*/
#include <linux/config.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
+ #define DEBUG
+#else
+ #undef DEBUG
+#endif
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
- #define DEBUG
-#else
- #undef DEBUG
-#endif
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include "hcd.h"
#include "hub.h"
+/* Protect struct usb_device state and children members */
+static spinlock_t device_state_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
/* Wakes up khubd */
static spinlock_t hub_event_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static LIST_HEAD(hub_event_list); /* List of hubs needing servicing */
-static LIST_HEAD(hub_list); /* List of all hubs (for cleanup) */
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khubd_wait);
static pid_t khubd_pid = 0; /* PID of khubd */
static void led_work (void *__hub)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = __hub;
- struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev (hub->intf);
+ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
unsigned i;
unsigned changed = 0;
int cursor = -1;
- if (hdev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
+ if (hdev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED || hub->quiescing)
return;
for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
{
struct usb_hub *hub = (struct usb_hub *)urb->context;
int status;
-
- spin_lock(&hub_event_lock);
- hub->urb_active = 0;
- if (hub->urb_complete) { /* disconnect or rmmod */
- complete(hub->urb_complete);
- goto done;
- }
+ int i;
+ unsigned long bits;
switch (urb->status) {
case -ENOENT: /* synchronous unlink */
case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware going away */
- goto done;
+ return;
default: /* presumably an error */
/* Cause a hub reset after 10 consecutive errors */
/* let khubd handle things */
case 0: /* we got data: port status changed */
+ bits = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i)
+ bits |= ((unsigned long) ((*hub->buffer)[i]))
+ << (i*8);
+ hub->event_bits[0] = bits;
break;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
/* Something happened, let khubd figure it out */
+ spin_lock(&hub_event_lock);
if (list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
- list_add(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
+ list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
wake_up(&khubd_wait);
}
+ spin_unlock(&hub_event_lock);
resubmit:
+ if (hub->quiescing)
+ return;
+
if ((status = usb_submit_urb (hub->urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != 0
- /* ENODEV means we raced disconnect() */
- && status != -ENODEV)
- dev_err (&hub->intf->dev, "resubmit --> %d\n", urb->status);
- if (status == 0)
- hub->urb_active = 1;
-done:
- spin_unlock(&hub_event_lock);
+ && status != -ENODEV && status != -EPERM)
+ dev_err (&hub->intf->dev, "resubmit --> %d\n", status);
}
/* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.3 */
static inline int
hub_clear_tt_buffer (struct usb_device *hdev, u16 devinfo, u16 tt)
{
- return usb_control_msg (hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe (hdev, 0),
- HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT,
- devinfo, tt, 0, 0, HZ);
+ return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
+ HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT, devinfo,
+ tt, NULL, 0, HZ);
}
/*
while (!list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) {
struct list_head *temp;
struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
- struct usb_device *hdev;
+ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
int status;
temp = hub->tt.clear_list.next;
/* drop lock so HCD can concurrently report other TT errors */
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
- hdev = interface_to_usbdev (hub->intf);
status = hub_clear_tt_buffer (hdev, clear->devinfo, clear->tt);
spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
static void hub_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub)
{
- struct usb_device *hdev;
int i;
/* if hub supports power switching, enable power on each port */
if ((hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < 2) {
dev_dbg(&hub->intf->dev, "enabling power on all ports\n");
- hdev = interface_to_usbdev(hub->intf);
for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++)
- set_port_feature(hdev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
+ set_port_feature(hub->hdev, i + 1,
+ USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
}
/* Wait for power to be enabled */
static int hub_hub_status(struct usb_hub *hub,
u16 *status, u16 *change)
{
- struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev (hub->intf);
int ret;
- ret = get_hub_status(hdev, &hub->status->hub);
+ ret = get_hub_status(hub->hdev, &hub->status->hub);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err (&hub->intf->dev,
"%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
{
- struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev (hub->intf);
+ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
struct device *hub_dev = &hub->intf->dev;
u16 hubstatus, hubchange;
unsigned int pipe;
message = "couldn't submit status urb";
goto fail;
}
- hub->urb_active = 1;
/* Wake up khubd */
wake_up(&khubd_wait);
static unsigned highspeed_hubs;
+static void hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub)
+{
+ /* stop khubd and related activity */
+ hub->quiescing = 1;
+ usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
+ if (hub->has_indicators)
+ cancel_delayed_work(&hub->leds);
+ if (hub->has_indicators || hub->tt.hub)
+ flush_scheduled_work();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
+
+static void hub_reactivate(struct usb_hub *hub)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ hub->quiescing = 0;
+ status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO);
+ if (status < 0)
+ dev_err(&hub->intf->dev, "reactivate --> %d\n", status);
+ if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
+ schedule_delayed_work(&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
+}
+
+#endif
+
static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
- DECLARE_COMPLETION(urb_complete);
- unsigned long flags;
+ struct usb_device *hdev;
if (!hub)
return;
+ hdev = hub->hdev;
- if (interface_to_usbdev(intf)->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+ if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
highspeed_hubs--;
usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
- hub->urb_complete = &urb_complete;
-
- /* Delete it and then reset it */
- list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
- list_del_init(&hub->hub_list);
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
-
- down(&hub->khubd_sem); /* Wait for khubd to leave this hub alone. */
- up(&hub->khubd_sem);
- /* assuming we used keventd, it must quiesce too */
- if (hub->has_indicators)
- cancel_delayed_work (&hub->leds);
- if (hub->has_indicators || hub->tt.hub)
- flush_scheduled_work ();
+ hub_quiesce(hub);
+ usb_free_urb(hub->urb);
+ hub->urb = NULL;
- if (hub->urb) {
- usb_unlink_urb(hub->urb);
- if (hub->urb_active)
- wait_for_completion(&urb_complete);
- usb_free_urb(hub->urb);
- hub->urb = NULL;
- }
+ spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
+ list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
if (hub->descriptor) {
kfree(hub->descriptor);
}
if (hub->buffer) {
- usb_buffer_free(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
- sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer,
+ usb_buffer_free(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer,
hub->buffer_dma);
hub->buffer = NULL;
}
struct usb_device *hdev;
struct usb_hub *hub;
struct device *hub_dev;
- unsigned long flags;
desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
}
/* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
- if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) {
+ if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
goto descriptor_error;
- }
endpoint = &desc->endpoint[0].desc;
/* Output endpoint? Curiouser and curiouser.. */
- if (!(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)) {
+ if (!(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
goto descriptor_error;
- }
/* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
- != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
+ != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
goto descriptor_error;
- return -EIO;
- }
/* We found a hub */
dev_info (hub_dev, "USB hub found\n");
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->event_list);
hub->intf = intf;
- init_MUTEX(&hub->khubd_sem);
+ hub->hdev = hdev;
INIT_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work, hub);
- /* Record the new hub's existence */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->hub_list);
- list_add(&hub->hub_list, &hub_list);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
-
usb_set_intfdata (intf, hub);
if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
}
}
+/* caller has locked the hub and must own the device lock */
static int hub_reset(struct usb_hub *hub)
{
- struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev(hub->intf);
+ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
int i;
/* Disconnect any attached devices */
/* Attempt to reset the hub */
if (hub->urb)
- usb_unlink_urb(hub->urb);
+ usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
else
return -1;
- if (usb_reset_device(hdev))
+ if (__usb_reset_device(hdev))
return -1;
hub->urb->dev = hdev;
return 0;
}
+/* caller has locked the hub */
+/* FIXME! This routine should be subsumed into hub_reset */
static void hub_start_disconnect(struct usb_device *hdev)
{
struct usb_device *parent = hdev->parent;
dev_err(&hdev->dev, "cannot disconnect hub!\n");
}
+
+static void recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; ++i) {
+ if (udev->children[i])
+ recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev->children[i]);
+ }
+ udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
+}
+
+/* grab device/port lock, returning index of that port (zero based).
+ * protects the upstream link used by this device from concurrent
+ * tree operations like suspend, resume, reset, and disconnect, which
+ * apply to everything downstream of a given port.
+ */
+static int locktree(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ int t;
+ struct usb_device *hdev;
+
+ if (!udev)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* root hub is always the first lock in the series */
+ hdev = udev->parent;
+ if (!hdev) {
+ down(&udev->serialize);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* on the path from root to us, lock everything from
+ * top down, dropping parent locks when not needed
+ *
+ * NOTE: if disconnect were to ignore the locking, we'd need
+ * to get extra refcounts to everything since hdev->children
+ * and udev->parent could be invalidated while we work...
+ */
+ t = locktree(hdev);
+ if (t < 0)
+ return t;
+ spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+ for (t = 0; t < hdev->maxchild; t++) {
+ if (hdev->children[t] == udev) {
+ /* everything is fail-fast once disconnect
+ * processing starts
+ */
+ if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+ break;
+
+ /* when everyone grabs locks top->bottom,
+ * non-overlapping work may be concurrent
+ */
+ spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+ down(&udev->serialize);
+ up(&hdev->serialize);
+ return t;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+ up(&hdev->serialize);
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_set_device_state - change a device's current state (usbcore-internal)
+ * @udev: pointer to device whose state should be changed
+ * @new_state: new state value to be stored
+ *
+ * udev->state is _not_ protected by the device lock. This
+ * is so that devices can be marked as disconnected as soon as possible,
+ * without having to wait for the semaphore to be released. Instead,
+ * changes to the state must be protected by the device_state_lock spinlock.
+ *
+ * Once a device has been added to the device tree, all changes to its state
+ * should be made using this routine. The state should _not_ be set directly.
+ *
+ * If udev->state is already USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then no change is made.
+ * Otherwise udev->state is set to new_state, and if new_state is
+ * USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then all of udev's descendant's states are also set
+ * to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED.
+ */
+void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
+ enum usb_device_state new_state)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags);
+ if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+ ; /* do nothing */
+ else if (new_state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+ udev->state = new_state;
+ else
+ recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void choose_address(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ int devnum;
+ struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
+
+ /* If khubd ever becomes multithreaded, this will need a lock */
+
+ /* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at bus->devnum_next. */
+ devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128,
+ bus->devnum_next);
+ if (devnum >= 128)
+ devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap.devicemap, 128, 1);
+
+ bus->devnum_next = ( devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1);
+
+ if (devnum < 128) {
+ set_bit(devnum, bus->devmap.devicemap);
+ udev->devnum = devnum;
+ }
+}
+
+static void release_address(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ if (udev->devnum > 0) {
+ clear_bit(udev->devnum, udev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
+ udev->devnum = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal)
+ * @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected, into a locked hub
+ * Context: !in_interrupt ()
+ *
+ * Something got disconnected. Get rid of it, and all of its children.
+ * If *pdev is a normal device then the parent hub should be locked.
+ * If *pdev is a root hub then this routine will acquire the
+ * usb_bus_list_lock on behalf of the caller.
+ *
+ * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
+ * controllers) should ever call this.
+ *
+ * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
+ */
+void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
+{
+ struct usb_device *udev = *pdev;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!udev) {
+ pr_debug ("%s nodev\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* mark the device as inactive, so any further urb submissions for
+ * this device (and any of its children) will fail immediately.
+ * this quiesces everyting except pending urbs.
+ */
+ usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
+
+ /* lock the bus list on behalf of HCDs unregistering their root hubs */
+ if (!udev->parent)
+ down(&usb_bus_list_lock);
+ down(&udev->serialize);
+
+ dev_info (&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", udev->devnum);
+
+ /* Free up all the children before we remove this device */
+ for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) {
+ if (udev->children[i])
+ usb_disconnect(&udev->children[i]);
+ }
+
+ /* deallocate hcd/hardware state ... nuking all pending urbs and
+ * cleaning up all state associated with the current configuration
+ * so that the hardware is now fully quiesced.
+ */
+ usb_disable_device(udev, 0);
+
+ /* Free the device number, remove the /proc/bus/usb entry and
+ * the sysfs attributes, and delete the parent's children[]
+ * (or root_hub) pointer.
+ */
+ dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
+ release_address(udev);
+ usbfs_remove_device(udev);
+ usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
+
+ /* Avoid races with recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() and locktree() */
+ spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+ *pdev = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+
+ up(&udev->serialize);
+ if (!udev->parent)
+ up(&usb_bus_list_lock);
+
+ device_unregister(&udev->dev);
+}
+
+static int choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ int c, i;
+
+ /* NOTE: this should interact with hub power budgeting */
+
+ c = udev->config[0].desc.bConfigurationValue;
+ if (udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {
+ for (i = 0; i < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
+ struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
+
+ /* heuristic: Linux is more likely to have class
+ * drivers, so avoid vendor-specific interfaces.
+ */
+ desc = &udev->config[i].intf_cache[0]
+ ->altsetting->desc;
+ if (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
+ continue;
+ /* COMM/2/all is CDC ACM, except 0xff is MSFT RNDIS */
+ if (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM
+ && desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2
+ && desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff)
+ continue;
+ c = udev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue;
+ break;
+ }
+ dev_info(&udev->dev,
+ "configuration #%d chosen from %d choices\n",
+ c, udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
+ }
+ return c;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, int index)
+{
+ char *buf;
+
+ if (!index)
+ return;
+ if (!(buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL)))
+ return;
+ if (usb_string(udev, index, buf, 256) > 0)
+ dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &udev->dev, "%s: %s\n", id, buf);
+ kfree(buf);
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, int index)
+{}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
+#include "otg_whitelist.h"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * usb_new_device - perform initial device setup (usbcore-internal)
+ * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state)
+ *
+ * This is called with devices which have been enumerated, but not yet
+ * configured. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors
+ * for any device configuration. The caller must have locked udev and
+ * either the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the
+ * usb_bus_list_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to
+ * udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through
+ * sysfs or other filesystem code.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success (device is configured and listed, with its
+ * interfaces, in sysfs); else a negative errno value.
+ *
+ * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
+ *
+ * Only the hub driver should ever call this; root hub registration
+ * uses it indirectly.
+ */
+int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ int err;
+ int c;
+
+ err = usb_get_configuration(udev);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n",
+ err);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* Tell the world! */
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "new device strings: Mfr=%d, Product=%d, "
+ "SerialNumber=%d\n",
+ udev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
+ udev->descriptor.iProduct,
+ udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
+
+ if (udev->descriptor.iProduct)
+ show_string(udev, "Product",
+ udev->descriptor.iProduct);
+ if (udev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
+ show_string(udev, "Manufacturer",
+ udev->descriptor.iManufacturer);
+ if (udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber)
+ show_string(udev, "SerialNumber",
+ udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
+ /*
+ * OTG-aware devices on OTG-capable root hubs may be able to use SRP,
+ * to wake us after we've powered off VBUS; and HNP, switching roles
+ * "host" to "peripheral". The OTG descriptor helps figure this out.
+ */
+ if (!udev->bus->is_b_host
+ && udev->config
+ && udev->parent == udev->bus->root_hub) {
+ struct usb_otg_descriptor *desc = 0;
+ struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
+
+ /* descriptor may appear anywhere in config */
+ if (__usb_get_extra_descriptor (udev->rawdescriptors[0],
+ udev->config[0].desc.wTotalLength,
+ USB_DT_OTG, (void **) &desc) == 0) {
+ if (desc->bmAttributes & USB_OTG_HNP) {
+ unsigned port;
+ struct usb_device *root = udev->parent;
+
+ for (port = 0; port < root->maxchild; port++) {
+ if (root->children[port] == udev)
+ break;
+ }
+ port++;
+
+ dev_info(&udev->dev,
+ "Dual-Role OTG device on %sHNP port\n",
+ (port == bus->otg_port)
+ ? "" : "non-");
+
+ /* enable HNP before suspend, it's simpler */
+ if (port == bus->otg_port)
+ bus->b_hnp_enable = 1;
+ err = usb_control_msg(udev,
+ usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+ USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, 0,
+ bus->b_hnp_enable
+ ? USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE
+ : USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT,
+ 0, NULL, 0, HZ * USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ /* OTG MESSAGE: report errors here,
+ * customize to match your product.
+ */
+ dev_info(&udev->dev,
+ "can't set HNP mode; %d\n",
+ err);
+ bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!is_targeted(udev)) {
+
+ /* Maybe it can talk to us, though we can't talk to it.
+ * (Includes HNP test device.)
+ */
+ if (udev->bus->b_hnp_enable || udev->bus->is_b_host) {
+ static int __usb_suspend_device (struct usb_device *,
+ int port, u32 state);
+ err = __usb_suspend_device(udev,
+ udev->bus->otg_port - 1,
+ PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
+ if (err < 0)
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HNP fail, %d\n", err);
+ }
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* put device-specific files into sysfs */
+ err = device_add (&udev->dev);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ usb_create_sysfs_dev_files (udev);
+
+ /* choose and set the configuration. that registers the interfaces
+ * with the driver core, and lets usb device drivers bind to them.
+ */
+ c = choose_configuration(udev);
+ if (c < 0)
+ dev_warn(&udev->dev,
+ "can't choose an initial configuration\n");
+ else {
+ err = usb_set_configuration(udev, c);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't set config #%d, error %d\n",
+ c, err);
+ usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
+ device_del(&udev->dev);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* USB device state == configured ... usable */
+
+ /* add a /proc/bus/usb entry */
+ usbfs_add_device(udev);
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
static int hub_port_status(struct usb_device *hdev, int port,
u16 *status, u16 *change)
{
/* Reset the port */
for (i = 0; i < PORT_RESET_TRIES; i++) {
- set_port_feature(hdev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
+ status = set_port_feature(hdev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
+ if (status)
+ dev_err(hub_dev, "cannot reset port %d (err = %d)\n",
+ port + 1, status);
+ else
+ status = hub_port_wait_reset(hdev, port, udev, delay);
/* return on disconnect or reset */
- status = hub_port_wait_reset(hdev, port, udev, delay);
if (status == -ENOTCONN || status == 0) {
clear_port_feature(hdev,
port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
- udev->state = status
+ /* FIXME need disconnect() for NOTATTACHED device */
+ usb_set_device_state(udev, status
? USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
- : USB_STATE_DEFAULT;
+ : USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
return status;
}
{
int ret;
+ if (hdev->children[port]) {
+ /* FIXME need disconnect() for NOTATTACHED device */
+ usb_set_device_state(hdev->children[port],
+ USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
+ }
ret = clear_port_feature(hdev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
if (ret)
dev_err(hubdev(hdev), "cannot disable port %d (err = %d)\n",
return ret;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
+
+/*
+ * Selective port suspend reduces power; most suspended devices draw
+ * less than 500 uA. It's also used in OTG, along with remote wakeup.
+ * All devices below the suspended port are also suspended.
+ *
+ * Devices leave suspend state when the host wakes them up. Some devices
+ * also support "remote wakeup", where the device can activate the USB
+ * tree above them to deliver data, such as a keypress or packet. In
+ * some cases, this wakes the USB host.
+ */
+static int hub_port_suspend(struct usb_device *hdev, int port)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct usb_device *udev;
+
+ udev = hdev->children[port - 1];
+ // dev_dbg(hubdev(hdev), "suspend port %d\n", port);
+
+ /* enable remote wakeup when appropriate; this lets the device
+ * wake up the upstream hub (including maybe the root hub).
+ *
+ * NOTE: OTG devices may issue remote wakeup (or SRP) even when
+ * we don't explicitly enable it here.
+ */
+ if (udev->actconfig
+ // && FIXME (remote wakeup enabled on this bus)
+ // ... currently assuming it's always appropriate
+ && (udev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes
+ & USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP) != 0) {
+ status = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+ USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+ USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
+ NULL, 0,
+ USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+ if (status)
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
+ "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ /* see 7.1.7.6 */
+ status = set_port_feature(hdev, port, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
+ if (status) {
+ dev_dbg(hubdev(hdev),
+ "can't suspend port %d, status %d\n",
+ port, status);
+ /* paranoia: "should not happen" */
+ (void) usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+ USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+ USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
+ NULL, 0,
+ USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+ } else {
+ /* device has up to 10 msec to fully suspend */
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb suspend\n");
+ udev->state = USB_STATE_SUSPENDED;
+ msleep(10);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding
+ * to ACPI D2 (PM_SUSPEND_MEM), "may cause the device to lose some context".
+ * State transitions include:
+ *
+ * - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live
+ * - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost
+ *
+ * Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through
+ * normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power.
+ * Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs),
+ * Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no khubd
+ * timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs.
+ */
+static int __usb_suspend_device (struct usb_device *udev, int port, u32 state)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ if (port < 0)
+ return port;
+
+ /* NOTE: udev->serialize released on all real returns! */
+
+ if (state <= udev->dev.power.power_state
+ || state < PM_SUSPEND_MEM
+ || udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
+ || udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
+ up(&udev->serialize);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* suspend interface drivers; if this is a hub, it
+ * suspends the child devices
+ */
+ if (udev->actconfig) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+ struct usb_interface *intf;
+ struct usb_driver *driver;
+
+ intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
+ if (state <= intf->dev.power.power_state)
+ continue;
+ if (!intf->dev.driver)
+ continue;
+ driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
+
+ if (driver->suspend) {
+ status = driver->suspend(intf, state);
+ if (intf->dev.power.power_state != state
+ || status)
+ dev_err(&intf->dev,
+ "suspend %d fail, code %d\n",
+ state, status);
+ }
+
+ /* only drivers with suspend() can ever resume();
+ * and after power loss, even they won't.
+ * bus_rescan_devices() can rebind drivers later.
+ *
+ * FIXME the PM core self-deadlocks when unbinding
+ * drivers during suspend/resume ... everything grabs
+ * dpm_sem (not a spinlock, ugh). we want to unbind,
+ * since we know every driver's probe/disconnect works
+ * even for drivers that can't suspend.
+ */
+ if (!driver->suspend || state > PM_SUSPEND_MEM) {
+#if 1
+ dev_warn(&intf->dev, "resume is unsafe!\n");
+#else
+ down_write(&usb_bus_type.rwsem);
+ device_release_driver(&intf->dev);
+ up_write(&usb_bus_type.rwsem);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME this needs port power off call paths too, to help force
+ * USB into the "generic" PM model. At least for devices on
+ * ports that aren't using ganged switching (usually root hubs).
+ *
+ * NOTE: SRP-capable links should adopt more aggressive poweroff
+ * policies (when HNP doesn't apply) once we have mechanisms to
+ * turn power back on! (Likely not before 2.7...)
+ */
+ if (state > PM_SUSPEND_MEM) {
+ dev_warn(&udev->dev, "no poweroff yet, suspending instead\n");
+ state = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
+ }
+
+ /* "global suspend" of the HC-to-USB interface (root hub), or
+ * "selective suspend" of just one hub-device link.
+ */
+ if (!udev->parent) {
+ struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
+ if (bus && bus->op->hub_suspend)
+ status = bus->op->hub_suspend (bus);
+ else
+ status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ } else
+ status = hub_port_suspend(udev->parent, port + 1);
+
+ if (status == 0)
+ udev->dev.power.power_state = state;
+ up(&udev->serialize);
+ return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_suspend_device - suspend a usb device
+ * @udev: device that's no longer in active use
+ * @state: PM_SUSPEND_MEM to suspend
+ * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked
+ *
+ * Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power.
+ * Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens,
+ * using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of
+ * suspend by the host, using usb_resume_device(). It's also routine
+ * to disconnect devices while they are suspended.
+ *
+ * Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled
+ * between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such
+ * as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
+ */
+int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, u32 state)
+{
+ return __usb_suspend_device(udev, locktree(udev), state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * hardware resume signaling is finished, either because of selective
+ * resume (by host) or remote wakeup (by device) ... now see what changed
+ * in the tree that's rooted at this device.
+ */
+static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ int status;
+ u16 devstatus;
+
+ /* caller owns udev->serialize */
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb resume\n");
+ udev->dev.power.power_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
+
+ /* usb ch9 identifies four variants of SUSPENDED, based on what
+ * state the device resumes to. Linux currently won't see the
+ * first two on the host side; they'd be inside hub_port_init()
+ * during many timeouts, but khubd can't suspend until later.
+ */
+ udev->state = udev->actconfig
+ ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
+ : USB_STATE_ADDRESS;
+
+ /* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there.
+ * For now let's assume the device didn't go crazy on resume,
+ * and device drivers will know about any resume quirks.
+ */
+ status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
+ if (status < 0)
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
+ "gone after usb resume? status %d\n",
+ status);
+ else if (udev->actconfig) {
+ unsigned i;
+
+ le16_to_cpus(&devstatus);
+ if (devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)) {
+ status = usb_control_msg(udev,
+ usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+ USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
+ USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+ USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0,
+ NULL, 0,
+ USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+ if (status) {
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "disable remote "
+ "wakeup, status %d\n", status);
+ status = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* resume interface drivers; if this is a hub, it
+ * resumes the child devices
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+ struct usb_interface *intf;
+ struct usb_driver *driver;
+
+ intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
+ if (intf->dev.power.power_state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
+ continue;
+ if (!intf->dev.driver) {
+ /* FIXME maybe force to alt 0 */
+ continue;
+ }
+ driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
+
+ /* bus_rescan_devices() may rebind drivers */
+ if (!driver->resume)
+ continue;
+
+ /* can we do better than just logging errors? */
+ status = driver->resume(intf);
+ if (intf->dev.power.power_state != PM_SUSPEND_ON
+ || status)
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
+ "resume fail, state %d code %d\n",
+ intf->dev.power.power_state, status);
+ }
+ status = 0;
+
+ } else if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "bogus resume!\n");
+ status = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int
+hub_port_resume(struct usb_device *hdev, int port)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct usb_device *udev;
+
+ udev = hdev->children[port - 1];
+ // dev_dbg(hubdev(hdev), "resume port %d\n", port);
+
+ /* see 7.1.7.7; affects power usage, but not budgeting */
+ status = clear_port_feature(hdev, port, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
+ if (status) {
+ dev_dbg(&hdev->actconfig->interface[0]->dev,
+ "can't resume port %d, status %d\n",
+ port, status);
+ } else {
+ u16 devstatus;
+ u16 portchange;
+
+ /* drive resume for at least 20 msec */
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "RESUME\n");
+ msleep(25);
+
+#define LIVE_FLAGS ( USB_PORT_STAT_POWER \
+ | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE \
+ | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
+
+ /* Virtual root hubs can trigger on GET_PORT_STATUS to
+ * stop resume signaling. Then finish the resume
+ * sequence.
+ */
+ devstatus = portchange = 0;
+ status = hub_port_status(hdev, port - 1,
+ &devstatus, &portchange);
+ if (status < 0
+ || (devstatus & LIVE_FLAGS) != LIVE_FLAGS
+ || (devstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) != 0
+ ) {
+ dev_dbg(&hdev->actconfig->interface[0]->dev,
+ "port %d status %04x.%04x after resume, %d\n",
+ port, portchange, devstatus, status);
+ } else {
+ /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
+ msleep(10);
+ status = finish_port_resume(udev);
+ }
+ }
+ if (status < 0)
+ status = hub_port_disable(hdev, port);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int hub_resume (struct usb_interface *intf);
+
+/**
+ * usb_resume_device - re-activate a suspended usb device
+ * @udev: device to re-activate
+ * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked
+ *
+ * This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage
+ * while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints.
+ * USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between
+ * the host and the device is the same as it was when the device
+ * suspended.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
+ */
+int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ int port, status;
+
+ port = locktree(udev);
+ if (port < 0)
+ return port;
+
+ /* "global resume" of the HC-to-USB interface (root hub), or
+ * selective resume of one hub-to-device port
+ */
+ if (!udev->parent) {
+ struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
+ if (bus && bus->op->hub_resume)
+ status = bus->op->hub_resume (bus);
+ else
+ status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (status == 0) {
+ /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
+ msleep(10);
+ status = hub_resume (bus->root_hub
+ ->actconfig->interface[0]);
+ }
+ } else if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+ status = hub_port_resume(udev->parent, port + 1);
+ } else {
+ status = 0;
+ udev->dev.power.power_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
+ }
+ if (status < 0) {
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ up(&udev->serialize);
+
+ /* rebind drivers that had no suspend() */
+ bus_rescan_devices(&usb_bus_type);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ int status = 0;
+
+ /* don't repeat RESUME sequence if this device
+ * was already woken up by some other task
+ */
+ down(&udev->serialize);
+ if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "RESUME (wakeup)\n");
+ /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
+ msleep(10);
+ status = finish_port_resume(udev);
+ }
+ up(&udev->serialize);
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int hub_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, u32 state)
+{
+ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
+ unsigned port;
+ int status;
+
+ /* stop khubd and related activity */
+ hub_quiesce(hub);
+
+ /* then suspend every port */
+ for (port = 0; port < hdev->maxchild; port++) {
+ struct usb_device *udev;
+
+ udev = hdev->children [port];
+ if (!udev)
+ continue;
+ down(&udev->serialize);
+ status = __usb_suspend_device(udev, port, state);
+ if (status < 0)
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "suspend port %d --> %d\n",
+ port, status);
+ }
+
+ intf->dev.power.power_state = state;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+ unsigned port;
+ int status;
+
+ for (port = 0; port < hdev->maxchild; port++) {
+ struct usb_device *udev;
+ u16 portstat, portchange;
+
+ udev = hdev->children [port];
+ status = hub_port_status(hdev, port, &portstat, &portchange);
+ if (status == 0) {
+ if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
+ clear_port_feature(hdev, port + 1,
+ USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
+ portchange &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
+ }
+
+ /* let khubd handle disconnects etc */
+ if (portchange)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!udev)
+ continue;
+ down (&udev->serialize);
+ if (portstat & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)
+ status = hub_port_resume(hdev, port + 1);
+ else {
+ status = finish_port_resume(udev);
+ if (status < 0)
+ status = hub_port_disable(hdev, port);
+ if (status < 0)
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "resume port %d --> %d\n",
+ port, status);
+ }
+ up(&udev->serialize);
+ }
+ intf->dev.power.power_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
+
+ hub_reactivate(hub);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
+
+int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, u32 state)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define hub_suspend NULL
+#define hub_resume NULL
+#define remote_wakeup(x) 0
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_suspend_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_resume_device);
+
+
+
/* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29:
*
* Between connect detection and reset signaling there must be a delay
- * of 100ms at least for debounce and power-settling. The corresponding
+ * of 100ms at least for debounce and power-settling. The corresponding
* timer shall restart whenever the downstream port detects a disconnect.
*
- * Apparently there are some bluetooth and irda-dongles and a number
- * of low-speed devices which require longer delays of about 200-400ms.
+ * Apparently there are some bluetooth and irda-dongles and a number of
+ * low-speed devices for which this debounce period may last over a second.
* Not covered by the spec - but easy to deal with.
*
- * This implementation uses 400ms minimum debounce timeout and checks
- * every 25ms for transient disconnects to restart the delay.
+ * This implementation uses a 1500ms total debounce timeout; if the
+ * connection isn't stable by then it returns -ETIMEDOUT. It checks
+ * every 25ms for transient disconnects. When the port status has been
+ * unchanged for 100ms it returns the port status.
*/
-#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 400
-#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25
-#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 4
+#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500
+#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25
+#define HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100
static int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_device *hdev, int port)
{
int ret;
- int delay_time, stable_count;
+ int total_time, stable_time = 0;
u16 portchange, portstatus;
- unsigned connection;
-
- connection = 0;
- stable_count = 0;
- for (delay_time = 0; delay_time < HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT; delay_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
- msleep(HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP);
+ unsigned connection = 0xffff;
+ for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
ret = hub_port_status(hdev, port, &portstatus, &portchange);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == connection) {
- if (connection) {
- if (++stable_count == HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
- break;
- }
+ if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
+ (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == connection) {
+ stable_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP;
+ if (stable_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
+ break;
} else {
- stable_count = 0;
+ stable_time = 0;
+ connection = portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
}
- connection = portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
- if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION)) {
- clear_port_feature(hdev, port+1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
+ if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
+ clear_port_feature(hdev, port+1,
+ USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
}
+
+ if (total_time >= HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
+ break;
+ msleep(HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP);
}
dev_dbg (hubdev (hdev),
- "debounce: port %d: delay %dms stable %d status 0x%x\n",
- port + 1, delay_time, stable_count, portstatus);
+ "debounce: port %d: total %dms stable %dms status 0x%x\n",
+ port + 1, total_time, stable_time, portstatus);
- return (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 0 : -ENOTCONN;
+ if (stable_time < HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ return portstatus;
}
static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev)
if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
udev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
return -EINVAL;
- retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_snddefctrl(udev),
+ retval = usb_control_msg(udev, (PIPE_CONTROL << 30) /* Address 0 */,
USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, udev->devnum, 0,
NULL, 0, HZ * USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == 0)
- udev->state = USB_STATE_ADDRESS;
+ usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
return retval;
}
-/* reset device, (re)assign address, get device descriptor.
- * device connection is stable, no more debouncing needed.
- * returns device in USB_STATE_ADDRESS, except on error.
- * on error return, device is no longer usable (ref dropped).
+/* Reset device, (re)assign address, get device descriptor.
+ * Device connection must be stable, no more debouncing needed.
+ * Returns device in USB_STATE_ADDRESS, except on error.
*
- * caller owns dev->serialize for the device, guarding against
- * config changes and disconnect processing.
+ * If this is called for an already-existing device (as part of
+ * usb_reset_device), the caller must own the device lock. For a
+ * newly detected device that is not accessible through any global
+ * pointers, it's not necessary to lock the device.
*/
static int
hub_port_init (struct usb_device *hdev, struct usb_device *udev, int port)
/* root hub ports have a slightly longer reset period
* (from USB 2.0 spec, section 7.1.7.5)
*/
- if (!hdev->parent)
+ if (!hdev->parent) {
delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
+ if (port + 1 == hdev->bus->otg_port)
+ hdev->bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
+ }
+
+ retval = clear_port_feature(hdev, port, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
+ if (retval < 0 && retval != -EPIPE)
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't clear suspend; %d\n", retval);
/* Some low speed devices have problems with the quick delay, so */
/* be a bit pessimistic with those devices. RHbug #23670 */
udev->epmaxpacketin [0] = i;
udev->epmaxpacketout[0] = i;
- /* set the address */
- if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
- usb_choose_address(udev);
- if (udev->devnum <= 0)
- goto fail;
-
- /* Set up TT records, if needed */
- if (hdev->tt) {
- udev->tt = hdev->tt;
- udev->ttport = hdev->ttport;
- } else if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH
- && hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
- struct usb_hub *hub;
-
- hub = usb_get_intfdata (hdev->actconfig
- ->interface[0]);
- udev->tt = &hub->tt;
- udev->ttport = port + 1;
- }
-
- /* force the right log message (below) at low speed */
- oldspeed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
- }
-
dev_info (&udev->dev,
"%s %s speed USB device using address %d\n",
- (oldspeed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) ? "new" : "reset",
+ (udev->config) ? "reset" : "new",
({ char *speed; switch (udev->speed) {
case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
default: speed = "?"; break;
}; speed;}),
udev->devnum);
+
+ /* Set up TT records, if needed */
+ if (hdev->tt) {
+ udev->tt = hdev->tt;
+ udev->ttport = hdev->ttport;
+ } else if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH
+ && hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
+ struct usb_hub *hub;
+
+ hub = usb_get_intfdata(hdev->actconfig->interface[0]);
+ udev->tt = &hub->tt;
+ udev->ttport = port + 1;
+ }
/* Why interleave GET_DESCRIPTOR and SET_ADDRESS this way?
* Because device hardware and firmware is sometimes buggy in
dev_err(&udev->dev,
"device not accepting address %d, error %d\n",
udev->devnum, retval);
- fail:
- hub_port_disable(hdev, port);
- usb_release_address(udev);
- usb_put_dev(udev);
- up(&usb_address0_sem);
- return retval;
+ goto fail;
}
/* cope with hardware quirkiness:
if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
&& (udev->epmaxpacketin [0]
!= udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0)) {
- usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0);
- usb_endpoint_running(udev, 0, 1);
- usb_endpoint_running(udev, 0, 0);
+ usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_IN);
+ usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_OUT);
udev->epmaxpacketin [0] = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
udev->epmaxpacketout[0] = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
}
goto fail;
}
- /* now dev is visible to other tasks */
- hdev->children[port] = udev;
+ retval = 0;
+fail:
up(&usb_address0_sem);
- return 0;
+ return retval;
}
static void
}
static unsigned
-hub_power_remaining (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *hdev)
+hub_power_remaining (struct usb_hub *hub)
{
+ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
int remaining;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++) {
struct usb_device *udev = hdev->children[i];
- int delta;
+ int delta, ceiling;
if (!udev)
continue;
+ /* 100mA per-port ceiling, or 8mA for OTG ports */
+ if (i != (udev->bus->otg_port - 1) || hdev->parent)
+ ceiling = 50;
+ else
+ ceiling = 4;
+
if (udev->actconfig)
delta = udev->actconfig->desc.bMaxPower;
else
- delta = 50;
+ delta = ceiling;
// dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "budgeted %dmA\n", 2 * delta);
+ if (delta > ceiling)
+ dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%dmA over %dmA budget!\n",
+ 2 * (delta - ceiling), 2 * ceiling);
remaining -= delta;
}
if (remaining < 0) {
}
return remaining;
}
-
+
+/* Handle physical or logical connection change events.
+ * This routine is called when:
+ * a port connection-change occurs;
+ * a port enable-change occurs (often caused by EMI);
+ * usb_reset_device() encounters changed descriptors (as from
+ * a firmware download)
+ * caller already locked the hub
+ */
static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port,
u16 portstatus, u16 portchange)
{
- struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev(hub->intf);
+ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
struct device *hub_dev = &hub->intf->dev;
int status, i;
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
"port %d, status %04x, change %04x, %s\n",
port + 1, portstatus, portchange, portspeed (portstatus));
-
- /* Clear the connection change status */
- clear_port_feature(hdev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
if (hub->has_indicators) {
set_port_led(hdev, port + 1, HUB_LED_AUTO);
/* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
if (hdev->children[port])
usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[port]);
+ clear_bit(port, hub->change_bits);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
+ /* during HNP, don't repeat the debounce */
+ if (hdev->bus->is_b_host)
+ portchange &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
+#endif
+
+ if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
+ status = hub_port_debounce(hdev, port);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ dev_err (hub_dev,
+ "connect-debounce failed, port %d disabled\n",
+ port+1);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ portstatus = status;
+ }
/* Return now if nothing is connected */
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
goto done;
return;
}
-
- if (hub_port_debounce(hdev, port)) {
- dev_err (hub_dev,
- "connect-debounce failed, port %d disabled\n",
- port+1);
- goto done;
- }
for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; i++) {
struct usb_device *udev;
"couldn't allocate port %d usb_device\n", port+1);
goto done;
}
- udev->state = USB_STATE_POWERED;
-
- /* hub can tell if it's lowspeed already: D- pullup (not D+) */
- if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)
- udev->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
- else
- udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
- /* reset, set address, get descriptor, add to hub's children */
- down (&udev->serialize);
+ usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_POWERED);
+ udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+
+ /* set the address */
+ choose_address(udev);
+ if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
+ status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
+ goto loop;
+ }
+
+ /* reset and get descriptor */
status = hub_port_init(hdev, udev, port);
- if (status == -ENOTCONN)
- break;
if (status < 0)
- continue;
+ goto loop;
/* consecutive bus-powered hubs aren't reliable; they can
* violate the voltage drop budget. if the new child has
&devstat);
if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "get status %d ?\n", status);
- continue;
+ goto loop;
}
cpu_to_le16s(&devstat);
if ((devstat & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
schedule_work (&hub->leds);
}
- hdev->children[port] = NULL;
- usb_put_dev(udev);
- hub_port_disable(hdev, port);
- return;
+ status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
+ goto loop;
}
}
&& highspeed_hubs != 0)
check_highspeed (hub, udev, port);
+ /* Store the parent's children[] pointer. At this point
+ * udev becomes globally accessible, although presumably
+ * no one will look at it until hdev is unlocked.
+ */
+ down (&udev->serialize);
+ status = 0;
+
+ /* We mustn't add new devices if the parent hub has
+ * been disconnected; we would race with the
+ * recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() routine.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+ if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+ status = -ENOTCONN;
+ else
+ hdev->children[port] = udev;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+
/* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
- status = usb_new_device(udev);
- if (status != 0) {
- hdev->children[port] = NULL;
- continue;
+ if (!status) {
+ status = usb_new_device(udev);
+ if (status) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+ hdev->children[port] = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+ }
}
+
up (&udev->serialize);
+ if (status)
+ goto loop;
- status = hub_power_remaining(hub, hdev);
+ status = hub_power_remaining(hub);
if (status)
dev_dbg(hub_dev,
"%dmA power budget left\n",
2 * status);
return;
+
+loop:
+ hub_port_disable(hdev, port);
+ usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_IN);
+ usb_disable_endpoint(udev, 0 + USB_DIR_OUT);
+ release_address(udev);
+ usb_put_dev(udev);
+ if (status == -ENOTCONN)
+ break;
}
done:
static void hub_events(void)
{
- unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *tmp;
struct usb_device *hdev;
struct usb_hub *hub;
u16 portstatus;
u16 portchange;
int i, ret;
+ int connect_change;
/*
* We restart the list every time to avoid a deadlock with
* Not the most efficient, but avoids deadlocks.
*/
while (1) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
- if (list_empty(&hub_event_list))
+ /* Grab the first entry at the beginning of the list */
+ spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
+ if (list_empty(&hub_event_list)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
break;
+ }
- /* Grab the next entry from the beginning of the list */
tmp = hub_event_list.next;
+ list_del_init(tmp);
hub = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_hub, event_list);
- hdev = interface_to_usbdev(hub->intf);
+ hdev = hub->hdev;
hub_dev = &hub->intf->dev;
- list_del_init(tmp);
-
- if (unlikely(down_trylock(&hub->khubd_sem)))
- BUG(); /* never blocks, we were on list */
+ usb_get_dev(hdev);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
+ /* Lock the device, then check to see if we were
+ * disconnected while waiting for the lock to succeed. */
+ if (locktree(hdev) < 0)
+ break;
+ if (hdev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED ||
+ !hdev->actconfig ||
+ hub != usb_get_intfdata(
+ hdev->actconfig->interface[0]))
+ goto loop;
if (hub->error) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev, "resetting for error %d\n",
if (hub_reset(hub)) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
"can't reset; disconnecting\n");
- up(&hub->khubd_sem);
hub_start_disconnect(hdev);
- continue;
+ goto loop;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
hub->error = 0;
}
+ /* deal with port status changes */
for (i = 0; i < hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
- ret = hub_port_status(hdev, i, &portstatus, &portchange);
- if (ret < 0) {
+ connect_change = test_bit(i, hub->change_bits);
+ if (!test_and_clear_bit(i+1, hub->event_bits) &&
+ !connect_change)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = hub_port_status(hdev, i,
+ &portstatus, &portchange);
+ if (ret < 0)
continue;
- }
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
- hub_port_connect_change(hub, i, portstatus, portchange);
- } else if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
- dev_dbg (hub_dev,
- "port %d enable change, status %08x\n",
- i + 1, portstatus);
+ clear_port_feature(hdev,
+ i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
+ connect_change = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
+ if (!connect_change)
+ dev_dbg (hub_dev,
+ "port %d enable change, "
+ "status %08x\n",
+ i + 1, portstatus);
clear_port_feature(hdev,
i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
* Works at least with mouse driver.
*/
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
- && (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
- && (hdev->children[i])) {
+ && !connect_change
+ && hdev->children[i]) {
dev_err (hub_dev,
"port %i "
"disabled by hub (EMI?), "
- "re-enabling...",
+ "re-enabling...\n",
i + 1);
- hub_port_connect_change(hub,
- i, portstatus, portchange);
+ connect_change = 1;
}
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND) {
+ clear_port_feature(hdev, i + 1,
+ USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
+ if (hdev->children[i])
+ ret = remote_wakeup(hdev->children[i]);
+ else
+ ret = -ENODEV;
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
- "suspend change on port %d\n",
- i + 1);
- clear_port_feature(hdev,
- i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
+ "resume on port %d, status %d\n",
+ i + 1, ret);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ret = hub_port_disable(hdev, i);
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
clear_port_feature(hdev,
i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
}
+
+ if (connect_change)
+ hub_port_connect_change(hub, i,
+ portstatus, portchange);
} /* end for i */
/* deal with hub status changes */
- if (hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange) < 0)
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(0, hub->event_bits) == 0)
+ ; /* do nothing */
+ else if (hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange) < 0)
dev_err (hub_dev, "get_hub_status failed\n");
else {
if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER) {
hub_power_on(hub);
}
}
- up(&hub->khubd_sem);
- } /* end while (1) */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
+loop:
+ up(&hdev->serialize);
+ usb_put_dev(hdev);
+
+ } /* end while (1) */
}
static int hub_thread(void *__unused)
.name = "hub",
.probe = hub_probe,
.disconnect = hub_disconnect,
+ .suspend = hub_suspend,
+ .resume = hub_resume,
.ioctl = hub_ioctl,
.id_table = hub_id_table,
};
-/*
- * This should be a separate module.
- */
int usb_hub_init(void)
{
pid_t pid;
!= 0) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "config index %d changed (#%d)\n",
index, buf->bConfigurationValue);
-/* FIXME enable this when we can re-enumerate after reset;
- * until then DFU-ish drivers need this and other workarounds
- */
-// break;
+ break;
}
}
kfree(buf);
return index != udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
}
-/*
+/**
+ * usb_reset_device - perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a device
+ * @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state)
+ *
* WARNING - don't reset any device unless drivers for all of its
* interfaces are expecting that reset! Maybe some driver->reset()
* method should eventually help ensure sufficient cooperation.
*
- * This is the same as usb_reset_device() except that the caller
- * already holds dev->serialize. For example, it's safe to use
+ * Do a port reset, reassign the device's address, and establish its
+ * former operating configuration. If the reset fails, or the device's
+ * descriptors change from their values before the reset, or the original
+ * configuration and altsettings cannot be restored, a flag will be set
+ * telling khubd to pretend the device has been disconnected and then
+ * re-connected. All drivers will be unbound, and the device will be
+ * re-enumerated and probed all over again.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the reset succeeded, -ENODEV if the device has been
+ * flagged for logical disconnection, or some other negative error code
+ * if the reset wasn't even attempted.
+ *
+ * The caller must own the device lock. For example, it's safe to use
* this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware.
*/
int __usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
struct usb_device *parent = udev->parent;
struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor = udev->descriptor;
int i, ret, port = -1;
+ struct usb_hub *hub;
+
+ if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
+ udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
+ udev->state);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* FIXME: This should be legal for regular hubs. Root hubs may
+ * have special requirements. */
if (udev->maxchild) {
/* this requires hub- or hcd-specific logic;
* see hub_reset() and OHCI hc_restart()
*/
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s for hub!\n", __FUNCTION__);
- return -EINVAL;
+ return -EISDIR;
}
for (i = 0; i < parent->maxchild; i++)
break;
}
- if (port < 0)
+ if (port < 0) {
+ /* If this ever happens, it's very bad */
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "Can't locate device's port!\n");
return -ENOENT;
+ }
ret = hub_port_init(parent, udev, port);
if (ret < 0)
udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, ret);
goto re_enumerate;
}
- udev->state = USB_STATE_CONFIGURED;
+ usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
struct usb_interface *intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
- /* set_interface resets host side toggle and halt status even
+ /* set_interface resets host side toggle even
* for altsetting zero. the interface may have no driver.
*/
desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
return 0;
re_enumerate:
- /* FIXME make some task re-enumerate; don't just mark unusable */
- udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
+ hub_port_disable(parent, port);
+
+ hub = usb_get_intfdata(parent->actconfig->interface[0]);
+ set_bit(port, hub->change_bits);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
+ if (list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
+ list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
+ wake_up(&khubd_wait);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
+
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usb_reset_device);