+import time
+import calendar
+
+from PLC.Faults import *
+from PLC.Parameter import Parameter
+
class Row(dict):
"""
Representation of a row in a database table. To use, optionally
dict. Commit to the database with sync().
"""
- # Set this to a dict of the valid fields of this object. Not all
- # fields (e.g., joined fields) may be updated via sync().
+ # Set this to the name of the table that stores the row.
+ table_name = None
+
+ # Set this to the name of the primary key of the table. It is
+ # assumed that the this key is a sequence if it is not set when
+ # sync() is called.
+ primary_key = None
+
+ # Set this to the names of tables that reference this table's
+ # primary key.
+ join_tables = []
+
+ # Set this to a dict of the valid fields of this object and their
+ # types. Not all fields (e.g., joined fields) may be updated via
+ # sync().
fields = {}
+ def __init__(self, api, fields = {}):
+ dict.__init__(self, fields)
+ self.api = api
+
def validate(self):
"""
Validates values. Will validate a value with a custom function
if a function named 'validate_[key]' exists.
"""
+ # Warn about mandatory fields
+ mandatory_fields = self.api.db.fields(self.table_name, notnull = True, hasdef = False)
+ for field in mandatory_fields:
+ if not self.has_key(field) or self[field] is None:
+ raise PLCInvalidArgument, field + " must be specified and cannot be unset in class %s"%self.__class__.__name__
+
# Validate values before committing
- # XXX Also truncate strings that are too long
for key, value in self.iteritems():
if value is not None and hasattr(self, 'validate_' + key):
validate = getattr(self, 'validate_' + key)
self[key] = validate(value)
- def sync(self, commit = True):
+ time_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
+ def validate_timestamp (self, timestamp, check_future=False):
+ # in case we try to sync the same object twice
+ if isinstance(timestamp,str):
+ # calendar.timegm is the inverse of time.gmtime, in that it computes in UTC
+ # surprisingly enough, no other method in the time module behaves this way
+ # this method is documented in the time module's documentation
+ timestamp = calendar.timegm (time.strptime (timestamp,Row.time_format))
+ human = time.strftime (Row.time_format, time.gmtime(timestamp))
+ if check_future and (timestamp < time.time()):
+ raise PLCInvalidArgument, "%s: date must be in the future"%human
+ return human
+
+ def sync(self, commit = True, insert = None):
"""
Flush changes back to the database.
"""
- pass
+ # Validate all specified fields
+ self.validate()
+
+ # Filter out fields that cannot be set or updated directly
+ all_fields = self.api.db.fields(self.table_name)
+ fields = dict(filter(lambda (key, value): \
+ key in all_fields and \
+ (key not in self.fields or \
+ not isinstance(self.fields[key], Parameter) or \
+ not self.fields[key].ro),
+ self.items()))
+
+ # Parameterize for safety
+ keys = fields.keys()
+ values = [self.api.db.param(key, value) for (key, value) in fields.items()]
+
+ # If the primary key (usually an auto-incrementing serial
+ # identifier) has not been specified, or the primary key is the
+ # only field in the table, or insert has been forced.
+ if not self.has_key(self.primary_key) or \
+ all_fields == [self.primary_key] or \
+ insert is True:
+ # Insert new row
+ sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)" % \
+ (self.table_name, ", ".join(keys), ", ".join(values))
+ else:
+ # Update existing row
+ columns = ["%s = %s" % (key, value) for (key, value) in zip(keys, values)]
+ sql = "UPDATE %s SET " % self.table_name + \
+ ", ".join(columns) + \
+ " WHERE %s = %s" % \
+ (self.primary_key,
+ self.api.db.param(self.primary_key, self[self.primary_key]))
+
+ self.api.db.do(sql, fields)
+
+ if not self.has_key(self.primary_key):
+ self[self.primary_key] = self.api.db.last_insert_id(self.table_name, self.primary_key)
+
+ if commit:
+ self.api.db.commit()
+
+ def delete(self, commit = True):
+ """
+ Delete row from its primary table, and from any tables that
+ reference it.
+ """
-class Table(dict):
+ assert self.primary_key in self
+
+ for table in self.join_tables + [self.table_name]:
+ if isinstance(table, tuple):
+ key = table[1]
+ table = table[0]
+ else:
+ key = self.primary_key
+
+ sql = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s = %s" % \
+ (table, key,
+ self.api.db.param(self.primary_key, self[self.primary_key]))
+
+ self.api.db.do(sql, self)
+
+ if commit:
+ self.api.db.commit()
+
+class Table(list):
"""
Representation of row(s) in a database table.
"""
+ def __init__(self, api, classobj, columns = None):
+ self.api = api
+ self.classobj = classobj
+ self.rows = {}
+
+ if columns is None:
+ columns = classobj.fields
+ else:
+ columns = filter(lambda x: x in classobj.fields, columns)
+ if not columns:
+ raise PLCInvalidArgument, "No valid return fields specified"
+
+ self.columns = columns
+
def sync(self, commit = True):
"""
Flush changes back to the database.
"""
- for row in self.values():
+ for row in self:
row.sync(commit)
+
+ def selectall(self, sql, params = None):
+ """
+ Given a list of rows from the database, fill ourselves with
+ Row objects.
+ """
+
+ for row in self.api.db.selectall(sql, params):
+ obj = self.classobj(self.api, row)
+ self.append(obj)
+
+ def dict(self, key_field = None):
+ """
+ Return ourself as a dict keyed on key_field.
+ """
+
+ if key_field is None:
+ key_field = self.classobj.primary_key
+
+ return dict([(obj[key_field], obj) for obj in self])