* If blkfactor is zero then the user's request was aligned to the filesystem's
* blocksize.
*
- * needs_locking is set for regular files on direct-IO-naive filesystems. It
- * determines whether we need to do the fancy locking which prevents direct-IO
- * from being able to read uninitialised disk blocks.
+ * lock_type is DIO_LOCKING for regular files on direct-IO-naive filesystems.
+ * This determines whether we need to do the fancy locking which prevents
+ * direct-IO from being able to read uninitialised disk blocks. If its zero
+ * (blockdev) this locking is not done, and if it is DIO_OWN_LOCKING i_mutex is
+ * not held for the entire direct write (taken briefly, initially, during a
+ * direct read though, but its never held for the duration of a direct-IO).
*/
struct dio {
struct bio *bio; /* bio under assembly */
struct inode *inode;
int rw;
- int needs_locking; /* doesn't change */
+ loff_t i_size; /* i_size when submitted */
+ int lock_type; /* doesn't change */
unsigned blkbits; /* doesn't change */
unsigned blkfactor; /* When we're using an alignment which
is finer than the filesystem's soft
unsigned first_block_in_page; /* doesn't change, Used only once */
int boundary; /* prev block is at a boundary */
int reap_counter; /* rate limit reaping */
- get_blocks_t *get_blocks; /* block mapping function */
+ get_block_t *get_block; /* block mapping function */
dio_iodone_t *end_io; /* IO completion function */
sector_t final_block_in_bio; /* current final block in bio + 1 */
sector_t next_block_for_io; /* next block to be put under IO,
in dio_blocks units */
- struct buffer_head map_bh; /* last get_blocks() result */
+ struct buffer_head map_bh; /* last get_block() result */
/*
* Deferred addition of a page to the dio. These variables are
/* AIO related stuff */
struct kiocb *iocb; /* kiocb */
int is_async; /* is IO async ? */
+ int io_error; /* IO error in completion path */
ssize_t result; /* IO result */
};
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
if (ret < 0 && dio->blocks_available && (dio->rw == WRITE)) {
+ struct page *page = ZERO_PAGE(dio->curr_user_address);
/*
* A memory fault, but the filesystem has some outstanding
* mapped blocks. We need to use those blocks up to avoid
*/
if (dio->page_errors == 0)
dio->page_errors = ret;
- dio->pages[0] = ZERO_PAGE(dio->curr_user_address);
+ page_cache_get(page);
+ dio->pages[0] = page;
dio->head = 0;
dio->tail = 1;
ret = 0;
/*
* Called when all DIO BIO I/O has been completed - let the filesystem
- * know, if it registered an interest earlier via get_blocks. Pass the
+ * know, if it registered an interest earlier via get_block. Pass the
* private field of the map buffer_head so that filesystems can use it
- * to hold additional state between get_blocks calls and dio_complete.
+ * to hold additional state between get_block calls and dio_complete.
*/
static void dio_complete(struct dio *dio, loff_t offset, ssize_t bytes)
{
if (dio->end_io && dio->result)
- dio->end_io(dio->inode, offset, bytes, dio->map_bh.b_private);
- if (dio->needs_locking)
+ dio->end_io(dio->iocb, offset, bytes, dio->map_bh.b_private);
+ if (dio->lock_type == DIO_LOCKING)
up_read(&dio->inode->i_alloc_sem);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&dio->bio_lock, flags);
if (dio->bio_count == 1) {
if (dio->is_async) {
+ ssize_t transferred;
+ loff_t offset;
+
/*
* Last reference to the dio is going away.
* Drop spinlock and complete the DIO.
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dio->bio_lock, flags);
- dio_complete(dio, dio->block_in_file << dio->blkbits,
- dio->result);
+
+ /* Check for short read case */
+ transferred = dio->result;
+ offset = dio->iocb->ki_pos;
+
+ if ((dio->rw == READ) &&
+ ((offset + transferred) > dio->i_size))
+ transferred = dio->i_size - offset;
+
+ /* check for error in completion path */
+ if (dio->io_error)
+ transferred = dio->io_error;
+
+ dio_complete(dio, offset, transferred);
+
/* Complete AIO later if falling back to buffered i/o */
- if (dio->result == dio->size || dio->rw == READ) {
- aio_complete(dio->iocb, dio->result, 0);
+ if (dio->result == dio->size ||
+ ((dio->rw == READ) && dio->result)) {
+ aio_complete(dio->iocb, transferred, 0);
kfree(dio);
return;
} else {
int page_no;
if (!uptodate)
- dio->result = -EIO;
+ dio->io_error = -EIO;
if (dio->is_async && dio->rw == READ) {
bio_check_pages_dirty(bio); /* transfers ownership */
* The fs is allowed to map lots of blocks at once. If it wants to do that,
* it uses the passed inode-relative block number as the file offset, as usual.
*
- * get_blocks() is passed the number of i_blkbits-sized blocks which direct_io
+ * get_block() is passed the number of i_blkbits-sized blocks which direct_io
* has remaining to do. The fs should not map more than this number of blocks.
*
* If the fs has mapped a lot of blocks, it should populate bh->b_size to
* In the case of filesystem holes: the fs may return an arbitrarily-large
* hole by returning an appropriate value in b_size and by clearing
* buffer_mapped(). However the direct-io code will only process holes one
- * block at a time - it will repeatedly call get_blocks() as it walks the hole.
+ * block at a time - it will repeatedly call get_block() as it walks the hole.
*/
static int get_more_blocks(struct dio *dio)
{
unsigned long fs_count; /* Number of filesystem-sized blocks */
unsigned long dio_count;/* Number of dio_block-sized blocks */
unsigned long blkmask;
- int beyond_eof = 0;
+ int create;
/*
* If there was a memory error and we've overwritten all the
*/
ret = dio->page_errors;
if (ret == 0) {
- map_bh->b_state = 0;
- map_bh->b_size = 0;
BUG_ON(dio->block_in_file >= dio->final_block_in_request);
fs_startblk = dio->block_in_file >> dio->blkfactor;
dio_count = dio->final_block_in_request - dio->block_in_file;
if (dio_count & blkmask)
fs_count++;
- if (dio->needs_locking) {
- if (dio->block_in_file >= (i_size_read(dio->inode) >>
+ map_bh->b_state = 0;
+ map_bh->b_size = fs_count << dio->inode->i_blkbits;
+
+ create = dio->rw == WRITE;
+ if (dio->lock_type == DIO_LOCKING) {
+ if (dio->block_in_file < (i_size_read(dio->inode) >>
dio->blkbits))
- beyond_eof = 1;
+ create = 0;
+ } else if (dio->lock_type == DIO_NO_LOCKING) {
+ create = 0;
}
+
/*
* For writes inside i_size we forbid block creations: only
* overwrites are permitted. We fall back to buffered writes
* at a higher level for inside-i_size block-instantiating
* writes.
*/
- ret = (*dio->get_blocks)(dio->inode, fs_startblk, fs_count,
- map_bh, (dio->rw == WRITE) && beyond_eof);
+ ret = (*dio->get_block)(dio->inode, fs_startblk,
+ map_bh, create);
}
return ret;
}
ret = bio_add_page(dio->bio, dio->cur_page,
dio->cur_page_len, dio->cur_page_offset);
if (ret == dio->cur_page_len) {
- dio->pages_in_io--;
+ /*
+ * Decrement count only, if we are done with this page
+ */
+ if ((dio->cur_page_len + dio->cur_page_offset) == PAGE_SIZE)
+ dio->pages_in_io--;
page_cache_get(dio->cur_page);
dio->final_block_in_bio = dio->cur_page_block +
(dio->cur_page_len >> dio->blkbits);
* happily perform page-sized but 512-byte aligned IOs. It is important that
* blockdev IO be able to have fine alignment and large sizes.
*
- * So what we do is to permit the ->get_blocks function to populate bh.b_size
+ * So what we do is to permit the ->get_block function to populate bh.b_size
* with the size of IO which is permitted at this offset and this i_blkbits.
*
* For best results, the blockdev should be set up with 512-byte i_blkbits and
- * it should set b_size to PAGE_SIZE or more inside get_blocks(). This gives
+ * it should set b_size to PAGE_SIZE or more inside get_block(). This gives
* fine alignment but still allows this function to work in PAGE_SIZE units.
*/
static int do_direct_IO(struct dio *dio)
/* Handle holes */
if (!buffer_mapped(map_bh)) {
char *kaddr;
+ loff_t i_size_aligned;
/* AKPM: eargh, -ENOTBLK is a hack */
- if (dio->rw == WRITE)
+ if (dio->rw == WRITE) {
+ page_cache_release(page);
return -ENOTBLK;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Be sure to account for a partial block as the
+ * last block in the file
+ */
+ i_size_aligned = ALIGN(i_size_read(dio->inode),
+ 1 << blkbits);
if (dio->block_in_file >=
- i_size_read(dio->inode)>>blkbits) {
+ i_size_aligned >> blkbits) {
/* We hit eof */
page_cache_release(page);
goto out;
block_in_page += this_chunk_blocks;
dio->blocks_available -= this_chunk_blocks;
next_block:
- if (dio->block_in_file > dio->final_block_in_request)
- BUG();
+ BUG_ON(dio->block_in_file > dio->final_block_in_request);
if (dio->block_in_file == dio->final_block_in_request)
break;
}
}
/*
- * Releases both i_sem and i_alloc_sem
+ * Releases both i_mutex and i_alloc_sem
*/
static ssize_t
direct_io_worker(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs,
- unsigned blkbits, get_blocks_t get_blocks, dio_iodone_t end_io,
+ unsigned blkbits, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
struct dio *dio)
{
unsigned long user_addr;
dio->boundary = 0;
dio->reap_counter = 0;
- dio->get_blocks = get_blocks;
+ dio->get_block = get_block;
dio->end_io = end_io;
dio->map_bh.b_private = NULL;
dio->final_block_in_bio = -1;
dio->next_block_for_io = -1;
dio->page_errors = 0;
+ dio->io_error = 0;
dio->result = 0;
dio->iocb = iocb;
+ dio->i_size = i_size_read(inode);
/*
* BIO completion state.
dio->bio_list = NULL;
dio->waiter = NULL;
- dio->pages_in_io = 0;
- for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++)
- dio->pages_in_io += (iov[seg].iov_len >> blkbits) + 2;
+ /*
+ * In case of non-aligned buffers, we may need 2 more
+ * pages since we need to zero out first and last block.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(dio->blkfactor))
+ dio->pages_in_io = 2;
+ else
+ dio->pages_in_io = 0;
+
+ for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
+ user_addr = (unsigned long)iov[seg].iov_base;
+ dio->pages_in_io +=
+ ((user_addr+iov[seg].iov_len +PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE
+ - user_addr/PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
user_addr = (unsigned long)iov[seg].iov_base;
/*
* All block lookups have been performed. For READ requests
- * we can let i_sem go now that its achieved its purpose
+ * we can let i_mutex go now that its achieved its purpose
* of protecting us from looking up uninitialized blocks.
*/
- if ((rw == READ) && dio->needs_locking)
- up(&dio->inode->i_sem);
+ if ((rw == READ) && (dio->lock_type == DIO_LOCKING))
+ mutex_unlock(&dio->inode->i_mutex);
/*
* OK, all BIOs are submitted, so we can decrement bio_count to truly
/*
* This is a library function for use by filesystem drivers.
+ * The locking rules are governed by the dio_lock_type parameter.
+ *
+ * DIO_NO_LOCKING (no locking, for raw block device access)
+ * For writes, i_mutex is not held on entry; it is never taken.
*
- * For writes to S_ISREG files, we are called under i_sem and return with i_sem
- * held, even though it is internally dropped.
+ * DIO_LOCKING (simple locking for regular files)
+ * For writes we are called under i_mutex and return with i_mutex held, even
+ * though it is internally dropped.
+ * For reads, i_mutex is not held on entry, but it is taken and dropped before
+ * returning.
*
- * For writes to S_ISBLK files, i_sem is not held on entry; it is never taken.
+ * DIO_OWN_LOCKING (filesystem provides synchronisation and handling of
+ * uninitialised data, allowing parallel direct readers and writers)
+ * For writes we are called without i_mutex, return without it, never touch it.
+ * For reads we are called under i_mutex and return with i_mutex held, even
+ * though it may be internally dropped.
+ *
+ * Additional i_alloc_sem locking requirements described inline below.
*/
ssize_t
__blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
- unsigned long nr_segs, get_blocks_t get_blocks, dio_iodone_t end_io,
- int needs_special_locking)
+ unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
+ int dio_lock_type)
{
int seg;
size_t size;
ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
loff_t end = offset;
struct dio *dio;
- int needs_locking;
+ int release_i_mutex = 0;
+ int acquire_i_mutex = 0;
+
+ if (rw & WRITE)
+ current->flags |= PF_SYNCWRITE;
if (bdev)
bdev_blkbits = blksize_bits(bdev_hardsect_size(bdev));
goto out;
/*
- * For regular files,
- * readers need to grab i_sem and i_alloc_sem
- * writers need to grab i_alloc_sem only (i_sem is already held)
+ * For block device access DIO_NO_LOCKING is used,
+ * neither readers nor writers do any locking at all
+ * For regular files using DIO_LOCKING,
+ * readers need to grab i_mutex and i_alloc_sem
+ * writers need to grab i_alloc_sem only (i_mutex is already held)
+ * For regular files using DIO_OWN_LOCKING,
+ * neither readers nor writers take any locks here
*/
- needs_locking = 0;
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && needs_special_locking) {
- needs_locking = 1;
- if (rw == READ) {
+ dio->lock_type = dio_lock_type;
+ if (dio_lock_type != DIO_NO_LOCKING) {
+ /* watch out for a 0 len io from a tricksy fs */
+ if (rw == READ && end > offset) {
struct address_space *mapping;
mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
- down(&inode->i_sem);
- retval = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
+ if (dio_lock_type != DIO_OWN_LOCKING) {
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ release_i_mutex = 1;
+ }
+
+ retval = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset,
+ end - 1);
if (retval) {
- up(&inode->i_sem);
kfree(dio);
goto out;
}
+
+ if (dio_lock_type == DIO_OWN_LOCKING) {
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ acquire_i_mutex = 1;
+ }
}
- down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+
+ if (dio_lock_type == DIO_LOCKING)
+ down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
}
- dio->needs_locking = needs_locking;
+
/*
* For file extending writes updating i_size before data
* writeouts complete can expose uninitialized blocks. So
(end > i_size_read(inode)));
retval = direct_io_worker(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset,
- nr_segs, blkbits, get_blocks, end_io, dio);
+ nr_segs, blkbits, get_block, end_io, dio);
+
+ if (rw == READ && dio_lock_type == DIO_LOCKING)
+ release_i_mutex = 0;
+
out:
+ if (release_i_mutex)
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ else if (acquire_i_mutex)
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ if (rw & WRITE)
+ current->flags &= ~PF_SYNCWRITE;
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blockdev_direct_IO);
git://git.onelab.eu / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff