This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'vserver'.
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / media / video / w9968cf.c
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+/***************************************************************************
+ * Video4Linux driver for W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera Chip.       *
+ *                                                                         *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>  *
+ *                                                                         *
+ * - Memory management code from bttv driver by Ralph Metzler,             *
+ *   Marcus Metzler and Gerd Knorr.                                        *
+ * - I2C interface to kernel, high-level image sensor control routines and *
+ *   some symbolic names from OV511 driver by Mark W. McClelland.          *
+ * - Low-level I2C fast write function by Piotr Czerczak.                  *
+ * - Low-level I2C read function by Frederic Jouault.                      *
+ *                                                                         *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by    *
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or       *
+ * (at your option) any later version.                                     *
+ *                                                                         *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,         *
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of          *
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the           *
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.                            *
+ *                                                                         *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License       *
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software             *
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.               *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include "w9968cf.h"
+#include "w9968cf_decoder.h"
+
+static struct w9968cf_vpp_t* w9968cf_vpp;
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(w9968cf_vppmod_wait);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(w9968cf_dev_list); /* head of V4L registered cameras list */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(w9968cf_devlist_mutex); /* semaphore for list traversal */
+
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(w9968cf_disconnect); /* prevent races with open() */
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Module macros and parameters                                             *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, winbond_id_table);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR(W9968CF_MODULE_AUTHOR" "W9968CF_AUTHOR_EMAIL);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(W9968CF_MODULE_NAME);
+MODULE_VERSION(W9968CF_MODULE_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE(W9968CF_MODULE_LICENSE);
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Video");
+
+static int ovmod_load = W9968CF_OVMOD_LOAD;
+static unsigned short simcams = W9968CF_SIMCAMS;
+static short video_nr[]={[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = -1}; /*-1=first free*/
+static unsigned int packet_size[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                                    W9968CF_PACKET_SIZE};
+static unsigned short max_buffers[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                                      W9968CF_BUFFERS};
+static int double_buffer[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                             W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER};
+static int clamping[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_CLAMPING};
+static unsigned short filter_type[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                                     W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE};
+static int largeview[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_LARGEVIEW};
+static unsigned short decompression[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                                        W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION};
+static int upscaling[]= {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_UPSCALING};
+static unsigned short force_palette[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = 0};
+static int force_rgb[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_FORCE_RGB};
+static int autobright[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT};
+static int autoexp[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_AUTOEXP};
+static unsigned short lightfreq[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                                    W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ};
+static int bandingfilter[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1]=
+                             W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER};
+static short clockdiv[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_CLOCKDIV};
+static int backlight[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_BACKLIGHT};
+static int mirror[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_MIRROR};
+static int monochrome[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1]=W9968CF_MONOCHROME};
+static unsigned int brightness[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                                   W9968CF_BRIGHTNESS};
+static unsigned int hue[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_HUE};
+static unsigned int colour[]={[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] = W9968CF_COLOUR};
+static unsigned int contrast[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                                 W9968CF_CONTRAST};
+static unsigned int whiteness[] = {[0 ... W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1] =
+                                  W9968CF_WHITENESS};
+#ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG
+static unsigned short debug = W9968CF_DEBUG_LEVEL;
+static int specific_debug = W9968CF_SPECIFIC_DEBUG;
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int param_nv[24]; /* number of values per parameter */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+module_param(ovmod_load, bool, 0644);
+#endif
+module_param(simcams, ushort, 0644);
+module_param_array(video_nr, short, &param_nv[0], 0444);
+module_param_array(packet_size, uint, &param_nv[1], 0444);
+module_param_array(max_buffers, ushort, &param_nv[2], 0444);
+module_param_array(double_buffer, bool, &param_nv[3], 0444);
+module_param_array(clamping, bool, &param_nv[4], 0444);
+module_param_array(filter_type, ushort, &param_nv[5], 0444);
+module_param_array(largeview, bool, &param_nv[6], 0444);
+module_param_array(decompression, ushort, &param_nv[7], 0444);
+module_param_array(upscaling, bool, &param_nv[8], 0444);
+module_param_array(force_palette, ushort, &param_nv[9], 0444);
+module_param_array(force_rgb, ushort, &param_nv[10], 0444);
+module_param_array(autobright, bool, &param_nv[11], 0444);
+module_param_array(autoexp, bool, &param_nv[12], 0444);
+module_param_array(lightfreq, ushort, &param_nv[13], 0444);
+module_param_array(bandingfilter, bool, &param_nv[14], 0444);
+module_param_array(clockdiv, short, &param_nv[15], 0444);
+module_param_array(backlight, bool, &param_nv[16], 0444);
+module_param_array(mirror, bool, &param_nv[17], 0444);
+module_param_array(monochrome, bool, &param_nv[18], 0444);
+module_param_array(brightness, uint, &param_nv[19], 0444);
+module_param_array(hue, uint, &param_nv[20], 0444);
+module_param_array(colour, uint, &param_nv[21], 0444);
+module_param_array(contrast, uint, &param_nv[22], 0444);
+module_param_array(whiteness, uint, &param_nv[23], 0444);
+#ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG
+module_param(debug, ushort, 0644);
+module_param(specific_debug, bool, 0644);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ovmod_load,
+                "\n<0|1> Automatic 'ovcamchip' module loading."
+                "\n0 disabled, 1 enabled."
+                "\nIf enabled,'insmod' searches for the required 'ovcamchip'"
+                "\nmodule in the system, according to its configuration, and"
+                "\nattempts to load that module automatically. This action is"
+                "\nperformed once as soon as the 'w9968cf' module is loaded"
+                "\ninto memory."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_OVMOD_LOAD)"."
+                "\n");
+#endif
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(simcams,
+                "\n<n> Number of cameras allowed to stream simultaneously."
+                "\nn may vary from 0 to "
+                __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES)"."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_SIMCAMS)"."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr,
+                "\n<-1|n[,...]> Specify V4L minor mode number."
+                "\n -1 = use next available (default)"
+                "\n  n = use minor number n (integer >= 0)"
+                "\nYou can specify up to "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES)
+                " cameras this way."
+                "\nFor example:"
+                "\nvideo_nr=-1,2,-1 would assign minor number 2 to"
+                "\nthe second camera and use auto for the first"
+                "\none and for every other camera."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(packet_size,
+                "\n<n[,...]> Specify the maximum data payload"
+                "\nsize in bytes for alternate settings, for each device."
+                "\nn is scaled between 63 and 1023 "
+                "(default is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_PACKET_SIZE)")."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_buffers,
+                "\n<n[,...]> For advanced users."
+                "\nSpecify the maximum number of video frame buffers"
+                "\nto allocate for each device, from 2 to "
+                __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MAX_BUFFERS)
+                ". (default is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BUFFERS)")."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(double_buffer,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> "
+                "Hardware double buffering: 0 disabled, 1 enabled."
+                "\nIt should be enabled if you want smooth video output: if"
+                "\nyou obtain out of sync. video, disable it, or try to"
+                "\ndecrease the 'clockdiv' module parameter value."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(clamping,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Video data clamping: 0 disabled, 1 enabled."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CLAMPING)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(filter_type,
+                "\n<0|1|2[,...]> Video filter type."
+                "\n0 none, 1 (1-2-1) 3-tap filter, "
+                "2 (2-3-6-3-2) 5-tap filter."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE)
+                " for every device."
+                "\nThe filter is used to reduce noise and aliasing artifacts"
+                "\nproduced by the CCD or CMOS image sensor, and the scaling"
+                " process."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(largeview,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Large view: 0 disabled, 1 enabled."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_LARGEVIEW)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(upscaling,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Software scaling (for non-compressed video):"
+                "\n0 disabled, 1 enabled."
+                "\nDisable it if you have a slow CPU or you don't have"
+                " enough memory."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_UPSCALING)
+                " for every device."
+                "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, this parameter is"
+                " set to 0."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(decompression,
+                "\n<0|1|2[,...]> Software video decompression:"
+                "\n- 0 disables decompression (doesn't allow formats needing"
+                " decompression)"
+                "\n- 1 forces decompression (allows formats needing"
+                " decompression only);"
+                "\n- 2 allows any permitted formats."
+                "\nFormats supporting compressed video are YUV422P and"
+                " YUV420P/YUV420 "
+                "\nin any resolutions where both width and height are "
+                "a multiple of 16."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION)
+                " for every device."
+                "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, forcing decompression is "
+                "\nnot allowed; in this case this parameter is set to 2."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_palette,
+                "\n<0"
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24)
+                "|" __MODULE_STRING(VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32)
+                "[,...]>"
+                " Force picture palette."
+                "\nIn order:"
+                "\n- 0 allows any of the following formats:"
+                "\n- UYVY    16 bpp - Original video, compression disabled"
+                "\n- YUV420  12 bpp - Original video, compression enabled"
+                "\n- YUV422P 16 bpp - Original video, compression enabled"
+                "\n- YUV420P 12 bpp - Original video, compression enabled"
+                "\n- YUVY    16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
+                "\n- YUV422  16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
+                "\n- GREY     8 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
+                "\n- RGB555  16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
+                "\n- RGB565  16 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
+                "\n- RGB24   24 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
+                "\n- RGB32   32 bpp - Software conversion from UYVY"
+                "\nWhen not 0, this parameter will override 'decompression'."
+                "\nDefault value is 0 for every device."
+                "\nInitial palette is "
+                __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_ON)"."
+                "\nIf 'w9968cf-vpp' is not present, this parameter is"
+                " set to 9 (UYVY)."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_rgb,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Read RGB video data instead of BGR:"
+                "\n 1 = use RGB component ordering."
+                "\n 0 = use BGR component ordering."
+                "\nThis parameter has effect when using RGBX palettes only."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_FORCE_RGB)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(autobright,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Image sensor automatically changes brightness:"
+                "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoexp,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Image sensor automatically changes exposure:"
+                "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_AUTOEXP)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(lightfreq,
+                "\n<50|60[,...]> Light frequency in Hz:"
+                "\n 50 for European and Asian lighting,"
+                " 60 for American lighting."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bandingfilter,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Banding filter to reduce effects of"
+                " fluorescent lighting:"
+                "\n 0 disabled, 1 enabled."
+                "\nThis filter tries to reduce the pattern of horizontal"
+                "\nlight/dark bands caused by some (usually fluorescent)"
+                " lighting."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(clockdiv,
+                "\n<-1|n[,...]> "
+                "Force pixel clock divisor to a specific value (for experts):"
+                "\n  n may vary from 0 to 127."
+                "\n -1 for automatic value."
+                "\nSee also the 'double_buffer' module parameter."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CLOCKDIV)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(backlight,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Objects are lit from behind:"
+                "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BACKLIGHT)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mirror,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Reverse image horizontally:"
+                "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MIRROR)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(monochrome,
+                "\n<0|1[,...]> Use image sensor as monochrome sensor:"
+                "\n 0 = no, 1 = yes"
+                "\nNot all the sensors support monochrome color."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_MONOCHROME)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(brightness,
+                "\n<n[,...]> Set picture brightness (0-65535)."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_BRIGHTNESS)
+                " for every device."
+                "\nThis parameter has no effect if 'autobright' is enabled."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(hue,
+                "\n<n[,...]> Set picture hue (0-65535)."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_HUE)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(colour,
+                "\n<n[,...]> Set picture saturation (0-65535)."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_COLOUR)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(contrast,
+                "\n<n[,...]> Set picture contrast (0-65535)."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_CONTRAST)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(whiteness,
+                "\n<n[,...]> Set picture whiteness (0-65535)."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_WHITENESS)
+                " for every device."
+                "\n");
+#ifdef W9968CF_DEBUG
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
+                "\n<n> Debugging information level, from 0 to 6:"
+                "\n0 = none (use carefully)"
+                "\n1 = critical errors"
+                "\n2 = significant informations"
+                "\n3 = configuration or general messages"
+                "\n4 = warnings"
+                "\n5 = called functions"
+                "\n6 = function internals"
+                "\nLevel 5 and 6 are useful for testing only, when only "
+                "one device is used."
+                "\nDefault value is "__MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_DEBUG_LEVEL)"."
+                "\n");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(specific_debug,
+                "\n<0|1> Enable or disable specific debugging messages:"
+                "\n0 = print messages concerning every level"
+                " <= 'debug' level."
+                "\n1 = print messages concerning the level"
+                " indicated by 'debug'."
+                "\nDefault value is "
+                __MODULE_STRING(W9968CF_SPECIFIC_DEBUG)"."
+                "\n");
+#endif /* W9968CF_DEBUG */
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Some prototypes                                                          *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Video4linux interface */
+static struct file_operations w9968cf_fops;
+static int w9968cf_open(struct inode*, struct file*);
+static int w9968cf_release(struct inode*, struct file*);
+static int w9968cf_mmap(struct file*, struct vm_area_struct*);
+static int w9968cf_ioctl(struct inode*, struct file*, unsigned, unsigned long);
+static ssize_t w9968cf_read(struct file*, char __user *, size_t, loff_t*);
+static int w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(struct inode*, struct file*, unsigned int,
+                            void __user *);
+
+/* USB-specific */
+static int w9968cf_start_transfer(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_stop_transfer(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_write_reg(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 value, u16 index);
+static int w9968cf_read_reg(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 index);
+static int w9968cf_write_fsb(struct w9968cf_device*, u16* data);
+static int w9968cf_write_sb(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 value);
+static int w9968cf_read_sb(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static void w9968cf_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/* Low-level I2C (SMBus) I/O */
+static int w9968cf_smbus_start(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_smbus_stop(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device*, u8 v);
+static int w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device*, u8* v);
+static int w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
+                                     u16 address, u8* value);
+static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device*, u16 address,
+                                          u8 subaddress, u8* value);
+static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device*,
+                                      u16 address, u8 subaddress);
+static int w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device*,
+                                               u16 address, u8 subaddress,
+                                               u8 value);
+
+/* I2C interface to kernel */
+static int w9968cf_i2c_init(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter*, u16 addr,
+                                 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
+                                 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data*);
+static u32 w9968cf_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter*);
+static int w9968cf_i2c_attach_inform(struct i2c_client*);
+static int w9968cf_i2c_detach_inform(struct i2c_client*);
+static int w9968cf_i2c_control(struct i2c_adapter*, unsigned int cmd,
+                              unsigned long arg);
+
+/* Memory management */
+static void* rvmalloc(unsigned long size);
+static void rvfree(void *mem, unsigned long size);
+static void w9968cf_deallocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int  w9968cf_allocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device*);
+
+/* High-level image sensor control functions */
+static int w9968cf_sensor_set_control(struct w9968cf_device*,int cid,int val);
+static int w9968cf_sensor_get_control(struct w9968cf_device*,int cid,int *val);
+static int w9968cf_sensor_cmd(struct w9968cf_device*,
+                             unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+static int w9968cf_sensor_init(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(struct w9968cf_device*,
+                                        struct video_picture pict);
+
+/* Other helper functions */
+static void w9968cf_configure_camera(struct w9968cf_device*,struct usb_device*,
+                                    enum w9968cf_model_id,
+                                    const unsigned short dev_nr);
+static void w9968cf_adjust_configuration(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_turn_on_led(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static int w9968cf_init_chip(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_palette(u16 palette);
+static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_depth(u16 palette);
+static inline u8 w9968cf_need_decompression(u16 palette);
+static int w9968cf_set_picture(struct w9968cf_device*, struct video_picture);
+static int w9968cf_set_window(struct w9968cf_device*, struct video_window);
+static int w9968cf_postprocess_frame(struct w9968cf_device*,
+                                    struct w9968cf_frame_t*);
+static int w9968cf_adjust_window_size(struct w9968cf_device*, u16* w, u16* h);
+static void w9968cf_init_framelist(struct w9968cf_device*);
+static void w9968cf_push_frame(struct w9968cf_device*, u8 f_num);
+static void w9968cf_pop_frame(struct w9968cf_device*,struct w9968cf_frame_t**);
+static void w9968cf_release_resources(struct w9968cf_device*);
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Symbolic names                                                           *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Used to represent a list of values and their respective symbolic names */
+struct w9968cf_symbolic_list {
+       const int num;
+       const char *name;
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Returns the name of the matching element in the symbolic_list array. The
+  end of the list must be marked with an element that has a NULL name.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static inline const char *
+symbolic(struct w9968cf_symbolic_list list[], const int num)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; list[i].name != NULL; i++)
+               if (list[i].num == num)
+                       return (list[i].name);
+
+       return "Unknown";
+}
+
+static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list camlist[] = {
+       { W9968CF_MOD_GENERIC, "W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera" },
+       { W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWGP, "Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go Plus" },
+
+       /* Other cameras (having the same descriptors as Generic W996[87]CF) */
+       { W9968CF_MOD_ADPVDMA, "Aroma Digi Pen VGA Dual Mode ADG-5000" },
+       { W9986CF_MOD_AAU, "AVerMedia AVerTV USB" },
+       { W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWG, "Creative Labs Video Blaster WebCam Go" },
+       { W9968CF_MOD_LL, "Lebon LDC-035A" },
+       { W9968CF_MOD_EEEMC, "Ezonics EZ-802 EZMega Cam" },
+       { W9968CF_MOD_OOE, "OmniVision OV8610-EDE" },
+       { W9968CF_MOD_ODPVDMPC, "OPCOM Digi Pen VGA Dual Mode Pen Camera" },
+       { W9968CF_MOD_PDPII, "Pretec Digi Pen-II" },
+       { W9968CF_MOD_PDP480, "Pretec DigiPen-480" },
+
+       {  -1, NULL }
+};
+
+static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list senlist[] = {
+       { CC_OV76BE,   "OV76BE" },
+       { CC_OV7610,   "OV7610" },
+       { CC_OV7620,   "OV7620" },
+       { CC_OV7620AE, "OV7620AE" },
+       { CC_OV6620,   "OV6620" },
+       { CC_OV6630,   "OV6630" },
+       { CC_OV6630AE, "OV6630AE" },
+       { CC_OV6630AF, "OV6630AF" },
+       { -1, NULL }
+};
+
+/* Video4Linux1 palettes */
+static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list v4l1_plist[] = {
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY,    "GREY" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240,   "HI240" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565,  "RGB565" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24,   "RGB24" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32,   "RGB32" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555,  "RGB555" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422,  "YUV422" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV,    "YUYV" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY,    "UYVY" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420,  "YUV420" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411,  "YUV411" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW,     "RAW" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P, "YUV422P" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P, "YUV411P" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P, "YUV420P" },
+       { VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P, "YUV410P" },
+       { -1, NULL }
+};
+
+/* Decoder error codes: */
+static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list decoder_errlist[] = {
+       { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_CORRUPTED_DATA, "Corrupted data" },
+       { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_BUF_OVERFLOW,   "Buffer overflow" },
+       { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOI,         "SOI marker not found" },
+       { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOF0,        "SOF0 marker not found" },
+       { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_SOS,         "SOS marker not found" },
+       { W9968CF_DEC_ERR_NO_EOI,         "EOI marker not found" },
+       { -1, NULL }
+};
+
+/* URB error codes: */
+static struct w9968cf_symbolic_list urb_errlist[] = {
+       { -ENOMEM,    "No memory for allocation of internal structures" },
+       { -ENOSPC,    "The host controller's bandwidth is already consumed" },
+       { -ENOENT,    "URB was canceled by unlink_urb" },
+       { -EXDEV,     "ISO transfer only partially completed" },
+       { -EAGAIN,    "Too match scheduled for the future" },
+       { -ENXIO,     "URB already queued" },
+       { -EFBIG,     "Too much ISO frames requested" },
+       { -ENOSR,     "Buffer error (overrun)" },
+       { -EPIPE,     "Specified endpoint is stalled (device not responding)"},
+       { -EOVERFLOW, "Babble (bad cable?)" },
+       { -EPROTO,    "Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)" },
+       { -EILSEQ,    "CRC/Timeout" },
+       { -ETIMEDOUT, "NAK (device does not respond)" },
+       { -1, NULL }
+};
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Memory management functions                                              *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static void* rvmalloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+       void* mem;
+       unsigned long adr;
+
+       size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+       mem = vmalloc_32(size);
+       if (!mem)
+               return NULL;
+
+       memset(mem, 0, size); /* Clear the ram out, no junk to the user */
+       adr = (unsigned long) mem;
+       while (size > 0) {
+               SetPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
+               adr += PAGE_SIZE;
+               size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+
+       return mem;
+}
+
+
+static void rvfree(void* mem, unsigned long size)
+{
+       unsigned long adr;
+
+       if (!mem)
+               return;
+
+       adr = (unsigned long) mem;
+       while ((long) size > 0) {
+               ClearPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
+               adr += PAGE_SIZE;
+               size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+       vfree(mem);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Deallocate previously allocated memory.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void w9968cf_deallocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       u8 i;
+
+       /* Free the isochronous transfer buffers */
+       for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) {
+               kfree(cam->transfer_buffer[i]);
+               cam->transfer_buffer[i] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Free temporary frame buffer */
+       if (cam->frame_tmp.buffer) {
+               rvfree(cam->frame_tmp.buffer, cam->frame_tmp.size);
+               cam->frame_tmp.buffer = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Free helper buffer */
+       if (cam->frame_vpp.buffer) {
+               rvfree(cam->frame_vpp.buffer, cam->frame_vpp.size);
+               cam->frame_vpp.buffer = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Free video frame buffers */
+       if (cam->frame[0].buffer) {
+               rvfree(cam->frame[0].buffer, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size);
+               cam->frame[0].buffer = NULL;
+       }
+
+       cam->nbuffers = 0;
+
+       DBG(5, "Memory successfully deallocated")
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Allocate memory buffers for USB transfers and video frames.
+  This function is called by open() only.
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_allocate_memory(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       const u16 p_size = wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1];
+       void* buff = NULL;
+       unsigned long hw_bufsize, vpp_bufsize;
+       u8 i, bpp;
+
+       /* NOTE: Deallocation is done elsewhere in case of error */
+
+       /* Calculate the max amount of raw data per frame from the device */
+       hw_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*2;
+
+       /* Calculate the max buf. size needed for post-processing routines */
+       bpp = (w9968cf_vpp) ? 4 : 2;
+       if (cam->upscaling)
+               vpp_bufsize = max(W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH*W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT*bpp,
+                                 cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*bpp);
+       else
+               vpp_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*bpp;
+
+       /* Allocate memory for the isochronous transfer buffers */
+       for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) {
+               if (!(cam->transfer_buffer[i] =
+                     kzalloc(W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS*p_size, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+                       DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the isochronous "
+                              "transfer buffers (%u bytes)",
+                           p_size * W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate memory for the temporary frame buffer */
+       if (!(cam->frame_tmp.buffer = rvmalloc(hw_bufsize))) {
+               DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the temporary "
+                      "video frame buffer (%lu bytes)", hw_bufsize)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       cam->frame_tmp.size = hw_bufsize;
+       cam->frame_tmp.number = -1;
+
+       /* Allocate memory for the helper buffer */
+       if (w9968cf_vpp) {
+               if (!(cam->frame_vpp.buffer = rvmalloc(vpp_bufsize))) {
+                       DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the helper buffer"
+                              " (%lu bytes)", vpp_bufsize)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               cam->frame_vpp.size = vpp_bufsize;
+       } else
+               cam->frame_vpp.buffer = NULL;
+
+       /* Allocate memory for video frame buffers */
+       cam->nbuffers = cam->max_buffers;
+       while (cam->nbuffers >= 2) {
+               if ((buff = rvmalloc(cam->nbuffers * vpp_bufsize)))
+                       break;
+               else
+                       cam->nbuffers--;
+       }
+
+       if (!buff) {
+               DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for the video frame buffers")
+               cam->nbuffers = 0;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       if (cam->nbuffers != cam->max_buffers)
+               DBG(2, "Couldn't allocate memory for %u video frame buffers. "
+                      "Only memory for %u buffers has been allocated",
+                   cam->max_buffers, cam->nbuffers)
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++) {
+               cam->frame[i].buffer = buff + i*vpp_bufsize;
+               cam->frame[i].size = vpp_bufsize;
+               cam->frame[i].number = i;
+               /* Circular list */
+               if (i != cam->nbuffers-1)
+                       cam->frame[i].next = &cam->frame[i+1];
+               else
+                       cam->frame[i].next = &cam->frame[0];
+               cam->frame[i].status = F_UNUSED;
+       }
+
+       DBG(5, "Memory successfully allocated")
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * USB-specific functions                                                   *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  This is an handler function which is called after the URBs are completed.
+  It collects multiple data packets coming from the camera by putting them
+  into frame buffers: one or more zero data length data packets are used to
+  mark the end of a video frame; the first non-zero data packet is the start
+  of the next video frame; if an error is encountered in a packet, the entire
+  video frame is discarded and grabbed again.
+  If there are no requested frames in the FIFO list, packets are collected into
+  a temporary buffer.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void w9968cf_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)urb->context;
+       struct w9968cf_frame_t** f;
+       unsigned int len, status;
+       void* pos;
+       u8 i;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if ((!cam->streaming) || cam->disconnected) {
+               DBG(4, "Got interrupt, but not streaming")
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* "(*f)" will be used instead of "cam->frame_current" */
+       f = &cam->frame_current;
+
+       /* If a frame has been requested and we are grabbing into
+          the temporary frame, we'll switch to that requested frame */
+       if ((*f) == &cam->frame_tmp && *cam->requested_frame) {
+               if (cam->frame_tmp.status == F_GRABBING) {
+                       w9968cf_pop_frame(cam, &cam->frame_current);
+                       (*f)->status = F_GRABBING;
+                       (*f)->length = cam->frame_tmp.length;
+                       memcpy((*f)->buffer, cam->frame_tmp.buffer,
+                              (*f)->length);
+                       DBG(6, "Switched from temp. frame to frame #%d",
+                           (*f)->number)
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
+               len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
+               status = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
+               pos = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + urb->transfer_buffer;
+
+               if (status && len != 0) {
+                       DBG(4, "URB failed, error in data packet "
+                              "(error #%u, %s)",
+                           status, symbolic(urb_errlist, status))
+                       (*f)->status = F_ERROR;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (len) { /* start of frame */
+
+                       if ((*f)->status == F_UNUSED) {
+                               (*f)->status = F_GRABBING;
+                               (*f)->length = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Buffer overflows shouldn't happen, however...*/
+                       if ((*f)->length + len > (*f)->size) {
+                               DBG(4, "Buffer overflow: bad data packets")
+                               (*f)->status = F_ERROR;
+                       }
+
+                       if ((*f)->status == F_GRABBING) {
+                               memcpy((*f)->buffer + (*f)->length, pos, len);
+                               (*f)->length += len;
+                       }
+
+               } else if ((*f)->status == F_GRABBING) { /* end of frame */
+
+                       DBG(6, "Frame #%d successfully grabbed", (*f)->number)
+
+                       if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) {
+                               err = w9968cf_vpp->check_headers((*f)->buffer,
+                                                                (*f)->length);
+                               if (err) {
+                                       DBG(4, "Skip corrupted frame: %s",
+                                           symbolic(decoder_errlist, err))
+                                       (*f)->status = F_UNUSED;
+                                       continue; /* grab this frame again */
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       (*f)->status = F_READY;
+                       (*f)->queued = 0;
+
+                       /* Take a pointer to the new frame from the FIFO list.
+                          If the list is empty,we'll use the temporary frame*/
+                       if (*cam->requested_frame)
+                               w9968cf_pop_frame(cam, &cam->frame_current);
+                       else {
+                               cam->frame_current = &cam->frame_tmp;
+                               (*f)->status = F_UNUSED;
+                       }
+
+               } else if ((*f)->status == F_ERROR)
+                       (*f)->status = F_UNUSED; /* grab it again */
+
+               PDBGG("Frame length %lu | pack.#%u | pack.len. %u | state %d",
+                     (unsigned long)(*f)->length, i, len, (*f)->status)
+
+       } /* end for */
+
+       /* Resubmit this URB */
+       urb->dev = cam->usbdev;
+       urb->status = 0;
+       spin_lock(&cam->urb_lock);
+       if (cam->streaming)
+               if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
+                       cam->misconfigured = 1;
+                       DBG(1, "Couldn't resubmit the URB: error %d, %s",
+                           err, symbolic(urb_errlist, err))
+               }
+       spin_unlock(&cam->urb_lock);
+
+       /* Wake up the user process */
+       wake_up_interruptible(&cam->wait_queue);
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Setup the URB structures for the isochronous transfer.
+  Submit the URBs so that the data transfer begins.
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_start_transfer(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       struct usb_device *udev = cam->usbdev;
+       struct urb* urb;
+       const u16 p_size = wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1];
+       u16 w, h, d;
+       int vidcapt;
+       u32 t_size;
+       int err = 0;
+       s8 i, j;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) {
+               urb = usb_alloc_urb(W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS, GFP_KERNEL);
+               cam->urb[i] = urb;
+               if (!urb) {
+                       for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                               usb_free_urb(cam->urb[j]);
+                       DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate the URB structures")
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               urb->dev = udev;
+               urb->context = (void*)cam;
+               urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(udev, 1);
+               urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+               urb->number_of_packets = W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS;
+               urb->complete = w9968cf_urb_complete;
+               urb->transfer_buffer = cam->transfer_buffer[i];
+               urb->transfer_buffer_length = p_size*W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS;
+               urb->interval = 1;
+               for (j = 0; j < W9968CF_ISO_PACKETS; j++) {
+                       urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = p_size*j;
+                       urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length = p_size;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Transfer size per frame, in WORD ! */
+       d = cam->hw_depth;
+       w = cam->hw_width;
+       h = cam->hw_height;
+
+       t_size = (w*h*d)/16;
+
+       err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf17, 0x00); /* reset everything */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* normal operation */
+
+       /* Transfer size */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, t_size & 0xffff, 0x3d); /* low bits */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, t_size >> 16, 0x3e);    /* high bits */
+
+       if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION)
+               err += w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(cam);
+
+       vidcapt = w9968cf_read_reg(cam, 0x16); /* read picture settings */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, vidcapt|0x8000, 0x16); /* capt. enable */
+
+       err += usb_set_interface(udev, 0, cam->altsetting);
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x8a05, 0x3c); /* USB FIFO enable */
+
+       if (err || (vidcapt < 0)) {
+               for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++)
+                       usb_free_urb(cam->urb[i]);
+               DBG(1, "Couldn't tell the camera to start the data transfer")
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       w9968cf_init_framelist(cam);
+
+       /* Begin to grab into the temporary buffer */
+       cam->frame_tmp.status = F_UNUSED;
+       cam->frame_tmp.queued = 0;
+       cam->frame_current = &cam->frame_tmp;
+
+       if (!(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION))
+               DBG(5, "Isochronous transfer size: %lu bytes/frame",
+                   (unsigned long)t_size*2)
+
+       DBG(5, "Starting the isochronous transfer...")
+
+       cam->streaming = 1;
+
+       /* Submit the URBs */
+       for (i = 0; i < W9968CF_URBS; i++) {
+               err = usb_submit_urb(cam->urb[i], GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (err) {
+                       cam->streaming = 0;
+                       for (j = i-1; j >= 0; j--) {
+                               usb_kill_urb(cam->urb[j]);
+                               usb_free_urb(cam->urb[j]);
+                       }
+                       DBG(1, "Couldn't send a transfer request to the "
+                              "USB core (error #%d, %s)", err,
+                           symbolic(urb_errlist, err))
+                       return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Stop the isochronous transfer and set alternate setting to 0 (0Mb/s).
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_stop_transfer(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       struct usb_device *udev = cam->usbdev;
+       unsigned long lock_flags;
+       int err = 0;
+       s8 i;
+
+       if (!cam->streaming)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* This avoids race conditions with usb_submit_urb()
+          in the URB completition handler */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&cam->urb_lock, lock_flags);
+       cam->streaming = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cam->urb_lock, lock_flags);
+
+       for (i = W9968CF_URBS-1; i >= 0; i--)
+               if (cam->urb[i]) {
+                       usb_kill_urb(cam->urb[i]);
+                       usb_free_urb(cam->urb[i]);
+                       cam->urb[i] = NULL;
+               }
+
+       if (cam->disconnected)
+               goto exit;
+
+       err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0a05, 0x3c); /* stop USB transfer */
+       err += usb_set_interface(udev, 0, 0); /* 0 Mb/s */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x39); /* disable JPEG encoder */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x16); /* stop video capture */
+
+       if (err) {
+               DBG(2, "Failed to tell the camera to stop the isochronous "
+                      "transfer. However this is not a critical error.")
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+exit:
+       DBG(5, "Isochronous transfer stopped")
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Write a W9968CF register.
+  Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_write_reg(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 value, u16 index)
+{
+       struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev;
+       int res;
+
+       res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0,
+                             USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                             value, index, NULL, 0, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
+
+       if (res < 0)
+               DBG(4, "Failed to write a register "
+                      "(value 0x%04X, index 0x%02X, error #%d, %s)",
+                   value, index, res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res))
+
+       return (res >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Read a W9968CF register.
+  Return the register value on success, -1 otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_read_reg(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 index)
+{
+       struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev;
+       u16* buff = cam->control_buffer;
+       int res;
+
+       res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), 1,
+                             USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                             0, index, buff, 2, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
+
+       if (res < 0)
+               DBG(4, "Failed to read a register "
+                      "(index 0x%02X, error #%d, %s)",
+                   index, res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res))
+
+       return (res >= 0) ? (int)(*buff) : -1;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Write 64-bit data to the fast serial bus registers.
+  Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_write_fsb(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16* data)
+{
+       struct usb_device* udev = cam->usbdev;
+       u16 value;
+       int res;
+
+       value = *data++;
+
+       res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0,
+                             USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                             value, 0x06, data, 6, W9968CF_USB_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
+
+       if (res < 0)
+               DBG(4, "Failed to write the FSB registers "
+                      "(error #%d, %s)", res, symbolic(urb_errlist, res))
+
+       return (res >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Write data to the serial bus control register.
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_write_sb(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16 value)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, value, 0x01);
+       udelay(W9968CF_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Read data from the serial bus control register.
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_read_sb(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int v = 0;
+
+       v = w9968cf_read_reg(cam, 0x01);
+       udelay(W9968CF_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
+
+       return v;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Upload quantization tables for the JPEG compression.
+  This function is called by w9968cf_start_transfer().
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_upload_quantizationtables(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       u16 a, b;
+       int err = 0, i, j;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x39); /* JPEG clock enable */
+
+       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 32; i++, j += 2) {
+               a = Y_QUANTABLE[j] | ((unsigned)(Y_QUANTABLE[j+1]) << 8);
+               b = UV_QUANTABLE[j] | ((unsigned)(UV_QUANTABLE[j+1]) << 8);
+               err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, a, 0x40+i);
+               err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, b, 0x60+i);
+       }
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0012, 0x39); /* JPEG encoder enable */
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Low-level I2C I/O functions.                                             *
+ * The adapter supports the following I2C transfer functions:               *
+ * i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data() (at 400 kHz bit frequency only)           *
+ * i2c_adap_read_byte_data()                                                *
+ * i2c_adap_read_byte()                                                     *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int w9968cf_smbus_start(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_smbus_stop(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=1 */
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8 v)
+{
+       u8 bit;
+       int err = 0, sda;
+
+       for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; bit++) {
+               sda = (v & 0x80) ? 2 : 0;
+               v <<= 1;
+               /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=0 */
+               err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x10 | sda);
+               /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=1 */
+               err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x11 | sda);
+               /* SDE=1, SDA=sda, SCL=0 */
+               err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x10 | sda);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8* v)
+{
+       u8 bit;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       *v = 0;
+       for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; bit++) {
+               *v <<= 1;
+               err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013);
+               *v |= (w9968cf_read_sb(cam) & 0x0008) ? 1 : 0;
+               err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0012);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0011); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=1 */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0010); /* SDE=1, SDA=0, SCL=0 */
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0, sda;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=1 */
+       sda = (w9968cf_read_sb(cam) & 0x08) ? 1 : 0; /* sda = SDA */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0012); /* SDE=1, SDA=1, SCL=0 */
+       if (sda < 0)
+               err += sda;
+       if (sda == 1) {
+               DBG(6, "Couldn't receive the ACK")
+               err += -1;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/* This seems to refresh the communication through the serial bus */
+static int w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0, j;
+
+       for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
+               err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0020, 0x01);
+               err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x01);
+               if (err)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Subaddr [A] Value [A] P */
+static int
+w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
+                                    u16 address, u8 subaddress,u8 value)
+{
+       u16* data = cam->data_buffer;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(cam);
+
+       /* Enable SBUS outputs */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0020);
+
+       data[0] = 0x082f | ((address & 0x80) ? 0x1500 : 0x0);
+       data[0] |= (address & 0x40) ? 0x4000 : 0x0;
+       data[1] = 0x2082 | ((address & 0x40) ? 0x0005 : 0x0);
+       data[1] |= (address & 0x20) ? 0x0150 : 0x0;
+       data[1] |= (address & 0x10) ? 0x5400 : 0x0;
+       data[2] = 0x8208 | ((address & 0x08) ? 0x0015 : 0x0);
+       data[2] |= (address & 0x04) ? 0x0540 : 0x0;
+       data[2] |= (address & 0x02) ? 0x5000 : 0x0;
+       data[3] = 0x1d20 | ((address & 0x02) ? 0x0001 : 0x0);
+       data[3] |= (address & 0x01) ? 0x0054 : 0x0;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data);
+
+       data[0] = 0x8208 | ((subaddress & 0x80) ? 0x0015 : 0x0);
+       data[0] |= (subaddress & 0x40) ? 0x0540 : 0x0;
+       data[0] |= (subaddress & 0x20) ? 0x5000 : 0x0;
+       data[1] = 0x0820 | ((subaddress & 0x20) ? 0x0001 : 0x0);
+       data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x10) ? 0x0054 : 0x0;
+       data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x08) ? 0x1500 : 0x0;
+       data[1] |= (subaddress & 0x04) ? 0x4000 : 0x0;
+       data[2] = 0x2082 | ((subaddress & 0x04) ? 0x0005 : 0x0);
+       data[2] |= (subaddress & 0x02) ? 0x0150 : 0x0;
+       data[2] |= (subaddress & 0x01) ? 0x5400 : 0x0;
+       data[3] = 0x001d;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data);
+
+       data[0] = 0x8208 | ((value & 0x80) ? 0x0015 : 0x0);
+       data[0] |= (value & 0x40) ? 0x0540 : 0x0;
+       data[0] |= (value & 0x20) ? 0x5000 : 0x0;
+       data[1] = 0x0820 | ((value & 0x20) ? 0x0001 : 0x0);
+       data[1] |= (value & 0x10) ? 0x0054 : 0x0;
+       data[1] |= (value & 0x08) ? 0x1500 : 0x0;
+       data[1] |= (value & 0x04) ? 0x4000 : 0x0;
+       data[2] = 0x2082 | ((value & 0x04) ? 0x0005 : 0x0);
+       data[2] |= (value & 0x02) ? 0x0150 : 0x0;
+       data[2] |= (value & 0x01) ? 0x5400 : 0x0;
+       data[3] = 0xfe1d;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_fsb(cam, data);
+
+       /* Disable SBUS outputs */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000);
+
+       if (!err)
+               DBG(5, "I2C write byte data done, addr.0x%04X, subaddr.0x%02X "
+                      "value 0x%02X", address, subaddress, value)
+       else
+               DBG(5, "I2C write byte data failed, addr.0x%04X, "
+                      "subaddr.0x%02X, value 0x%02X",
+                   address, subaddress, value)
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Subaddr [A] P S Addr+1 Rd [A] [Value] NA P */
+static int
+w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
+                               u16 address, u8 subaddress,
+                               u8* value)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /* Serial data enable */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013); /* don't change ! */
+
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, subaddress);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address + 1);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(cam, value);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam);
+
+       /* Serial data disable */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000);
+
+       if (!err)
+               DBG(5, "I2C read byte data done, addr.0x%04X, "
+                      "subaddr.0x%02X, value 0x%02X",
+                   address, subaddress, *value)
+       else
+               DBG(5, "I2C read byte data failed, addr.0x%04X, "
+                      "subaddr.0x%02X, wrong value 0x%02X",
+                   address, subaddress, *value)
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/* SMBus protocol: S Addr+1 Rd [A] [Value] NA P */
+static int
+w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
+                          u16 address, u8* value)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /* Serial data enable */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0013);
+
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_start(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_write_byte(cam, address + 1);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_read_ack(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_read_byte(cam, value);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_write_ack(cam);
+       err += w9968cf_smbus_stop(cam);
+
+       /* Serial data disable */
+       err += w9968cf_write_sb(cam, 0x0000);
+
+       if (!err)
+               DBG(5, "I2C read byte done, addr.0x%04X, "
+                      "value 0x%02X", address, *value)
+       else
+               DBG(5, "I2C read byte failed, addr.0x%04X, "
+                      "wrong value 0x%02X", address, *value)
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/* SMBus protocol: S Addr Wr [A] Value [A] P */
+static int
+w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
+                           u16 address, u8 value)
+{
+       DBG(4, "i2c_write_byte() is an unsupported transfer mode")
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * I2C interface to kernel                                                  *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
+                      unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
+                      int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
+       u8 i;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       switch (addr) {
+               case OV6xx0_SID:
+               case OV7xx0_SID:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       DBG(4, "Rejected slave ID 0x%04X", addr)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) {
+               /* Why addr <<= 1? See OVXXX0_SID defines in ovcamchip.h */
+               addr <<= 1;
+
+               if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
+                       err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_write_byte(cam, addr, command);
+               else if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
+                       err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte(cam,addr,&data->byte);
+
+       } else if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) {
+               addr <<= 1;
+
+               if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
+                       err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_fastwrite_byte_data(cam, addr,
+                                                         command, data->byte);
+               else if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
+                       for (i = 1; i <= W9968CF_I2C_RW_RETRIES; i++) {
+                               err = w9968cf_i2c_adap_read_byte_data(cam,addr,
+                                                        command, &data->byte);
+                               if (err) {
+                                       if (w9968cf_smbus_refresh_bus(cam)) {
+                                               err = -EIO;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+               } else
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+       } else {
+               DBG(4, "Unsupported I2C transfer mode (%d)", size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static u32 w9968cf_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter* adap)
+{
+       return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE |
+              I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA  |
+              I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_i2c_attach_inform(struct i2c_client* client)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam = i2c_get_adapdata(client->adapter);
+       int id = client->driver->id, err = 0;
+
+       if (id == I2C_DRIVERID_OVCAMCHIP) {
+               cam->sensor_client = client;
+               err = w9968cf_sensor_init(cam);
+               if (err) {
+                       cam->sensor_client = NULL;
+                       return err;
+               }
+       } else {
+               DBG(4, "Rejected client [%s] with driver [%s]",
+                   client->name, client->driver->driver.name)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       DBG(5, "I2C attach client [%s] with driver [%s]",
+           client->name, client->driver->driver.name)
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_i2c_detach_inform(struct i2c_client* client)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam = i2c_get_adapdata(client->adapter);
+
+       if (cam->sensor_client == client)
+               cam->sensor_client = NULL;
+
+       DBG(5, "I2C detach client [%s]", client->name)
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+w9968cf_i2c_control(struct i2c_adapter* adapter, unsigned int cmd,
+                   unsigned long arg)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_i2c_init(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       static struct i2c_algorithm algo = {
+               .smbus_xfer =    w9968cf_i2c_smbus_xfer,
+               .algo_control =  w9968cf_i2c_control,
+               .functionality = w9968cf_i2c_func,
+       };
+
+       static struct i2c_adapter adap = {
+               .id =                I2C_HW_SMBUS_W9968CF,
+               .class =             I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL,
+               .owner =             THIS_MODULE,
+               .client_register =   w9968cf_i2c_attach_inform,
+               .client_unregister = w9968cf_i2c_detach_inform,
+               .algo =              &algo,
+       };
+
+       memcpy(&cam->i2c_adapter, &adap, sizeof(struct i2c_adapter));
+       strcpy(cam->i2c_adapter.name, "w9968cf");
+       i2c_set_adapdata(&cam->i2c_adapter, cam);
+
+       DBG(6, "Registering I2C adapter with kernel...")
+
+       err = i2c_add_adapter(&cam->i2c_adapter);
+       if (err)
+               DBG(1, "Failed to register the I2C adapter")
+       else
+               DBG(5, "I2C adapter registered")
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Helper functions                                                         *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Turn on the LED on some webcams. A beep should be heard too.
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_turn_on_led(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xff00, 0x00); /* power-down */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf17, 0x00); /* reset everything */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* normal operation */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x01); /* serial bus, SDS high */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x01); /* serial bus, SDS low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0010, 0x01); /* ..high 'beep-beep' */
+
+       if (err)
+               DBG(2, "Couldn't turn on the LED")
+
+       DBG(5, "LED turned on")
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Write some registers for the device initialization.
+  This function is called once on open().
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_init_chip(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       unsigned long hw_bufsize = cam->maxwidth*cam->maxheight*2,
+                     y0 = 0x0000,
+                     u0 = y0 + hw_bufsize/2,
+                     v0 = u0 + hw_bufsize/4,
+                     y1 = v0 + hw_bufsize/4,
+                     u1 = y1 + hw_bufsize/2,
+                     v1 = u1 + hw_bufsize/4;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xff00, 0x00); /* power off */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0xbf10, 0x00); /* power on */
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x405d, 0x03); /* DRAM timings */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0030, 0x04); /* SDRAM timings */
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y0 & 0xffff, 0x20); /* Y buf.0, low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y0 >> 16, 0x21);    /* Y buf.0, high */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u0 & 0xffff, 0x24); /* U buf.0, low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u0 >> 16, 0x25);    /* U buf.0, high */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v0 & 0xffff, 0x28); /* V buf.0, low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v0 >> 16, 0x29);    /* V buf.0, high */
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x22); /* Y buf.1, low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x23);    /* Y buf.1, high */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u1 & 0xffff, 0x26); /* U buf.1, low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, u1 >> 16, 0x27);    /* U buf.1, high */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v1 & 0xffff, 0x2a); /* V buf.1, low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, v1 >> 16, 0x2b);    /* V buf.1, high */
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x32); /* JPEG buf 0 low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x33);    /* JPEG buf 0 high */
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 & 0xffff, 0x34); /* JPEG buf 1 low */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, y1 >> 16, 0x35);    /* JPEG bug 1 high */
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x36);/* JPEG restart interval */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0804, 0x37);/*JPEG VLE FIFO threshold*/
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x38);/* disable hw up-scaling */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, 0x0000, 0x3f); /* JPEG/MCTL test data */
+
+       err += w9968cf_set_picture(cam, cam->picture); /* this before */
+       err += w9968cf_set_window(cam, cam->window);
+
+       if (err)
+               DBG(1, "Chip initialization failed")
+       else
+               DBG(5, "Chip successfully initialized")
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Return non-zero if the palette is supported, 0 otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_palette(u16 palette)
+{
+       u8 i = 0;
+       while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != 0) {
+               if (palette == w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette)
+                       return palette;
+               i++;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Return the depth corresponding to the given palette.
+  Palette _must_ be supported !
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static inline u16 w9968cf_valid_depth(u16 palette)
+{
+       u8 i=0;
+       while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != palette)
+               i++;
+
+       return w9968cf_formatlist[i].depth;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Return non-zero if the format requires decompression, 0 otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static inline u8 w9968cf_need_decompression(u16 palette)
+{
+       u8 i = 0;
+       while (w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette != 0) {
+               if (palette == w9968cf_formatlist[i].palette)
+                       return w9968cf_formatlist[i].compression;
+               i++;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Change the picture settings of the camera.
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+w9968cf_set_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct video_picture pict)
+{
+       u16 fmt, hw_depth, hw_palette, reg_v = 0x0000;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /* Make sure we are using a valid depth */
+       pict.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette);
+
+       fmt = pict.palette;
+
+       hw_depth = pict.depth; /* depth used by the winbond chip */
+       hw_palette = pict.palette; /* palette used by the winbond chip */
+
+       /* VS & HS polarities */
+       reg_v = (cam->vs_polarity << 12) | (cam->hs_polarity << 11);
+
+       switch (fmt)
+       {
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY:
+                       reg_v |= 0x0000;
+                       cam->vpp_flag = VPP_NONE;
+                       break;
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P:
+                       reg_v |= 0x0002;
+                       cam->vpp_flag = VPP_DECOMPRESSION;
+                       break;
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420:
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P:
+                       reg_v |= 0x0003;
+                       cam->vpp_flag = VPP_DECOMPRESSION;
+                       break;
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV:
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422:
+                       reg_v |= 0x0000;
+                       cam->vpp_flag = VPP_SWAP_YUV_BYTES;
+                       hw_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
+                       break;
+               /* Original video is used instead of RGBX palettes.
+                  Software conversion later. */
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY:
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555:
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565:
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24:
+               case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32:
+                       reg_v |= 0x0000; /* UYVY 16 bit is used */
+                       hw_depth = 16;
+                       hw_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
+                       cam->vpp_flag = VPP_UYVY_TO_RGBX;
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* NOTE: due to memory issues, it is better to disable the hardware
+                double buffering during compression */
+       if (cam->double_buffer && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION))
+               reg_v |= 0x0080;
+
+       if (cam->clamping)
+               reg_v |= 0x0020;
+
+       if (cam->filter_type == 1)
+               reg_v |= 0x0008;
+       else if (cam->filter_type == 2)
+               reg_v |= 0x000c;
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_write_reg(cam, reg_v, 0x16)))
+               goto error;
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, pict)))
+               goto error;
+
+       /* If all went well, update the device data structure */
+       memcpy(&cam->picture, &pict, sizeof(pict));
+       cam->hw_depth = hw_depth;
+       cam->hw_palette = hw_palette;
+
+       /* Settings changed, so we clear the frame buffers */
+       memset(cam->frame[0].buffer, 0, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size);
+
+       DBG(4, "Palette is %s, depth is %u bpp",
+           symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette), pict.depth)
+
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       DBG(1, "Failed to change picture settings")
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Change the capture area size of the camera.
+  This function _must_ be called _after_ w9968cf_set_picture().
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+w9968cf_set_window(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct video_window win)
+{
+       u16 x, y, w, h, scx, scy, cw, ch, ax, ay;
+       unsigned long fw, fh;
+       struct ovcamchip_window s_win;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /* Work around to avoid FP arithmetics */
+       #define __SC(x) ((x) << 10)
+       #define __UNSC(x) ((x) >> 10)
+
+       /* Make sure we are using a supported resolution */
+       if ((err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, (u16*)&win.width,
+                                             (u16*)&win.height)))
+               goto error;
+
+       /* Scaling factors */
+       fw = __SC(win.width) / cam->maxwidth;
+       fh = __SC(win.height) / cam->maxheight;
+
+       /* Set up the width and height values used by the chip */
+       if ((win.width > cam->maxwidth) || (win.height > cam->maxheight)) {
+               cam->vpp_flag |= VPP_UPSCALE;
+               /* Calculate largest w,h mantaining the same w/h ratio */
+               w = (fw >= fh) ? cam->maxwidth : __SC(win.width)/fh;
+               h = (fw >= fh) ? __SC(win.height)/fw : cam->maxheight;
+               if (w < cam->minwidth) /* just in case */
+                       w = cam->minwidth;
+               if (h < cam->minheight) /* just in case */
+                       h = cam->minheight;
+       } else {
+               cam->vpp_flag &= ~VPP_UPSCALE;
+               w = win.width;
+               h = win.height;
+       }
+
+       /* x,y offsets of the cropped area */
+       scx = cam->start_cropx;
+       scy = cam->start_cropy;
+
+       /* Calculate cropped area manteining the right w/h ratio */
+       if (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE)) {
+               cw = (fw >= fh) ? cam->maxwidth : __SC(win.width)/fh;
+               ch = (fw >= fh) ? __SC(win.height)/fw : cam->maxheight;
+       } else {
+               cw = w;
+               ch = h;
+       }
+
+       /* Setup the window of the sensor */
+       s_win.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
+       s_win.width = cam->maxwidth;
+       s_win.height = cam->maxheight;
+       s_win.quarter = 0; /* full progressive video */
+
+       /* Center it */
+       s_win.x = (s_win.width - cw) / 2;
+       s_win.y = (s_win.height - ch) / 2;
+
+       /* Clock divisor */
+       if (cam->clockdiv >= 0)
+               s_win.clockdiv = cam->clockdiv; /* manual override */
+       else
+               switch (cam->sensor) {
+                       case CC_OV6620:
+                               s_win.clockdiv = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case CC_OV6630:
+                               s_win.clockdiv = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case CC_OV76BE:
+                       case CC_OV7610:
+                       case CC_OV7620:
+                               s_win.clockdiv = 0;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               s_win.clockdiv = W9968CF_DEF_CLOCKDIVISOR;
+               }
+
+       /* We have to scale win.x and win.y offsets */
+       if ( (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE))
+            || (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) ) {
+               ax = __SC(win.x)/fw;
+               ay = __SC(win.y)/fh;
+       } else {
+               ax = win.x;
+               ay = win.y;
+       }
+
+       if ((ax + cw) > cam->maxwidth)
+               ax = cam->maxwidth - cw;
+
+       if ((ay + ch) > cam->maxheight)
+               ay = cam->maxheight - ch;
+
+       /* Adjust win.x, win.y */
+       if ( (cam->largeview && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE))
+            || (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) ) {
+               win.x = __UNSC(ax*fw);
+               win.y = __UNSC(ay*fh);
+       } else {
+               win.x = ax;
+               win.y = ay;
+       }
+
+       /* Offsets used by the chip */
+       x = ax + s_win.x;
+       y = ay + s_win.y;
+
+       /* Go ! */
+       if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_S_MODE, &s_win)))
+               goto error;
+
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scx + x, 0x10);
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scy + y, 0x11);
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scx + x + cw, 0x12);
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, scy + y + ch, 0x13);
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x14);
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, h, 0x15);
+
+       /* JPEG width & height */
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x30);
+       err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, h, 0x31);
+
+       /* Y & UV frame buffer strides (in WORD) */
+       if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) {
+               err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w/2, 0x2c);
+               err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w/4, 0x2d);
+       } else
+               err += w9968cf_write_reg(cam, w, 0x2c);
+
+       if (err)
+               goto error;
+
+       /* If all went well, update the device data structure */
+       memcpy(&cam->window, &win, sizeof(win));
+       cam->hw_width = w;
+       cam->hw_height = h;
+
+       /* Settings changed, so we clear the frame buffers */
+       memset(cam->frame[0].buffer, 0, cam->nbuffers*cam->frame[0].size);
+
+       DBG(4, "The capture area is %dx%d, Offset (x,y)=(%u,%u)",
+           win.width, win.height, win.x, win.y)
+
+       PDBGG("x=%u ,y=%u, w=%u, h=%u, ax=%u, ay=%u, s_win.x=%u, s_win.y=%u, "
+             "cw=%u, ch=%u, win.x=%u, win.y=%u, win.width=%u, win.height=%u",
+             x, y, w, h, ax, ay, s_win.x, s_win.y, cw, ch, win.x, win.y,
+             win.width, win.height)
+
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       DBG(1, "Failed to change the capture area size")
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Adjust the asked values for window width and height.
+  Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+w9968cf_adjust_window_size(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u16* width, u16* height)
+{
+       u16 maxw, maxh;
+
+       if ((*width < cam->minwidth) || (*height < cam->minheight))
+               return -ERANGE;
+
+       maxw = cam->upscaling && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) &&
+              w9968cf_vpp ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH, cam->maxwidth)
+                          : cam->maxwidth;
+       maxh = cam->upscaling && !(cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) &&
+              w9968cf_vpp ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT, cam->maxheight)
+                          : cam->maxheight;
+
+       if (*width > maxw)
+               *width = maxw;
+       if (*height > maxh)
+               *height = maxh;
+
+       if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) {
+               *width  &= ~15L; /* multiple of 16 */
+               *height &= ~15L;
+       }
+
+       PDBGG("Window size adjusted w=%u, h=%u ", *width, *height)
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Initialize the FIFO list of requested frames.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void w9968cf_init_framelist(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       u8 i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++) {
+               cam->requested_frame[i] = NULL;
+               cam->frame[i].queued = 0;
+               cam->frame[i].status = F_UNUSED;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Add a frame in the FIFO list of requested frames.
+  This function is called in process context.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void w9968cf_push_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam, u8 f_num)
+{
+       u8 f;
+       unsigned long lock_flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&cam->flist_lock, lock_flags);
+
+       for (f=0; cam->requested_frame[f] != NULL; f++);
+       cam->requested_frame[f] = &cam->frame[f_num];
+       cam->frame[f_num].queued = 1;
+       cam->frame[f_num].status = F_UNUSED; /* clear the status */
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cam->flist_lock, lock_flags);
+
+       DBG(6, "Frame #%u pushed into the FIFO list. Position %u", f_num, f)
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Read, store and remove the first pointer in the FIFO list of requested
+  frames. This function is called in interrupt context.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+w9968cf_pop_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam, struct w9968cf_frame_t** framep)
+{
+       u8 i;
+
+       spin_lock(&cam->flist_lock);
+
+       *framep = cam->requested_frame[0];
+
+       /* Shift the list of pointers */
+       for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers-1; i++)
+               cam->requested_frame[i] = cam->requested_frame[i+1];
+       cam->requested_frame[i] = NULL;
+
+       spin_unlock(&cam->flist_lock);
+
+       DBG(6,"Popped frame #%d from the list", (*framep)->number)
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  High-level video post-processing routine on grabbed frames.
+  Return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+w9968cf_postprocess_frame(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
+                         struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr)
+{
+       void *pIn = fr->buffer, *pOut = cam->frame_vpp.buffer, *tmp;
+       u16 w = cam->window.width,
+           h = cam->window.height,
+           d = cam->picture.depth,
+           fmt = cam->picture.palette,
+           rgb = cam->force_rgb,
+           hw_w = cam->hw_width,
+           hw_h = cam->hw_height,
+           hw_d = cam->hw_depth;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       #define _PSWAP(pIn, pOut) {tmp = (pIn); (pIn) = (pOut); (pOut) = tmp;}
+
+       if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_DECOMPRESSION) {
+               memcpy(pOut, pIn, fr->length);
+               _PSWAP(pIn, pOut)
+               err = w9968cf_vpp->decode(pIn, fr->length, hw_w, hw_h, pOut);
+               PDBGG("Compressed frame length: %lu",(unsigned long)fr->length)
+               fr->length = (hw_w*hw_h*hw_d)/8;
+               _PSWAP(pIn, pOut)
+               if (err) {
+                       DBG(4, "An error occurred while decoding the frame: "
+                              "%s", symbolic(decoder_errlist, err))
+                       return err;
+               } else
+                       DBG(6, "Frame decoded")
+       }
+
+       if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_SWAP_YUV_BYTES) {
+               w9968cf_vpp->swap_yuvbytes(pIn, fr->length);
+               DBG(6, "Original UYVY component ordering changed")
+       }
+
+       if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UPSCALE) {
+               w9968cf_vpp->scale_up(pIn, pOut, hw_w, hw_h, hw_d, w, h);
+               fr->length = (w*h*hw_d)/8;
+               _PSWAP(pIn, pOut)
+               DBG(6, "Vertical up-scaling done: %u,%u,%ubpp->%u,%u",
+                   hw_w, hw_h, hw_d, w, h)
+       }
+
+       if (cam->vpp_flag & VPP_UYVY_TO_RGBX) {
+               w9968cf_vpp->uyvy_to_rgbx(pIn, fr->length, pOut, fmt, rgb);
+               fr->length = (w*h*d)/8;
+               _PSWAP(pIn, pOut)
+               DBG(6, "UYVY-16bit to %s conversion done",
+                   symbolic(v4l1_plist, fmt))
+       }
+
+       if (pOut == fr->buffer)
+               memcpy(fr->buffer, cam->frame_vpp.buffer, fr->length);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Image sensor control routines                                            *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+w9968cf_sensor_set_control(struct w9968cf_device* cam, int cid, int val)
+{
+       struct ovcamchip_control ctl;
+       int err;
+
+       ctl.id = cid;
+       ctl.value = val;
+
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_S_CTRL, &ctl);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int
+w9968cf_sensor_get_control(struct w9968cf_device* cam, int cid, int* val)
+{
+       struct ovcamchip_control ctl;
+       int err;
+
+       ctl.id = cid;
+
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_G_CTRL, &ctl);
+       if (!err)
+               *val = ctl.value;
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int
+w9968cf_sensor_cmd(struct w9968cf_device* cam, unsigned int cmd, void* arg)
+{
+       struct i2c_client* c = cam->sensor_client;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       if (!c || !c->driver || !c->driver->command)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       rc = c->driver->command(c, cmd, arg);
+       /* The I2C driver returns -EPERM on non-supported controls */
+       return (rc < 0 && rc != -EPERM) ? rc : 0;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Update some settings of the image sensor.
+  Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /* Auto brightness */
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOBRIGHT,
+                                        cam->auto_brt);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       /* Auto exposure */
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_AUTOEXP,
+                                        cam->auto_exp);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       /* Banding filter */
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BANDFILT,
+                                        cam->bandfilt);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       /* Light frequency */
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_FREQ,
+                                        cam->lightfreq);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       /* Back light */
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BACKLIGHT,
+                                        cam->backlight);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       /* Mirror */
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_MIRROR,
+                                        cam->mirror);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Get some current picture settings from the image sensor and update the
+  internal 'picture' structure of the camera.
+  Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err, v;
+
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_CONT, &v);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       cam->picture.contrast = v;
+
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BRIGHT, &v);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       cam->picture.brightness = v;
+
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_SAT, &v);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       cam->picture.colour = v;
+
+       err = w9968cf_sensor_get_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_HUE, &v);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       cam->picture.hue = v;
+
+       DBG(5, "Got picture settings from the image sensor")
+
+       PDBGG("Brightness, contrast, hue, colour, whiteness are "
+             "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u", cam->picture.brightness,cam->picture.contrast,
+             cam->picture.hue, cam->picture.colour, cam->picture.whiteness)
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Update picture settings of the image sensor.
+  Returns: 0 on success, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
+                             struct video_picture pict)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if ((!cam->sensor_initialized)
+           || pict.contrast != cam->picture.contrast) {
+               err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_CONT,
+                                                pict.contrast);
+               if (err)
+                       goto fail;
+               DBG(4, "Contrast changed from %u to %u",
+                   cam->picture.contrast, pict.contrast)
+               cam->picture.contrast = pict.contrast;
+       }
+
+       if (((!cam->sensor_initialized) ||
+           pict.brightness != cam->picture.brightness) && (!cam->auto_brt)) {
+               err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_BRIGHT,
+                                                pict.brightness);
+               if (err)
+                       goto fail;
+               DBG(4, "Brightness changed from %u to %u",
+                   cam->picture.brightness, pict.brightness)
+               cam->picture.brightness = pict.brightness;
+       }
+
+       if ((!cam->sensor_initialized) || pict.colour != cam->picture.colour) {
+               err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_SAT,
+                                                pict.colour);
+               if (err)
+                       goto fail;
+               DBG(4, "Colour changed from %u to %u",
+                   cam->picture.colour, pict.colour)
+               cam->picture.colour = pict.colour;
+       }
+
+       if ((!cam->sensor_initialized) || pict.hue != cam->picture.hue) {
+               err = w9968cf_sensor_set_control(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CID_HUE,
+                                                pict.hue);
+               if (err)
+                       goto fail;
+               DBG(4, "Hue changed from %u to %u",
+                   cam->picture.hue, pict.hue)
+               cam->picture.hue = pict.hue;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       DBG(4, "Failed to change sensor picture setting")
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Camera configuration                                                     *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  This function is called when a supported image sensor is detected.
+  Return 0 if the initialization succeeds, a negative number otherwise.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int w9968cf_sensor_init(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_INITIALIZE,
+                                     &cam->monochrome)))
+               goto error;
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_cmd(cam, OVCAMCHIP_CMD_Q_SUBTYPE,
+                                     &cam->sensor)))
+               goto error;
+
+       /* NOTE: Make sure width and height are a multiple of 16 */
+       switch (cam->sensor_client->addr) {
+               case OV6xx0_SID:
+                       cam->maxwidth = 352;
+                       cam->maxheight = 288;
+                       cam->minwidth = 64;
+                       cam->minheight = 48;
+                       break;
+               case OV7xx0_SID:
+                       cam->maxwidth = 640;
+                       cam->maxheight = 480;
+                       cam->minwidth = 64;
+                       cam->minheight = 48;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       DBG(1, "Not supported image sensor detected for %s",
+                           symbolic(camlist, cam->id))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* These values depend on the ones in the ovxxx0.c sources */
+       switch (cam->sensor) {
+               case CC_OV7620:
+                       cam->start_cropx = 287;
+                       cam->start_cropy = 35;
+                       /* Seems to work around a bug in the image sensor */
+                       cam->vs_polarity = 1;
+                       cam->hs_polarity = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       cam->start_cropx = 320;
+                       cam->start_cropy = 35;
+                       cam->vs_polarity = 1;
+                       cam->hs_polarity = 0;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_settings(cam)))
+               goto error;
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, cam->picture)))
+               goto error;
+
+       cam->sensor_initialized = 1;
+
+       DBG(2, "%s image sensor initialized", symbolic(senlist, cam->sensor))
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       cam->sensor_initialized = 0;
+       cam->sensor = CC_UNKNOWN;
+       DBG(1, "Image sensor initialization failed for %s (/dev/video%d). "
+              "Try to detach and attach this device again",
+           symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->minor)
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Fill some basic fields in the main device data structure.
+  This function is called once on w9968cf_usb_probe() for each recognized
+  camera.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+w9968cf_configure_camera(struct w9968cf_device* cam,
+                        struct usb_device* udev,
+                        enum w9968cf_model_id mod_id,
+                        const unsigned short dev_nr)
+{
+       mutex_init(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&cam->open);
+       spin_lock_init(&cam->urb_lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&cam->flist_lock);
+
+       cam->users = 0;
+       cam->disconnected = 0;
+       cam->id = mod_id;
+       cam->sensor = CC_UNKNOWN;
+       cam->sensor_initialized = 0;
+
+       /* Calculate the alternate setting number (from 1 to 16)
+          according to the 'packet_size' module parameter */
+       if (packet_size[dev_nr] < W9968CF_MIN_PACKET_SIZE)
+               packet_size[dev_nr] = W9968CF_MIN_PACKET_SIZE;
+       for (cam->altsetting = 1;
+            packet_size[dev_nr] < wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1];
+            cam->altsetting++);
+
+       cam->max_buffers = (max_buffers[dev_nr] < 2 ||
+                           max_buffers[dev_nr] > W9968CF_MAX_BUFFERS)
+                          ? W9968CF_BUFFERS : (u8)max_buffers[dev_nr];
+
+       cam->double_buffer = (double_buffer[dev_nr] == 0 ||
+                             double_buffer[dev_nr] == 1)
+                            ? (u8)double_buffer[dev_nr]:W9968CF_DOUBLE_BUFFER;
+
+       cam->clamping = (clamping[dev_nr] == 0 || clamping[dev_nr] == 1)
+                       ? (u8)clamping[dev_nr] : W9968CF_CLAMPING;
+
+       cam->filter_type = (filter_type[dev_nr] == 0 ||
+                           filter_type[dev_nr] == 1 ||
+                           filter_type[dev_nr] == 2)
+                          ? (u8)filter_type[dev_nr] : W9968CF_FILTER_TYPE;
+
+       cam->capture = 1;
+
+       cam->largeview = (largeview[dev_nr] == 0 || largeview[dev_nr] == 1)
+                        ? (u8)largeview[dev_nr] : W9968CF_LARGEVIEW;
+
+       cam->decompression = (decompression[dev_nr] == 0 ||
+                             decompression[dev_nr] == 1 ||
+                             decompression[dev_nr] == 2)
+                            ? (u8)decompression[dev_nr]:W9968CF_DECOMPRESSION;
+
+       cam->upscaling = (upscaling[dev_nr] == 0 ||
+                         upscaling[dev_nr] == 1)
+                        ? (u8)upscaling[dev_nr] : W9968CF_UPSCALING;
+
+       cam->auto_brt = (autobright[dev_nr] == 0 || autobright[dev_nr] == 1)
+                       ? (u8)autobright[dev_nr] : W9968CF_AUTOBRIGHT;
+
+       cam->auto_exp = (autoexp[dev_nr] == 0 || autoexp[dev_nr] == 1)
+                       ? (u8)autoexp[dev_nr] : W9968CF_AUTOEXP;
+
+       cam->lightfreq = (lightfreq[dev_nr] == 50 || lightfreq[dev_nr] == 60)
+                        ? (u8)lightfreq[dev_nr] : W9968CF_LIGHTFREQ;
+
+       cam->bandfilt = (bandingfilter[dev_nr] == 0 ||
+                        bandingfilter[dev_nr] == 1)
+                       ? (u8)bandingfilter[dev_nr] : W9968CF_BANDINGFILTER;
+
+       cam->backlight = (backlight[dev_nr] == 0 || backlight[dev_nr] == 1)
+                        ? (u8)backlight[dev_nr] : W9968CF_BACKLIGHT;
+
+       cam->clockdiv = (clockdiv[dev_nr] == -1 || clockdiv[dev_nr] >= 0)
+                       ? (s8)clockdiv[dev_nr] : W9968CF_CLOCKDIV;
+
+       cam->mirror = (mirror[dev_nr] == 0 || mirror[dev_nr] == 1)
+                     ? (u8)mirror[dev_nr] : W9968CF_MIRROR;
+
+       cam->monochrome = (monochrome[dev_nr] == 0 || monochrome[dev_nr] == 1)
+                         ? monochrome[dev_nr] : W9968CF_MONOCHROME;
+
+       cam->picture.brightness = (u16)brightness[dev_nr];
+       cam->picture.hue = (u16)hue[dev_nr];
+       cam->picture.colour = (u16)colour[dev_nr];
+       cam->picture.contrast = (u16)contrast[dev_nr];
+       cam->picture.whiteness = (u16)whiteness[dev_nr];
+       if (w9968cf_valid_palette((u16)force_palette[dev_nr])) {
+               cam->picture.palette = (u16)force_palette[dev_nr];
+               cam->force_palette = 1;
+       } else {
+               cam->force_palette = 0;
+               if (cam->decompression == 0)
+                       cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_OFF;
+               else if (cam->decompression == 1)
+                       cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_FORCE;
+               else
+                       cam->picture.palette = W9968CF_PALETTE_DECOMP_ON;
+       }
+       cam->picture.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(cam->picture.palette);
+
+       cam->force_rgb = (force_rgb[dev_nr] == 0 || force_rgb[dev_nr] == 1)
+                        ? (u8)force_rgb[dev_nr] : W9968CF_FORCE_RGB;
+
+       cam->window.x = 0;
+       cam->window.y = 0;
+       cam->window.width = W9968CF_WIDTH;
+       cam->window.height = W9968CF_HEIGHT;
+       cam->window.chromakey = 0;
+       cam->window.clipcount = 0;
+       cam->window.flags = 0;
+
+       DBG(3, "%s configured with settings #%u:",
+           symbolic(camlist, cam->id), dev_nr)
+
+       DBG(3, "- Data packet size for USB isochrnous transfer: %u bytes",
+           wMaxPacketSize[cam->altsetting-1])
+
+       DBG(3, "- Number of requested video frame buffers: %u",
+           cam->max_buffers)
+
+       if (cam->double_buffer)
+               DBG(3, "- Hardware double buffering enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Hardware double buffering disabled")
+
+       if (cam->filter_type == 0)
+               DBG(3, "- Video filtering disabled")
+       else if (cam->filter_type == 1)
+               DBG(3, "- Video filtering enabled: type 1-2-1")
+       else if (cam->filter_type == 2)
+               DBG(3, "- Video filtering enabled: type 2-3-6-3-2")
+
+       if (cam->clamping)
+               DBG(3, "- Video data clamping (CCIR-601 format) enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Video data clamping (CCIR-601 format) disabled")
+
+       if (cam->largeview)
+               DBG(3, "- Large view enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Large view disabled")
+
+       if ((cam->decompression) == 0 && (!cam->force_palette))
+               DBG(3, "- Decompression disabled")
+       else if ((cam->decompression) == 1 && (!cam->force_palette))
+               DBG(3, "- Decompression forced")
+       else if ((cam->decompression) == 2 && (!cam->force_palette))
+               DBG(3, "- Decompression allowed")
+
+       if (cam->upscaling)
+               DBG(3, "- Software image scaling enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Software image scaling disabled")
+
+       if (cam->force_palette)
+               DBG(3, "- Image palette forced to %s",
+                   symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette))
+
+       if (cam->force_rgb)
+               DBG(3, "- RGB component ordering will be used instead of BGR")
+
+       if (cam->auto_brt)
+               DBG(3, "- Auto brightness enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Auto brightness disabled")
+
+       if (cam->auto_exp)
+               DBG(3, "- Auto exposure enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Auto exposure disabled")
+
+       if (cam->backlight)
+               DBG(3, "- Backlight exposure algorithm enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Backlight exposure algorithm disabled")
+
+       if (cam->mirror)
+               DBG(3, "- Mirror enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Mirror disabled")
+
+       if (cam->bandfilt)
+               DBG(3, "- Banding filter enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Banding filter disabled")
+
+       DBG(3, "- Power lighting frequency: %u", cam->lightfreq)
+
+       if (cam->clockdiv == -1)
+               DBG(3, "- Automatic clock divisor enabled")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Clock divisor: %d", cam->clockdiv)
+
+       if (cam->monochrome)
+               DBG(3, "- Image sensor used as monochrome")
+       else
+               DBG(3, "- Image sensor not used as monochrome")
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  If the video post-processing module is not loaded, some parameters
+  must be overridden.
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void w9968cf_adjust_configuration(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       if (!w9968cf_vpp) {
+               if (cam->decompression == 1) {
+                       cam->decompression = 2;
+                       DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: "
+                              "'decompression' parameter forced to 2")
+               }
+               if (cam->upscaling) {
+                       cam->upscaling = 0;
+                       DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: "
+                              "'upscaling' parameter forced to 0")
+               }
+               if (cam->picture.palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY) {
+                       cam->force_palette = 0;
+                       DBG(2, "Video post-processing module not found: "
+                              "'force_palette' parameter forced to 0")
+               }
+               cam->picture.palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
+               cam->picture.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(cam->picture.palette);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Release the resources used by the driver.
+  This function is called on disconnect
+  (or on close if deallocation has been deferred)
+  --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void w9968cf_release_resources(struct w9968cf_device* cam)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
+
+       DBG(2, "V4L device deregistered: /dev/video%d", cam->v4ldev->minor)
+
+       video_unregister_device(cam->v4ldev);
+       list_del(&cam->v4llist);
+       i2c_del_adapter(&cam->i2c_adapter);
+       w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam);
+       kfree(cam->control_buffer);
+       kfree(cam->data_buffer);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
+}
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Video4Linux interface                                                    *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int w9968cf_open(struct inode* inode, struct file* filp)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam;
+       int err;
+
+       /* This the only safe way to prevent race conditions with disconnect */
+       if (!down_read_trylock(&w9968cf_disconnect))
+               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+       cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
+
+       mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+
+       if (cam->sensor == CC_UNKNOWN) {
+               DBG(2, "No supported image sensor has been detected by the "
+                      "'ovcamchip' module for the %s (/dev/video%d). Make "
+                      "sure it is loaded *before* (re)connecting the camera.",
+                   symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->minor)
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+               up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (cam->users) {
+               DBG(2, "%s (/dev/video%d) has been already occupied by '%s'",
+                   symbolic(camlist, cam->id),cam->v4ldev->minor,cam->command)
+               if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)||(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)) {
+                       mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+                       up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
+                       return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+               err = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(cam->open,
+                                                        cam->disconnected ||
+                                                        !cam->users);
+               if (err) {
+                       up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               if (cam->disconnected) {
+                       up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               }
+               mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+       }
+
+       DBG(5, "Opening '%s', /dev/video%d ...",
+           symbolic(camlist, cam->id), cam->v4ldev->minor)
+
+       cam->streaming = 0;
+       cam->misconfigured = 0;
+
+       w9968cf_adjust_configuration(cam);
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_allocate_memory(cam)))
+               goto deallocate_memory;
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_init_chip(cam)))
+               goto deallocate_memory;
+
+       if ((err = w9968cf_start_transfer(cam)))
+               goto deallocate_memory;
+
+       filp->private_data = cam;
+
+       cam->users++;
+       strcpy(cam->command, current->comm);
+
+       init_waitqueue_head(&cam->wait_queue);
+
+       DBG(5, "Video device is open")
+
+       mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+       up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
+
+       return 0;
+
+deallocate_memory:
+       w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam);
+       DBG(2, "Failed to open the video device")
+       mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+       up_read(&w9968cf_disconnect);
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_release(struct inode* inode, struct file* filp)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam;
+
+       cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
+
+       mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex); /* prevent disconnect() to be called */
+
+       w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam);
+
+       if (cam->disconnected) {
+               w9968cf_release_resources(cam);
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+               kfree(cam);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       cam->users--;
+       w9968cf_deallocate_memory(cam);
+       wake_up_interruptible_nr(&cam->open, 1);
+
+       DBG(5, "Video device closed")
+       mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t
+w9968cf_read(struct file* filp, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t* f_pos)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam;
+       struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
+
+       if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+               return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+
+       if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cam->fileop_mutex))
+               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+       if (cam->disconnected) {
+               DBG(2, "Device not present")
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (cam->misconfigured) {
+               DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again.")
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       if (!cam->frame[0].queued)
+               w9968cf_push_frame(cam, 0);
+
+       if (!cam->frame[1].queued)
+               w9968cf_push_frame(cam, 1);
+
+       err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue,
+                                      cam->frame[0].status == F_READY ||
+                                      cam->frame[1].status == F_READY ||
+                                      cam->disconnected);
+       if (err) {
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if (cam->disconnected) {
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       fr = (cam->frame[0].status == F_READY) ? &cam->frame[0]:&cam->frame[1];
+
+       if (w9968cf_vpp)
+               w9968cf_postprocess_frame(cam, fr);
+
+       if (count > fr->length)
+               count = fr->length;
+
+       if (copy_to_user(buf, fr->buffer, count)) {
+               fr->status = F_UNUSED;
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       *f_pos += count;
+
+       fr->status = F_UNUSED;
+
+       DBG(5, "%zu bytes read", count)
+
+       mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+       return count;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_mmap(struct file* filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)
+                                    video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
+       unsigned long vsize = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
+                     psize = cam->nbuffers * cam->frame[0].size,
+                     start = vma->vm_start,
+                     pos = (unsigned long)cam->frame[0].buffer,
+                     page;
+
+       if (cam->disconnected) {
+               DBG(2, "Device not present")
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (cam->misconfigured) {
+               DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again")
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       PDBGG("mmapping %lu bytes...", vsize)
+
+       if (vsize > psize - (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       while (vsize > 0) {
+               page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos);
+               if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page + vma->vm_pgoff,
+                                               PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot))
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+               start += PAGE_SIZE;
+               pos += PAGE_SIZE;
+               vsize -= PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+
+       DBG(5, "mmap method successfully called")
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+w9968cf_ioctl(struct inode* inode, struct file* filp,
+             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam;
+       int err;
+
+       cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
+
+       if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cam->fileop_mutex))
+               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+       if (cam->disconnected) {
+               DBG(2, "Device not present")
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (cam->misconfigured) {
+               DBG(2, "The camera is misconfigured. Close and open it again.")
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       err = w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&cam->fileop_mutex);
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int w9968cf_v4l_ioctl(struct inode* inode, struct file* filp,
+                            unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam;
+       const char* v4l1_ioctls[] = {
+               "?", "CGAP", "GCHAN", "SCHAN", "GTUNER", "STUNER",
+               "GPICT", "SPICT", "CCAPTURE", "GWIN", "SWIN", "GFBUF",
+               "SFBUF", "KEY", "GFREQ", "SFREQ", "GAUDIO", "SAUDIO",
+               "SYNC", "MCAPTURE", "GMBUF", "GUNIT", "GCAPTURE", "SCAPTURE",
+               "SPLAYMODE", "SWRITEMODE", "GPLAYINFO", "SMICROCODE",
+               "GVBIFMT", "SVBIFMT"
+       };
+
+       #define V4L1_IOCTL(cmd) \
+               ((_IOC_NR((cmd)) < ARRAY_SIZE(v4l1_ioctls)) ? \
+               v4l1_ioctls[_IOC_NR((cmd))] : "?")
+
+       cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(filp));
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+
+       case VIDIOCGCAP: /* get video capability */
+       {
+               struct video_capability cap = {
+                       .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES,
+                       .channels = 1,
+                       .audios = 0,
+                       .minwidth = cam->minwidth,
+                       .minheight = cam->minheight,
+               };
+               sprintf(cap.name, "W996[87]CF USB Camera #%d",
+                       cam->v4ldev->minor);
+               cap.maxwidth = (cam->upscaling && w9968cf_vpp)
+                              ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_WIDTH, cam->maxwidth)
+                                : cam->maxwidth;
+               cap.maxheight = (cam->upscaling && w9968cf_vpp)
+                               ? max((u16)W9968CF_MAX_HEIGHT, cam->maxheight)
+                                 : cam->maxheight;
+
+               if (copy_to_user(arg, &cap, sizeof(cap)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCGCAP successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCGCHAN: /* get video channel informations */
+       {
+               struct video_channel chan;
+               if (copy_from_user(&chan, arg, sizeof(chan)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if (chan.channel != 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               strcpy(chan.name, "Camera");
+               chan.tuners = 0;
+               chan.flags = 0;
+               chan.type = VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA;
+               chan.norm = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
+
+               if (copy_to_user(arg, &chan, sizeof(chan)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCGCHAN successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCSCHAN: /* set active channel */
+       {
+               struct video_channel chan;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(&chan, arg, sizeof(chan)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if (chan.channel != 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCSCHAN successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCGPICT: /* get image properties of the picture */
+       {
+               if (w9968cf_sensor_get_picture(cam))
+                       return -EIO;
+
+               if (copy_to_user(arg, &cam->picture, sizeof(cam->picture)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCGPICT successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCSPICT: /* change picture settings */
+       {
+               struct video_picture pict;
+               int err = 0;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(&pict, arg, sizeof(pict)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if ( (cam->force_palette || !w9968cf_vpp)
+                    && pict.palette != cam->picture.palette ) {
+                       DBG(4, "Palette %s rejected: only %s is allowed",
+                           symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette),
+                           symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!w9968cf_valid_palette(pict.palette)) {
+                       DBG(4, "Palette %s not supported. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
+                           symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!cam->force_palette) {
+                  if (cam->decompression == 0) {
+                     if (w9968cf_need_decompression(pict.palette)) {
+                        DBG(4, "Decompression disabled: palette %s is not "
+                               "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
+                            symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                     }
+                  } else if (cam->decompression == 1) {
+                     if (!w9968cf_need_decompression(pict.palette)) {
+                        DBG(4, "Decompression forced: palette %s is not "
+                               "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
+                            symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+
+               if (pict.depth != w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette)) {
+                       DBG(4, "Requested depth %u bpp is not valid for %s "
+                              "palette: ignored and changed to %u bpp",
+                           pict.depth, symbolic(v4l1_plist, pict.palette),
+                           w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette))
+                       pict.depth = w9968cf_valid_depth(pict.palette);
+               }
+
+               if (pict.palette != cam->picture.palette) {
+                       if(*cam->requested_frame
+                          || cam->frame_current->queued) {
+                               err = wait_event_interruptible
+                                     ( cam->wait_queue,
+                                       cam->disconnected ||
+                                       (!*cam->requested_frame &&
+                                        !cam->frame_current->queued) );
+                               if (err)
+                                       return err;
+                               if (cam->disconnected)
+                                       return -ENODEV;
+                       }
+
+                       if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+                       if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, pict))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+                       if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+               } else if (w9968cf_sensor_update_picture(cam, pict))
+                       return -EIO;
+
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCSPICT successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCSWIN: /* set capture area */
+       {
+               struct video_window win;
+               int err = 0;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(&win, arg, sizeof(win)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(6, "VIDIOCSWIN called: clipcount=%d, flags=%u, "
+                      "x=%u, y=%u, %ux%u", win.clipcount, win.flags,
+                   win.x, win.y, win.width, win.height)
+
+               if (win.clipcount != 0 || win.flags != 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if ((err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, (u16*)&win.width,
+                                                     (u16*)&win.height))) {
+                       DBG(4, "Resolution not supported (%ux%u). "
+                              "VIDIOCSWIN failed", win.width, win.height)
+                       return err;
+               }
+
+               if (win.x != cam->window.x ||
+                   win.y != cam->window.y ||
+                   win.width != cam->window.width ||
+                   win.height != cam->window.height) {
+                       if(*cam->requested_frame
+                          || cam->frame_current->queued) {
+                               err = wait_event_interruptible
+                                     ( cam->wait_queue,
+                                       cam->disconnected ||
+                                       (!*cam->requested_frame &&
+                                        !cam->frame_current->queued) );
+                               if (err)
+                                       return err;
+                               if (cam->disconnected)
+                                       return -ENODEV;
+                       }
+
+                       if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+                       /* This _must_ be called before set_window() */
+                       if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, cam->picture))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+                       if (w9968cf_set_window(cam, win))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+                       if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+               }
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCSWIN successfully called. ")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCGWIN: /* get current window properties */
+       {
+               if (copy_to_user(arg,&cam->window,sizeof(struct video_window)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCGWIN successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCGMBUF: /* request for memory (mapped) buffer */
+       {
+               struct video_mbuf mbuf;
+               u8 i;
+
+               mbuf.size = cam->nbuffers * cam->frame[0].size;
+               mbuf.frames = cam->nbuffers;
+               for (i = 0; i < cam->nbuffers; i++)
+                       mbuf.offsets[i] = (unsigned long)cam->frame[i].buffer -
+                                         (unsigned long)cam->frame[0].buffer;
+
+               if (copy_to_user(arg, &mbuf, sizeof(mbuf)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCGMBUF successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCMCAPTURE: /* start the capture to a frame */
+       {
+               struct video_mmap mmap;
+               struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr;
+               int err = 0;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(&mmap, arg, sizeof(mmap)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(6, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE called: frame #%u, format=%s, %dx%d",
+                   mmap.frame, symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format),
+                   mmap.width, mmap.height)
+
+               if (mmap.frame >= cam->nbuffers) {
+                       DBG(4, "Invalid frame number (%u). "
+                              "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed", mmap.frame)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (mmap.format!=cam->picture.palette &&
+                   (cam->force_palette || !w9968cf_vpp)) {
+                       DBG(4, "Palette %s rejected: only %s is allowed",
+                           symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format),
+                           symbolic(v4l1_plist, cam->picture.palette))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!w9968cf_valid_palette(mmap.format)) {
+                       DBG(4, "Palette %s not supported. "
+                              "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed",
+                           symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!cam->force_palette) {
+                  if (cam->decompression == 0) {
+                     if (w9968cf_need_decompression(mmap.format)) {
+                        DBG(4, "Decompression disabled: palette %s is not "
+                               "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
+                            symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                     }
+                  } else if (cam->decompression == 1) {
+                     if (!w9968cf_need_decompression(mmap.format)) {
+                        DBG(4, "Decompression forced: palette %s is not "
+                               "allowed. VIDIOCSPICT failed",
+                            symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+
+               if ((err = w9968cf_adjust_window_size(cam, (u16*)&mmap.width,
+                                                     (u16*)&mmap.height))) {
+                       DBG(4, "Resolution not supported (%dx%d). "
+                              "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed",
+                           mmap.width, mmap.height)
+                       return err;
+               }
+
+               fr = &cam->frame[mmap.frame];
+
+               if (mmap.width  != cam->window.width ||
+                   mmap.height != cam->window.height ||
+                   mmap.format != cam->picture.palette) {
+
+                       struct video_window win;
+                       struct video_picture pict;
+
+                       if(*cam->requested_frame
+                          || cam->frame_current->queued) {
+                               DBG(6, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE. Change settings for "
+                                      "frame #%u: %dx%d, format %s. Wait...",
+                                   mmap.frame, mmap.width, mmap.height,
+                                   symbolic(v4l1_plist, mmap.format))
+                               err = wait_event_interruptible
+                                     ( cam->wait_queue,
+                                       cam->disconnected ||
+                                       (!*cam->requested_frame &&
+                                        !cam->frame_current->queued) );
+                               if (err)
+                                       return err;
+                               if (cam->disconnected)
+                                       return -ENODEV;
+                       }
+
+                       memcpy(&win, &cam->window, sizeof(win));
+                       memcpy(&pict, &cam->picture, sizeof(pict));
+                       win.width = mmap.width;
+                       win.height = mmap.height;
+                       pict.palette = mmap.format;
+
+                       if (w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+                       /* This before set_window */
+                       if (w9968cf_set_picture(cam, pict))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+                       if (w9968cf_set_window(cam, win))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+                       if (w9968cf_start_transfer(cam))
+                               goto ioctl_fail;
+
+               } else  if (fr->queued) {
+
+                       DBG(6, "Wait until frame #%u is free", mmap.frame)
+
+                       err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue,
+                                                      cam->disconnected ||
+                                                      (!fr->queued));
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       if (cam->disconnected)
+                               return -ENODEV;
+               }
+
+               w9968cf_push_frame(cam, mmap.frame);
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCMCAPTURE(%u): successfully called", mmap.frame)
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCSYNC: /* wait until the capture of a frame is finished */
+       {
+               unsigned int f_num;
+               struct w9968cf_frame_t* fr;
+               int err = 0;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(&f_num, arg, sizeof(f_num)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if (f_num >= cam->nbuffers) {
+                       DBG(4, "Invalid frame number (%u). "
+                              "VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed", f_num)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               DBG(6, "VIDIOCSYNC called for frame #%u", f_num)
+
+               fr = &cam->frame[f_num];
+
+               switch (fr->status) {
+               case F_UNUSED:
+                       if (!fr->queued) {
+                               DBG(4, "VIDIOSYNC: Frame #%u not requested!",
+                                   f_num)
+                               return -EFAULT;
+                       }
+               case F_ERROR:
+               case F_GRABBING:
+                       err = wait_event_interruptible(cam->wait_queue,
+                                                      (fr->status == F_READY)
+                                                      || cam->disconnected);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       if (cam->disconnected)
+                               return -ENODEV;
+                       break;
+               case F_READY:
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (w9968cf_vpp)
+                       w9968cf_postprocess_frame(cam, fr);
+
+               fr->status = F_UNUSED;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCSYNC(%u) successfully called", f_num)
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCGUNIT:/* report the unit numbers of the associated devices*/
+       {
+               struct video_unit unit = {
+                       .video = cam->v4ldev->minor,
+                       .vbi = VIDEO_NO_UNIT,
+                       .radio = VIDEO_NO_UNIT,
+                       .audio = VIDEO_NO_UNIT,
+                       .teletext = VIDEO_NO_UNIT,
+               };
+
+               if (copy_to_user(arg, &unit, sizeof(unit)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCGUNIT successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCKEY:
+               return 0;
+
+       case VIDIOCGFBUF:
+       {
+               if (clear_user(arg, sizeof(struct video_buffer)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCGFBUF successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCGTUNER:
+       {
+               struct video_tuner tuner;
+               if (copy_from_user(&tuner, arg, sizeof(tuner)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if (tuner.tuner != 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               strcpy(tuner.name, "no_tuner");
+               tuner.rangelow = 0;
+               tuner.rangehigh = 0;
+               tuner.flags = VIDEO_TUNER_NORM;
+               tuner.mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
+               tuner.signal = 0xffff;
+
+               if (copy_to_user(arg, &tuner, sizeof(tuner)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCGTUNER successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCSTUNER:
+       {
+               struct video_tuner tuner;
+               if (copy_from_user(&tuner, arg, sizeof(tuner)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if (tuner.tuner != 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (tuner.mode != VIDEO_MODE_AUTO)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               DBG(5, "VIDIOCSTUNER successfully called")
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case VIDIOCSFBUF:
+       case VIDIOCCAPTURE:
+       case VIDIOCGFREQ:
+       case VIDIOCSFREQ:
+       case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
+       case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
+       case VIDIOCSPLAYMODE:
+       case VIDIOCSWRITEMODE:
+       case VIDIOCGPLAYINFO:
+       case VIDIOCSMICROCODE:
+       case VIDIOCGVBIFMT:
+       case VIDIOCSVBIFMT:
+               DBG(4, "Unsupported V4L1 IOCtl: VIDIOC%s "
+                      "(type 0x%01X, "
+                      "n. 0x%01X, "
+                      "dir. 0x%01X, "
+                      "size 0x%02X)",
+                   V4L1_IOCTL(cmd),
+                   _IOC_TYPE(cmd),_IOC_NR(cmd),_IOC_DIR(cmd),_IOC_SIZE(cmd))
+
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       default:
+               DBG(4, "Invalid V4L1 IOCtl: VIDIOC%s "
+                      "type 0x%01X, "
+                      "n. 0x%01X, "
+                      "dir. 0x%01X, "
+                      "size 0x%02X",
+                   V4L1_IOCTL(cmd),
+                   _IOC_TYPE(cmd),_IOC_NR(cmd),_IOC_DIR(cmd),_IOC_SIZE(cmd))
+
+               return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+       } /* end of switch */
+
+ioctl_fail:
+       cam->misconfigured = 1;
+       DBG(1, "VIDIOC%s failed because of hardware problems. "
+              "To use the camera, close and open it again.", V4L1_IOCTL(cmd))
+       return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations w9968cf_fops = {
+       .owner =   THIS_MODULE,
+       .open =    w9968cf_open,
+       .release = w9968cf_release,
+       .read =    w9968cf_read,
+       .ioctl =   w9968cf_ioctl,
+       .compat_ioctl = v4l_compat_ioctl32,
+       .mmap =    w9968cf_mmap,
+       .llseek =  no_llseek,
+};
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * USB probe and V4L registration, disconnect and id_table[] definition     *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+w9968cf_usb_probe(struct usb_interface* intf, const struct usb_device_id* id)
+{
+       struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam;
+       int err = 0;
+       enum w9968cf_model_id mod_id;
+       struct list_head* ptr;
+       u8 sc = 0; /* number of simultaneous cameras */
+       static unsigned short dev_nr = 0; /* we are handling device number n */
+
+       if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor)  == winbond_id_table[0].idVendor &&
+           le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == winbond_id_table[0].idProduct)
+               mod_id = W9968CF_MOD_CLVBWGP; /* see camlist[] table */
+       else if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor)  == winbond_id_table[1].idVendor &&
+                le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == winbond_id_table[1].idProduct)
+               mod_id = W9968CF_MOD_GENERIC; /* see camlist[] table */
+       else
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       cam = (struct w9968cf_device*)
+                 kzalloc(sizeof(struct w9968cf_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cam)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       mutex_init(&cam->dev_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+
+       cam->usbdev = udev;
+       /* NOTE: a local copy is used to avoid possible race conditions */
+       memcpy(&cam->dev, &udev->dev, sizeof(struct device));
+
+       DBG(2, "%s detected", symbolic(camlist, mod_id))
+
+       if (simcams > W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES)
+               simcams = W9968CF_SIMCAMS;
+
+       /* How many cameras are connected ? */
+       mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
+       list_for_each(ptr, &w9968cf_dev_list)
+               sc++;
+       mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
+
+       if (sc >= simcams) {
+               DBG(2, "Device rejected: too many connected cameras "
+                      "(max. %u)", simcams)
+               err = -EPERM;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+
+       /* Allocate 2 bytes of memory for camera control USB transfers */
+       if (!(cam->control_buffer = kzalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+               DBG(1,"Couldn't allocate memory for camera control transfers")
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate 8 bytes of memory for USB data transfers to the FSB */
+       if (!(cam->data_buffer = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+               DBG(1, "Couldn't allocate memory for data "
+                      "transfers to the FSB")
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* Register the V4L device */
+       cam->v4ldev = video_device_alloc();
+       if (!cam->v4ldev) {
+               DBG(1, "Could not allocate memory for a V4L structure")
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       strcpy(cam->v4ldev->name, symbolic(camlist, mod_id));
+       cam->v4ldev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+       cam->v4ldev->type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES;
+       cam->v4ldev->hardware = VID_HARDWARE_W9968CF;
+       cam->v4ldev->fops = &w9968cf_fops;
+       cam->v4ldev->minor = video_nr[dev_nr];
+       cam->v4ldev->release = video_device_release;
+       video_set_drvdata(cam->v4ldev, cam);
+       cam->v4ldev->dev = &cam->dev;
+
+       err = video_register_device(cam->v4ldev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
+                                   video_nr[dev_nr]);
+       if (err) {
+               DBG(1, "V4L device registration failed")
+               if (err == -ENFILE && video_nr[dev_nr] == -1)
+                       DBG(2, "Couldn't find a free /dev/videoX node")
+               video_nr[dev_nr] = -1;
+               dev_nr = (dev_nr < W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1) ? dev_nr+1 : 0;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       DBG(2, "V4L device registered as /dev/video%d", cam->v4ldev->minor)
+
+       /* Set some basic constants */
+       w9968cf_configure_camera(cam, udev, mod_id, dev_nr);
+
+       /* Add a new entry into the list of V4L registered devices */
+       mutex_lock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
+       list_add(&cam->v4llist, &w9968cf_dev_list);
+       mutex_unlock(&w9968cf_devlist_mutex);
+       dev_nr = (dev_nr < W9968CF_MAX_DEVICES-1) ? dev_nr+1 : 0;
+
+       w9968cf_turn_on_led(cam);
+
+       w9968cf_i2c_init(cam);
+
+       usb_set_intfdata(intf, cam);
+       mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+       return 0;
+
+fail: /* Free unused memory */
+       kfree(cam->control_buffer);
+       kfree(cam->data_buffer);
+       if (cam->v4ldev)
+               video_device_release(cam->v4ldev);
+       mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+       kfree(cam);
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static void w9968cf_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface* intf)
+{
+       struct w9968cf_device* cam =
+          (struct w9968cf_device*)usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+       down_write(&w9968cf_disconnect);
+
+       if (cam) {
+               /* Prevent concurrent accesses to data */
+               mutex_lock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+
+               cam->disconnected = 1;
+
+               DBG(2, "Disconnecting %s...", symbolic(camlist, cam->id))
+
+               wake_up_interruptible_all(&cam->open);
+
+               if (cam->users) {
+                       DBG(2, "The device is open (/dev/video%d)! "
+                              "Process name: %s. Deregistration and memory "
+                              "deallocation are deferred on close.",
+                           cam->v4ldev->minor, cam->command)
+                       cam->misconfigured = 1;
+                       w9968cf_stop_transfer(cam);
+                       wake_up_interruptible(&cam->wait_queue);
+               } else
+                       w9968cf_release_resources(cam);
+
+               mutex_unlock(&cam->dev_mutex);
+
+               if (!cam->users)
+                       kfree(cam);
+       }
+
+       up_write(&w9968cf_disconnect);
+}
+
+
+static struct usb_driver w9968cf_usb_driver = {
+       .name =       "w9968cf",
+       .id_table =   winbond_id_table,
+       .probe =      w9968cf_usb_probe,
+       .disconnect = w9968cf_usb_disconnect,
+};
+
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Module init, exit and intermodule communication                          *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int __init w9968cf_module_init(void)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       KDBG(2, W9968CF_MODULE_NAME" "W9968CF_MODULE_VERSION)
+       KDBG(3, W9968CF_MODULE_AUTHOR)
+
+       if (ovmod_load)
+               request_module("ovcamchip");
+
+       if ((err = usb_register(&w9968cf_usb_driver)))
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void __exit w9968cf_module_exit(void)
+{
+       /* w9968cf_usb_disconnect() will be called */
+       usb_deregister(&w9968cf_usb_driver);
+
+       KDBG(2, W9968CF_MODULE_NAME" deregistered")
+}
+
+
+module_init(w9968cf_module_init);
+module_exit(w9968cf_module_exit);
+