This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'vserver'.
[linux-2.6.git] / block / cfq-iosched.c
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..052b174
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2505 @@
+/*
+ *  CFQ, or complete fairness queueing, disk scheduler.
+ *
+ *  Based on ideas from a previously unfinished io
+ *  scheduler (round robin per-process disk scheduling) and Andrea Arcangeli.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/elevator.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/ioprio.h>
+
+/*
+ * tunables
+ */
+static const int cfq_quantum = 4;              /* max queue in one round of service */
+static const int cfq_queued = 8;               /* minimum rq allocate limit per-queue*/
+static const int cfq_fifo_expire[2] = { HZ / 4, HZ / 8 };
+static const int cfq_back_max = 16 * 1024;     /* maximum backwards seek, in KiB */
+static const int cfq_back_penalty = 2;         /* penalty of a backwards seek */
+
+static const int cfq_slice_sync = HZ / 10;
+static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25;
+static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2;
+static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 70;
+
+#define CFQ_IDLE_GRACE         (HZ / 10)
+#define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE                (5)
+
+#define CFQ_KEY_ASYNC          (0)
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cfq_exit_lock);
+
+/*
+ * for the hash of cfqq inside the cfqd
+ */
+#define CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT                6
+#define CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES      (1 << CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT)
+#define list_entry_qhash(entry)        hlist_entry((entry), struct cfq_queue, cfq_hash)
+
+/*
+ * for the hash of crq inside the cfqq
+ */
+#define CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT                6
+#define CFQ_MHASH_BLOCK(sec)   ((sec) >> 3)
+#define CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES      (1 << CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT)
+#define CFQ_MHASH_FN(sec)      hash_long(CFQ_MHASH_BLOCK(sec), CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT)
+#define rq_hash_key(rq)                ((rq)->sector + (rq)->nr_sectors)
+#define list_entry_hash(ptr)   hlist_entry((ptr), struct cfq_rq, hash)
+
+#define list_entry_cfqq(ptr)   list_entry((ptr), struct cfq_queue, cfq_list)
+#define list_entry_fifo(ptr)   list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
+
+#define RQ_DATA(rq)            (rq)->elevator_private
+
+/*
+ * rb-tree defines
+ */
+#define RB_NONE                        (2)
+#define RB_EMPTY(node)         ((node)->rb_node == NULL)
+#define RB_CLEAR_COLOR(node)   (node)->rb_color = RB_NONE
+#define RB_CLEAR(node)         do {    \
+       (node)->rb_parent = NULL;       \
+       RB_CLEAR_COLOR((node));         \
+       (node)->rb_right = NULL;        \
+       (node)->rb_left = NULL;         \
+} while (0)
+#define RB_CLEAR_ROOT(root)    ((root)->rb_node = NULL)
+#define rb_entry_crq(node)     rb_entry((node), struct cfq_rq, rb_node)
+#define rq_rb_key(rq)          (rq)->sector
+
+static kmem_cache_t *crq_pool;
+static kmem_cache_t *cfq_pool;
+static kmem_cache_t *cfq_ioc_pool;
+
+static atomic_t ioc_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static struct completion *ioc_gone;
+
+#define CFQ_PRIO_LISTS         IOPRIO_BE_NR
+#define cfq_class_idle(cfqq)   ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)
+#define cfq_class_be(cfqq)     ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_BE)
+#define cfq_class_rt(cfqq)     ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT)
+
+#define ASYNC                  (0)
+#define SYNC                   (1)
+
+#define cfq_cfqq_dispatched(cfqq)      \
+       ((cfqq)->on_dispatch[ASYNC] + (cfqq)->on_dispatch[SYNC])
+
+#define cfq_cfqq_class_sync(cfqq)      ((cfqq)->key != CFQ_KEY_ASYNC)
+
+#define cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)            \
+       (cfq_cfqq_class_sync(cfqq) || (cfqq)->on_dispatch[SYNC])
+
+#define sample_valid(samples)  ((samples) > 80)
+
+/*
+ * Per block device queue structure
+ */
+struct cfq_data {
+       request_queue_t *queue;
+
+       /*
+        * rr list of queues with requests and the count of them
+        */
+       struct list_head rr_list[CFQ_PRIO_LISTS];
+       struct list_head busy_rr;
+       struct list_head cur_rr;
+       struct list_head idle_rr;
+       unsigned int busy_queues;
+
+       /*
+        * non-ordered list of empty cfqq's
+        */
+       struct list_head empty_list;
+
+       /*
+        * cfqq lookup hash
+        */
+       struct hlist_head *cfq_hash;
+
+       /*
+        * global crq hash for all queues
+        */
+       struct hlist_head *crq_hash;
+
+       unsigned int max_queued;
+
+       mempool_t *crq_pool;
+
+       int rq_in_driver;
+       int hw_tag;
+
+       /*
+        * schedule slice state info
+        */
+       /*
+        * idle window management
+        */
+       struct timer_list idle_slice_timer;
+       struct work_struct unplug_work;
+
+       struct cfq_queue *active_queue;
+       struct cfq_io_context *active_cic;
+       int cur_prio, cur_end_prio;
+       unsigned int dispatch_slice;
+
+       struct timer_list idle_class_timer;
+
+       sector_t last_sector;
+       unsigned long last_end_request;
+
+       unsigned int rq_starved;
+
+       /*
+        * tunables, see top of file
+        */
+       unsigned int cfq_quantum;
+       unsigned int cfq_queued;
+       unsigned int cfq_fifo_expire[2];
+       unsigned int cfq_back_penalty;
+       unsigned int cfq_back_max;
+       unsigned int cfq_slice[2];
+       unsigned int cfq_slice_async_rq;
+       unsigned int cfq_slice_idle;
+
+       struct list_head cic_list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Per process-grouping structure
+ */
+struct cfq_queue {
+       /* reference count */
+       atomic_t ref;
+       /* parent cfq_data */
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd;
+       /* cfqq lookup hash */
+       struct hlist_node cfq_hash;
+       /* hash key */
+       unsigned int key;
+       /* on either rr or empty list of cfqd */
+       struct list_head cfq_list;
+       /* sorted list of pending requests */
+       struct rb_root sort_list;
+       /* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
+       struct cfq_rq *next_crq;
+       /* requests queued in sort_list */
+       int queued[2];
+       /* currently allocated requests */
+       int allocated[2];
+       /* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
+       struct list_head fifo;
+
+       unsigned long slice_start;
+       unsigned long slice_end;
+       unsigned long slice_left;
+       unsigned long service_last;
+
+       /* number of requests that are on the dispatch list */
+       int on_dispatch[2];
+
+       /* io prio of this group */
+       unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio;
+       unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class;
+
+       /* various state flags, see below */
+       unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+struct cfq_rq {
+       struct rb_node rb_node;
+       sector_t rb_key;
+       struct request *request;
+       struct hlist_node hash;
+
+       struct cfq_queue *cfq_queue;
+       struct cfq_io_context *io_context;
+
+       unsigned int crq_flags;
+};
+
+enum cfqq_state_flags {
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_on_rr = 0,
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_request,
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_must_alloc,
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_must_alloc_slice,
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_must_dispatch,
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_fifo_expire,
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_idle_window,
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed,
+};
+
+#define CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(name)                                             \
+static inline void cfq_mark_cfqq_##name(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)                \
+{                                                                      \
+       cfqq->flags |= (1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name);                     \
+}                                                                      \
+static inline void cfq_clear_cfqq_##name(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)       \
+{                                                                      \
+       cfqq->flags &= ~(1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name);                    \
+}                                                                      \
+static inline int cfq_cfqq_##name(const struct cfq_queue *cfqq)                \
+{                                                                      \
+       return (cfqq->flags & (1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name)) != 0;        \
+}
+
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(on_rr);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(wait_request);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(must_alloc);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(must_alloc_slice);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(must_dispatch);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(prio_changed);
+#undef CFQ_CFQQ_FNS
+
+enum cfq_rq_state_flags {
+       CFQ_CRQ_FLAG_is_sync = 0,
+};
+
+#define CFQ_CRQ_FNS(name)                                              \
+static inline void cfq_mark_crq_##name(struct cfq_rq *crq)             \
+{                                                                      \
+       crq->crq_flags |= (1 << CFQ_CRQ_FLAG_##name);                   \
+}                                                                      \
+static inline void cfq_clear_crq_##name(struct cfq_rq *crq)            \
+{                                                                      \
+       crq->crq_flags &= ~(1 << CFQ_CRQ_FLAG_##name);                  \
+}                                                                      \
+static inline int cfq_crq_##name(const struct cfq_rq *crq)             \
+{                                                                      \
+       return (crq->crq_flags & (1 << CFQ_CRQ_FLAG_##name)) != 0;      \
+}
+
+CFQ_CRQ_FNS(is_sync);
+#undef CFQ_CRQ_FNS
+
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *, unsigned int, unsigned short);
+static void cfq_dispatch_insert(request_queue_t *, struct cfq_rq *);
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned int key, struct task_struct *tsk, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+
+#define process_sync(tsk)      ((tsk)->flags & PF_SYNCWRITE)
+
+/*
+ * lots of deadline iosched dupes, can be abstracted later...
+ */
+static inline void cfq_del_crq_hash(struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       hlist_del_init(&crq->hash);
+}
+
+static inline void cfq_add_crq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       const int hash_idx = CFQ_MHASH_FN(rq_hash_key(crq->request));
+
+       hlist_add_head(&crq->hash, &cfqd->crq_hash[hash_idx]);
+}
+
+static struct request *cfq_find_rq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, sector_t offset)
+{
+       struct hlist_head *hash_list = &cfqd->crq_hash[CFQ_MHASH_FN(offset)];
+       struct hlist_node *entry, *next;
+
+       hlist_for_each_safe(entry, next, hash_list) {
+               struct cfq_rq *crq = list_entry_hash(entry);
+               struct request *__rq = crq->request;
+
+               if (!rq_mergeable(__rq)) {
+                       cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (rq_hash_key(__rq) == offset)
+                       return __rq;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * scheduler run of queue, if there are requests pending and no one in the
+ * driver that will restart queueing
+ */
+static inline void cfq_schedule_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       if (cfqd->busy_queues)
+               kblockd_schedule_work(&cfqd->unplug_work);
+}
+
+static int cfq_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+       return !cfqd->busy_queues;
+}
+
+static inline pid_t cfq_queue_pid(struct task_struct *task, int rw)
+{
+       if (rw == READ || process_sync(task))
+               return task->pid;
+
+       return CFQ_KEY_ASYNC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lifted from AS - choose which of crq1 and crq2 that is best served now.
+ * We choose the request that is closest to the head right now. Distance
+ * behind the head is penalized and only allowed to a certain extent.
+ */
+static struct cfq_rq *
+cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq1, struct cfq_rq *crq2)
+{
+       sector_t last, s1, s2, d1 = 0, d2 = 0;
+       unsigned long back_max;
+#define CFQ_RQ1_WRAP   0x01 /* request 1 wraps */
+#define CFQ_RQ2_WRAP   0x02 /* request 2 wraps */
+       unsigned wrap = 0; /* bit mask: requests behind the disk head? */
+
+       if (crq1 == NULL || crq1 == crq2)
+               return crq2;
+       if (crq2 == NULL)
+               return crq1;
+
+       if (cfq_crq_is_sync(crq1) && !cfq_crq_is_sync(crq2))
+               return crq1;
+       else if (cfq_crq_is_sync(crq2) && !cfq_crq_is_sync(crq1))
+               return crq2;
+
+       s1 = crq1->request->sector;
+       s2 = crq2->request->sector;
+
+       last = cfqd->last_sector;
+
+       /*
+        * by definition, 1KiB is 2 sectors
+        */
+       back_max = cfqd->cfq_back_max * 2;
+
+       /*
+        * Strict one way elevator _except_ in the case where we allow
+        * short backward seeks which are biased as twice the cost of a
+        * similar forward seek.
+        */
+       if (s1 >= last)
+               d1 = s1 - last;
+       else if (s1 + back_max >= last)
+               d1 = (last - s1) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty;
+       else
+               wrap |= CFQ_RQ1_WRAP;
+
+       if (s2 >= last)
+               d2 = s2 - last;
+       else if (s2 + back_max >= last)
+               d2 = (last - s2) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty;
+       else
+               wrap |= CFQ_RQ2_WRAP;
+
+       /* Found required data */
+
+       /*
+        * By doing switch() on the bit mask "wrap" we avoid having to
+        * check two variables for all permutations: --> faster!
+        */
+       switch (wrap) {
+       case 0: /* common case for CFQ: crq1 and crq2 not wrapped */
+               if (d1 < d2)
+                       return crq1;
+               else if (d2 < d1)
+                       return crq2;
+               else {
+                       if (s1 >= s2)
+                               return crq1;
+                       else
+                               return crq2;
+               }
+
+       case CFQ_RQ2_WRAP:
+               return crq1;
+       case CFQ_RQ1_WRAP:
+               return crq2;
+       case (CFQ_RQ1_WRAP|CFQ_RQ2_WRAP): /* both crqs wrapped */
+       default:
+               /*
+                * Since both rqs are wrapped,
+                * start with the one that's further behind head
+                * (--> only *one* back seek required),
+                * since back seek takes more time than forward.
+                */
+               if (s1 <= s2)
+                       return crq1;
+               else
+                       return crq2;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * would be nice to take fifo expire time into account as well
+ */
+static struct cfq_rq *
+cfq_find_next_crq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+                 struct cfq_rq *last)
+{
+       struct cfq_rq *crq_next = NULL, *crq_prev = NULL;
+       struct rb_node *rbnext, *rbprev;
+
+       if (!(rbnext = rb_next(&last->rb_node))) {
+               rbnext = rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list);
+               if (rbnext == &last->rb_node)
+                       rbnext = NULL;
+       }
+
+       rbprev = rb_prev(&last->rb_node);
+
+       if (rbprev)
+               crq_prev = rb_entry_crq(rbprev);
+       if (rbnext)
+               crq_next = rb_entry_crq(rbnext);
+
+       return cfq_choose_req(cfqd, crq_next, crq_prev);
+}
+
+static void cfq_update_next_crq(struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+
+       if (cfqq->next_crq == crq)
+               cfqq->next_crq = cfq_find_next_crq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, crq);
+}
+
+static void cfq_resort_rr_list(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, int preempted)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+       struct list_head *list, *entry;
+
+       BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
+
+       list_del(&cfqq->cfq_list);
+
+       if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq))
+               list = &cfqd->cur_rr;
+       else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+               list = &cfqd->idle_rr;
+       else {
+               /*
+                * if cfqq has requests in flight, don't allow it to be
+                * found in cfq_set_active_queue before it has finished them.
+                * this is done to increase fairness between a process that
+                * has lots of io pending vs one that only generates one
+                * sporadically or synchronously
+                */
+               if (cfq_cfqq_dispatched(cfqq))
+                       list = &cfqd->busy_rr;
+               else
+                       list = &cfqd->rr_list[cfqq->ioprio];
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * if queue was preempted, just add to front to be fair. busy_rr
+        * isn't sorted, but insert at the back for fairness.
+        */
+       if (preempted || list == &cfqd->busy_rr) {
+               if (preempted)
+                       list = list->prev;
+
+               list_add_tail(&cfqq->cfq_list, list);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * sort by when queue was last serviced
+        */
+       entry = list;
+       while ((entry = entry->prev) != list) {
+               struct cfq_queue *__cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(entry);
+
+               if (!__cfqq->service_last)
+                       break;
+               if (time_before(__cfqq->service_last, cfqq->service_last))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       list_add(&cfqq->cfq_list, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add to busy list of queues for service, trying to be fair in ordering
+ * the pending list according to last request service
+ */
+static inline void
+cfq_add_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
+       cfq_mark_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
+       cfqd->busy_queues++;
+
+       cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqq, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void
+cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
+       cfq_clear_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
+       list_move(&cfqq->cfq_list, &cfqd->empty_list);
+
+       BUG_ON(!cfqd->busy_queues);
+       cfqd->busy_queues--;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb tree support functions
+ */
+static inline void cfq_del_crq_rb(struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+       const int sync = cfq_crq_is_sync(crq);
+
+       BUG_ON(!cfqq->queued[sync]);
+       cfqq->queued[sync]--;
+
+       cfq_update_next_crq(crq);
+
+       rb_erase(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
+       RB_CLEAR_COLOR(&crq->rb_node);
+
+       if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq) && RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list))
+               cfq_del_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
+}
+
+static struct cfq_rq *
+__cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct rb_node **p = &crq->cfq_queue->sort_list.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct cfq_rq *__crq;
+
+       while (*p) {
+               parent = *p;
+               __crq = rb_entry_crq(parent);
+
+               if (crq->rb_key < __crq->rb_key)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               else if (crq->rb_key > __crq->rb_key)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return __crq;
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(&crq->rb_node, parent, p);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+       struct request *rq = crq->request;
+       struct cfq_rq *__alias;
+
+       crq->rb_key = rq_rb_key(rq);
+       cfqq->queued[cfq_crq_is_sync(crq)]++;
+
+       /*
+        * looks a little odd, but the first insert might return an alias.
+        * if that happens, put the alias on the dispatch list
+        */
+       while ((__alias = __cfq_add_crq_rb(crq)) != NULL)
+               cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, __alias);
+
+       rb_insert_color(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
+
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
+               cfq_add_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
+
+       /*
+        * check if this request is a better next-serve candidate
+        */
+       cfqq->next_crq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_crq, crq);
+}
+
+static inline void
+cfq_reposition_crq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       rb_erase(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
+       cfqq->queued[cfq_crq_is_sync(crq)]--;
+
+       cfq_add_crq_rb(crq);
+}
+
+static struct request *
+cfq_find_rq_fmerge(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct bio *bio)
+{
+       struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+       pid_t key = cfq_queue_pid(tsk, bio_data_dir(bio));
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+       sector_t sector;
+
+       cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, tsk->ioprio);
+       if (!cfqq)
+               goto out;
+
+       sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
+       n = cfqq->sort_list.rb_node;
+       while (n) {
+               struct cfq_rq *crq = rb_entry_crq(n);
+
+               if (sector < crq->rb_key)
+                       n = n->rb_left;
+               else if (sector > crq->rb_key)
+                       n = n->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return crq->request;
+       }
+
+out:
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void cfq_activate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+       cfqd->rq_in_driver++;
+
+       /*
+        * If the depth is larger 1, it really could be queueing. But lets
+        * make the mark a little higher - idling could still be good for
+        * low queueing, and a low queueing number could also just indicate
+        * a SCSI mid layer like behaviour where limit+1 is often seen.
+        */
+       if (!cfqd->hw_tag && cfqd->rq_in_driver > 4)
+               cfqd->hw_tag = 1;
+}
+
+static void cfq_deactivate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+       WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver);
+       cfqd->rq_in_driver--;
+}
+
+static void cfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+
+       list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
+       cfq_del_crq_rb(crq);
+       cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
+}
+
+static int
+cfq_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct request *__rq;
+       int ret;
+
+       __rq = cfq_find_rq_hash(cfqd, bio->bi_sector);
+       if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
+               ret = ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       __rq = cfq_find_rq_fmerge(cfqd, bio);
+       if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
+               ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
+out:
+       *req = __rq;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void cfq_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(req);
+
+       cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
+       cfq_add_crq_hash(cfqd, crq);
+
+       if (rq_rb_key(req) != crq->rb_key) {
+               struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+
+               cfq_update_next_crq(crq);
+               cfq_reposition_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+cfq_merged_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
+                   struct request *next)
+{
+       cfq_merged_request(q, rq);
+
+       /*
+        * reposition in fifo if next is older than rq
+        */
+       if (!list_empty(&rq->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist) &&
+           time_before(next->start_time, rq->start_time))
+               list_move(&rq->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
+
+       cfq_remove_request(next);
+}
+
+static inline void
+__cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       if (cfqq) {
+               /*
+                * stop potential idle class queues waiting service
+                */
+               del_timer(&cfqd->idle_class_timer);
+
+               cfqq->slice_start = jiffies;
+               cfqq->slice_end = 0;
+               cfqq->slice_left = 0;
+               cfq_clear_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq);
+               cfq_clear_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
+       }
+
+       cfqd->active_queue = cfqq;
+}
+
+/*
+ * current cfqq expired its slice (or was too idle), select new one
+ */
+static void
+__cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+                   int preempted)
+{
+       unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
+       if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq))
+               del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+
+       if (!preempted && !cfq_cfqq_dispatched(cfqq)) {
+               cfqq->service_last = now;
+               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
+       }
+
+       cfq_clear_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+       cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
+
+       /*
+        * store what was left of this slice, if the queue idled out
+        * or was preempted
+        */
+       if (time_after(cfqq->slice_end, now))
+               cfqq->slice_left = cfqq->slice_end - now;
+       else
+               cfqq->slice_left = 0;
+
+       if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
+               cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqq, preempted);
+
+       if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue)
+               cfqd->active_queue = NULL;
+
+       if (cfqd->active_cic) {
+               put_io_context(cfqd->active_cic->ioc);
+               cfqd->active_cic = NULL;
+       }
+
+       cfqd->dispatch_slice = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int preempted)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
+
+       if (cfqq)
+               __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, preempted);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 0
+ * 0,1
+ * 0,1,2
+ * 0,1,2,3
+ * 0,1,2,3,4
+ * 0,1,2,3,4,5
+ * 0,1,2,3,4,5,6
+ * 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
+ */
+static int cfq_get_next_prio_level(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       int prio, wrap;
+
+       prio = -1;
+       wrap = 0;
+       do {
+               int p;
+
+               for (p = cfqd->cur_prio; p <= cfqd->cur_end_prio; p++) {
+                       if (!list_empty(&cfqd->rr_list[p])) {
+                               prio = p;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (prio != -1)
+                       break;
+               cfqd->cur_prio = 0;
+               if (++cfqd->cur_end_prio == CFQ_PRIO_LISTS) {
+                       cfqd->cur_end_prio = 0;
+                       if (wrap)
+                               break;
+                       wrap = 1;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       if (unlikely(prio == -1))
+               return -1;
+
+       BUG_ON(prio >= CFQ_PRIO_LISTS);
+
+       list_splice_init(&cfqd->rr_list[prio], &cfqd->cur_rr);
+
+       cfqd->cur_prio = prio + 1;
+       if (cfqd->cur_prio > cfqd->cur_end_prio) {
+               cfqd->cur_end_prio = cfqd->cur_prio;
+               cfqd->cur_prio = 0;
+       }
+       if (cfqd->cur_end_prio == CFQ_PRIO_LISTS) {
+               cfqd->cur_prio = 0;
+               cfqd->cur_end_prio = 0;
+       }
+
+       return prio;
+}
+
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * if current list is non-empty, grab first entry. if it is empty,
+        * get next prio level and grab first entry then if any are spliced
+        */
+       if (!list_empty(&cfqd->cur_rr) || cfq_get_next_prio_level(cfqd) != -1)
+               cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(cfqd->cur_rr.next);
+
+       /*
+        * If no new queues are available, check if the busy list has some
+        * before falling back to idle io.
+        */
+       if (!cfqq && !list_empty(&cfqd->busy_rr))
+               cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(cfqd->busy_rr.next);
+
+       /*
+        * if we have idle queues and no rt or be queues had pending
+        * requests, either allow immediate service if the grace period
+        * has passed or arm the idle grace timer
+        */
+       if (!cfqq && !list_empty(&cfqd->idle_rr)) {
+               unsigned long end = cfqd->last_end_request + CFQ_IDLE_GRACE;
+
+               if (time_after_eq(jiffies, end))
+                       cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(cfqd->idle_rr.next);
+               else
+                       mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_class_timer, end);
+       }
+
+       __cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
+       return cfqq;
+}
+
+static int cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+
+{
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+       unsigned long sl;
+
+       WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list));
+       WARN_ON(cfqq != cfqd->active_queue);
+
+       /*
+        * idle is disabled, either manually or by past process history
+        */
+       if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
+               return 0;
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * task has exited, don't wait
+        */
+       cic = cfqd->active_cic;
+       if (!cic || !cic->ioc->task)
+               return 0;
+
+       cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+       cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
+
+       sl = min(cfqq->slice_end - 1, (unsigned long) cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
+
+       /*
+        * we don't want to idle for seeks, but we do want to allow
+        * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back
+        * seeks. so allow a little bit of time for him to submit a new rq
+        */
+       if (sample_valid(cic->seek_samples) && cic->seek_mean > 131072)
+               sl = 2;
+
+       mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void cfq_dispatch_insert(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+
+       cfqq->next_crq = cfq_find_next_crq(cfqd, cfqq, crq);
+       cfq_remove_request(crq->request);
+       cfqq->on_dispatch[cfq_crq_is_sync(crq)]++;
+       elv_dispatch_sort(q, crq->request);
+}
+
+/*
+ * return expired entry, or NULL to just start from scratch in rbtree
+ */
+static inline struct cfq_rq *cfq_check_fifo(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+       struct request *rq;
+       struct cfq_rq *crq;
+
+       if (cfq_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq))
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (!list_empty(&cfqq->fifo)) {
+               int fifo = cfq_cfqq_class_sync(cfqq);
+
+               crq = RQ_DATA(list_entry_fifo(cfqq->fifo.next));
+               rq = crq->request;
+               if (time_after(jiffies, rq->start_time + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[fifo])) {
+                       cfq_mark_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
+                       return crq;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scale schedule slice based on io priority. Use the sync time slice only
+ * if a queue is marked sync and has sync io queued. A sync queue with async
+ * io only, should not get full sync slice length.
+ */
+static inline int
+cfq_prio_to_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       const int base_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)];
+
+       WARN_ON(cfqq->ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
+
+       return base_slice + (base_slice/CFQ_SLICE_SCALE * (4 - cfqq->ioprio));
+}
+
+static inline void
+cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       cfqq->slice_end = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
+}
+
+static inline int
+cfq_prio_to_maxrq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       const int base_rq = cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq;
+
+       WARN_ON(cfqq->ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
+
+       return 2 * (base_rq + base_rq * (CFQ_PRIO_LISTS - 1 - cfqq->ioprio));
+}
+
+/*
+ * get next queue for service
+ */
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       unsigned long now = jiffies;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+
+       cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
+       if (!cfqq)
+               goto new_queue;
+
+       /*
+        * slice has expired
+        */
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq) && time_after(now, cfqq->slice_end))
+               goto expire;
+
+       /*
+        * if queue has requests, dispatch one. if not, check if
+        * enough slice is left to wait for one
+        */
+       if (!RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list))
+               goto keep_queue;
+       else if (cfq_cfqq_class_sync(cfqq) &&
+                time_before(now, cfqq->slice_end)) {
+               if (cfq_arm_slice_timer(cfqd, cfqq))
+                       return NULL;
+       }
+
+expire:
+       cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
+new_queue:
+       cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd);
+keep_queue:
+       return cfqq;
+}
+
+static int
+__cfq_dispatch_requests(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+                       int max_dispatch)
+{
+       int dispatched = 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list));
+
+       do {
+               struct cfq_rq *crq;
+
+               /*
+                * follow expired path, else get first next available
+                */
+               if ((crq = cfq_check_fifo(cfqq)) == NULL)
+                       crq = cfqq->next_crq;
+
+               /*
+                * finally, insert request into driver dispatch list
+                */
+               cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, crq);
+
+               cfqd->dispatch_slice++;
+               dispatched++;
+
+               if (!cfqd->active_cic) {
+                       atomic_inc(&crq->io_context->ioc->refcount);
+                       cfqd->active_cic = crq->io_context;
+               }
+
+               if (RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list))
+                       break;
+
+       } while (dispatched < max_dispatch);
+
+       /*
+        * if slice end isn't set yet, set it. if at least one request was
+        * sync, use the sync time slice value
+        */
+       if (!cfqq->slice_end)
+               cfq_set_prio_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
+
+       /*
+        * expire an async queue immediately if it has used up its slice. idle
+        * queue always expire after 1 dispatch round.
+        */
+       if ((!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) &&
+           cfqd->dispatch_slice >= cfq_prio_to_maxrq(cfqd, cfqq)) ||
+           cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+               cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
+
+       return dispatched;
+}
+
+static int
+cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqqs(struct list_head *list)
+{
+       int dispatched = 0;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *next;
+       struct cfq_rq *crq;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(cfqq, next, list, cfq_list) {
+               while ((crq = cfqq->next_crq)) {
+                       cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqq->cfqd->queue, crq);
+                       dispatched++;
+               }
+               BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cfqq->fifo));
+       }
+       return dispatched;
+}
+
+static int
+cfq_forced_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       int i, dispatched = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < CFQ_PRIO_LISTS; i++)
+               dispatched += cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqqs(&cfqd->rr_list[i]);
+
+       dispatched += cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqqs(&cfqd->busy_rr);
+       dispatched += cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqqs(&cfqd->cur_rr);
+       dispatched += cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqqs(&cfqd->idle_rr);
+
+       cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
+
+       BUG_ON(cfqd->busy_queues);
+
+       return dispatched;
+}
+
+static int
+cfq_dispatch_requests(request_queue_t *q, int force)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+
+       if (!cfqd->busy_queues)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (unlikely(force))
+               return cfq_forced_dispatch(cfqd);
+
+       cfqq = cfq_select_queue(cfqd);
+       if (cfqq) {
+               int max_dispatch;
+
+               cfq_clear_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+               cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
+               del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+
+               max_dispatch = cfqd->cfq_quantum;
+               if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+                       max_dispatch = 1;
+
+               return __cfq_dispatch_requests(cfqd, cfqq, max_dispatch);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * task holds one reference to the queue, dropped when task exits. each crq
+ * in-flight on this queue also holds a reference, dropped when crq is freed.
+ *
+ * queue lock must be held here.
+ */
+static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+
+       BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cfqq->ref) <= 0);
+
+       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cfqq->ref))
+               return;
+
+       BUG_ON(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
+       BUG_ON(cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE]);
+       BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
+
+       if (unlikely(cfqd->active_queue == cfqq))
+               __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * it's on the empty list and still hashed
+        */
+       list_del(&cfqq->cfq_list);
+       hlist_del(&cfqq->cfq_hash);
+       kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, cfqq);
+}
+
+static inline struct cfq_queue *
+__cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned int key, unsigned int prio,
+                   const int hashval)
+{
+       struct hlist_head *hash_list = &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval];
+       struct hlist_node *entry;
+       struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry(__cfqq, entry, hash_list, cfq_hash) {
+               const unsigned short __p = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(__cfqq->org_ioprio_class, __cfqq->org_ioprio);
+
+               if (__cfqq->key == key && (__p == prio || !prio))
+                       return __cfqq;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cfq_queue *
+cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned int key, unsigned short prio)
+{
+       return __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, prio, hash_long(key, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static void cfq_free_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
+{
+       struct cfq_io_context *__cic;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+       int freed = 0;
+
+       while ((n = rb_first(&ioc->cic_root)) != NULL) {
+               __cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node);
+               rb_erase(&__cic->rb_node, &ioc->cic_root);
+               kmem_cache_free(cfq_ioc_pool, __cic);
+               freed++;
+       }
+
+       if (atomic_sub_and_test(freed, &ioc_count) && ioc_gone)
+               complete(ioc_gone);
+}
+
+static void cfq_trim(struct io_context *ioc)
+{
+       ioc->set_ioprio = NULL;
+       cfq_free_io_context(ioc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with interrupts disabled
+ */
+static void cfq_exit_single_io_context(struct cfq_io_context *cic)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cic->key;
+       request_queue_t *q;
+
+       if (!cfqd)
+               return;
+
+       q = cfqd->queue;
+
+       WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+       spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
+
+       if (cic->cfqq[ASYNC]) {
+               if (unlikely(cic->cfqq[ASYNC] == cfqd->active_queue))
+                       __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cic->cfqq[ASYNC], 0);
+               cfq_put_queue(cic->cfqq[ASYNC]);
+               cic->cfqq[ASYNC] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (cic->cfqq[SYNC]) {
+               if (unlikely(cic->cfqq[SYNC] == cfqd->active_queue))
+                       __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cic->cfqq[SYNC], 0);
+               cfq_put_queue(cic->cfqq[SYNC]);
+               cic->cfqq[SYNC] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       cic->key = NULL;
+       list_del_init(&cic->queue_list);
+       spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+}
+
+static void cfq_exit_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
+{
+       struct cfq_io_context *__cic;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+
+       /*
+        * put the reference this task is holding to the various queues
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&cfq_exit_lock, flags);
+
+       n = rb_first(&ioc->cic_root);
+       while (n != NULL) {
+               __cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node);
+
+               cfq_exit_single_io_context(__cic);
+               n = rb_next(n);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfq_exit_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct cfq_io_context *
+cfq_alloc_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic = kmem_cache_alloc(cfq_ioc_pool, gfp_mask);
+
+       if (cic) {
+               memset(cic, 0, sizeof(*cic));
+               RB_CLEAR_COLOR(&cic->rb_node);
+               cic->last_end_request = jiffies;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cic->queue_list);
+               cic->dtor = cfq_free_io_context;
+               cic->exit = cfq_exit_io_context;
+               atomic_inc(&ioc_count);
+       }
+
+       return cic;
+}
+
+static void cfq_init_prio_data(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+       int ioprio_class;
+
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq))
+               return;
+
+       ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(tsk->ioprio);
+       switch (ioprio_class) {
+               default:
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: bad prio %x\n", ioprio_class);
+               case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
+                       /*
+                        * no prio set, place us in the middle of the BE classes
+                        */
+                       cfqq->ioprio = task_nice_ioprio(tsk);
+                       cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
+                       break;
+               case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
+                       cfqq->ioprio = task_ioprio(tsk);
+                       cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_RT;
+                       break;
+               case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
+                       cfqq->ioprio = task_ioprio(tsk);
+                       cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
+                       break;
+               case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
+                       cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE;
+                       cfqq->ioprio = 7;
+                       cfq_clear_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * keep track of original prio settings in case we have to temporarily
+        * elevate the priority of this queue
+        */
+       cfqq->org_ioprio = cfqq->ioprio;
+       cfqq->org_ioprio_class = cfqq->ioprio_class;
+
+       if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
+               cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqq, 0);
+
+       cfq_clear_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
+}
+
+static inline void changed_ioprio(struct cfq_io_context *cic)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cic->key;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+       if (cfqd) {
+               spin_lock(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+               cfqq = cic->cfqq[ASYNC];
+               if (cfqq) {
+                       struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
+                       new_cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, CFQ_KEY_ASYNC,
+                                               cic->ioc->task, GFP_ATOMIC);
+                       if (new_cfqq) {
+                               cic->cfqq[ASYNC] = new_cfqq;
+                               cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+                       }
+               }
+               cfqq = cic->cfqq[SYNC];
+               if (cfqq) {
+                       cfq_mark_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
+                       cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq);
+               }
+               spin_unlock(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * callback from sys_ioprio_set, irqs are disabled
+ */
+static int cfq_ioc_set_ioprio(struct io_context *ioc, unsigned int ioprio)
+{
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+
+       spin_lock(&cfq_exit_lock);
+
+       n = rb_first(&ioc->cic_root);
+       while (n != NULL) {
+               cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node);
+
+               changed_ioprio(cic);
+               n = rb_next(n);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cfq_queue *
+cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned int key, struct task_struct *tsk,
+             gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+       const int hashval = hash_long(key, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *new_cfqq = NULL;
+       unsigned short ioprio;
+
+retry:
+       ioprio = tsk->ioprio;
+       cfqq = __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, ioprio, hashval);
+
+       if (!cfqq) {
+               if (new_cfqq) {
+                       cfqq = new_cfqq;
+                       new_cfqq = NULL;
+               } else if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) {
+                       spin_unlock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+                       new_cfqq = kmem_cache_alloc(cfq_pool, gfp_mask);
+                       spin_lock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+                       goto retry;
+               } else {
+                       cfqq = kmem_cache_alloc(cfq_pool, gfp_mask);
+                       if (!cfqq)
+                               goto out;
+               }
+
+               memset(cfqq, 0, sizeof(*cfqq));
+
+               INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cfqq->cfq_hash);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->cfq_list);
+               RB_CLEAR_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->fifo);
+
+               cfqq->key = key;
+               hlist_add_head(&cfqq->cfq_hash, &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval]);
+               atomic_set(&cfqq->ref, 0);
+               cfqq->cfqd = cfqd;
+               cfqq->service_last = 0;
+               /*
+                * set ->slice_left to allow preemption for a new process
+                */
+               cfqq->slice_left = 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
+               if (!cfqd->hw_tag)
+                       cfq_mark_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
+               cfq_mark_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
+               cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq);
+       }
+
+       if (new_cfqq)
+               kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, new_cfqq);
+
+       atomic_inc(&cfqq->ref);
+out:
+       WARN_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) && !cfqq);
+       return cfqq;
+}
+
+static void
+cfq_drop_dead_cic(struct io_context *ioc, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
+{
+       spin_lock(&cfq_exit_lock);
+       rb_erase(&cic->rb_node, &ioc->cic_root);
+       list_del_init(&cic->queue_list);
+       spin_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock);
+       kmem_cache_free(cfq_ioc_pool, cic);
+       atomic_dec(&ioc_count);
+}
+
+static struct cfq_io_context *
+cfq_cic_rb_lookup(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct io_context *ioc)
+{
+       struct rb_node *n;
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+       void *k, *key = cfqd;
+
+restart:
+       n = ioc->cic_root.rb_node;
+       while (n) {
+               cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node);
+               /* ->key must be copied to avoid race with cfq_exit_queue() */
+               k = cic->key;
+               if (unlikely(!k)) {
+                       cfq_drop_dead_cic(ioc, cic);
+                       goto restart;
+               }
+
+               if (key < k)
+                       n = n->rb_left;
+               else if (key > k)
+                       n = n->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return cic;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void
+cfq_cic_link(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct io_context *ioc,
+            struct cfq_io_context *cic)
+{
+       struct rb_node **p;
+       struct rb_node *parent;
+       struct cfq_io_context *__cic;
+       void *k;
+
+       cic->ioc = ioc;
+       cic->key = cfqd;
+
+       ioc->set_ioprio = cfq_ioc_set_ioprio;
+restart:
+       parent = NULL;
+       p = &ioc->cic_root.rb_node;
+       while (*p) {
+               parent = *p;
+               __cic = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node);
+               /* ->key must be copied to avoid race with cfq_exit_queue() */
+               k = __cic->key;
+               if (unlikely(!k)) {
+                       cfq_drop_dead_cic(ioc, cic);
+                       goto restart;
+               }
+
+               if (cic->key < k)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               else if (cic->key > k)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+               else
+                       BUG();
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&cfq_exit_lock);
+       rb_link_node(&cic->rb_node, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(&cic->rb_node, &ioc->cic_root);
+       list_add(&cic->queue_list, &cfqd->cic_list);
+       spin_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup general io context and cfq io context. There can be several cfq
+ * io contexts per general io context, if this process is doing io to more
+ * than one device managed by cfq.
+ */
+static struct cfq_io_context *
+cfq_get_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+       struct io_context *ioc = NULL;
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+
+       might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);
+
+       ioc = get_io_context(gfp_mask);
+       if (!ioc)
+               return NULL;
+
+       cic = cfq_cic_rb_lookup(cfqd, ioc);
+       if (cic)
+               goto out;
+
+       cic = cfq_alloc_io_context(cfqd, gfp_mask);
+       if (cic == NULL)
+               goto err;
+
+       cfq_cic_link(cfqd, ioc, cic);
+out:
+       return cic;
+err:
+       put_io_context(ioc);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+cfq_update_io_thinktime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
+{
+       unsigned long elapsed, ttime;
+
+       /*
+        * if this context already has stuff queued, thinktime is from
+        * last queue not last end
+        */
+#if 0
+       if (time_after(cic->last_end_request, cic->last_queue))
+               elapsed = jiffies - cic->last_end_request;
+       else
+               elapsed = jiffies - cic->last_queue;
+#else
+               elapsed = jiffies - cic->last_end_request;
+#endif
+
+       ttime = min(elapsed, 2UL * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
+
+       cic->ttime_samples = (7*cic->ttime_samples + 256) / 8;
+       cic->ttime_total = (7*cic->ttime_total + 256*ttime) / 8;
+       cic->ttime_mean = (cic->ttime_total + 128) / cic->ttime_samples;
+}
+
+static void
+cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
+                      struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       sector_t sdist;
+       u64 total;
+
+       if (cic->last_request_pos < crq->request->sector)
+               sdist = crq->request->sector - cic->last_request_pos;
+       else
+               sdist = cic->last_request_pos - crq->request->sector;
+
+       /*
+        * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the
+        * odd fragment, pagein, etc
+        */
+       if (cic->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */
+               sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
+       else
+               sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
+
+       cic->seek_samples = (7*cic->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
+       cic->seek_total = (7*cic->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
+       total = cic->seek_total + (cic->seek_samples/2);
+       do_div(total, cic->seek_samples);
+       cic->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable idle window if the process thinks too long or seeks so much that
+ * it doesn't matter
+ */
+static void
+cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+                      struct cfq_io_context *cic)
+{
+       int enable_idle = cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
+
+       if (!cic->ioc->task || !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || cfqd->hw_tag)
+               enable_idle = 0;
+       else if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)) {
+               if (cic->ttime_mean > cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
+                       enable_idle = 0;
+               else
+                       enable_idle = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (enable_idle)
+               cfq_mark_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
+       else
+               cfq_clear_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check if new_cfqq should preempt the currently active queue. Return 0 for
+ * no or if we aren't sure, a 1 will cause a preempt.
+ */
+static int
+cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
+                  struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
+
+       if (cfq_class_idle(new_cfqq))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!cfqq)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+               return 1;
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_wait_request(new_cfqq))
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * if it doesn't have slice left, forget it
+        */
+       if (new_cfqq->slice_left < cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
+               return 0;
+       if (cfq_crq_is_sync(crq) && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cfqq preempts the active queue. if we allowed preempt with no slice left,
+ * let it have half of its nominal slice.
+ */
+static void cfq_preempt_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *__cfqq, *next;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(__cfqq, next, &cfqd->cur_rr, cfq_list)
+               cfq_resort_rr_list(__cfqq, 1);
+
+       if (!cfqq->slice_left)
+               cfqq->slice_left = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq) / 2;
+
+       cfqq->slice_end = cfqq->slice_left + jiffies;
+       __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 1);
+       __cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * should really be a ll_rw_blk.c helper
+ */
+static void cfq_start_queueing(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       request_queue_t *q = cfqd->queue;
+
+       if (!blk_queue_plugged(q))
+               q->request_fn(q);
+       else
+               __generic_unplug_device(q);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when a new fs request (crq) is added (to cfqq). Check if there's
+ * something we should do about it
+ */
+static void
+cfq_crq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+                struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+
+       cfqq->next_crq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_crq, crq);
+
+       cic = crq->io_context;
+
+       /*
+        * we never wait for an async request and we don't allow preemption
+        * of an async request. so just return early
+        */
+       if (!cfq_crq_is_sync(crq)) {
+               /*
+                * sync process issued an async request, if it's waiting
+                * then expire it and kick rq handling.
+                */
+               if (cic == cfqd->active_cic &&
+                   del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer)) {
+                       cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
+                       cfq_start_queueing(cfqd, cfqq);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       cfq_update_io_thinktime(cfqd, cic);
+       cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cic, crq);
+       cfq_update_idle_window(cfqd, cfqq, cic);
+
+       cic->last_queue = jiffies;
+       cic->last_request_pos = crq->request->sector + crq->request->nr_sectors;
+
+       if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue) {
+               /*
+                * if we are waiting for a request for this queue, let it rip
+                * immediately and flag that we must not expire this queue
+                * just now
+                */
+               if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq)) {
+                       cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+                       del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+                       cfq_start_queueing(cfqd, cfqq);
+               }
+       } else if (cfq_should_preempt(cfqd, cfqq, crq)) {
+               /*
+                * not the active queue - expire current slice if it is
+                * idle and has expired it's mean thinktime or this new queue
+                * has some old slice time left and is of higher priority
+                */
+               cfq_preempt_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
+               cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+               cfq_start_queueing(cfqd, cfqq);
+       }
+}
+
+static void cfq_insert_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+
+       cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq);
+
+       cfq_add_crq_rb(crq);
+
+       list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &cfqq->fifo);
+
+       if (rq_mergeable(rq))
+               cfq_add_crq_hash(cfqd, crq);
+
+       cfq_crq_enqueued(cfqd, cfqq, crq);
+}
+
+static void cfq_completed_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+       const int sync = cfq_crq_is_sync(crq);
+       unsigned long now;
+
+       now = jiffies;
+
+       WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver);
+       WARN_ON(!cfqq->on_dispatch[sync]);
+       cfqd->rq_in_driver--;
+       cfqq->on_dispatch[sync]--;
+
+       if (!cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+               cfqd->last_end_request = now;
+
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_dispatched(cfqq)) {
+               if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq)) {
+                       cfqq->service_last = now;
+                       cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqq, 0);
+               }
+               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
+       }
+
+       if (cfq_crq_is_sync(crq))
+               crq->io_context->last_end_request = now;
+}
+
+static struct request *
+cfq_former_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+       struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&crq->rb_node);
+
+       if (rbprev)
+               return rb_entry_crq(rbprev)->request;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct request *
+cfq_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+       struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&crq->rb_node);
+
+       if (rbnext)
+               return rb_entry_crq(rbnext)->request;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * we temporarily boost lower priority queues if they are holding fs exclusive
+ * resources. they are boosted to normal prio (CLASS_BE/4)
+ */
+static void cfq_prio_boost(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       const int ioprio_class = cfqq->ioprio_class;
+       const int ioprio = cfqq->ioprio;
+
+       if (has_fs_excl()) {
+               /*
+                * boost idle prio on transactions that would lock out other
+                * users of the filesystem
+                */
+               if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+                       cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
+               if (cfqq->ioprio > IOPRIO_NORM)
+                       cfqq->ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * check if we need to unboost the queue
+                */
+               if (cfqq->ioprio_class != cfqq->org_ioprio_class)
+                       cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class;
+               if (cfqq->ioprio != cfqq->org_ioprio)
+                       cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * refile between round-robin lists if we moved the priority class
+        */
+       if ((ioprio_class != cfqq->ioprio_class || ioprio != cfqq->ioprio) &&
+           cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
+               cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqq, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+__cfq_may_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+               struct task_struct *task, int rw)
+{
+#if 1
+       if ((cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq) || cfq_cfqq_must_alloc(cfqq)) &&
+           !cfq_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq)) {
+               cfq_mark_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq);
+               return ELV_MQUEUE_MUST;
+       }
+
+       return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
+#else
+       if (!cfqq || task->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+               return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
+       if (!cfqq->allocated[rw] || cfq_cfqq_must_alloc(cfqq)) {
+               if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq))
+                       return ELV_MQUEUE_MUST;
+
+               /*
+                * only allow 1 ELV_MQUEUE_MUST per slice, otherwise we
+                * can quickly flood the queue with writes from a single task
+                */
+               if (rw == READ || !cfq_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq)) {
+                       cfq_mark_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq);
+                       return ELV_MQUEUE_MUST;
+               }
+
+               return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
+       }
+       if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+               return ELV_MQUEUE_NO;
+       if (cfqq->allocated[rw] >= cfqd->max_queued) {
+               struct io_context *ioc = get_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC);
+               int ret = ELV_MQUEUE_NO;
+
+               if (ioc && ioc->nr_batch_requests)
+                       ret = ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
+
+               put_io_context(ioc);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int cfq_may_queue(request_queue_t *q, int rw, struct bio *bio)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+
+       /*
+        * don't force setup of a queue from here, as a call to may_queue
+        * does not necessarily imply that a request actually will be queued.
+        * so just lookup a possibly existing queue, or return 'may queue'
+        * if that fails
+        */
+       cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, cfq_queue_pid(tsk, rw), tsk->ioprio);
+       if (cfqq) {
+               cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq);
+               cfq_prio_boost(cfqq);
+
+               return __cfq_may_queue(cfqd, cfqq, tsk, rw);
+       }
+
+       return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
+}
+
+static void cfq_check_waiters(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
+
+       if (cfqq->allocated[READ] <= cfqd->max_queued || cfqd->rq_starved) {
+               smp_mb();
+               if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[READ]))
+                       wake_up(&rl->wait[READ]);
+       }
+
+       if (cfqq->allocated[WRITE] <= cfqd->max_queued || cfqd->rq_starved) {
+               smp_mb();
+               if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[WRITE]))
+                       wake_up(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * queue lock held here
+ */
+static void cfq_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+
+       if (crq) {
+               struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+               const int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
+
+               BUG_ON(!cfqq->allocated[rw]);
+               cfqq->allocated[rw]--;
+
+               put_io_context(crq->io_context->ioc);
+
+               mempool_free(crq, cfqd->crq_pool);
+               rq->elevator_private = NULL;
+
+               cfq_check_waiters(q, cfqq);
+               cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate cfq data structures associated with this request.
+ */
+static int
+cfq_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
+               gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+       const int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
+       pid_t key = cfq_queue_pid(tsk, rw);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+       struct cfq_rq *crq;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int is_sync = key != CFQ_KEY_ASYNC;
+
+       might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);
+
+       cic = cfq_get_io_context(cfqd, gfp_mask);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+       if (!cic)
+               goto queue_fail;
+
+       if (!cic->cfqq[is_sync]) {
+               cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, key, tsk, gfp_mask);
+               if (!cfqq)
+                       goto queue_fail;
+
+               cic->cfqq[is_sync] = cfqq;
+       } else
+               cfqq = cic->cfqq[is_sync];
+
+       cfqq->allocated[rw]++;
+       cfq_clear_cfqq_must_alloc(cfqq);
+       cfqd->rq_starved = 0;
+       atomic_inc(&cfqq->ref);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+       crq = mempool_alloc(cfqd->crq_pool, gfp_mask);
+       if (crq) {
+               RB_CLEAR(&crq->rb_node);
+               crq->rb_key = 0;
+               crq->request = rq;
+               INIT_HLIST_NODE(&crq->hash);
+               crq->cfq_queue = cfqq;
+               crq->io_context = cic;
+
+               if (is_sync)
+                       cfq_mark_crq_is_sync(crq);
+               else
+                       cfq_clear_crq_is_sync(crq);
+
+               rq->elevator_private = crq;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+       cfqq->allocated[rw]--;
+       if (!(cfqq->allocated[0] + cfqq->allocated[1]))
+               cfq_mark_cfqq_must_alloc(cfqq);
+       cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+queue_fail:
+       if (cic)
+               put_io_context(cic->ioc);
+       /*
+        * mark us rq allocation starved. we need to kickstart the process
+        * ourselves if there are no pending requests that can do it for us.
+        * that would be an extremely rare OOM situation
+        */
+       cfqd->rq_starved = 1;
+       cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void cfq_kick_queue(void *data)
+{
+       request_queue_t *q = data;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+       if (cfqd->rq_starved) {
+               struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
+
+               /*
+                * we aren't guaranteed to get a request after this, but we
+                * have to be opportunistic
+                */
+               smp_mb();
+               if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[READ]))
+                       wake_up(&rl->wait[READ]);
+               if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[WRITE]))
+                       wake_up(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
+       }
+
+       blk_remove_plug(q);
+       q->request_fn(q);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timer running if the active_queue is currently idling inside its time slice
+ */
+static void cfq_idle_slice_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = (struct cfq_data *) data;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
+
+       if ((cfqq = cfqd->active_queue) != NULL) {
+               unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
+               /*
+                * expired
+                */
+               if (time_after(now, cfqq->slice_end))
+                       goto expire;
+
+               /*
+                * only expire and reinvoke request handler, if there are
+                * other queues with pending requests
+                */
+               if (!cfqd->busy_queues) {
+                       cfqd->idle_slice_timer.expires = min(now + cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, cfqq->slice_end);
+                       add_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+                       goto out_cont;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * not expired and it has a request pending, let it dispatch
+                */
+               if (!RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list)) {
+                       cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+                       goto out_kick;
+               }
+       }
+expire:
+       cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
+out_kick:
+       cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
+out_cont:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timer running if an idle class queue is waiting for service
+ */
+static void cfq_idle_class_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = (struct cfq_data *) data;
+       unsigned long flags, end;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
+
+       /*
+        * race with a non-idle queue, reset timer
+        */
+       end = cfqd->last_end_request + CFQ_IDLE_GRACE;
+       if (!time_after_eq(jiffies, end))
+               mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_class_timer, end);
+       else
+               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       del_timer_sync(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+       del_timer_sync(&cfqd->idle_class_timer);
+       blk_sync_queue(cfqd->queue);
+}
+
+static void cfq_exit_queue(elevator_t *e)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;
+       request_queue_t *q = cfqd->queue;
+
+       cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(cfqd);
+
+       spin_lock(&cfq_exit_lock);
+       spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+       if (cfqd->active_queue)
+               __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqd->active_queue, 0);
+
+       while (!list_empty(&cfqd->cic_list)) {
+               struct cfq_io_context *cic = list_entry(cfqd->cic_list.next,
+                                                       struct cfq_io_context,
+                                                       queue_list);
+               if (cic->cfqq[ASYNC]) {
+                       cfq_put_queue(cic->cfqq[ASYNC]);
+                       cic->cfqq[ASYNC] = NULL;
+               }
+               if (cic->cfqq[SYNC]) {
+                       cfq_put_queue(cic->cfqq[SYNC]);
+                       cic->cfqq[SYNC] = NULL;
+               }
+               cic->key = NULL;
+               list_del_init(&cic->queue_list);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock);
+
+       cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(cfqd);
+
+       mempool_destroy(cfqd->crq_pool);
+       kfree(cfqd->crq_hash);
+       kfree(cfqd->cfq_hash);
+       kfree(cfqd);
+}
+
+static void *cfq_init_queue(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd;
+       int i;
+
+       cfqd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cfqd)
+               return NULL;
+
+       memset(cfqd, 0, sizeof(*cfqd));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < CFQ_PRIO_LISTS; i++)
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->rr_list[i]);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->busy_rr);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cur_rr);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->idle_rr);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->empty_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cic_list);
+
+       cfqd->crq_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cfqd->crq_hash)
+               goto out_crqhash;
+
+       cfqd->cfq_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cfqd->cfq_hash)
+               goto out_cfqhash;
+
+       cfqd->crq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, crq_pool);
+       if (!cfqd->crq_pool)
+               goto out_crqpool;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES; i++)
+               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cfqd->crq_hash[i]);
+       for (i = 0; i < CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES; i++)
+               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cfq_hash[i]);
+
+       cfqd->queue = q;
+
+       cfqd->max_queued = q->nr_requests / 4;
+       q->nr_batching = cfq_queued;
+
+       init_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+       cfqd->idle_slice_timer.function = cfq_idle_slice_timer;
+       cfqd->idle_slice_timer.data = (unsigned long) cfqd;
+
+       init_timer(&cfqd->idle_class_timer);
+       cfqd->idle_class_timer.function = cfq_idle_class_timer;
+       cfqd->idle_class_timer.data = (unsigned long) cfqd;
+
+       INIT_WORK(&cfqd->unplug_work, cfq_kick_queue, q);
+
+       cfqd->cfq_queued = cfq_queued;
+       cfqd->cfq_quantum = cfq_quantum;
+       cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[0] = cfq_fifo_expire[0];
+       cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1] = cfq_fifo_expire[1];
+       cfqd->cfq_back_max = cfq_back_max;
+       cfqd->cfq_back_penalty = cfq_back_penalty;
+       cfqd->cfq_slice[0] = cfq_slice_async;
+       cfqd->cfq_slice[1] = cfq_slice_sync;
+       cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq = cfq_slice_async_rq;
+       cfqd->cfq_slice_idle = cfq_slice_idle;
+
+       return cfqd;
+out_crqpool:
+       kfree(cfqd->cfq_hash);
+out_cfqhash:
+       kfree(cfqd->crq_hash);
+out_crqhash:
+       kfree(cfqd);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void cfq_slab_kill(void)
+{
+       if (crq_pool)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(crq_pool);
+       if (cfq_pool)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(cfq_pool);
+       if (cfq_ioc_pool)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(cfq_ioc_pool);
+}
+
+static int __init cfq_slab_setup(void)
+{
+       crq_pool = kmem_cache_create("crq_pool", sizeof(struct cfq_rq), 0, 0,
+                                       NULL, NULL);
+       if (!crq_pool)
+               goto fail;
+
+       cfq_pool = kmem_cache_create("cfq_pool", sizeof(struct cfq_queue), 0, 0,
+                                       NULL, NULL);
+       if (!cfq_pool)
+               goto fail;
+
+       cfq_ioc_pool = kmem_cache_create("cfq_ioc_pool",
+                       sizeof(struct cfq_io_context), 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+       if (!cfq_ioc_pool)
+               goto fail;
+
+       return 0;
+fail:
+       cfq_slab_kill();
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysfs parts below -->
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+cfq_var_show(unsigned int var, char *page)
+{
+       return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+cfq_var_store(unsigned int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+       char *p = (char *) page;
+
+       *var = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
+       return count;
+}
+
+#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV)                           \
+static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, char *page)                       \
+{                                                                      \
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;                       \
+       unsigned int __data = __VAR;                                    \
+       if (__CONV)                                                     \
+               __data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data);                      \
+       return cfq_var_show(__data, (page));                            \
+}
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_show, cfqd->cfq_quantum, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_queued_show, cfqd->cfq_queued, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_sync_show, cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1], 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_async_show, cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[0], 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_show, cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_penalty_show, cfqd->cfq_back_penalty, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_show, cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_sync_show, cfqd->cfq_slice[1], 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_show, cfqd->cfq_slice[0], 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_rq_show, cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq, 0);
+#undef SHOW_FUNCTION
+
+#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)                        \
+static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, const char *page, size_t count)   \
+{                                                                      \
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;                       \
+       unsigned int __data;                                            \
+       int ret = cfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);                \
+       if (__data < (MIN))                                             \
+               __data = (MIN);                                         \
+       else if (__data > (MAX))                                        \
+               __data = (MAX);                                         \
+       if (__CONV)                                                     \
+               *(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);                    \
+       else                                                            \
+               *(__PTR) = __data;                                      \
+       return ret;                                                     \
+}
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_store, &cfqd->cfq_quantum, 1, UINT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_queued_store, &cfqd->cfq_queued, 1, UINT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_sync_store, &cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1], 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_async_store, &cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[0], 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_penalty_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_penalty, 1, UINT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_sync_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice[1], 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice[0], 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_rq_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq, 1, UINT_MAX, 0);
+#undef STORE_FUNCTION
+
+#define CFQ_ATTR(name) \
+       __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, cfq_##name##_show, cfq_##name##_store)
+
+static struct elv_fs_entry cfq_attrs[] = {
+       CFQ_ATTR(quantum),
+       CFQ_ATTR(queued),
+       CFQ_ATTR(fifo_expire_sync),
+       CFQ_ATTR(fifo_expire_async),
+       CFQ_ATTR(back_seek_max),
+       CFQ_ATTR(back_seek_penalty),
+       CFQ_ATTR(slice_sync),
+       CFQ_ATTR(slice_async),
+       CFQ_ATTR(slice_async_rq),
+       CFQ_ATTR(slice_idle),
+       __ATTR_NULL
+};
+
+static struct elevator_type iosched_cfq = {
+       .ops = {
+               .elevator_merge_fn =            cfq_merge,
+               .elevator_merged_fn =           cfq_merged_request,
+               .elevator_merge_req_fn =        cfq_merged_requests,
+               .elevator_dispatch_fn =         cfq_dispatch_requests,
+               .elevator_add_req_fn =          cfq_insert_request,
+               .elevator_activate_req_fn =     cfq_activate_request,
+               .elevator_deactivate_req_fn =   cfq_deactivate_request,
+               .elevator_queue_empty_fn =      cfq_queue_empty,
+               .elevator_completed_req_fn =    cfq_completed_request,
+               .elevator_former_req_fn =       cfq_former_request,
+               .elevator_latter_req_fn =       cfq_latter_request,
+               .elevator_set_req_fn =          cfq_set_request,
+               .elevator_put_req_fn =          cfq_put_request,
+               .elevator_may_queue_fn =        cfq_may_queue,
+               .elevator_init_fn =             cfq_init_queue,
+               .elevator_exit_fn =             cfq_exit_queue,
+               .trim =                         cfq_trim,
+       },
+       .elevator_attrs =       cfq_attrs,
+       .elevator_name =        "cfq",
+       .elevator_owner =       THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init cfq_init(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * could be 0 on HZ < 1000 setups
+        */
+       if (!cfq_slice_async)
+               cfq_slice_async = 1;
+       if (!cfq_slice_idle)
+               cfq_slice_idle = 1;
+
+       if (cfq_slab_setup())
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = elv_register(&iosched_cfq);
+       if (ret)
+               cfq_slab_kill();
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit cfq_exit(void)
+{
+       DECLARE_COMPLETION(all_gone);
+       elv_unregister(&iosched_cfq);
+       ioc_gone = &all_gone;
+       /* ioc_gone's update must be visible before reading ioc_count */
+       smp_wmb();
+       if (atomic_read(&ioc_count))
+               wait_for_completion(ioc_gone);
+       synchronize_rcu();
+       cfq_slab_kill();
+}
+
+module_init(cfq_init);
+module_exit(cfq_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Completely Fair Queueing IO scheduler");