--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * File: mca_drv.c
+ * Purpose: Generic MCA handling layer
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED
+ * Copyright (C) Hidetoshi Seto (seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com)
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/delay.h>
+#include <asm/machvec.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/sal.h>
+#include <asm/mca.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
+
+#include "mca_drv.h"
+
+/* max size of SAL error record (default) */
+static int sal_rec_max = 10000;
+
+/* from mca.c */
+static ia64_mca_sal_to_os_state_t *sal_to_os_handoff_state;
+static ia64_mca_os_to_sal_state_t *os_to_sal_handoff_state;
+
+/* from mca_drv_asm.S */
+extern void *mca_handler_bhhook(void);
+
+static spinlock_t mca_bh_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+typedef enum {
+ MCA_IS_LOCAL = 0,
+ MCA_IS_GLOBAL = 1
+} mca_type_t;
+
+#define MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE 32
+
+static struct page *page_isolate[MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE];
+static int num_page_isolate = 0;
+
+typedef enum {
+ ISOLATE_NG = 0,
+ ISOLATE_OK = 1
+} isolate_status_t;
+
+/*
+ * This pool keeps pointers to the section part of SAL error record
+ */
+static struct {
+ slidx_list_t *buffer; /* section pointer list pool */
+ int cur_idx; /* Current index of section pointer list pool */
+ int max_idx; /* Maximum index of section pointer list pool */
+} slidx_pool;
+
+/**
+ * mca_page_isolate - isolate a poisoned page in order not to use it later
+ * @paddr: poisoned memory location
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * ISOLATE_OK / ISOLATE_NG
+ */
+
+static isolate_status_t
+mca_page_isolate(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct page *p;
+
+ /* whether physical address is valid or not */
+ if ( !ia64_phys_addr_valid(paddr) )
+ return ISOLATE_NG;
+
+ /* convert physical address to physical page number */
+ p = pfn_to_page(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ /* check whether a page number have been already registered or not */
+ for( i = 0; i < num_page_isolate; i++ )
+ if( page_isolate[i] == p )
+ return ISOLATE_OK; /* already listed */
+
+ /* limitation check */
+ if( num_page_isolate == MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE )
+ return ISOLATE_NG;
+
+ /* kick pages having attribute 'SLAB' or 'Reserved' */
+ if( PageSlab(p) || PageReserved(p) )
+ return ISOLATE_NG;
+
+ /* add attribute 'Reserved' and register the page */
+ SetPageReserved(p);
+ page_isolate[num_page_isolate++] = p;
+
+ return ISOLATE_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mca_hanlder_bh - Kill the process which occurred memory read error
+ * @paddr: poisoned address received from MCA Handler
+ */
+
+void
+mca_handler_bh(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "OS_MCA: process [pid: %d](%s) encounters MCA.\n",
+ current->pid, current->comm);
+
+ spin_lock(&mca_bh_lock);
+ if (mca_page_isolate(paddr) == ISOLATE_OK) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page isolation: ( %lx ) success.\n", paddr);
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page isolation: ( %lx ) failure.\n", paddr);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&mca_bh_lock);
+
+ /* This process is about to be killed itself */
+ force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
+ schedule();
+}
+
+/**
+ * mca_make_peidx - Make index of processor error section
+ * @slpi: pointer to record of processor error section
+ * @peidx: pointer to index of processor error section
+ */
+
+static void
+mca_make_peidx(sal_log_processor_info_t *slpi, peidx_table_t *peidx)
+{
+ /*
+ * calculate the start address of
+ * "struct cpuid_info" and "sal_processor_static_info_t".
+ */
+ u64 total_check_num = slpi->valid.num_cache_check
+ + slpi->valid.num_tlb_check
+ + slpi->valid.num_bus_check
+ + slpi->valid.num_reg_file_check
+ + slpi->valid.num_ms_check;
+ u64 head_size = sizeof(sal_log_mod_error_info_t) * total_check_num
+ + sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t);
+ u64 mid_size = slpi->valid.cpuid_info * sizeof(struct sal_cpuid_info);
+
+ peidx_head(peidx) = slpi;
+ peidx_mid(peidx) = (struct sal_cpuid_info *)
+ (slpi->valid.cpuid_info ? ((char*)slpi + head_size) : NULL);
+ peidx_bottom(peidx) = (sal_processor_static_info_t *)
+ (slpi->valid.psi_static_struct ?
