*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
+ * Thumb aligment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ * - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
-#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#define LDST_P_EQ_U(i) ((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
-#define LDSTH_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* half-word immed */
+#define LDSTHD_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* double/half-word immed */
#define LDM_S_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* write CPSR from SPSR */
#define RN_BITS(i) ((i >> 16) & 15) /* Rn */
static unsigned long ai_skipped;
static unsigned long ai_half;
static unsigned long ai_word;
+static unsigned long ai_dword;
static unsigned long ai_multi;
static int ai_usermode;
p += sprintf(p, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
p += sprintf(p, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
p += sprintf(p, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
+ if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE)
+ p += sprintf(p, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword);
p += sprintf(p, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
p += sprintf(p, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
usermode_action[ai_usermode]);
}
static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
- unsigned long count, void *data)
+ unsigned long count, void *data)
{
char mode;
if (get_user(mode, buffer))
return -EFAULT;
if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
- ai_usermode = mode - '0';
+ ai_usermode = mode - '0';
}
return count;
}
#define TYPE_LDST 2
#define TYPE_DONE 3
+#ifdef __ARMEB__
+#define BE 1
+#define FIRST_BYTE_16 "mov %1, %1, ror #8\n"
+#define FIRST_BYTE_32 "mov %1, %1, ror #24\n"
+#define NEXT_BYTE "ror #24"
+#else
+#define BE 0
+#define FIRST_BYTE_16
+#define FIRST_BYTE_32
+#define NEXT_BYTE "lsr #8"
+#endif
+
#define __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr,err) \
__asm__( \
"1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
#define __get16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
- __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,a,err); \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
- val |= v << 8; \
+ val = v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0); \
+ __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
+ val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8); \
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define __get32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
- __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,a,err); \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
- val |= v << 8; \
+ val = v << ((BE) ? 24 : 0); \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
- val |= v << 16; \
+ val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 : 8); \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
- val |= v << 24; \
+ val |= v << ((BE) ? 8 : 16); \
+ __get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
+ val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 24); \
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define __put16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr; \
- __asm__( \
+ __asm__( FIRST_BYTE_16 \
"1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
- " mov %1, %1, lsr #8\n" \
+ " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
"2: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
"3:\n" \
" .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
#define __put32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr; \
- __asm__( \
+ __asm__( FIRST_BYTE_32 \
"1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
- " mov %1, %1, lsr #8\n" \
+ " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
"2: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
- " mov %1, %1, lsr #8\n" \
+ " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
"3: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" \
- " mov %1, %1, lsr #8\n" \
+ " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
"4: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
"5:\n" \
" .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
-#define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
+#define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__put32_unaligned_check("strb", val, addr)
#define put32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
{
unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
- if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090)
- goto swp;
-
- if ((instr & 0x90) != 0x90 || (instr & 0x60) == 0)
- goto bad;
-
ai_half += 1;
if (user_mode(regs))
return TYPE_LDST;
user:
- if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
- unsigned long val;
- get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
+ if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
+ unsigned long val;
+ get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
- /* signed half-word? */
- if (instr & 0x40)
- val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
+ /* signed half-word? */
+ if (instr & 0x40)
+ val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
- regs->uregs[rd] = val;
- } else
- put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
+ regs->uregs[rd] = val;
+ } else
+ put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
- return TYPE_LDST;
+ return TYPE_LDST;
- swp:
- printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");
+ fault:
+ return TYPE_FAULT;
+}
+
+static int
+do_alignment_ldrdstrd(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
+
+ if (((rd & 1) == 1) || (rd == 14))
+ goto bad;
+
+ ai_dword += 1;
+
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ goto user;
+
+ if ((instr & 0xf0) == 0xd0) {
+ unsigned long val;
+ get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
+ regs->uregs[rd] = val;
+ get32_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
+ regs->uregs[rd + 1] = val;
+ } else {
+ put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
+ put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd + 1], addr + 4);
+ }
+
+ return TYPE_LDST;
+
+ user:
+ if ((instr & 0xf0) == 0xd0) {
+ unsigned long val;
+ get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
+ regs->uregs[rd] = val;
+ get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
+ regs->uregs[rd + 1] = val;
+ } else {
+ put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
+ put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd + 1], addr + 4);
+ }
+
+ return TYPE_LDST;
bad:
return TYPE_ERROR;
-
fault:
return TYPE_FAULT;
}
if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr)) /* U = P */
eaddr += 4;
- /*
+ /*
* For alignment faults on the ARM922T/ARM920T the MMU makes
* the FSR (and hence addr) equal to the updated base address
* of the multiple access rather than the restored value.
return TYPE_ERROR;
}
+/*
+ * Convert Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM instructions so
+ * we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
+ *
+ * This implementation was initially based on the algorithm found in
+ * gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c. It is basically just a code reduction of same
+ * to convert only Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM forms.
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. Comments below refer to ARM ARM DDI0100E Thumb Instruction sections.
+ * 2. If for some reason we're passed an non-ld/st Thumb instruction to
+ * decode, we return 0xdeadc0de. This should never happen under normal
+ * circumstances but if it does, we've got other problems to deal with
+ * elsewhere and we obviously can't fix those problems here.
+ */
+
+static unsigned long
+thumb2arm(u16 tinstr)
+{
+ u32 L = (tinstr & (1<<11)) >> 11;
+
+ switch ((tinstr & 0xf800) >> 11) {
+ /* 6.5.1 Format 1: */
+ case 0x6000 >> 11: /* 7.1.52 STR(1) */
+ case 0x6800 >> 11: /* 7.1.26 LDR(1) */
+ case 0x7000 >> 11: /* 7.1.55 STRB(1) */
+ case 0x7800 >> 11: /* 7.1.30 LDRB(1) */
+ return 0xe5800000 |
+ ((tinstr & (1<<12)) << (22-12)) | /* fixup */
+ (L<<20) | /* L==1? */
+ ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
+ ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
+ ((tinstr & (31<<6)) >> /* immed_5 */
+ (6 - ((tinstr & (1<<12)) ? 0 : 2)));
+ case 0x8000 >> 11: /* 7.1.57 STRH(1) */
+ case 0x8800 >> 11: /* 7.1.32 LDRH(1) */
+ return 0xe1c000b0 |
+ (L<<20) | /* L==1? */
+ ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
+ ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
+ ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-1)) | /* immed_5[2:0] */
+ ((tinstr & (3<<9)) >> (9-8)); /* immed_5[4:3] */
+
+ /* 6.5.1 Format 2: */
+ case 0x5000 >> 11:
+ case 0x5800 >> 11:
+ {
+ static const u32 subset[8] = {
+ 0xe7800000, /* 7.1.53 STR(2) */
+ 0xe18000b0, /* 7.1.58 STRH(2) */
+ 0xe7c00000, /* 7.1.56 STRB(2) */
+ 0xe19000d0, /* 7.1.34 LDRSB */
+ 0xe7900000, /* 7.1.27 LDR(2) */
+ 0xe19000b0, /* 7.1.33 LDRH(2) */
+ 0xe7d00000, /* 7.1.31 LDRB(2) */
+ 0xe19000f0 /* 7.1.35 LDRSH */
+ };
+ return subset[(tinstr & (7<<9)) >> 9] |
+ ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
+ ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
+ ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-0)); /* Rm */
+ }
+
+ /* 6.5.1 Format 3: */
+ case 0x4800 >> 11: /* 7.1.28 LDR(3) */
+ /* NOTE: This case is not technically possible. We're
+ * loading 32-bit memory data via PC relative
+ * addressing mode. So we can and should eliminate
+ * this case. But I'll leave it here for now.
+ */
+ return 0xe59f0000 |
+ ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) | /* Rd */
+ ((tinstr & 255) << (2-0)); /* immed_8 */
+
+ /* 6.5.1 Format 4: */
+ case 0x9000 >> 11: /* 7.1.54 STR(3) */
+ case 0x9800 >> 11: /* 7.1.29 LDR(4) */
+ return 0xe58d0000 |
+ (L<<20) | /* L==1? */
+ ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) | /* Rd */
+ ((tinstr & 255) << 2); /* immed_8 */
+
+ /* 6.6.1 Format 1: */
+ case 0xc000 >> 11: /* 7.1.51 STMIA */
+ case 0xc800 >> 11: /* 7.1.25 LDMIA */
+ {
+ u32 Rn = (tinstr & (7<<8)) >> 8;
+ u32 W = ((L<<Rn) & (tinstr&255)) ? 0 : 1<<21;
+
+ return 0xe8800000 | W | (L<<20) | (Rn<<16) |
+ (tinstr&255);
+ }
+
+ /* 6.6.1 Format 2: */
+ case 0xb000 >> 11: /* 7.1.48 PUSH */
+ case 0xb800 >> 11: /* 7.1.47 POP */
+ if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) {
+ static const u32 subset[4] = {
+ 0xe92d0000, /* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
+ 0xe92d4000, /* STMDB sp!,{registers,lr} */
+ 0xe8bd0000, /* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
+ 0xe8bd8000 /* LDMIA sp!,{registers,pc} */
+ };
+ return subset[(L<<1) | ((tinstr & (1<<8)) >> 8)] |
+ (tinstr & 255); /* register_list */
+ }
+ /* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
+
+ default:
+ return 0xdeadc0de;
+ }
+}
+
static int
do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
union offset_union offset;
- unsigned long instr, instrptr;
+ unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
unsigned int type;
+ mm_segment_t fs;
+ unsigned int fault;
+ u16 tinstr = 0;
instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
- instr = *(unsigned long *)instrptr;
+
+ fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+ if thumb_mode(regs) {
+ fault = __get_user(tinstr, (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1));
+ if (!(fault))
+ instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
+ } else
+ fault = __get_user(instr, (u32 *)instrptr);
+ set_fs(fs);
+
+ if (fault) {
+ type = TYPE_FAULT;
+ goto bad_or_fault;
+ }
if (user_mode(regs))
goto user;
fixup:
- regs->ARM_pc += 4;
+ regs->ARM_pc += thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
- case 0x00000000: /* ldrh or strh */
- if (LDSTH_I_BIT(instr))
+ case 0x00000000: /* 3.13.4 load/store instruction extensions */
+ if (LDSTHD_I_BIT(instr))
offset.un = (instr & 0xf00) >> 4 | (instr & 15);
else
offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
- handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
+
+ if ((instr & 0x000000f0) == 0x000000b0 || /* LDRH, STRH */
+ (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x001000f0) /* LDRSH */
+ handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
+ else if ((instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000d0 || /* LDRD */
+ (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000f0) /* STRD */
+ handler = do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
+ else if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090) /* SWP */
+ goto swp;
+ else
+ goto bad;
break;
case 0x04000000: /* ldr or str immediate */
bad_or_fault:
if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
goto bad;
- regs->ARM_pc -= 4;
+ regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
/*
* We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
*/
- do_bad_area(current, current->mm, addr, fsr, regs);
+ do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
return 0;
+ swp:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");
+
bad:
/*
* Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
- "%08lx at [<%08lx>]\n", instr, instrptr);
+ "%0*lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
+ thumb_mode(regs) ? 4 : 8,
+ thumb_mode(regs) ? tinstr : instr, instrptr);
ai_skipped += 1;
return 1;
ai_user += 1;
if (ai_usermode & 1)
- printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%08lx "
+ printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%0*lx "
"Address=0x%08lx FSR 0x%03x\n", current->comm,
- current->pid, instrptr, instr, addr, fsr);
+ current->pid, instrptr,
+ thumb_mode(regs) ? 4 : 8,
+ thumb_mode(regs) ? tinstr : instr,
+ addr, fsr);
if (ai_usermode & 2)
goto fixup;
git://git.onelab.eu / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff