fedora core 6 1.2949 + vserver 2.2.0
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / pcmcia / ds.c
index 7e93bfc..7355eb4 100644 (file)
@@ -1,69 +1,38 @@
-/*======================================================================
-
-    PC Card Driver Services
-    
-    ds.c 1.112 2001/10/13 00:08:28
-    
-    The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
-    License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
-    except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
-    the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
-
-    Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
-    IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
-    implied. See the License for the specific language governing
-    rights and limitations under the License.
-
-    The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
-    <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
-    are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
-
-    Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
-    terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
-    which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
-    above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
-    only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
-    your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
-    by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
-    and other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete
-    the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
-    file under either the MPL or the GPL.
-    
-======================================================================*/
+/*
+ * ds.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA core support
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
+ * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
+ * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * (C) 1999            David A. Hinds
+ * (C) 2003 - 2006     Dominik Brodowski
+ */
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/major.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/fcntl.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include <linux/timer.h>
-#include <linux/ioctl.h>
-#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/poll.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
-
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
 
 #define IN_CARD_SERVICES
-#include <pcmcia/version.h>
 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
-#include <pcmcia/bulkmem.h>
 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
 
 #include "cs_internal.h"
+#include "ds_internal.h"
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Driver Services");
-MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
-static int pc_debug;
+int ds_pc_debug;
 
-module_param(pc_debug, int, 0644);
+module_param_named(pc_debug, ds_pc_debug, int, 0644);
 
 #define ds_dbg(lvl, fmt, arg...) do {                          \
-       if (pc_debug > (lvl))                                   \
+       if (ds_pc_debug > (lvl))                                        \
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ds: " fmt , ## arg);         \
 } while (0)
 #else
 #define ds_dbg(lvl, fmt, arg...) do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
-/*====================================================================*/
-
-typedef struct socket_bind_t {
-    struct pcmcia_driver       *driver;
-    u_char             function;
-    dev_link_t         *instance;
-    struct socket_bind_t *next;
-} socket_bind_t;
-
-/* Device user information */
-#define MAX_EVENTS     32
-#define USER_MAGIC     0x7ea4
-#define CHECK_USER(u) \
-    (((u) == NULL) || ((u)->user_magic != USER_MAGIC))
-typedef struct user_info_t {
-    u_int              user_magic;
-    int                        event_head, event_tail;
-    event_t            event[MAX_EVENTS];
-    struct user_info_t *next;
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *socket;
-} user_info_t;
-
-/* Socket state information */
-struct pcmcia_bus_socket {
-       atomic_t                refcount;
-       client_handle_t         handle;
-       int                     state;
-       user_info_t             *user;
-       int                     req_pending, req_result;
-       wait_queue_head_t       queue, request;
-       struct work_struct      removal;
-       socket_bind_t           *bind;
-       struct pcmcia_socket    *parent;
-};
-
-#define DS_SOCKET_PRESENT              0x01
-#define DS_SOCKET_BUSY                 0x02
-#define DS_SOCKET_REMOVAL_PENDING      0x10
-#define DS_SOCKET_DEAD                 0x80
-
-/*====================================================================*/
-
-/* Device driver ID passed to Card Services */
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "Driver Services";
-
-static int major_dev = -1;
-
-extern struct proc_dir_entry *proc_pccard;
+spinlock_t pcmcia_dev_list_lock;
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 /* code which was in cs.c before */
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    Bind_device() associates a device driver with a particular socket.
-    It is normally called by Driver Services after it has identified
-    a newly inserted card.  An instance of that driver will then be
-    eligible to register as a client of this socket.
-    
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int pcmcia_bind_device(bind_req_t *req)
-{
-       client_t *client;
-       struct pcmcia_socket *s;
-
-       s = req->Socket;
-       if (!s)
-               return CS_BAD_SOCKET;
-
-       client = (client_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(client_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!client) 
-               return CS_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
-       memset(client, '\0', sizeof(client_t));
-       client->client_magic = CLIENT_MAGIC;
-       strlcpy(client->dev_info, (char *)req->dev_info, DEV_NAME_LEN);
-       client->Socket = s;
-       client->Function = req->Function;
-       client->state = CLIENT_UNBOUND;
-       client->erase_busy.next = &client->erase_busy;
-       client->erase_busy.prev = &client->erase_busy;
-       init_waitqueue_head(&client->mtd_req);
-       client->next = s->clients;
-       s->clients = client;
-       ds_dbg(1, "%s: bind_device(): client 0x%p, dev %s\n",
-               cs_socket_name(client->Socket), client, client->dev_info);
-       return CS_SUCCESS;
-} /* bind_device */
-
-
-/*======================================================================
-
-    Bind_mtd() associates a device driver with a particular memory
-    region.  It is normally called by Driver Services after it has
-    identified a memory device type.  An instance of the corresponding
-    driver will then be able to register to control this region.
-    
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int pcmcia_bind_mtd(mtd_bind_t *req)
-{
-       struct pcmcia_socket *s;
-       memory_handle_t region;
-
-       s = req->Socket;
-       if (!s)
-               return CS_BAD_SOCKET;
-    
-       if (req->Attributes & REGION_TYPE_AM)
-               region = s->a_region;
-       else
-               region = s->c_region;
-
-       while (region) {
-               if (region->info.CardOffset == req->CardOffset) 
-                       break;
-               region = region->info.next;
-       }
-       if (!region || (region->mtd != NULL))
-               return CS_BAD_OFFSET;
-       strlcpy(region->dev_info, (char *)req->dev_info, DEV_NAME_LEN);
-
-       ds_dbg(1, "%s: bind_mtd: attr 0x%x, offset 0x%x, dev %s\n",
-             cs_socket_name(s), req->Attributes, req->CardOffset,
-             (char *)req->dev_info);
-       return CS_SUCCESS;
-} /* bind_mtd */
-
-
 /* String tables for error messages */
 
 typedef struct lookup_t {
@@ -311,15 +156,15 @@ static const lookup_t service_table[] = {
 };
 
 
-int pcmcia_report_error(client_handle_t handle, error_info_t *err)
+static int pcmcia_report_error(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, error_info_t *err)
 {
        int i;
        char *serv;
 
-       if (CHECK_HANDLE(handle))
+       if (!p_dev)
                printk(KERN_NOTICE);
        else
-               printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: ", handle->dev_info);
+               printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: ", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
 
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(service_table); i++)
                if (service_table[i].key == err->func)
@@ -339,41 +184,55 @@ int pcmcia_report_error(client_handle_t handle, error_info_t *err)
 
        return CS_SUCCESS;
 } /* report_error */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_report_error);
 
 /* end of code which was in cs.c before */
 
 /*======================================================================*/
 
-void cs_error(client_handle_t handle, int func, int ret)
+void cs_error(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, int func, int ret)
 {
        error_info_t err = { func, ret };
-       pcmcia_report_error(handle, &err);
+       pcmcia_report_error(p_dev, &err);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cs_error);
 
-/*======================================================================*/
-
-static struct pcmcia_driver * get_pcmcia_driver (dev_info_t *dev_info);
-static struct pcmcia_bus_socket * get_socket_info_by_nr(unsigned int nr);
 
-static void pcmcia_put_bus_socket(struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s)
+static void pcmcia_check_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv)
 {
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->refcount))
-               kfree(s);
+       struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
+       unsigned int i;
+       u32 hash;
+
+       if (!p_drv->probe || !p_drv->remove)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s lacks a requisite callback "
+                      "function\n", p_drv->drv.name);
+
+       while (did && did->match_flags) {
+               for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
+                       if (!did->prod_id[i])
+                               continue;
+
+                       hash = crc32(0, did->prod_id[i], strlen(did->prod_id[i]));
+                       if (hash == did->prod_id_hash[i])
+                               continue;
+
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s: invalid hash for "
+                              "product string \"%s\": is 0x%x, should "
+                              "be 0x%x\n", p_drv->drv.name, did->prod_id[i],
+                              did->prod_id_hash[i], hash);
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: see "
+                               "Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt for "
+                               "details\n");
+               }
+               did++;
+       }
+
+       return;
 }
 
-static struct pcmcia_bus_socket *pcmcia_get_bus_socket(int nr)
-{
-       struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
 
-       s = get_socket_info_by_nr(nr);
-       if (s) {
-               WARN_ON(atomic_read(&s->refcount) == 0);
-               atomic_inc(&s->refcount);
-       }
-       return s;
-}
+/*======================================================================*/
+
 
 /**
  * pcmcia_register_driver - register a PCMCIA driver with the bus core
@@ -385,8 +244,13 @@ int pcmcia_register_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
        if (!driver)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       driver->use_count = 0;
+       pcmcia_check_driver(driver);
+
+       /* initialize common fields */
        driver->drv.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
+       driver->drv.owner = driver->owner;
+
+       ds_dbg(3, "registering driver %s\n", driver->drv.name);
 
        return driver_register(&driver->drv);
 }
@@ -397,744 +261,1126 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_driver);
  */
 void pcmcia_unregister_driver(struct pcmcia_driver *driver)
 {
+       ds_dbg(3, "unregistering driver %s\n", driver->drv.name);
        driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_driver);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_pccard = NULL;
 
-static int proc_read_drivers_callback(struct device_driver *driver, void *d)
+/* pcmcia_device handling */
+
+struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_get_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-       char **p = d;
-       struct pcmcia_driver *p_dev = container_of(driver, 
-                                                  struct pcmcia_driver, drv);
+       struct device *tmp_dev;
+       tmp_dev = get_device(&p_dev->dev);
+       if (!tmp_dev)
+               return NULL;
+       return to_pcmcia_dev(tmp_dev);
+}
 
-       *p += sprintf(*p, "%-24.24s 1 %d\n", driver->name, p_dev->use_count);
-       d = (void *) p;
+void pcmcia_put_dev(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+       if (p_dev)
+               put_device(&p_dev->dev);
+}
 
-       return 0;
+static void pcmcia_release_function(struct kref *ref)
+{
+       struct config_t *c = container_of(ref, struct config_t, ref);
+       ds_dbg(1, "releasing config_t\n");
+       kfree(c);
 }
 
-static int proc_read_drivers(char *buf, char **start, off_t pos,
-                            int count, int *eof, void *data)
+static void pcmcia_release_dev(struct device *dev)
 {
-       char *p = buf;
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       ds_dbg(1, "releasing device %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
+       pcmcia_put_socket(p_dev->socket);
+       kfree(p_dev->devname);
+       kref_put(&p_dev->function_config->ref, pcmcia_release_function);
+       kfree(p_dev);
+}
+
+static void pcmcia_add_device_later(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int mfc)
+{
+       if (!s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending) {
+               ds_dbg(1, "scheduling to add %s secondary"
+                      " device to %d\n", mfc ? "mfc" : "pfc", s->sock);
+               s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending = 1;
+               s->pcmcia_state.mfc_pfc = mfc;
+               schedule_work(&s->device_add);
+       }
+       return;
+}
+
+static int pcmcia_device_probe(struct device * dev)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
+       struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
+       struct pcmcia_device_id *did;
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s;
+       cistpl_config_t cis_config;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       dev = get_device(dev);
+       if (!dev)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
+       s = p_dev->socket;
+
+       ds_dbg(1, "trying to bind %s to %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id,
+              p_drv->drv.name);
+
+       if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!p_dev->function_config) ||
+           (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto put_dev;
+       }
+
+       /* set up some more device information */
+       ret = pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_CONFIG,
+                               &cis_config);
+       if (!ret) {
+               p_dev->conf.ConfigBase = cis_config.base;
+               p_dev->conf.Present = cis_config.rmask[0];
+       } else {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: could not parse base and rmask0 of CIS\n");
+               p_dev->conf.ConfigBase = 0;
+               p_dev->conf.Present = 0;
+       }
 
-       bus_for_each_drv(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, 
-                        (void *) &p, proc_read_drivers_callback);
+       ret = p_drv->probe(p_dev);
+       if (ret) {
+               ds_dbg(1, "binding %s to %s failed with %d\n",
+                      p_dev->dev.bus_id, p_drv->drv.name, ret);
+               goto put_module;
+       }
+
+       /* handle pseudo multifunction devices:
+        * there are at most two pseudo multifunction devices.
+        * if we're matching against the first, schedule a
+        * call which will then check whether there are two
+        * pseudo devices, and if not, add the second one.
+        */
+       did = p_dev->dev.driver_data;
+       if (did && (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) &&
+           (p_dev->socket->device_count == 1) && (p_dev->device_no == 0))
+               pcmcia_add_device_later(p_dev->socket, 0);
 
-       return (p - buf);
+ put_module:
+       if (ret)
+               module_put(p_drv->owner);
+ put_dev:
+       if (ret)
+               put_device(dev);
+       return (ret);
 }
-#endif
 
-/*======================================================================
 
-    These manage a ring buffer of events pending for one user process
-    
-======================================================================*/
+/*
+ * Removes a PCMCIA card from the device tree and socket list.
+ */
+static void pcmcia_card_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_device *leftover)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_device    *p_dev;
+       struct pcmcia_device    *tmp;
+       unsigned long           flags;
+
+       ds_dbg(2, "pcmcia_card_remove(%d) %s\n", s->sock,
+              leftover ? leftover->devname : "");
+
+       if (!leftover)
+               s->device_count = 0;
+       else
+               s->device_count = 1;
+
+       /* unregister all pcmcia_devices registered with this socket, except leftover */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(p_dev, tmp, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
+               if (p_dev == leftover)
+                       continue;
 
-static int queue_empty(user_info_t *user)
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+               list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
+               p_dev->_removed=1;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+
+               ds_dbg(2, "unregistering device %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
+               device_unregister(&p_dev->dev);
+       }
+
+       return;
+}
+
+static int pcmcia_device_remove(struct device * dev)
 {
-    return (user->event_head == user->event_tail);
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
+       struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
+       struct pcmcia_device_id *did;
+       int i;
+
+       p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
+
+       ds_dbg(1, "removing device %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
+
+       /* If we're removing the primary module driving a
+        * pseudo multi-function card, we need to unbind
+        * all devices
+        */
+       did = p_dev->dev.driver_data;
+       if (did && (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) &&
+           (p_dev->socket->device_count != 0) &&
+           (p_dev->device_no == 0))
+               pcmcia_card_remove(p_dev->socket, p_dev);
+
+       /* detach the "instance" */
+       if (!p_drv)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (p_drv->remove)
+               p_drv->remove(p_dev);
+
+       p_dev->dev_node = NULL;
+
+       /* check for proper unloading */
+       if (p_dev->_irq || p_dev->_io || p_dev->_locked)
+               printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: driver %s did not release config properly\n",
+                      p_drv->drv.name);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_WIN; i++)
+               if (p_dev->_win & CLIENT_WIN_REQ(i))
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: driver %s did not release windows properly\n",
+                              p_drv->drv.name);
+
+       /* references from pcmcia_probe_device */
+       pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
+       module_put(p_drv->owner);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static event_t get_queued_event(user_info_t *user)
+
+/*
+ * pcmcia_device_query -- determine information about a pcmcia device
+ */
+static int pcmcia_device_query(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    user->event_tail = (user->event_tail+1) % MAX_EVENTS;
-    return user->event[user->event_tail];
+       cistpl_manfid_t manf_id;
+       cistpl_funcid_t func_id;
+       cistpl_vers_1_t *vers1;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       vers1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*vers1), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vers1)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
+                              CISTPL_MANFID, &manf_id)) {
+               p_dev->manf_id = manf_id.manf;
+               p_dev->card_id = manf_id.card;
+               p_dev->has_manf_id = 1;
+               p_dev->has_card_id = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
+                              CISTPL_FUNCID, &func_id)) {
+               p_dev->func_id = func_id.func;
+               p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
+       } else {
+               /* rule of thumb: cards with no FUNCID, but with
+                * common memory device geometry information, are
+                * probably memory cards (from pcmcia-cs) */
+               cistpl_device_geo_t *devgeo;
+
+               devgeo = kmalloc(sizeof(*devgeo), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!devgeo) {
+                       kfree(vers1);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func,
+                                     CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO, devgeo)) {
+                       ds_dbg(0, "mem device geometry probably means "
+                              "FUNCID_MEMORY\n");
+                       p_dev->func_id = CISTPL_FUNCID_MEMORY;
+                       p_dev->has_func_id = 1;
+               }
+               kfree(devgeo);
+       }
+
+       if (!pccard_read_tuple(p_dev->socket, p_dev->func, CISTPL_VERS_1,
+                              vers1)) {
+               for (i=0; i < vers1->ns; i++) {
+                       char *tmp;
+                       unsigned int length;
+
+                       tmp = vers1->str + vers1->ofs[i];
+
+                       length = strlen(tmp) + 1;
+                       if ((length < 2) || (length > 255))
+                               continue;
+
+                       p_dev->prod_id[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(char) * length,
+                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
+                               continue;
+
+                       p_dev->prod_id[i] = strncpy(p_dev->prod_id[i],
+                                                   tmp, length);
+               }
+       }
+
+       kfree(vers1);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void queue_event(user_info_t *user, event_t event)
+
+/* device_add_lock is needed to avoid double registration by cardmgr and kernel.
+ * Serializes pcmcia_device_add; will most likely be removed in future.
+ *
+ * While it has the caveat that adding new PCMCIA devices inside(!) device_register()
+ * won't work, this doesn't matter much at the moment: the driver core doesn't
+ * support it either.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_add_lock);
+
+struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_device_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function)
 {
-    user->event_head = (user->event_head+1) % MAX_EVENTS;
-    if (user->event_head == user->event_tail)
-       user->event_tail = (user->event_tail+1) % MAX_EVENTS;
-    user->event[user->event_head] = event;
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, *tmp_dev;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int bus_id_len;
+
+       s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
+       if (!s)
+               return NULL;
+
+       mutex_lock(&device_add_lock);
+
+       ds_dbg(3, "adding device to %d, function %d\n", s->sock, function);
+
+       /* max of 4 devices per card */
+       if (s->device_count == 4)
+               goto err_put;
+
+       p_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!p_dev)
+               goto err_put;
+
+       p_dev->socket = s;
+       p_dev->device_no = (s->device_count++);
+       p_dev->func   = function;
+
+       p_dev->dev.bus = &pcmcia_bus_type;
+       p_dev->dev.parent = s->dev.dev;
+       p_dev->dev.release = pcmcia_release_dev;
+       bus_id_len = sprintf (p_dev->dev.bus_id, "%d.%d", p_dev->socket->sock, p_dev->device_no);
+
+       p_dev->devname = kmalloc(6 + bus_id_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!p_dev->devname)
+               goto err_free;
+       sprintf (p_dev->devname, "pcmcia%s", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
+       ds_dbg(3, "devname is %s\n", p_dev->devname);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+
+       /*
+        * p_dev->function_config must be the same for all card functions.
+        * Note that this is serialized by the device_add_lock, so that
+        * only one such struct will be created.
+        */
+        list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list)
+                if (p_dev->func == tmp_dev->func) {
+                       p_dev->function_config = tmp_dev->function_config;
+                       kref_get(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
+               }
+
+       /* Add to the list in pcmcia_bus_socket */
+       list_add(&p_dev->socket_device_list, &s->devices_list);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+
+       if (!p_dev->function_config) {
+               ds_dbg(3, "creating config_t for %s\n", p_dev->dev.bus_id);
+               p_dev->function_config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct config_t),
+                                                GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!p_dev->function_config)
+                       goto err_unreg;
+               kref_init(&p_dev->function_config->ref);
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_NOTICE "pcmcia: registering new device %s\n",
+              p_dev->devname);
+
+       pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
+
+       if (device_register(&p_dev->dev))
+               goto err_unreg;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&device_add_lock);
+
+       return p_dev;
+
+ err_unreg:
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+       list_del(&p_dev->socket_device_list);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+
+ err_free:
+       kfree(p_dev->devname);
+       kfree(p_dev);
+       s->device_count--;
+ err_put:
+       mutex_unlock(&device_add_lock);
+       pcmcia_put_socket(s);
+
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-static void handle_event(struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s, event_t event)
+
+static int pcmcia_card_add(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 {
-    user_info_t *user;
-    for (user = s->user; user; user = user->next)
-       queue_event(user, event);
-    wake_up_interruptible(&s->queue);
+       cisinfo_t cisinfo;
+       cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
+       unsigned int no_funcs, i;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!(s->resource_setup_done)) {
+               ds_dbg(3, "no resources available, delaying card_add\n");
+               return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
+       }
+
+       if (pcmcia_validate_mem(s)) {
+               ds_dbg(3, "validating mem resources failed, "
+                      "delaying card_add\n");
+               return -EAGAIN; /* try again, but later... */
+       }
+
+       ret = pccard_validate_cis(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &cisinfo);
+       if (ret || !cisinfo.Chains) {
+               ds_dbg(0, "invalid CIS or invalid resources\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
+               no_funcs = mfc.nfn;
+       else
+               no_funcs = 1;
+       s->functions = no_funcs;
+
+       for (i=0; i < no_funcs; i++)
+               pcmcia_device_add(s, i);
+
+       return (ret);
 }
 
-static int handle_request(struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s, event_t event)
+
+static void pcmcia_delayed_add_device(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-    if (s->req_pending != 0)
-       return CS_IN_USE;
-    if (s->state & DS_SOCKET_BUSY)
-       s->req_pending = 1;
-    handle_event(s, event);
-    if (wait_event_interruptible(s->request, s->req_pending <= 0))
-        return CS_IN_USE;
-    if (s->state & DS_SOCKET_BUSY)
-        return s->req_result;
-    return CS_SUCCESS;
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s =
+               container_of(work, struct pcmcia_socket, device_add);
+       ds_dbg(1, "adding additional device to %d\n", s->sock);
+       pcmcia_device_add(s, s->pcmcia_state.mfc_pfc);
+       s->pcmcia_state.device_add_pending = 0;
+       s->pcmcia_state.mfc_pfc = 0;
 }
 
-static void handle_removal(void *data)
+static int pcmcia_requery(struct device *dev, void * _data)
 {
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s = data;
-    handle_event(s, CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL);
-    s->state &= ~DS_SOCKET_REMOVAL_PENDING;
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       if (!p_dev->dev.driver) {
+               ds_dbg(1, "update device information for %s\n",
+                      p_dev->dev.bus_id);
+               pcmcia_device_query(p_dev);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
+static void pcmcia_bus_rescan(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, int new_cis)
+{
+       int no_devices = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       /* must be called with skt_mutex held */
+       ds_dbg(0, "re-scanning socket %d\n", skt->sock);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+       if (list_empty(&skt->devices_list))
+               no_devices = 1;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
+
+       /* If this is because of a CIS override, start over */
+       if (new_cis && !no_devices)
+               pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
+
+       /* if no devices were added for this socket yet because of
+        * missing resource information or other trouble, we need to
+        * do this now. */
+       if (no_devices || new_cis) {
+               ret = pcmcia_card_add(skt);
+               if (ret)
+                       return;
+       }
 
-    The card status event handler.
-    
-======================================================================*/
+       /* some device information might have changed because of a CIS
+        * update or because we can finally read it correctly... so
+        * determine it again, overwriting old values if necessary. */
+       bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, NULL, pcmcia_requery);
+
+       /* we re-scan all devices, not just the ones connected to this
+        * socket. This does not matter, though. */
+       ret = bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type);
+       if (ret)
+               printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: bus_rescan_devices failed\n");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS
 
-static int ds_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                   event_callback_args_t *args)
+/**
+ * pcmcia_load_firmware - load CIS from userspace if device-provided is broken
+ * @dev - the pcmcia device which needs a CIS override
+ * @filename - requested filename in /lib/firmware/
+ *
+ * This uses the in-kernel firmware loading mechanism to use a "fake CIS" if
+ * the one provided by the card is broken. The firmware files reside in
+ * /lib/firmware/ in userspace.
+ */
+static int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
 {
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev->socket;
+       const struct firmware *fw;
+       char path[20];
+       int ret = -ENOMEM;
+       int no_funcs;
+       int old_funcs;
+       cisdump_t *cis;
+       cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
+
+       if (!filename)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
-    ds_dbg(1, "ds_event(0x%06x, %d, 0x%p)\n",
-         event, priority, args->client_handle);
-    s = args->client_data;
-    
-    switch (event) {
-       
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
-       s->state &= ~DS_SOCKET_PRESENT;
-       if (!(s->state & DS_SOCKET_REMOVAL_PENDING)) {
-               s->state |= DS_SOCKET_REMOVAL_PENDING;
-               schedule_delayed_work(&s->removal,  HZ/10);
+       ds_dbg(1, "trying to load CIS file %s\n", filename);
+
+       if (strlen(filename) > 14) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmcia: CIS filename is too long\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
        }
-       break;
-       
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-       s->state |= DS_SOCKET_PRESENT;
-       handle_event(s, event);
-       break;
-
-    case CS_EVENT_EJECTION_REQUEST:
-       return handle_request(s, event);
-       break;
-       
-    default:
-       handle_event(s, event);
-       break;
-    }
 
-    return 0;
-} /* ds_event */
+       snprintf(path, 20, "%s", filename);
 
-/*======================================================================
+       if (request_firmware(&fw, path, &dev->dev) == 0) {
+               if (fw->size >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia: CIS override is too big\n");
+                       goto release;
+               }
 
-    bind_mtd() connects a memory region with an MTD client.
-    
-======================================================================*/
+               cis = kzalloc(sizeof(cisdump_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!cis) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto release;
+               }
+
+               cis->Length = fw->size + 1;
+               memcpy(cis->Data, fw->data, fw->size);
+
+               if (!pcmcia_replace_cis(s, cis))
+                       ret = 0;
+               else {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia: CIS override failed\n");
+                       goto release;
+               }
+
+
+               /* update information */
+               pcmcia_device_query(dev);
+
+               /* does this cis override add or remove functions? */
+               old_funcs = s->functions;
+
+               if (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc))
+                       no_funcs = mfc.nfn;
+               else
+                       no_funcs = 1;
+               s->functions = no_funcs;
 
-static int bind_mtd(struct pcmcia_bus_socket *bus_sock, mtd_info_t *mtd_info)
+               if (old_funcs > no_funcs)
+                       pcmcia_card_remove(s, dev);
+               else if (no_funcs > old_funcs)
+                       pcmcia_add_device_later(s, 1);
+       }
+ release:
+       release_firmware(fw);
+
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PCMCIA_LOAD_CIS */
+
+static inline int pcmcia_load_firmware(struct pcmcia_device *dev, char * filename)
 {
-    mtd_bind_t bind_req;
-    int ret;
-
-    bind_req.dev_info = &mtd_info->dev_info;
-    bind_req.Attributes = mtd_info->Attributes;
-    bind_req.Socket = bus_sock->parent;
-    bind_req.CardOffset = mtd_info->CardOffset;
-    ret = pcmcia_bind_mtd(&bind_req);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-       cs_error(NULL, BindMTD, ret);
-       printk(KERN_NOTICE "ds: unable to bind MTD '%s' to socket %d"
-              " offset 0x%x\n",
-              (char *)bind_req.dev_info, bus_sock->parent->sock, bind_req.CardOffset);
        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* bind_mtd */
+}
 
-/*======================================================================
+#endif
 
-    bind_request() connects a socket to a particular client driver.
-    It looks up the specified device ID in the list of registered
-    drivers, binds it to the socket, and tries to create an instance
-    of the device.  unbind_request() deletes a driver instance.
-    
-======================================================================*/
 
-static int bind_request(struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s, bind_info_t *bind_info)
+static inline int pcmcia_devmatch(struct pcmcia_device *dev,
+                                 struct pcmcia_device_id *did)
 {
-    struct pcmcia_driver *driver;
-    socket_bind_t *b;
-    bind_req_t bind_req;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (!s)
-           return -EINVAL;
-
-    ds_dbg(2, "bind_request(%d, '%s')\n", s->parent->sock,
-         (char *)bind_info->dev_info);
-    driver = get_pcmcia_driver(&bind_info->dev_info);
-    if (!driver)
-           return -EINVAL;
-
-    for (b = s->bind; b; b = b->next)
-       if ((driver == b->driver) &&
-           (bind_info->function == b->function))
-           break;
-    if (b != NULL) {
-       bind_info->instance = b->instance;
-       return -EBUSY;
-    }
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID) {
+               if ((!dev->has_manf_id) || (dev->manf_id != did->manf_id))
+                       return 0;
+       }
 
-    if (!try_module_get(driver->owner))
-           return -EINVAL;
-
-    bind_req.Socket = s->parent;
-    bind_req.Function = bind_info->function;
-    bind_req.dev_info = (dev_info_t *) driver->drv.name;
-    ret = pcmcia_bind_device(&bind_req);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-       cs_error(NULL, BindDevice, ret);
-       printk(KERN_NOTICE "ds: unable to bind '%s' to socket %d\n",
-              (char *)dev_info, s->parent->sock);
-       module_put(driver->owner);
-       return -ENODEV;
-    }
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID) {
+               if ((!dev->has_card_id) || (dev->card_id != did->card_id))
+                       return 0;
+       }
 
-    /* Add binding to list for this socket */
-    driver->use_count++;
-    b = kmalloc(sizeof(socket_bind_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!b) 
-    {
-       driver->use_count--;
-       module_put(driver->owner);
-       return -ENOMEM;    
-    }
-    b->driver = driver;
-    b->function = bind_info->function;
-    b->instance = NULL;
-    b->next = s->bind;
-    s->bind = b;
-    
-    if (driver->attach) {
-       b->instance = driver->attach();
-       if (b->instance == NULL) {
-           printk(KERN_NOTICE "ds: unable to create instance "
-                  "of '%s'!\n", (char *)bind_info->dev_info);
-           module_put(driver->owner);
-           return -ENODEV;
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION) {
+               if (dev->func != did->function)
+                       return 0;
        }
-    }
-    
-    return 0;
-} /* bind_request */
 
-/*====================================================================*/
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1) {
+               if (!dev->prod_id[0])
+                       return 0;
+               if (strcmp(did->prod_id[0], dev->prod_id[0]))
+                       return 0;
+       }
 
-static int get_device_info(struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s, bind_info_t *bind_info, int first)
-{
-    socket_bind_t *b;
-    dev_node_t *node;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS
-    /*
-     * Some unbelievably ugly code to associate the PCI cardbus
-     * device and its driver with the PCMCIA "bind" information.
-     */
-    {
-       struct pci_bus *bus;
-
-       bus = pcmcia_lookup_bus(s->handle);
-       if (bus) {
-               struct list_head *list;
-               struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
-               
-               list = bus->devices.next;
-               while (list != &bus->devices) {
-                       struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_dev_b(list);
-                       list = list->next;
-
-                       if (first) {
-                               dev = pdev;
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       /* Try to handle "next" here some way? */
-               }
-               if (dev && dev->driver) {
-                       strlcpy(bind_info->name, dev->driver->name, DEV_NAME_LEN);
-                       bind_info->major = 0;
-                       bind_info->minor = 0;
-                       bind_info->next = NULL;
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2) {
+               if (!dev->prod_id[1])
+                       return 0;
+               if (strcmp(did->prod_id[1], dev->prod_id[1]))
                        return 0;
-               }
        }
-    }
+
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3) {
+               if (!dev->prod_id[2])
+                       return 0;
+               if (strcmp(did->prod_id[2], dev->prod_id[2]))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4) {
+               if (!dev->prod_id[3])
+                       return 0;
+               if (strcmp(did->prod_id[3], dev->prod_id[3]))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO) {
+               if (dev->device_no != did->device_no)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID) {
+               if ((!dev->has_func_id) || (dev->func_id != did->func_id))
+                       return 0;
+
+               /* if this is a pseudo-multi-function device,
+                * we need explicit matches */
+               if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO)
+                       return 0;
+               if (dev->device_no)
+                       return 0;
+
+               /* also, FUNC_ID matching needs to be activated by userspace
+                * after it has re-checked that there is no possible module
+                * with a prod_id/manf_id/card_id match.
+                */
+               ds_dbg(0, "skipping FUNC_ID match for %s until userspace "
+                      "interaction\n", dev->dev.bus_id);
+               if (!dev->allow_func_id_match)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FAKE_CIS) {
+               ds_dbg(0, "device %s needs a fake CIS\n", dev->dev.bus_id);
+               if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
+                       pcmcia_load_firmware(dev, did->cisfile);
+
+               if (!dev->socket->fake_cis)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (did->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_ANONYMOUS) {
+               int i;
+               for (i=0; i<4; i++)
+                       if (dev->prod_id[i])
+                               return 0;
+               if (dev->has_manf_id || dev->has_card_id || dev->has_func_id)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       dev->dev.driver_data = (void *) did;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int pcmcia_bus_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv) {
+       struct pcmcia_device * p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       struct pcmcia_driver * p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(drv);
+       struct pcmcia_device_id *did = p_drv->id_table;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
+       /* matching by cardmgr */
+       if (p_dev->cardmgr == p_drv) {
+               ds_dbg(0, "cardmgr matched %s to %s\n", dev->bus_id,
+                      drv->name);
+               return 1;
+       }
 #endif
 
-    for (b = s->bind; b; b = b->next)
-       if ((strcmp((char *)b->driver->drv.name,
-                   (char *)bind_info->dev_info) == 0) &&
-           (b->function == bind_info->function))
-           break;
-    if (b == NULL) return -ENODEV;
-    if ((b->instance == NULL) ||
-       (b->instance->state & DEV_CONFIG_PENDING))
-       return -EAGAIN;
-    if (first)
-       node = b->instance->dev;
-    else
-       for (node = b->instance->dev; node; node = node->next)
-           if (node == bind_info->next) break;
-    if (node == NULL) return -ENODEV;
-
-    strlcpy(bind_info->name, node->dev_name, DEV_NAME_LEN);
-    bind_info->major = node->major;
-    bind_info->minor = node->minor;
-    bind_info->next = node->next;
-    
-    return 0;
-} /* get_device_info */
+       while (did && did->match_flags) {
+               ds_dbg(3, "trying to match %s to %s\n", dev->bus_id,
+                      drv->name);
+               if (pcmcia_devmatch(p_dev, did)) {
+                       ds_dbg(0, "matched %s to %s\n", dev->bus_id,
+                              drv->name);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               did++;
+       }
 
-/*====================================================================*/
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 
-static int unbind_request(struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s, bind_info_t *bind_info)
+static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
+                            char *buffer, int buffer_size)
 {
-    socket_bind_t **b, *c;
-
-    ds_dbg(2, "unbind_request(%d, '%s')\n", s->parent->sock,
-         (char *)bind_info->dev_info);
-    for (b = &s->bind; *b; b = &(*b)->next)
-       if ((strcmp((char *)(*b)->driver->drv.name,
-                   (char *)bind_info->dev_info) == 0) &&
-           ((*b)->function == bind_info->function))
-           break;
-    if (*b == NULL)
-       return -ENODEV;
-    
-    c = *b;
-    c->driver->use_count--;
-    if (c->driver->detach) {
-       if (c->instance)
-           c->driver->detach(c->instance);
-    }
-    module_put(c->driver->owner);
-    *b = c->next;
-    kfree(c);
-    return 0;
-} /* unbind_request */
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
+       int i, length = 0;
+       u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
-/*======================================================================
+       if (!dev)
+               return -ENODEV;
 
-    The user-mode PC Card device interface
+       p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
 
-======================================================================*/
+       /* calculate hashes */
+       for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
+               if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
+                       continue;
+               hash[i] = crc32(0, p_dev->prod_id[i], strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
+       }
+
+       i = 0;
+
+       if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
+                          buffer, buffer_size, &length,
+                          "SOCKET_NO=%u",
+                          p_dev->socket->sock))
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
-static int ds_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+       if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
+                          buffer, buffer_size, &length,
+                          "DEVICE_NO=%02X",
+                          p_dev->device_no))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
+                          buffer, buffer_size, &length,
+                          "MODALIAS=pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
+                          "pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X",
+                          p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
+                          p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
+                          p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
+                          p_dev->func,
+                          p_dev->device_no,
+                          hash[0],
+                          hash[1],
+                          hash[2],
+                          hash[3]))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       envp[i] = NULL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int pcmcia_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
+                             char *buffer, int buffer_size)
 {
-    socket_t i = iminor(inode);
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
-    user_info_t *user;
+       return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/************************ per-device sysfs output ***************************/
+
+#define pcmcia_device_attr(field, test, format)                                \
+static ssize_t field##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)             \
+{                                                                      \
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);               \
+       return p_dev->test ? sprintf (buf, format, p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
+}
 
-    ds_dbg(0, "ds_open(socket %d)\n", i);
+#define pcmcia_device_stringattr(name, field)                                  \
+static ssize_t name##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)              \
+{                                                                      \
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);               \
+       return p_dev->field ? sprintf (buf, "%s\n", p_dev->field) : -ENODEV; \
+}
+
+pcmcia_device_attr(func, socket, "0x%02x\n");
+pcmcia_device_attr(func_id, has_func_id, "0x%02x\n");
+pcmcia_device_attr(manf_id, has_manf_id, "0x%04x\n");
+pcmcia_device_attr(card_id, has_card_id, "0x%04x\n");
+pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id1, prod_id[0]);
+pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id2, prod_id[1]);
+pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id3, prod_id[2]);
+pcmcia_device_stringattr(prod_id4, prod_id[3]);
 
-    s = pcmcia_get_bus_socket(i);
-    if (!s)
-           return -ENODEV;
 
-    if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
-       if (s->state & DS_SOCKET_BUSY)
-           return -EBUSY;
+static ssize_t pcmcia_show_pm_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+
+       if (p_dev->suspended)
+               return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
        else
-           s->state |= DS_SOCKET_BUSY;
-    }
-    
-    user = kmalloc(sizeof(user_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!user) return -ENOMEM;
-    user->event_tail = user->event_head = 0;
-    user->next = s->user;
-    user->user_magic = USER_MAGIC;
-    user->socket = s;
-    s->user = user;
-    file->private_data = user;
-    
-    if (s->state & DS_SOCKET_PRESENT)
-       queue_event(user, CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION);
-    return 0;
-} /* ds_open */
+               return sprintf(buf, "on\n");
+}
 
-/*====================================================================*/
+static ssize_t pcmcia_store_pm_state(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       int ret = 0;
+
+        if (!count)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+       if ((!p_dev->suspended) && !strncmp(buf, "off", 3))
+               ret = dpm_runtime_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+       else if (p_dev->suspended && !strncmp(buf, "on", 2))
+               dpm_runtime_resume(dev);
+
+       return ret ? ret : count;
+}
 
-static int ds_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+
+static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
-    user_info_t *user, **link;
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       int i;
+       u32 hash[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
-    ds_dbg(0, "ds_release(socket %d)\n", iminor(inode));
+       /* calculate hashes */
+       for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
+               if (!p_dev->prod_id[i])
+                       continue;
+               hash[i] = crc32(0,p_dev->prod_id[i],strlen(p_dev->prod_id[i]));
+       }
+       return sprintf(buf, "pcmcia:m%04Xc%04Xf%02Xfn%02Xpfn%02X"
+                               "pa%08Xpb%08Xpc%08Xpd%08X\n",
+                               p_dev->has_manf_id ? p_dev->manf_id : 0,
+                               p_dev->has_card_id ? p_dev->card_id : 0,
+                               p_dev->has_func_id ? p_dev->func_id : 0,
+                               p_dev->func, p_dev->device_no,
+                               hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3]);
+}
+
+static ssize_t pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match(struct device *dev,
+               struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       int ret;
 
-    user = file->private_data;
-    if (CHECK_USER(user))
-       goto out;
+       if (!count)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
-    s = user->socket;
+       mutex_lock(&p_dev->socket->skt_mutex);
+       p_dev->allow_func_id_match = 1;
+       mutex_unlock(&p_dev->socket->skt_mutex);
 
-    /* Unlink user data structure */
-    if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
-       s->state &= ~DS_SOCKET_BUSY;
-       s->req_pending = 0;
-       wake_up_interruptible(&s->request);
-    }
-    file->private_data = NULL;
-    for (link = &s->user; *link; link = &(*link)->next)
-       if (*link == user) break;
-    if (link == NULL)
-       goto out;
-    *link = user->next;
-    user->user_magic = 0;
-    kfree(user);
-    pcmcia_put_bus_socket(s);
-out:
-    return 0;
-} /* ds_release */
+       ret = bus_rescan_devices(&pcmcia_bus_type);
+       if (ret)
+               printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: bus_rescan_devices failed after "
+                      "allowing func_id matches\n");
 
-/*====================================================================*/
+       return count;
+}
 
-static ssize_t ds_read(struct file *file, char *buf,
-                      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+static struct device_attribute pcmcia_dev_attrs[] = {
+       __ATTR(function, 0444, func_show, NULL),
+       __ATTR(pm_state, 0644, pcmcia_show_pm_state, pcmcia_store_pm_state),
+       __ATTR_RO(func_id),
+       __ATTR_RO(manf_id),
+       __ATTR_RO(card_id),
+       __ATTR_RO(prod_id1),
+       __ATTR_RO(prod_id2),
+       __ATTR_RO(prod_id3),
+       __ATTR_RO(prod_id4),
+       __ATTR_RO(modalias),
+       __ATTR(allow_func_id_match, 0200, NULL, pcmcia_store_allow_func_id_match),
+       __ATTR_NULL,
+};
+
+/* PM support, also needed for reset */
+
+static int pcmcia_dev_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
-    user_info_t *user;
-    int ret;
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+       struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-    ds_dbg(2, "ds_read(socket %d)\n", iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode));
-    
-    if (count < 4)
-       return -EINVAL;
+       ds_dbg(2, "suspending %s\n", dev->bus_id);
 
-    user = file->private_data;
-    if (CHECK_USER(user))
-       return -EIO;
-    
-    s = user->socket;
-    if (s->state & DS_SOCKET_DEAD)
-        return -EIO;
+       if (dev->driver)
+               p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
 
-    ret = wait_event_interruptible(s->queue, !queue_empty(user));
-    if (ret == 0)
-       ret = put_user(get_queued_event(user), (int *)buf) ? -EFAULT : 4;
+       if (!p_drv)
+               goto out;
 
-    return ret;
-} /* ds_read */
+       if (p_drv->suspend) {
+               ret = p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
+               if (ret) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "pcmcia: device %s (driver %s) did "
+                              "not want to go to sleep (%d)\n",
+                              p_dev->devname, p_drv->drv.name, ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
 
-/*====================================================================*/
+       if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
+               ds_dbg(2, "releasing configuration for %s\n", dev->bus_id);
+               pcmcia_release_configuration(p_dev);
+       }
 
-static ssize_t ds_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
-                       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+ out:
+       if (!ret)
+               p_dev->suspended = 1;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int pcmcia_dev_resume(struct device * dev)
 {
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
-    user_info_t *user;
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
+        struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-    ds_dbg(2, "ds_write(socket %d)\n", iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode));
-    
-    if (count != 4)
-       return -EINVAL;
-    if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
-       return -EBADF;
-
-    user = file->private_data;
-    if (CHECK_USER(user))
-       return -EIO;
-
-    s = user->socket;
-    if (s->state & DS_SOCKET_DEAD)
-        return -EIO;
-
-    if (s->req_pending) {
-       s->req_pending--;
-       get_user(s->req_result, (int *)buf);
-       if ((s->req_result != 0) || (s->req_pending == 0))
-           wake_up_interruptible(&s->request);
-    } else
-       return -EIO;
-
-    return 4;
-} /* ds_write */
+       ds_dbg(2, "resuming %s\n", dev->bus_id);
 
-/*====================================================================*/
+       if (dev->driver)
+               p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
+
+       if (!p_drv)
+               goto out;
 
-/* No kernel lock - fine */
-static u_int ds_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+       if (p_dev->device_no == p_dev->func) {
+               ds_dbg(2, "requesting configuration for %s\n", dev->bus_id);
+               ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(p_dev, &p_dev->conf);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (p_drv->resume)
+               ret = p_drv->resume(p_dev);
+
+ out:
+       if (!ret)
+               p_dev->suspended = 0;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
 {
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
-    user_info_t *user;
+       struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
 
-    ds_dbg(2, "ds_poll(socket %d)\n", iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode));
-    
-    user = file->private_data;
-    if (CHECK_USER(user))
-       return POLLERR;
-    s = user->socket;
-    /*
-     * We don't check for a dead socket here since that
-     * will send cardmgr into an endless spin.
-     */
-    poll_wait(file, &s->queue, wait);
-    if (!queue_empty(user))
-       return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-    return 0;
-} /* ds_poll */
+       if (p_dev->socket != skt)
+               return 0;
 
-/*====================================================================*/
+       return dpm_runtime_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+}
 
-static int ds_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
-                   u_int cmd, u_long arg)
+static int pcmcia_bus_resume_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
 {
-    struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
-    u_int size;
-    int ret, err;
-    ds_ioctl_arg_t buf;
-    user_info_t *user;
+       struct pcmcia_socket *skt = _data;
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
 
-    ds_dbg(2, "ds_ioctl(socket %d, %#x, %#lx)\n", iminor(inode), cmd, arg);
-    
-    user = file->private_data;
-    if (CHECK_USER(user))
-       return -EIO;
+       if (p_dev->socket != skt)
+               return 0;
 
-    s = user->socket;
-    if (s->state & DS_SOCKET_DEAD)
-        return -EIO;
-    
-    size = (cmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT;
-    if (size > sizeof(ds_ioctl_arg_t)) return -EINVAL;
-
-    /* Permission check */
-    if (!(cmd & IOC_OUT) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-       return -EPERM;
-       
-    if (cmd & IOC_IN) {
-       err = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *)arg, size);
-       if (err) {
-           ds_dbg(3, "ds_ioctl(): verify_read = %d\n", err);
-           return err;
-       }
-    }
-    if (cmd & IOC_OUT) {
-       err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (char *)arg, size);
-       if (err) {
-           ds_dbg(3, "ds_ioctl(): verify_write = %d\n", err);
-           return err;
+       dpm_runtime_resume(dev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcmcia_bus_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
+{
+       ds_dbg(2, "resuming socket %d\n", skt->sock);
+       bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt, pcmcia_bus_resume_callback);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcmcia_bus_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
+{
+       ds_dbg(2, "suspending socket %d\n", skt->sock);
+       if (bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, skt,
+                            pcmcia_bus_suspend_callback)) {
+               pcmcia_bus_resume(skt);
+               return -EIO;
        }
-    }
-    
-    err = ret = 0;
-    
-    if (cmd & IOC_IN) __copy_from_user((char *)&buf, (char *)arg, size);
-    
-    switch (cmd) {
-    case DS_ADJUST_RESOURCE_INFO:
-       ret = pcmcia_adjust_resource_info(s->handle, &buf.adjust);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_CARD_SERVICES_INFO:
-       ret = pcmcia_get_card_services_info(&buf.servinfo);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_CONFIGURATION_INFO:
-       ret = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(s->handle, &buf.config);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_FIRST_TUPLE:
-       ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(s->handle, &buf.tuple);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_NEXT_TUPLE:
-       ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(s->handle, &buf.tuple);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_TUPLE_DATA:
-       buf.tuple.TupleData = buf.tuple_parse.data;
-       buf.tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf.tuple_parse.data);
-       ret = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(s->handle, &buf.tuple);
-       break;
-    case DS_PARSE_TUPLE:
-       buf.tuple.TupleData = buf.tuple_parse.data;
-       ret = pcmcia_parse_tuple(s->handle, &buf.tuple, &buf.tuple_parse.parse);
-       break;
-    case DS_RESET_CARD:
-       ret = pcmcia_reset_card(s->handle, NULL);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_STATUS:
-       ret = pcmcia_get_status(s->handle, &buf.status);
-       break;
-    case DS_VALIDATE_CIS:
-       ret = pcmcia_validate_cis(s->handle, &buf.cisinfo);
-       break;
-    case DS_SUSPEND_CARD:
-       ret = pcmcia_suspend_card(s->parent);
-       break;
-    case DS_RESUME_CARD:
-       ret = pcmcia_resume_card(s->parent);
-       break;
-    case DS_EJECT_CARD:
-       ret = pcmcia_eject_card(s->parent);
-       break;
-    case DS_INSERT_CARD:
-       ret = pcmcia_insert_card(s->parent);
-       break;
-    case DS_ACCESS_CONFIGURATION_REGISTER:
-       if ((buf.conf_reg.Action == CS_WRITE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-           return -EPERM;
-       ret = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(s->handle, &buf.conf_reg);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_FIRST_REGION:
-        ret = pcmcia_get_first_region(s->handle, &buf.region);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_NEXT_REGION:
-       ret = pcmcia_get_next_region(s->handle, &buf.region);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_FIRST_WINDOW:
-       buf.win_info.handle = (window_handle_t)s->handle;
-       ret = pcmcia_get_first_window(&buf.win_info.handle, &buf.win_info.window);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_NEXT_WINDOW:
-       ret = pcmcia_get_next_window(&buf.win_info.handle, &buf.win_info.window);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_MEM_PAGE:
-       ret = pcmcia_get_mem_page(buf.win_info.handle,
-                          &buf.win_info.map);
-       break;
-    case DS_REPLACE_CIS:
-       ret = pcmcia_replace_cis(s->handle, &buf.cisdump);
-       break;
-    case DS_BIND_REQUEST:
-       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
-       err = bind_request(s, &buf.bind_info);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_DEVICE_INFO:
-       err = get_device_info(s, &buf.bind_info, 1);
-       break;
-    case DS_GET_NEXT_DEVICE:
-       err = get_device_info(s, &buf.bind_info, 0);
-       break;
-    case DS_UNBIND_REQUEST:
-       err = unbind_request(s, &buf.bind_info);
-       break;
-    case DS_BIND_MTD:
-       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
-       err = bind_mtd(s, &buf.mtd_info);
-       break;
-    default:
-       err = -EINVAL;
-    }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*======================================================================
+
+    The card status event handler.
     
-    if ((err == 0) && (ret != CS_SUCCESS)) {
-       ds_dbg(2, "ds_ioctl: ret = %d\n", ret);
-       switch (ret) {
-       case CS_BAD_SOCKET: case CS_NO_CARD:
-           err = -ENODEV; break;
-       case CS_BAD_ARGS: case CS_BAD_ATTRIBUTE: case CS_BAD_IRQ:
-       case CS_BAD_TUPLE:
-           err = -EINVAL; break;
-       case CS_IN_USE:
-           err = -EBUSY; break;
-       case CS_OUT_OF_RESOURCE:
-           err = -ENOSPC; break;
-       case CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS:
-           err = -ENODATA; break;
-       case CS_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION:
-           err = -ENOSYS; break;
-       default:
-           err = -EIO; break;
+======================================================================*/
+
+/* Normally, the event is passed to individual drivers after
+ * informing userspace. Only for CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL this
+ * is inversed to maintain historic compatibility.
+ */
+
+static int ds_event(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, event_t event, int priority)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_socket *s = pcmcia_get_socket(skt);
+
+       if (!s) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket %p " \
+                       "failed, event 0x%x lost!\n", skt, event);
+               return -ENODEV;
        }
+
+       ds_dbg(1, "ds_event(0x%06x, %d, 0x%p)\n",
+              event, priority, skt);
+
+       switch (event) {
+       case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
+               s->pcmcia_state.present = 0;
+               pcmcia_card_remove(skt, NULL);
+               handle_event(skt, event);
+               break;
+
+       case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
+               s->pcmcia_state.present = 1;
+               pcmcia_card_add(skt);
+               handle_event(skt, event);
+               break;
+
+       case CS_EVENT_EJECTION_REQUEST:
+               break;
+
+       case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
+       case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
+       case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
+       case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
+       default:
+               handle_event(skt, event);
+               break;
     }
 
-    if (cmd & IOC_OUT) __copy_to_user((char *)arg, (char *)&buf, size);
+    pcmcia_put_socket(s);
 
-    return err;
-} /* ds_ioctl */
+    return 0;
+} /* ds_event */
 
-/*====================================================================*/
 
-static struct file_operations ds_fops = {
-       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
-       .open           = ds_open,
-       .release        = ds_release,
-       .ioctl          = ds_ioctl,
-       .read           = ds_read,
-       .write          = ds_write,
-       .poll           = ds_poll,
+struct pcmcia_device * pcmcia_dev_present(struct pcmcia_device *_p_dev)
+{
+       struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
+       struct pcmcia_device *ret = NULL;
+
+       p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(_p_dev);
+       if (!p_dev)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (!p_dev->socket->pcmcia_state.present)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (p_dev->_removed)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (p_dev->suspended)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = p_dev;
+ out:
+       pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_dev_present);
+
+
+static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .event = ds_event,
+       .requery = pcmcia_bus_rescan,
+       .suspend = pcmcia_bus_suspend,
+       .resume = pcmcia_bus_resume,
 };
 
-static int __devinit pcmcia_bus_add_socket(struct class_device *class_dev)
+static int __devinit pcmcia_bus_add_socket(struct class_device *class_dev,
+                                          struct class_interface *class_intf)
 {
-       struct pcmcia_socket *socket = class_dev->class_data;
-       client_reg_t client_reg;
-       bind_req_t bind;
-       struct pcmcia_bus_socket *s;
+       struct pcmcia_socket *socket = class_get_devdata(class_dev);
        int ret;
 
-       s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_bus_socket), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if(!s)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct pcmcia_bus_socket));
-       atomic_set(&s->refcount, 1);
-    
+       socket = pcmcia_get_socket(socket);
+       if (!socket) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA obtaining reference to socket %p failed\n", socket);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Ugly. But we want to wait for the socket threads to have started up.
         * We really should let the drivers themselves drive some of this..
         */
-       current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
-       schedule_timeout(HZ/4);
-
-       init_waitqueue_head(&s->queue);
-       init_waitqueue_head(&s->request);
-
-       /* initialize data */
-       INIT_WORK(&s->removal, handle_removal, s);
-       s->parent = socket;
-
-       /* Set up hotline to Card Services */
-       client_reg.dev_info = bind.dev_info = &dev_info;
-
-       bind.Socket = socket;
-       bind.Function = BIND_FN_ALL;
-       ret = pcmcia_bind_device(&bind);
-       if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-               cs_error(NULL, BindDevice, ret);
-               kfree(s);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
+       msleep(250);
 
-       client_reg.Attributes = INFO_MASTER_CLIENT;
-       client_reg.EventMask =
-               CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
-               CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
-               CS_EVENT_EJECTION_REQUEST | CS_EVENT_INSERTION_REQUEST |
-               CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
-       client_reg.event_handler = &ds_event;
-       client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-       client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = s;
-       ret = pcmcia_register_client(&s->handle, &client_reg);
-       if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-               cs_error(NULL, RegisterClient, ret);
-               kfree(s);
-               return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_IOCTL
+       init_waitqueue_head(&socket->queue);
+#endif
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->devices_list);
+       INIT_WORK(&socket->device_add, pcmcia_delayed_add_device);
+       memset(&socket->pcmcia_state, 0, sizeof(u8));
+       socket->device_count = 0;
+
+       ret = pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, &pcmcia_bus_callback);
+       if (ret) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "PCMCIA registration PCCard core failed for socket %p\n", socket);
+               pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
+               return (ret);
        }
 
-       socket->pcmcia = s;
-
        return 0;
 }
 
-
-static void pcmcia_bus_remove_socket(struct class_device *class_dev)
+static void pcmcia_bus_remove_socket(struct class_device *class_dev,
+                                    struct class_interface *class_intf)
 {
-       struct pcmcia_socket *socket = class_dev->class_data;
+       struct pcmcia_socket *socket = class_get_devdata(class_dev);
 
-       if (!socket || !socket->pcmcia)
+       if (!socket)
                return;
 
-       flush_scheduled_work();
+       socket->pcmcia_state.dead = 1;
+       pccard_register_pcmcia(socket, NULL);
 
-       pcmcia_deregister_client(socket->pcmcia->handle);
+       /* unregister any unbound devices */
+       mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex);
+       pcmcia_card_remove(socket, NULL);
+       mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex);
 
-       socket->pcmcia->state |= DS_SOCKET_DEAD;
-       pcmcia_put_bus_socket(socket->pcmcia);
-       socket->pcmcia = NULL;
+       pcmcia_put_socket(socket);
 
        return;
 }
@@ -1150,30 +1396,36 @@ static struct class_interface pcmcia_bus_interface = {
 
 struct bus_type pcmcia_bus_type = {
        .name = "pcmcia",
+       .uevent = pcmcia_bus_uevent,
+       .match = pcmcia_bus_match,
+       .dev_attrs = pcmcia_dev_attrs,
+       .probe = pcmcia_device_probe,
+       .remove = pcmcia_device_remove,
+       .suspend = pcmcia_dev_suspend,
+       .resume = pcmcia_dev_resume,
 };
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_bus_type);
 
 
 static int __init init_pcmcia_bus(void)
 {
-       int i;
+       int ret;
 
-       bus_register(&pcmcia_bus_type);
-       class_interface_register(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
+       spin_lock_init(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock);
 
-       /* Set up character device for user mode clients */
-       i = register_chrdev(0, "pcmcia", &ds_fops);
-       if (i == -EBUSY)
-               printk(KERN_NOTICE "unable to find a free device # for "
-                      "Driver Services\n");
-       else
-               major_dev = i;
+       ret = bus_register(&pcmcia_bus_type);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmcia: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       ret = class_interface_register(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                       "pcmcia: class_interface_register error: %d\n", ret);
+               bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-       proc_pccard = proc_mkdir("pccard", proc_bus);
-       if (proc_pccard)
-               create_proc_read_entry("drivers",0,proc_pccard,proc_read_drivers,NULL);
-#endif
+       pcmcia_setup_ioctl();
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1183,61 +1435,13 @@ fs_initcall(init_pcmcia_bus); /* one level after subsys_initcall so that
 
 static void __exit exit_pcmcia_bus(void)
 {
-       class_interface_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
+       pcmcia_cleanup_ioctl();
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-       if (proc_pccard) {
-               remove_proc_entry("drivers", proc_pccard);
-               remove_proc_entry("pccard", proc_bus);
-       }
-#endif
-       if (major_dev != -1)
-               unregister_chrdev(major_dev, "pcmcia");
+       class_interface_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_interface);
 
        bus_unregister(&pcmcia_bus_type);
 }
 module_exit(exit_pcmcia_bus);
 
 
-
-/* helpers for backwards-compatible functions */
-
-static struct pcmcia_bus_socket * get_socket_info_by_nr(unsigned int nr)
-{
-       struct pcmcia_socket * s = pcmcia_get_socket_by_nr(nr);
-       if (s && s->pcmcia)
-               return s->pcmcia;
-       else
-               return NULL;
-}
-
-/* backwards-compatible accessing of driver --- by name! */
-
-struct cmp_data {
-       void *dev_info;
-       struct pcmcia_driver *drv;
-};
-
-static int cmp_drv_callback(struct device_driver *drv, void *data)
-{
-       struct cmp_data *cmp = data;
-       if (strncmp((char *)cmp->dev_info, (char *)drv->name,
-                   DEV_NAME_LEN) == 0) {
-               cmp->drv = container_of(drv, struct pcmcia_driver, drv);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static struct pcmcia_driver * get_pcmcia_driver (dev_info_t *dev_info)
-{
-       int ret;
-       struct cmp_data cmp = {
-               .dev_info = dev_info,
-       };
-       
-       ret = bus_for_each_drv(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, &cmp, cmp_drv_callback);
-       if (ret)
-               return cmp.drv;
-       return NULL;
-}
+MODULE_ALIAS("ds");