# Mark Huang <mlhuang@cs.princeton.edu>
# Copyright (C) 2006 The Trustees of Princeton University
#
-# $Id$
+# $Id: Auth.py,v 1.10 2007/01/04 16:01:28 mlhuang Exp $
#
import crypt
+import sha
+import hmac
+import time
from PLC.Faults import *
from PLC.Parameter import Parameter, Mixed
from PLC.Persons import Persons
+from PLC.Nodes import Node, Nodes
+from PLC.Sessions import Session, Sessions
+from PLC.Peers import Peer, Peers
-class Auth(Parameter, dict):
+class Auth(Parameter):
"""
- Base class for all API authentication methods.
+ Base class for all API authentication methods, as well as a class
+ that can be used to represent Mixed(SessionAuth(), PasswordAuth(),
+ GPGAuth()), i.e. the three principal API authentication methods.
"""
- def __init__(self, auth):
- Parameter.__init__(self, auth, "API authentication structure", False)
- dict.__init__(auth)
+ def __init__(self, auth = {}):
+ Parameter.__init__(self, auth, "API authentication structure")
-class NodeAuth(Auth):
+ def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+ method.type_check("auth", auth,
+ Mixed(SessionAuth(), PasswordAuth(), GPGAuth()),
+ (auth,) + args)
+
+class GPGAuth(Auth):
+ """
+ Proposed PlanetLab federation authentication structure.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ Auth.__init__(self, {
+ 'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'gpg'", optional = False),
+ 'name': Parameter(str, "Peer or user name", optional = False),
+ 'signature': Parameter(str, "Message signature", optional = False)
+ })
+
+ def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+ try:
+ peers = Peers(method.api, [auth['name']])
+ if peers:
+ if 'peer' not in method.roles:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+ method.caller = peer = peers[0]
+ keys = [peer['key']]
+ else:
+ persons = Persons(method.api, {'email': auth['name'], 'enabled': True, 'peer_id': None})
+ if not persons:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such user '%s'" % auth['name']
+
+ if not set(person['roles']).intersection(method.roles):
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+ method.caller = person = persons[0]
+ keys = Keys(method.api, {'key_id': person['key_ids'], 'key_type': "gpg", 'peer_id': None})
+
+ if not keys:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No GPG key on record for peer or user '%s'"
+
+ for key in keys:
+ try:
+ from PLC.GPG import gpg_verify
+ gpg_verify(method.name, args, auth['signature'], key)
+ return
+ except PLCAuthenticationFailure, fault:
+ pass
+
+ raise fault
+
+ except PLCAuthenticationFailure, fault:
+ # XXX Send e-mail
+ raise fault
+
+class SessionAuth(Auth):
+ """
+ Secondary authentication method. After authenticating with a
+ primary authentication method, call GetSession() to generate a
+ session key that may be used for subsequent calls.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ Auth.__init__(self, {
+ 'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'session'", optional = False),
+ 'session': Parameter(str, "Session key", optional = False)
+ })
+
+ def check(self, method, auth, *args):
+ # Method.type_check() should have checked that all of the
+ # mandatory fields were present.
+ assert auth.has_key('session')
+
+ # Get session record
+ sessions = Sessions(method.api, [auth['session']], expires = None)
+ if not sessions:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such session"
+ session = sessions[0]
+
+ try:
+ if session['node_id'] is not None:
+ nodes = Nodes(method.api, {'node_id': session['node_id'], 'peer_id': None})
+ if not nodes:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such node"
+ node = nodes[0]
+
+ if 'node' not in method.roles:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+ method.caller = node
+
+ elif session['person_id'] is not None and session['expires'] > time.time():
+ persons = Persons(method.api, {'person_id': session['person_id'], 'enabled': True, 'peer_id': None})
+ if not persons:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such account"
+ person = persons[0]
+
+ if not set(person['roles']).intersection(method.roles):
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
+
+ method.caller = persons[0]
+
+ else:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Invalid session"
+
+ except PLCAuthenticationFailure, fault:
+ session.delete()
+ raise fault
+
+class BootAuth(Auth):
"""
PlanetLab version 3.x node authentication structure. Used by the
Boot Manager to make authenticated calls to the API based on a
unique node key or boot nonce value.
+
+ The original parameter serialization code did not define the byte
+ encoding of strings, or the string encoding of all other types. We
+ define the byte encoding to be UTF-8, and the string encoding of
+ all other types to be however Python version 2.3 unicode() encodes
+ them.
"""
def __init__(self):
Auth.__init__(self, {
- 'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'hmac'", False),
- 'node_id': Parameter(str, "Node identifier", False),
- 'node_ip': Parameter(str, "Node primary IP address", False),
- 'value': Parameter(str, "HMAC of node key and method call", False)
+ 'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, always 'hmac'", optional = False),
+ 'node_id': Parameter(int, "Node identifier", optional = False),
+ 'value': Parameter(str, "HMAC of node key and method call", optional = False)
})
+ def canonicalize(self, args):
+ values = []
+
+ for arg in args:
+ if isinstance(arg, list) or isinstance(arg, tuple):
+ # The old implementation did not recursively handle
+ # lists of lists. But neither did the old API itself.
+ values += self.canonicalize(arg)
+ elif isinstance(arg, dict):
+ # Yes, the comments in the old implementation are
+ # misleading. Keys of dicts are not included in the
+ # hash.
+ values += self.canonicalize(arg.values())
+ else:
+ # We use unicode() instead of str().
+ values.append(unicode(arg))
+
+ return values
+
def check(self, method, auth, *args):
- # XXX Do HMAC checking
- return True
+ # Method.type_check() should have checked that all of the
+ # mandatory fields were present.
+ assert auth.has_key('node_id')
+
+ try:
+ nodes = Nodes(method.api, {'node_id': auth['node_id'], 'peer_id': None})
+ if not nodes:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such node"
+ node = nodes[0]
+
+ if node['key']:
+ key = node['key']
+ elif node['boot_nonce']:
+ # Allow very old nodes that do not have a node key in
+ # their configuration files to use their "boot nonce"
+ # instead. The boot nonce is a random value generated
+ # by the node itself and POSTed by the Boot CD when it
+ # requests the Boot Manager. This is obviously not
+ # very secure, so we only allow it to be used if the
+ # requestor IP is the same as the IP address we have
+ # on record for the node.
+ key = node['boot_nonce']
+
+ nodenetwork = None
+ if node['nodenetwork_ids']:
+ nodenetworks = NodeNetworks(method.api, node['nodenetwork_ids'])
+ for nodenetwork in nodenetworks:
+ if nodenetwork['is_primary']:
+ break
+
+ if not nodenetwork or not nodenetwork['is_primary']:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No primary network interface on record"
+
+ if method.source is None:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Cannot determine IP address of requestor"
+
+ if nodenetwork['ip'] != method.source[0]:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Requestor IP %s does not mach node IP %s" % \
+ (method.source[0], nodenetwork['ip'])
+ else:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No node key or boot nonce"
+
+ # Yes, this is the "canonicalization" method used.
+ args = self.canonicalize(args)
+ args.sort()
+ msg = "[" + "".join(args) + "]"
+
+ # We encode in UTF-8 before calculating the HMAC, which is
+ # an 8-bit algorithm.
+ digest = hmac.new(key, msg.encode('utf-8'), sha).hexdigest()
+
+ if digest != auth['value']:
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Call could not be authenticated"
+
+ method.caller = node
+
+ except PLCAuthenticationFailure, fault:
+ # XXX Send e-mail
+ raise fault
class AnonymousAuth(Auth):
"""
def __init__(self):
Auth.__init__(self, {
- 'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, typically 'password'", False),
- 'Username': Parameter(str, "PlanetLab username, typically an e-mail address", False),
- 'AuthString': Parameter(str, "Authentication string, typically a password", False),
- 'Role': Parameter(str, "Role to use for this call", False)
+ 'AuthMethod': Parameter(str, "Authentication method to use, typically 'password'", optional = False),
+ 'Username': Parameter(str, "PlanetLab username, typically an e-mail address", optional = False),
+ 'AuthString': Parameter(str, "Authentication string, typically a password", optional = False),
})
def check(self, method, auth, *args):
assert auth.has_key('Username')
# Get record (must be enabled)
- persons = Persons(method.api, [auth['Username']], enabled = True)
+ persons = Persons(method.api, {'email': auth['Username'], 'enabled': True, 'peer_id': None})
if len(persons) != 1:
raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "No such account"
- person = persons.values()[0]
+ person = persons[0]
if auth['Username'] == method.api.config.PLC_API_MAINTENANCE_USER:
# "Capability" authentication, whatever the hell that was
if auth['AuthString'] != password:
raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Maintenance account password verification failed"
else:
- # Get encrypted password stored in the DB
+ # Compare encrypted plaintext against encrypted password stored in the DB
+ plaintext = auth['AuthString'].encode(method.api.encoding)
password = person['password']
# Protect against blank passwords in the DB
if password is None or password[:12] == "" or \
- crypt.crypt(auth['AuthString'], password[:12]) != password:
+ crypt.crypt(plaintext, password[:12]) != password:
raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Password verification failed"
- if auth['Role'] not in person['roles']:
- raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Account does not have " + auth['Role'] + " role"
-
- if method.roles and auth['Role'] not in method.roles:
- raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Cannot call with " + auth['Role'] + "role"
+ if not set(person['roles']).intersection(method.roles):
+ raise PLCAuthenticationFailure, "Not allowed to call method"
method.caller = person