-struct ofp_action_header;
-
-/* OpenFlow protocol utility functions. */
-void *make_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf **);
-void *make_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type,
- uint32_t xid, struct ofpbuf **);
-void *put_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf *);
-void *put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, uint32_t xid,
- struct ofpbuf *);
-void update_openflow_length(struct ofpbuf *);
-struct ofpbuf *make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct flow *,
- size_t actions_len);
-struct ofpbuf *make_add_flow(const struct flow *, uint32_t buffer_id,
- uint16_t max_idle, size_t actions_len);
-struct ofpbuf *make_del_flow(const struct flow *);
-struct ofpbuf *make_add_simple_flow(const struct flow *,
- uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t out_port,
- uint16_t max_idle);
-struct ofpbuf *make_packet_in(uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t in_port,
- uint8_t reason,
- const struct ofpbuf *payload, int max_send_len);
-struct ofpbuf *make_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, uint32_t buffer_id,
- uint16_t in_port,
- const struct ofp_action_header *,
- size_t n_actions);
-struct ofpbuf *make_buffered_packet_out(uint32_t buffer_id,
- uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
-struct ofpbuf *make_unbuffered_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet,
- uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
-struct ofpbuf *make_echo_request(void);
-struct ofpbuf *make_echo_reply(const struct ofp_header *rq);
-int check_ofp_message(const struct ofp_header *, uint8_t type, size_t size);
-int check_ofp_message_array(const struct ofp_header *, uint8_t type,
- size_t size, size_t array_elt_size,
- size_t *n_array_elts);
-int check_ofp_packet_out(const struct ofp_header *, struct ofpbuf *data,
- int *n_actions, int max_ports);
-
-struct flow_stats_iterator {
- const uint8_t *pos, *end;
-};
-const struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_first(struct flow_stats_iterator *,
- const struct ofp_stats_reply *);
-const struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_next(struct flow_stats_iterator *);
-
-struct actions_iterator {
- const union ofp_action *pos, *end;
-};
-const union ofp_action *actions_first(struct actions_iterator *,
- const union ofp_action *,
- size_t n_actions);
-const union ofp_action *actions_next(struct actions_iterator *);
-int validate_actions(const union ofp_action *, size_t n_actions,
- int max_ports);
-bool action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *, uint16_t port);
-
-void normalize_match(struct ofp_match *);
-char *ofp_match_to_literal_string(const struct ofp_match *match);
-\f
-/* OpenFlow errors.
+union ofp_action;
+struct ofpact_set_field;
+
+/* Port numbers. */
+enum ofperr ofputil_port_from_ofp11(ovs_be32 ofp11_port,
+ ofp_port_t *ofp10_port);
+ovs_be32 ofputil_port_to_ofp11(ofp_port_t ofp10_port);
+
+bool ofputil_port_from_string(const char *, ofp_port_t *portp);
+void ofputil_format_port(ofp_port_t port, struct ds *);
+void ofputil_port_to_string(ofp_port_t, char namebuf[OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN],
+ size_t bufsize);
+
+/* Group numbers. */
+enum { MAX_GROUP_NAME_LEN = INT_STRLEN(uint32_t) };
+bool ofputil_group_from_string(const char *, uint32_t *group_id);
+void ofputil_format_group(uint32_t group_id, struct ds *);
+void ofputil_group_to_string(uint32_t group_id,
+ char namebuf[MAX_GROUP_NAME_LEN + 1],
+ size_t bufsize);
+
+/* Converting OFPFW10_NW_SRC_MASK and OFPFW10_NW_DST_MASK wildcard bit counts
+ * to and from IP bitmasks. */
+ovs_be32 ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits);
+int ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask);
+
+/* Protocols.
+ *
+ * A "protocol" is an OpenFlow version plus, for some OpenFlow versions,
+ * a bit extra about the flow match format in use.
+ *
+ * These are arranged from most portable to least portable, or alternatively
+ * from least powerful to most powerful. Protocols earlier on the list are
+ * more likely to be understood for the purpose of making requests, but
+ * protocol later on the list are more likely to accurately describe a flow
+ * within a switch.
+ *
+ * On any given OpenFlow connection, a single protocol is in effect at any
+ * given time. These values use separate bits only because that makes it easy
+ * to test whether a particular protocol is within a given set of protocols and
+ * to implement set union and intersection.
+ */
+enum ofputil_protocol {
+ /* OpenFlow 1.0 protocols.
+ *
+ * The "STD" protocols use the standard OpenFlow 1.0 flow format.
+ * The "NXM" protocols use the Nicira Extensible Match (NXM) flow format.
+ *
+ * The protocols with "TID" mean that the nx_flow_mod_table_id Nicira
+ * extension has been enabled. The other protocols have it disabled.
+ */
+#define OFPUTIL_P_NONE 0
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF10_STD = 1 << 0,
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF10_STD_TID = 1 << 1,
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM = 1 << 2,
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM_TID = 1 << 3,
+#define OFPUTIL_P_OF10_STD_ANY (OFPUTIL_P_OF10_STD | OFPUTIL_P_OF10_STD_TID)
+#define OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM_ANY (OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM | OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM_TID)
+#define OFPUTIL_P_OF10_ANY (OFPUTIL_P_OF10_STD_ANY | OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM_ANY)
+
+ /* OpenFlow 1.1 protocol.
+ *
+ * We only support the standard OpenFlow 1.1 flow format.
+ *
+ * OpenFlow 1.1 always operates with an equivalent of the
+ * nx_flow_mod_table_id Nicira extension enabled, so there is no "TID"
+ * variant. */
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF11_STD = 1 << 4,
+
+ /* OpenFlow 1.2+ protocols (only one variant each).
+ *
+ * These use the standard OpenFlow Extensible Match (OXM) flow format.
+ *
+ * OpenFlow 1.2+ always operates with an equivalent of the
+ * nx_flow_mod_table_id Nicira extension enabled, so there is no "TID"
+ * variant. */
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF12_OXM = 1 << 5,
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF13_OXM = 1 << 6,
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF14_OXM = 1 << 7,
+#define OFPUTIL_P_ANY_OXM (OFPUTIL_P_OF12_OXM | OFPUTIL_P_OF13_OXM | OFPUTIL_P_OF14_OXM)
+
+#define OFPUTIL_P_NXM_OF11_UP (OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM_ANY | OFPUTIL_P_OF11_STD | \
+ OFPUTIL_P_ANY_OXM)
+
+#define OFPUTIL_P_NXM_OXM_ANY (OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM_ANY | OFPUTIL_P_ANY_OXM)
+
+#define OFPUTIL_P_OF11_UP (OFPUTIL_P_OF11_STD | OFPUTIL_P_ANY_OXM)
+
+#define OFPUTIL_P_OF12_UP (OFPUTIL_P_ANY_OXM)
+
+#define OFPUTIL_P_OF13_UP (OFPUTIL_P_OF13_OXM)
+
+#define OFPUTIL_P_OF14_UP (OFPUTIL_P_OF14_OXM)
+
+ /* All protocols. */
+#define OFPUTIL_P_ANY ((1 << 8) - 1)
+
+ /* Protocols in which a specific table may be specified in flow_mods. */
+#define OFPUTIL_P_TID (OFPUTIL_P_OF10_STD_TID | \
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF10_NXM_TID | \
+ OFPUTIL_P_OF11_STD | \
+ OFPUTIL_P_ANY_OXM)
+};
+
+/* Protocols to use for flow dumps, from most to least preferred. */
+extern enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_flow_dump_protocols[];
+extern size_t ofputil_n_flow_dump_protocols;
+
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_protocol_from_ofp_version(enum ofp_version);
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_protocols_from_ofp_version(enum ofp_version);
+enum ofp_version ofputil_protocol_to_ofp_version(enum ofputil_protocol);
+
+bool ofputil_protocol_is_valid(enum ofputil_protocol);
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_protocol_set_tid(enum ofputil_protocol,
+ bool enable);
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_protocol_to_base(enum ofputil_protocol);
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_protocol_set_base(
+ enum ofputil_protocol cur, enum ofputil_protocol new_base);
+
+const char *ofputil_protocol_to_string(enum ofputil_protocol);
+char *ofputil_protocols_to_string(enum ofputil_protocol);
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_protocols_from_string(const char *);
+
+void ofputil_format_version(struct ds *, enum ofp_version);
+void ofputil_format_version_name(struct ds *, enum ofp_version);
+
+/* A bitmap of version numbers
+ *
+ * Bit offsets correspond to ofp_version numbers which in turn correspond to
+ * wire-protocol numbers for Open Flow versions.. E.g. (1u << OFP11_VERSION)
+ * is the mask for Open Flow 1.1. If the bit for a version is set then it is
+ * allowed, otherwise it is disallowed. */
+
+void ofputil_format_version_bitmap(struct ds *msg, uint32_t bitmap);
+void ofputil_format_version_bitmap_names(struct ds *msg, uint32_t bitmap);
+
+uint32_t ofputil_protocols_to_version_bitmap(enum ofputil_protocol);
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_protocols_from_version_bitmap(uint32_t bitmap);
+
+/* Bitmaps of OpenFlow versions that Open vSwitch supports, and that it enables
+ * by default. When Open vSwitch has experimental or incomplete support for
+ * newer versions of OpenFlow, those versions should not be supported by
+ * default and thus should be omitted from the latter bitmap. */
+#define OFPUTIL_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS ((1u << OFP10_VERSION) | \
+ (1u << OFP11_VERSION) | \
+ (1u << OFP12_VERSION) | \
+ (1u << OFP13_VERSION))
+#define OFPUTIL_DEFAULT_VERSIONS OFPUTIL_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS
+
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_protocols_from_string(const char *s);
+
+const char *ofputil_version_to_string(enum ofp_version ofp_version);
+uint32_t ofputil_versions_from_string(const char *s);
+uint32_t ofputil_versions_from_strings(char ** const s, size_t count);
+
+bool ofputil_decode_hello(const struct ofp_header *,
+ uint32_t *allowed_versions);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_hello(uint32_t version_bitmap);
+
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_set_protocol(enum ofputil_protocol current,
+ enum ofputil_protocol want,
+ enum ofputil_protocol *next);
+
+/* nx_flow_format */
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_nx_set_flow_format(enum nx_flow_format);
+enum ofputil_protocol ofputil_nx_flow_format_to_protocol(enum nx_flow_format);
+bool ofputil_nx_flow_format_is_valid(enum nx_flow_format);
+const char *ofputil_nx_flow_format_to_string(enum nx_flow_format);
+
+/* Work with ofp10_match. */
+void ofputil_wildcard_from_ofpfw10(uint32_t ofpfw, struct flow_wildcards *);
+void ofputil_match_from_ofp10_match(const struct ofp10_match *,
+ struct match *);
+void ofputil_normalize_match(struct match *);
+void ofputil_normalize_match_quiet(struct match *);
+void ofputil_match_to_ofp10_match(const struct match *, struct ofp10_match *);
+
+/* Work with ofp11_match. */
+enum ofperr ofputil_pull_ofp11_match(struct ofpbuf *, struct match *,
+ uint16_t *padded_match_len);
+enum ofperr ofputil_match_from_ofp11_match(const struct ofp11_match *,
+ struct match *);
+int ofputil_put_ofp11_match(struct ofpbuf *, const struct match *,
+ enum ofputil_protocol);
+void ofputil_match_to_ofp11_match(const struct match *, struct ofp11_match *);
+int ofputil_match_typical_len(enum ofputil_protocol);
+
+/* dl_type translation between OpenFlow and 'struct flow' format. */
+ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_to_openflow(ovs_be16 flow_dl_type);
+ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_from_openflow(ovs_be16 ofp_dl_type);
+
+/* PACKET_IN. */
+bool ofputil_packet_in_format_is_valid(enum nx_packet_in_format);
+int ofputil_packet_in_format_from_string(const char *);
+const char *ofputil_packet_in_format_to_string(enum nx_packet_in_format);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_set_packet_in_format(enum ofp_version,
+ enum nx_packet_in_format);
+
+/* NXT_FLOW_MOD_TABLE_ID extension. */
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_flow_mod_table_id(bool flow_mod_table_id);
+
+/* Protocol-independent flow_mod flags. */
+enum ofputil_flow_mod_flags {
+ /* Flags that are maintained with a flow as part of its state.
+ *
+ * (OFPUTIL_FF_EMERG would be here too, if OVS supported it.) */
+ OFPUTIL_FF_SEND_FLOW_REM = 1 << 0, /* All versions. */
+ OFPUTIL_FF_NO_PKT_COUNTS = 1 << 1, /* OpenFlow 1.3+. */
+ OFPUTIL_FF_NO_BYT_COUNTS = 1 << 2, /* OpenFlow 1.3+. */
+#define OFPUTIL_FF_STATE (OFPUTIL_FF_SEND_FLOW_REM \
+ | OFPUTIL_FF_NO_PKT_COUNTS \
+ | OFPUTIL_FF_NO_BYT_COUNTS)
+
+ /* Flags that affect flow_mod behavior but are not part of flow state. */
+ OFPUTIL_FF_CHECK_OVERLAP = 1 << 3, /* All versions. */
+ OFPUTIL_FF_EMERG = 1 << 4, /* OpenFlow 1.0 only. */
+ OFPUTIL_FF_RESET_COUNTS = 1 << 5, /* OpenFlow 1.2+. */
+
+ /* Flags that are only set by OVS for its internal use. Cannot be set via
+ * OpenFlow. */
+ OFPUTIL_FF_HIDDEN_FIELDS = 1 << 6, /* Allow hidden match fields to be
+ set or modified. */
+ OFPUTIL_FF_NO_READONLY = 1 << 7, /* Allow rules within read only tables
+ to be modified */
+};
+
+/* Protocol-independent flow_mod.
+ *
+ * The handling of cookies across multiple versions of OpenFlow is a bit
+ * confusing. See DESIGN for the details. */
+struct ofputil_flow_mod {
+ struct list list_node; /* For queuing flow_mods. */
+
+ struct match match;
+ unsigned int priority;
+
+ /* Cookie matching. The flow_mod affects only flows that have cookies that
+ * bitwise match 'cookie' bits in positions where 'cookie_mask has 1-bits.
+ *
+ * 'cookie_mask' should be zero for OFPFC_ADD flow_mods. */
+ ovs_be64 cookie; /* Cookie bits to match. */
+ ovs_be64 cookie_mask; /* 1-bit in each 'cookie' bit to match. */
+
+ /* Cookie changes.
+ *
+ * OFPFC_ADD uses 'new_cookie' as the new flow's cookie. 'new_cookie'
+ * should not be UINT64_MAX.
+ *
+ * OFPFC_MODIFY and OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT have two cases:
+ *
+ * - If one or more matching flows exist and 'modify_cookie' is true,
+ * then the flow_mod changes the existing flows' cookies to
+ * 'new_cookie'. 'new_cookie' should not be UINT64_MAX.
+ *
+ * - If no matching flow exists, 'new_cookie' is not UINT64_MAX, and
+ * 'cookie_mask' is 0, then the flow_mod adds a new flow with
+ * 'new_cookie' as its cookie.
+ */
+ ovs_be64 new_cookie; /* New cookie to install or UINT64_MAX. */
+ bool modify_cookie; /* Set cookie of existing flow to 'new_cookie'? */
+
+ uint8_t table_id;
+ uint16_t command;
+ uint16_t idle_timeout;
+ uint16_t hard_timeout;
+ uint32_t buffer_id;
+ ofp_port_t out_port;
+ uint32_t out_group;
+ enum ofputil_flow_mod_flags flags;
+ struct ofpact *ofpacts; /* Series of "struct ofpact"s. */
+ size_t ofpacts_len; /* Length of ofpacts, in bytes. */
+};
+
+enum ofperr ofputil_decode_flow_mod(struct ofputil_flow_mod *,
+ const struct ofp_header *,
+ enum ofputil_protocol,
+ struct ofpbuf *ofpacts,
+ ofp_port_t max_port,
+ uint8_t max_table);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_mod(const struct ofputil_flow_mod *,
+ enum ofputil_protocol);
+
+/* Flow stats or aggregate stats request, independent of protocol. */
+struct ofputil_flow_stats_request {
+ bool aggregate; /* Aggregate results? */
+ struct match match;
+ ovs_be64 cookie;
+ ovs_be64 cookie_mask;
+ ofp_port_t out_port;
+ uint32_t out_group;
+ uint8_t table_id;
+};
+
+enum ofperr ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(
+ struct ofputil_flow_stats_request *, const struct ofp_header *);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(
+ const struct ofputil_flow_stats_request *, enum ofputil_protocol);
+
+/* Flow stats reply, independent of protocol. */
+struct ofputil_flow_stats {
+ struct match match;
+ ovs_be64 cookie;
+ uint8_t table_id;
+ uint16_t priority;
+ uint16_t idle_timeout;
+ uint16_t hard_timeout;
+ uint32_t duration_sec;
+ uint32_t duration_nsec;
+ int idle_age; /* Seconds since last packet, -1 if unknown. */
+ int hard_age; /* Seconds since last change, -1 if unknown. */
+ uint64_t packet_count; /* Packet count, UINT64_MAX if unknown. */
+ uint64_t byte_count; /* Byte count, UINT64_MAX if unknown. */
+ const struct ofpact *ofpacts;
+ size_t ofpacts_len;
+ enum ofputil_flow_mod_flags flags;
+};
+
+int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_reply(struct ofputil_flow_stats *,
+ struct ofpbuf *msg,
+ bool flow_age_extension,
+ struct ofpbuf *ofpacts);
+void ofputil_append_flow_stats_reply(const struct ofputil_flow_stats *,
+ struct list *replies);
+
+/* Aggregate stats reply, independent of protocol. */
+struct ofputil_aggregate_stats {
+ uint64_t packet_count; /* Packet count, UINT64_MAX if unknown. */
+ uint64_t byte_count; /* Byte count, UINT64_MAX if unknown. */
+ uint32_t flow_count;
+};
+
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_aggregate_stats_reply(
+ const struct ofputil_aggregate_stats *stats,
+ const struct ofp_header *request);
+enum ofperr ofputil_decode_aggregate_stats_reply(
+ struct ofputil_aggregate_stats *,
+ const struct ofp_header *reply);
+
+/* Flow removed message, independent of protocol. */
+struct ofputil_flow_removed {
+ struct match match;
+ ovs_be64 cookie;
+ uint16_t priority;
+ uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPRR_*. */
+ uint8_t table_id; /* 255 if message didn't include table ID. */
+ uint32_t duration_sec;
+ uint32_t duration_nsec;
+ uint16_t idle_timeout;
+ uint16_t hard_timeout;
+ uint64_t packet_count; /* Packet count, UINT64_MAX if unknown. */
+ uint64_t byte_count; /* Byte count, UINT64_MAX if unknown. */
+};
+
+enum ofperr ofputil_decode_flow_removed(struct ofputil_flow_removed *,
+ const struct ofp_header *);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_removed(const struct ofputil_flow_removed *,
+ enum ofputil_protocol);
+
+/* Abstract packet-in message. */
+struct ofputil_packet_in {
+ /* Packet data and metadata.
+ *
+ * To save bandwidth, in some cases a switch may send only the first
+ * several bytes of a packet, indicated by 'packet_len < total_len'. When
+ * the full packet is included, 'packet_len == total_len'. */
+ const void *packet;
+ size_t packet_len; /* Number of bytes in 'packet'. */
+ size_t total_len; /* Size of packet, pre-truncation. */
+ struct flow_metadata fmd;
+
+ /* Identifies a buffer in the switch that contains the full packet, to
+ * allow the controller to reference it later without having to send the
+ * entire packet back to the switch.
+ *
+ * UINT32_MAX indicates that the packet is not buffered in the switch. A
+ * switch should only use UINT32_MAX when it sends the entire packet. */
+ uint32_t buffer_id;
+
+ /* Reason that the packet-in is being sent. */
+ enum ofp_packet_in_reason reason; /* One of OFPR_*. */
+
+ /* Information about the OpenFlow flow that triggered the packet-in.
+ *
+ * A packet-in triggered by a flow table miss has no associated flow. In
+ * that case, 'cookie' is UINT64_MAX. */
+ uint8_t table_id; /* OpenFlow table ID. */
+ ovs_be64 cookie; /* Flow's cookie. */
+};
+
+enum ofperr ofputil_decode_packet_in(struct ofputil_packet_in *,
+ const struct ofp_header *);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_packet_in(const struct ofputil_packet_in *,
+ enum ofputil_protocol protocol,
+ enum nx_packet_in_format);
+
+enum { OFPUTIL_PACKET_IN_REASON_BUFSIZE = INT_STRLEN(int) + 1 };
+const char *ofputil_packet_in_reason_to_string(enum ofp_packet_in_reason,
+ char *reasonbuf,
+ size_t bufsize);
+bool ofputil_packet_in_reason_from_string(const char *,
+ enum ofp_packet_in_reason *);
+
+/* Abstract packet-out message.