datapath: Restructure datapath.c and flow.c
[sliver-openvswitch.git] / datapath / flow_netlink.c
diff --git a/datapath/flow_netlink.c b/datapath/flow_netlink.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..515a9f6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1603 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Nicira, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA
+ */
+
+#include "flow.h"
+#include "datapath.h"
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/llc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/sctp.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/ndisc.h>
+
+#include "flow_netlink.h"
+
+static void update_range__(struct sw_flow_match *match,
+                          size_t offset, size_t size, bool is_mask)
+{
+       struct sw_flow_key_range *range = NULL;
+       size_t start = rounddown(offset, sizeof(long));
+       size_t end = roundup(offset + size, sizeof(long));
+
+       if (!is_mask)
+               range = &match->range;
+       else if (match->mask)
+               range = &match->mask->range;
+
+       if (!range)
+               return;
+
+       if (range->start == range->end) {
+               range->start = start;
+               range->end = end;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (range->start > start)
+               range->start = start;
+
+       if (range->end < end)
+               range->end = end;
+}
+
+#define SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, field, value, is_mask) \
+       do { \
+               update_range__(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field),  \
+                                    sizeof((match)->key->field), is_mask); \
+               if (is_mask) {                                              \
+                       if ((match)->mask)                                  \
+                               (match)->mask->key.field = value;           \
+               } else {                                                    \
+                       (match)->key->field = value;                        \
+               }                                                           \
+       } while (0)
+
+#define SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, field, value_p, len, is_mask) \
+       do { \
+               update_range__(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field),  \
+                               len, is_mask);                              \
+               if (is_mask) {                                              \
+                       if ((match)->mask)                                  \
+                               memcpy(&(match)->mask->key.field, value_p, len);\
+               } else {                                                    \
+                       memcpy(&(match)->key->field, value_p, len);         \
+               }                                                           \
+       } while (0)
+
+static u16 range_n_bytes(const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
+{
+       return range->end - range->start;
+}
+
+static bool match_validate(const struct sw_flow_match *match,
+                          u64 key_attrs, u64 mask_attrs)
+{
+       u64 key_expected = 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET;
+       u64 mask_allowed = key_attrs;  /* At most allow all key attributes */
+
+       /* The following mask attributes allowed only if they
+        * pass the validation tests. */
+       mask_allowed &= ~((1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)
+                       | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6)
+                       | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP)
+                       | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP)
+                       | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP)
+                       | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP)
+                       | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6)
+                       | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP)
+                       | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND));
+
+       /* Always allowed mask fields. */
+       mask_allowed |= ((1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL)
+                      | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT)
+                      | (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE));
+
+       /* Check key attributes. */
+       if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_ARP)
+                       || match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) {
+               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP;
+               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)))
+                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP;
+       }
+
+       if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4;
+               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)))
+                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4;
+
+               if (match->key->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) {
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6;
+               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)))
+                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6;
+
+               if (match->key->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) {
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+                               key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6;
+
+                               if (match->key->ipv6.tp.src ==
+                                               htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) ||
+                                   match->key->ipv6.tp.src == htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT)) {
+                                       key_expected |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND;
+                                       if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ipv6.tp.src == htons(0xffff)))
+                                               mask_allowed |= 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((key_attrs & key_expected) != key_expected) {
+               /* Key attributes check failed. */
+               OVS_NLERR("Missing expected key attributes (key_attrs=%llx, expected=%llx).\n",
+                               key_attrs, key_expected);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if ((mask_attrs & mask_allowed) != mask_attrs) {
+               /* Mask attributes check failed. */
+               OVS_NLERR("Contain more than allowed mask fields (mask_attrs=%llx, mask_allowed=%llx).\n",
+                               mask_attrs, mask_allowed);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/* The size of the argument for each %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attribute.  */
+static const int ovs_key_lens[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP] = -1,
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY] = sizeof(u32),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT] = sizeof(u32),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK] = sizeof(u32),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ethernet),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN] = sizeof(__be16),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE] = sizeof(__be16),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv4),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv6),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_tcp),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_udp),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_sctp),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_icmp),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_icmpv6),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_arp),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND] = sizeof(struct ovs_key_nd),
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL] = -1,
+};
+
+static bool is_all_zero(const u8 *fp, size_t size)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!fp)
+               return false;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+               if (fp[i])
+                       return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int __parse_flow_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                               const struct nlattr *a[],
+                               u64 *attrsp, bool nz)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *nla;
+       u64 attrs;
+       int rem;
+
+       attrs = *attrsp;
+       nla_for_each_nested(nla, attr, rem) {
+               u16 type = nla_type(nla);
+               int expected_len;
+
+               if (type > OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Unknown key attribute (type=%d, max=%d).\n",
+                                 type, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (attrs & (1ULL << type)) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Duplicate key attribute (type %d).\n", type);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               expected_len = ovs_key_lens[type];
+               if (nla_len(nla) != expected_len && expected_len != -1) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Key attribute has unexpected length (type=%d"
+                                 ", length=%d, expected=%d).\n", type,
+                                 nla_len(nla), expected_len);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!nz || !is_all_zero(nla_data(nla), expected_len)) {
+                       attrs |= 1ULL << type;
+                       a[type] = nla;
+               }
+       }
+       if (rem) {
+               OVS_NLERR("Message has %d unknown bytes.\n", rem);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       *attrsp = attrs;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                                  const struct nlattr *a[], u64 *attrsp)
+{
+       return __parse_flow_nlattrs(attr, a, attrsp, true);
+}
+
+static int parse_flow_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                             const struct nlattr *a[], u64 *attrsp)
+{
+       return __parse_flow_nlattrs(attr, a, attrsp, false);
+}
+
+static int ipv4_tun_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                               struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask)
+{
+       struct nlattr *a;
+       int rem;
+       bool ttl = false;
+       __be16 tun_flags = 0;
+
+       nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+               static const u32 ovs_tunnel_key_lens[OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+                       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID] = sizeof(u64),
+                       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC] = sizeof(u32),
+                       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST] = sizeof(u32),
+                       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS] = 1,
+                       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL] = 1,
+                       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT] = 0,
+                       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM] = 0,
+               };
+
+               if (type > OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Unknown IPv4 tunnel attribute (type=%d, max=%d).\n",
+                       type, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (ovs_tunnel_key_lens[type] != nla_len(a)) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("IPv4 tunnel attribute type has unexpected "
+                                 " length (type=%d, length=%d, expected=%d).\n",
+                                 type, nla_len(a), ovs_tunnel_key_lens[type]);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tun_id,
+                                       nla_get_be64(a), is_mask);
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ipv4_src,
+                                       nla_get_be32(a), is_mask);
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ipv4_dst,
+                                       nla_get_be32(a), is_mask);
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ipv4_tos,
+                                       nla_get_u8(a), is_mask);
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ipv4_ttl,
+                                       nla_get_u8(a), is_mask);
+                       ttl = true;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT:
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM:
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_CSUM;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tun_flags, tun_flags, is_mask);
+
+       if (rem > 0) {
+               OVS_NLERR("IPv4 tunnel attribute has %d unknown bytes.\n", rem);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!is_mask) {
+               if (!match->key->tun_key.ipv4_dst) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("IPv4 tunnel destination address is zero.\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!ttl) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("IPv4 tunnel TTL not specified.\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                             const struct ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel *tun_key,
+                             const struct ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel *output)
+{
+       struct nlattr *nla;
+
+       nla = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL);
+       if (!nla)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       if (output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_KEY &&
+           nla_put_be64(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID, output->tun_id))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (output->ipv4_src &&
+               nla_put_be32(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC, output->ipv4_src))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (output->ipv4_dst &&
+               nla_put_be32(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST, output->ipv4_dst))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (output->ipv4_tos &&
+               nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS, output->ipv4_tos))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL, output->ipv4_ttl))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if ((output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT) &&
+               nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if ((output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) &&
+               nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int metadata_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match,  u64 *attrs,
+                                const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask)
+{
+       if (*attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY)) {
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.priority,
+                         nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY]), is_mask);
+               *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY);
+       }
+
+       if (*attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT)) {
+               u32 in_port = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT]);
+
+               if (is_mask)
+                       in_port = 0xffffffff; /* Always exact match in_port. */
+               else if (in_port >= DP_MAX_PORTS)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.in_port, in_port, is_mask);
+               *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT);
+       } else if (!is_mask) {
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.in_port, DP_MAX_PORTS, is_mask);
+       }
+
+       if (*attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK)) {
+               uint32_t mark = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK]);
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.skb_mark, mark, is_mask);
+               *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK);
+       }
+       if (*attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL)) {
+               if (ipv4_tun_from_nlattr(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL], match,
+                                        is_mask))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match,  u64 attrs,
+                               const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask)
+{
+       int err;
+       u64 orig_attrs = attrs;
+
+       err = metadata_from_nlattrs(match, &attrs, a, is_mask);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key;
+
+               eth_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, eth.src,
+                               eth_key->eth_src, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, eth.dst,
+                               eth_key->eth_dst, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) {
+               __be16 tci;
+
+               tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]);
+               if (!(tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT))) {
+                       if (is_mask)
+                               OVS_NLERR("VLAN TCI mask does not have exact match for VLAN_TAG_PRESENT bit.\n");
+                       else
+                               OVS_NLERR("VLAN TCI does not have VLAN_TAG_PRESENT bit set.\n");
+
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.tci, tci, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN);
+       } else if (!is_mask)
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.tci, htons(0xffff), true);
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)) {
+               __be16 eth_type;
+
+               eth_type = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]);
+               if (is_mask) {
+                       /* Always exact match EtherType. */
+                       eth_type = htons(0xffff);
+               } else if (ntohs(eth_type) < ETH_P_802_3_MIN) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("EtherType is less than minimum (type=%x, min=%x).\n",
+                                       ntohs(eth_type), ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.type, eth_type, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
+       } else if (!is_mask) {
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.type, htons(ETH_P_802_2), is_mask);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key;
+
+               ipv4_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4]);
+               if (!is_mask && ipv4_key->ipv4_frag > OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Unknown IPv4 fragment type (value=%d, max=%d).\n",
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_frag, OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_proto, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.tos,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_tos, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.ttl,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.frag,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_frag, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.src,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_src, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.dst,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_dst, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
+
+               ipv6_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6]);
+               if (!is_mask && ipv6_key->ipv6_frag > OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Unknown IPv6 fragment type (value=%d, max=%d).\n",
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_frag, OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.label,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_label, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_proto, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.tos,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.ttl,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.frag,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_frag, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.addr.src,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_src,
+                               sizeof(match->key->ipv6.addr.src),
+                               is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.addr.dst,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_dst,
+                               sizeof(match->key->ipv6.addr.dst),
+                               is_mask);
+
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key;
+
+               arp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP]);
+               if (!is_mask && (arp_key->arp_op & htons(0xff00))) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Unknown ARP opcode (opcode=%d).\n",
+                                 arp_key->arp_op);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.src,
+                               arp_key->arp_sip, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.dst,
+                       arp_key->arp_tip, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto,
+                               ntohs(arp_key->arp_op), is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv4.arp.sha,
+                               arp_key->arp_sha, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv4.arp.tha,
+                               arp_key->arp_tha, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key;
+
+               tcp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP]);
+               if (orig_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)) {
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.tp.src,
+                                       tcp_key->tcp_src, is_mask);
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.tp.dst,
+                                       tcp_key->tcp_dst, is_mask);
+               } else {
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.tp.src,
+                                       tcp_key->tcp_src, is_mask);
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.tp.dst,
+                                       tcp_key->tcp_dst, is_mask);
+               }
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key;
+
+               udp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP]);
+               if (orig_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)) {
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.tp.src,
+                                       udp_key->udp_src, is_mask);
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.tp.dst,
+                                       udp_key->udp_dst, is_mask);
+               } else {
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.tp.src,
+                                       udp_key->udp_src, is_mask);
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.tp.dst,
+                                       udp_key->udp_dst, is_mask);
+               }
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key;
+
+               sctp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP]);
+               if (orig_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)) {
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.tp.src,
+                                       sctp_key->sctp_src, is_mask);
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.tp.dst,
+                                       sctp_key->sctp_dst, is_mask);
+               } else {
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.tp.src,
+                                       sctp_key->sctp_src, is_mask);
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.tp.dst,
+                                       sctp_key->sctp_dst, is_mask);
+               }
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key;
+
+               icmp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.tp.src,
+                               htons(icmp_key->icmp_type), is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.tp.dst,
+                               htons(icmp_key->icmp_code), is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_key;
+
+               icmpv6_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.tp.src,
+                               htons(icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type), is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.tp.dst,
+                               htons(icmpv6_key->icmpv6_code), is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_nd *nd_key;
+
+               nd_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.target,
+                       nd_key->nd_target,
+                       sizeof(match->key->ipv6.nd.target),
+                       is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.sll,
+                       nd_key->nd_sll, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.tll,
+                               nd_key->nd_tll, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void sw_flow_mask_set(struct sw_flow_mask *mask,
+                            struct sw_flow_key_range *range, u8 val)
+{
+       u8 *m = (u8 *)&mask->key + range->start;
+
+       mask->range = *range;
+       memset(m, val, range_n_bytes(range));
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovs_nla_get_match - parses Netlink attributes into a flow key and
+ * mask. In case the 'mask' is NULL, the flow is treated as exact match
+ * flow. Otherwise, it is treated as a wildcarded flow, except the mask
+ * does not include any don't care bit.
+ * @match: receives the extracted flow match information.
+ * @key: Netlink attribute holding nested %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attribute
+ * sequence. The fields should of the packet that triggered the creation
+ * of this flow.
+ * @mask: Optional. Netlink attribute holding nested %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink
+ * attribute specifies the mask field of the wildcarded flow.
+ */
+int ovs_nla_get_match(struct sw_flow_match *match,
+                     const struct nlattr *key,
+                     const struct nlattr *mask)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+       const struct nlattr *encap;
+       u64 key_attrs = 0;
+       u64 mask_attrs = 0;
+       bool encap_valid = false;
+       int err;
+
+       err = parse_flow_nlattrs(key, a, &key_attrs);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if ((key_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET)) &&
+           (key_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)) &&
+           (nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]) == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))) {
+               __be16 tci;
+
+               if (!((key_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) &&
+                     (key_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP)))) {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Invalid Vlan frame.\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               key_attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
+               tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]);
+               encap = a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP];
+               key_attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
+               encap_valid = true;
+
+               if (tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)) {
+                       err = parse_flow_nlattrs(encap, a, &key_attrs);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+               } else if (!tci) {
+                       /* Corner case for truncated 802.1Q header. */
+                       if (nla_len(encap)) {
+                               OVS_NLERR("Truncated 802.1Q header has non-zero encap attribute.\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       OVS_NLERR("Encap attribute is set for a non-VLAN frame.\n");
+                       return  -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(match, key_attrs, a, false);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (mask) {
+               err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(mask, a, &mask_attrs);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+
+               if (mask_attrs & 1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP)  {
+                       __be16 eth_type = 0;
+                       __be16 tci = 0;
+
+                       if (!encap_valid) {
+                               OVS_NLERR("Encap mask attribute is set for non-VLAN frame.\n");
+                               return  -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       mask_attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
+                       if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE])
+                               eth_type = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]);
+
+                       if (eth_type == htons(0xffff)) {
+                               mask_attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
+                               encap = a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP];
+                               err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(encap, a, &mask_attrs);
+                       } else {
+                               OVS_NLERR("VLAN frames must have an exact match on the TPID (mask=%x).\n",
+                                               ntohs(eth_type));
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN])
+                               tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]);
+
+                       if (!(tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT))) {
+                               OVS_NLERR("VLAN tag present bit must have an exact match (tci_mask=%x).\n", ntohs(tci));
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(match, mask_attrs, a, true);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       } else {
+               /* Populate exact match flow's key mask. */
+               if (match->mask)
+                       sw_flow_mask_set(match->mask, &match->range, 0xff);
+       }
+
+       if (!match_validate(match, key_attrs, mask_attrs))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovs_nla_get_flow_metadata - parses Netlink attributes into a flow key.
+ * @flow: Receives extracted in_port, priority, tun_key and skb_mark.
+ * @attr: Netlink attribute holding nested %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attribute
+ * sequence.
+ *
+ * This parses a series of Netlink attributes that form a flow key, which must
+ * take the same form accepted by flow_from_nlattrs(), but only enough of it to
+ * get the metadata, that is, the parts of the flow key that cannot be
+ * extracted from the packet itself.
+ */
+
+int ovs_nla_get_flow_metadata(struct sw_flow *flow,
+                             const struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+       struct ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel *tun_key = &flow->key.tun_key;
+       const struct nlattr *a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+       u64 attrs = 0;
+       int err;
+       struct sw_flow_match match;
+
+       flow->key.phy.in_port = DP_MAX_PORTS;
+       flow->key.phy.priority = 0;
+       flow->key.phy.skb_mark = 0;
+       memset(tun_key, 0, sizeof(flow->key.tun_key));
+
+       err = parse_flow_nlattrs(attr, a, &attrs);
+       if (err)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       memset(&match, 0, sizeof(match));
+       match.key = &flow->key;
+
+       err = metadata_from_nlattrs(&match, &attrs, a, false);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int ovs_nla_put_flow(const struct sw_flow_key *swkey,
+                    const struct sw_flow_key *output, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key;
+       struct nlattr *nla, *encap;
+       bool is_mask = (swkey != output);
+
+       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY, output->phy.priority))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       if ((swkey->tun_key.ipv4_dst || is_mask) &&
+           ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(skb, &swkey->tun_key, &output->tun_key))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       if (swkey->phy.in_port == DP_MAX_PORTS) {
+               if (is_mask && (output->phy.in_port == 0xffff))
+                       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, 0xffffffff))
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+       } else {
+               u16 upper_u16;
+               upper_u16 = !is_mask ? 0 : 0xffff;
+
+               if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT,
+                               (upper_u16 << 16) | output->phy.in_port))
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+       }
+
+       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, output->phy.skb_mark))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET, sizeof(*eth_key));
+       if (!nla)
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       eth_key = nla_data(nla);
+       memcpy(eth_key->eth_src, output->eth.src, ETH_ALEN);
+       memcpy(eth_key->eth_dst, output->eth.dst, ETH_ALEN);
+
+       if (swkey->eth.tci || swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
+               __be16 eth_type;
+               eth_type = !is_mask ? htons(ETH_P_8021Q) : htons(0xffff);
+               if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, eth_type) ||
+                   nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN, output->eth.tci))
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               encap = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
+               if (!swkey->eth.tci)
+                       goto unencap;
+       } else
+               encap = NULL;
+
+       if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_802_2)) {
+               /*
+                * Ethertype 802.2 is represented in the netlink with omitted
+                * OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE in the flow key attribute, and
+                * 0xffff in the mask attribute.  Ethertype can also
+                * be wildcarded.
+                */
+               if (is_mask && output->eth.type)
+                       if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE,
+                                               output->eth.type))
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+               goto unencap;
+       }
+
+       if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, output->eth.type))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+               struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key;
+
+               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4, sizeof(*ipv4_key));
+               if (!nla)
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               ipv4_key = nla_data(nla);
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_src = output->ipv4.addr.src;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_dst = output->ipv4.addr.dst;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_proto = output->ip.proto;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_tos = output->ip.tos;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl = output->ip.ttl;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_frag = output->ip.frag;
+       } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+               struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
+
+               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6, sizeof(*ipv6_key));
+               if (!nla)
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               ipv6_key = nla_data(nla);
+               memcpy(ipv6_key->ipv6_src, &output->ipv6.addr.src,
+                               sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_src));
+               memcpy(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, &output->ipv6.addr.dst,
+                               sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst));
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_label = output->ipv6.label;
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_proto = output->ip.proto;
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass = output->ip.tos;
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit = output->ip.ttl;
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_frag = output->ip.frag;
+       } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_ARP) ||
+                  swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) {
+               struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key;
+
+               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP, sizeof(*arp_key));
+               if (!nla)
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               arp_key = nla_data(nla);
+               memset(arp_key, 0, sizeof(struct ovs_key_arp));
+               arp_key->arp_sip = output->ipv4.addr.src;
+               arp_key->arp_tip = output->ipv4.addr.dst;
+               arp_key->arp_op = htons(output->ip.proto);
+               memcpy(arp_key->arp_sha, output->ipv4.arp.sha, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(arp_key->arp_tha, output->ipv4.arp.tha, ETH_ALEN);
+       }
+
+       if ((swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
+            swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) &&
+            swkey->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) {
+
+               if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+                       struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP, sizeof(*tcp_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       tcp_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+                               tcp_key->tcp_src = output->ipv4.tp.src;
+                               tcp_key->tcp_dst = output->ipv4.tp.dst;
+                       } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+                               tcp_key->tcp_src = output->ipv6.tp.src;
+                               tcp_key->tcp_dst = output->ipv6.tp.dst;
+                       }
+               } else if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+                       struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP, sizeof(*udp_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       udp_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+                               udp_key->udp_src = output->ipv4.tp.src;
+                               udp_key->udp_dst = output->ipv4.tp.dst;
+                       } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+                               udp_key->udp_src = output->ipv6.tp.src;
+                               udp_key->udp_dst = output->ipv6.tp.dst;
+                       }
+               } else if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
+                       struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP, sizeof(*sctp_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       sctp_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+                               sctp_key->sctp_src = swkey->ipv4.tp.src;
+                               sctp_key->sctp_dst = swkey->ipv4.tp.dst;
+                       } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+                               sctp_key->sctp_src = swkey->ipv6.tp.src;
+                               sctp_key->sctp_dst = swkey->ipv6.tp.dst;
+                       }
+               } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+                          swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
+                       struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP, sizeof(*icmp_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       icmp_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       icmp_key->icmp_type = ntohs(output->ipv4.tp.src);
+                       icmp_key->icmp_code = ntohs(output->ipv4.tp.dst);
+               } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
+                          swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+                       struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6,
+                                               sizeof(*icmpv6_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       icmpv6_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type = ntohs(output->ipv6.tp.src);
+                       icmpv6_key->icmpv6_code = ntohs(output->ipv6.tp.dst);
+
+                       if (icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION ||
+                           icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT) {
+                               struct ovs_key_nd *nd_key;
+
+                               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND, sizeof(*nd_key));
+                               if (!nla)
+                                       goto nla_put_failure;
+                               nd_key = nla_data(nla);
+                               memcpy(nd_key->nd_target, &output->ipv6.nd.target,
+                                                       sizeof(nd_key->nd_target));
+                               memcpy(nd_key->nd_sll, output->ipv6.nd.sll, ETH_ALEN);
+                               memcpy(nd_key->nd_tll, output->ipv6.nd.tll, ETH_ALEN);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+unencap:
+       if (encap)
+               nla_nest_end(skb, encap);
+
+       return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+       return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE    (32 * 1024)
+
+struct sw_flow_actions *ovs_nla_alloc_flow_actions(int size)
+{
+       struct sw_flow_actions *sfa;
+
+       if (size > MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       sfa = kmalloc(sizeof(*sfa) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sfa)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       sfa->actions_len = 0;
+       return sfa;
+}
+
+/* RCU callback used by ovs_nla_free_flow_actions. */
+static void rcu_free_acts_callback(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+       struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts = container_of(rcu,
+                       struct sw_flow_actions, rcu);
+       kfree(sf_acts);
+}
+
+/* Schedules 'sf_acts' to be freed after the next RCU grace period.
+ * The caller must hold rcu_read_lock for this to be sensible. */
+void ovs_nla_free_flow_actions(struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts)
+{
+       call_rcu(&sf_acts->rcu, rcu_free_acts_callback);
+}
+
+static struct nlattr *reserve_sfa_size(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                                      int attr_len)
+{
+
+       struct sw_flow_actions *acts;
+       int new_acts_size;
+       int req_size = NLA_ALIGN(attr_len);
+       int next_offset = offsetof(struct sw_flow_actions, actions) +
+                                       (*sfa)->actions_len;
+
+       if (req_size <= (ksize(*sfa) - next_offset))
+               goto out;
+
+       new_acts_size = ksize(*sfa) * 2;
+
+       if (new_acts_size > MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE) {
+               if ((MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE - next_offset) < req_size)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE);
+               new_acts_size = MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE;
+       }
+
+       acts = ovs_nla_alloc_flow_actions(new_acts_size);
+       if (IS_ERR(acts))
+               return (void *)acts;
+
+       memcpy(acts->actions, (*sfa)->actions, (*sfa)->actions_len);
+       acts->actions_len = (*sfa)->actions_len;
+       kfree(*sfa);
+       *sfa = acts;
+
+out:
+       (*sfa)->actions_len += req_size;
+       return  (struct nlattr *) ((unsigned char *)(*sfa) + next_offset);
+}
+
+static int add_action(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, int attrtype, void *data, int len)
+{
+       struct nlattr *a;
+
+       a = reserve_sfa_size(sfa, nla_attr_size(len));
+       if (IS_ERR(a))
+               return PTR_ERR(a);
+
+       a->nla_type = attrtype;
+       a->nla_len = nla_attr_size(len);
+
+       if (data)
+               memcpy(nla_data(a), data, len);
+       memset((unsigned char *) a + a->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(len));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int add_nested_action_start(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                                         int attrtype)
+{
+       int used = (*sfa)->actions_len;
+       int err;
+
+       err = add_action(sfa, attrtype, NULL, 0);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       return used;
+}
+
+static inline void add_nested_action_end(struct sw_flow_actions *sfa,
+                                        int st_offset)
+{
+       struct nlattr *a = (struct nlattr *) ((unsigned char *)sfa->actions +
+                                                              st_offset);
+
+       a->nla_len = sfa->actions_len - st_offset;
+}
+
+static int validate_and_copy_sample(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                                   const struct sw_flow_key *key, int depth,
+                                   struct sw_flow_actions **sfa)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+       const struct nlattr *probability, *actions;
+       const struct nlattr *a;
+       int rem, start, err, st_acts;
+
+       memset(attrs, 0, sizeof(attrs));
+       nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+               if (!type || type > OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_MAX || attrs[type])
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               attrs[type] = a;
+       }
+       if (rem)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       probability = attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY];
+       if (!probability || nla_len(probability) != sizeof(u32))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       actions = attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS];
+       if (!actions || (nla_len(actions) && nla_len(actions) < NLA_HDRLEN))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* validation done, copy sample action. */
+       start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE);
+       if (start < 0)
+               return start;
+       err = add_action(sfa, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY,
+                        nla_data(probability), sizeof(u32));
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       st_acts = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS);
+       if (st_acts < 0)
+               return st_acts;
+
+       err = ovs_nla_copy_actions(actions, key, depth + 1, sfa);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       add_nested_action_end(*sfa, st_acts);
+       add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int validate_tp_port(const struct sw_flow_key *flow_key)
+{
+       if (flow_key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+               if (flow_key->ipv4.tp.src || flow_key->ipv4.tp.dst)
+                       return 0;
+       } else if (flow_key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+               if (flow_key->ipv6.tp.src || flow_key->ipv6.tp.dst)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void ovs_match_init(struct sw_flow_match *match,
+                   struct sw_flow_key *key,
+                   struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
+{
+       memset(match, 0, sizeof(*match));
+       match->key = key;
+       match->mask = mask;
+
+       memset(key, 0, sizeof(*key));
+
+       if (mask) {
+               memset(&mask->key, 0, sizeof(mask->key));
+               mask->range.start = mask->range.end = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int validate_and_copy_set_tun(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                                    struct sw_flow_actions **sfa)
+{
+       struct sw_flow_match match;
+       struct sw_flow_key key;
+       int err, start;
+
+       ovs_match_init(&match, &key, NULL);
+       err = ipv4_tun_from_nlattr(nla_data(attr), &match, false);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET);
+       if (start < 0)
+               return start;
+
+       err = add_action(sfa, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_TUNNEL, &match.key->tun_key,
+                       sizeof(match.key->tun_key));
+       add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int validate_set(const struct nlattr *a,
+                       const struct sw_flow_key *flow_key,
+                       struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                       bool *set_tun)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a);
+       int key_type = nla_type(ovs_key);
+
+       /* There can be only one key in a action */
+       if (nla_total_size(nla_len(ovs_key)) != nla_len(a))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (key_type > OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX ||
+           (ovs_key_lens[key_type] != nla_len(ovs_key) &&
+            ovs_key_lens[key_type] != -1))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       switch (key_type) {
+       const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key;
+       const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
+       int err;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY:
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK:
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET:
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL:
+               *set_tun = true;
+               err = validate_and_copy_set_tun(a, sfa);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4:
+               if (flow_key->eth.type != htons(ETH_P_IP))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (!flow_key->ip.proto)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               ipv4_key = nla_data(ovs_key);
+               if (ipv4_key->ipv4_proto != flow_key->ip.proto)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (ipv4_key->ipv4_frag != flow_key->ip.frag)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6:
+               if (flow_key->eth.type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (!flow_key->ip.proto)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               ipv6_key = nla_data(ovs_key);
+               if (ipv6_key->ipv6_proto != flow_key->ip.proto)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (ipv6_key->ipv6_frag != flow_key->ip.frag)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (ntohl(ipv6_key->ipv6_label) & 0xFFF00000)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP:
+               if (flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               return validate_tp_port(flow_key);
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP:
+               if (flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_UDP)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               return validate_tp_port(flow_key);
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP:
+               if (flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_SCTP)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               return validate_tp_port(flow_key);
+
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int validate_userspace(const struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+       static const struct nla_policy userspace_policy[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+               [OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID] = {.type = NLA_U32 },
+               [OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA] = {.type = NLA_UNSPEC },
+       };
+       struct nlattr *a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+       int error;
+
+       error = nla_parse_nested(a, OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX,
+                                attr, userspace_policy);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       if (!a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID] ||
+           !nla_get_u32(a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID]))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_action(const struct nlattr *from,
+                      struct sw_flow_actions **sfa)
+{
+       int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(from->nla_len);
+       struct nlattr *to;
+
+       to = reserve_sfa_size(sfa, from->nla_len);
+       if (IS_ERR(to))
+               return PTR_ERR(to);
+
+       memcpy(to, from, totlen);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int ovs_nla_copy_actions(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                        const struct sw_flow_key *key,
+                        int depth,
+                        struct sw_flow_actions **sfa)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a;
+       int rem, err;
+
+       if (depth >= SAMPLE_ACTION_DEPTH)
+               return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+       nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
+               /* Expected argument lengths, (u32)-1 for variable length. */
+               static const u32 action_lens[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT] = sizeof(u32),
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE] = (u32)-1,
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_push_vlan),
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN] = 0,
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET] = (u32)-1,
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE] = (u32)-1
+               };
+               const struct ovs_action_push_vlan *vlan;
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+               bool skip_copy;
+
+               if (type > OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX ||
+                   (action_lens[type] != nla_len(a) &&
+                    action_lens[type] != (u32)-1))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               skip_copy = false;
+               switch (type) {
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_UNSPEC:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE:
+                       err = validate_userspace(a);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT:
+                       if (nla_get_u32(a) >= DP_MAX_PORTS)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN:
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN:
+                       vlan = nla_data(a);
+                       if (vlan->vlan_tpid != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       if (!(vlan->vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET:
+                       err = validate_set(a, key, sfa, &skip_copy);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE:
+                       err = validate_and_copy_sample(a, key, depth, sfa);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       skip_copy = true;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (!skip_copy) {
+                       err = copy_action(a, sfa);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (rem > 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sample_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a;
+       struct nlattr *start;
+       int err = 0, rem;
+
+       start = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE);
+       if (!start)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+               struct nlattr *st_sample;
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY:
+                       if (nla_put(skb, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY,
+                                   sizeof(u32), nla_data(a)))
+                               return -EMSGSIZE;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS:
+                       st_sample = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS);
+                       if (!st_sample)
+                               return -EMSGSIZE;
+                       err = ovs_nla_put_actions(nla_data(a), nla_len(a), skb);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       nla_nest_end(skb, st_sample);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       nla_nest_end(skb, start);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int set_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *a, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a);
+       int key_type = nla_type(ovs_key);
+       struct nlattr *start;
+       int err;
+
+       switch (key_type) {
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_TUNNEL:
+               start = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET);
+               if (!start)
+                       return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+               err = ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(skb, nla_data(ovs_key),
+                                            nla_data(ovs_key));
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               nla_nest_end(skb, start);
+               break;
+       default:
+               if (nla_put(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET, nla_len(a), ovs_key))
+                       return -EMSGSIZE;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int ovs_nla_put_actions(const struct nlattr *attr, int len, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a;
+       int rem, err;
+
+       nla_for_each_attr(a, attr, len, rem) {
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET:
+                       err = set_action_to_attr(a, skb);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE:
+                       err = sample_action_to_attr(a, skb);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       if (nla_put(skb, type, nla_len(a), nla_data(a)))
+                               return -EMSGSIZE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}