Merge to Fedora kernel-2.6.17-1.2142_FC4 patched with stable patch-2.6.17.13-vs2...
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / namespace.c
index dfeac21..03f43da 100644 (file)
@@ -9,19 +9,25 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/acct.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/namespace.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/vserver/namespace.h>
+#include <linux/vserver/xid.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include "pnode.h"
 
 extern int __init init_rootfs(void);
 
@@ -35,31 +41,43 @@ static inline int sysfs_init(void)
 #endif
 
 /* spinlock for vfsmount related operations, inplace of dcache_lock */
-spinlock_t vfsmount_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
-static struct list_head *mount_hashtable;
-static int hash_mask, hash_bits;
-static kmem_cache_t *mnt_cache; 
+__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vfsmount_lock);
+
+static int event;
+
+static struct list_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static int hash_mask __read_mostly, hash_bits __read_mostly;
+static kmem_cache_t *mnt_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct rw_semaphore namespace_sem;
+
+/* /sys/fs */
+decl_subsys(fs, NULL, NULL);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_subsys);
 
 static inline unsigned long hash(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-       unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long) mnt / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
-       tmp += ((unsigned long) dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
+       unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)mnt / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
+       tmp += ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
        tmp = tmp + (tmp >> hash_bits);
        return tmp & hash_mask;
 }
 
 struct vfsmount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
 {
-       struct vfsmount *mnt = kmem_cache_alloc(mnt_cache, GFP_KERNEL); 
+       struct vfsmount *mnt = kmem_cache_alloc(mnt_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (mnt) {
                memset(mnt, 0, sizeof(struct vfsmount));
-               atomic_set(&mnt->mnt_count,1);
+               atomic_set(&mnt->mnt_count, 1);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_hash);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_child);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_mounts);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_list);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_expire);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_share);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave);
                if (name) {
-                       int size = strlen(name)+1;
+                       int size = strlen(name) + 1;
                        char *newname = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (newname) {
                                memcpy(newname, name, size);
@@ -77,40 +95,63 @@ void free_vfsmnt(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 }
 
 /*
- * Now, lookup_mnt increments the ref count before returning
- * the vfsmount struct.
+ * find the first or last mount at @dentry on vfsmount @mnt depending on
+ * @dir. If @dir is set return the first mount else return the last mount.
  */
-struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
+struct vfsmount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
+                             int dir)
 {
-       struct list_head * head = mount_hashtable + hash(mnt, dentry);
-       struct list_head * tmp = head;
+       struct list_head *head = mount_hashtable + hash(mnt, dentry);
+       struct list_head *tmp = head;
        struct vfsmount *p, *found = NULL;
 
-       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
        for (;;) {
-               tmp = tmp->next;
+               tmp = dir ? tmp->next : tmp->prev;
                p = NULL;
                if (tmp == head)
                        break;
                p = list_entry(tmp, struct vfsmount, mnt_hash);
                if (p->mnt_parent == mnt && p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry) {
-                       found = mntget(p);
+                       found = p;
                        break;
                }
        }
-       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
        return found;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_mnt);
-
-static int check_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+/*
+ * lookup_mnt increments the ref count before returning
+ * the vfsmount struct.
+ */
+struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
+       struct vfsmount *child_mnt;
        spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-       while (mnt->mnt_parent != mnt)
-               mnt = mnt->mnt_parent;
+       if ((child_mnt = __lookup_mnt(mnt, dentry, 1)))
+               mntget(child_mnt);
        spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
-       return mnt == current->namespace->root;
+       return child_mnt;
+}
+
+static inline int check_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       return mnt->mnt_namespace == current->namespace;
+}
+
+static void touch_namespace(struct namespace *ns)
+{
+       if (ns) {
+               ns->event = ++event;
+               wake_up_interruptible(&ns->poll);
+       }
+}
+
+static void __touch_namespace(struct namespace *ns)
+{
+       if (ns && ns->event != event) {
+               ns->event = event;
+               wake_up_interruptible(&ns->poll);
+       }
 }
 
 static void detach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *old_nd)
@@ -124,13 +165,43 @@ static void detach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *old_nd)
        old_nd->dentry->d_mounted--;
 }
 
+void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
+                       struct vfsmount *child_mnt)
+{
+       child_mnt->mnt_parent = mntget(mnt);
+       child_mnt->mnt_mountpoint = dget(dentry);
+       dentry->d_mounted++;
+}
+
 static void attach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-       mnt->mnt_parent = mntget(nd->mnt);
-       mnt->mnt_mountpoint = dget(nd->dentry);
-       list_add(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable+hash(nd->mnt, nd->dentry));
+       mnt_set_mountpoint(nd->mnt, nd->dentry, mnt);
+       list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
+                       hash(nd->mnt, nd->dentry));
        list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &nd->mnt->mnt_mounts);
-       nd->dentry->d_mounted++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the caller must hold vfsmount_lock
+ */
+static void commit_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
+       struct vfsmount *m;
+       LIST_HEAD(head);
+       struct namespace *n = parent->mnt_namespace;
+
+       BUG_ON(parent == mnt);
+
+       list_add_tail(&head, &mnt->mnt_list);
+       list_for_each_entry(m, &head, mnt_list)
+               m->mnt_namespace = n;
+       list_splice(&head, n->list.prev);
+
+       list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
+                               hash(parent, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
+       list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
+       touch_namespace(n);
 }
 
 static struct vfsmount *next_mnt(struct vfsmount *p, struct vfsmount *root)
@@ -149,8 +220,18 @@ static struct vfsmount *next_mnt(struct vfsmount *p, struct vfsmount *root)
        return list_entry(next, struct vfsmount, mnt_child);
 }
 
-static struct vfsmount *
-clone_mnt(struct vfsmount *old, struct dentry *root)
+static struct vfsmount *skip_mnt_tree(struct vfsmount *p)
+{
+       struct list_head *prev = p->mnt_mounts.prev;
+       while (prev != &p->mnt_mounts) {
+               p = list_entry(prev, struct vfsmount, mnt_child);
+               prev = p->mnt_mounts.prev;
+       }
+       return p;
+}
+
+static struct vfsmount *clone_mnt(struct vfsmount *old, struct dentry *root,
+                                       int flag)
 {
        struct super_block *sb = old->mnt_sb;
        struct vfsmount *mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname);
@@ -162,11 +243,35 @@ clone_mnt(struct vfsmount *old, struct dentry *root)
                mnt->mnt_root = dget(root);
                mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
                mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
+               mnt->mnt_xid = old->mnt_xid;
+
+               if (flag & CL_SLAVE) {
+                       list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list);
+                       mnt->mnt_master = old;
+                       CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt);
+               } else {
+                       if ((flag & CL_PROPAGATION) || IS_MNT_SHARED(old))
+                               list_add(&mnt->mnt_share, &old->mnt_share);
+                       if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(old))
+                               list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave);
+                       mnt->mnt_master = old->mnt_master;
+               }
+               if (flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED)
+                       set_mnt_shared(mnt);
+
+               /* stick the duplicate mount on the same expiry list
+                * as the original if that was on one */
+               if (flag & CL_EXPIRE) {
+                       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+                       if (!list_empty(&old->mnt_expire))
+                               list_add(&mnt->mnt_expire, &old->mnt_expire);
+                       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+               }
        }
        return mnt;
 }
 
-void __mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+static inline void __mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
        struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
        dput(mnt->mnt_root);
@@ -174,7 +279,46 @@ void __mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt)
        deactivate_super(sb);
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mntput);
+void mntput_no_expire(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+repeat:
+       if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&mnt->mnt_count, &vfsmount_lock)) {
+               if (likely(!mnt->mnt_pinned)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+                       __mntput(mnt);
+                       return;
+               }
+               atomic_add(mnt->mnt_pinned + 1, &mnt->mnt_count);
+               mnt->mnt_pinned = 0;
+               spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+               acct_auto_close_mnt(mnt);
+               security_sb_umount_close(mnt);
+               goto repeat;
+       }
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntput_no_expire);
+
+void mnt_pin(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       mnt->mnt_pinned++;
+       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_pin);
+
+void mnt_unpin(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       if (mnt->mnt_pinned) {
+               atomic_inc(&mnt->mnt_count);
+               mnt->mnt_pinned--;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_unpin);
 
 /* iterator */
 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
@@ -183,7 +327,7 @@ static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
        struct list_head *p;
        loff_t l = *pos;
 
-       down_read(&n->sem);
+       down_read(&namespace_sem);
        list_for_each(p, &n->list)
                if (!l--)
                        return list_entry(p, struct vfsmount, mnt_list);
@@ -195,13 +339,12 @@ static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
        struct namespace *n = m->private;
        struct list_head *p = ((struct vfsmount *)v)->mnt_list.next;
        (*pos)++;
-       return p==&n->list ? NULL : list_entry(p, struct vfsmount, mnt_list);
+       return p == &n->list ? NULL : list_entry(p, struct vfsmount, mnt_list);
 }
 
 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-       struct namespace *n = m->private;
-       up_read(&n->sem);
+       up_read(&namespace_sem);
 }
 
 static inline void mangle(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
@@ -209,46 +352,85 @@ static inline void mangle(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
        seq_escape(m, s, " \t\n\\");
 }
 
+static int mnt_is_reachable(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *root_mnt;
+       struct dentry *root, *point;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (mnt == mnt->mnt_namespace->root)
+               return 1;
+
+       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       root_mnt = current->fs->rootmnt;
+       root = current->fs->root;
+       point = root;
+
+       while ((mnt != mnt->mnt_parent) && (mnt != root_mnt)) {
+               point = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
+               mnt = mnt->mnt_parent;
+       }
+
+       ret = (mnt == root_mnt) && is_subdir(point, root);
+
+       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int show_vfsmnt(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
        struct vfsmount *mnt = v;
        int err = 0;
        static struct proc_fs_info {
-               int flag;
-               char *str;
+               int s_flag;
+               int mnt_flag;
+               char *set_str;
+               char *unset_str;
        } fs_info[] = {
-               { MS_SYNCHRONOUS, ",sync" },
-               { MS_DIRSYNC, ",dirsync" },
-               { MS_MANDLOCK, ",mand" },
-               { MS_NOATIME, ",noatime" },
-               { MS_NODIRATIME, ",nodiratime" },
-               { 0, NULL }
-       };
-       static struct proc_fs_info mnt_info[] = {
-               { MNT_NOSUID, ",nosuid" },
-               { MNT_NODEV, ",nodev" },
-               { MNT_NOEXEC, ",noexec" },
-               { 0, NULL }
+               { MS_RDONLY, MNT_RDONLY, "ro", "rw" },
+               { MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0, ",sync", NULL },
+               { MS_DIRSYNC, 0, ",dirsync", NULL },
+               { MS_MANDLOCK, 0, ",mand", NULL },
+               { MS_TAGXID, 0, ",tagxid", NULL },
+               { MS_NOATIME, MNT_NOATIME, ",noatime", NULL },
+               { MS_NODIRATIME, MNT_NODIRATIME, ",nodiratime", NULL },
+               { 0, MNT_NOSUID, ",nosuid", NULL },
+               { 0, MNT_NODEV, ",nodev", NULL },
+               { 0, MNT_NOEXEC, ",noexec", NULL },
+               { 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
        };
-       struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop;
+       struct proc_fs_info *p;
+       unsigned long s_flags = mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags;
+       int mnt_flags = mnt->mnt_flags;
 
        if (vx_flags(VXF_HIDE_MOUNT, 0))
                return 0;
+       if (!mnt_is_reachable(mnt))
+               return 0;
 
-       mangle(m, mnt->mnt_devname ? mnt->mnt_devname : "none");
-       seq_putc(m, ' ');
-       seq_path(m, mnt, mnt->mnt_root, " \t\n\\");
-       seq_putc(m, ' ');
-       mangle(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name);
-       seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? " ro" : " rw");
-       for (fs_infop = fs_info; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) {
-               if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & fs_infop->flag)
-                       seq_puts(m, fs_infop->str);
+       if (!vx_check(0, VX_ADMIN|VX_WATCH) &&
+               mnt == current->fs->rootmnt) {
+               seq_puts(m, "/dev/root / ");
+       } else {
+               mangle(m, mnt->mnt_devname ? mnt->mnt_devname : "none");
+               seq_putc(m, ' ');
+               seq_path(m, mnt, mnt->mnt_root, " \t\n\\");
+               seq_putc(m, ' ');
        }
-       for (fs_infop = mnt_info; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) {
-               if (mnt->mnt_flags & fs_infop->flag)
-                       seq_puts(m, fs_infop->str);
+       mangle(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name);
+       seq_putc(m, ' ');
+       for (p = fs_info; (p->s_flag | p->mnt_flag) ; p++) {
+               if ((s_flags & p->s_flag) || (mnt_flags & p->mnt_flag)) {
+                       if (p->set_str)
+                               seq_puts(m, p->set_str);
+               } else {
+                       if (p->unset_str)
+                               seq_puts(m, p->unset_str);
+               }
        }
+       if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_XID)
+               seq_printf(m, ",xid=%d", mnt->mnt_xid);
        if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_options)
                err = mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_options(m, mnt);
        seq_puts(m, " 0 0\n");
@@ -262,73 +444,182 @@ struct seq_operations mounts_op = {
        .show   = show_vfsmnt
 };
 
-/*
+static int show_vfsstat(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *mnt = v;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (vx_flags(VXF_HIDE_MOUNT, 0))
+               return 0;
+       if (!mnt_is_reachable(mnt) && !vx_check(0, VX_WATCH))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!vx_check(0, VX_ADMIN|VX_WATCH) &&
+               mnt == current->fs->rootmnt) {
+               seq_puts(m, "device /dev/root mounted on / ");
+       } else {
+               /* device */
+               if (mnt->mnt_devname) {
+                       seq_puts(m, "device ");
+                       mangle(m, mnt->mnt_devname);
+               } else
+                       seq_puts(m, "no device");
+
+               /* mount point */
+               seq_puts(m, " mounted on ");
+               seq_path(m, mnt, mnt->mnt_root, " \t\n\\");
+               seq_putc(m, ' ');
+       }
+
+       /* file system type */
+       seq_puts(m, "with fstype ");
+       mangle(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name);
+
+       /* optional statistics */
+       if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_stats) {
+               seq_putc(m, ' ');
+               err = mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_stats(m, mnt);
+       }
+
+       seq_putc(m, '\n');
+       return err;
+}
+
+struct seq_operations mountstats_op = {
+       .start  = m_start,
+       .next   = m_next,
+       .stop   = m_stop,
+       .show   = show_vfsstat,
+};
+
+/**
+ * may_umount_tree - check if a mount tree is busy
+ * @mnt: root of mount tree
+ *
+ * This is called to check if a tree of mounts has any
+ * open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts that are
+ * busy.
+ */
+int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       int actual_refs = 0;
+       int minimum_refs = 0;
+       struct vfsmount *p;
+
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
+               actual_refs += atomic_read(&p->mnt_count);
+               minimum_refs += 2;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+
+       if (actual_refs > minimum_refs)
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount_tree);
+
+/**
+ * may_umount - check if a mount point is busy
+ * @mnt: root of mount
+ *
+ * This is called to check if a mount point has any
+ * open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts. If the
+ * mount has sub mounts this will return busy
+ * regardless of whether the sub mounts are busy.
+ *
  * Doesn't take quota and stuff into account. IOW, in some cases it will
  * give false negatives. The main reason why it's here is that we need
  * a non-destructive way to look for easily umountable filesystems.
  */
 int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
-       if (atomic_read(&mnt->mnt_count) > 2)
-               return -EBUSY;
-       return 0;
+       int ret = 1;
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       if (propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2))
+               ret = 0;
+       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount);
 
-static inline void __umount_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head *kill)
+void release_mounts(struct list_head *head)
 {
-       while (!list_empty(kill)) {
-               mnt = list_entry(kill->next, struct vfsmount, mnt_list);
-               list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_list);
-               if (mnt->mnt_parent == mnt) {
-                       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
-               } else {
-                       struct nameidata old_nd;
-                       detach_mnt(mnt, &old_nd);
+       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+       while (!list_empty(head)) {
+               mnt = list_entry(head->next, struct vfsmount, mnt_hash);
+               list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
+               if (mnt->mnt_parent != mnt) {
+                       struct dentry *dentry;
+                       struct vfsmount *m;
+                       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+                       dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
+                       m = mnt->mnt_parent;
+                       mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
+                       mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
                        spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
-                       path_release(&old_nd);
+                       dput(dentry);
+                       mntput(m);
                }
                mntput(mnt);
-               spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
        }
 }
 
-void umount_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+void umount_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, int propagate, struct list_head *kill)
 {
        struct vfsmount *p;
-       LIST_HEAD(kill);
 
        for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
-               list_del(&p->mnt_list);
-               list_add(&p->mnt_list, &kill);
+               list_del(&p->mnt_hash);
+               list_add(&p->mnt_hash, kill);
        }
-       __umount_tree(mnt, &kill);
-}
-
-void umount_unused(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fs_struct *fs)
-{
-       struct vfsmount *p;
-       LIST_HEAD(kill);
 
-       for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
-               if (p == fs->rootmnt || p == fs->pwdmnt)
-                       continue;
-               list_del(&p->mnt_list);
-               list_add(&p->mnt_list, &kill);
+       if (propagate)
+               propagate_umount(kill);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(p, kill, mnt_hash) {
+               list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire);
+               list_del_init(&p->mnt_list);
+               __touch_namespace(p->mnt_namespace);
+               p->mnt_namespace = NULL;
+               list_del_init(&p->mnt_child);
+               if (p->mnt_parent != p)
+                       p->mnt_mountpoint->d_mounted--;
+               change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE);
        }
-       __umount_tree(mnt, &kill);
 }
 
 static int do_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
 {
-       struct super_block * sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
+       struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
        int retval;
+       LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
 
        retval = security_sb_umount(mnt, flags);
        if (retval)
                return retval;
 
+       /*
+        * Allow userspace to request a mountpoint be expired rather than
+        * unmounting unconditionally. Unmount only happens if:
+        *  (1) the mark is already set (the mark is cleared by mntput())
+        *  (2) the usage count == 1 [parent vfsmount] + 1 [sys_umount]
+        */
+       if (flags & MNT_EXPIRE) {
+               if (mnt == current->fs->rootmnt ||
+                   flags & (MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (atomic_read(&mnt->mnt_count) != 2)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+
+               if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1))
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+
        /*
         * If we may have to abort operations to get out of this
         * mount, and they will themselves hold resources we must
@@ -340,7 +631,7 @@ static int do_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
         */
 
        lock_kernel();
-       if( (flags&MNT_FORCE) && sb->s_op->umount_begin)
+       if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && sb->s_op->umount_begin)
                sb->s_op->umount_begin(sb);
        unlock_kernel();
 
@@ -361,36 +652,29 @@ static int do_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
                down_write(&sb->s_umount);
                if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
                        lock_kernel();
-                       retval = do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, 0, 0);
+                       DQUOT_OFF(sb);
+                       retval = do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 0);
                        unlock_kernel();
                }
                up_write(&sb->s_umount);
                return retval;
        }
 
-       down_write(&current->namespace->sem);
+       down_write(&namespace_sem);
        spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       event++;
 
-       if (atomic_read(&sb->s_active) == 1) {
-               /* last instance - try to be smart */
-               spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
-               lock_kernel();
-               DQUOT_OFF(sb);
-               acct_auto_close(sb);
-               unlock_kernel();
-               security_sb_umount_close(mnt);
-               spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-       }
        retval = -EBUSY;
-       if (atomic_read(&mnt->mnt_count) == 2 || flags & MNT_DETACH) {
+       if (flags & MNT_DETACH || !propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2)) {
                if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list))
-                       umount_tree(mnt);
+                       umount_tree(mnt, 1, &umount_list);
                retval = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
        if (retval)
                security_sb_umount_busy(mnt);
-       up_write(&current->namespace->sem);
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
+       release_mounts(&umount_list);
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -417,30 +701,31 @@ asmlinkage long sys_umount(char __user * name, int flags)
                goto dput_and_out;
 
        retval = -EPERM;
-       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !vx_ccaps(VXC_SECURE_MOUNT))
+       if (!vx_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN, VXC_SECURE_MOUNT))
                goto dput_and_out;
 
        retval = do_umount(nd.mnt, flags);
 dput_and_out:
-       path_release(&nd);
+       path_release_on_umount(&nd);
 out:
        return retval;
 }
 
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLDUMOUNT
+
 /*
- *     The 2.0 compatible umount. No flags. 
+ *     The 2.0 compatible umount. No flags.
  */
 asmlinkage long sys_oldumount(char __user * name)
 {
-       return sys_umount(name,0);
+       return sys_umount(name, 0);
 }
 
+#endif
+
 static int mount_is_safe(struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-       if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-               return 0;
-       if (vx_ccaps(VXC_SECURE_MOUNT))
+       if (vx_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN, VXC_SECURE_MOUNT))
                return 0;
        return -EPERM;
 #ifdef notyet
@@ -450,14 +735,13 @@ static int mount_is_safe(struct nameidata *nd)
                if (current->uid != nd->dentry->d_inode->i_uid)
                        return -EPERM;
        }
-       if (permission(nd->dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE, nd))
+       if (vfs_permission(nd, MAY_WRITE))
                return -EPERM;
        return 0;
 #endif
 }
 
-static int
-lives_below_in_same_fs(struct dentry *d, struct dentry *dentry)
+static int lives_below_in_same_fs(struct dentry *d, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        while (1) {
                if (d == dentry)
@@ -468,24 +752,30 @@ lives_below_in_same_fs(struct dentry *d, struct dentry *dentry)
        }
 }
 
-static struct vfsmount *copy_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
+struct vfsmount *copy_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
+                                       int flag)
 {
        struct vfsmount *res, *p, *q, *r, *s;
-       struct list_head *h;
        struct nameidata nd;
 
-       res = q = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry);
+       if (!(flag & CL_COPY_ALL) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(mnt))
+               return NULL;
+
+       res = q = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry, flag);
        if (!q)
                goto Enomem;
        q->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
 
        p = mnt;
-       for (h = mnt->mnt_mounts.next; h != &mnt->mnt_mounts; h = h->next) {
-               r = list_entry(h, struct vfsmount, mnt_child);
+       list_for_each_entry(r, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
                if (!lives_below_in_same_fs(r->mnt_mountpoint, dentry))
                        continue;
 
                for (s = r; s; s = next_mnt(s, r)) {
+                       if (!(flag & CL_COPY_ALL) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(s)) {
+                               s = skip_mnt_tree(s);
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        while (p != s->mnt_parent) {
                                p = p->mnt_parent;
                                q = q->mnt_parent;
@@ -493,7 +783,7 @@ static struct vfsmount *copy_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
                        p = s;
                        nd.mnt = q;
                        nd.dentry = p->mnt_mountpoint;
-                       q = clone_mnt(p, p->mnt_root);
+                       q = clone_mnt(p, p->mnt_root, flag);
                        if (!q)
                                goto Enomem;
                        spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
@@ -503,15 +793,114 @@ static struct vfsmount *copy_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
                }
        }
        return res;
- Enomem:
+Enomem:
        if (res) {
+               LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
                spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-               umount_tree(res);
+               umount_tree(res, 0, &umount_list);
                spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+               release_mounts(&umount_list);
        }
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  @source_mnt : mount tree to be attached
+ *  @nd         : place the mount tree @source_mnt is attached
+ *  @parent_nd  : if non-null, detach the source_mnt from its parent and
+ *                store the parent mount and mountpoint dentry.
+ *                (done when source_mnt is moved)
+ *
+ *  NOTE: in the table below explains the semantics when a source mount
+ *  of a given type is attached to a destination mount of a given type.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * |         BIND MOUNT OPERATION                                            |
+ * |**************************************************************************
+ * | source-->| shared        |       private  |       slave    | unbindable |
+ * | dest     |               |                |                |            |
+ * |   |      |               |                |                |            |
+ * |   v      |               |                |                |            |
+ * |**************************************************************************
+ * |  shared  | shared (++)   |     shared (+) |     shared(+++)|  invalid   |
+ * |          |               |                |                |            |
+ * |non-shared| shared (+)    |      private   |      slave (*) |  invalid   |
+ * ***************************************************************************
+ * A bind operation clones the source mount and mounts the clone on the
+ * destination mount.
+ *
+ * (++)  the cloned mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation
+ *      tree of the destination mount and the cloned mount is added to
+ *      the peer group of the source mount.
+ * (+)   the cloned mount is created under the destination mount and is marked
+ *       as shared. The cloned mount is added to the peer group of the source
+ *       mount.
+ * (+++) the mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation tree
+ *       of the destination mount and the cloned mount is made slave
+ *       of the same master as that of the source mount. The cloned mount
+ *       is marked as 'shared and slave'.
+ * (*)   the cloned mount is made a slave of the same master as that of the
+ *      source mount.
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * |                   MOVE MOUNT OPERATION                                 |
+ * |**************************************************************************
+ * | source-->| shared        |       private  |       slave    | unbindable |
+ * | dest     |               |                |                |            |
+ * |   |      |               |                |                |            |
+ * |   v      |               |                |                |            |
+ * |**************************************************************************
+ * |  shared  | shared (+)    |     shared (+) |    shared(+++) |  invalid   |
+ * |          |               |                |                |            |
+ * |non-shared| shared (+*)   |      private   |    slave (*)   | unbindable |
+ * ***************************************************************************
+ *
+ * (+)  the mount is moved to the destination. And is then propagated to
+ *     all the mounts in the propagation tree of the destination mount.
+ * (+*)  the mount is moved to the destination.
+ * (+++)  the mount is moved to the destination and is then propagated to
+ *     all the mounts belonging to the destination mount's propagation tree.
+ *     the mount is marked as 'shared and slave'.
+ * (*) the mount continues to be a slave at the new location.
+ *
+ * if the source mount is a tree, the operations explained above is
+ * applied to each mount in the tree.
+ * Must be called without spinlocks held, since this function can sleep
+ * in allocations.
+ */
+static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct vfsmount *source_mnt,
+                       struct nameidata *nd, struct nameidata *parent_nd)
+{
+       LIST_HEAD(tree_list);
+       struct vfsmount *dest_mnt = nd->mnt;
+       struct dentry *dest_dentry = nd->dentry;
+       struct vfsmount *child, *p;
+
+       if (propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_dentry, source_mnt, &tree_list))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
+               for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt))
+                       set_mnt_shared(p);
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       if (parent_nd) {
+               detach_mnt(source_mnt, parent_nd);
+               attach_mnt(source_mnt, nd);
+               touch_namespace(current->namespace);
+       } else {
+               mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_dentry, source_mnt);
+               commit_tree(source_mnt);
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(child, p, &tree_list, mnt_hash) {
+               list_del_init(&child->mnt_hash);
+               commit_tree(child);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int graft_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
        int err;
@@ -523,7 +912,7 @@ static int graft_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *nd)
                return -ENOTDIR;
 
        err = -ENOENT;
-       down(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+       mutex_lock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
        if (IS_DEADDIR(nd->dentry->d_inode))
                goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -532,32 +921,46 @@ static int graft_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *nd)
                goto out_unlock;
 
        err = -ENOENT;
-       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-       if (IS_ROOT(nd->dentry) || !d_unhashed(nd->dentry)) {
-               struct list_head head;
-
-               attach_mnt(mnt, nd);
-               list_add_tail(&head, &mnt->mnt_list);
-               list_splice(&head, current->namespace->list.prev);
-               mntget(mnt);
-               err = 0;
-       }
-       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       if (IS_ROOT(nd->dentry) || !d_unhashed(nd->dentry))
+               err = attach_recursive_mnt(mnt, nd, NULL);
 out_unlock:
-       up(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
        if (!err)
                security_sb_post_addmount(mnt, nd);
        return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * recursively change the type of the mountpoint.
+ */
+static int do_change_type(struct nameidata *nd, int flag)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *m, *mnt = nd->mnt;
+       int recurse = flag & MS_REC;
+       int type = flag & ~MS_REC;
+
+       if (nd->dentry != nd->mnt->mnt_root)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       down_write(&namespace_sem);
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       for (m = mnt; m; m = (recurse ? next_mnt(m, mnt) : NULL))
+               change_mnt_propagation(m, type);
+       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * do loopback mount.
  */
-static int do_loopback(struct nameidata *nd, char *old_name, int recurse)
+static int do_loopback(struct nameidata *nd, char *old_name, xid_t xid,
+       unsigned long flags, int mnt_flags)
 {
        struct nameidata old_nd;
        struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
        int err = mount_is_safe(nd);
+       int recurse = flags & MS_REC;
        if (err)
                return err;
        if (!old_name || !*old_name)
@@ -566,27 +969,41 @@ static int do_loopback(struct nameidata *nd, char *old_name, int recurse)
        if (err)
                return err;
 
-       down_write(&current->namespace->sem);
+       down_write(&namespace_sem);
        err = -EINVAL;
-       if (check_mnt(nd->mnt) && (!recurse || check_mnt(old_nd.mnt))) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
-               if (recurse)
-                       mnt = copy_tree(old_nd.mnt, old_nd.dentry);
-               else
-                       mnt = clone_mnt(old_nd.mnt, old_nd.dentry);
+       if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old_nd.mnt))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!check_mnt(nd->mnt) || !check_mnt(old_nd.mnt))
+               goto out;
+
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       if (recurse)
+               mnt = copy_tree(old_nd.mnt, old_nd.dentry, 0);
+       else
+               mnt = clone_mnt(old_nd.mnt, old_nd.dentry, 0);
+
+       if (!mnt)
+               goto out;
+
+       mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
+       if (flags & MS_XID) {
+               mnt->mnt_xid = xid;
+               mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_XID;
        }
 
-       if (mnt) {
-               err = graft_tree(mnt, nd);
-               if (err) {
-                       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-                       umount_tree(mnt);
-                       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
-               } else
-                       mntput(mnt);
+       err = graft_tree(mnt, nd);
+       if (err) {
+               LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
+               spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+               umount_tree(mnt, 0, &umount_list);
+               spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+               release_mounts(&umount_list);
        }
+       mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
 
-       up_write(&current->namespace->sem);
+out:
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
        path_release(&old_nd);
        return err;
 }
@@ -596,13 +1013,13 @@ static int do_loopback(struct nameidata *nd, char *old_name, int recurse)
  * If you've mounted a non-root directory somewhere and want to do remount
  * on it - tough luck.
  */
-
-static int do_remount(struct nameidata *nd,int flags,int mnt_flags,void *data)
+static int do_remount(struct nameidata *nd, int flags, int mnt_flags,
+                     void *data, xid_t xid)
 {
        int err;
-       struct super_block * sb = nd->mnt->mnt_sb;
+       struct super_block *sb = nd->mnt->mnt_sb;
 
-       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+       if (!vx_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN, VXC_SECURE_REMOUNT))
                return -EPERM;
 
        if (!check_mnt(nd->mnt))
@@ -614,19 +1031,29 @@ static int do_remount(struct nameidata *nd,int flags,int mnt_flags,void *data)
        down_write(&sb->s_umount);
        err = do_remount_sb(sb, flags, data, 0);
        if (!err)
-               nd->mnt->mnt_flags=mnt_flags;
+               nd->mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
        up_write(&sb->s_umount);
        if (!err)
                security_sb_post_remount(nd->mnt, flags, data);
        return err;
 }
 
+static inline int tree_contains_unbindable(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *p;
+       for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
+               if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(p))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int do_move_mount(struct nameidata *nd, char *old_name)
 {
        struct nameidata old_nd, parent_nd;
        struct vfsmount *p;
        int err = 0;
-       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+       if (!vx_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN, VXC_SECURE_MOUNT))
                return -EPERM;
        if (!old_name || !*old_name)
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -634,74 +1061,100 @@ static int do_move_mount(struct nameidata *nd, char *old_name)
        if (err)
                return err;
 
-       down_write(&current->namespace->sem);
-       while(d_mountpoint(nd->dentry) && follow_down(&nd->mnt, &nd->dentry))
+       down_write(&namespace_sem);
+       while (d_mountpoint(nd->dentry) && follow_down(&nd->mnt, &nd->dentry))
                ;
        err = -EINVAL;
        if (!check_mnt(nd->mnt) || !check_mnt(old_nd.mnt))
                goto out;
 
        err = -ENOENT;
-       down(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+       mutex_lock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
        if (IS_DEADDIR(nd->dentry->d_inode))
                goto out1;
 
-       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
        if (!IS_ROOT(nd->dentry) && d_unhashed(nd->dentry))
-               goto out2;
+               goto out1;
 
        err = -EINVAL;
        if (old_nd.dentry != old_nd.mnt->mnt_root)
-               goto out2;
+               goto out1;
 
        if (old_nd.mnt == old_nd.mnt->mnt_parent)
-               goto out2;
+               goto out1;
 
        if (S_ISDIR(nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mode) !=
              S_ISDIR(old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
-               goto out2;
-
+               goto out1;
+       /*
+        * Don't move a mount residing in a shared parent.
+        */
+       if (old_nd.mnt->mnt_parent && IS_MNT_SHARED(old_nd.mnt->mnt_parent))
+               goto out1;
+       /*
+        * Don't move a mount tree containing unbindable mounts to a destination
+        * mount which is shared.
+        */
+       if (IS_MNT_SHARED(nd->mnt) && tree_contains_unbindable(old_nd.mnt))
+               goto out1;
        err = -ELOOP;
-       for (p = nd->mnt; p->mnt_parent!=p; p = p->mnt_parent)
+       for (p = nd->mnt; p->mnt_parent != p; p = p->mnt_parent)
                if (p == old_nd.mnt)
-                       goto out2;
-       err = 0;
+                       goto out1;
 
-       detach_mnt(old_nd.mnt, &parent_nd);
-       attach_mnt(old_nd.mnt, nd);
-out2:
+       if ((err = attach_recursive_mnt(old_nd.mnt, nd, &parent_nd)))
+               goto out1;
+
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       /* if the mount is moved, it should no longer be expire
+        * automatically */
+       list_del_init(&old_nd.mnt->mnt_expire);
        spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 out1:
-       up(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 out:
-       up_write(&current->namespace->sem);
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
        if (!err)
                path_release(&parent_nd);
        path_release(&old_nd);
        return err;
 }
 
-static int do_add_mount(struct nameidata *nd, char *type, int flags,
+/*
+ * create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the
+ * namespace's tree
+ */
+static int do_new_mount(struct nameidata *nd, char *type, int flags,
                        int mnt_flags, char *name, void *data)
 {
        struct vfsmount *mnt;
-       int err;
 
        if (!type || !memchr(type, 0, PAGE_SIZE))
                return -EINVAL;
 
        /* we need capabilities... */
-       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+       if (!vx_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN, VXC_SECURE_MOUNT))
                return -EPERM;
 
        mnt = do_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
-       err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
        if (IS_ERR(mnt))
-               goto out;
+               return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+
+       return do_add_mount(mnt, nd, mnt_flags, NULL);
+}
 
-       down_write(&current->namespace->sem);
+/*
+ * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree
+ * - provide the option of adding the new mount to an expiration list
+ */
+int do_add_mount(struct vfsmount *newmnt, struct nameidata *nd,
+                int mnt_flags, struct list_head *fslist)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       down_write(&namespace_sem);
        /* Something was mounted here while we slept */
-       while(d_mountpoint(nd->dentry) && follow_down(&nd->mnt, &nd->dentry))
+       while (d_mountpoint(nd->dentry) && follow_down(&nd->mnt, &nd->dentry))
                ;
        err = -EINVAL;
        if (!check_mnt(nd->mnt))
@@ -709,28 +1162,168 @@ static int do_add_mount(struct nameidata *nd, char *type, int flags,
 
        /* Refuse the same filesystem on the same mount point */
        err = -EBUSY;
-       if (nd->mnt->mnt_sb == mnt->mnt_sb && nd->mnt->mnt_root == nd->dentry)
+       if (nd->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt_sb &&
+           nd->mnt->mnt_root == nd->dentry)
                goto unlock;
 
        err = -EINVAL;
-       if (S_ISLNK(mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode))
+       if (S_ISLNK(newmnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode))
                goto unlock;
 
-       mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
-       err = graft_tree(mnt, nd);
+       newmnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
+       if ((err = graft_tree(newmnt, nd)))
+               goto unlock;
+
+       if (fslist) {
+               /* add to the specified expiration list */
+               spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+               list_add_tail(&newmnt->mnt_expire, fslist);
+               spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       }
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
+       return 0;
+
 unlock:
-       up_write(&current->namespace->sem);
-       mntput(mnt);
-out:
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
+       mntput(newmnt);
        return err;
 }
 
-int copy_mount_options (const void __user *data, unsigned long *where)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_add_mount);
+
+static void expire_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head *mounts,
+                               struct list_head *umounts)
+{
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Check if mount is still attached, if not, let whoever holds it deal
+        * with the sucker
+        */
+       if (mnt->mnt_parent == mnt) {
+               spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check that it is still dead: the count should now be 2 - as
+        * contributed by the vfsmount parent and the mntget above
+        */
+       if (!propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2)) {
+               /* delete from the namespace */
+               touch_namespace(mnt->mnt_namespace);
+               list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_list);
+               mnt->mnt_namespace = NULL;
+               umount_tree(mnt, 1, umounts);
+               spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Someone brought it back to life whilst we didn't have any
+                * locks held so return it to the expiration list
+                */
+               list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_expire, mounts);
+               spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * process a list of expirable mountpoints with the intent of discarding any
+ * mountpoints that aren't in use and haven't been touched since last we came
+ * here
+ */
+void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts)
+{
+       struct namespace *namespace;
+       struct vfsmount *mnt, *next;
+       LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
+
+       if (list_empty(mounts))
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+
+       /* extract from the expiration list every vfsmount that matches the
+        * following criteria:
+        * - only referenced by its parent vfsmount
+        * - still marked for expiry (marked on the last call here; marks are
+        *   cleared by mntput())
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, next, mounts, mnt_expire) {
+               if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1) ||
+                   atomic_read(&mnt->mnt_count) != 1)
+                       continue;
+
+               mntget(mnt);
+               list_move(&mnt->mnt_expire, &graveyard);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * go through the vfsmounts we've just consigned to the graveyard to
+        * - check that they're still dead
+        * - delete the vfsmount from the appropriate namespace under lock
+        * - dispose of the corpse
+        */
+       while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
+               LIST_HEAD(umounts);
+               mnt = list_entry(graveyard.next, struct vfsmount, mnt_expire);
+               list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_expire);
+
+               /* don't do anything if the namespace is dead - all the
+                * vfsmounts from it are going away anyway */
+               namespace = mnt->mnt_namespace;
+               if (!namespace || !namespace->root)
+                       continue;
+               get_namespace(namespace);
+
+               spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+               down_write(&namespace_sem);
+               expire_mount(mnt, mounts, &umounts);
+               up_write(&namespace_sem);
+               release_mounts(&umounts);
+               mntput(mnt);
+               put_namespace(namespace);
+               spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_mounts_for_expiry);
+
+/*
+ * Some copy_from_user() implementations do not return the exact number of
+ * bytes remaining to copy on a fault.  But copy_mount_options() requires that.
+ * Note that this function differs from copy_from_user() in that it will oops
+ * on bad values of `to', rather than returning a short copy.
+ */
+static long exact_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user * from,
+                                unsigned long n)
+{
+       char *t = to;
+       const char __user *f = from;
+       char c;
+
+       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
+               return n;
+
+       while (n) {
+               if (__get_user(c, f)) {
+                       memset(t, 0, n);
+                       break;
+               }
+               *t++ = c;
+               f++;
+               n--;
+       }
+       return n;
+}
+
+int copy_mount_options(const void __user * data, unsigned long *where)
 {
        int i;
        unsigned long page;
        unsigned long size;
-       
+
        *where = 0;
        if (!data)
                return 0;
@@ -747,9 +1340,9 @@ int copy_mount_options (const void __user *data, unsigned long *where)
        if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
                size = PAGE_SIZE;
 
-       i = size - copy_from_user((void *)page, data, size);
+       i = size - exact_copy_from_user((void *)page, data, size);
        if (!i) {
-               free_page(page); 
+               free_page(page);
                return -EFAULT;
        }
        if (i != PAGE_SIZE)
@@ -772,12 +1365,13 @@ int copy_mount_options (const void __user *data, unsigned long *where)
  * Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no information
  * and must be discarded.
  */
-long do_mount(char * dev_name, char * dir_name, char *type_page,
+long do_mount(char *dev_name, char *dir_name, char *type_page,
                  unsigned long flags, void *data_page)
 {
        struct nameidata nd;
        int retval = 0;
        int mnt_flags = 0;
+       xid_t xid = 0;
 
        /* Discard magic */
        if ((flags & MS_MGC_MSK) == MS_MGC_VAL)
@@ -793,17 +1387,32 @@ long do_mount(char * dev_name, char * dir_name, char *type_page,
        if (data_page)
                ((char *)data_page)[PAGE_SIZE - 1] = 0;
 
+       retval = vx_parse_xid(data_page, &xid, 1);
+       if (retval) {
+               mnt_flags |= MNT_XID;
+               /* bind and re-mounts get xid flag */
+               if (flags & (MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT))
+                       flags |= MS_XID;
+       }
+
        /* Separate the per-mountpoint flags */
+       if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
+               mnt_flags |= MNT_RDONLY;
        if (flags & MS_NOSUID)
                mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID;
        if (flags & MS_NODEV)
                mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV;
        if (flags & MS_NOEXEC)
                mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
-       flags &= ~(MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_ACTIVE);
+       if (flags & MS_NOATIME)
+               mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME;
+       if (flags & MS_NODIRATIME)
+               mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME;
 
-       if (vx_ccaps(VXC_SECURE_MOUNT))
+       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV;
+       flags &= ~(MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NODEV | MS_ACTIVE |
+                  MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME);
 
        /* ... and get the mountpoint */
        retval = path_lookup(dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
@@ -816,67 +1425,64 @@ long do_mount(char * dev_name, char * dir_name, char *type_page,
 
        if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
                retval = do_remount(&nd, flags & ~MS_REMOUNT, mnt_flags,
-                                   data_page);
+                                   data_page, xid);
        else if (flags & MS_BIND)
-               retval = do_loopback(&nd, dev_name, flags & MS_REC);
+               retval = do_loopback(&nd, dev_name, xid, flags, mnt_flags);
+       else if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
+               retval = do_change_type(&nd, flags);
        else if (flags & MS_MOVE)
                retval = do_move_mount(&nd, dev_name);
        else
-               retval = do_add_mount(&nd, type_page, flags, mnt_flags,
+               retval = do_new_mount(&nd, type_page, flags, mnt_flags,
                                      dev_name, data_page);
 dput_out:
        path_release(&nd);
        return retval;
 }
 
-int copy_namespace(int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+/*
+ * Allocate a new namespace structure and populate it with contents
+ * copied from the namespace of the passed in task structure.
+ */
+struct namespace *dup_namespace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct fs_struct *fs)
 {
        struct namespace *namespace = tsk->namespace;
        struct namespace *new_ns;
        struct vfsmount *rootmnt = NULL, *pwdmnt = NULL, *altrootmnt = NULL;
-       struct fs_struct *fs = tsk->fs;
-
-       if (!namespace)
-               return 0;
-
-       get_namespace(namespace);
-
-       if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNS))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
-               put_namespace(namespace);
-               return -EPERM;
-       }
+       struct vfsmount *p, *q;
 
        new_ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new_ns)
-               goto out;
+               return NULL;
 
        atomic_set(&new_ns->count, 1);
-       init_rwsem(&new_ns->sem);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_ns->list);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll);
+       new_ns->event = 0;
 
-       down_write(&tsk->namespace->sem);
+       down_write(&namespace_sem);
        /* First pass: copy the tree topology */
-       new_ns->root = copy_tree(namespace->root, namespace->root->mnt_root);
+       new_ns->root = copy_tree(namespace->root, namespace->root->mnt_root,
+                                       CL_COPY_ALL | CL_EXPIRE);
        if (!new_ns->root) {
-               up_write(&tsk->namespace->sem);
+               up_write(&namespace_sem);
                kfree(new_ns);
-               goto out;
+               return NULL;
        }
        spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
        list_add_tail(&new_ns->list, &new_ns->root->mnt_list);
        spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 
-       /* Second pass: switch the tsk->fs->* elements */
-       if (fs) {
-               struct vfsmount *p, *q;
-               write_lock(&fs->lock);
-
-               p = namespace->root;
-               q = new_ns->root;
-               while (p) {
+       /*
+        * Second pass: switch the tsk->fs->* elements and mark new vfsmounts
+        * as belonging to new namespace.  We have already acquired a private
+        * fs_struct, so tsk->fs->lock is not needed.
+        */
+       p = namespace->root;
+       q = new_ns->root;
+       while (p) {
+               q->mnt_namespace = new_ns;
+               if (fs) {
                        if (p == fs->rootmnt) {
                                rootmnt = p;
                                fs->rootmnt = mntget(q);
@@ -889,14 +1495,11 @@ int copy_namespace(int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
                                altrootmnt = p;
                                fs->altrootmnt = mntget(q);
                        }
-                       p = next_mnt(p, namespace->root);
-                       q = next_mnt(q, new_ns->root);
                }
-               write_unlock(&fs->lock);
+               p = next_mnt(p, namespace->root);
+               q = next_mnt(q, new_ns->root);
        }
-       up_write(&tsk->namespace->sem);
-
-       tsk->namespace = new_ns;
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
 
        if (rootmnt)
                mntput(rootmnt);
@@ -905,12 +1508,39 @@ int copy_namespace(int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
        if (altrootmnt)
                mntput(altrootmnt);
 
-       put_namespace(namespace);
-       return 0;
+       return new_ns;
+}
+
+int copy_namespace(int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+       struct namespace *namespace = tsk->namespace;
+       struct namespace *new_ns;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (!namespace)
+               return 0;
+
+       get_namespace(namespace);
+
+       if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNS))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!vx_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN, VXC_SECURE_MOUNT)) {
+               err = -EPERM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       new_ns = dup_namespace(tsk, tsk->fs);
+       if (!new_ns) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       tsk->namespace = new_ns;
 
 out:
        put_namespace(namespace);
-       return -ENOMEM;
+       return err;
 }
 
 asmlinkage long sys_mount(char __user * dev_name, char __user * dir_name,
@@ -923,7 +1553,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_mount(char __user * dev_name, char __user * dir_name,
        unsigned long dev_page;
        char *dir_page;
 
-       retval = copy_mount_options (type, &type_page);
+       retval = copy_mount_options(type, &type_page);
        if (retval < 0)
                return retval;
 
@@ -932,17 +1562,17 @@ asmlinkage long sys_mount(char __user * dev_name, char __user * dir_name,
        if (IS_ERR(dir_page))
                goto out1;
 
-       retval = copy_mount_options (dev_name, &dev_page);
+       retval = copy_mount_options(dev_name, &dev_page);
        if (retval < 0)
                goto out2;
 
-       retval = copy_mount_options (data, &data_page);
+       retval = copy_mount_options(data, &data_page);
        if (retval < 0)
                goto out3;
 
        lock_kernel();
-       retval = do_mount((char*)dev_page, dir_page, (char*)type_page,
-                         flags, (void*)data_page);
+       retval = do_mount((char *)dev_page, dir_page, (char *)type_page,
+                         flags, (void *)data_page);
        unlock_kernel();
        free_page(data_page);
 
@@ -976,7 +1606,7 @@ void set_fs_root(struct fs_struct *fs, struct vfsmount *mnt,
        }
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_fs_root);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_fs_root);
 
 /*
  * Replace the fs->{pwdmnt,pwd} with {mnt,dentry}. Put the old values.
@@ -1001,8 +1631,6 @@ void set_fs_pwd(struct fs_struct *fs, struct vfsmount *mnt,
        }
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_fs_pwd);
-
 static void chroot_fs_refs(struct nameidata *old_nd, struct nameidata *new_nd)
 {
        struct task_struct *g, *p;
@@ -1015,9 +1643,11 @@ static void chroot_fs_refs(struct nameidata *old_nd, struct nameidata *new_nd)
                if (fs) {
                        atomic_inc(&fs->count);
                        task_unlock(p);
-                       if (fs->root==old_nd->dentry&&fs->rootmnt==old_nd->mnt)
+                       if (fs->root == old_nd->dentry
+                           && fs->rootmnt == old_nd->mnt)
                                set_fs_root(fs, new_nd->mnt, new_nd->dentry);
-                       if (fs->pwd==old_nd->dentry&&fs->pwdmnt==old_nd->mnt)
+                       if (fs->pwd == old_nd->dentry
+                           && fs->pwdmnt == old_nd->mnt)
                                set_fs_pwd(fs, new_nd->mnt, new_nd->dentry);
                        put_fs_struct(fs);
                } else
@@ -1027,10 +1657,23 @@ static void chroot_fs_refs(struct nameidata *old_nd, struct nameidata *new_nd)
 }
 
 /*
- * Moves the current root to put_root, and sets root/cwd of all processes
- * which had them on the old root to new_root.
+ * pivot_root Semantics:
+ * Moves the root file system of the current process to the directory put_old,
+ * makes new_root as the new root file system of the current process, and sets
+ * root/cwd of all processes which had them on the current root to new_root.
+ *
+ * Restrictions:
+ * The new_root and put_old must be directories, and  must not be on the
+ * same file  system as the current process root. The put_old  must  be
+ * underneath new_root,  i.e. adding a non-zero number of /.. to the string
+ * pointed to by put_old must yield the same directory as new_root. No other
+ * file system may be mounted on put_old. After all, new_root is a mountpoint.
+ *
+ * Also, the current root cannot be on the 'rootfs' (initial ramfs) filesystem.
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt for alternatives
+ * in this situation.
  *
- * Note:
+ * Notes:
  *  - we don't move root/cwd if they are not at the root (reason: if something
  *    cared enough to change them, it's probably wrong to force them elsewhere)
  *  - it's okay to pick a root that isn't the root of a file system, e.g.
@@ -1038,8 +1681,8 @@ static void chroot_fs_refs(struct nameidata *old_nd, struct nameidata *new_nd)
  *    though, so you may need to say mount --bind /nfs/my_root /nfs/my_root
  *    first.
  */
-
-asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user *new_root, const char __user *put_old)
+asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user * new_root,
+                              const char __user * put_old)
 {
        struct vfsmount *tmp;
        struct nameidata new_nd, old_nd, parent_nd, root_parent, user_nd;
@@ -1050,14 +1693,15 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user *new_root, const char __user *p
 
        lock_kernel();
 
-       error = __user_walk(new_root, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &new_nd);
+       error = __user_walk(new_root, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY,
+                           &new_nd);
        if (error)
                goto out0;
        error = -EINVAL;
        if (!check_mnt(new_nd.mnt))
                goto out1;
 
-       error = __user_walk(put_old, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &old_nd);
+       error = __user_walk(put_old, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &old_nd);
        if (error)
                goto out1;
 
@@ -1071,9 +1715,13 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user *new_root, const char __user *p
        user_nd.mnt = mntget(current->fs->rootmnt);
        user_nd.dentry = dget(current->fs->root);
        read_unlock(&current->fs->lock);
-       down_write(&current->namespace->sem);
-       down(&old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+       down_write(&namespace_sem);
+       mutex_lock(&old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
        error = -EINVAL;
+       if (IS_MNT_SHARED(old_nd.mnt) ||
+               IS_MNT_SHARED(new_nd.mnt->mnt_parent) ||
+               IS_MNT_SHARED(user_nd.mnt->mnt_parent))
+               goto out2;
        if (!check_mnt(user_nd.mnt))
                goto out2;
        error = -ENOENT;
@@ -1085,18 +1733,22 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user *new_root, const char __user *p
                goto out2;
        error = -EBUSY;
        if (new_nd.mnt == user_nd.mnt || old_nd.mnt == user_nd.mnt)
-               goto out2; /* loop */
+               goto out2; /* loop, on the same file system  */
        error = -EINVAL;
        if (user_nd.mnt->mnt_root != user_nd.dentry)
-               goto out2;
+               goto out2; /* not a mountpoint */
+       if (user_nd.mnt->mnt_parent == user_nd.mnt)
+               goto out2; /* not attached */
        if (new_nd.mnt->mnt_root != new_nd.dentry)
                goto out2; /* not a mountpoint */
+       if (new_nd.mnt->mnt_parent == new_nd.mnt)
+               goto out2; /* not attached */
        tmp = old_nd.mnt; /* make sure we can reach put_old from new_root */
        spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
        if (tmp != new_nd.mnt) {
                for (;;) {
                        if (tmp->mnt_parent == tmp)
-                               goto out3;
+                               goto out3; /* already mounted on put_old */
                        if (tmp->mnt_parent == new_nd.mnt)
                                break;
                        tmp = tmp->mnt_parent;
@@ -1107,8 +1759,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user *new_root, const char __user *p
                goto out3;
        detach_mnt(new_nd.mnt, &parent_nd);
        detach_mnt(user_nd.mnt, &root_parent);
-       attach_mnt(user_nd.mnt, &old_nd);
-       attach_mnt(new_nd.mnt, &root_parent);
+       attach_mnt(user_nd.mnt, &old_nd);     /* mount old root on put_old */
+       attach_mnt(new_nd.mnt, &root_parent); /* mount new_root on / */
+       touch_namespace(current->namespace);
        spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
        chroot_fs_refs(&user_nd, &new_nd);
        security_sb_post_pivotroot(&user_nd, &new_nd);
@@ -1116,8 +1769,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user *new_root, const char __user *p
        path_release(&root_parent);
        path_release(&parent_nd);
 out2:
-       up(&old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
-       up_write(&current->namespace->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
        path_release(&user_nd);
        path_release(&old_nd);
 out1:
@@ -1144,9 +1797,11 @@ static void __init init_mount_tree(void)
                panic("Can't allocate initial namespace");
        atomic_set(&namespace->count, 1);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&namespace->list);
-       init_rwsem(&namespace->sem);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&namespace->poll);
+       namespace->event = 0;
        list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &namespace->list);
        namespace->root = mnt;
+       mnt->mnt_namespace = namespace;
 
        init_task.namespace = namespace;
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
@@ -1163,18 +1818,15 @@ static void __init init_mount_tree(void)
 void __init mnt_init(unsigned long mempages)
 {
        struct list_head *d;
-       unsigned long order;
        unsigned int nr_hash;
        int i;
 
+       init_rwsem(&namespace_sem);
+
        mnt_cache = kmem_cache_create("mnt_cache", sizeof(struct vfsmount),
-                                       0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
-       if (!mnt_cache)
-               panic("Cannot create vfsmount cache");
+                       0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
 
-       order = 0; 
-       mount_hashtable = (struct list_head *)
-               __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
+       mount_hashtable = (struct list_head *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 
        if (!mount_hashtable)
                panic("Failed to allocate mount hash table\n");
@@ -1184,7 +1836,7 @@ void __init mnt_init(unsigned long mempages)
         * We don't guarantee that "sizeof(struct list_head)" is necessarily
         * a power-of-two.
         */
-       nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct list_head);
+       nr_hash = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct list_head);
        hash_bits = 0;
        do {
                hash_bits++;
@@ -1196,10 +1848,9 @@ void __init mnt_init(unsigned long mempages)
         * from the number of bits we can fit.
         */
        nr_hash = 1UL << hash_bits;
-       hash_mask = nr_hash-1;
+       hash_mask = nr_hash - 1;
 
-       printk("Mount-cache hash table entries: %d (order: %ld, %ld bytes)\n",
-                       nr_hash, order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));
+       printk("Mount-cache hash table entries: %d\n", nr_hash);
 
        /* And initialize the newly allocated array */
        d = mount_hashtable;
@@ -1210,16 +1861,22 @@ void __init mnt_init(unsigned long mempages)
                i--;
        } while (i);
        sysfs_init();
+       subsystem_register(&fs_subsys);
        init_rootfs();
        init_mount_tree();
 }
 
 void __put_namespace(struct namespace *namespace)
 {
-       down_write(&namespace->sem);
+       struct vfsmount *root = namespace->root;
+       LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
+       namespace->root = NULL;
+       spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+       down_write(&namespace_sem);
        spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-       umount_tree(namespace->root);
+       umount_tree(root, 0, &umount_list);
        spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
-       up_write(&namespace->sem);
+       up_write(&namespace_sem);
+       release_mounts(&umount_list);
        kfree(namespace);
 }