Merge to Fedora kernel-2.6.18-1.2224_FC5 patched with stable patch-2.6.18.1-vs2.0...
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / dcache.c
index ed90b72..cbf76e6 100644 (file)
  * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected.
  */
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 
-/* #define DCACHE_DEBUG 1 */
 
-int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure = 100;
+int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
 
  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lock);
-seqlock_t rename_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_lock);
 
-static kmem_cache_t *dentry_cache
+static kmem_cache_t *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 
 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN (sizeof(struct dentry)-offsetof(struct dentry,d_iname))
 
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ static kmem_cache_t *dentry_cache;
 #define D_HASHBITS     d_hash_shift
 #define D_HASHMASK     d_hash_mask
 
-static unsigned int d_hash_mask;
-static unsigned int d_hash_shift;
-static struct hlist_head *dentry_hashtable;
+static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
+static struct hlist_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
 static LIST_HEAD(dentry_unused);
 
 /* Statistics gathering. */
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
 
 static void d_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
-       struct dentry * dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_rcu);
+       struct dentry * dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu);
 
        if (dname_external(dentry))
                kfree(dentry->d_name.name);
@@ -84,7 +84,11 @@ static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
                dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
-       call_rcu(&dentry->d_rcu, d_callback);
+       if (dentry->d_extra_attributes) {
+               kfree(dentry->d_extra_attributes);
+               dentry->d_extra_attributes = NULL;
+       }
+       call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, d_callback);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
  * d_iput() operation if defined.
  * Called with dcache_lock and per dentry lock held, drops both.
  */
-static inline void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
+static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
 {
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        if (inode) {
@@ -100,6 +104,8 @@ static inline void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
                list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               if (!inode->i_nlink)
+                       fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
                if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
                        dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
                else
@@ -189,7 +195,7 @@ kill_it: {
                        list_del(&dentry->d_lru);
                        dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
                }
-               list_del(&dentry->d_child);
+               list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
                dentry_stat.nr_dentry--;        /* For d_free, below */
                /*drops the locks, at that point nobody can reach this dentry */
                dentry_iput(dentry);
@@ -321,10 +327,13 @@ static struct dentry * __d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
 
 struct dentry * d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
 {
-       struct dentry *de;
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       struct dentry *de = NULL;
+
+       if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
+               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+               de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
+               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       }
        return de;
 }
 
@@ -334,35 +343,37 @@ struct dentry * d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
  */
 void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
 {
-       struct list_head *tmp, *head = &inode->i_dentry;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
 restart:
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       tmp = head;
-       while ((tmp = tmp->next) != head) {
-               struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_alias);
+       list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
                        __dget_locked(dentry);
                        __d_drop(dentry);
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                        dput(dentry);
                        goto restart;
                }
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 
 /*
- * Throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.
- * This requires that the LRU list has already been
- * removed.
+ * Throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.  This requires that
+ * the LRU list has already been removed.
+ *
  * Called with dcache_lock, drops it and then regains.
+ * Called with dentry->d_lock held, drops it.
  */
-static inline void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
+static void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
 {
        struct dentry * parent;
 
        __d_drop(dentry);
-       list_del(&dentry->d_child);
+       list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
        dentry_stat.nr_dentry--;        /* For d_free, below */
        dentry_iput(dentry);
        parent = dentry->d_parent;
@@ -375,6 +386,8 @@ static inline void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
 /**
  * prune_dcache - shrink the dcache
  * @count: number of entries to try and free
+ * @sb: if given, ignore dentries for other superblocks
+ *         which are being unmounted.
  *
  * Shrink the dcache. This is done when we need
  * more memory, or simply when we need to unmount
@@ -385,16 +398,29 @@ static inline void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
  * all the dentries are in use.
  */
  
-static void prune_dcache(int count)
+static void prune_dcache(int count, struct super_block *sb)
 {
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        for (; count ; count--) {
                struct dentry *dentry;
                struct list_head *tmp;
+               struct rw_semaphore *s_umount;
 
                cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
 
                tmp = dentry_unused.prev;
+               if (sb) {
+                       /* Try to find a dentry for this sb, but don't try
+                        * too hard, if they aren't near the tail they will
+                        * be moved down again soon
+                        */
+                       int skip = count;
+                       while (skip && tmp != &dentry_unused &&
+                           list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru)->d_sb != sb) {
+                               skip--;
+                               tmp = tmp->prev;
+                       }
+               }
                if (tmp == &dentry_unused)
                        break;
                list_del_init(tmp);
@@ -420,7 +446,45 @@ static void prune_dcache(int count)
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        continue;
                }
-               prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+               /*
+                * If the dentry is not DCACHED_REFERENCED, it is time
+                * to remove it from the dcache, provided the super block is
+                * NULL (which means we are trying to reclaim memory)
+                * or this dentry belongs to the same super block that
+                * we want to shrink.
+                */
+               /*
+                * If this dentry is for "my" filesystem, then I can prune it
+                * without taking the s_umount lock (I already hold it).
+                */
+               if (sb && dentry->d_sb == sb) {
+                       prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * ...otherwise we need to be sure this filesystem isn't being
+                * unmounted, otherwise we could race with
+                * generic_shutdown_super(), and end up holding a reference to
+                * an inode while the filesystem is unmounted.
+                * So we try to get s_umount, and make sure s_root isn't NULL.
+                * (Take a local copy of s_umount to avoid a use-after-free of
+                * `dentry').
+                */
+               s_umount = &dentry->d_sb->s_umount;
+               if (down_read_trylock(s_umount)) {
+                       if (dentry->d_sb->s_root != NULL) {
+                               prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+                               up_read(s_umount);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       up_read(s_umount);
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               /* Cannot remove the first dentry, and it isn't appropriate
+                * to move it to the head of the list, so give up, and try
+                * later
+                */
+               break;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
@@ -457,25 +521,18 @@ void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block * sb)
         * superblock to the most recent end of the unused list.
         */
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       next = dentry_unused.next;
-       while (next != &dentry_unused) {
-               tmp = next;
-               next = tmp->next;
+       list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &dentry_unused) {
                dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru);
                if (dentry->d_sb != sb)
                        continue;
-               list_del(tmp);
-               list_add(tmp, &dentry_unused);
+               list_move(tmp, &dentry_unused);
        }
 
        /*
         * Pass two ... free the dentries for this superblock.
         */
 repeat:
-       next = dentry_unused.next;
-       while (next != &dentry_unused) {
-               tmp = next;
-               next = tmp->next;
+       list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &dentry_unused) {
                dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru);
                if (dentry->d_sb != sb)
                        continue;
@@ -487,11 +544,142 @@ repeat:
                        continue;
                }
                prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+               cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
                goto repeat;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * destroy a single subtree of dentries for unmount
+ * - see the comments on shrink_dcache_for_umount() for a description of the
+ *   locking
+ */
+static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct dentry *parent;
+
+       BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry));
+
+       /* detach this root from the system */
+       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
+               dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+               list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
+       }
+       __d_drop(dentry);
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */
+               while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+                       struct dentry *loop;
+
+                       /* this is a branch with children - detach all of them
+                        * from the system in one go */
+                       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+                       list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs,
+                                           d_u.d_child) {
+                               if (!list_empty(&loop->d_lru)) {
+                                       dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+                                       list_del_init(&loop->d_lru);
+                               }
+
+                               __d_drop(loop);
+                               cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
+                       }
+                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+                       /* move to the first child */
+                       dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
+                                           struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
+               }
+
+               /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents
+                * until we find one with children or run out altogether */
+               do {
+                       struct inode *inode;
+
+                       if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) != 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR
+                                      "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}"
+                                      " still in use (%d)"
+                                      " [unmount of %s %s]\n",
+                                      dentry,
+                                      dentry->d_inode ?
+                                      dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL,
+                                      dentry->d_name.name,
+                                      atomic_read(&dentry->d_count),
+                                      dentry->d_sb->s_type->name,
+                                      dentry->d_sb->s_id);
+                               BUG();
+                       }
+
+                       parent = dentry->d_parent;
+                       if (parent == dentry)
+                               parent = NULL;
+                       else
+                               atomic_dec(&parent->d_count);
+
+                       list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+                       dentry_stat.nr_dentry--;        /* For d_free, below */
+
+                       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+                       if (inode) {
+                               dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+                               list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
+                               if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
+                                       dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
+                               else
+                                       iput(inode);
+                       }
+
+                       d_free(dentry);
+
+                       /* finished when we fall off the top of the tree,
+                        * otherwise we ascend to the parent and move to the
+                        * next sibling if there is one */
+                       if (!parent)
+                               return;
+
+                       dentry = parent;
+
+               } while (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs));
+
+               dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
+                                   struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting
+ * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock, and only need dcache_lock when
+ *   removing the dentry from the system lists and hashes because:
+ *   - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the
+ *     dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS
+ *   - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore
+ *     any dentries belonging to this superblock that it comes across
+ *   - the filesystem itself is no longer permitted to rearrange the dentries
+ *     in this superblock
+ */
+void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+
+       if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount))
+               BUG();
+
+       dentry = sb->s_root;
+       sb->s_root = NULL;
+       atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count);
+       shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
+
+       while (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
+               dentry = hlist_entry(sb->s_anon.first, struct dentry, d_hash);
+               shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs.
  * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs
@@ -519,7 +707,7 @@ repeat:
 resume:
        while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
                struct list_head *tmp = next;
-               struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_child);
+               struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
                next = tmp->next;
                /* Have we found a mount point ? */
                if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
@@ -533,7 +721,7 @@ resume:
         * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
         */
        if (this_parent != parent) {
-               next = this_parent->d_child.next; 
+               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
                this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
                goto resume;
        }
@@ -570,7 +758,7 @@ repeat:
 resume:
        while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
                struct list_head *tmp = next;
-               struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_child);
+               struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
                next = tmp->next;
 
                if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
@@ -582,7 +770,7 @@ resume:
                 * of the unused list for prune_dcache
                 */
                if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
-                       list_add(&dentry->d_lru, dentry_unused.prev);
+                       list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused);
                        dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
                        found++;
                }
@@ -600,10 +788,6 @@ resume:
                 */
                if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
                        this_parent = dentry;
-#ifdef DCACHE_DEBUG
-printk(KERN_DEBUG "select_parent: descending to %s/%s, found=%d\n",
-dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, found);
-#endif
                        goto repeat;
                }
        }
@@ -611,12 +795,8 @@ dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, found);
         * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
         */
        if (this_parent != parent) {
-               next = this_parent->d_child.next; 
+               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
                this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
-#ifdef DCACHE_DEBUG
-printk(KERN_DEBUG "select_parent: ascending to %s/%s, found=%d\n",
-this_parent->d_parent->d_name.name, this_parent->d_name.name, found);
-#endif
                goto resume;
        }
 out:
@@ -636,46 +816,7 @@ void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent)
        int found;
 
        while ((found = select_parent(parent)) != 0)
-               prune_dcache(found);
-}
-
-/**
- * shrink_dcache_anon - further prune the cache
- * @head: head of d_hash list of dentries to prune
- *
- * Prune the dentries that are anonymous
- *
- * parsing d_hash list does not hlist_for_each_rcu() as it
- * done under dcache_lock.
- *
- */
-void shrink_dcache_anon(struct hlist_head *head)
-{
-       struct hlist_node *lp;
-       int found;
-       do {
-               found = 0;
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-               hlist_for_each(lp, head) {
-                       struct dentry *this = hlist_entry(lp, struct dentry, d_hash);
-                       if (!list_empty(&this->d_lru)) {
-                               dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
-                               list_del_init(&this->d_lru);
-                       }
-
-                       /* 
-                        * move only zero ref count dentries to the end 
-                        * of the unused list for prune_dcache
-                        */
-                       if (!atomic_read(&this->d_count)) {
-                               list_add_tail(&this->d_lru, &dentry_unused);
-                               dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
-                               found++;
-                       }
-               }
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-               prune_dcache(found);
-       } while(found);
+               prune_dcache(found, parent->d_sb);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -690,12 +831,12 @@ void shrink_dcache_anon(struct hlist_head *head)
  *
  * In this case we return -1 to tell the caller that we baled.
  */
-static int shrink_dcache_memory(int nr, unsigned int gfp_mask)
+static int shrink_dcache_memory(int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        if (nr) {
                if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
                        return -1;
-               prune_dcache(nr);
+               prune_dcache(nr, NULL);
        }
        return (dentry_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
 }
@@ -743,8 +884,11 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
        dentry->d_sb = NULL;
        dentry->d_op = NULL;
        dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
+       dentry->d_extra_attributes = NULL;
        dentry->d_mounted = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
        dentry->d_cookie = NULL;
+#endif
        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs);
@@ -754,12 +898,12 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
                dentry->d_parent = dget(parent);
                dentry->d_sb = parent->d_sb;
        } else {
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_child);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
        }
 
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        if (parent)
-               list_add(&dentry->d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
+               list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
        dentry_stat.nr_dentry++;
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
@@ -793,11 +937,12 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
  
 void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
 {
-       if (!list_empty(&entry->d_alias)) BUG();
+       BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        if (inode)
                list_add(&entry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
        entry->d_inode = inode;
+       fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
 }
@@ -809,22 +954,28 @@ void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
  *
  * Fill in inode information in the entry. On success, it returns NULL.
  * If an unhashed alias of "entry" already exists, then we return the
- * aliased dentry instead.
+ * aliased dentry instead and drop one reference to inode.
  *
  * Note that in order to avoid conflicts with rename() etc, the caller
  * had better be holding the parent directory semaphore.
+ *
+ * This also assumes that the inode count has been incremented
+ * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now
+ * in use by the dcache.
  */
-struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
+static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry,
+                                            struct inode *inode)
 {
        struct dentry *alias;
        int len = entry->d_name.len;
        const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
        unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash;
 
-       BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       if (!inode)
-               goto do_negative;
+       if (!inode) {
+               entry->d_inode = NULL;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
        list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
                struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name;
 
@@ -837,17 +988,35 @@ struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
                if (memcmp(qstr->name, name, len))
                        continue;
                dget_locked(alias);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-               BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(alias));
                return alias;
        }
+
        list_add(&entry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-do_negative:
        entry->d_inode = inode;
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-       security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
+       fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
        return NULL;
 }
+
+struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct dentry *result;
+
+       BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
+
+       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+       if (!result) {
+               security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(result));
+       iput(inode);
+       return result;
+}
+
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_unique);
 
 /**
@@ -974,6 +1143,7 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
                new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
                if (new) {
                        BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED));
+                       fsnotify_d_instantiate(new, inode);
                        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                        security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
                        d_rehash(dentry);
@@ -983,6 +1153,7 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
                        /* d_instantiate takes dcache_lock, so we do it by hand */
                        list_add(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
                        dentry->d_inode = inode;
+                       fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                        security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                        d_rehash(dentry);
@@ -1044,15 +1215,13 @@ struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
        struct hlist_head *head = d_hash(parent,hash);
        struct dentry *found = NULL;
        struct hlist_node *node;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        
-       hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head) {
-               struct dentry *dentry; 
+       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, head, d_hash) {
                struct qstr *qstr;
 
-               dentry = hlist_entry(node, struct dentry, d_hash);
-
                if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
                        continue;
                if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
@@ -1097,6 +1266,32 @@ next:
        return found;
 }
 
+/**
+ * d_hash_and_lookup - hash the qstr then search for a dentry
+ * @dir: Directory to search in
+ * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
+ *
+ * On hash failure or on lookup failure NULL is returned.
+ */
+struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Check for a fs-specific hash function. Note that we must
+        * calculate the standard hash first, as the d_op->d_hash()
+        * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged.
+        */
+       name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
+       if (dir->d_op && dir->d_op->d_hash) {
+               if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, name) < 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       dentry = d_lookup(dir, name);
+out:
+       return dentry;
+}
+
 /**
  * d_validate - verify dentry provided from insecure source
  * @dentry: The dentry alleged to be valid child of @dparent
@@ -1124,7 +1319,7 @@ int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *dparent)
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        base = d_hash(dparent, dentry->d_name.hash);
        hlist_for_each(lhp,base) { 
-               /* hlist_for_each_rcu() not required for d_hash list
+               /* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() not required for d_hash list
                 * as it is parsed under dcache_lock
                 */
                if (dentry == hlist_entry(lhp, struct dentry, d_hash)) {
@@ -1161,13 +1356,19 @@ out:
  
 void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
 {
+       int isdir = 0;
        /*
         * Are we the only user?
         */
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       isdir = S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
        if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1) {
                dentry_iput(dentry);
+               fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
+
+               /* remove this and other inotify debug checks after 2.6.18 */
+               dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1176,6 +1377,8 @@ void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
 
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+       fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
 }
 
 static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_head *list)
@@ -1185,6 +1388,11 @@ static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_head *list)
        hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, list);
 }
 
+static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
+{
+       __d_rehash(entry, d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash));
+}
+
 /**
  * d_rehash    - add an entry back to the hash
  * @entry: dentry to add to the hash
@@ -1194,11 +1402,9 @@ static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_head *list)
  
 void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
 {
-       struct hlist_head *list = d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash);
-
        spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
-       __d_rehash(entry, list);
+       _d_rehash(entry);
        spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
@@ -1289,10 +1495,10 @@ void d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
         */
        if (target < dentry) {
                spin_lock(&target->d_lock);
-               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
        } else {
                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_lock(&target->d_lock);
+               spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
        }
 
        /* Move the dentry to the target hash queue, if on different bucket */
@@ -1308,8 +1514,18 @@ already_unhashed:
        /* Unhash the target: dput() will then get rid of it */
        __d_drop(target);
 
-       list_del(&dentry->d_child);
-       list_del(&target->d_child);
+       /* flush any possible attributes */
+       if (dentry->d_extra_attributes) {
+               kfree(dentry->d_extra_attributes);
+               dentry->d_extra_attributes = NULL;
+       }
+       if (target->d_extra_attributes) {
+               kfree(target->d_extra_attributes);
+               target->d_extra_attributes = NULL;
+       }
+
+       list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+       list_del(&target->d_u.d_child);
 
        /* Switch the names.. */
        switch_names(dentry, target);
@@ -1320,21 +1536,136 @@ already_unhashed:
        if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
                dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;
                target->d_parent = target;
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&target->d_child);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&target->d_u.d_child);
        } else {
                do_switch(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent);
 
                /* And add them back to the (new) parent lists */
-               list_add(&target->d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+               list_add(&target->d_u.d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs);
        }
 
-       list_add(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+       list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
        spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
+       fsnotify_d_move(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Prepare an anonymous dentry for life in the superblock's dentry tree as a
+ * named dentry in place of the dentry to be replaced.
+ */
+static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
+{
+       struct dentry *dparent, *aparent;
+
+       switch_names(dentry, anon);
+       do_switch(dentry->d_name.len, anon->d_name.len);
+       do_switch(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash);
+
+       dparent = dentry->d_parent;
+       aparent = anon->d_parent;
+
+       dentry->d_parent = (aparent == anon) ? dentry : aparent;
+       list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+       if (!IS_ROOT(dentry))
+               list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+       else
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+
+       anon->d_parent = (dparent == dentry) ? anon : dparent;
+       list_del(&anon->d_u.d_child);
+       if (!IS_ROOT(anon))
+               list_add(&anon->d_u.d_child, &anon->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+       else
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child);
+
+       anon->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * d_materialise_unique - introduce an inode into the tree
+ * @dentry: candidate dentry
+ * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached
+ *
+ * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected
+ * root directory alias in its place if there is one
+ */
+struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct dentry *alias, *actual;
+
+       BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
+
+       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+
+       if (!inode) {
+               actual = dentry;
+               dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+               goto found_lock;
+       }
+
+       /* See if a disconnected directory already exists as an anonymous root
+        * that we should splice into the tree instead */
+       if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 1))) {
+               spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
+
+               /* Is this a mountpoint that we could splice into our tree? */
+               if (IS_ROOT(alias))
+                       goto connect_mountpoint;
+
+               if (alias->d_name.len == dentry->d_name.len &&
+                   alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent &&
+                   memcmp(alias->d_name.name,
+                          dentry->d_name.name,
+                          dentry->d_name.len) == 0)
+                       goto replace_with_alias;
+
+               spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+
+               /* Doh! Seem to be aliasing directories for some reason... */
+               dput(alias);
+       }
+
+       /* Add a unique reference */
+       actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
+       if (!actual)
+               actual = dentry;
+       else if (unlikely(!d_unhashed(actual)))
+               goto shouldnt_be_hashed;
+
+found_lock:
+       spin_lock(&actual->d_lock);
+found:
+       _d_rehash(actual);
+       spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+       if (actual == dentry) {
+               security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       iput(inode);
+       return actual;
+
+       /* Convert the anonymous/root alias into an ordinary dentry */
+connect_mountpoint:
+       __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias);
+
+       /* Replace the candidate dentry with the alias in the tree */
+replace_with_alias:
+       __d_drop(alias);
+       actual = alias;
+       goto found;
+
+shouldnt_be_hashed:
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       BUG();
+       goto shouldnt_be_hashed;
+}
+
 /**
  * d_path - return the path of a dentry
  * @dentry: dentry to report
@@ -1351,7 +1682,7 @@ already_unhashed:
  *
  * "buflen" should be positive. Caller holds the dcache_lock.
  */
-static char * __d_path( struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt,
+char * __d_path( struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt,
                        struct dentry *root, struct vfsmount *rootmnt,
                        char *buffer, int buflen)
 {
@@ -1419,6 +1750,8 @@ Elong:
        return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__d_path);
+
 /* write full pathname into buffer and return start of pathname */
 char * d_path(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt,
                                char *buf, int buflen)
@@ -1529,7 +1862,6 @@ int is_subdir(struct dentry * new_dentry, struct dentry * old_dentry)
        struct dentry * saved = new_dentry;
        unsigned long seq;
 
-       result = 0;
        /* need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing due to
         * d_move
         */
@@ -1537,6 +1869,7 @@ int is_subdir(struct dentry * new_dentry, struct dentry * old_dentry)
         do {
                /* for restarting inner loop in case of seq retry */
                new_dentry = saved;
+               result = 0;
                seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
                for (;;) {
                        if (new_dentry != old_dentry) {
@@ -1566,7 +1899,7 @@ repeat:
 resume:
        while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
                struct list_head *tmp = next;
-               struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_child);
+               struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
                next = tmp->next;
                if (d_unhashed(dentry)||!dentry->d_inode)
                        continue;
@@ -1577,7 +1910,7 @@ resume:
                atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count);
        }
        if (this_parent != root) {
-               next = this_parent->d_child.next; 
+               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
                atomic_dec(&this_parent->d_count);
                this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
                goto resume;
@@ -1604,26 +1937,12 @@ ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
        struct dentry * dentry;
        ino_t ino = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * Check for a fs-specific hash function. Note that we must
-        * calculate the standard hash first, as the d_op->d_hash()
-        * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged.
-        */
-       name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
-       if (dir->d_op && dir->d_op->d_hash)
-       {
-               if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, name) != 0)
-                       goto out;
-       }
-
-       dentry = d_lookup(dir, name);
-       if (dentry)
-       {
+       dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, name);
+       if (dentry) {
                if (dentry->d_inode)
                        ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
                dput(dentry);
        }
-out:
        return ino;
 }
 
@@ -1661,6 +1980,23 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop]);
 }
 
+void flush_dentry_attributes (void)
+{
+       struct hlist_node *tmp;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+       int i;
+
+       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       for (i = 0; i <= d_hash_mask; i++)
+               hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, tmp, dentry_hashtable+i, d_hash) {
+                       kfree(dentry->d_extra_attributes);
+                       dentry->d_extra_attributes = NULL;
+               }
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_dentry_attributes);
+
 static void __init dcache_init(unsigned long mempages)
 {
        int loop;
@@ -1673,7 +2009,8 @@ static void __init dcache_init(unsigned long mempages)
        dentry_cache = kmem_cache_create("dentry_cache",
                                         sizeof(struct dentry),
                                         0,
-                                        SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC,
+                                        (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|
+                                        SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
                                         NULL, NULL);
        
        set_shrinker(DEFAULT_SEEKS, shrink_dcache_memory);
@@ -1697,10 +2034,10 @@ static void __init dcache_init(unsigned long mempages)
 }
 
 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
-kmem_cache_t *names_cachep;
+kmem_cache_t *names_cachep __read_mostly;
 
 /* SLAB cache for file structures */
-kmem_cache_t *filp_cachep;
+kmem_cache_t *filp_cachep __read_mostly;
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
 
@@ -1727,7 +2064,7 @@ void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long mempages)
                        SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
 
        filp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), 0,
-                       SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, filp_ctor, filp_dtor);
+                       SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
 
        dcache_init(mempages);
        inode_init(mempages);
@@ -1746,6 +2083,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);