vserver 1.9.5.x5
[linux-2.6.git] / kernel / sched.c
index 305f948..f0c98ae 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
-#include <linux/vserver/sched.h>
-#include <linux/vs_base.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/times.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-#define cpu_to_node_mask(cpu) node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu))
-#else
-#define cpu_to_node_mask(cpu) (cpu_online_map)
-#endif
+#include <linux/vs_context.h>
+#include <linux/vs_cvirt.h>
+#include <linux/vs_sched.h>
 
 /*
  * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@
 #define USER_PRIO(p)           ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
 #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p)      USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
 #define MAX_USER_PRIO          (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
-#define AVG_TIMESLICE  (MIN_TIMESLICE + ((MAX_TIMESLICE - MIN_TIMESLICE) *\
-                       (MAX_PRIO-1-NICE_TO_PRIO(0))/(MAX_USER_PRIO - 1)))
 
 /*
  * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
 /*
  * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
  *
- * Minimum timeslice is 10 msecs, default timeslice is 100 msecs,
- * maximum timeslice is 200 msecs. Timeslices get refilled after
- * they expire.
+ * Minimum timeslice is 5 msecs (or 1 jiffy, whichever is larger),
+ * default timeslice is 100 msecs, maximum timeslice is 800 msecs.
+ * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
  */
-#define MIN_TIMESLICE          ( 10 * HZ / 1000)
-#define MAX_TIMESLICE          (200 * HZ / 1000)
+#define MIN_TIMESLICE          max(5 * HZ / 1000, 1)
+#define DEF_TIMESLICE          (100 * HZ / 1000)
 #define ON_RUNQUEUE_WEIGHT      30
 #define CHILD_PENALTY           95
 #define PARENT_PENALTY         100
 #define PRIO_BONUS_RATIO        25
 #define MAX_BONUS              (MAX_USER_PRIO * PRIO_BONUS_RATIO / 100)
 #define INTERACTIVE_DELTA        2
-#define MAX_SLEEP_AVG          (AVG_TIMESLICE * MAX_BONUS)
+#define MAX_SLEEP_AVG          (DEF_TIMESLICE * MAX_BONUS)
 #define STARVATION_LIMIT       (MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
 #define NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG       (JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG))
-#define CREDIT_LIMIT           100
 
 /*
  * If a task is 'interactive' then we reinsert it in the active
        (NS_TO_JIFFIES((p)->sleep_avg) * MAX_BONUS / \
                MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
 
+#define GRANULARITY    (10 * HZ / 1000 ? : 1)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-#define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)       (MIN_TIMESLICE * \
+#define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)       (GRANULARITY * \
                (1 << (((MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1) - 1)) * \
                        num_online_cpus())
 #else
-#define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)       (MIN_TIMESLICE * \
+#define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)       (GRANULARITY * \
                (1 << (((MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1) - 1)))
 #endif
 
        (JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG * \
                (MAX_BONUS / 2 + DELTA((p)) + 1) / MAX_BONUS - 1))
 
-#define HIGH_CREDIT(p) \
-       ((p)->interactive_credit > CREDIT_LIMIT)
-
-#define LOW_CREDIT(p) \
-       ((p)->interactive_credit < -CREDIT_LIMIT)
-
 #define TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq) \
        ((p)->prio < (rq)->curr->prio)
 
 /*
- * BASE_TIMESLICE scales user-nice values [ -20 ... 19 ]
- * to time slice values.
+ * task_timeslice() scales user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
+ * to time slice values: [800ms ... 100ms ... 5ms]
  *
  * The higher a thread's priority, the bigger timeslices
  * it gets during one round of execution. But even the lowest
  * priority thread gets MIN_TIMESLICE worth of execution time.
- *
- * task_timeslice() is the interface that is used by the scheduler.
  */
 
-#define BASE_TIMESLICE(p) (MIN_TIMESLICE + \
-               ((MAX_TIMESLICE - MIN_TIMESLICE) * \
-                       (MAX_PRIO-1 - (p)->static_prio) / (MAX_USER_PRIO-1)))
+#define SCALE_PRIO(x, prio) \
+       max(x * (MAX_PRIO - prio) / (MAX_USER_PRIO/2), MIN_TIMESLICE)
 
 static unsigned int task_timeslice(task_t *p)
 {
-       return BASE_TIMESLICE(p);
+       if (p->static_prio < NICE_TO_PRIO(0))
+               return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE*4, p->static_prio);
+       else
+               return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE, p->static_prio);
 }
-
-#define task_hot(p, now, sd) ((now) - (p)->timestamp < (sd)->cache_hot_time)
+#define task_hot(p, now, sd) ((long long) ((now) - (p)->last_ran)      \
+                               < (long long) (sd)->cache_hot_time)
 
 /*
  * These are the runqueue data structures:
@@ -217,7 +210,16 @@ struct runqueue {
        unsigned long cpu_load;
 #endif
        unsigned long long nr_switches;
-       unsigned long expired_timestamp, nr_uninterruptible;
+
+       /*
+        * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
+        * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
+        * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
+        * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
+        */
+       unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
+
+       unsigned long expired_timestamp;
        unsigned long long timestamp_last_tick;
        task_t *curr, *idle;
        struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
@@ -235,8 +237,52 @@ struct runqueue {
        task_t *migration_thread;
        struct list_head migration_queue;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
        struct list_head hold_queue;
        int idle_tokens;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+       /* latency stats */
+       struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
+
+       /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
+       unsigned long yld_exp_empty;
+       unsigned long yld_act_empty;
+       unsigned long yld_both_empty;
+       unsigned long yld_cnt;
+
+       /* schedule() stats */
+       unsigned long sched_noswitch;
+       unsigned long sched_switch;
+       unsigned long sched_cnt;
+       unsigned long sched_goidle;
+
+       /* pull_task() stats */
+       unsigned long pt_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+       unsigned long pt_lost[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
+
+       /* active_load_balance() stats */
+       unsigned long alb_cnt;
+       unsigned long alb_lost;
+       unsigned long alb_gained;
+       unsigned long alb_failed;
+
+       /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
+       unsigned long ttwu_cnt;
+       unsigned long ttwu_attempts;
+       unsigned long ttwu_moved;
+
+       /* wake_up_new_task() stats */
+       unsigned long wunt_cnt;
+       unsigned long wunt_moved;
+
+       /* sched_migrate_task() stats */
+       unsigned long smt_cnt;
+
+       /* sched_balance_exec() stats */
+       unsigned long sbe_cnt;
+#endif
 };
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct runqueue, runqueues);
@@ -264,6 +310,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct runqueue, runqueues);
  * explicitly disabling preemption.
  */
 static runqueue_t *task_rq_lock(task_t *p, unsigned long *flags)
+       __acquires(rq->lock)
 {
        struct runqueue *rq;
 
@@ -279,14 +326,115 @@ repeat_lock_task:
 }
 
 static inline void task_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq, unsigned long *flags)
+       __releases(rq->lock)
 {
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+/*
+ * bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing
+ * format, so that tools can adapt (or abort)
+ */
+#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 10
+
+static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       enum idle_type itype;
+
+       seq_printf(seq, "version %d\n", SCHEDSTAT_VERSION);
+       seq_printf(seq, "timestamp %lu\n", jiffies);
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+               runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+               struct sched_domain *sd;
+               int dcnt = 0;
+#endif
+
+               /* runqueue-specific stats */
+               seq_printf(seq,
+                   "cpu%d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu "
+                   "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
+                   cpu, rq->yld_both_empty,
+                   rq->yld_act_empty, rq->yld_exp_empty,
+                   rq->yld_cnt, rq->sched_noswitch,
+                   rq->sched_switch, rq->sched_cnt, rq->sched_goidle,
+                   rq->alb_cnt, rq->alb_gained, rq->alb_lost,
+                   rq->alb_failed,
+                   rq->ttwu_cnt, rq->ttwu_moved, rq->ttwu_attempts,
+                   rq->wunt_cnt, rq->wunt_moved,
+                   rq->smt_cnt, rq->sbe_cnt, rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time,
+                   rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay, rq->rq_sched_info.pcnt);
+
+               for (itype = SCHED_IDLE; itype < MAX_IDLE_TYPES; itype++)
+                       seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu", rq->pt_gained[itype],
+                                                   rq->pt_lost[itype]);
+               seq_printf(seq, "\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+               /* domain-specific stats */
+               for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+                       char mask_str[NR_CPUS];
+
+                       cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
+                       seq_printf(seq, "domain%d %s", dcnt++, mask_str);
+                       for (itype = SCHED_IDLE; itype < MAX_IDLE_TYPES;
+                                               itype++) {
+                               seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
+                                   sd->lb_cnt[itype],
+                                   sd->lb_failed[itype],
+                                   sd->lb_imbalance[itype],
+                                   sd->lb_nobusyq[itype],
+                                   sd->lb_nobusyg[itype]);
+                       }
+                       seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
+                           sd->sbe_pushed, sd->sbe_attempts,
+                           sd->ttwu_wake_affine, sd->ttwu_wake_balance);
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int schedstat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE * (1 + num_online_cpus() / 32);
+       char *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       struct seq_file *m;
+       int res;
+
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       res = single_open(file, show_schedstat, NULL);
+       if (!res) {
+               m = file->private_data;
+               m->buf = buf;
+               m->size = size;
+       } else
+               kfree(buf);
+       return res;
+}
+
+struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations = {
+       .open    = schedstat_open,
+       .read    = seq_read,
+       .llseek  = seq_lseek,
+       .release = single_release,
+};
+
+# define schedstat_inc(rq, field)      do { (rq)->field++; } while (0)
+# define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt) do { (rq)->field += (amt); } while (0)
+#else /* !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
+# define schedstat_inc(rq, field)      do { } while (0)
+# define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * rq_lock - lock a given runqueue and disable interrupts.
  */
 static runqueue_t *this_rq_lock(void)
+       __acquires(rq->lock)
 {
        runqueue_t *rq;
 
@@ -297,16 +445,134 @@ static runqueue_t *this_rq_lock(void)
        return rq;
 }
 
-static inline void rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+static int cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(int cpu)
 {
-       spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+       int sib;
+       for_each_cpu_mask(sib, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]) {
+               if (idle_cpu(sib))
+                       continue;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+#else
+#define cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(A) idle_cpu(A)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+/*
+ * Called when a process is dequeued from the active array and given
+ * the cpu.  We should note that with the exception of interactive
+ * tasks, the expired queue will become the active queue after the active
+ * queue is empty, without explicitly dequeuing and requeuing tasks in the
+ * expired queue.  (Interactive tasks may be requeued directly to the
+ * active queue, thus delaying tasks in the expired queue from running;
+ * see scheduler_tick()).
+ *
+ * This function is only called from sched_info_arrive(), rather than
+ * dequeue_task(). Even though a task may be queued and dequeued multiple
+ * times as it is shuffled about, we're really interested in knowing how
+ * long it was from the *first* time it was queued to the time that it
+ * finally hit a cpu.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_dequeued(task_t *t)
+{
+       t->sched_info.last_queued = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when a task finally hits the cpu.  We can now calculate how
+ * long it was waiting to run.  We also note when it began so that we
+ * can keep stats on how long its timeslice is.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_arrive(task_t *t)
+{
+       unsigned long now = jiffies, diff = 0;
+       struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(t);
+
+       if (t->sched_info.last_queued)
+               diff = now - t->sched_info.last_queued;
+       sched_info_dequeued(t);
+       t->sched_info.run_delay += diff;
+       t->sched_info.last_arrival = now;
+       t->sched_info.pcnt++;
+
+       if (!rq)
+               return;
+
+       rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += diff;
+       rq->rq_sched_info.pcnt++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when a process is queued into either the active or expired
+ * array.  The time is noted and later used to determine how long we
+ * had to wait for us to reach the cpu.  Since the expired queue will
+ * become the active queue after active queue is empty, without dequeuing
+ * and requeuing any tasks, we are interested in queuing to either. It
+ * is unusual but not impossible for tasks to be dequeued and immediately
+ * requeued in the same or another array: this can happen in sched_yield(),
+ * set_user_nice(), and even load_balance() as it moves tasks from runqueue
+ * to runqueue.
+ *
+ * This function is only called from enqueue_task(), but also only updates
+ * the timestamp if it is already not set.  It's assumed that
+ * sched_info_dequeued() will clear that stamp when appropriate.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_queued(task_t *t)
+{
+       if (!t->sched_info.last_queued)
+               t->sched_info.last_queued = jiffies;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when a process ceases being the active-running process, either
+ * voluntarily or involuntarily.  Now we can calculate how long we ran.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_depart(task_t *t)
+{
+       struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(t);
+       unsigned long diff = jiffies - t->sched_info.last_arrival;
+
+       t->sched_info.cpu_time += diff;
+
+       if (rq)
+               rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time += diff;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when tasks are switched involuntarily due, typically, to expiring
+ * their time slice.  (This may also be called when switching to or from
+ * the idle task.)  We are only called when prev != next.
+ */
+static inline void sched_info_switch(task_t *prev, task_t *next)
+{
+       struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(prev);
+
+       /*
+        * prev now departs the cpu.  It's not interesting to record
+        * stats about how efficient we were at scheduling the idle
+        * process, however.
+        */
+       if (prev != rq->idle)
+               sched_info_depart(prev);
+
+       if (next != rq->idle)
+               sched_info_arrive(next);
 }
+#else
+#define sched_info_queued(t)           do { } while (0)
+#define sched_info_switch(t, next)     do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
 
 /*
  * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
  */
 static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
 {
+       BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
        array->nr_active--;
        list_del(&p->run_list);
        if (list_empty(array->queue + p->prio))
@@ -315,6 +581,8 @@ static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
 
 static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
 {
+       BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
+       sched_info_queued(p);
        list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
        __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
        array->nr_active++;
@@ -322,12 +590,18 @@ static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
 }
 
 /*
- * Used by the migration code - we pull tasks from the head of the
- * remote queue so we want these tasks to show up at the head of the
- * local queue:
+ * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
+ * followed by enqueue.
  */
+static void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+{
+       BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
+       list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+}
+
 static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
 {
+       BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
        list_add(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
        __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
        array->nr_active++;
@@ -351,6 +625,7 @@ static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
 static int effective_prio(task_t *p)
 {
        int bonus, prio;
+       struct vx_info *vxi;
 
        if (rt_task(p))
                return p->prio;
@@ -358,8 +633,10 @@ static int effective_prio(task_t *p)
        bonus = CURRENT_BONUS(p) - MAX_BONUS / 2;
 
        prio = p->static_prio - bonus;
-       if (__vx_task_flags(p, VXF_SCHED_PRIO, 0))
-               prio += effective_vavavoom(p, MAX_USER_PRIO);
+
+       if ((vxi = p->vx_info) &&
+               vx_info_flags(vxi, VXF_SCHED_PRIO, 0))
+               prio += vx_effective_vavavoom(vxi, MAX_USER_PRIO);
 
        if (prio < MAX_RT_PRIO)
                prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
@@ -406,9 +683,7 @@ static void recalc_task_prio(task_t *p, unsigned long long now)
                if (p->mm && p->activated != -1 &&
                        sleep_time > INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p)) {
                                p->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG -
-                                               AVG_TIMESLICE);
-                               if (!HIGH_CREDIT(p))
-                                       p->interactive_credit++;
+                                               DEF_TIMESLICE);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * The lower the sleep avg a task has the more
@@ -417,19 +692,11 @@ static void recalc_task_prio(task_t *p, unsigned long long now)
                        sleep_time *= (MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1;
 
                        /*
-                        * Tasks with low interactive_credit are limited to
-                        * one timeslice worth of sleep avg bonus.
+                        * Tasks waking from uninterruptible sleep are
+                        * limited in their sleep_avg rise as they
+                        * are likely to be waiting on I/O
                         */
-                       if (LOW_CREDIT(p) &&
-                           sleep_time > JIFFIES_TO_NS(task_timeslice(p)))
-                               sleep_time = JIFFIES_TO_NS(task_timeslice(p));
-
-                       /*
-                        * Non high_credit tasks waking from uninterruptible
-                        * sleep are limited in their sleep_avg rise as they
-                        * are likely to be cpu hogs waiting on I/O
-                        */
-                       if (p->activated == -1 && !HIGH_CREDIT(p) && p->mm) {
+                       if (p->activated == -1 && p->mm) {
                                if (p->sleep_avg >= INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p))
                                        sleep_time = 0;
                                else if (p->sleep_avg + sleep_time >=
@@ -449,11 +716,8 @@ static void recalc_task_prio(task_t *p, unsigned long long now)
                         */
                        p->sleep_avg += sleep_time;
 
-                       if (p->sleep_avg > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG) {
+                       if (p->sleep_avg > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
                                p->sleep_avg = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
-                               if (!HIGH_CREDIT(p))
-                                       p->interactive_credit++;
-                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -506,21 +770,85 @@ static void activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, int local)
        }
        p->timestamp = now;
 
+       vx_activate_task(p);
        __activate_task(p, rq);
 }
 
 /*
  * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
  */
-static void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+static void __deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
 {
        rq->nr_running--;
-       if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
-               rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
        dequeue_task(p, p->array);
        p->array = NULL;
 }
 
+static inline
+void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+       vx_deactivate_task(p);
+       __deactivate_task(p, rq);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
+/*
+ * vx_hold_task - put a task on the hold queue
+ */
+static inline
+void vx_hold_task(struct vx_info *vxi,
+       struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+       __deactivate_task(p, rq);
+       p->state |= TASK_ONHOLD;
+       // recalc_task_prio(p, now);
+       // a new one on hold
+       vx_onhold_inc(vxi);
+       list_add_tail(&p->run_list, &rq->hold_queue);
+
+       //printk("··· %8lu hold   %p [%d]\n", jiffies, p, p->prio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_unhold_task - put a task back to the runqueue
+ */
+static inline
+void vx_unhold_task(struct vx_info *vxi,
+       struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+       list_del(&p->run_list);
+       // one less waiting
+       vx_onhold_dec(vxi);
+       // p->prio = MAX_PRIO-1;
+       // p->activated = 1;
+       // recalc_task_prio(p, now);
+       p->state &= ~TASK_ONHOLD;
+       enqueue_task(p, rq->expired);
+       rq->nr_running++;
+
+       if (p->static_prio < rq->best_expired_prio)
+               rq->best_expired_prio = p->static_prio;
+
+       // printk("··· %8lu unhold %p [%d]\n", jiffies, p, p->prio);
+}
+#else
+static inline
+void vx_hold_task(struct vx_info *vxi,
+       struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+       return;
+}
+
+static inline
+void vx_unhold_task(struct vx_info *vxi,
+       struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+       return;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU */
+
+
 /*
  * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
  *
@@ -533,7 +861,8 @@ static void resched_task(task_t *p)
 {
        int need_resched, nrpolling;
 
-       preempt_disable();
+       assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
+
        /* minimise the chance of sending an interrupt to poll_idle() */
        nrpolling = test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
        need_resched = test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
@@ -541,7 +870,6 @@ static void resched_task(task_t *p)
 
        if (!need_resched && !nrpolling && (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id()))
                smp_send_reschedule(task_cpu(p));
-       preempt_enable();
 }
 #else
 static inline void resched_task(task_t *p)
@@ -622,7 +950,7 @@ void wait_task_inactive(task_t * p)
 repeat:
        rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
        /* Must be off runqueue entirely, not preempted. */
-       if (unlikely(p->array)) {
+       if (unlikely(p->array || task_running(rq, p))) {
                /* If it's preempted, we yield.  It could be a while. */
                preempted = !task_running(rq, p);
                task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
@@ -640,6 +968,12 @@ repeat:
  *
  * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
  * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
+ * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
+ * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
+ * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
+ * achieved as well.
  */
 void kick_process(task_t *p)
 {
@@ -652,8 +986,6 @@ void kick_process(task_t *p)
        preempt_enable();
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
-
 /*
  * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu.
  *
@@ -682,9 +1014,10 @@ static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu)
 #endif
 
 /*
- * wake_idle() is useful especially on SMT architectures to wake a
- * task onto an idle sibling if we would otherwise wake it onto a
- * busy sibling.
+ * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
+ * not idle and an idle cpu is available.  The span of cpus to
+ * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
+ * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
  *
  * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
  */
@@ -692,25 +1025,23 @@ static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu)
 static int wake_idle(int cpu, task_t *p)
 {
        cpumask_t tmp;
-       runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
        struct sched_domain *sd;
        int i;
 
        if (idle_cpu(cpu))
                return cpu;
 
-       sd = rq->sd;
-       if (!(sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE))
-               return cpu;
-
-       cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, cpu_online_map);
-       cpus_and(tmp, tmp, p->cpus_allowed);
-
-       for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
-               if (idle_cpu(i))
-                       return i;
+       for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+               if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
+                       cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, cpu_online_map);
+                       cpus_and(tmp, tmp, p->cpus_allowed);
+                       for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
+                               if (idle_cpu(i))
+                                       return i;
+                       }
+               }
+               else break;
        }
-
        return cpu;
 }
 #else
@@ -747,7 +1078,14 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(task_t * p, unsigned int state, int sync)
 #endif
 
        rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+       schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_cnt);
        old_state = p->state;
+
+       /* we need to unhold suspended tasks */
+       if (old_state & TASK_ONHOLD) {
+               vx_unhold_task(p->vx_info, p, rq);
+               old_state = p->state;
+       }
        if (!(old_state & state))
                goto out;
 
@@ -794,23 +1132,35 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(task_t * p, unsigned int state, int sync)
                 */
                imbalance = sd->imbalance_pct + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
 
-               if ( ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
-                               !task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd))
-                       || ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) &&
-                               imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) ) {
+               if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
+                               !task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd)) {
+                       /*
+                        * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and p is cache cold
+                        * in this domain.
+                        */
+                       if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
+                               schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_affine);
+                               goto out_set_cpu;
+                       }
+               } else if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) &&
+                               imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
                        /*
-                        * Now sd has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and p is cache cold in sd
-                        * or sd has SD_WAKE_BALANCE and there is an imbalance
+                        * This domain has SD_WAKE_BALANCE and there is
+                        * an imbalance.
                         */
-                       if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span))
+                       if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
+                               schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_balance);
                                goto out_set_cpu;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
        new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
 out_set_cpu:
+       schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_attempts);
        new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
-       if (new_cpu != cpu && cpu_isset(new_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) {
+       if (new_cpu != cpu) {
+               schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_moved);
                set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
                task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
                /* might preempt at this point */
@@ -845,6 +1195,9 @@ out_activate:
         * to be considered on this CPU.)
         */
        activate_task(p, rq, cpu == this_cpu);
+       /* this is to get the accounting behind the load update */
+       if (old_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+               vx_uninterruptible_dec(p);
        if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu) {
                if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
                        resched_task(rq->curr);
@@ -861,8 +1214,8 @@ out:
 
 int fastcall wake_up_process(task_t * p)
 {
-       return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED |
-                                TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
+       return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
+                                TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
@@ -872,6 +1225,11 @@ int fastcall wake_up_state(task_t *p, unsigned int state)
        return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int find_idlest_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu,
+                          struct sched_domain *sd);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
  * p is forked by current.
@@ -888,6 +1246,9 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
        p->array = NULL;
        spin_lock_init(&p->switch_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+       memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
        /*
         * During context-switch we hold precisely one spinlock, which
@@ -911,7 +1272,7 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p)
        p->first_time_slice = 1;
        current->time_slice >>= 1;
        p->timestamp = sched_clock();
-       if (!current->time_slice) {
+       if (unlikely(!current->time_slice)) {
                /*
                 * This case is rare, it happens when the parent has only
                 * a single jiffy left from its timeslice. Taking the
@@ -919,7 +1280,7 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p)
                 */
                current->time_slice = 1;
                preempt_disable();
-               scheduler_tick(0, 0);
+               scheduler_tick();
                local_irq_enable();
                preempt_enable();
        } else
@@ -927,44 +1288,89 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p)
 }
 
 /*
- * wake_up_forked_process - wake up a freshly forked process.
+ * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
  *
  * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
- * that must be done for every newly created process.
+ * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
+ * on the runqueue and wakes it.
  */
-void fastcall wake_up_forked_process(task_t * p)
+void fastcall wake_up_new_task(task_t * p, unsigned long clone_flags)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
-       runqueue_t *rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags);
+       int this_cpu, cpu;
+       runqueue_t *rq, *this_rq;
+
+       rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+       cpu = task_cpu(p);
+       this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
        BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
 
+       schedstat_inc(rq, wunt_cnt);
        /*
         * We decrease the sleep average of forking parents
         * and children as well, to keep max-interactive tasks
-        * from forking tasks that are max-interactive.
+        * from forking tasks that are max-interactive. The parent
+        * (current) is done further down, under its lock.
         */
-       current->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(current) *
-               PARENT_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
-
        p->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(p) *
                CHILD_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
 
-       p->interactive_credit = 0;
-
        p->prio = effective_prio(p);
-       set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
 
-       if (unlikely(!current->array))
+       vx_activate_task(p);
+       if (likely(cpu == this_cpu)) {
+               if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
+                       /*
+                        * The VM isn't cloned, so we're in a good position to
+                        * do child-runs-first in anticipation of an exec. This
+                        * usually avoids a lot of COW overhead.
+                        */
+                       if (unlikely(!current->array))
+                               __activate_task(p, rq);
+                       else {
+                               p->prio = current->prio;
+                               BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
+                               list_add_tail(&p->run_list, &current->run_list);
+                               p->array = current->array;
+                               p->array->nr_active++;
+                               rq->nr_running++;
+                       }
+                       set_need_resched();
+               } else
+                       /* Run child last */
+                       __activate_task(p, rq);
+               /*
+                * We skip the following code due to cpu == this_cpu
+                *
+                *   task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+                *   this_rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags);
+                */
+               this_rq = rq;
+       } else {
+               this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
+
+               /*
+                * Not the local CPU - must adjust timestamp. This should
+                * get optimised away in the !CONFIG_SMP case.
+                */
+               p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - this_rq->timestamp_last_tick)
+                                       + rq->timestamp_last_tick;
                __activate_task(p, rq);
-       else {
-               p->prio = current->prio;
-               list_add_tail(&p->run_list, &current->run_list);
-               p->array = current->array;
-               p->array->nr_active++;
-               rq->nr_running++;
+               if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
+                       resched_task(rq->curr);
+
+               schedstat_inc(rq, wunt_moved);
+               /*
+                * Parent and child are on different CPUs, now get the
+                * parent runqueue to update the parent's ->sleep_avg:
+                */
+               task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+               this_rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags);
        }
-       task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+       current->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(current) *
+               PARENT_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
+       task_rq_unlock(this_rq, &flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -981,18 +1387,16 @@ void fastcall sched_exit(task_t * p)
        unsigned long flags;
        runqueue_t *rq;
 
-       local_irq_save(flags);
-       if (p->first_time_slice) {
-               p->parent->time_slice += p->time_slice;
-               if (unlikely(p->parent->time_slice > MAX_TIMESLICE))
-                       p->parent->time_slice = MAX_TIMESLICE;
-       }
-       local_irq_restore(flags);
        /*
         * If the child was a (relative-) CPU hog then decrease
         * the sleep_avg of the parent as well.
         */
        rq = task_rq_lock(p->parent, &flags);
+       if (p->first_time_slice) {
+               p->parent->time_slice += p->time_slice;
+               if (unlikely(p->parent->time_slice > task_timeslice(p)))
+                       p->parent->time_slice = task_timeslice(p);
+       }
        if (p->sleep_avg < p->parent->sleep_avg)
                p->parent->sleep_avg = p->parent->sleep_avg /
                (EXIT_WEIGHT + 1) * EXIT_WEIGHT + p->sleep_avg /
@@ -1014,6 +1418,7 @@ void fastcall sched_exit(task_t * p)
  * details.)
  */
 static void finish_task_switch(task_t *prev)
+       __releases(rq->lock)
 {
        runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
        struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
@@ -1023,10 +1428,10 @@ static void finish_task_switch(task_t *prev)
 
        /*
         * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
-        * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_ZOMBIE in tsk->state and calls
-        * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return,
+        * If a task dies, then it sets EXIT_ZOMBIE in tsk->exit_state and
+        * calls schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return,
         * and the scheduled task must drop that reference.
-        * The test for TASK_ZOMBIE must occur while the runqueue locks are
+        * The test for EXIT_ZOMBIE must occur while the runqueue locks are
         * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
         * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
         * be dropped twice.
@@ -1045,6 +1450,7 @@ static void finish_task_switch(task_t *prev)
  * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
  */
 asmlinkage void schedule_tail(task_t *prev)
+       __releases(rq->lock)
 {
        finish_task_switch(prev);
 
@@ -1092,7 +1498,7 @@ unsigned long nr_running(void)
 {
        unsigned long i, sum = 0;
 
-       for_each_cpu(i)
+       for_each_online_cpu(i)
                sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
 
        return sum;
@@ -1105,6 +1511,13 @@ unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
        for_each_cpu(i)
                sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
 
+       /*
+        * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
+        * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
+        */
+       if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
+               sum = 0;
+
        return sum;
 }
 
@@ -1128,6 +1541,8 @@ unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
        return sum;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
 /*
  * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
  *
@@ -1135,10 +1550,13 @@ unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
  * you need to do so manually before calling.
  */
 static void double_rq_lock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2)
+       __acquires(rq1->lock)
+       __acquires(rq2->lock)
 {
-       if (rq1 == rq2)
+       if (rq1 == rq2) {
                spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
-       else {
+               __acquire(rq2->lock);   /* Fake it out ;) */
+       } else {
                if (rq1 < rq2) {
                        spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
                        spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
@@ -1156,20 +1574,33 @@ static void double_rq_lock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2)
  * you need to do so manually after calling.
  */
 static void double_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2)
+       __releases(rq1->lock)
+       __releases(rq2->lock)
 {
        spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
        if (rq1 != rq2)
                spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
+       else
+               __release(rq2->lock);
 }
 
-enum idle_type
+/*
+ * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
+ */
+static void double_lock_balance(runqueue_t *this_rq, runqueue_t *busiest)
+       __releases(this_rq->lock)
+       __acquires(busiest->lock)
+       __acquires(this_rq->lock)
 {
-       IDLE,
-       NOT_IDLE,
-       NEWLY_IDLE,
-};
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+       if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
+               if (busiest < this_rq) {
+                       spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+                       spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
+                       spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
+               } else
+                       spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
+       }
+}
 
 /*
  * find_idlest_cpu - find the least busy runqueue.
@@ -1184,8 +1615,7 @@ static int find_idlest_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu,
        min_cpu = UINT_MAX;
        min_load = ULONG_MAX;
 
-       cpus_and(mask, sd->span, cpu_online_map);
-       cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
+       cpus_and(mask, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
 
        for_each_cpu_mask(i, mask) {
                load = target_load(i);
@@ -1218,132 +1648,51 @@ static int find_idlest_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu,
 }
 
 /*
- * wake_up_forked_thread - wake up a freshly forked thread.
- *
- * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
- * that must be done for every newly created context, and it also does
- * runqueue balancing.
+ * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
+ * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
+ * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu.  Then
+ * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
  */
-void fastcall wake_up_forked_thread(task_t * p)
+static void sched_migrate_task(task_t *p, int dest_cpu)
 {
+       migration_req_t req;
+       runqueue_t *rq;
        unsigned long flags;
-       int this_cpu = get_cpu(), cpu;
-       struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
-       runqueue_t *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu), *rq;
-
-       /*
-        * Find the largest domain that this CPU is part of that
-        * is willing to balance on clone:
-        */
-       for_each_domain(this_cpu, tmp)
-               if (tmp->flags & SD_BALANCE_CLONE)
-                       sd = tmp;
-       if (sd)
-               cpu = find_idlest_cpu(p, this_cpu, sd);
-       else
-               cpu = this_cpu;
-
-       local_irq_save(flags);
-lock_again:
-       rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-       double_rq_lock(this_rq, rq);
 
-       BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
+       rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+       if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
+           || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
+               goto out;
 
-       /*
-        * We did find_idlest_cpu() unlocked, so in theory
-        * the mask could have changed - just dont migrate
-        * in this case:
-        */
-       if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(cpu, p->cpus_allowed))) {
-               cpu = this_cpu;
-               double_rq_unlock(this_rq, rq);
-               goto lock_again;
-       }
-       /*
-        * We decrease the sleep average of forking parents
-        * and children as well, to keep max-interactive tasks
-        * from forking tasks that are max-interactive.
-        */
-       current->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(current) *
-               PARENT_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
-
-       p->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(p) *
-               CHILD_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
-
-       p->interactive_credit = 0;
-
-       p->prio = effective_prio(p);
-       set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
-
-       if (cpu == this_cpu) {
-               if (unlikely(!current->array))
-                       __activate_task(p, rq);
-               else {
-                       p->prio = current->prio;
-                       list_add_tail(&p->run_list, &current->run_list);
-                       p->array = current->array;
-                       p->array->nr_active++;
-                       rq->nr_running++;
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* Not the local CPU - must adjust timestamp */
-               p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - this_rq->timestamp_last_tick)
-                                       + rq->timestamp_last_tick;
-               __activate_task(p, rq);
-               if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
-                       resched_task(rq->curr);
-       }
-
-       double_rq_unlock(this_rq, rq);
-       local_irq_restore(flags);
-       put_cpu();
-}
-
-/*
- * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
- * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
- * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu.  Then
- * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
- */
-static void sched_migrate_task(task_t *p, int dest_cpu)
-{
-       migration_req_t req;
-       runqueue_t *rq;
-       unsigned long flags;
-
-       rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
-       if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
-           || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
-               goto out;
-
-       /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
-       if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
-               /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
-               struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
-               get_task_struct(mt);
-               task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
-               wake_up_process(mt);
-               put_task_struct(mt);
-               wait_for_completion(&req.done);
-               return;
+       schedstat_inc(rq, smt_cnt);
+       /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
+       if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
+               /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
+               struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
+               get_task_struct(mt);
+               task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+               wake_up_process(mt);
+               put_task_struct(mt);
+               wait_for_completion(&req.done);
+               return;
        }
 out:
        task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
 }
 
 /*
- * sched_balance_exec(): find the highest-level, exec-balance-capable
+ * sched_exec(): find the highest-level, exec-balance-capable
  * domain and try to migrate the task to the least loaded CPU.
  *
  * execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at this point
  * the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
  */
-void sched_balance_exec(void)
+void sched_exec(void)
 {
        struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
        int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
 
+       schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sbe_cnt);
        /* Prefer the current CPU if there's only this task running */
        if (this_rq()->nr_running <= 1)
                goto out;
@@ -1353,8 +1702,10 @@ void sched_balance_exec(void)
                        sd = tmp;
 
        if (sd) {
+               schedstat_inc(sd, sbe_attempts);
                new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(current, this_cpu, sd);
                if (new_cpu != this_cpu) {
+                       schedstat_inc(sd, sbe_pushed);
                        put_cpu();
                        sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
                        return;
@@ -1364,21 +1715,6 @@ out:
        put_cpu();
 }
 
-/*
- * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
- */
-static void double_lock_balance(runqueue_t *this_rq, runqueue_t *busiest)
-{
-       if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
-               if (busiest < this_rq) {
-                       spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
-                       spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
-                       spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
-               } else
-                       spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
-       }
-}
-
 /*
  * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
  * Both runqueues must be locked.
@@ -1420,13 +1756,18 @@ int can_migrate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, int this_cpu,
        if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
                return 0;
 
-       /* Aggressive migration if we've failed balancing */
-       if (idle == NEWLY_IDLE ||
-                       sd->nr_balance_failed < sd->cache_nice_tries) {
-               if (task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd))
-                       return 0;
-       }
+       /*
+        * Aggressive migration if:
+        * 1) the [whole] cpu is idle, or
+        * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
+        */
 
+       if (cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(this_cpu) || \
+                       sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd))
+                       return 0;
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1493,6 +1834,15 @@ skip_queue:
                idx++;
                goto skip_bitmap;
        }
+
+       /*
+        * Right now, this is the only place pull_task() is called,
+        * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
+        * inside pull_task().
+        */
+       schedstat_inc(this_rq, pt_gained[idle]);
+       schedstat_inc(busiest, pt_lost[idle]);
+
        pull_task(busiest, array, tmp, this_rq, dst_array, this_cpu);
        pulled++;
 
@@ -1522,7 +1872,6 @@ find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
        max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
 
        do {
-               cpumask_t tmp;
                unsigned long load;
                int local_group;
                int i, nr_cpus = 0;
@@ -1531,11 +1880,8 @@ find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
 
                /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
                avg_load = 0;
-               cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, cpu_online_map);
-               if (unlikely(cpus_empty(tmp)))
-                       goto nextgroup;
 
-               for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
+               for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
                        /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
                        if (local_group)
                                load = target_load(i);
@@ -1640,7 +1986,7 @@ nextgroup:
 
 out_balanced:
        if (busiest && (idle == NEWLY_IDLE ||
-                       (idle == IDLE && max_load > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)) ) {
+                       (idle == SCHED_IDLE && max_load > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)) ) {
                *imbalance = 1;
                return busiest;
        }
@@ -1654,13 +2000,11 @@ out_balanced:
  */
 static runqueue_t *find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group)
 {
-       cpumask_t tmp;
        unsigned long load, max_load = 0;
        runqueue_t *busiest = NULL;
        int i;
 
-       cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, cpu_online_map);
-       for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
                load = source_load(i);
 
                if (load > max_load) {
@@ -1687,14 +2031,20 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
        int nr_moved;
 
        spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
+       schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[idle]);
 
        group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle);
-       if (!group)
+       if (!group) {
+               schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
                goto out_balanced;
+       }
 
        busiest = find_busiest_queue(group);
-       if (!busiest)
+       if (!busiest) {
+               schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
                goto out_balanced;
+       }
+
        /*
         * This should be "impossible", but since load
         * balancing is inherently racy and statistical,
@@ -1705,6 +2055,8 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
                goto out_balanced;
        }
 
+       schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
+
        nr_moved = 0;
        if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
                /*
@@ -1721,6 +2073,7 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
        spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
 
        if (!nr_moved) {
+               schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
                sd->nr_balance_failed++;
 
                if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
@@ -1742,11 +2095,19 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
                         */
                        sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries;
                }
-       } else
+
+               /*
+                * We were unbalanced, but unsuccessful in move_tasks(),
+                * so bump the balance_interval to lessen the lock contention.
+                */
+               if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
+                       sd->balance_interval++;
+       } else {
                sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
 
-       /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
-       sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
+               /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
+               sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
+       }
 
        return nr_moved;
 
@@ -1775,19 +2136,27 @@ static int load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
        unsigned long imbalance;
        int nr_moved = 0;
 
+       schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[NEWLY_IDLE]);
        group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, NEWLY_IDLE);
-       if (!group)
+       if (!group) {
+               schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[NEWLY_IDLE]);
                goto out;
+       }
 
        busiest = find_busiest_queue(group);
-       if (!busiest || busiest == this_rq)
+       if (!busiest || busiest == this_rq) {
+               schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[NEWLY_IDLE]);
                goto out;
+       }
 
        /* Attempt to move tasks */
        double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
 
+       schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
        nr_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
                                        imbalance, sd, NEWLY_IDLE);
+       if (!nr_moved)
+               schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[NEWLY_IDLE]);
 
        spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
 
@@ -1814,70 +2183,66 @@ static inline void idle_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
 }
 
 /*
- * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes a running
- * task off the cpu. It can be required to correctly have at least 1 task
- * running on each physical CPU where possible, and not have a physical /
- * logical imbalance.
+ * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
+ * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
+ * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
+ * logical imbalances.
  *
- * Called with busiest locked.
+ * Called with busiest_rq locked.
  */
-static void active_load_balance(runqueue_t *busiest, int busiest_cpu)
+static void active_load_balance(runqueue_t *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
 {
        struct sched_domain *sd;
-       struct sched_group *group, *busy_group;
-       int i;
-
-       if (busiest->nr_running <= 1)
-               return;
+       struct sched_group *cpu_group;
+       runqueue_t *target_rq;
+       cpumask_t visited_cpus;
+       int cpu;
 
-       for_each_domain(busiest_cpu, sd)
-               if (cpu_isset(busiest->push_cpu, sd->span))
+       schedstat_inc(busiest_rq, alb_cnt);
+       /*
+        * Search for suitable CPUs to push tasks to in successively higher
+        * domains with SD_LOAD_BALANCE set.
+        */
+       visited_cpus = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+       for_each_domain(busiest_cpu, sd) {
+               if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
+                       /* no more domains to search */
                        break;
-       if (!sd) {
-               WARN_ON(1);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       group = sd->groups;
-       while (!cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, group->cpumask))
-               group = group->next;
-       busy_group = group;
-
-       group = sd->groups;
-       do {
-               cpumask_t tmp;
-               runqueue_t *rq;
-               int push_cpu = 0;
 
-               if (group == busy_group)
-                       goto next_group;
-
-               cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, cpu_online_map);
-               if (!cpus_weight(tmp))
-                       goto next_group;
-
-               for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
-                       if (!idle_cpu(i))
-                               goto next_group;
-                       push_cpu = i;
-               }
-
-               rq = cpu_rq(push_cpu);
-
-               /*
-                * This condition is "impossible", but since load
-                * balancing is inherently a bit racy and statistical,
-                * it can trigger.. Reported by Bjorn Helgaas on a
-                * 128-cpu setup.
-                */
-               if (unlikely(busiest == rq))
-                       goto next_group;
-               double_lock_balance(busiest, rq);
-               move_tasks(rq, push_cpu, busiest, 1, sd, IDLE);
-               spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
-next_group:
-               group = group->next;
-       } while (group != sd->groups);
+               cpu_group = sd->groups;
+               do {
+                       for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_group->cpumask) {
+                               if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
+                                       /* no more tasks left to move */
+                                       return;
+                               if (cpu_isset(cpu, visited_cpus))
+                                       continue;
+                               cpu_set(cpu, visited_cpus);
+                               if (!cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(cpu) || cpu == busiest_cpu)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               target_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+                               /*
+                                * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
+                                * we need to fix it.  Originally reported by
+                                * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
+                                */
+                               BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
+
+                               /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
+                               double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
+                               if (move_tasks(target_rq, cpu, busiest_rq,
+                                               1, sd, SCHED_IDLE)) {
+                                       schedstat_inc(busiest_rq, alb_lost);
+                                       schedstat_inc(target_rq, alb_gained);
+                               } else {
+                                       schedstat_inc(busiest_rq, alb_failed);
+                               }
+                               spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
+                       }
+                       cpu_group = cpu_group->next;
+               } while (cpu_group != sd->groups);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1912,9 +2277,13 @@ static void rebalance_tick(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
        this_rq->cpu_load = (old_load + this_load) / 2;
 
        for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
-               unsigned long interval = sd->balance_interval;
+               unsigned long interval;
 
-               if (idle != IDLE)
+               if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
+                       continue;
+
+               interval = sd->balance_interval;
+               if (idle != SCHED_IDLE)
                        interval *= sd->busy_factor;
 
                /* scale ms to jiffies */
@@ -1945,17 +2314,20 @@ static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq)
 
 static inline int wake_priority_sleeper(runqueue_t *rq)
 {
+       int ret = 0;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+       spin_lock(&rq->lock);
        /*
         * If an SMT sibling task has been put to sleep for priority
         * reasons reschedule the idle task to see if it can now run.
         */
        if (rq->nr_running) {
                resched_task(rq->idle);
-               return 1;
+               ret = 1;
        }
+       spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
 #endif
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
@@ -1978,6 +2350,152 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
                        STARVATION_LIMIT * ((rq)->nr_running) + 1))) || \
                        ((rq)->curr->static_prio > (rq)->best_expired_prio))
 
+/*
+ * Do the virtual cpu time signal calculations.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
+ */
+static inline void account_it_virt(struct task_struct * p, cputime_t cputime)
+{
+       cputime_t it_virt = p->it_virt_value;
+
+       if (cputime_gt(it_virt, cputime_zero) &&
+           cputime_gt(cputime, cputime_zero)) {
+               if (cputime_ge(cputime, it_virt)) {
+                       it_virt = cputime_add(it_virt, p->it_virt_incr);
+                       send_sig(SIGVTALRM, p, 1);
+               }
+               it_virt = cputime_sub(it_virt, cputime);
+               p->it_virt_value = it_virt;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do the virtual profiling signal calculations.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user and kernel space since the last update
+ */
+static void account_it_prof(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
+{
+       cputime_t it_prof = p->it_prof_value;
+
+       if (cputime_gt(it_prof, cputime_zero) &&
+           cputime_gt(cputime, cputime_zero)) {
+               if (cputime_ge(cputime, it_prof)) {
+                       it_prof = cputime_add(it_prof, p->it_prof_incr);
+                       send_sig(SIGPROF, p, 1);
+               }
+               it_prof = cputime_sub(it_prof, cputime);
+               p->it_prof_value = it_prof;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the process went over its cputime resource limit after
+ * some cpu time got added to utime/stime.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user and kernel space since the last update
+ */
+static void check_rlimit(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
+{
+       cputime_t total, tmp;
+       unsigned long secs;
+
+       total = cputime_add(p->utime, p->stime);
+       secs = cputime_to_secs(total);
+       if (unlikely(secs >= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur)) {
+               /* Send SIGXCPU every second. */
+               tmp = cputime_sub(total, cputime);
+               if (cputime_to_secs(tmp) < secs)
+                       send_sig(SIGXCPU, p, 1);
+               /* and SIGKILL when we go over max.. */
+               if (secs >= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max)
+                       send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account user cpu time to a process.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
+ */
+void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
+{
+       struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
+       cputime64_t tmp;
+
+       p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
+
+       /* Check for signals (SIGVTALRM, SIGPROF, SIGXCPU & SIGKILL). */
+       check_rlimit(p, cputime);
+       account_it_virt(p, cputime);
+       account_it_prof(p, cputime);
+
+       /* Add user time to cpustat. */
+       tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
+       if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
+               cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
+       else
+               cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account system cpu time to a process.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
+ */
+void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
+                        cputime_t cputime)
+{
+       struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
+       runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
+       cputime64_t tmp;
+
+       p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
+
+       /* Check for signals (SIGPROF, SIGXCPU & SIGKILL). */
+       if (likely(p->signal && p->exit_state < EXIT_ZOMBIE)) {
+               check_rlimit(p, cputime);
+               account_it_prof(p, cputime);
+       }
+
+       /* Add system time to cpustat. */
+       tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
+       if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
+               cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
+       else if (softirq_count())
+               cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
+       else if (p != rq->idle)
+               cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
+       else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
+               cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
+       else
+               cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account for involuntary wait time.
+ * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
+ * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
+ */
+void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
+{
+       struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
+       cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
+       runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
+
+       if (p == rq->idle) {
+               p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
+               if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
+                       cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
+               else
+                       cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
+       } else
+               cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
+}
+
 /*
  * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
  * We call it with interrupts disabled.
@@ -1985,45 +2503,24 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
  * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
  * timeslices.
  */
-void scheduler_tick(int user_ticks, int sys_ticks)
+void scheduler_tick(void)
 {
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-       struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
        runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
        task_t *p = current;
 
        rq->timestamp_last_tick = sched_clock();
 
-       if (rcu_pending(cpu))
-               rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_ticks);
-
-       /* note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well */
-       if (hardirq_count() - HARDIRQ_OFFSET) {
-               cpustat->irq += sys_ticks;
-               sys_ticks = 0;
-       } else if (softirq_count()) {
-               cpustat->softirq += sys_ticks;
-               sys_ticks = 0;
-       }
-
        if (p == rq->idle) {
-               if (!--rq->idle_tokens && !list_empty(&rq->hold_queue))
-                       set_need_resched();     
-
-               if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
-                       cpustat->iowait += sys_ticks;
-               else
-                       cpustat->idle += sys_ticks;
                if (wake_priority_sleeper(rq))
                        goto out;
-               rebalance_tick(cpu, rq, IDLE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU_IDLE
+               if (!--rq->idle_tokens && !list_empty(&rq->hold_queue))
+                       set_need_resched();
+#endif
+               rebalance_tick(cpu, rq, SCHED_IDLE);
                return;
        }
-       if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
-               cpustat->nice += user_ticks;
-       else
-               cpustat->user += user_ticks;
-       cpustat->system += sys_ticks;
 
        /* Task might have expired already, but not scheduled off yet */
        if (p->array != rq->active) {
@@ -2038,7 +2535,7 @@ void scheduler_tick(int user_ticks, int sys_ticks)
         * timeslice. This makes it possible for interactive tasks
         * to use up their timeslices at their highest priority levels.
         */
-       if (unlikely(rt_task(p))) {
+       if (rt_task(p)) {
                /*
                 * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
                 * FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
@@ -2049,8 +2546,7 @@ void scheduler_tick(int user_ticks, int sys_ticks)
                        set_tsk_need_resched(p);
 
                        /* put it at the end of the queue: */
-                       dequeue_task(p, rq->active);
-                       enqueue_task(p, rq->active);
+                       requeue_task(p, rq->active);
                }
                goto out_unlock;
        }
@@ -2091,10 +2587,8 @@ void scheduler_tick(int user_ticks, int sys_ticks)
                        (p->time_slice >= TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)) &&
                        (p->array == rq->active)) {
 
-                       dequeue_task(p, rq->active);
+                       requeue_task(p, rq->active);
                        set_tsk_need_resched(p);
-                       p->prio = effective_prio(p);
-                       enqueue_task(p, rq->active);
                }
        }
 out_unlock:
@@ -2104,23 +2598,34 @@ out:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
-static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq)
+static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
 {
-       int i;
-       struct sched_domain *sd = rq->sd;
+       struct sched_domain *sd = this_rq->sd;
        cpumask_t sibling_map;
+       int i;
 
        if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER))
                return;
 
-       cpus_and(sibling_map, sd->span, cpu_online_map);
-       for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map) {
-               runqueue_t *smt_rq;
+       /*
+        * Unlock the current runqueue because we have to lock in
+        * CPU order to avoid deadlocks. Caller knows that we might
+        * unlock. We keep IRQs disabled.
+        */
+       spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
 
-               if (i == cpu)
-                       continue;
+       sibling_map = sd->span;
 
-               smt_rq = cpu_rq(i);
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map)
+               spin_lock(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
+       /*
+        * We clear this CPU from the mask. This both simplifies the
+        * inner loop and keps this_rq locked when we exit:
+        */
+       cpu_clear(this_cpu, sibling_map);
+
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map) {
+               runqueue_t *smt_rq = cpu_rq(i);
 
                /*
                 * If an SMT sibling task is sleeping due to priority
@@ -2129,27 +2634,53 @@ static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq)
                if (smt_rq->curr == smt_rq->idle && smt_rq->nr_running)
                        resched_task(smt_rq->idle);
        }
+
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map)
+               spin_unlock(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
+       /*
+        * We exit with this_cpu's rq still held and IRQs
+        * still disabled:
+        */
 }
 
-static inline int dependent_sleeper(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq, task_t *p)
+static inline int dependent_sleeper(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
 {
-       struct sched_domain *sd = rq->sd;
+       struct sched_domain *sd = this_rq->sd;
        cpumask_t sibling_map;
+       prio_array_t *array;
        int ret = 0, i;
+       task_t *p;
 
        if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER))
                return 0;
 
-       cpus_and(sibling_map, sd->span, cpu_online_map);
-       for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map) {
-               runqueue_t *smt_rq;
-               task_t *smt_curr;
+       /*
+        * The same locking rules and details apply as for
+        * wake_sleeping_dependent():
+        */
+       spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+       sibling_map = sd->span;
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map)
+               spin_lock(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
+       cpu_clear(this_cpu, sibling_map);
 
-               if (i == cpu)
-                       continue;
+       /*
+        * Establish next task to be run - it might have gone away because
+        * we released the runqueue lock above:
+        */
+       if (!this_rq->nr_running)
+               goto out_unlock;
+       array = this_rq->active;
+       if (!array->nr_active)
+               array = this_rq->expired;
+       BUG_ON(!array->nr_active);
+
+       p = list_entry(array->queue[sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap)].next,
+               task_t, run_list);
 
-               smt_rq = cpu_rq(i);
-               smt_curr = smt_rq->curr;
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map) {
+               runqueue_t *smt_rq = cpu_rq(i);
+               task_t *smt_curr = smt_rq->curr;
 
                /*
                 * If a user task with lower static priority than the
@@ -2175,19 +2706,54 @@ static inline int dependent_sleeper(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq, task_t *p)
                        (smt_curr == smt_rq->idle && smt_rq->nr_running))
                                resched_task(smt_curr);
        }
+out_unlock:
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map)
+               spin_unlock(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
        return ret;
 }
 #else
-static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq)
+static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
 {
 }
 
-static inline int dependent_sleeper(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq, task_t *p)
+static inline int dependent_sleeper(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
 {
        return 0;
 }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
+
+void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
+{
+       /*
+        * Underflow?
+        */
+       BUG_ON(((int)preempt_count() < 0));
+       preempt_count() += val;
+       /*
+        * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
+        */
+       BUG_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >= PREEMPT_MASK-10);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
+
+void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
+{
+       /*
+        * Underflow?
+        */
+       BUG_ON(val > preempt_count());
+       /*
+        * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
+        */
+       BUG_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK));
+       preempt_count() -= val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
  */
@@ -2200,8 +2766,8 @@ asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
        struct list_head *queue;
        unsigned long long now;
        unsigned long run_time;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU          
        struct vx_info *vxi;
+#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
        int maxidle = -HZ;
 #endif
        int cpu, idx;
@@ -2211,19 +2777,33 @@ asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
         * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
         * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
         */
-       if (likely(!(current->state & (TASK_DEAD | TASK_ZOMBIE)))) {
+       if (likely(!current->exit_state)) {
                if (unlikely(in_atomic())) {
-                       printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling while atomic!\n");
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "scheduling while atomic: "
+                               "%s/0x%08x/%d\n",
+                               current->comm, preempt_count(), current->pid);
                        dump_stack();
                }
        }
+       profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
 
 need_resched:
        preempt_disable();
        prev = current;
+       release_kernel_lock(prev);
+need_resched_nonpreemptible:
        rq = this_rq();
 
-       release_kernel_lock(prev);
+       /*
+        * The idle thread is not allowed to schedule!
+        * Remove this check after it has been exercised a bit.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(prev == rq->idle) && prev->state != TASK_RUNNING) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!\n");
+               dump_stack();
+       }
+
+       schedstat_inc(rq, sched_cnt);
        now = sched_clock();
        if (likely(now - prev->timestamp < NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG))
                run_time = now - prev->timestamp;
@@ -2231,30 +2811,32 @@ need_resched:
                run_time = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
 
        /*
-        * Tasks with interactive credits get charged less run_time
-        * at high sleep_avg to delay them losing their interactive
-        * status
+        * Tasks charged proportionately less run_time at high sleep_avg to
+        * delay them losing their interactive status
         */
-       if (HIGH_CREDIT(prev))
-               run_time /= (CURRENT_BONUS(prev) ? : 1);
+       run_time /= (CURRENT_BONUS(prev) ? : 1);
 
        spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
 
-       /*
-        * if entering off of a kernel preemption go straight
-        * to picking the next task.
-        */
+       if (unlikely(prev->flags & PF_DEAD))
+               prev->state = EXIT_DEAD;
+
        switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
        if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
                switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
                if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
                                unlikely(signal_pending(prev))))
                        prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
-               else
+               else {
+                       if (prev->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) {
+                               rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
+                               vx_uninterruptible_inc(prev);
+                       }
                        deactivate_task(prev, rq);
+               }
        }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU          
+#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
        if (!list_empty(&rq->hold_queue)) {
                struct list_head *l, *n;
                int ret;
@@ -2270,30 +2852,46 @@ need_resched:
                        // tokens = vx_tokens_avail(next);
 
                        if (ret > 0) {
-                               list_del(&next->run_list);
-                               next->state &= ~TASK_ONHOLD;
-                               recalc_task_prio(next, now);
-                               __activate_task(next, rq);
-                               // printk("··· unhold %p\n", next);
+                               vx_unhold_task(vxi, next, rq);
                                break;
                        }
                        if ((ret < 0) && (maxidle < ret))
                                maxidle = ret;
-               }       
+               }
        }
        rq->idle_tokens = -maxidle;
 
 pick_next:
 #endif
+
        cpu = smp_processor_id();
        if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running)) {
+go_idle:
                idle_balance(cpu, rq);
                if (!rq->nr_running) {
                        next = rq->idle;
                        rq->expired_timestamp = 0;
                        wake_sleeping_dependent(cpu, rq);
+                       /*
+                        * wake_sleeping_dependent() might have released
+                        * the runqueue, so break out if we got new
+                        * tasks meanwhile:
+                        */
+                       if (!rq->nr_running)
+                               goto switch_tasks;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (dependent_sleeper(cpu, rq)) {
+                       next = rq->idle;
                        goto switch_tasks;
                }
+               /*
+                * dependent_sleeper() releases and reacquires the runqueue
+                * lock, hence go into the idle loop if the rq went
+                * empty meanwhile:
+                */
+               if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
+                       goto go_idle;
        }
 
        array = rq->active;
@@ -2301,38 +2899,34 @@ pick_next:
                /*
                 * Switch the active and expired arrays.
                 */
+               schedstat_inc(rq, sched_switch);
                rq->active = rq->expired;
                rq->expired = array;
                array = rq->active;
                rq->expired_timestamp = 0;
                rq->best_expired_prio = MAX_PRIO;
-       }
+       } else
+               schedstat_inc(rq, sched_noswitch);
 
        idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
        queue = array->queue + idx;
        next = list_entry(queue->next, task_t, run_list);
 
-       if (dependent_sleeper(cpu, rq, next)) {
-               next = rq->idle;
-               goto switch_tasks;
-       }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU          
        vxi = next->vx_info;
-       if (vxi && __vx_flags(vxi->vx_flags,
-               VXF_SCHED_PAUSE|VXF_SCHED_HARD, 0)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
+       if (vx_info_flags(vxi, VXF_SCHED_PAUSE|VXF_SCHED_HARD, 0)) {
                int ret = vx_tokens_recalc(vxi);
 
                if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
                        if (ret && (rq->idle_tokens > -ret))
                                rq->idle_tokens = -ret;
-                       deactivate_task(next, rq);
-                       list_add_tail(&next->run_list, &rq->hold_queue);
-                       next->state |= TASK_ONHOLD;                     
+                       vx_hold_task(vxi, next, rq);
                        goto pick_next;
                }
-       }
+       } else  /* well, looks ugly but not as ugly as the ifdef-ed version */
 #endif
+       if (vx_info_flags(vxi, VXF_SCHED_PRIO, 0))
+               vx_tokens_recalc(vxi);
 
        if (!rt_task(next) && next->activated > 0) {
                unsigned long long delta = now - next->timestamp;
@@ -2347,18 +2941,18 @@ pick_next:
        }
        next->activated = 0;
 switch_tasks:
+       if (next == rq->idle)
+               schedstat_inc(rq, sched_goidle);
        prefetch(next);
        clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
-       RCU_qsctr(task_cpu(prev))++;
+       rcu_qsctr_inc(task_cpu(prev));
 
        prev->sleep_avg -= run_time;
-       if ((long)prev->sleep_avg <= 0) {
+       if ((long)prev->sleep_avg <= 0)
                prev->sleep_avg = 0;
-               if (!(HIGH_CREDIT(prev) || LOW_CREDIT(prev)))
-                       prev->interactive_credit--;
-       }
-       prev->timestamp = now;
+       prev->timestamp = prev->last_ran = now;
 
+       sched_info_switch(prev, next);
        if (likely(prev != next)) {
                next->timestamp = now;
                rq->nr_switches++;
@@ -2373,9 +2967,11 @@ switch_tasks:
        } else
                spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
 
-       reacquire_kernel_lock(current);
+       prev = current;
+       if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(prev) < 0))
+               goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
        preempt_enable_no_resched();
-       if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))
+       if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
                goto need_resched;
 }
 
@@ -2390,7 +2986,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
 asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
 {
        struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
+       struct task_struct *task = current;
+       int saved_lock_depth;
+#endif
        /*
         * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
         * we do not want to preempt the current task.  Just return..
@@ -2399,9 +2998,21 @@ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
                return;
 
 need_resched:
-       ti->preempt_count = PREEMPT_ACTIVE;
+       add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+       /*
+        * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
+        * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
+        * auto-release the semaphore:
+        */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
+       saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
+       task->lock_depth = -1;
+#endif
        schedule();
-       ti->preempt_count = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
+       task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
+#endif
+       sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
 
        /* we could miss a preemption opportunity between schedule and now */
        barrier();
@@ -2410,6 +3021,48 @@ need_resched:
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
+
+/*
+ * this is is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
+ * off of irq context.
+ * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
+ * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
+ */
+asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
+{
+       struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
+       struct task_struct *task = current;
+       int saved_lock_depth;
+#endif
+       /* Catch callers which need to be fixed*/
+       BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
+
+need_resched:
+       add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+       /*
+        * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
+        * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
+        * auto-release the semaphore:
+        */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
+       saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
+       task->lock_depth = -1;
+#endif
+       local_irq_enable();
+       schedule();
+       local_irq_disable();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
+       task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
+#endif
+       sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+
+       /* we could miss a preemption opportunity between schedule and now */
+       barrier();
+       if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
+               goto need_resched;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
 
 int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
@@ -2548,6 +3201,106 @@ void fastcall __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
 
+unsigned long fastcall __sched
+wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+       might_sleep();
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+       if (!x->done) {
+               DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+               wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+               __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
+               do {
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+                       timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+                       spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+                       if (!timeout) {
+                               __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               } while (!x->done);
+               __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+       }
+       x->done--;
+out:
+       spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+       return timeout;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
+
+int fastcall __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       might_sleep();
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+       if (!x->done) {
+               DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+               wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+               __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
+               do {
+                       if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                               ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                               __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+                       schedule();
+                       spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+               } while (!x->done);
+               __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+       }
+       x->done--;
+out:
+       spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
+
+unsigned long fastcall __sched
+wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
+                                         unsigned long timeout)
+{
+       might_sleep();
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+       if (!x->done) {
+               DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+               wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+               __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
+               do {
+                       if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                               timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                               __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+                       timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+                       spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+                       if (!timeout) {
+                               __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               } while (!x->done);
+               __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+       }
+       x->done--;
+out:
+       spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+       return timeout;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
+
+
 #define        SLEEP_ON_VAR                                    \
        unsigned long flags;                            \
        wait_queue_t wait;                              \
@@ -2634,7 +3387,7 @@ void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice)
         */
        rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
        /*
-        * The RT priorities are set via setscheduler(), but we still
+        * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
         * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
         * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
         * not SCHED_NORMAL:
@@ -2688,6 +3441,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
         * and we have a single winner.
         */
        if (increment < 0) {
+               if (vx_flags(VXF_IGNEG_NICE, 0))
+                       return 0;
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
                        return -EPERM;
                if (increment < -40)
@@ -2734,7 +3489,14 @@ int task_nice(const task_t *p)
        return TASK_NICE(p);
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
+/*
+ * The only users of task_nice are binfmt_elf and binfmt_elf32.
+ * binfmt_elf is no longer modular, but binfmt_elf32 still is.
+ * Therefore, task_nice is needed if there is a compat_mode.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
+#endif
 
 /**
  * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
@@ -2747,6 +3509,15 @@ int idle_cpu(int cpu)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_cpu);
 
+/**
+ * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ */
+task_t *idle_task(int cpu)
+{
+       return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
+}
+
 /**
  * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
  * @pid: the pid in question.
@@ -2768,82 +3539,67 @@ static void __setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
                p->prio = p->static_prio;
 }
 
-/*
- * setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
+/**
+ * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of
+ * a thread.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ * @policy: new policy.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  */
-static int setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
+int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, struct sched_param *param)
 {
-       struct sched_param lp;
-       int retval = -EINVAL;
-       int oldprio;
+       int retval;
+       int oldprio, oldpolicy = -1;
        prio_array_t *array;
        unsigned long flags;
        runqueue_t *rq;
-       task_t *p;
-
-       if (!param || pid < 0)
-               goto out_nounlock;
-
-       retval = -EFAULT;
-       if (copy_from_user(&lp, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
-               goto out_nounlock;
-
-       /*
-        * We play safe to avoid deadlocks.
-        */
-       read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
-
-       p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
-
-       retval = -ESRCH;
-       if (!p)
-               goto out_unlock_tasklist;
-
-       /*
-        * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
-        * runqueue lock must be held.
-        */
-       rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
 
+recheck:
+       /* double check policy once rq lock held */
        if (policy < 0)
-               policy = p->policy;
-       else {
-               retval = -EINVAL;
-               if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
+               policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
+       else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
                                policy != SCHED_NORMAL)
-                       goto out_unlock;
-       }
-
+                       return -EINVAL;
        /*
         * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
         * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL is 0.
         */
-       retval = -EINVAL;
-       if (lp.sched_priority < 0 || lp.sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1)
-               goto out_unlock;
-       if ((policy == SCHED_NORMAL) != (lp.sched_priority == 0))
-               goto out_unlock;
+       if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
+           param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((policy == SCHED_NORMAL) != (param->sched_priority == 0))
+               return -EINVAL;
 
-       retval = -EPERM;
        if ((policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR) &&
            !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
-               goto out_unlock;
+               return -EPERM;
        if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
            !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
-               goto out_unlock;
+               return -EPERM;
 
-       retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, &lp);
+       retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
        if (retval)
-               goto out_unlock;
-
+               return retval;
+       /*
+        * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
+        * runqueue lock must be held.
+        */
+       rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+       /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
+       if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
+               policy = oldpolicy = -1;
+               task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+               goto recheck;
+       }
        array = p->array;
        if (array)
-               deactivate_task(p, task_rq(p));
-       retval = 0;
+               deactivate_task(p, rq);
        oldprio = p->prio;
-       __setscheduler(p, policy, lp.sched_priority);
+       __setscheduler(p, policy, param->sched_priority);
        if (array) {
-               __activate_task(p, task_rq(p));
+               vx_activate_task(p);
+               __activate_task(p, rq);
                /*
                 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
                 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
@@ -2855,26 +3611,42 @@ static int setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
                } else if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
                        resched_task(rq->curr);
        }
-
-out_unlock:
        task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
-out_unlock_tasklist:
-       read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
 
-out_nounlock:
+static int do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
+{
+       int retval;
+       struct sched_param lparam;
+       struct task_struct *p;
+
+       if (!param || pid < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+       p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+       if (!p) {
+               read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+               return -ESRCH;
+       }
+       retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
+       read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
        return retval;
 }
 
 /**
  * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
  * @pid: the pid in question.
- * @policy: new policy
+ * @policy: new policy.
  * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  */
 asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
                                       struct sched_param __user *param)
 {
-       return setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
+       return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2884,7 +3656,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
  */
 asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
 {
-       return setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
+       return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2953,24 +3725,10 @@ out_unlock:
        return retval;
 }
 
-/**
- * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
- * @pid: pid of the process
- * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
- * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
- */
-asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
-                                     unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
+long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
 {
-       cpumask_t new_mask;
-       int retval;
        task_t *p;
-
-       if (len < sizeof(new_mask))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (copy_from_user(&new_mask, user_mask_ptr, sizeof(new_mask)))
-               return -EFAULT;
+       int retval;
 
        lock_cpu_hotplug();
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
@@ -3003,6 +3761,36 @@ out_unlock:
        return retval;
 }
 
+static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
+                            cpumask_t *new_mask)
+{
+       if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
+               memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
+       } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
+               len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
+       }
+       return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
+ * @pid: pid of the process
+ * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
+ * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
+                                     unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
+{
+       cpumask_t new_mask;
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
+}
+
 /*
  * Represents all cpu's present in the system
  * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
@@ -3018,24 +3806,11 @@ cpumask_t cpu_online_map = CPU_MASK_ALL;
 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map = CPU_MASK_ALL;
 #endif
 
-/**
- * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
- * @pid: pid of the process
- * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
- * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
- */
-asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
-                                     unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
+long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
 {
-       unsigned int real_len;
-       cpumask_t mask;
        int retval;
        task_t *p;
 
-       real_len = sizeof(mask);
-       if (len < real_len)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
        lock_cpu_hotplug();
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 
@@ -3045,31 +3820,56 @@ asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
                goto out_unlock;
 
        retval = 0;
-       cpus_and(mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_possible_map);
+       cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_possible_map);
 
 out_unlock:
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
        unlock_cpu_hotplug();
        if (retval)
                return retval;
-       if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, real_len))
-               return -EFAULT;
-       return real_len;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /**
- * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
- *
- * this function yields the current CPU by moving the calling thread
- * to the expired array. If there are no other threads running on this
- * CPU then this function will return.
+ * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
+ * @pid: pid of the process
+ * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
+ * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
  */
-asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
+asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
+                                     unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
+{
+       int ret;
+       cpumask_t mask;
+
+       if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       return sizeof(cpumask_t);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
+ *
+ * this function yields the current CPU by moving the calling thread
+ * to the expired array. If there are no other threads running on this
+ * CPU then this function will return.
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
 {
        runqueue_t *rq = this_rq_lock();
        prio_array_t *array = current->array;
        prio_array_t *target = rq->expired;
 
+       schedstat_inc(rq, yld_cnt);
        /*
         * We implement yielding by moving the task into the expired
         * queue.
@@ -3077,16 +3877,30 @@ asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
         * (special rule: RT tasks will just roundrobin in the active
         *  array.)
         */
-       if (unlikely(rt_task(current)))
+       if (rt_task(current))
                target = rq->active;
 
-       dequeue_task(current, array);
-       enqueue_task(current, target);
+       if (current->array->nr_active == 1) {
+               schedstat_inc(rq, yld_act_empty);
+               if (!rq->expired->nr_active)
+                       schedstat_inc(rq, yld_both_empty);
+       } else if (!rq->expired->nr_active)
+               schedstat_inc(rq, yld_exp_empty);
+
+       if (array != target) {
+               dequeue_task(current, array);
+               enqueue_task(current, target);
+       } else
+               /*
+                * requeue_task is cheaper so perform that if possible.
+                */
+               requeue_task(current, array);
 
        /*
         * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
         * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
         */
+       __release(rq->lock);
        _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
        preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -3095,13 +3909,71 @@ asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
        return 0;
 }
 
-void __sched __cond_resched(void)
+static inline void __cond_resched(void)
 {
-       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-       schedule();
+       do {
+               add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+               schedule();
+               sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+       } while (need_resched());
+}
+
+int __sched cond_resched(void)
+{
+       if (need_resched()) {
+               __cond_resched();
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
+
+/*
+ * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
+ * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
+ *
+ * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT.  We do strange low-level
+ * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
+ * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
+ */
+int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
+       if (lock->break_lock) {
+               lock->break_lock = 0;
+               spin_unlock(lock);
+               cpu_relax();
+               spin_lock(lock);
+       }
+#endif
+       if (need_resched()) {
+               _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
+               preempt_enable_no_resched();
+               __cond_resched();
+               spin_lock(lock);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
+
+int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
+
+       if (need_resched()) {
+               __local_bh_enable();
+               __cond_resched();
+               local_bh_disable();
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
+
 
 /**
  * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
@@ -3126,7 +3998,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
  */
 void __sched io_schedule(void)
 {
-       struct runqueue *rq = this_rq();
+       struct runqueue *rq = &per_cpu(runqueues, _smp_processor_id());
 
        atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
        schedule();
@@ -3137,7 +4009,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
 
 long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
 {
-       struct runqueue *rq = this_rq();
+       struct runqueue *rq = &per_cpu(runqueues, _smp_processor_id());
        long ret;
 
        atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
@@ -3253,7 +4125,7 @@ static void show_task(task_t * p)
        task_t *relative;
        unsigned state;
        unsigned long free = 0;
-       static const char *stat_nam[] = { "R", "S", "D", "T", "Z", "W" };
+       static const char *stat_nam[] = { "R", "S", "D", "T", "t", "Z", "X" };
 
        printk("%-13.13s ", p->comm);
        state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
@@ -3330,24 +4202,22 @@ void show_state(void)
 
 void __devinit init_idle(task_t *idle, int cpu)
 {
-       runqueue_t *idle_rq = cpu_rq(cpu), *rq = cpu_rq(task_cpu(idle));
+       runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
        unsigned long flags;
 
-       local_irq_save(flags);
-       double_rq_lock(idle_rq, rq);
-
-       idle_rq->curr = idle_rq->idle = idle;
-       deactivate_task(idle, rq);
+       idle->sleep_avg = 0;
        idle->array = NULL;
        idle->prio = MAX_PRIO;
        idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
        set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
-       double_rq_unlock(idle_rq, rq);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+       rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
        set_tsk_need_resched(idle);
-       local_irq_restore(flags);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
 
        /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
        idle->thread_info->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
 #else
        idle->thread_info->preempt_count = 0;
@@ -3426,7 +4296,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
  * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu.  We're doing
  * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
  * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
- * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_balance_exec).
+ * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
  *
  * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
  * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
@@ -3438,7 +4308,7 @@ static void __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
        if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
                return;
 
-       rq_src  = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
+       rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
        rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
 
        double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
@@ -3515,8 +4385,7 @@ static int migration_thread(void * data)
 
                if (req->type == REQ_MOVE_TASK) {
                        spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
-                       __migrate_task(req->task, smp_processor_id(),
-                                       req->dest_cpu);
+                       __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
                        local_irq_enable();
                } else if (req->type == REQ_SET_DOMAIN) {
                        rq->sd = req->sd;
@@ -3543,49 +4412,72 @@ wait_to_die:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-/* migrate_all_tasks - function to migrate all tasks from the dead cpu.  */
-static void migrate_all_tasks(int src_cpu)
+/* Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if neccessary. */
+static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-       struct task_struct *tsk, *t;
        int dest_cpu;
-       unsigned int node;
+       cpumask_t mask;
 
-       write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+       /* On same node? */
+       mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
+       cpus_and(mask, mask, tsk->cpus_allowed);
+       dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
+
+       /* On any allowed CPU? */
+       if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
+               dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(tsk->cpus_allowed);
+
+       /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
+       if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
+               cpus_setall(tsk->cpus_allowed);
+               dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(tsk->cpus_allowed);
+
+               /*
+                * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
+                * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
+                * leave kernel.
+                */
+               if (tsk->mm && printk_ratelimit())
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
+                              "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
+                              tsk->pid, tsk->comm, dead_cpu);
+       }
+       __migrate_task(tsk, dead_cpu, dest_cpu);
+}
 
-       /* watch out for per node tasks, let's stay on this node */
-       node = cpu_to_node(src_cpu);
+/*
+ * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
+ * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
+ * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
+ * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
+ * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
+ */
+static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(runqueue_t *rq_src)
+{
+       runqueue_t *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+       double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
+       rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
+       rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
+       double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
+static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
+{
+       struct task_struct *tsk, *t;
+
+       write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 
        do_each_thread(t, tsk) {
-               cpumask_t mask;
                if (tsk == current)
                        continue;
 
-               if (task_cpu(tsk) != src_cpu)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Figure out where this task should go (attempting to
-                * keep it on-node), and check if it can be migrated
-                * as-is.  NOTE that kernel threads bound to more than
-                * one online cpu will be migrated. */
-               mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
-               cpus_and(mask, mask, tsk->cpus_allowed);
-               dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
-               if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
-                       dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(tsk->cpus_allowed);
-               if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
-                       cpus_setall(tsk->cpus_allowed);
-                       dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(tsk->cpus_allowed);
-
-                       /* Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks
-                          or kernel threads (both mm NULL), since
-                          they never leave kernel. */
-                       if (tsk->mm && printk_ratelimit())
-                               printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
-                                      "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
-                                      tsk->pid, tsk->comm, src_cpu);
-               }
-
-               __migrate_task(tsk, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
+               if (task_cpu(tsk) == src_cpu)
+                       move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, tsk);
        } while_each_thread(t, tsk);
 
        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
@@ -3616,6 +4508,61 @@ void sched_idle_next(void)
 
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
 }
+
+/* Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
+ * offline.
+ */
+void idle_task_exit(void)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
+
+       BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
+
+       if (mm != &init_mm)
+               switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
+       mmdrop(mm);
+}
+
+static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, task_t *tsk)
+{
+       struct runqueue *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
+
+       /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
+       BUG_ON(tsk->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE && tsk->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD);
+
+       /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
+       BUG_ON(tsk->flags & PF_DEAD);
+
+       get_task_struct(tsk);
+
+       /*
+        * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
+        * that's OK.  No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
+        * fine.
+        */
+       spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+       move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, tsk);
+       spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
+
+       put_task_struct(tsk);
+}
+
+/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
+static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
+{
+       unsigned arr, i;
+       struct runqueue *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
+
+       for (arr = 0; arr < 2; arr++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < MAX_PRIO; i++) {
+                       struct list_head *list = &rq->arrays[arr].queue[i];
+                       while (!list_empty(list))
+                               migrate_dead(dead_cpu,
+                                            list_entry(list->next, task_t,
+                                                       run_list));
+               }
+       }
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
 /*
@@ -3655,7 +4602,7 @@ static int migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
                cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
                break;
        case CPU_DEAD:
-               migrate_all_tasks(cpu);
+               migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
                rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
                kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
                rq->migration_thread = NULL;
@@ -3664,8 +4611,10 @@ static int migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
                deactivate_task(rq->idle, rq);
                rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
                __setscheduler(rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
+               migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
                task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
-               BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
+               migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
+               BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
 
                /* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
                 * they didn't do lock_cpu_hotplug().  Just wake up
@@ -3680,7 +4629,7 @@ static int migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
                        complete(&req->done);
                }
                spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
-               break;
+               break;
 #endif
        }
        return NOTIFY_OK;
@@ -3705,31 +4654,107 @@ int __init migration_init(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
+#ifdef SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
+static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+       int level = 0;
+
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
+
+       do {
+               int i;
+               char str[NR_CPUS];
+               struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
+               cpumask_t groupmask;
+
+               cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
+               cpus_clear(groupmask);
+
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG);
+               for (i = 0; i < level + 1; i++)
+                       printk(" ");
+               printk("domain %d: ", level);
+
+               if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
+                       printk("does not load-balance\n");
+                       if (sd->parent)
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain has parent");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               printk("span %s\n", str);
+
+               if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span))
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
+               if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask))
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
+
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG);
+               for (i = 0; i < level + 2; i++)
+                       printk(" ");
+               printk("groups:");
+               do {
+                       if (!group) {
+                               printk("\n");
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!group->cpu_power) {
+                               printk("\n");
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not set\n");
+                       }
+
+                       if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
+                               printk("\n");
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
+                       }
+
+                       if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
+                               printk("\n");
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
+                       }
+
+                       cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
+
+                       cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
+                       printk(" %s", str);
+
+                       group = group->next;
+               } while (group != sd->groups);
+               printk("\n");
+
+               if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
+
+               level++;
+               sd = sd->parent;
+
+               if (sd) {
+                       if (!cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->span))
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset of domain->span\n");
+               }
+
+       } while (sd);
+}
+#else
+#define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) {}
+#endif
+
 /*
- * The 'big kernel lock'
- *
- * This spinlock is taken and released recursively by lock_kernel()
- * and unlock_kernel().  It is transparently dropped and reaquired
- * over schedule().  It is used to protect legacy code that hasn't
- * been migrated to a proper locking design yet.
- *
- * Don't use in new code.
- *
- * Note: spinlock debugging needs this even on !CONFIG_SMP.
+ * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain.  Callers must
+ * hold the hotplug lock.
  */
-spinlock_t kernel_flag __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_flag);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-/* Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain */
-void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+void __devinit cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 {
        migration_req_t req;
        unsigned long flags;
        runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
        int local = 1;
 
-       lock_cpu_hotplug();
+       sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
 
@@ -3749,211 +4774,316 @@ void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
                wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
                wait_for_completion(&req.done);
        }
+}
 
-       unlock_cpu_hotplug();
+/* cpus with isolated domains */
+cpumask_t __devinitdata cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+
+/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
+static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
+{
+       int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
+
+       str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+       cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
+       for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
+               if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
+                       cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
+       return 1;
 }
 
-#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SCHED_DOMAIN
-extern void __init arch_init_sched_domains(void);
-#else
-static struct sched_group sched_group_cpus[NR_CPUS];
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static struct sched_group sched_group_nodes[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
-static void __init arch_init_sched_domains(void)
+__setup ("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
+
+/*
+ * init_sched_build_groups takes an array of groups, the cpumask we wish
+ * to span, and a pointer to a function which identifies what group a CPU
+ * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a valid index into the
+ * groups[] array, and must be >= 0 and < NR_CPUS (due to the fact that we
+ * keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
+ *
+ * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
+ * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
+ * and ->cpu_power to 0.
+ */
+void __devinit init_sched_build_groups(struct sched_group groups[],
+                       cpumask_t span, int (*group_fn)(int cpu))
 {
+       struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
+       cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
        int i;
-       struct sched_group *first_node = NULL, *last_node = NULL;
-
-       /* Set up domains */
-       for_each_cpu(i) {
-               int node = cpu_to_node(i);
-               cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
-               struct sched_domain *node_sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
-               struct sched_domain *cpu_sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
-
-               *node_sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
-               node_sd->span = cpu_possible_map;
-               node_sd->groups = &sched_group_nodes[cpu_to_node(i)];
-
-               *cpu_sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
-               cpus_and(cpu_sd->span, nodemask, cpu_possible_map);
-               cpu_sd->groups = &sched_group_cpus[i];
-               cpu_sd->parent = node_sd;
-       }
 
-       /* Set up groups */
-       for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
-               cpumask_t tmp = node_to_cpumask(i);
-               cpumask_t nodemask;
-               struct sched_group *first_cpu = NULL, *last_cpu = NULL;
-               struct sched_group *node = &sched_group_nodes[i];
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
+               int group = group_fn(i);
+               struct sched_group *sg = &groups[group];
                int j;
 
-               cpus_and(nodemask, tmp, cpu_possible_map);
-
-               if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
+               if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
                        continue;
 
-               node->cpumask = nodemask;
-               node->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * cpus_weight(node->cpumask);
+               sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+               sg->cpu_power = 0;
 
-               for_each_cpu_mask(j, node->cpumask) {
-                       struct sched_group *cpu = &sched_group_cpus[j];
-
-                       cpus_clear(cpu->cpumask);
-                       cpu_set(j, cpu->cpumask);
-                       cpu->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+               for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
+                       if (group_fn(j) != group)
+                               continue;
 
-                       if (!first_cpu)
-                               first_cpu = cpu;
-                       if (last_cpu)
-                               last_cpu->next = cpu;
-                       last_cpu = cpu;
+                       cpu_set(j, covered);
+                       cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
                }
-               last_cpu->next = first_cpu;
-
-               if (!first_node)
-                       first_node = node;
-               if (last_node)
-                       last_node->next = node;
-               last_node = node;
+               if (!first)
+                       first = sg;
+               if (last)
+                       last->next = sg;
+               last = sg;
        }
-       last_node->next = first_node;
+       last->next = first;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SCHED_DOMAIN
+extern void __devinit arch_init_sched_domains(void);
+extern void __devinit arch_destroy_sched_domains(void);
+#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
+static struct sched_group sched_group_cpus[NR_CPUS];
+static int __devinit cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu)
+{
+       return cpu;
+}
+#endif
 
-       mb();
-       for_each_cpu(i) {
-               struct sched_domain *cpu_sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
-               cpu_attach_domain(cpu_sd, i);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
+static struct sched_group sched_group_phys[NR_CPUS];
+static int __devinit cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+       return first_cpu(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
+#else
+       return cpu;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
+static struct sched_group sched_group_nodes[MAX_NUMNODES];
+static int __devinit cpu_to_node_group(int cpu)
+{
+       return cpu_to_node(cpu);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
+/*
+ * The domains setup code relies on siblings not spanning
+ * multiple nodes. Make sure the architecture has a proper
+ * siblings map:
+ */
+static void check_sibling_maps(void)
+{
+       int i, j;
+
+       for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+               for_each_cpu_mask(j, cpu_sibling_map[i]) {
+                       if (cpu_to_node(i) != cpu_to_node(j)) {
+                               printk(KERN_INFO "warning: CPU %d siblings map "
+                                       "to different node - isolating "
+                                       "them.\n", i);
+                               cpu_sibling_map[i] = cpumask_of_cpu(i);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 }
+#endif
 
-#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
-static void __init arch_init_sched_domains(void)
+/*
+ * Set up scheduler domains and groups.  Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
+ */
+static void __devinit arch_init_sched_domains(void)
 {
        int i;
-       struct sched_group *first_cpu = NULL, *last_cpu = NULL;
+       cpumask_t cpu_default_map;
 
-       /* Set up domains */
-       for_each_cpu(i) {
-               struct sched_domain *cpu_sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
+       check_sibling_maps();
+#endif
+       /*
+        * Setup mask for cpus without special case scheduling requirements.
+        * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
+        * exclude other special cases in the future.
+        */
+       cpus_complement(cpu_default_map, cpu_isolated_map);
+       cpus_and(cpu_default_map, cpu_default_map, cpu_online_map);
 
-               *cpu_sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
-               cpu_sd->span = cpu_possible_map;
-               cpu_sd->groups = &sched_group_cpus[i];
-       }
+       /*
+        * Set up domains. Isolated domains just stay on the dummy domain.
+        */
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_default_map) {
+               int group;
+               struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
+               cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
 
-       /* Set up CPU groups */
-       for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_possible_map) {
-               struct sched_group *cpu = &sched_group_cpus[i];
+               cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, cpu_default_map);
 
-               cpus_clear(cpu->cpumask);
-               cpu_set(i, cpu->cpumask);
-               cpu->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+               sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
+               group = cpu_to_node_group(i);
+               *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
+               sd->span = cpu_default_map;
+               sd->groups = &sched_group_nodes[group];
+#endif
 
-               if (!first_cpu)
-                       first_cpu = cpu;
-               if (last_cpu)
-                       last_cpu->next = cpu;
-               last_cpu = cpu;
-       }
-       last_cpu->next = first_cpu;
+               p = sd;
+               sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
+               group = cpu_to_phys_group(i);
+               *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
+               sd->span = nodemask;
+               sd->parent = p;
+               sd->groups = &sched_group_phys[group];
 
-       mb(); /* domains were modified outside the lock */
-       for_each_cpu(i) {
-               struct sched_domain *cpu_sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
-               cpu_attach_domain(cpu_sd, i);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+               p = sd;
+               sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
+               group = cpu_to_cpu_group(i);
+               *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
+               sd->span = cpu_sibling_map[i];
+               cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, cpu_default_map);
+               sd->parent = p;
+               sd->groups = &sched_group_cpus[group];
+#endif
        }
-}
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
-#endif /* ARCH_HAS_SCHED_DOMAIN */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+       /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
+       for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+               cpumask_t this_sibling_map = cpu_sibling_map[i];
+               cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, cpu_default_map);
+               if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
+                       continue;
 
-#define SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
-#ifdef SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
-void sched_domain_debug(void)
-{
-       int i;
+               init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_cpus, this_sibling_map,
+                                               &cpu_to_cpu_group);
+       }
+#endif
 
-       for_each_cpu(i) {
-               runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(i);
-               struct sched_domain *sd;
-               int level = 0;
+       /* Set up physical groups */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
+               cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
 
-               sd = rq->sd;
+               cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, cpu_default_map);
+               if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
+                       continue;
 
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d: %s\n",
-                               i, (cpu_online(i) ? " online" : "offline"));
+               init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_phys, nodemask,
+                                               &cpu_to_phys_group);
+       }
 
-               do {
-                       int j;
-                       char str[NR_CPUS];
-                       struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
-                       cpumask_t groupmask;
-
-                       cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
-                       cpus_clear(groupmask);
-
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG);
-                       for (j = 0; j < level + 1; j++)
-                               printk(" ");
-                       printk("domain %d: span %s\n", level, str);
-
-                       if (!cpu_isset(i, sd->span))
-                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "ERROR domain->span does not contain CPU%d\n", i);
-                       if (!cpu_isset(i, group->cpumask))
-                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "ERROR domain->groups does not contain CPU%d\n", i);
-                       if (!group->cpu_power)
-                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "ERROR domain->cpu_power not set\n");
-
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG);
-                       for (j = 0; j < level + 2; j++)
-                               printk(" ");
-                       printk("groups:");
-                       do {
-                               if (!group) {
-                                       printk(" ERROR: NULL");
-                                       break;
-                               }
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+       /* Set up node groups */
+       init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_nodes, cpu_default_map,
+                                       &cpu_to_node_group);
+#endif
 
-                               if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask))
-                                       printk(" ERROR empty group:");
+       /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
+       for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_default_map) {
+               int power;
+               struct sched_domain *sd;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+               sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
+               power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+               sd->groups->cpu_power = power;
+#endif
 
-                               if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask))
-                                       printk(" ERROR repeated CPUs:");
+               sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
+               power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE *
+                               (cpus_weight(sd->groups->cpumask)-1) / 10;
+               sd->groups->cpu_power = power;
 
-                               cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+               if (i == first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
+                       /* Only add "power" once for each physical package. */
+                       sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
+                       sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
+               }
+#endif
+       }
 
-                               cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
-                               printk(" %s", str);
+       /* Attach the domains */
+       for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+               struct sched_domain *sd;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+               sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
+#else
+               sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
+#endif
+               cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
+       }
+}
 
-                               group = group->next;
-                       } while (group != sd->groups);
-                       printk("\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void __devinit arch_destroy_sched_domains(void)
+{
+       /* Do nothing: everything is statically allocated. */
+}
+#endif
 
-                       if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
-                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "ERROR groups don't span domain->span\n");
+#endif /* ARCH_HAS_SCHED_DOMAIN */
 
-                       level++;
-                       sd = sd->parent;
+/*
+ * Initial dummy domain for early boot and for hotplug cpu. Being static,
+ * it is initialized to zero, so all balancing flags are cleared which is
+ * what we want.
+ */
+static struct sched_domain sched_domain_dummy;
 
-                       if (sd) {
-                               if (!cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->span))
-                                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "ERROR parent span is not a superset of domain->span\n");
-                       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+/*
+ * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy.  The domains
+ * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
+ * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to a "dummy" domain
+ * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
+ */
+static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+                               unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       switch (action) {
+       case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+       case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+               for_each_online_cpu(i)
+                       cpu_attach_domain(&sched_domain_dummy, i);
+               arch_destroy_sched_domains();
+               return NOTIFY_OK;
 
-               } while (sd);
+       case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+       case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+       case CPU_ONLINE:
+       case CPU_DEAD:
+               /*
+                * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
+                */
+               break;
+       default:
+               return NOTIFY_DONE;
        }
+
+       /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
+       arch_init_sched_domains();
+
+       return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
-#else
-#define sched_domain_debug() {}
 #endif
 
 void __init sched_init_smp(void)
 {
+       lock_cpu_hotplug();
        arch_init_sched_domains();
-       sched_domain_debug();
+       unlock_cpu_hotplug();
+       /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
+       hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
 }
 #else
 void __init sched_init_smp(void)
@@ -3965,8 +5095,9 @@ int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
 {
        /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
        extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
-       return addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
-               && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end;
+       return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
+               (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
+               && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
 }
 
 void __init sched_init(void)
@@ -3974,24 +5105,6 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
        runqueue_t *rq;
        int i, j, k;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-       /* Set up an initial dummy domain for early boot */
-       static struct sched_domain sched_domain_init;
-       static struct sched_group sched_group_init;
-
-       memset(&sched_domain_init, 0, sizeof(struct sched_domain));
-       sched_domain_init.span = CPU_MASK_ALL;
-       sched_domain_init.groups = &sched_group_init;
-       sched_domain_init.last_balance = jiffies;
-       sched_domain_init.balance_interval = INT_MAX; /* Don't balance */
-       sched_domain_init.busy_factor = 1;
-
-       memset(&sched_group_init, 0, sizeof(struct sched_group));
-       sched_group_init.cpumask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
-       sched_group_init.next = &sched_group_init;
-       sched_group_init.cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
-#endif
-
        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
                prio_array_t *array;
 
@@ -4002,15 +5115,17 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
                rq->best_expired_prio = MAX_PRIO;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-               rq->sd = &sched_domain_init;
+               rq->sd = &sched_domain_dummy;
                rq->cpu_load = 0;
                rq->active_balance = 0;
                rq->push_cpu = 0;
                rq->migration_thread = NULL;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
 #endif
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->hold_queue);
                atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->hold_queue);
+#endif
 
                for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
                        array = rq->arrays + j;
@@ -4022,21 +5137,20 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
                        __set_bit(MAX_PRIO, array->bitmap);
                }
        }
-       /*
-        * We have to do a little magic to get the first
-        * thread right in SMP mode.
-        */
-       rq = this_rq();
-       rq->curr = current;
-       rq->idle = current;
-       set_task_cpu(current, smp_processor_id());
-       wake_up_forked_process(current);
 
        /*
         * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
         */
        atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
        enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
+
+       /*
+        * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
+        * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
+        * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
+        * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
+        */
+       init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
@@ -4046,7 +5160,7 @@ void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
        static unsigned long prev_jiffy;        /* ratelimiting */
 
        if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
-           system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+           system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
                if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
                        return;
                prev_jiffy = jiffies;
@@ -4061,48 +5175,34 @@ void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
 #endif
 
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
-/*
- * This could be a long-held lock.  If another CPU holds it for a long time,
- * and that CPU is not asked to reschedule then *this* CPU will spin on the
- * lock for a long time, even if *this* CPU is asked to reschedule.
- *
- * So what we do here, in the slow (contended) path is to spin on the lock by
- * hand while permitting preemption.
- *
- * Called inside preempt_disable().
- */
-void __sched __preempt_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
 {
-       if (preempt_count() > 1) {
-               _raw_spin_lock(lock);
-               return;
-       }
-       do {
-               preempt_enable();
-               while (spin_is_locked(lock))
-                       cpu_relax();
-               preempt_disable();
-       } while (!_raw_spin_trylock(lock));
-}
+       struct task_struct *p;
+       prio_array_t *array;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       runqueue_t *rq;
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__preempt_spin_lock);
+       read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+       for_each_process (p) {
+               if (!rt_task(p))
+                       continue;
 
-void __sched __preempt_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
-{
-       if (preempt_count() > 1) {
-               _raw_write_lock(lock);
-               return;
-       }
+               rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
 
-       do {
-               preempt_enable();
-               while (rwlock_is_locked(lock))
-                       cpu_relax();
-               preempt_disable();
-       } while (!_raw_write_trylock(lock));
+               array = p->array;
+               if (array)
+                       deactivate_task(p, task_rq(p));
+               __setscheduler(p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
+               if (array) {
+                       vx_activate_task(p);
+                       __activate_task(p, task_rq(p));
+                       resched_task(rq->curr);
+               }
+
+               task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+       }
+       read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__preempt_write_lock);
-#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) */
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */