/*
* Handle the memory map.
* The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
- * $Id: e820.c,v 1.4 2002/09/19 19:25:32 ak Exp $
+ *
+ * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change:
+ * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
+ * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
+ * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+ *
*/
-#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/bootsetup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
-extern char _end[];
+struct e820map e820;
/*
* PFN of last memory page.
*/
unsigned long end_pfn;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_pfn);
/*
* end_pfn only includes RAM, while end_pfn_map includes all e820 entries.
/*
* Last pfn which the user wants to use.
*/
-unsigned long end_user_pfn = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT;
+static unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT;
-extern struct resource code_resource, data_resource, vram_resource;
+extern struct resource code_resource, data_resource;
/* Check for some hardcoded bad areas that early boot is not allowed to touch */
static inline int bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size)
/* various gunk below that needed for SMP startup */
if (addr < 0x8000) {
- *addrp = 0x8000;
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(0x8000);
return 1;
}
/* direct mapping tables of the kernel */
if (last >= table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT && addr < table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) {
- *addrp = table_end << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(table_end << PAGE_SHIFT);
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START && last >= INITRD_START &&
addr < INITRD_START+INITRD_SIZE) {
- *addrp = INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE;
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE);
return 1;
}
#endif
- /* kernel code + 640k memory hole (later should not be needed, but
- be paranoid for now) */
- if (last >= 640*1024 && addr < __pa_symbol(&_end)) {
- *addrp = __pa_symbol(&_end);
+ /* kernel code */
+ if (last >= __pa_symbol(&_text) && addr < __pa_symbol(&_end)) {
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end));
return 1;
}
+
+ if (last >= ebda_addr && addr < ebda_addr + ebda_size) {
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(ebda_addr + ebda_size);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
/* XXX ramdisk image here? */
return 0;
}
-int __init e820_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type)
+/*
+ * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped
+ * with type.
+ */
+int __meminit
+e820_any_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
if (type && ei->type != type)
continue;
- if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size < start)
+ if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
continue;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
+ *
+ * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
+ * not-overlapping, which is the case
+ */
+int __init e820_all_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+ if (type && ei->type != type)
+ continue;
+ /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
+ if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
+ continue;
+
+ /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
+ * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
+ */
+ if (ei->addr <= start)
+ start = ei->addr + ei->size;
+ /* if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full coverage */
+ if (start >= end)
+ return 1; /* we're done */
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Find a free area in a specific range.
*/
addr = start;
if (addr > ei->addr + ei->size)
continue;
- while (bad_addr(&addr, size) && addr+size < ei->addr + ei->size)
+ while (bad_addr(&addr, size) && addr+size <= ei->addr+ei->size)
;
- last = addr + size;
+ last = PAGE_ALIGN(addr) + size;
if (last > ei->addr + ei->size)
continue;
if (last > end)
return -1UL;
}
-/*
- * Free bootmem based on the e820 table for a node.
- */
-void __init e820_bootmem_free(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long start,unsigned long end)
-{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- unsigned long last, addr;
-
- if (ei->type != E820_RAM ||
- ei->addr+ei->size <= start ||
- ei->addr > end)
- continue;
-
- addr = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (addr < start)
- addr = start;
-
- last = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (last >= end)
- last = end;
-
- if (last > addr && last-addr >= PAGE_SIZE)
- free_bootmem_node(pgdat, addr, last-addr);
- }
-}
-
/*
* Find the highest page frame number we have available
*/
unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram(void)
{
- int i;
unsigned long end_pfn = 0;
+ end_pfn = find_max_pfn_with_active_regions();
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- unsigned long start, end;
-
- start = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- end = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (start >= end)
- continue;
- if (ei->type == E820_RAM) {
- if (end > end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT)
- end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT;
- } else {
- if (end > end_pfn_map<<PAGE_SHIFT)
- end_pfn_map = end>>PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- }
-
if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map)
end_pfn_map = end_pfn;
if (end_pfn_map > MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT)
if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map)
end_pfn = end_pfn_map;
+ printk("end_pfn_map = %lu\n", end_pfn_map);
return end_pfn;
}
-/*
+/*
* Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager.
*/
void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
int i;
for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
struct resource *res;
- if (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size > 0x100000000ULL)
- continue;
res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
switch (e820.map[i].type) {
case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
*/
request_resource(res, &code_resource);
request_resource(res, &data_resource);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+ request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
+#endif
}
}
}
+/* Mark pages corresponding to given address range as nosave */
+static void __init
+e820_mark_nosave_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn, max_pfn;
+
+ if (start >= end)
+ return;
+
+ printk("Nosave address range: %016lx - %016lx\n", start, end);
+ max_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ for (pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++)
+ if (pfn_valid(pfn))
+ SetPageNosave(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to
+ * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for software
+ * suspend and suspend to RAM.
+ *
+ * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any
+ * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM.
+ */
+void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long paddr;
+
+ paddr = round_down(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+
+ if (paddr < ei->addr)
+ e820_mark_nosave_range(paddr,
+ round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE));
+
+ paddr = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
+ e820_mark_nosave_range(round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE),
+ paddr);
+
+ if (paddr >= (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Walk the e820 map and register active regions within a node */
+void __init
+e820_register_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn;
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+ ei_startpfn = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ ei_endpfn = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE)
+ >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Skip map entries smaller than a page */
+ if (ei_startpfn >= ei_endpfn)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Check if end_pfn_map should be updated */
+ if (ei->type != E820_RAM && ei_endpfn > end_pfn_map)
+ end_pfn_map = ei_endpfn;
+
+ /* Skip if map is outside the node */
+ if (ei->type != E820_RAM ||
+ ei_endpfn <= start_pfn ||
+ ei_startpfn >= end_pfn)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Check for overlaps */
+ if (ei_startpfn < start_pfn)
+ ei_startpfn = start_pfn;
+ if (ei_endpfn > end_pfn)
+ ei_endpfn = end_pfn;
+
+ /* Obey end_user_pfn to save on memmap */
+ if (ei_startpfn >= end_user_pfn)
+ continue;
+ if (ei_endpfn > end_user_pfn)
+ ei_endpfn = end_user_pfn;
+
+ add_active_range(nid, ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map.
*/
int chgidx, still_changing;
int overlap_entries;
int new_bios_entry;
- int old_nr, new_nr;
+ int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
int i;
/*
for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
- /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses) */
+ /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
+ omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
chgidx = 0;
for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) {
- change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
- change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
- change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
- change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
+ if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
+ change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
+ change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
+ change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
+ change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
+ }
}
+ chg_nr = chgidx;
/* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
still_changing = 1;
while (still_changing) {
still_changing = 0;
- for (i=1; i < 2*old_nr; i++) {
+ for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
/* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
/* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
/* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
- for (chgidx=0; chgidx < 2*old_nr; chgidx++)
+ for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
{
/* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
* If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
* will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
* set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
- *
- * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
- * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
- * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
- * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up. (The IBM
- * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
- * detection code.)
*/
static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
{
if (start > end)
return -1;
- /*
- * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
- * Not right. Fix it up.
- *
- * This should be removed on Hammer which is supposed to not
- * have non e820 covered ISA mappings there, but I had some strange
- * problems so it stays for now. -AK
- */
- if (type == E820_RAM) {
- if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
- if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
- add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
- if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
- continue;
- start = 0x100000ULL;
- size = end - start;
- }
- }
-
add_memory_region(start, size, type);
} while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
return 0;
}
-void __init setup_memory_region(void)
+void early_panic(char *msg)
{
- char *who = "BIOS-e820";
+ early_printk(msg);
+ panic(msg);
+}
+void __init setup_memory_region(void)
+{
/*
* Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
*
* the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
*/
sanitize_e820_map(E820_MAP, &E820_MAP_NR);
- if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0) {
- unsigned long mem_size;
-
- /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */
- if (ALT_MEM_K < EXT_MEM_K) {
- mem_size = EXT_MEM_K;
- who = "BIOS-88";
- } else {
- mem_size = ALT_MEM_K;
- who = "BIOS-e801";
- }
-
- e820.nr_map = 0;
- add_memory_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
- add_memory_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM);
- }
+ if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0)
+ early_panic("Cannot find a valid memory map");
printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
- e820_print_map(who);
+ e820_print_map("BIOS-e820");
}
-void __init parse_memopt(char *p, char **from)
-{
- /*
- * mem=XXX[kKmM] limits kernel memory to XXX+1MB
- *
- * It would be more logical to count from 0 instead of from
- * HIGH_MEMORY, but we keep that for now for i386 compatibility.
- *
- * No support for custom mapping like i386. The reason is
- * that we need to read the e820 map anyways to handle the
- * ACPI mappings in the direct map. Also on x86-64 there
- * should be always a good e820 map. This is only an upper
- * limit, you cannot force usage of memory not in e820.
- *
- * -AK
- */
- end_user_pfn = memparse(p, from) + HIGH_MEMORY;
+static int __init parse_memopt(char *p)
+{
+ if (!p)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ end_user_pfn = memparse(p, &p);
end_user_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ return 0;
}
+early_param("mem", parse_memopt);
+
+static int userdef __initdata;
+
+static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p)
+{
+ char *oldp;
+ unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
+
+ if (!strcmp(p, "exactmap")) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+ /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
+ * still need to know the real mem
+ * size before original memory map is
+ * reset.
+ */
+ e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
+ saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
+ remove_all_active_ranges();
+#endif
+ end_pfn_map = 0;
+ e820.nr_map = 0;
+ userdef = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ oldp = p;
+ mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
+ if (p == oldp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (*p == '@') {
+ start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
+ add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
+ } else if (*p == '#') {
+ start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
+ add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
+ } else if (*p == '$') {
+ start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
+ add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
+ } else {
+ end_user_pfn = (mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ }
+ return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt);
+
+void finish_e820_parsing(void)
+{
+ if (userdef) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
+ e820_print_map("user");
+ }
+}
+
+unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
+
+/*
+ * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
+ * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources
+ * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in.
+ * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
+ */
+__init void e820_setup_gap(void)
+{
+ unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
+ unsigned long last;
+ int i;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ last = 0x100000000ull;
+ gapstart = 0x10000000;
+ gapsize = 0x400000;
+ i = e820.nr_map;
+ while (--i >= 0) {
+ unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
+ unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
+ /*
+ * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
+ * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
+ */
+ if (last > end) {
+ unsigned long gap = last - end;
+
+ if (gap > gapsize) {
+ gapsize = gap;
+ gapstart = end;
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (start < last)
+ last = start;
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ gapstart = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit address range\n"
+ KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource registers may break!\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See how much we want to round up: start off with
+ * rounding to the next 1MB area.
+ */
+ round = 0x100000;
+ while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
+ round += round;
+ /* Fun with two's complement */
+ pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n",
+ pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
+}
git://git.onelab.eu / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff