#
# Configurable variables are at the beginning
-DEBUG=0 # set to 0 to disable debug messages
-
-# if HOOK is set the program is called befor configuring a rule.
+# If HOOK is set the program is called before configuring a rule.
# A sample hook can be found in the ipfw.rpm package
# HOOK=/tmp/sample_hook
# XXX HOOK=""
# pipe_out out src-port P
#
# The database of current ipfw and dummynet configuration is in a
-# file which is regenerated on error.
-# The format is
+# file which is regenerated on errors. The format is
#
-# slice_id service_type port rule_nr pipe_base timeout
+# slice_id type arg rule_base pipe_base timeout
#
# (lines starting with '#' are comments and are ignored)
# For each configuration we allocate one rule number in ipfw,
# and two sequential pipe numbers.
# globals, do not touch below
+VERBOSE=0 # set to !0 to enable debug messages
+TEST=0 # set to 1 for test mode
+
DBFILE=/tmp/ff
-LOG_FILE=/tmp/netconfig.log # XXX when running from daemon
lockfile=/var/lock/ipfw.lock
-PIPE_MIN=1000
-PIPE_MAX=30000
+
+# There values are the keys used in the database for rules and pipes
+# rule_nr 1..10000 are mapped to rules 10000..49999 (n*4+9996)
+# rule_nr 10001..20000 are mapped to rules 50000..59999 (n+39999)
+# pipe_nr 1..25000 are mapped to pipes 10000-59999 (n*2+9998)
+RULE_BL_MIN=1
+RULE_BL_MAX=10000
+RULE_IN_MIN=10001
+RULE_IN_MAX=20000
+PIPE_MIN=1
+PIPE_MAX=25000
+# These are the rule numbers used in ipfw
+IPFW_RULE_MIN=10000
+IPFW_RULE_MAX=59999
+IPFW_PIPE_MIN=10000
+IPFW_PIPE_MAX=59999
+
+# set slicename and slice_id
+# there represents the credential of the user
+SLICENAME=$1
+SLICE_ID=`id -u $SLICENAME`
+[ $? != 0 ] && abort "Invalid slicename $SLICENAME"
# programs
-# XXX check consintency variable {}
+# XXX check consistency for variables {}
SED=/bin/sed
-#IPFW="/bin/echo ipfw:"
+SEDOPT=-r
+[ -x ${SED} ] || { SED=`which sed` ; SEDOPT=-E ; }
IPFW=/sbin/ipfw
-
-# Call arguments are <backend-program> <caller_slice_name>
-SLICENAME="$1" # save the slice XXX name or id ?
-SLICE_ID=`id -u $SLICENAME`
+IPFW_CHECK="/sbin/ipfw -n"
debug() { # $1 message to be displayed
- #echo "ipfw-be: $1"
- [ x"${DEBUG}" != x"0" ] && echo "ipfw-be: $1" >>{LOG_FILE};
+ [ x"${VERBOSE}" != x"0" ] && echo "ipfw-be: $1"
+}
+# if the first argument is -v, enable verbose mode
+set_verbose() {
+ [ x"$1" = x"-v" -o x"$2" = x"-v" ] && VERBOSE=1
+}
+set_test() {
+ [ x"$1" = x"-q" -o x"$2" = x"-q" ] || return
+ TEST=1
+ IPFW="/bin/echo ipfw:"
+ IPFW_CHECK="/bin/echo ipfw -n:"
}
+
abort() { # $1 message to be displayed
release_lock
echo "ipfw-be aborting: $1"
exit 1
}
-user_error() { # $1 message to be displayed
- echo "ipfw-be: user error: $1"
- exit 1
-}
-
# remove dangerous characters from user input
+# if present, the leading '-v/-t' will be removed
filter() { # $* variables to be filtered
- # allowed chars are: numbers, upcase and lowecase
- # chars, and the following symbols: . _ - /
- echo "$*" | ${SED} -r 's/[^0-9a-zA-Z. _\/\-{}]*//g'
+ [ x${1} = x"-v" -o x${1} = x"-q" ] && shift
+ [ x${1} = x"-v" -o x${1} = x"-q" ] && shift
+ # allowed chars are: numbers, uppercase and lowercase letters,
+ # spaces, and the following symbols: .,_-/
+ echo "$*" | ${SED} ${SEDOPT} 's/[^\t0-9a-zA-Z., _\/\{}-]*//g'
+}
+
+# remove all entries from the ipfw config, and create an empty db
+clean_db() {
+ rm -f ${DBFILE}
+ touch ${DBFILE}
+ # we would like to delete ranges of rules and pipes but this
+ # is not supported so for the time being we kill them all
+ ${IPFW} -q flush
+ ${IPFW} -q pipe flush
+ # ${IPFW} delete ${IPFW_RULE_MIN}-${IPFW_RULE_MAX}
+ # ${IPFW} pipe delete ${IPFW_PIPE_MIN}-${IPFW_PIPE_MAX}
}
# Add the ipfw rule/pipe and update the database.
# The pipe-in and pipe_out config are through global variables
# CONFIG_IN CONFIG_OUT because they may be long.
# Other arguments are on the command line
-add_rule() { # new_rule slice_id type port rule pipe_base timeout
- local new_rule=$1 slice_id=$2 type=$3 port=$4 rule_nr=$5 pipe_base=$6 timeout=$7
+add_rule() { # new_rule slice_id type arg rule pipe_base timeout
+ local new_rule=$1 slice_id=$2 type=$3 arg=$4
+ local rule_base=$5 pipe_base=$6 timeout=$7
local pipe_in pipe_out rule_in rule_out check_timeout
- # XXX validate the timeout
- # schedule the rule deletion
- check_timeout=`date --date="${timeout}" +%s`
- [ x"${check_timeout}" = x"" ] && abort "Date format $1 not valid"
- # XXX tbd
- timeout="fake_timeout"
-
- # we could use a profile, so locate the user directory
+ # If we use a profile file, locate the user directory
# move in the slice root dir XXX todo
- cd /vservers/${SLICENAME}/root
+ [ "$TEST" != "1" ] && cd /vservers/${SLICENAME}/root
#echo ${CONFIG_STRING} | ${SED} -e "s/ profile \(.[^ ]\)/ profile \/vservers\/${SLICENAME}\/\1/g"
- # first, call ipfw -n to check syntax
- # check syntax, if ok move on and do the action
- local IPFW_CHECK="${IPFW} -n "
-
- pipe_in=$(($pipe_base + $pipe_base))
+ # first, call ipfw -n to check syntax, if ok move on and do the action
+ pipe_in=$(($pipe_base + $pipe_base + 9998))
pipe_out=$(($pipe_in + 1))
- local del # which one to delete ?
+ local del # anything to delete ?
+ local rule_nr=$(($rule_base + 39999)) # XXX formula for individual rules
if [ x"$new_rule" != x"0" ] ; then
case $type in
- SERVER)
- rule_in="dst-port $port"
- rule_out="src-port $port"
- del=SERVICE
+ server)
+ rule_in="dst-port $arg"
+ rule_out="src-port $arg"
+ del=service
;;
- CLIENT)
- rule_in="src-port $port"
- rule_out="dst-port $port"
- del=SERVICE
+ client)
+ rule_in="src-port $arg"
+ rule_out="dst-port $arg"
+ del=service
;;
- SERVICE)
- rule_in="{ src-port $port or dst-port $port }"
- rule_out="{ src-port $port or dst-port $port }"
- del="CLI_SER"
+ service)
+ rule_in="{ src-port $arg or dst-port $arg }"
+ rule_out="{ src-port $arg or dst-port $arg }"
+ del="cli_ser"
;;
*)
abort "invalid service type $type"
;;
esac
- rule_in="pipe ${pipe_in} in uid $slice_id ${rule_in}"
- rule_out="pipe ${pipe_out} out uid $slice_id ${rule_out}"
- ${IPFW_CHECK} add ${rule_nr} $rule_in || \
- user_error "ipfw syntax error $rule_in"
- ${IPFW_CHECK} add ${rule_nr} $rule_out || \
- user_error "ipfw syntax error $rule_out"
+ rule_in="pipe ${pipe_in} in jail $slice_id ${rule_in} // $type $arg"
+ rule_out="pipe ${pipe_out} out jail $slice_id ${rule_out} // $type $arg"
+ ${IPFW_CHECK} add ${rule_nr} $rule_in > /dev/null || \
+ abort "ipfw syntax error $rule_in"
+ ${IPFW_CHECK} add ${rule_nr} $rule_out > /dev/null || \
+ abort "ipfw syntax error $rule_out"
fi
- # XXX check error reporting
- ${IPFW_CHECK} pipe ${pipe_in} config ${CONFIG_PIPE_IN} || \
- user_error "ipfw syntax error pipe_in"
- ${IPFW_CHECK} pipe ${pipe_out} config ${CONFIG_PIPE_OUT} || \
- user_error "ipfw syntax error pipe_out"
+ # check error reporting
+ ${IPFW_CHECK} pipe ${pipe_in} config ${CONFIG_PIPE_IN} > /dev/null || \
+ abort "ipfw syntax error pipe_in"
+ ${IPFW_CHECK} pipe ${pipe_out} config ${CONFIG_PIPE_OUT} > /dev/null || \
+ abort "ipfw syntax error pipe_out"
# all good, delete and add rules if necessary
- [ "$del" = "SERVICE" ] && delete_config $slice_id SERVICE $port
- [ "$del" = "CLI_SER" ] && delete_config $slice_id CLIENT $port
- [ "$del" = "CLI_SER" ] && delete_config $slice_id SERVER $port
- [ "$new_rule" != "0" ] && ${IPFW} add ${rule_nr} $rule_in
- [ "$new_rule" != "0" ] && ${IPFW} add ${rule_nr} $rule_out
+ [ "$del" = "service" ] && do_delete $slice_id service $arg
+ [ "$del" = "cli_ser" ] && do_delete $slice_id client $arg
+ [ "$del" = "cli_ser" ] && do_delete $slice_id server $arg
+ [ "$new_rule" != "0" ] && ${IPFW} add ${rule_nr} $rule_in > /dev/null
+ [ "$new_rule" != "0" ] && ${IPFW} add ${rule_nr} $rule_out > /dev/null
# config pipes
${IPFW} pipe ${pipe_in} config ${CONFIG_PIPE_IN}
${IPFW} pipe ${pipe_out} config ${CONFIG_PIPE_OUT}
+ # send output to the user
+ ${IPFW} show ${rule_nr}
+ ${IPFW} pipe ${pipe_in} show
+ ${IPFW} pipe ${pipe_out} show
+
+ [ "$TEST" = "1" ] && return
# add to the database, at least to adjust the timeout
- ( grep -v -- "^${slice_id} ${type} ${port}" $DBFILE; \
- echo "${slice_id} ${type} ${port} ${rule_nr} ${pipe_base} ${timeout}" ) > ${DBFILE}.tmp
+ ( grep -v -- "^${slice_id} ${type} ${arg} " $DBFILE; \
+ echo "${slice_id} ${type} ${arg} ${rule_base} ${pipe_base} ${timeout}" ) > ${DBFILE}.tmp
mv ${DBFILE}.tmp ${DBFILE}
-
}
# Delete a given configuration
-delete_config() { # slice_id type port
- local pipe_in pipe_out pipe_base
- local slice_id=$1 type=$2 port=$3
+do_delete() { # slice_id type arg
+ local pipe_in pipe_out pipe_base rule_base rule_nr
+ local slice_id=$1 type=$2 arg=$3
- # XXX test
- [ $# -lt 3 ] && abort "One or more input parameter is missing"
- set `find_rule $slice_id $type $port`
- rule=$1; pipe_base=$2
- [ "$rule" = "0" ] && return # no rules found
+ [ "${arg}" = "" ] && abort "Missing arg on 'delete'"
+ set `find_rule $slice_id $type $arg`
+ rule_base=$1; pipe_base=$2
+ [ "$rule_base" = "0" ] && return # no rules found
- pipe_in=$(($pipe_base + $pipe_base))
+ rule_nr=$(($rule_base + 39999)) # XXX only individual rules
+ pipe_in=$(($pipe_base + $pipe_base + 9998))
pipe_out=$(($pipe_in + 1))
- $IPFW delete ${rule}
+ $IPFW delete ${rule_nr}
$IPFW pipe delete ${pipe_in}
$IPFW pipe delete ${pipe_out}
+ echo "removed configuration ${slice_id} ${type} ${arg}"
+ [ "$TEST" = "1" ] && return
# remove from the database
- grep -v -- "^${slice_id} ${type} ${port}" $DBFILE > ${DBFILE}.tmp
+ grep -v -- "^${slice_id} ${type} ${arg} " $DBFILE > ${DBFILE}.tmp
mv ${DBFILE}.tmp ${DBFILE}
}
# called with the database file as input
-# compare the tuple <slice_id loc_port rem_port> with
+# compare the tuple <slice_id type arg> with
# the current firewall configuration. The database contains
-# slice_id local_port remote_port rule_nr pipe_nr timeout
-# On match returns <rule_nr pipe_base timeout>
+# slice_id type arg rule_base pipe_base timeout
+# On match returns <rule_base pipe_base timeout>
# On non match returns 0 0 0
-find_rule() { # $1 slice_id $2 type $3 port
+find_rule() { # $1 slice_id $2 type $3 arg
local ret
ret=`grep -- "^$1 $2 $3 " $DBFILE`
echo $cand
}
-# returns a free rule and pipe base
+# returns a free rule and pipe base for client|server|service
# Returns r=0 if there are no resources available
-#
-# This function returns values using echo,
-# this means that we can not easily debug the function
allocate_resources() {
local p r
# remove comments, extract field, sort
- p=`grep -v '^#' $DBFILE | awk '{print $5}' | sort -n | find_hole 1 10000`
- r=`grep -v '^#' $DBFILE | awk '{print $4}' | sort -n | find_hole $PIPE_MIN $PIPE_MAX`
+ p=`grep -v '^#' $DBFILE | awk '{print $5}' | sort -n | \
+ find_hole $PIPE_MIN $PIPE_MAX`
+ r=`grep -v '^#' $DBFILE | awk '{print $4}' | sort -n | find_hole $1 $2`
[ $r = 0 -o $p = 0 ] && r=0 # no resources available
echo $r $p
}
-
-#
# process a request.
# A request is made by a set of arguments formatted as follow:
#
-# CONFIG ${type} ${port} ${timeout} PIPE_IN <pipe in parameters> PIPE_OUT <pipe out parameters>
-# IPFW_SHOW
-# PIPE_SHOW
-# DELETE ${type} ${port}
+# config {server|client|service} arg [-t timeout] PIPE_IN <pipe_conf> PIPE_OUT <pipe_conf>
+# show {rules|pipes} [args]
+# delete type arg
+#
+# XXX not implemented yet
+# config {rule|pipe} num <parameters>
+# alloc rules|pipes [-t timeout] # returns a block of NUM_RULES or NUM_PIPES
+# release rules|pipes args # release the entire block
+# refresh rules|pipes args [-t timeout]
#
# where uppercase values are keywords.
# The timeout value is expressed as:
# week, day, month or anything else accepted by the date command.
# The id of the slice issuing the request is in the $SLICE_ID variable,
# set at the beginning of this script.
-process() {
+process() {
local new_pipe=0
- local timeout TMP i rule_nr pipe_base
- local type=$2
- local port=$3
-
- debug "Received from the input pipe: $*"
+ local timeout TMP i rule_base pipe_base
+ local slicename=${SLICENAME}
+ local cmd=$1 ; shift
+ local debug_args="$*";
+ local type=$1 ; shift
+ local args="$*"
+ debug "Received command: <$cmd> arguments: <$debug_args>"
+
+ # set the timeout value
+ # clean args from the timeout keyword
+ timeout=`echo ${args} | ${SED} ${SEDOPT} 's/(.+)( -t [a-zA-Z0-9]+ )(.*)/\2/'`
+ if [ "${timeout}" != "${args}" ] ; then # match
+ timeout=`echo ${timeout} | ${SED} ${SEDOPT} 's/-t //'`
+ check_timeout ${timeout} # abort on error
+ args=`echo ${args} | ${SED} ${SEDOPT} 's/(.+)( -t [a-zA-Z0-9]+ )(.*)/\1 \3/'`
+ else
+ timeout=1day # default to 1 day
+ fi
+ debug "Timeout $timeout"
# Handle special requests: show and delete
- case x"$1" in
- x"IPFW_SHOW")
- ${IPFW} show
- return 0
+ case x"$cmd" in
+ x"alloc")
+ abort "XXX unimplemented " && return 0
+ ;;
+ x"config")
+ [ "$type" = "server" ] && do_config $SLICE_ID $timeout $type $args && return 0
+ [ "$type" = "client" ] && do_config $SLICE_ID $timeout $type $args && return 0
+ [ "$type" = "service" ] && do_config $SLICE_ID $timeout $type $args && return 0
+ [ "$type" = "rule" ] && abort "XXX unimplemented " && return 0
+ [ "$type" = "pipe" ] && abort "XXX unimplemented " && return 0
+ abort "'config' should be followed by {server|client|service|rule|pipe}"
;;
- x"PIPE_SHOW")
- $IPFW pipe show
- return 0
+ x"delete")
+ do_delete ${SLICE_ID} $type $args
;;
- x"DELETE")
- delete_config ${SLICE_ID} $type $port
- return 0
+ x"refresh")
+ abort "XXX unimplemented " && return 0
+ do_refresh ${SLICE_ID} $type $args $timeout
;;
- x"CONFIG")
+ x"release")
+ abort "XXX unimplemented " && return 0
+ do_release ${SLICE_ID} $type $args
+ ;;
+ x"show")
+ # XXX should filter on jail
+ [ "$type" = "rules" ] && ${IPFW} show && return 0
+ [ "$type" = "pipes" ] && ${IPFW} pipe show && return 0
+ abort "'show' should be followed by {rules|pipes}"
;;
*)
- abort "Command not recognized"
+ # help XXX to be done
+ abort "'command' should be one of {show|config|delete|refresh|release}"
;;
esac
- shift
+}
- debug "processed initial command, rest of line: $*"
- # check if we have enough parameters
- [ $# -lt 9 ] && abort "One or more input parameter is missing"
+# validate the timeout
+check_timeout() { # timeout
+ local tt=`date --date="${1}" +%s`
+ [ "$?" != "0" ] && abort "Date format $1 not valid"
+}
- type=$1; shift
- port=$1; shift
- timeout=$1; shift
- # XXX check/compute timeout
+do_release() { # slice_id type args timeout
+ return
+}
+
+do_refresh() { # slice_id ttype args
+ return
+}
- [ "$1" != "PIPE_IN" ] && abort "PIPE_IN requested"
+do_config() { # slice_id timeout type arg PIPE_IN pipe_conf PIPE_OUT pipe_conf
+ local slice_id=$1; shift
+ local timeout=$1; shift
+ local type=$1; shift
+ local arg=$1; shift # XXX addr not yet implemented
+
+ [ "$1" != "PIPE_IN" ] && abort "Missing addr:port, or PIPE_IN requested"
shift
+ # read pipe in configuration
i=""
while [ "$1" != "" -a "$1" != "PIPE_OUT" ] ; do
i="$i $1"
shift
done
- CONFIG_PIPE_IN="$i"
+ CONFIG_PIPE_IN="$i" # XXX local ?
+ [ "$CONFIG_PIPE_IN" = "" ] && abort "Missing pipe in configuration"
- [ "$1" != "PIPE_OUT" ] && abort "PIPE_OUT requested"
+ [ "$1" != "PIPE_OUT" ] && abort "Missing pipe in configuration, or missing PIPE_OUT"
shift
+ # read pipe out configuration
i=""
while [ "$1" != "" ] ; do
i="$i $1"
shift
done
- CONFIG_PIPE_OUT="$i"
+ CONFIG_PIPE_OUT="$i" # XXX local ?
+ [ "$CONFIG_PIPE_OUT" = "" ] && abort "Missing pipe out configuration"
debug "Configuration Required:"
- debug "TYPE: $type"
- debug "PORT: $port"
- debug "TIMEOUT: $timeout"
- debug "pipe in config $CONFIG_PIPE_IN"
- debug "pipe in config $CONFIG_PIPE_OUT"
+ debug "slice_id: $slice_id"
+ debug "type: $type"
+ debug "arg: $arg"
+ debug "timeout: $timeout"
+ debug "PIPE_IN: $CONFIG_PIPE_IN"
+ debug "PIPE_OUT: $CONFIG_PIPE_OUT"
debug "-----------------------"
# check if the link is already configured
- debug "Search for ${SLICE_ID} ${type} ${port}"
+ debug "Search for ${slice_id} ${type} ${arg}"
- set `find_rule ${SLICE_ID} ${type} ${port}`
- rule_nr=$1
- pipe_base=$2
+ set `find_rule ${slice_id} ${type} ${arg}`
+ local rule_base=$1
+ local pipe_base=$2
+ local new_pipe=0
- if [ ${rule_nr} = "0" ] ; then
+ if [ ${rule_base} = "0" ] ; then
debug "Rule not found, new installation"
new_pipe=1
- set `allocate_resources`
- rule_nr=$1; pipe_base=$2
- [ $rule_nr = 0 ] && abort "no resources available"
- debug "found free resources rule: $rule_nr pipe: $pipe_base"
+ set `allocate_resources $RULE_IN_MIN $RULE_IN_MAX`
+ rule_base=$1; pipe_base=$2
+ [ $rule_base = 0 ] && abort "no resources available"
+ debug "found free resources rule: $rule_base pipe: $pipe_base"
else
debug "Rule found, just changing the pipe configuration"
fi
- add_rule $new_pipe $SLICE_ID $type $port $rule_nr $pipe_base $timeout
+
+ add_rule $new_pipe $slice_id $type $arg $rule_base $pipe_base $timeout
# if present, call a hook in order to collect statistical
# information on dummynet usage
if [ -n "${HOOK}" -a -x "${HOOK}" ]; then
# XXX
- ${HOOK} $SLICE_ID $type $port $rule_nr $pipe_base $timeout &
+ ${HOOK} $slice_id $type $port $rule_base $pipe_base $timeout &
fi
}
#
# acquire the lock XXX check lockfile
-acquire_lock()
-{
+acquire_lock() {
+ [ "$TEST" = 1 ] && return
lockfile -s 0 -r 0 $lockfile 2> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "lock acquisition failed"
#
# release the lock
-release_lock()
-{
+release_lock() {
rm -f $lockfile
}
-# main starts here
- debug "Debug activated"
- debug "$0 START"
-
- # create the DBFILE if not exist
- [ ! -e ${DBFILE} ] && touch ${DBFILE}
-
- requests=[]
- i=0
-
- # lock acquisition
- acquire_lock
-
- # A request to the vsys backend is composed by a single line of input
- while read request; do
- # read -a read arguments in array
- # XXX skip lines starting with #
- debug "Received <$request>"
- requests[$i]="$request"
- requests[$i]=`filter $request`
- debug "Filtered ${requests[$i]}"
- i=$(($i + 1))
- done
-
- # process requests
- i=0
- n_req=${#requests[*]}
- debug "Received $n_req request"
- while [ $i -lt $n_req ] ; do
- debug "processing request $i of $n_req"
- debug "<${requests[$i]}>"
- process ${requests[$i]}
- i=$(($i + 1))
- done
-
- # lock release
- release_lock
- debug "$0 END"
- exit 0
+# ALLOCATION OF PIPES AND RULES
+# pipes are always allocated in pairs
+# rules are either individual or in groups of size NUM_RULES (e.g. 4)
+# and are allocated in two different parts of the rule namespace
+# (e.g. blocks from 10000 to 49999 and individuals from 50000 to 59999)
+# Internally allocator uses the base number for each item, e.g.
+# rule 10000..49999 -> rule_base=1..10000
+# rule 50000..59999 -> rule_base=10001..20000
+# pipe 10000..59999 -> pipe_base=1..25000
+# a bit of math lets us compute the correct numbers.
+# For CLIENT, SERVER, SERVICE the database contains entries as
+# XID TYPE arg rule_base pipe_base
+# For blocks the entries are
+# XID RULE - rule_base -
+# XID PIPE - - pipe_base
+# When a rule or pipe is referenced we first check that the owner owns it.
+# more details below.
+
+#-- main starts here
+debug "--- $0 START for $SLICENAME ---"
+
+# If the db does not exist, create it and we clean rules and pipes
+[ ! -e ${DBFILE} ] && clean_db
+
+# A request to the vsys backend is composed by a single line of input
+read REQ # read one line, ignore the rest
+set_verbose ${REQ} # use inital -v if present
+set_test ${REQ} # use inital -t if present
+REQ="`filter ${REQ}`" # remove -v and -t and invalid chars
+debug "--- processing <${REQ}>"
+acquire_lock # critical section
+process ${REQ}
+release_lock
+debug "--- $0 END ---"
+exit 0