+ ((char*)slpi + head_size + mid_size) : NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mca_make_slidx - Make index of SAL error record
+ * @buffer: pointer to SAL error record
+ * @slidx: pointer to index of SAL error record
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1 if record has platform error / 0 if not
+ */
+#define LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(sect, ptr) \
+ { slidx_list_t *hl = &slidx_pool.buffer[slidx_pool.cur_idx]; \
+ hl->hdr = ptr; \
+ list_add(&hl->list, &(sect)); \
+ slidx_pool.cur_idx = (slidx_pool.cur_idx + 1)%slidx_pool.max_idx; }
+
+static int
+mca_make_slidx(void *buffer, slidx_table_t *slidx)
+{
+ int platform_err = 0;
+ int record_len = ((sal_log_record_header_t*)buffer)->len;
+ u32 ercd_pos;
+ int sects;
+ sal_log_section_hdr_t *sp;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize index referring current record
+ */
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->proc_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->mem_dev_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->sel_dev_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_bus_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->smbios_dev_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_comp_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_specific_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->host_ctlr_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_bus_err));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->unsupported));
+
+ /*
+ * Extract a Record Header
+ */
+ slidx->header = buffer;
+
+ /*
+ * Extract each section records
+ * (arranged from "int ia64_log_platform_info_print()")
+ */
+ for (ercd_pos = sizeof(sal_log_record_header_t), sects = 0;
+ ercd_pos < record_len; ercd_pos += sp->len, sects++) {
+ sp = (sal_log_section_hdr_t *)((char*)buffer + ercd_pos);
+ if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PROC_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->proc_err, sp);
+ } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_MEM_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ platform_err = 1;
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->mem_dev_err, sp);
+ } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_SEL_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ platform_err = 1;
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->sel_dev_err, sp);
+ } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_PCI_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ platform_err = 1;
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_bus_err, sp);
+ } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_SMBIOS_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ platform_err = 1;
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->smbios_dev_err, sp);
+ } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_PCI_COMP_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ platform_err = 1;
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_comp_err, sp);
+ } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_SPECIFIC_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ platform_err = 1;
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_specific_err, sp);
+ } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_HOST_CTLR_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ platform_err = 1;
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->host_ctlr_err, sp);
+ } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PLAT_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
+ platform_err = 1;
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_bus_err, sp);
+ } else {
+ LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->unsupported, sp);
+ }
+ }
+ slidx->n_sections = sects;
+
+ return platform_err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * init_record_index_pools - Initialize pool of lists for SAL record index
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 0 on Success / -ENOMEM on Failure
+ */
+static int
+init_record_index_pools(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ int rec_max_size; /* Maximum size of SAL error records */
+ int sect_min_size; /* Minimum size of SAL error sections */
+ /* minimum size table of each section */
+ static int sal_log_sect_min_sizes[] = {
+ sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t) + sizeof(sal_processor_static_info_t),
+ sizeof(sal_log_mem_dev_err_info_t),
+ sizeof(sal_log_sel_dev_err_info_t),
+ sizeof(sal_log_pci_bus_err_info_t),
+ sizeof(sal_log_smbios_dev_err_info_t),
+ sizeof(sal_log_pci_comp_err_info_t),
+ sizeof(sal_log_plat_specific_err_info_t),
+ sizeof(sal_log_host_ctlr_err_info_t),
+ sizeof(sal_log_plat_bus_err_info_t),
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * MCA handler cannot allocate new memory on flight,
+ * so we preallocate enough memory to handle a SAL record.
+ *
+ * Initialize a handling set of slidx_pool:
+ * 1. Pick up the max size of SAL error records
+ * 2. Pick up the min size of SAL error sections
+ * 3. Allocate the pool as enough to 2 SAL records
+ * (now we can estimate the maxinum of section in a record.)
+ */
+
+ /* - 1 - */
+ rec_max_size = sal_rec_max;
+
+ /* - 2 - */
+ sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[0];
+ for (i = 1; i < sizeof sal_log_sect_min_sizes/sizeof(size_t); i++)
+ if (sect_min_size > sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i])
+ sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i];
+
+ /* - 3 - */
+ slidx_pool.max_idx = (rec_max_size/sect_min_size) * 2 + 1;
+ slidx_pool.buffer = (slidx_list_t *) kmalloc(slidx_pool.max_idx * sizeof(slidx_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ return slidx_pool.buffer ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Recovery functions *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * is_mca_global - Check whether this MCA is global or not
+ * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
+ * @pbci: pointer to pal_bus_check_info_t
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * MCA_IS_LOCAL / MCA_IS_GLOBAL
+ */
+
+static mca_type_t
+is_mca_global(peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci)
+{
+ pal_processor_state_info_t *psp = (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
+
+ /*
+ * PAL can request a rendezvous, if the MCA has a global scope.
+ * If "rz_always" flag is set, SAL requests MCA rendezvous
+ * in spite of global MCA.
+ * Therefore it is local MCA when rendezvous has not been requested.
+ * Failed to rendezvous, the system must be down.
+ */
+ switch (sal_to_os_handoff_state->imsto_rendez_state) {
+ case -1: /* SAL rendezvous unsuccessful */
+ return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
+ case 0: /* SAL rendezvous not required */
+ return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
+ case 1: /* SAL rendezvous successful int */
+ case 2: /* SAL rendezvous successful int with init */
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If One or more Cache/TLB/Reg_File/Uarch_Check is here,
+ * it would be a local MCA. (i.e. processor internal error)
+ */
+ if (psp->tc || psp->cc || psp->rc || psp->uc)
+ return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.ib (internal bus error) flag set
+ * would be a global MCA. (e.g. a system bus address parity error)
+ */
+ if (!pbci || pbci->ib)
+ return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.eb (external bus error) flag set
+ * could be either a local MCA or a global MCA.
+ *
+ * Referring Bus_Check.bsi:
+ * 0: Unknown/unclassified
+ * 1: BERR#
+ * 2: BINIT#
+ * 3: Hard Fail
+ * (FIXME: Are these SGI specific or generic bsi values?)
+ */
+ if (pbci->eb)
+ switch (pbci->bsi) {
+ case 0:
+ /* e.g. a load from poisoned memory */
+ return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
+ case 1:
+ case 2:
+ case 3:
+ return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
+ }
+
+ return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * recover_from_read_error - Try to recover the errors which type are "read"s.
+ * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
+ * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
+ * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
+ */
+
+static int
+recover_from_read_error(slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci)
+{
+ sal_log_mod_error_info_t *smei;
+ pal_min_state_area_t *pmsa;
+ struct ia64_psr *psr1, *psr2;
+ ia64_fptr_t *mca_hdlr_bh = (ia64_fptr_t*)mca_handler_bhhook;
+
+ /* Is target address valid? */
+ if (!pbci->tv)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * cpu read or memory-mapped io read
+ *
+ * offending process affected process OS MCA do
+ * kernel mode kernel mode down system
+ * kernel mode user mode kill the process
+ * user mode kernel mode down system (*)
+ * user mode user mode kill the process
+ *
+ * (*) You could terminate offending user-mode process
+ * if (pbci->pv && pbci->pl != 0) *and* if you sure
+ * the process not have any locks of kernel.
+ */
+
+ psr1 =(struct ia64_psr *)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx)->pmsa_ipsr);
+
+ /*
+ * Check the privilege level of interrupted context.
+ * If it is user-mode, then terminate affected process.
+ */
+ if (psr1->cpl != 0) {
+ smei = peidx_bus_check(peidx, 0);
+ if (smei->valid.target_identifier) {
+ /*
+ * setup for resume to bottom half of MCA,
+ * "mca_handler_bhhook"
+ */
+ pmsa = (pal_min_state_area_t *)(sal_to_os_handoff_state->pal_min_state | (6ul<<61));
+ /* pass to bhhook as 1st argument (gr8) */
+ pmsa->pmsa_gr[8-1] = smei->target_identifier;
+ /* set interrupted return address (but no use) */
+ pmsa->pmsa_br0 = pmsa->pmsa_iip;
+ /* change resume address to bottom half */
+ pmsa->pmsa_iip = mca_hdlr_bh->fp;
+ pmsa->pmsa_gr[1-1] = mca_hdlr_bh->gp;
+ /* set cpl with kernel mode */
+ psr2 = (struct ia64_psr *)&pmsa->pmsa_ipsr;
+ psr2->cpl = 0;
+ psr2->ri = 0;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * recover_from_platform_error - Recover from platform error.
+ * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
+ * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
+ * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
+ */
+
+static int
+recover_from_platform_error(slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci)
+{
+ int status = 0;
+ pal_processor_state_info_t *psp = (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
+
+ if (psp->bc && pbci->eb && pbci->bsi == 0) {
+ switch(pbci->type) {
+ case 1: /* partial read */
+ case 3: /* full line(cpu) read */
+ case 9: /* I/O space read */
+ status = recover_from_read_error(slidx, peidx, pbci);
+ break;
+ case 0: /* unknown */
+ case 2: /* partial write */
+ case 4: /* full line write */
+ case 5: /* implicit or explicit write-back operation */
+ case 6: /* snoop probe */
+ case 7: /* incoming or outgoing ptc.g */
+ case 8: /* write coalescing transactions */
+ case 10: /* I/O space write */
+ case 11: /* inter-processor interrupt message(IPI) */
+ case 12: /* interrupt acknowledge or external task priority cycle */
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * recover_from_processor_error
+ * @platform: whether there are some platform error section or not
+ * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
+ * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
+ * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
+ */
+/*
+ * Later we try to recover when below all conditions are satisfied.
+ * 1. Only one processor error section is exist.
+ * 2. BUS_CHECK is exist and the others are not exist.(Except TLB_CHECK)
+ * 3. The entry of BUS_CHECK_INFO is 1.
+ * 4. "External bus error" flag is set and the others are not set.
+ */
+
+static int
+recover_from_processor_error(int platform, slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci)
+{
+ pal_processor_state_info_t *psp = (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
+
+ /*
+ * We cannot recover errors with other than bus_check.
+ */
+ if (psp->cc || psp->rc || psp->uc)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no bus error, record is weird but we need not to recover.
+ */
+ if (psp->bc == 0 || pbci == NULL)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Sorry, we cannot handle so many.
+ */
+ if (peidx_bus_check_num(peidx) > 1)
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Well, here is only one bus error.
+ */
+ if (pbci->ib || pbci->cc)
+ return 0;
+ if (pbci->eb && pbci->bsi > 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (psp->ci == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * This is a local MCA and estimated as recoverble external bus error.
+ * (e.g. a load from poisoned memory)
+ * This means "there are some platform errors".
+ */
+ if (platform)
+ return recover_from_platform_error(slidx, peidx, pbci);
+ /*
+ * On account of strange SAL error record, we cannot recover.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mca_try_to_recover - Try to recover from MCA
+ * @rec: pointer to a SAL error record
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
+ */
+
+static int
+mca_try_to_recover(void *rec,
+ ia64_mca_sal_to_os_state_t *sal_to_os_state,
+ ia64_mca_os_to_sal_state_t *os_to_sal_state)
+{
+ int platform_err;
+ int n_proc_err;
+ slidx_table_t slidx;
+ peidx_table_t peidx;
+ pal_bus_check_info_t pbci;
+
+ /* handoff state from/to mca.c */
+ sal_to_os_handoff_state = sal_to_os_state;
+ os_to_sal_handoff_state = os_to_sal_state;
+
+ /* Make index of SAL error record */
+ platform_err = mca_make_slidx(rec, &slidx);
+
+ /* Count processor error sections */
+ n_proc_err = slidx_count(&slidx, proc_err);
+
+ /* Now, OS can recover when there is one processor error section */
+ if (n_proc_err > 1)
+ return 0;
+ else if (n_proc_err == 0) {
+ /* Weird SAL record ... We need not to recover */
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Make index of processor error section */
+ mca_make_peidx((sal_log_processor_info_t*)slidx_first_entry(&slidx.proc_err)->hdr, &peidx);
+
+ /* Extract Processor BUS_CHECK[0] */
+ *((u64*)&pbci) = peidx_check_info(&peidx, bus_check, 0);
+
+ /* Check whether MCA is global or not */
+ if (is_mca_global(&peidx, &pbci))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Try to recover a processor error */
+ return recover_from_processor_error(platform_err, &slidx, &peidx, &pbci);
+}
+
+/*
+ * =============================================================================
+ */
+
+int __init mca_external_handler_init(void)
+{
+ if (init_record_index_pools())
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* register external mca handlers */
+ if (ia64_reg_MCA_extension(mca_try_to_recover)){
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ia64_reg_MCA_extension failed.\n");
+ kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __exit mca_external_handler_exit(void)
+{
+ /* unregister external mca handlers */
+ ia64_unreg_MCA_extension();
+ kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
+}
+
+module_init(mca_external_handler_init);
+module_exit(mca_external_handler_exit);
+
+module_param(sal_rec_max, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sal_rec_max, "Max size of SAL error record");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ia64 platform dependent mca handler driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
git://git.onelab.eu / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff