+/**
+ * emergency_restart - reboot the system
+ *
+ * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
+ * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
+ * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
+ * safe to call in interrupt context.
+ */
+void emergency_restart(void)
+{
+ machine_emergency_restart();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
+
+void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
+{
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
+ system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
+ device_shutdown();
+}
+
+/**
+ * kernel_restart - reboot the system
+ * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
+ * or %NULL
+ *
+ * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
+ * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
+ */
+void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
+{
+ kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
+ if (!cmd) {
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
+ }
+ printk(".\n");
+ machine_restart(cmd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
+
+/**
+ * kernel_kexec - reboot the system
+ *
+ * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
+ * executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
+ */
+void kernel_kexec(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+ struct kimage *image;
+ image = xchg(&kexec_image, NULL);
+ if (!image) {
+ return;
+ }
+ kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
+ machine_shutdown();
+ machine_kexec(image);
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_kexec);
+
+void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
+{
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
+ (state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
+ system_state = state;
+ device_shutdown();
+}
+/**
+ * kernel_halt - halt the system
+ *
+ * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
+ */
+void kernel_halt(void)
+{
+ kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
+ machine_halt();
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
+
+/**
+ * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
+ *
+ * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
+ */
+void kernel_power_off(void)
+{
+ kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
+ machine_power_off();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
+
+long vs_reboot(unsigned int, void __user *);