backported vs2.1.x fix to irq handling, which caused incorrect scheduler behavior
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / ext3 / balloc.c
index 75369a9..9de5e42 100644 (file)
  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  */
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/jbd.h>
 #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
 #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/vs_base.h>
+#include <linux/vs_dlimit.h>
 
 /*
  * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
@@ -43,33 +45,34 @@ struct ext3_group_desc * ext3_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
                                             struct buffer_head ** bh)
 {
        unsigned long group_desc;
-       unsigned long desc;
-       struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
+       unsigned long offset;
+       struct ext3_group_desc * desc;
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 
-       if (block_group >= EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count) {
+       if (block_group >= sbi->s_groups_count) {
                ext3_error (sb, "ext3_get_group_desc",
                            "block_group >= groups_count - "
                            "block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu",
-                           block_group, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
+                           block_group, sbi->s_groups_count);
 
                return NULL;
        }
+       smp_rmb();
 
-       group_desc = block_group / EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
-       desc = block_group % EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
-       if (!EXT3_SB(sb)->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
+       group_desc = block_group >> EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
+       offset = block_group & (EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
+       if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
                ext3_error (sb, "ext3_get_group_desc",
                            "Group descriptor not loaded - "
                            "block_group = %d, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
-                            block_group, group_desc, desc);
+                            block_group, group_desc, offset);
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       gdp = (struct ext3_group_desc *) 
-             EXT3_SB(sb)->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data;
+       desc = (struct ext3_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data;
        if (bh)
-               *bh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_group_desc[group_desc];
-       return gdp + desc;
+               *bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
+       return desc + offset;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -91,8 +94,8 @@ read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int block_group)
        if (!bh)
                ext3_error (sb, "read_block_bitmap",
                            "Cannot read block bitmap - "
-                           "block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %lu",
-                           block_group, (unsigned long) desc->bg_block_bitmap);
+                           "block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %u",
+                           block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_block_bitmap));
 error_out:
        return bh;
 }
@@ -110,105 +113,231 @@ error_out:
  * we could easily switch to that without changing too much
  * code.
  */
-static inline void rsv_window_dump(struct reserve_window *head, char *fn)
+#if 0
+static void __rsv_window_dump(struct rb_root *root, int verbose,
+                             const char *fn)
 {
-       struct reserve_window *rsv;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+       struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv, *prev;
+       int bad;
+
+restart:
+       n = rb_first(root);
+       bad = 0;
+       prev = NULL;
 
        printk("Block Allocation Reservation Windows Map (%s):\n", fn);
-       list_for_each_entry(rsv, &head->rsv_list, rsv_list) {
-               printk("reservation window 0x%p start:  %d, end:  %d\n",
-                        rsv, rsv->rsv_start, rsv->rsv_end);
+       while (n) {
+               rsv = list_entry(n, struct ext3_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
+               if (verbose)
+                       printk("reservation window 0x%p "
+                              "start:  %d, end:  %d\n",
+                              rsv, rsv->rsv_start, rsv->rsv_end);
+               if (rsv->rsv_start && rsv->rsv_start >= rsv->rsv_end) {
+                       printk("Bad reservation %p (start >= end)\n",
+                              rsv);
+                       bad = 1;
+               }
+               if (prev && prev->rsv_end >= rsv->rsv_start) {
+                       printk("Bad reservation %p (prev->end >= start)\n",
+                              rsv);
+                       bad = 1;
+               }
+               if (bad) {
+                       if (!verbose) {
+                               printk("Restarting reservation walk in verbose mode\n");
+                               verbose = 1;
+                               goto restart;
+                       }
+               }
+               n = rb_next(n);
+               prev = rsv;
        }
+       printk("Window map complete.\n");
+       if (bad)
+               BUG();
 }
+#define rsv_window_dump(root, verbose) \
+       __rsv_window_dump((root), (verbose), __FUNCTION__)
+#else
+#define rsv_window_dump(root, verbose) do {} while (0)
+#endif
 
 static int
-goal_in_my_reservation(struct reserve_window *rsv, int goal,
+goal_in_my_reservation(struct ext3_reserve_window *rsv, ext3_grpblk_t grp_goal,
                        unsigned int group, struct super_block * sb)
 {
-       unsigned long group_first_block, group_last_block;
+       ext3_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_last_block;
 
-       group_first_block = le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
-                               group * EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
-       group_last_block = group_first_block + EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1;
+       group_first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
+       group_last_block = group_first_block + (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
 
-       if ((rsv->rsv_start > group_last_block) ||
-           (rsv->rsv_end < group_first_block))
+       if ((rsv->_rsv_start > group_last_block) ||
+           (rsv->_rsv_end < group_first_block))
                return 0;
-       if ((goal >= 0) && ((goal + group_first_block < rsv->rsv_start)
-               || (goal + group_first_block > rsv->rsv_end)))
+       if ((grp_goal >= 0) && ((grp_goal + group_first_block < rsv->_rsv_start)
+               || (grp_goal + group_first_block > rsv->_rsv_end)))
                return 0;
        return 1;
 }
 
-static inline void rsv_window_add(struct reserve_window *rsv,
-                                       struct reserve_window *prev)
+/*
+ * Find the reserved window which includes the goal, or the previous one
+ * if the goal is not in any window.
+ * Returns NULL if there are no windows or if all windows start after the goal.
+ */
+static struct ext3_reserve_window_node *
+search_reserve_window(struct rb_root *root, ext3_fsblk_t goal)
 {
-       /* insert the new reservation window after the head */
-       list_add(&rsv->rsv_list, &prev->rsv_list);
+       struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+       struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv;
+
+       if (!n)
+               return NULL;
+
+       do {
+               rsv = rb_entry(n, struct ext3_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
+
+               if (goal < rsv->rsv_start)
+                       n = n->rb_left;
+               else if (goal > rsv->rsv_end)
+                       n = n->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return rsv;
+       } while (n);
+       /*
+        * We've fallen off the end of the tree: the goal wasn't inside
+        * any particular node.  OK, the previous node must be to one
+        * side of the interval containing the goal.  If it's the RHS,
+        * we need to back up one.
+        */
+       if (rsv->rsv_start > goal) {
+               n = rb_prev(&rsv->rsv_node);
+               rsv = rb_entry(n, struct ext3_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
+       }
+       return rsv;
 }
 
-static inline void rsv_window_remove(struct reserve_window *rsv)
+void ext3_rsv_window_add(struct super_block *sb,
+                   struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv)
 {
-       rsv->rsv_start = 0;
-       rsv->rsv_end = 0;
-               rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
-       list_del(&rsv->rsv_list);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rsv->rsv_list);
+       struct rb_root *root = &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root;
+       struct rb_node *node = &rsv->rsv_node;
+       ext3_fsblk_t start = rsv->rsv_start;
+
+       struct rb_node ** p = &root->rb_node;
+       struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
+       struct ext3_reserve_window_node *this;
+
+       while (*p)
+       {
+               parent = *p;
+               this = rb_entry(parent, struct ext3_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
+
+               if (start < this->rsv_start)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               else if (start > this->rsv_end)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+               else
+                       BUG();
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(node, root);
+}
+
+static void rsv_window_remove(struct super_block *sb,
+                             struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv)
+{
+       rsv->rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
+       rsv->rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
+       rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
+       rb_erase(&rsv->rsv_node, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root);
 }
 
-static inline int rsv_is_empty(struct reserve_window *rsv)
+static inline int rsv_is_empty(struct ext3_reserve_window *rsv)
 {
        /* a valid reservation end block could not be 0 */
-       return (rsv->rsv_end == 0);
+       return (rsv->_rsv_end == EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED);
+}
+void ext3_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(inode);
+       struct ext3_block_alloc_info *block_i = ei->i_block_alloc_info;
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+       block_i = kmalloc(sizeof(*block_i), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (block_i) {
+               struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node;
+
+               rsv->rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
+               rsv->rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
+
+               /*
+                * if filesystem is mounted with NORESERVATION, the goal
+                * reservation window size is set to zero to indicate
+                * block reservation is off
+                */
+               if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
+                       rsv->rsv_goal_size = 0;
+               else
+                       rsv->rsv_goal_size = EXT3_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS;
+               rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
+               block_i->last_alloc_logical_block = 0;
+               block_i->last_alloc_physical_block = 0;
+       }
+       ei->i_block_alloc_info = block_i;
 }
 
 void ext3_discard_reservation(struct inode *inode)
 {
        struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(inode);
-       struct reserve_window *rsv = &ei->i_rsv_window;
+       struct ext3_block_alloc_info *block_i = ei->i_block_alloc_info;
+       struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv;
        spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT3_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
 
-       if (!rsv_is_empty(rsv)) {
+       if (!block_i)
+               return;
+
+       rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node;
+       if (!rsv_is_empty(&rsv->rsv_window)) {
                spin_lock(rsv_lock);
-               rsv_window_remove(rsv);
+               if (!rsv_is_empty(&rsv->rsv_window))
+                       rsv_window_remove(inode->i_sb, rsv);
                spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
        }
 }
 
 /* Free given blocks, update quota and i_blocks field */
-void ext3_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                       unsigned long block, unsigned long count)
+void ext3_free_blocks_sb(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+                        ext3_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
+                        unsigned long *pdquot_freed_blocks)
 {
        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
        struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
        unsigned long block_group;
-       unsigned long bit;
+       ext3_grpblk_t bit;
        unsigned long i;
        unsigned long overflow;
-       struct super_block * sb;
-       struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
+       struct ext3_group_desc * desc;
        struct ext3_super_block * es;
        struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
        int err = 0, ret;
-       int dquot_freed_blocks = 0;
+       ext3_grpblk_t group_freed;
 
-       sb = inode->i_sb;
-       if (!sb) {
-               printk ("ext3_free_blocks: nonexistent device");
-               return;
-       }
+       *pdquot_freed_blocks = 0;
        sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
-       es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
+       es = sbi->s_es;
        if (block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
            block + count < block ||
            block + count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
                ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_blocks",
                            "Freeing blocks not in datazone - "
-                           "block = %lu, count = %lu", block, count);
+                           "block = "E3FSBLK", count = %lu", block, count);
                goto error_return;
        }
 
-       ext3_debug ("freeing block %lu\n", block);
+       ext3_debug ("freeing block(s) %lu-%lu\n", block, block + count - 1);
 
 do_more:
        overflow = 0;
@@ -228,19 +357,19 @@ do_more:
        bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
        if (!bitmap_bh)
                goto error_return;
-       gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
-       if (!gdp)
+       desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
+       if (!desc)
                goto error_return;
 
-       if (in_range (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap), block, count) ||
-           in_range (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap), block, count) ||
-           in_range (block, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
-                     EXT3_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group) ||
-           in_range (block + count - 1, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
-                     EXT3_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group))
+       if (in_range (le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_block_bitmap), block, count) ||
+           in_range (le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap), block, count) ||
+           in_range (block, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_table),
+                     sbi->s_itb_per_group) ||
+           in_range (block + count - 1, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_table),
+                     sbi->s_itb_per_group))
                ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_blocks",
                            "Freeing blocks in system zones - "
-                           "Block = %lu, count = %lu",
+                           "Block = "E3FSBLK", count = %lu",
                            block, count);
 
        /*
@@ -249,7 +378,7 @@ do_more:
         */
        /* @@@ check errors */
        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting undo access");
-       err = ext3_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bitmap_bh, NULL);
+       err = ext3_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
        if (err)
                goto error_return;
 
@@ -265,7 +394,7 @@ do_more:
 
        jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+       for (i = 0, group_freed = 0; i < count; i++) {
                /*
                 * An HJ special.  This is expensive...
                 */
@@ -285,6 +414,11 @@ do_more:
                }
                jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
 #endif
+               if (need_resched()) {
+                       jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
+                       cond_resched();
+                       jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
+               }
                /* @@@ This prevents newly-allocated data from being
                 * freed and then reallocated within the same
                 * transaction. 
@@ -319,19 +453,20 @@ do_more:
                                                bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
                        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
                        ext3_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-                               "bit already cleared for block %lu", block + i);
+                               "bit already cleared for block "E3FSBLK,
+                                block + i);
                        jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
                        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "bit already cleared");
                } else {
-                       dquot_freed_blocks++;
+                       group_freed++;
                }
        }
        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
 
        spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
-       gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
-               cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) +
-                       dquot_freed_blocks);
+       desc->bg_free_blocks_count =
+               cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) +
+                       group_freed);
        spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
        percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, count);
 
@@ -343,6 +478,7 @@ do_more:
        BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "dirtied group descriptor block");
        ret = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gd_bh);
        if (!err) err = ret;
+       *pdquot_freed_blocks += group_freed;
 
        if (overflow && !err) {
                block += count;
@@ -353,8 +489,26 @@ do_more:
 error_return:
        brelse(bitmap_bh);
        ext3_std_error(sb, err);
-       if (dquot_freed_blocks && !(EXT3_I(inode)->i_state & EXT3_STATE_RESIZE))
+       return;
+}
+
+/* Free given blocks, update quota and i_blocks field */
+void ext3_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                       ext3_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count)
+{
+       struct super_block * sb;
+       unsigned long dquot_freed_blocks;
+
+       sb = inode->i_sb;
+       if (!sb) {
+               printk ("ext3_free_blocks: nonexistent device");
+               return;
+       }
+       ext3_free_blocks_sb(handle, sb, block, count, &dquot_freed_blocks);
+       if (dquot_freed_blocks) {
+               DLIMIT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, dquot_freed_blocks);
                DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, dquot_freed_blocks);
+       }
        return;
 }
 
@@ -374,7 +528,7 @@ error_return:
  * data-writes at some point, and disable it for metadata allocations or
  * sync-data inodes.
  */
-static int ext3_test_allocatable(int nr, struct buffer_head *bh)
+static int ext3_test_allocatable(ext3_grpblk_t nr, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
        int ret;
        struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh);
@@ -391,11 +545,11 @@ static int ext3_test_allocatable(int nr, struct buffer_head *bh)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int
-bitmap_search_next_usable_block(int start, struct buffer_head *bh,
-                                       int maxblocks)
+static ext3_grpblk_t
+bitmap_search_next_usable_block(ext3_grpblk_t start, struct buffer_head *bh,
+                                       ext3_grpblk_t maxblocks)
 {
-       int next;
+       ext3_grpblk_t next;
        struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh);
 
        /*
@@ -425,10 +579,11 @@ bitmap_search_next_usable_block(int start, struct buffer_head *bh,
  * the initial goal; then for a free byte somewhere in the bitmap; then
  * for any free bit in the bitmap.
  */
-static int
-find_next_usable_block(int start, struct buffer_head *bh, int maxblocks)
+static ext3_grpblk_t
+find_next_usable_block(ext3_grpblk_t start, struct buffer_head *bh,
+                       ext3_grpblk_t maxblocks)
 {
-       int here, next;
+       ext3_grpblk_t here, next;
        char *p, *r;
 
        if (start > 0) {
@@ -440,7 +595,7 @@ find_next_usable_block(int start, struct buffer_head *bh, int maxblocks)
                 * less than EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP. Aligning up to the
                 * next 64-bit boundary is simple..
                 */
-               int end_goal = (start + 63) & ~63;
+               ext3_grpblk_t end_goal = (start + 63) & ~63;
                if (end_goal > maxblocks)
                        end_goal = maxblocks;
                here = ext3_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, end_goal, start);
@@ -477,7 +632,7 @@ find_next_usable_block(int start, struct buffer_head *bh, int maxblocks)
  * zero (failure).
  */
 static inline int
-claim_block(spinlock_t *lock, int block, struct buffer_head *bh)
+claim_block(spinlock_t *lock, ext3_grpblk_t block, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
        struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh);
        int ret;
@@ -500,33 +655,34 @@ claim_block(spinlock_t *lock, int block, struct buffer_head *bh)
  * new bitmap.  In that case we must release write access to the old one via
  * ext3_journal_release_buffer(), else we'll run out of credits.
  */
-static int
+static ext3_grpblk_t
 ext3_try_to_allocate(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle, int group,
-       struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh, int goal, struct reserve_window *my_rsv)
+                       struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh, ext3_grpblk_t grp_goal,
+                       unsigned long *count, struct ext3_reserve_window *my_rsv)
 {
-       int group_first_block, start, end;
+       ext3_fsblk_t group_first_block;
+       ext3_grpblk_t start, end;
+       unsigned long num = 0;
 
        /* we do allocation within the reservation window if we have a window */
        if (my_rsv) {
-               group_first_block =
-                       le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
-                       group * EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
-               if (my_rsv->rsv_start >= group_first_block)
-                       start = my_rsv->rsv_start - group_first_block;
+               group_first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
+               if (my_rsv->_rsv_start >= group_first_block)
+                       start = my_rsv->_rsv_start - group_first_block;
                else
                        /* reservation window cross group boundary */
                        start = 0;
-               end = my_rsv->rsv_end - group_first_block + 1;
+               end = my_rsv->_rsv_end - group_first_block + 1;
                if (end > EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
                        /* reservation window crosses group boundary */
                        end = EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
-               if ((start <= goal) && (goal < end))
-                       start = goal;
+               if ((start <= grp_goal) && (grp_goal < end))
+                       start = grp_goal;
                else
-                       goal = -1;
+                       grp_goal = -1;
        } else {
-               if (goal > 0)
-                       start = goal;
+               if (grp_goal > 0)
+                       start = grp_goal;
                else
                        start = 0;
                end = EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
@@ -535,98 +691,101 @@ ext3_try_to_allocate(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle, int group,
        BUG_ON(start > EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
 
 repeat:
-       if (goal < 0 || !ext3_test_allocatable(goal, bitmap_bh)) {
-               goal = find_next_usable_block(start, bitmap_bh, end);
-               if (goal < 0)
+       if (grp_goal < 0 || !ext3_test_allocatable(grp_goal, bitmap_bh)) {
+               grp_goal = find_next_usable_block(start, bitmap_bh, end);
+               if (grp_goal < 0)
                        goto fail_access;
                if (!my_rsv) {
                        int i;
 
-                       for (i = 0; i < 7 && goal > start &&
-                                       ext3_test_allocatable(goal - 1,
+                       for (i = 0; i < 7 && grp_goal > start &&
+                                       ext3_test_allocatable(grp_goal - 1,
                                                                bitmap_bh);
-                                       i++, goal--)
+                                       i++, grp_goal--)
                                ;
                }
        }
-       start = goal;
+       start = grp_goal;
 
-       if (!claim_block(sb_bgl_lock(EXT3_SB(sb), group), goal, bitmap_bh)) {
+       if (!claim_block(sb_bgl_lock(EXT3_SB(sb), group), grp_goal, bitmap_bh)) {
                /*
                 * The block was allocated by another thread, or it was
                 * allocated and then freed by another thread
                 */
                start++;
-               goal++;
+               grp_goal++;
                if (start >= end)
                        goto fail_access;
                goto repeat;
        }
-       if (my_rsv)
-               my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit++;
-       return goal;
+       num++;
+       grp_goal++;
+       while (num < *count && grp_goal < end
+               && ext3_test_allocatable(grp_goal, bitmap_bh)
+               && claim_block(sb_bgl_lock(EXT3_SB(sb), group), grp_goal, bitmap_bh)) {
+               num++;
+               grp_goal++;
+       }
+       *count = num;
+       return grp_goal - num;
 fail_access:
+       *count = num;
        return -1;
 }
 
 /**
  *     find_next_reservable_window():
- *             find a reservable space within the given range
- *             It does not allocate the reservation window for now
+ *             find a reservable space within the given range.
+ *             It does not allocate the reservation window for now:
  *             alloc_new_reservation() will do the work later.
  *
  *     @search_head: the head of the searching list;
- *             This is not necessary the list head of the whole filesystem
+ *             This is not necessarily the list head of the whole filesystem
  *
- *             we have both head and start_block to assist the search
- *             for the reservable space. The list start from head,
+ *             We have both head and start_block to assist the search
+ *             for the reservable space. The list starts from head,
  *             but we will shift to the place where start_block is,
- *             then start from there, we looking for a resevable space.
- *
- *     @fs_rsv_head: per-filesystem reervation list head.
+ *             then start from there, when looking for a reservable space.
  *
  *     @size: the target new reservation window size
+ *
  *     @group_first_block: the first block we consider to start
  *                     the real search from
  *
  *     @last_block:
- *             the maxium block number that our goal reservable space
+ *             the maximum block number that our goal reservable space
  *             could start from. This is normally the last block in this
  *             group. The search will end when we found the start of next
- *             possiblereservable space is out of this boundary.
- *             This could handle the cross bounday reservation window request.
+ *             possible reservable space is out of this boundary.
+ *             This could handle the cross boundary reservation window
+ *             request.
  *
  *     basically we search from the given range, rather than the whole
  *     reservation double linked list, (start_block, last_block)
- *     to find a free region that of of my size and has not
+ *     to find a free region that is of my size and has not
  *     been reserved.
  *
- *     on succeed, it returns the reservation window to be append to.
- *     failed, return NULL.
  */
-static inline
-struct reserve_window *find_next_reservable_window(
-                               struct reserve_window *search_head,
-                               struct reserve_window *fs_rsv_head,
-                               unsigned long size, int *start_block,
-                               int last_block)
+static int find_next_reservable_window(
+                               struct ext3_reserve_window_node *search_head,
+                               struct ext3_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
+                               struct super_block * sb,
+                               ext3_fsblk_t start_block,
+                               ext3_fsblk_t last_block)
 {
-       struct reserve_window *rsv;
-       int cur;
-
-       /* TODO:make the start of the reservation window byte alligned */
-       /*cur = *start_block & 8;*/
-       cur = *start_block;
-       rsv = list_entry(search_head->rsv_list.next,
-                               struct reserve_window, rsv_list);
-       while (rsv != fs_rsv_head) {
-               if (cur + size <= rsv->rsv_start) {
-                       /*
-                        * Found a reserveable space big enough.  We could
-                        * have a reservation across the group boundary here
-                        */
-                       break;
-               }
+       struct rb_node *next;
+       struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv, *prev;
+       ext3_fsblk_t cur;
+       int size = my_rsv->rsv_goal_size;
+
+       /* TODO: make the start of the reservation window byte-aligned */
+       /* cur = *start_block & ~7;*/
+       cur = start_block;
+       rsv = search_head;
+       if (!rsv)
+               return -1;
+
+       while (1) {
                if (cur <= rsv->rsv_end)
                        cur = rsv->rsv_end + 1;
 
@@ -639,14 +798,31 @@ struct reserve_window *find_next_reservable_window(
                 * For now it will fail if we could not find the reservable
                 * space with expected-size (or more)...
                 */
-               rsv = list_entry(rsv->rsv_list.next,
-                               struct reserve_window, rsv_list);
                if (cur > last_block)
-                       return NULL;            /* fail */
+                       return -1;              /* fail */
+
+               prev = rsv;
+               next = rb_next(&rsv->rsv_node);
+               rsv = list_entry(next,struct ext3_reserve_window_node,rsv_node);
+
+               /*
+                * Reached the last reservation, we can just append to the
+                * previous one.
+                */
+               if (!next)
+                       break;
+
+               if (cur + size <= rsv->rsv_start) {
+                       /*
+                        * Found a reserveable space big enough.  We could
+                        * have a reservation across the group boundary here
+                        */
+                       break;
+               }
        }
        /*
         * we come here either :
-        * when we rearch to the end of the whole list,
+        * when we reach the end of the whole list,
         * and there is empty reservable space after last entry in the list.
         * append it to the end of the list.
         *
@@ -654,82 +830,90 @@ struct reserve_window *find_next_reservable_window(
         * return the reservation window that we could append to.
         * succeed.
         */
-       *start_block = cur;
-       return list_entry(rsv->rsv_list.prev, struct reserve_window, rsv_list);
+
+       if ((prev != my_rsv) && (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)))
+               rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
+
+       /*
+        * Let's book the whole avaliable window for now.  We will check the
+        * disk bitmap later and then, if there are free blocks then we adjust
+        * the window size if it's larger than requested.
+        * Otherwise, we will remove this node from the tree next time
+        * call find_next_reservable_window.
+        */
+       my_rsv->rsv_start = cur;
+       my_rsv->rsv_end = cur + size - 1;
+       my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
+
+       if (prev != my_rsv)
+               ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, my_rsv);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /**
  *     alloc_new_reservation()--allocate a new reservation window
- *             if there is an existing reservation, discard it first
- *             then allocate the new one from there
- *             otherwise allocate the new reservation from the given
- *             start block, or the beginning of the group, if a goal
- *             is not given.
  *
  *             To make a new reservation, we search part of the filesystem
- *             reservation list(the list that inside the group).
- *
- *             If we have a old reservation, the search goal is the end of
- *             last reservation. If we do not have a old reservatio, then we
- *             start from a given goal, or the first block of the group, if
- *             the goal is not given.
+ *             reservation list (the list that inside the group). We try to
+ *             allocate a new reservation window near the allocation goal,
+ *             or the beginning of the group, if there is no goal.
  *
  *             We first find a reservable space after the goal, then from
- *             there,we check the bitmap for the first free block after
+ *             there, we check the bitmap for the first free block after
  *             it. If there is no free block until the end of group, then the
  *             whole group is full, we failed. Otherwise, check if the free
  *             block is inside the expected reservable space, if so, we
  *             succeed.
- *             If the first free block is outside the reseravle space, then
- *             start from the first free block, we search for next avalibale
+ *             If the first free block is outside the reservable space, then
+ *             start from the first free block, we search for next available
  *             space, and go on.
  *
  *     on succeed, a new reservation will be found and inserted into the list
- *     It contains at least one free block, and it is not overlap with other
- *     reservation window.
+ *     It contains at least one free block, and it does not overlap with other
+ *     reservation windows.
  *
- *     failed: we failed to found a reservation window in this group
+ *     failed: we failed to find a reservation window in this group
  *
  *     @rsv: the reservation
  *
- *     @goal: The goal.  It is where the search for a
+ *     @grp_goal: The goal (group-relative).  It is where the search for a
  *             free reservable space should start from.
- *             if we have a old reservation, start_block is the end of
- *             old reservation. Otherwise,
- *             if we have a goal(goal >0 ), then start from there,
- *             no goal(goal = -1), we start from the first block
+ *             if we have a grp_goal(grp_goal >0 ), then start from there,
+ *             no grp_goal(grp_goal = -1), we start from the first block
  *             of the group.
  *
  *     @sb: the super block
- *     @group: the group we are trying to do allocate in
+ *     @group: the group we are trying to allocate in
  *     @bitmap_bh: the block group block bitmap
+ *
  */
-static int alloc_new_reservation(struct reserve_window *my_rsv,
-               int goal, struct super_block *sb,
+static int alloc_new_reservation(struct ext3_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
+               ext3_grpblk_t grp_goal, struct super_block *sb,
                unsigned int group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh)
 {
-       struct reserve_window *search_head;
-       int group_first_block, group_end_block, start_block;
-       int first_free_block;
-       int reservable_space_start;
-       struct reserve_window *prev_rsv;
-       struct reserve_window *fs_rsv_head = &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_head;
+       struct ext3_reserve_window_node *search_head;
+       ext3_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_end_block, start_block;
+       ext3_grpblk_t first_free_block;
+       struct rb_root *fs_rsv_root = &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root;
        unsigned long size;
+       int ret;
+       spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
 
-       group_first_block = le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
-                               group * EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
-       group_end_block = group_first_block + EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1;
+       group_first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
+       group_end_block = group_first_block + (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
 
-       if (goal < 0)
+       if (grp_goal < 0)
                start_block = group_first_block;
        else
-               start_block = goal + group_first_block;
+               start_block = grp_goal + group_first_block;
+
+       size = my_rsv->rsv_goal_size;
 
-       size = atomic_read(&my_rsv->rsv_goal_size);
-       /* if we have a old reservation, start the search from the old rsv */
-       if (!rsv_is_empty(my_rsv)) {
+       if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)) {
                /*
                 * if the old reservation is cross group boundary
+                * and if the goal is inside the old reservation window,
                 * we will come here when we just failed to allocate from
                 * the first part of the window. We still have another part
                 * that belongs to the next group. In this case, there is no
@@ -742,14 +926,12 @@ static int alloc_new_reservation(struct reserve_window *my_rsv,
                 */
 
                if ((my_rsv->rsv_start <= group_end_block) &&
-                               (my_rsv->rsv_end > group_end_block))
+                               (my_rsv->rsv_end > group_end_block) &&
+                               (start_block >= my_rsv->rsv_start))
                        return -1;
 
-               /* remember where we are before we discard the old one */
-               if (my_rsv->rsv_end + 1 > start_block)
-                       start_block = my_rsv->rsv_end + 1;
-               search_head = my_rsv;
-               if ((my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit > (my_rsv->rsv_end - my_rsv->rsv_start + 1) / 2)) {
+               if ((my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit >
+                    (my_rsv->rsv_end - my_rsv->rsv_start + 1) / 2)) {
                        /*
                         * if we previously allocation hit ration is greater than half
                         * we double the size of reservation window next time
@@ -758,31 +940,34 @@ static int alloc_new_reservation(struct reserve_window *my_rsv,
                        size = size * 2;
                        if (size > EXT3_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS)
                                size = EXT3_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS;
-                       atomic_set(&my_rsv->rsv_goal_size, size);
+                       my_rsv->rsv_goal_size= size;
                }
        }
-       else {
-               /*
-                * we don't have a reservation,
-                * we set our goal(start_block) and
-                * the list head for the search
-                */
-               search_head = fs_rsv_head;
-       }
+
+       spin_lock(rsv_lock);
+       /*
+        * shift the search start to the window near the goal block
+        */
+       search_head = search_reserve_window(fs_rsv_root, start_block);
 
        /*
-        * find_next_reservable_window() simply find a reservable window
+        * find_next_reservable_window() simply finds a reservable window
         * inside the given range(start_block, group_end_block).
         *
         * To make sure the reservation window has a free bit inside it, we
         * need to check the bitmap after we found a reservable window.
         */
 retry:
-       prev_rsv = find_next_reservable_window(search_head, fs_rsv_head, size,
-                                               &start_block, group_end_block);
-       if (prev_rsv == NULL)
-               goto failed;
-       reservable_space_start = start_block;
+       ret = find_next_reservable_window(search_head, my_rsv, sb,
+                                               start_block, group_end_block);
+
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window))
+                       rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
+               spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
        /*
         * On success, find_next_reservable_window() returns the
         * reservation window where there is a reservable space after it.
@@ -794,8 +979,9 @@ retry:
         * block. Search start from the start block of the reservable space
         * we just found.
         */
+       spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
        first_free_block = bitmap_search_next_usable_block(
-                       reservable_space_start - group_first_block,
+                       my_rsv->rsv_start - group_first_block,
                        bitmap_bh, group_end_block - group_first_block + 1);
 
        if (first_free_block < 0) {
@@ -803,44 +989,54 @@ retry:
                 * no free block left on the bitmap, no point
                 * to reserve the space. return failed.
                 */
-               goto failed;
+               spin_lock(rsv_lock);
+               if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window))
+                       rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
+               spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
+               return -1;              /* failed */
        }
+
        start_block = first_free_block + group_first_block;
        /*
         * check if the first free block is within the
-        * free space we just found
+        * free space we just reserved
         */
-       if ((start_block >= reservable_space_start) &&
-         (start_block < reservable_space_start + size))
-               goto found_rsv_window;
+       if (start_block >= my_rsv->rsv_start && start_block < my_rsv->rsv_end)
+               return 0;               /* success */
        /*
         * if the first free bit we found is out of the reservable space
-        * this means there is no free block on the reservable space
-        * we should continue search for next reservable space,
+        * continue search for next reservable space,
         * start from where the free block is,
         * we also shift the list head to where we stopped last time
         */
-       search_head = prev_rsv;
+       search_head = my_rsv;
+       spin_lock(rsv_lock);
        goto retry;
+}
 
-found_rsv_window:
-       /*
-        * great! the reservable space contains some free blocks.
-        * if the search returns that we should add the new
-        * window just next to where the old window, we don't
-        * need to remove the old window first then add it to the
-        * same place, just update the new start and new end.
-        */
-       if (my_rsv != prev_rsv)  {
-               if (!rsv_is_empty(my_rsv))
-                       rsv_window_remove(my_rsv);
-               rsv_window_add(my_rsv, prev_rsv);
+static void try_to_extend_reservation(struct ext3_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
+                       struct super_block *sb, int size)
+{
+       struct ext3_reserve_window_node *next_rsv;
+       struct rb_node *next;
+       spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
+
+       if (!spin_trylock(rsv_lock))
+               return;
+
+       next = rb_next(&my_rsv->rsv_node);
+
+       if (!next)
+               my_rsv->rsv_end += size;
+       else {
+               next_rsv = list_entry(next, struct ext3_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
+
+               if ((next_rsv->rsv_start - my_rsv->rsv_end - 1) >= size)
+                       my_rsv->rsv_end += size;
+               else
+                       my_rsv->rsv_end = next_rsv->rsv_start - 1;
        }
-       my_rsv->rsv_start = reservable_space_start;
-       my_rsv->rsv_end = my_rsv->rsv_start + size - 1;
-       return 0;               /* succeed */
-failed:
-       return -1;              /* failed */
+       spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -851,29 +1047,30 @@ failed:
  * its own reservation.  If it does not have a reservation window, instead of
  * looking for a free bit on bitmap first, then look up the reservation list to
  * see if it is inside somebody else's reservation window, we try to allocate a
- * reservation window for it start from the goal first. Then do the block
+ * reservation window for it starting from the goal first. Then do the block
  * allocation within the reservation window.
  *
- * This will aviod keep searching the reservation list again and again when
- * someboday is looking for a free block(without reservation), and there are
- * lots of free blocks, but they are all being reserved
+ * This will avoid keeping on searching the reservation list again and
+ * again when somebody is looking for a free block (without
+ * reservation), and there are lots of free blocks, but they are all
+ * being reserved.
  *
  * We use a sorted double linked list for the per-filesystem reservation list.
  * The insert, remove and find a free space(non-reserved) operations for the
  * sorted double linked list should be fast.
  *
  */
-static int
+static ext3_grpblk_t
 ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
                        unsigned int group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
-                       int goal, struct reserve_window * my_rsv,
-                       int *errp)
+                       ext3_grpblk_t grp_goal,
+                       struct ext3_reserve_window_node * my_rsv,
+                       unsigned long *count, int *errp)
 {
-       spinlock_t *rsv_lock;
-       unsigned long group_first_block;
-       int ret = 0;
+       ext3_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_last_block;
+       ext3_grpblk_t ret = 0;
        int fatal;
-       int credits = 0;
+       unsigned long num = *count;
 
        *errp = 0;
 
@@ -883,7 +1080,7 @@ ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
         * if the buffer is in BJ_Forget state in the committing transaction.
         */
        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get undo access for new block");
-       fatal = ext3_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bitmap_bh, &credits);
+       fatal = ext3_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
        if (fatal) {
                *errp = fatal;
                return -1;
@@ -893,21 +1090,21 @@ ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
         * we don't deal with reservation when
         * filesystem is mounted without reservation
         * or the file is not a regular file
-        * of last attemp of allocating a block with reservation turn on failed
+        * or last attempt to allocate a block with reservation turned on failed
         */
        if (my_rsv == NULL ) {
-               ret = ext3_try_to_allocate(sb, handle, group, bitmap_bh, goal, NULL);
+               ret = ext3_try_to_allocate(sb, handle, group, bitmap_bh,
+                                               grp_goal, count, NULL);
                goto out;
        }
-       rsv_lock = &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
        /*
-        * goal is a group relative block number (if there is a goal)
-        * 0 < goal < EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
+        * grp_goal is a group relative block number (if there is a goal)
+        * 0 < grp_goal < EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
         * first block is a filesystem wide block number
         * first block is the block number of the first block in this group
         */
-       group_first_block = le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
-                       group * EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+       group_first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
+       group_last_block = group_first_block + (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
 
        /*
         * Basically we will allocate a new block from inode's reservation
@@ -915,35 +1112,42 @@ ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
         *
         * We need to allocate a new reservation window, if:
         * a) inode does not have a reservation window; or
-        * b) last attemp of allocating a block from existing reservation
+        * b) last attempt to allocate a block from existing reservation
         *    failed; or
         * c) we come here with a goal and with a reservation window
         *
         * We do not need to allocate a new reservation window if we come here
         * at the beginning with a goal and the goal is inside the window, or
-        * or we don't have a goal but already have a reservation window.
+        * we don't have a goal but already have a reservation window.
         * then we could go to allocate from the reservation window directly.
         */
        while (1) {
-               if (rsv_is_empty(my_rsv) || (ret < 0) ||
-                       !goal_in_my_reservation(my_rsv, goal, group, sb)) {
-                       spin_lock(rsv_lock);
-                       ret = alloc_new_reservation(my_rsv, goal, sb,
+               if (rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window) || (ret < 0) ||
+                       !goal_in_my_reservation(&my_rsv->rsv_window, grp_goal, group, sb)) {
+                       if (my_rsv->rsv_goal_size < *count)
+                               my_rsv->rsv_goal_size = *count;
+                       ret = alloc_new_reservation(my_rsv, grp_goal, sb,
                                                        group, bitmap_bh);
-                       spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;                  /* failed */
 
-                       if (!goal_in_my_reservation(my_rsv, goal, group, sb))
-                               goal = -1;
-               }
-               if ((my_rsv->rsv_start >= group_first_block + EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
-                       || (my_rsv->rsv_end < group_first_block))
+                       if (!goal_in_my_reservation(&my_rsv->rsv_window, grp_goal, group, sb))
+                               grp_goal = -1;
+               } else if (grp_goal > 0 && (my_rsv->rsv_end-grp_goal+1) < *count)
+                       try_to_extend_reservation(my_rsv, sb,
+                                       *count-my_rsv->rsv_end + grp_goal - 1);
+
+               if ((my_rsv->rsv_start > group_last_block) ||
+                               (my_rsv->rsv_end < group_first_block))
                        BUG();
-               ret = ext3_try_to_allocate(sb, handle, group, bitmap_bh, goal,
-                                       my_rsv);
-               if (ret >= 0)
+               ret = ext3_try_to_allocate(sb, handle, group, bitmap_bh, grp_goal,
+                                          &num, &my_rsv->rsv_window);
+               if (ret >= 0) {
+                       my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit += num;
+                       *count = num;
                        break;                          /* succeed */
+               }
+               num = *count;
        }
 out:
        if (ret >= 0) {
@@ -958,22 +1162,37 @@ out:
        }
 
        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "journal_release_buffer");
-       ext3_journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh, credits);
+       ext3_journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int ext3_has_free_blocks(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
+static int ext3_has_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-       int free_blocks, root_blocks;
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       ext3_fsblk_t free_blocks, root_blocks;
+       int cond;
 
        free_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
        root_blocks = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count);
-       if (free_blocks < root_blocks + 1 && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
+
+       vxdprintk(VXD_CBIT(dlim, 3),
+               "ext3_has_free_blocks(%p): free=%lu, root=%lu",
+               sb, free_blocks, root_blocks);
+
+       DLIMIT_ADJUST_BLOCK(sb, vx_current_xid(), &free_blocks, &root_blocks);
+
+       cond = (free_blocks < root_blocks + 1 &&
+               !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
                sbi->s_resuid != current->fsuid &&
-               (sbi->s_resgid == 0 || !in_group_p (sbi->s_resgid))) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return 1;
+               (sbi->s_resgid == 0 || !in_group_p (sbi->s_resgid)));
+
+       vxdprintk(VXD_CBIT(dlim, 3),
+               "ext3_has_free_blocks(%p): %lu<%lu+1, %c, %u!=%u r=%d",
+               sb, free_blocks, root_blocks,
+               !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)?'1':'0',
+               sbi->s_resuid, current->fsuid, cond?0:1);
+
+       return (cond ? 0 : 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -984,7 +1203,7 @@ static int ext3_has_free_blocks(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
  */
 int ext3_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
 {
-       if (!ext3_has_free_blocks(EXT3_SB(sb)) || (*retries)++ > 3)
+       if (!ext3_has_free_blocks(sb) || (*retries)++ > 3)
                return 0;
 
        jbd_debug(1, "%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
@@ -1000,27 +1219,33 @@ int ext3_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
  * bitmap, and then for any free bit if that fails.
  * This function also updates quota and i_blocks field.
  */
-int ext3_new_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                       unsigned long goal, int *errp)
+ext3_fsblk_t ext3_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                       ext3_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp)
 {
        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
        struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
        int group_no;
        int goal_group;
-       int ret_block;
+       ext3_grpblk_t grp_target_blk;   /* blockgroup relative goal block */
+       ext3_grpblk_t grp_alloc_blk;    /* blockgroup-relative allocated block*/
+       ext3_fsblk_t ret_block;         /* filesyetem-wide allocated block */
        int bgi;                        /* blockgroup iteration index */
-       int target_block;
        int fatal = 0, err;
        int performed_allocation = 0;
-       int free_blocks;
+       ext3_grpblk_t free_blocks;      /* number of free blocks in a group */
        struct super_block *sb;
        struct ext3_group_desc *gdp;
        struct ext3_super_block *es;
        struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
-       struct reserve_window *my_rsv = NULL;
+       struct ext3_reserve_window_node *my_rsv = NULL;
+       struct ext3_block_alloc_info *block_i;
+       unsigned short windowsz = 0;
 #ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
        static int goal_hits, goal_attempts;
 #endif
+       unsigned long ngroups;
+       unsigned long num = *count;
+
        *errp = -ENOSPC;
        sb = inode->i_sb;
        if (!sb) {
@@ -1031,17 +1256,29 @@ int ext3_new_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        /*
         * Check quota for allocation of this block.
         */
-       if (DQUOT_ALLOC_BLOCK(inode, 1)) {
+       if (DQUOT_ALLOC_BLOCK(inode, num)) {
                *errp = -EDQUOT;
                return 0;
        }
+       if (DLIMIT_ALLOC_BLOCK(inode, 1))
+           goto out_dlimit;
 
        sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
        es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
        ext3_debug("goal=%lu.\n", goal);
-       if (test_opt(sb, RESERVATION) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-               my_rsv = &EXT3_I(inode)->i_rsv_window;
-       if (!ext3_has_free_blocks(sbi)) {
+       /*
+        * Allocate a block from reservation only when
+        * filesystem is mounted with reservation(default,-o reservation), and
+        * it's a regular file, and
+        * the desired window size is greater than 0 (One could use ioctl
+        * command EXT3_IOC_SETRSVSZ to set the window size to 0 to turn off
+        * reservation on that particular file)
+        */
+       block_i = EXT3_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
+       if (block_i && ((windowsz = block_i->rsv_window_node.rsv_goal_size) > 0))
+               my_rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node;
+
+       if (!ext3_has_free_blocks(sb)) {
                *errp = -ENOSPC;
                goto out;
        }
@@ -1054,34 +1291,46 @@ int ext3_new_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                goal = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
        group_no = (goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) /
                        EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+       goal_group = group_no;
+retry_alloc:
        gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group_no, &gdp_bh);
        if (!gdp)
                goto io_error;
 
-       goal_group = group_no;
-retry:
        free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
+       /*
+        * if there is not enough free blocks to make a new resevation
+        * turn off reservation for this allocation
+        */
+       if (my_rsv && (free_blocks < windowsz)
+               && (rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)))
+               my_rsv = NULL;
+
        if (free_blocks > 0) {
-               ret_block = ((goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) %
+               grp_target_blk = ((goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) %
                                EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
                bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group_no);
                if (!bitmap_bh)
                        goto io_error;
-               ret_block = ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(sb, handle, group_no,
-                                       bitmap_bh, ret_block, my_rsv, &fatal);
+               grp_alloc_blk = ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(sb, handle,
+                                       group_no, bitmap_bh, grp_target_blk,
+                                       my_rsv, &num, &fatal);
                if (fatal)
                        goto out;
-               if (ret_block >= 0)
+               if (grp_alloc_blk >= 0)
                        goto allocated;
        }
 
+       ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+       smp_rmb();
+
        /*
         * Now search the rest of the groups.  We assume that 
         * i and gdp correctly point to the last group visited.
         */
-       for (bgi = 0; bgi < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; bgi++) {
+       for (bgi = 0; bgi < ngroups; bgi++) {
                group_no++;
-               if (group_no >= EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count)
+               if (group_no >= ngroups)
                        group_no = 0;
                gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group_no, &gdp_bh);
                if (!gdp) {
@@ -1089,18 +1338,27 @@ retry:
                        goto out;
                }
                free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
-               if (free_blocks <= 0)
+               /*
+                * skip this group if the number of
+                * free blocks is less than half of the reservation
+                * window size.
+                */
+               if (free_blocks <= (windowsz/2))
                        continue;
 
                brelse(bitmap_bh);
                bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group_no);
                if (!bitmap_bh)
                        goto io_error;
-               ret_block = ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(sb, handle, group_no,
-                                       bitmap_bh, -1, my_rsv, &fatal);
+               /*
+                * try to allocate block(s) from this group, without a goal(-1).
+                */
+               grp_alloc_blk = ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(sb, handle,
+                                       group_no, bitmap_bh, -1, my_rsv,
+                                       &num, &fatal);
                if (fatal)
                        goto out;
-               if (ret_block >= 0) 
+               if (grp_alloc_blk >= 0)
                        goto allocated;
        }
        /*
@@ -1113,7 +1371,7 @@ retry:
        if (my_rsv) {
                my_rsv = NULL;
                group_no = goal_group;
-               goto retry;
+               goto retry_alloc;
        }
        /* No space left on the device */
        *errp = -ENOSPC;
@@ -1129,16 +1387,18 @@ allocated:
        if (fatal)
                goto out;
 
-       target_block = ret_block + group_no * EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
-                               + le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+       ret_block = grp_alloc_blk + ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, group_no);
 
-       if (target_block == le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) ||
-           target_block == le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) ||
-           in_range(target_block, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
+       if (in_range(le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap), ret_block, num) ||
+           in_range(le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap), ret_block, num) ||
+           in_range(ret_block, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
+                     EXT3_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group) ||
+           in_range(ret_block + num - 1, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
                      EXT3_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group))
                ext3_error(sb, "ext3_new_block",
                            "Allocating block in system zone - "
-                           "block = %u", target_block);
+                           "blocks from "E3FSBLK", length %lu",
+                            ret_block, num);
 
        performed_allocation = 1;
 
@@ -1147,7 +1407,7 @@ allocated:
                struct buffer_head *debug_bh;
 
                /* Record bitmap buffer state in the newly allocated block */
-               debug_bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, target_block);
+               debug_bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, ret_block);
                if (debug_bh) {
                        BUFFER_TRACE(debug_bh, "state when allocated");
                        BUFFER_TRACE2(debug_bh, bitmap_bh, "bitmap state");
@@ -1157,23 +1417,24 @@ allocated:
        jbd_lock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
        spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
        if (buffer_jbd(bitmap_bh) && bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data) {
-               if (ext3_test_bit(ret_block,
-                               bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data)) {
-                       printk("%s: block was unexpectedly set in "
-                               "b_committed_data\n", __FUNCTION__);
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+                       if (ext3_test_bit(grp_alloc_blk+i,
+                                       bh2jh(bitmap_bh)->b_committed_data)) {
+                               printk("%s: block was unexpectedly set in "
+                                       "b_committed_data\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                       }
                }
        }
-       ext3_debug("found bit %d\n", ret_block);
+       ext3_debug("found bit %d\n", grp_alloc_blk);
        spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bitmap_bh);
 #endif
 
-       /* ret_block was blockgroup-relative.  Now it becomes fs-relative */
-       ret_block = target_block;
-
-       if (ret_block >= le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
+       if (ret_block + num - 1 >= le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
                ext3_error(sb, "ext3_new_block",
-                           "block(%d) >= blocks count(%d) - "
+                           "block("E3FSBLK") >= blocks count(%d) - "
                            "block_group = %d, es == %p ", ret_block,
                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count), group_no, es);
                goto out;
@@ -1184,14 +1445,14 @@ allocated:
         * list of some description.  We don't know in advance whether
         * the caller wants to use it as metadata or data.
         */
-       ext3_debug("allocating block %d. Goal hits %d of %d.\n",
+       ext3_debug("allocating block %lu. Goal hits %d of %d.\n",
                        ret_block, goal_hits, goal_attempts);
 
        spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
-                       cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) - 1);
+                       cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) - num);
        spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
-       percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, -1);
+       percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, -num);
 
        BUFFER_TRACE(gdp_bh, "journal_dirty_metadata for group descriptor");
        err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gdp_bh);
@@ -1204,11 +1465,16 @@ allocated:
 
        *errp = 0;
        brelse(bitmap_bh);
+       DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, *count-num);
+       *count = num;
        return ret_block;
 
 io_error:
        *errp = -EIO;
 out:
+       if (!performed_allocation)
+               DLIMIT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
+out_dlimit:
        if (fatal) {
                *errp = fatal;
                ext3_std_error(sb, fatal);
@@ -1217,27 +1483,38 @@ out:
         * Undo the block allocation
         */
        if (!performed_allocation)
-               DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
+               DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, *count);
        brelse(bitmap_bh);
        return 0;
 }
 
-unsigned long ext3_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
+ext3_fsblk_t ext3_new_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                       ext3_fsblk_t goal, int *errp)
+{
+       unsigned long count = 1;
+
+       return ext3_new_blocks(handle, inode, goal, &count, errp);
+}
+
+ext3_fsblk_t ext3_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-       unsigned long desc_count;
+       ext3_fsblk_t desc_count;
        struct ext3_group_desc *gdp;
        int i;
+       unsigned long ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 #ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
        struct ext3_super_block *es;
-       unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
+       ext3_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
+       unsigned long x;
        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 
-       lock_super(sb);
        es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
        desc_count = 0;
        bitmap_count = 0;
        gdp = NULL;
-       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
+
+       smp_rmb();
+       for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
                gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
                if (!gdp)
                        continue;
@@ -1253,13 +1530,15 @@ unsigned long ext3_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
                bitmap_count += x;
        }
        brelse(bitmap_bh);
-       printk("ext3_count_free_blocks: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
-              le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
-       unlock_super(sb);
+       printk("ext3_count_free_blocks: stored = "E3FSBLK
+               ", computed = "E3FSBLK", "E3FSBLK"\n",
+              le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count),
+               desc_count, bitmap_count);
        return bitmap_count;
 #else
        desc_count = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
+       smp_rmb();
+       for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
                gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
                if (!gdp)
                        continue;
@@ -1270,9 +1549,8 @@ unsigned long ext3_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline int block_in_use(unsigned long block,
-                               struct super_block * sb,
-                               unsigned char * map)
+static inline int
+block_in_use(ext3_fsblk_t block, struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *map)
 {
        return ext3_test_bit ((block -
                le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) %
@@ -1281,21 +1559,21 @@ static inline int block_in_use(unsigned long block,
 
 static inline int test_root(int a, int b)
 {
-       if (a == 0)
-               return 1;
-       while (1) {
-               if (a == 1)
-                       return 1;
-               if (a % b)
-                       return 0;
-               a = a / b;
-       }
+       int num = b;
+
+       while (a > num)
+               num *= b;
+       return num == a;
 }
 
-int ext3_group_sparse(int group)
+static int ext3_group_sparse(int group)
 {
-       return (test_root(group, 3) || test_root(group, 5) ||
-               test_root(group, 7));
+       if (group <= 1)
+               return 1;
+       if (!(group & 1))
+               return 0;
+       return (test_root(group, 7) || test_root(group, 5) ||
+               test_root(group, 3));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1308,12 +1586,33 @@ int ext3_group_sparse(int group)
  */
 int ext3_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group)
 {
-       if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)&&
-           !ext3_group_sparse(group))
+       if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+                               EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
+                       !ext3_group_sparse(group))
                return 0;
        return 1;
 }
 
+static unsigned long ext3_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+{
+       unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+       unsigned long first = metagroup * EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+       unsigned long last = first + EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
+
+       if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long ext3_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+{
+       if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+                               EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
+                       !ext3_group_sparse(group))
+               return 0;
+       return EXT3_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
+}
+
 /**
  *     ext3_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
  *     @sb: superblock for filesystem
@@ -1325,82 +1624,14 @@ int ext3_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group)
  */
 unsigned long ext3_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group)
 {
-       if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)&&
-           !ext3_group_sparse(group))
-               return 0;
-       return EXT3_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
-}
+       unsigned long first_meta_bg =
+                       le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
+       unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_CHECK
-/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
-void ext3_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block * sb)
-{
-       struct ext3_super_block *es;
-       unsigned long desc_count, bitmap_count, x, j;
-       unsigned long desc_blocks;
-       struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
-       struct ext3_group_desc *gdp;
-       int i;
+       if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
+                       metagroup < first_meta_bg)
+               return ext3_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb,group);
 
-       es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
-       desc_count = 0;
-       bitmap_count = 0;
-       gdp = NULL;
-       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
-               gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
-               if (!gdp)
-                       continue;
-               desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
-               brelse(bitmap_bh);
-               bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
-               if (bitmap_bh == NULL)
-                       continue;
+       return ext3_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
 
-               if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) &&
-                               !ext3_test_bit(0, bitmap_bh->b_data))
-                       ext3_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-                                  "Superblock in group %d is marked free", i);
-
-               desc_blocks = ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
-               for (j = 0; j < desc_blocks; j++)
-                       if (!ext3_test_bit(j + 1, bitmap_bh->b_data))
-                               ext3_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-                                          "Descriptor block #%ld in group "
-                                          "%d is marked free", j, i);
-
-               if (!block_in_use (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap),
-                                               sb, bitmap_bh->b_data))
-                       ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_blocks_bitmap",
-                                   "Block bitmap for group %d is marked free",
-                                   i);
-
-               if (!block_in_use (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap),
-                                               sb, bitmap_bh->b_data))
-                       ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_blocks_bitmap",
-                                   "Inode bitmap for group %d is marked free",
-                                   i);
-
-               for (j = 0; j < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group; j++)
-                       if (!block_in_use (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + j,
-                                                       sb, bitmap_bh->b_data))
-                               ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_blocks_bitmap",
-                                           "Block #%d of the inode table in "
-                                           "group %d is marked free", j, i);
-
-               x = ext3_count_free(bitmap_bh, sb->s_blocksize);
-               if (le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) != x)
-                       ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_blocks_bitmap",
-                                   "Wrong free blocks count for group %d, "
-                                   "stored = %d, counted = %lu", i,
-                                   le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count), x);
-               bitmap_count += x;
-       }
-       brelse(bitmap_bh);
-       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count) != bitmap_count)
-               ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_blocks_bitmap",
-                       "Wrong free blocks count in super block, "
-                       "stored = %lu, counted = %lu",
-                       (unsigned long)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count),
-                       bitmap_count);
 }
-#endif