Consistent memory is memory for which a write by either the device or
the processor can immediately be read by the processor or device
-without having to worry about caching effects.
+without having to worry about caching effects. (You may however need
+to make sure to flush the processor's write buffers before telling
+devices to read that memory.)
This routine allocates a region of <size> bytes of consistent memory.
it also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned
Many drivers need lots of small dma-coherent memory regions for DMA
descriptors or I/O buffers. Rather than allocating in units of a page
or more using dma_alloc_coherent(), you can use DMA pools. These work
-much like a kmem_cache_t, except that they use the dma-coherent allocator
+much like a struct kmem_cache, except that they use the dma-coherent allocator
not __get_free_pages(). Also, they understand common hardware constraints
for alignment, like queue heads needing to be aligned on N byte boundaries.
for use with a given device. It must be called in a context which
can sleep.
-The "name" is for diagnostics (like a kmem_cache_t name); dev and size
+The "name" is for diagnostics (like a struct kmem_cache name); dev and size
are like what you'd pass to dma_alloc_coherent(). The device's hardware
alignment requirement for this type of data is "align" (which is expressed
in bytes, and must be a power of two). If your device has no boundary
dma_addr_t addr);
This puts memory back into the pool. The pool is what was passed to
-the the pool allocation routine; the cpu and dma addresses are what
+the pool allocation routine; the cpu and dma addresses are what
were returned when that routine allocated the memory being freed.
Checks to see if the mask is possible and updates the device
parameters if it is.
-Returns: 1 if successful and 0 if not
+Returns: 0 if successful and a negative error if not.
u64
dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
could not be created and the driver should take appropriate action (eg
reduce current DMA mapping usage or delay and try again later).
-int
-dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
- enum dma_data_direction direction)
-int
-pci_map_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
- int nents, int direction)
+ int
+ dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
+ int
+ pci_map_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nents, int direction)
Maps a scatter gather list from the block layer.
aborting the request or even oopsing is better than doing nothing and
corrupting the filesystem.
-void
-dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nhwentries,
- enum dma_data_direction direction)
-void
-pci_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
- int nents, int direction)
+With scatterlists, you use the resulting mapping like this:
+
+ int i, count = dma_map_sg(dev, sglist, nents, direction);
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+ for (i = 0, sg = sglist; i < count; i++, sg++) {
+ hw_address[i] = sg_dma_address(sg);
+ hw_len[i] = sg_dma_len(sg);
+ }
+
+where nents is the number of entries in the sglist.
+
+The implementation is free to merge several consecutive sglist entries
+into one (e.g. with an IOMMU, or if several pages just happen to be
+physically contiguous) and returns the actual number of sg entries it
+mapped them to. On failure 0, is returned.
+
+Then you should loop count times (note: this can be less than nents times)
+and use sg_dma_address() and sg_dma_len() macros where you previously
+accessed sg->address and sg->length as shown above.
+
+ void
+ dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nhwentries, enum dma_data_direction direction)
+ void
+ pci_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nents, int direction)
unmap the previously mapped scatter/gather list. All the parameters
must be the same as those and passed in to the scatter/gather mapping
dma_alloc_noncoherent()).
int
-dma_is_consistent(dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+dma_is_consistent(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
-returns true if the memory pointed to by the dma_handle is actually
-consistent.
+returns true if the device dev is performing consistent DMA on the memory
+area pointed to by the dma_handle.
int
dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
memory you intend to sync partially.
void
-dma_cache_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size,
+dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
Do a partial sync of memory that was allocated by
continuing on for size. Again, you *must* observe the cache line
boundaries when doing this.
+int
+dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+ dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int
+ flags)
+
+
+Declare region of memory to be handed out by dma_alloc_coherent when
+it's asked for coherent memory for this device.
+
+bus_addr is the physical address to which the memory is currently
+assigned in the bus responding region (this will be used by the
+platform to perform the mapping)
+
+device_addr is the physical address the device needs to be programmed
+with actually to address this memory (this will be handed out as the
+dma_addr_t in dma_alloc_coherent())
+
+size is the size of the area (must be multiples of PAGE_SIZE).
+
+flags can be or'd together and are
+
+DMA_MEMORY_MAP - request that the memory returned from
+dma_alloc_coherent() be directly writable.
+
+DMA_MEMORY_IO - request that the memory returned from
+dma_alloc_coherent() be addressable using read/write/memcpy_toio etc.
+
+One or both of these flags must be present
+
+DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN - make the declared memory be allocated by
+dma_alloc_coherent of any child devices of this one (for memory residing
+on a bridge).
+
+DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE - only allocate memory from the declared regions.
+Do not allow dma_alloc_coherent() to fall back to system memory when
+it's out of memory in the declared region.
+
+The return value will be either DMA_MEMORY_MAP or DMA_MEMORY_IO and
+must correspond to a passed in flag (i.e. no returning DMA_MEMORY_IO
+if only DMA_MEMORY_MAP were passed in) for success or zero for
+failure.
+
+Note, for DMA_MEMORY_IO returns, all subsequent memory returned by
+dma_alloc_coherent() may no longer be accessed directly, but instead
+must be accessed using the correct bus functions. If your driver
+isn't prepared to handle this contingency, it should not specify
+DMA_MEMORY_IO in the input flags.
+
+As a simplification for the platforms, only *one* such region of
+memory may be declared per device.
+
+For reasons of efficiency, most platforms choose to track the declared
+region only at the granularity of a page. For smaller allocations,
+you should use the dma_pool() API.
+
+void
+dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
+
+Remove the memory region previously declared from the system. This
+API performs *no* in-use checking for this region and will return
+unconditionally having removed all the required structures. It is the
+drivers job to ensure that no parts of this memory region are
+currently in use.
+
+void *
+dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
+ dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
+
+This is used to occupy specific regions of the declared space
+(dma_alloc_coherent() will hand out the first free region it finds).
+
+device_addr is the *device* address of the region requested
+
+size is the size (and should be a page sized multiple).
+
+The return value will be either a pointer to the processor virtual
+address of the memory, or an error (via PTR_ERR()) if any part of the
+region is occupied.
+
git://git.onelab.eu / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff