ofp-errors: New error code ONFBIC_DUP_INSTRUCTION.
[sliver-openvswitch.git] / lib / ofp-actions.c
index 5681fba..34a700b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira Networks.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <config.h>
 #include "ofp-actions.h"
-#include "autopath.h"
 #include "bundle.h"
 #include "byte-order.h"
 #include "compiler.h"
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "nx-match.h"
 #include "ofp-util.h"
 #include "ofpbuf.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "vlog.h"
 
 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofp_actions);
@@ -42,22 +42,23 @@ output_from_openflow10(const struct ofp10_action_output *oao,
     struct ofpact_output *output;
 
     output = ofpact_put_OUTPUT(out);
-    output->port = ntohs(oao->port);
+    output->port = u16_to_ofp(ntohs(oao->port));
     output->max_len = ntohs(oao->max_len);
 
     return ofputil_check_output_port(output->port, OFPP_MAX);
 }
 
 static enum ofperr
-enqueue_from_openflow10(const struct ofp_action_enqueue *oae,
+enqueue_from_openflow10(const struct ofp10_action_enqueue *oae,
                         struct ofpbuf *out)
 {
     struct ofpact_enqueue *enqueue;
 
     enqueue = ofpact_put_ENQUEUE(out);
-    enqueue->port = ntohs(oae->port);
+    enqueue->port = u16_to_ofp(ntohs(oae->port));
     enqueue->queue = ntohl(oae->queue_id);
-    if (enqueue->port >= OFPP_MAX && enqueue->port != OFPP_IN_PORT
+    if (ofp_to_u16(enqueue->port) >= ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX)
+        && enqueue->port != OFPP_IN_PORT
         && enqueue->port != OFPP_LOCAL) {
         return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT;
     }
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ resubmit_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_resubmit *nar,
 
     resubmit = ofpact_put_RESUBMIT(out);
     resubmit->ofpact.compat = OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT;
-    resubmit->in_port = ntohs(nar->in_port);
+    resubmit->in_port = u16_to_ofp(ntohs(nar->in_port));
     resubmit->table_id = 0xff;
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ resubmit_table_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_resubmit *nar,
 
     resubmit = ofpact_put_RESUBMIT(out);
     resubmit->ofpact.compat = OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE;
-    resubmit->in_port = ntohs(nar->in_port);
+    resubmit->in_port = u16_to_ofp(ntohs(nar->in_port));
     resubmit->table_id = nar->table;
     return 0;
 }
@@ -135,6 +136,23 @@ controller_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_controller *nac,
     oc->reason = nac->reason;
 }
 
+static enum ofperr
+metadata_from_nxast(const struct nx_action_write_metadata *nawm,
+                    struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    struct ofpact_metadata *om;
+
+    if (!is_all_zeros(nawm->zeros, sizeof nawm->zeros)) {
+        return OFPERR_NXBRC_MUST_BE_ZERO;
+    }
+
+    om = ofpact_put_WRITE_METADATA(out);
+    om->metadata = nawm->metadata;
+    om->mask = nawm->mask;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void
 note_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_note *nan, struct ofpbuf *out)
 {
@@ -148,6 +166,77 @@ note_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_note *nan, struct ofpbuf *out)
     memcpy(note->data, nan->note, length);
 }
 
+static enum ofperr
+dec_ttl_from_openflow(struct ofpbuf *out, enum ofputil_action_code compat)
+{
+    uint16_t id = 0;
+    struct ofpact_cnt_ids *ids;
+    enum ofperr error = 0;
+
+    ids = ofpact_put_DEC_TTL(out);
+    ids->ofpact.compat = compat;
+    ids->n_controllers = 1;
+    ofpbuf_put(out, &id, sizeof id);
+    ids = out->l2;
+    ofpact_update_len(out, &ids->ofpact);
+    return error;
+}
+
+static enum ofperr
+dec_ttl_cnt_ids_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_cnt_ids *nac_ids,
+                      struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    struct ofpact_cnt_ids *ids;
+    size_t ids_size;
+    int i;
+
+    ids = ofpact_put_DEC_TTL(out);
+    ids->ofpact.compat = OFPUTIL_NXAST_DEC_TTL_CNT_IDS;
+    ids->n_controllers = ntohs(nac_ids->n_controllers);
+    ids_size = ntohs(nac_ids->len) - sizeof *nac_ids;
+
+    if (!is_all_zeros(nac_ids->zeros, sizeof nac_ids->zeros)) {
+        return OFPERR_NXBRC_MUST_BE_ZERO;
+    }
+
+    if (ids_size < ids->n_controllers * sizeof(ovs_be16)) {
+        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Nicira action dec_ttl_cnt_ids only has %zu bytes "
+                     "allocated for controller ids.  %zu bytes are required for "
+                     "%"PRIu16" controllers.", ids_size,
+                     ids->n_controllers * sizeof(ovs_be16), ids->n_controllers);
+        return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ids->n_controllers; i++) {
+        uint16_t id = ntohs(((ovs_be16 *)(nac_ids + 1))[i]);
+        ofpbuf_put(out, &id, sizeof id);
+        ids = out->l2;
+    }
+
+    ofpact_update_len(out, &ids->ofpact);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static enum ofperr
+sample_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_sample *nas,
+                     struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    struct ofpact_sample *sample;
+
+    sample = ofpact_put_SAMPLE(out);
+    sample->probability = ntohs(nas->probability);
+    sample->collector_set_id = ntohl(nas->collector_set_id);
+    sample->obs_domain_id = ntohl(nas->obs_domain_id);
+    sample->obs_point_id = ntohl(nas->obs_point_id);
+
+    if (sample->probability == 0) {
+        return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static enum ofperr
 decode_nxast_action(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code *code)
 {
@@ -224,13 +313,14 @@ ofpact_from_nxast(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code code,
     const struct nx_action_set_queue *nasq;
     const struct nx_action_note *nan;
     const struct nx_action_set_tunnel64 *nast64;
+    const struct nx_action_write_metadata *nawm;
     struct ofpact_tunnel *tunnel;
     enum ofperr error = 0;
 
     switch (code) {
     case OFPUTIL_ACTION_INVALID:
 #define OFPAT10_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
-#define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
+#define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 #include "ofp-util.def"
         NOT_REACHED();
 
@@ -245,6 +335,11 @@ ofpact_from_nxast(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code code,
         tunnel->tun_id = ntohl(nast->tun_id);
         break;
 
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_WRITE_METADATA:
+        nawm = (const struct nx_action_write_metadata *) a;
+        error = metadata_from_nxast(nawm, out);
+        break;
+
     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_QUEUE:
         nasq = (const struct nx_action_set_queue *) a;
         ofpact_put_SET_QUEUE(out)->queue_id = ntohl(nasq->queue_id);
@@ -264,6 +359,16 @@ ofpact_from_nxast(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code code,
             (const struct nx_action_reg_load *) a, out);
         break;
 
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_STACK_PUSH:
+        error = nxm_stack_push_from_openflow(
+            (const struct nx_action_stack *) a, out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_STACK_POP:
+        error = nxm_stack_pop_from_openflow(
+            (const struct nx_action_stack *) a, out);
+        break;
+
     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_NOTE:
         nan = (const struct nx_action_note *) a;
         note_from_openflow(nan, out);
@@ -281,11 +386,6 @@ ofpact_from_nxast(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code code,
                                         ofpact_put_MULTIPATH(out));
         break;
 
-    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_AUTOPATH:
-        error = autopath_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_autopath *) a,
-                                       ofpact_put_AUTOPATH(out));
-        break;
-
     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_BUNDLE:
     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD:
         error = bundle_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_bundle *) a, out);
@@ -310,7 +410,12 @@ ofpact_from_nxast(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code code,
         break;
 
     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_DEC_TTL:
-        ofpact_put_DEC_TTL(out);
+        error = dec_ttl_from_openflow(out, code);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_DEC_TTL_CNT_IDS:
+        error = dec_ttl_cnt_ids_from_openflow(
+                    (const struct nx_action_cnt_ids *) a, out);
         break;
 
     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_FIN_TIMEOUT:
@@ -321,6 +426,39 @@ ofpact_from_nxast(const union ofp_action *a, enum ofputil_action_code code,
     case OFPUTIL_NXAST_CONTROLLER:
         controller_from_openflow((const struct nx_action_controller *) a, out);
         break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_PUSH_MPLS: {
+        struct nx_action_push_mpls *nxapm = (struct nx_action_push_mpls *)a;
+        if (!eth_type_mpls(nxapm->ethertype)) {
+            return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+        ofpact_put_PUSH_MPLS(out)->ethertype = nxapm->ethertype;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_MPLS_TTL: {
+        struct nx_action_mpls_ttl *nxamt = (struct nx_action_mpls_ttl *)a;
+        ofpact_put_SET_MPLS_TTL(out)->ttl = nxamt->ttl;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+        ofpact_put_DEC_MPLS_TTL(out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_POP_MPLS: {
+        struct nx_action_pop_mpls *nxapm = (struct nx_action_pop_mpls *)a;
+        if (eth_type_mpls(nxapm->ethertype)) {
+            return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+        ofpact_put_POP_MPLS(out)->ethertype = nxapm->ethertype;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SAMPLE:
+        error = sample_from_openflow(
+            (const struct nx_action_sample *) a, out);
+        break;
     }
 
     return error;
@@ -339,7 +477,7 @@ ofpact_from_openflow10(const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
 
     switch (code) {
     case OFPUTIL_ACTION_INVALID:
-#define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
+#define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 #include "ofp-util.def"
         NOT_REACHED();
 
@@ -399,7 +537,7 @@ ofpact_from_openflow10(const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
         break;
 
     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT10_ENQUEUE:
-        error = enqueue_from_openflow10((const struct ofp_action_enqueue *) a,
+        error = enqueue_from_openflow10((const struct ofp10_action_enqueue *) a,
                                         out);
         break;
 
@@ -434,38 +572,54 @@ action_is_valid(const union ofp_action *a, size_t n_actions)
          ((LEFT) -= ntohs((ITER)->header.len) / sizeof(union ofp_action), \
           (ITER) = action_next(ITER)))
 
+static void
+log_bad_action(const union ofp_action *actions, size_t n_actions, size_t ofs,
+               enum ofperr error)
+{
+    if (!VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
+        struct ds s;
+
+        ds_init(&s);
+        ds_put_hex_dump(&s, actions, n_actions * sizeof *actions, 0, false);
+        VLOG_WARN("bad action at offset %#zx (%s):\n%s",
+                  ofs * sizeof *actions, ofperr_get_name(error), ds_cstr(&s));
+        ds_destroy(&s);
+    }
+}
+
 static enum ofperr
-ofpacts_from_openflow10(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
-                        struct ofpbuf *out)
+ofpacts_from_openflow(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
+                      struct ofpbuf *out,
+                      enum ofperr (*ofpact_from_openflow)(
+                          const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out))
 {
     const union ofp_action *a;
     size_t left;
 
     ACTION_FOR_EACH (a, left, in, n_in) {
-        enum ofperr error = ofpact_from_openflow10(a, out);
+        enum ofperr error = ofpact_from_openflow(a, out);
         if (error) {
-            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bad action at offset %td (%s)",
-                         (a - in) * sizeof *a, ofperr_get_name(error));
+            log_bad_action(in, n_in, a - in, error);
             return error;
         }
     }
     if (left) {
-        if (!VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
-            struct ds s;
-
-            ds_init(&s);
-            ds_put_hex_dump(&s, in, n_in * sizeof *a, 0, false);
-            VLOG_WARN("bad action format at offset %#zx:\n%s",
-                      (n_in - left) * sizeof *a, ds_cstr(&s));
-            ds_destroy(&s);
-        }
-        return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
+        enum ofperr error = OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
+        log_bad_action(in, n_in, n_in - left, error);
+        return error;
     }
 
     ofpact_pad(out);
     return 0;
 }
 
+static enum ofperr
+ofpacts_from_openflow10(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
+                        struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    return ofpacts_from_openflow(in, n_in, out, ofpact_from_openflow10);
+}
+
 static enum ofperr
 ofpacts_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow, unsigned int actions_len,
                      struct ofpbuf *ofpacts,
@@ -494,6 +648,12 @@ ofpacts_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow, unsigned int actions_len,
     }
 
     error = translate(actions, actions_len / OFP_ACTION_ALIGN, ofpacts);
+    if (error) {
+        ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size);
     if (error) {
         ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
     }
@@ -534,19 +694,24 @@ static enum ofperr
 decode_openflow11_action(const union ofp_action *a,
                          enum ofputil_action_code *code)
 {
+    uint16_t len;
+
     switch (a->type) {
     case CONSTANT_HTONS(OFPAT11_EXPERIMENTER):
         return decode_nxast_action(a, code);
 
-#define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, NAME)                          \
-        case CONSTANT_HTONS(ENUM):                                  \
-            if (a->header.len == htons(sizeof(struct STRUCT))) {    \
-                *code = OFPUTIL_##ENUM;                             \
-                return 0;                                           \
-            } else {                                                \
-                return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;                       \
-            }                                                       \
-            break;
+#define OFPAT11_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME)  \
+        case CONSTANT_HTONS(ENUM):                      \
+            len = ntohs(a->header.len);                 \
+            if (EXTENSIBLE                              \
+                ? len >= sizeof(struct STRUCT)          \
+                : len == sizeof(struct STRUCT)) {       \
+                *code = OFPUTIL_##ENUM;                 \
+                return 0;                               \
+            } else {                                    \
+                return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;           \
+            }                                           \
+            NOT_REACHED();
 #include "ofp-util.def"
 
     default:
@@ -607,6 +772,24 @@ ofpact_from_openflow11(const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
         ofpact_put_SET_VLAN_PCP(out)->vlan_pcp = a->vlan_pcp.vlan_pcp;
         break;
 
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_PUSH_VLAN:
+        if (((const struct ofp11_action_push *)a)->ethertype !=
+            htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN_8021Q)) {
+            /* XXX 802.1AD(QinQ) isn't supported at the moment */
+            return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+        ofpact_put_PUSH_VLAN(out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_POP_VLAN:
+        ofpact_put_STRIP_VLAN(out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_QUEUE:
+        ofpact_put_SET_QUEUE(out)->queue_id =
+            ntohl(((const struct ofp11_action_set_queue *)a)->queue_id);
+        break;
+
     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_DL_SRC:
         memcpy(ofpact_put_SET_ETH_SRC(out)->mac,
                ((const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) a)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
@@ -617,6 +800,10 @@ ofpact_from_openflow11(const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
                ((const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) a)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
         break;
 
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_DEC_NW_TTL:
+        dec_ttl_from_openflow(out, code);
+        break;
+
     case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_NW_SRC:
         ofpact_put_SET_IPV4_SRC(out)->ipv4 = a->nw_addr.nw_addr;
         break;
@@ -640,6 +827,38 @@ ofpact_from_openflow11(const union ofp_action *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
         ofpact_put_SET_L4_DST_PORT(out)->port = ntohs(a->tp_port.tp_port);
         break;
 
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT12_SET_FIELD:
+        return nxm_reg_load_from_openflow12_set_field(
+            (const struct ofp12_action_set_field *)a, out);
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_SET_MPLS_TTL: {
+        struct ofp11_action_mpls_ttl *oamt = (struct ofp11_action_mpls_ttl *)a;
+        ofpact_put_SET_MPLS_TTL(out)->ttl = oamt->mpls_ttl;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+        ofpact_put_DEC_MPLS_TTL(out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_PUSH_MPLS: {
+        struct ofp11_action_push *oap = (struct ofp11_action_push *)a;
+        if (!eth_type_mpls(oap->ethertype)) {
+            return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+        ofpact_put_PUSH_MPLS(out)->ethertype = oap->ethertype;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_POP_MPLS: {
+        struct ofp11_action_pop_mpls *oapm = (struct ofp11_action_pop_mpls *)a;
+        if (eth_type_mpls(oapm->ethertype)) {
+            return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+        ofpact_put_POP_MPLS(out)->ethertype = oapm->ethertype;
+        break;
+    }
+
 #define NXAST_ACTION(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) case OFPUTIL_##ENUM:
 #include "ofp-util.def"
         return ofpact_from_nxast(a, code, out);
@@ -652,62 +871,19 @@ static enum ofperr
 ofpacts_from_openflow11(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
                         struct ofpbuf *out)
 {
-    const union ofp_action *a;
-    size_t left;
-
-    ACTION_FOR_EACH (a, left, in, n_in) {
-        enum ofperr error = ofpact_from_openflow11(a, out);
-        if (error) {
-            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bad action at offset %td (%s)",
-                         (a - in) * sizeof *a, ofperr_get_name(error));
-            return error;
-        }
-    }
-    if (left) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bad action format at offset %zu",
-                     (n_in - left) * sizeof *a);
-        return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+    return ofpacts_from_openflow(in, n_in, out, ofpact_from_openflow11);
 }
 \f
 /* OpenFlow 1.1 instructions. */
 
-#define OVS_INSTRUCTIONS                                    \
-    DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE,                         \
-                ofp11_instruction_goto_table,     false,    \
-                "goto_table")                               \
-                                                            \
-    DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA,                     \
-                ofp11_instruction_write_metadata, false,    \
-                "write_metadata")                           \
-                                                            \
-    DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_WRITE_ACTIONS,                      \
-                ofp11_instruction_actions,        true,     \
-                "write_actions")                            \
-                                                            \
-    DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS,                      \
-                ofp11_instruction_actions,        true,     \
-                "apply_actions")                            \
-                                                            \
-    DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS,                      \
-                ofp11_instruction,                false,    \
-                "clear_actions")
-
-enum ovs_instruction_type {
-#define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) OVSINST_##ENUM,
-    OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
-#undef DEFINE_INST
-};
-
-enum {
-#define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) + 1
-    N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS = OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
-#undef DEFINE_INST
-};
-
 #define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME)             \
+    static inline const struct STRUCT *                         \
+    instruction_get_##ENUM(const struct ofp11_instruction *inst)\
+    {                                                           \
+        ovs_assert(inst->type == htons(ENUM));                  \
+        return (struct STRUCT *)inst;                           \
+    }                                                           \
+                                                                \
     static inline void                                          \
     instruction_init_##ENUM(struct STRUCT *s)                   \
     {                                                           \
@@ -726,6 +902,35 @@ enum {
 OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
 #undef DEFINE_INST
 
+struct instruction_type_info {
+    enum ovs_instruction_type type;
+    const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct instruction_type_info inst_info[] = {
+#define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME)    {OVSINST_##ENUM, NAME},
+OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
+#undef DEFINE_INST
+};
+
+const char *
+ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(enum ovs_instruction_type type)
+{
+    return inst_info[type].name;
+}
+
+int
+ofpact_instruction_type_from_name(const char *name)
+{
+    const struct instruction_type_info *p;
+    for (p = inst_info; p < &inst_info[ARRAY_SIZE(inst_info)]; p++) {
+        if (!strcasecmp(name, p->name)) {
+            return p->type;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
 static inline struct ofp11_instruction *
 instruction_next(const struct ofp11_instruction *inst)
 {
@@ -798,7 +1003,7 @@ decode_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofp11_instruction insts[],
         }
 
         if (out[type]) {
-            return OFPERR_NXBIC_DUP_TYPE;
+            return OFPERR_ONFBIC_DUP_INSTRUCTION;
         }
         out[type] = inst;
     }
@@ -839,19 +1044,14 @@ ofpacts_pull_openflow11_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
                                 unsigned int actions_len,
                                 struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
 {
-    enum ofperr error;
-
-    error = ofpacts_pull_actions(openflow, actions_len, ofpacts,
-                                 ofpacts_from_openflow11);
-    if (!error) {
-        ofpact_pad(ofpacts);
-    }
-    return error;
+    return ofpacts_pull_actions(openflow, actions_len, ofpacts,
+                                ofpacts_from_openflow11);
 }
 
 enum ofperr
 ofpacts_pull_openflow11_instructions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
                                      unsigned int instructions_len,
+                                     uint8_t table_id,
                                      struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
 {
     static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
@@ -885,6 +1085,16 @@ ofpacts_pull_openflow11_instructions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
         goto exit;
     }
 
+    if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER]) {
+        const struct ofp13_instruction_meter *oim;
+        struct ofpact_meter *om;
+
+        oim = (const struct ofp13_instruction_meter *)
+            insts[OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER];
+
+        om = ofpact_put_METER(ofpacts);
+        om->meter_id = ntohl(oim->meter_id);
+    }
     if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS]) {
         const union ofp_action *actions;
         size_t n_actions;
@@ -896,17 +1106,43 @@ ofpacts_pull_openflow11_instructions(struct ofpbuf *openflow,
             goto exit;
         }
     }
+    if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS]) {
+        instruction_get_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS(
+            insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS]);
+        ofpact_put_CLEAR_ACTIONS(ofpacts);
+    }
+    /* XXX Write-Actions */
+    if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA]) {
+        const struct ofp11_instruction_write_metadata *oiwm;
+        struct ofpact_metadata *om;
 
-    ofpact_pad(ofpacts);
+        oiwm = (const struct ofp11_instruction_write_metadata *)
+            insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA];
 
-    if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE] ||
-        insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA] ||
-        insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_ACTIONS] ||
-        insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS]) {
+        om = ofpact_put_WRITE_METADATA(ofpacts);
+        om->metadata = oiwm->metadata;
+        om->mask = oiwm->metadata_mask;
+    }
+    if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE]) {
+        const struct ofp11_instruction_goto_table *oigt;
+        struct ofpact_goto_table *ogt;
+
+        oigt = instruction_get_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE(
+            insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE]);
+        if (table_id >= oigt->table_id) {
+            error = OFPERR_OFPBRC_BAD_TABLE_ID;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        ogt = ofpact_put_GOTO_TABLE(ofpacts);
+        ogt->table_id = oigt->table_id;
+    }
+
+    if (insts[OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_ACTIONS]) {
         error = OFPERR_OFPBIC_UNSUP_INST;
         goto exit;
     }
 
+    error = ofpacts_verify(ofpacts->data, ofpacts->size);
 exit:
     if (error) {
         ofpbuf_clear(ofpacts);
@@ -914,8 +1150,9 @@ exit:
     return error;
 }
 \f
+/* May modify flow->dl_type, caller must restore it. */
 static enum ofperr
-ofpact_check__(const struct ofpact *a, const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
+ofpact_check__(const struct ofpact *a, struct flow *flow, ofp_port_t max_ports)
 {
     const struct ofpact_enqueue *enqueue;
 
@@ -929,7 +1166,8 @@ ofpact_check__(const struct ofpact *a, const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
 
     case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
         enqueue = ofpact_get_ENQUEUE(a);
-        if (enqueue->port >= max_ports && enqueue->port != OFPP_IN_PORT
+        if (ofp_to_u16(enqueue->port) >= ofp_to_u16(max_ports)
+            && enqueue->port != OFPP_IN_PORT
             && enqueue->port != OFPP_LOCAL) {
             return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT;
         }
@@ -944,6 +1182,7 @@ ofpact_check__(const struct ofpact *a, const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN:
     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
@@ -959,7 +1198,15 @@ ofpact_check__(const struct ofpact *a, const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
         return nxm_reg_load_check(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), flow);
 
+    case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+        return nxm_stack_push_check(ofpact_get_STACK_PUSH(a), flow);
+
+    case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
+        return nxm_stack_pop_check(ofpact_get_STACK_POP(a), flow);
+
     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
@@ -973,13 +1220,27 @@ ofpact_check__(const struct ofpact *a, const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
         return multipath_check(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), flow);
 
-    case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
-        return autopath_check(ofpact_get_AUTOPATH(a), flow);
-
     case OFPACT_NOTE:
     case OFPACT_EXIT:
         return 0;
 
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+        flow->dl_type = ofpact_get_PUSH_MPLS(a)->ethertype;
+        return 0;
+
+    case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+        flow->dl_type = ofpact_get_POP_MPLS(a)->ethertype;
+        return 0;
+
+    case OFPACT_SAMPLE:
+        return 0;
+
+    case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
+    case OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA:
+    case OFPACT_METER:
+    case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:
+        return 0;
+
     default:
         NOT_REACHED();
     }
@@ -987,18 +1248,67 @@ ofpact_check__(const struct ofpact *a, const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
 
 /* Checks that the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of actions in 'ofpacts' are
  * appropriate for a packet with the prerequisites satisfied by 'flow' in a
- * switch with no more than 'max_ports' ports. */
+ * switch with no more than 'max_ports' ports.
+ *
+ * May temporarily modify 'flow', but restores the changes before returning. */
 enum ofperr
 ofpacts_check(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
-              const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
+              struct flow *flow, ofp_port_t max_ports)
 {
     const struct ofpact *a;
+    ovs_be16 dl_type = flow->dl_type;
+    enum ofperr error = 0;
 
     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
-        enum ofperr error = ofpact_check__(a, flow, max_ports);
+        error = ofpact_check__(a, flow, max_ports);
         if (error) {
-            return error;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    flow->dl_type = dl_type; /* Restore. */
+    return error;
+}
+
+/* Verifies that the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of actions in 'ofpacts' are
+ * in the appropriate order as defined by the OpenFlow spec. */
+enum ofperr
+ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len)
+{
+    const struct ofpact *a;
+    enum ovs_instruction_type inst;
+
+    inst = OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS;
+    OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
+        enum ovs_instruction_type next;
+
+        if (a->type == OFPACT_METER) {
+            next = OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER;
+        } else if (a->type == OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS) {
+            next = OVSINST_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS;
+        } else if (a->type == OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA) {
+            next = OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA;
+        } else if (a->type == OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE) {
+            next = OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE;
+        } else {
+            next = OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS;
+        }
+
+        if (inst != OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS && next <= inst) {
+            const char *name = ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(inst);
+            const char *next_name = ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(next);
+
+            if (next == inst) {
+                VLOG_WARN("duplicate %s instruction not allowed, for OpenFlow "
+                          "1.1+ compatibility", name);
+            } else {
+                VLOG_WARN("invalid instruction ordering: %s must appear "
+                          "before %s, for OpenFlow 1.1+ compatibility",
+                          next_name, name);
+            }
+            return OFPERR_OFPBAC_UNSUPPORTED_ORDER;
         }
+
+        inst = next;
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -1031,7 +1341,7 @@ ofpact_resubmit_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_resubmit *resubmit,
         nar = ofputil_put_NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE(out);
         nar->table = resubmit->table_id;
     }
-    nar->in_port = htons(resubmit->in_port);
+    nar->in_port = htons(ofp_to_u16(resubmit->in_port));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1048,6 +1358,17 @@ ofpact_set_tunnel_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_tunnel *tunnel,
     }
 }
 
+static void
+ofpact_write_metadata_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_metadata *om,
+                               struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    struct nx_action_write_metadata *nawm;
+
+    nawm = ofputil_put_NXAST_WRITE_METADATA(out);
+    nawm->metadata = om->metadata;
+    nawm->mask = om->mask;
+}
+
 static void
 ofpact_note_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_note *note, struct ofpbuf *out)
 {
@@ -1082,6 +1403,29 @@ ofpact_controller_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_controller *oc,
     nac->reason = oc->reason;
 }
 
+static void
+ofpact_dec_ttl_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_cnt_ids *oc_ids,
+                        struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    if (oc_ids->ofpact.compat == OFPUTIL_NXAST_DEC_TTL) {
+        ofputil_put_NXAST_DEC_TTL(out);
+    } else {
+        struct nx_action_cnt_ids *nac_ids =
+            ofputil_put_NXAST_DEC_TTL_CNT_IDS(out);
+        int ids_len = ROUND_UP(2 * oc_ids->n_controllers, OFP_ACTION_ALIGN);
+        ovs_be16 *ids;
+        size_t i;
+
+        nac_ids->len = htons(ntohs(nac_ids->len) + ids_len);
+        nac_ids->n_controllers = htons(oc_ids->n_controllers);
+
+        ids = ofpbuf_put_zeros(out, ids_len);
+        for (i = 0; i < oc_ids->n_controllers; i++) {
+            ids[i] = htons(oc_ids->cnt_ids[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 ofpact_fin_timeout_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_fin_timeout *fin_timeout,
                             struct ofpbuf *out)
@@ -1091,6 +1435,19 @@ ofpact_fin_timeout_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_fin_timeout *fin_timeout,
     naft->fin_hard_timeout = htons(fin_timeout->fin_hard_timeout);
 }
 
+static void
+ofpact_sample_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_sample *os,
+                       struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    struct nx_action_sample *nas;
+
+    nas = ofputil_put_NXAST_SAMPLE(out);
+    nas->probability = htons(os->probability);
+    nas->collector_set_id = htonl(os->collector_set_id);
+    nas->obs_domain_id = htonl(os->obs_domain_id);
+    nas->obs_point_id = htonl(os->obs_point_id);
+}
+
 static void
 ofpact_to_nxast(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
 {
@@ -1115,14 +1472,35 @@ ofpact_to_nxast(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
         nxm_reg_load_to_nxast(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), out);
         break;
 
+    case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+        nxm_stack_push_to_nxast(ofpact_get_STACK_PUSH(a), out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
+        nxm_stack_pop_to_nxast(ofpact_get_STACK_POP(a), out);
+        break;
+
     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
-        ofputil_put_NXAST_DEC_TTL(out);
+        ofpact_dec_ttl_to_nxast(ofpact_get_DEC_TTL(a), out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+        ofputil_put_NXAST_SET_MPLS_TTL(out)->ttl
+            = ofpact_get_SET_MPLS_TTL(a)->ttl;
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+        ofputil_put_NXAST_DEC_MPLS_TTL(out);
         break;
 
     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
         ofpact_set_tunnel_to_nxast(ofpact_get_SET_TUNNEL(a), out);
         break;
 
+    case OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA:
+        ofpact_write_metadata_to_nxast(ofpact_get_WRITE_METADATA(a), out);
+        break;
+
     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
         ofputil_put_NXAST_SET_QUEUE(out)->queue_id
             = htonl(ofpact_get_SET_QUEUE(a)->queue_id);
@@ -1148,10 +1526,6 @@ ofpact_to_nxast(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
         multipath_to_nxast(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), out);
         break;
 
-    case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
-        autopath_to_nxast(ofpact_get_AUTOPATH(a), out);
-        break;
-
     case OFPACT_NOTE:
         ofpact_note_to_nxast(ofpact_get_NOTE(a), out);
         break;
@@ -1160,11 +1534,26 @@ ofpact_to_nxast(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
         ofputil_put_NXAST_EXIT(out);
         break;
 
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+        ofputil_put_NXAST_PUSH_MPLS(out)->ethertype =
+            ofpact_get_PUSH_MPLS(a)->ethertype;
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+        ofputil_put_NXAST_POP_MPLS(out)->ethertype =
+            ofpact_get_POP_MPLS(a)->ethertype;
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_SAMPLE:
+        ofpact_sample_to_nxast(ofpact_get_SAMPLE(a), out);
+        break;
+
     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
     case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN:
     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
@@ -1172,6 +1561,9 @@ ofpact_to_nxast(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
     case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
     case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
+    case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
+    case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:
+    case OFPACT_METER:
         NOT_REACHED();
     }
 }
@@ -1185,7 +1577,7 @@ ofpact_output_to_openflow10(const struct ofpact_output *output,
     struct ofp10_action_output *oao;
 
     oao = ofputil_put_OFPAT10_OUTPUT(out);
-    oao->port = htons(output->port);
+    oao->port = htons(ofp_to_u16(output->port));
     oao->max_len = htons(output->max_len);
 }
 
@@ -1193,10 +1585,10 @@ static void
 ofpact_enqueue_to_openflow10(const struct ofpact_enqueue *enqueue,
                              struct ofpbuf *out)
 {
-    struct ofp_action_enqueue *oae;
+    struct ofp10_action_enqueue *oae;
 
     oae = ofputil_put_OFPAT10_ENQUEUE(out);
-    oae->port = htons(enqueue->port);
+    oae->port = htons(ofp_to_u16(enqueue->port));
     oae->queue_id = htonl(enqueue->queue);
 }
 
@@ -1261,22 +1653,36 @@ ofpact_to_openflow10(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
             = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
         break;
 
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN:
+    case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
+    case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:
+    case OFPACT_METER:
+        /* XXX */
+        break;
+
     case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
     case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
     case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
+    case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+    case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
+    case OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA:
     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
     case OFPACT_LEARN:
     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
-    case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
     case OFPACT_NOTE:
     case OFPACT_EXIT:
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+    case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+    case OFPACT_SAMPLE:
         ofpact_to_nxast(a, out);
         break;
     }
@@ -1309,6 +1715,19 @@ ofpact_output_to_openflow11(const struct ofpact_output *output,
     oao->max_len = htons(output->max_len);
 }
 
+static void
+ofpact_dec_ttl_to_openflow11(const struct ofpact_cnt_ids *dec_ttl,
+                             struct ofpbuf *out)
+{
+    if (dec_ttl->n_controllers == 1 && dec_ttl->cnt_ids[0] == 0
+        && (!dec_ttl->ofpact.compat ||
+            dec_ttl->ofpact.compat == OFPUTIL_OFPAT11_DEC_NW_TTL)) {
+        ofputil_put_OFPAT11_DEC_NW_TTL(out);
+    } else {
+        ofpact_dec_ttl_to_nxast(dec_ttl, out);
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 ofpact_to_openflow11(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
 {
@@ -1331,7 +1750,18 @@ ofpact_to_openflow11(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
         break;
 
     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
-        /* XXX */
+        ofputil_put_OFPAT11_POP_VLAN(out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN:
+        /* XXX ETH_TYPE_VLAN_8021AD case */
+        ofputil_put_OFPAT11_PUSH_VLAN(out)->ethertype =
+            htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN_8021Q);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
+        ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_QUEUE(out)->queue_id
+            = htonl(ofpact_get_SET_QUEUE(a)->queue_id);
         break;
 
     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
@@ -1369,22 +1799,55 @@ ofpact_to_openflow11(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
             = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
         break;
 
+    case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
+        ofpact_dec_ttl_to_openflow11(ofpact_get_DEC_TTL(a), out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+        ofputil_put_OFPAT11_SET_MPLS_TTL(out)->mpls_ttl
+            = ofpact_get_SET_MPLS_TTL(a)->ttl;
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+        ofputil_put_OFPAT11_DEC_MPLS_TTL(out);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA:
+        /* OpenFlow 1.1 uses OFPIT_WRITE_METADATA to express this action. */
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+        ofputil_put_OFPAT11_PUSH_MPLS(out)->ethertype =
+            ofpact_get_PUSH_MPLS(a)->ethertype;
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+        ofputil_put_OFPAT11_POP_MPLS(out)->ethertype =
+            ofpact_get_POP_MPLS(a)->ethertype;
+
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
+    case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:
+    case OFPACT_METER:
+        NOT_REACHED();
+
     case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
     case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
     case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
-    case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+    case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
-    case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
     case OFPACT_LEARN:
     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
-    case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
     case OFPACT_NOTE:
     case OFPACT_EXIT:
+    case OFPACT_SAMPLE:
         ofpact_to_nxast(a, out);
         break;
     }
@@ -1393,29 +1856,24 @@ ofpact_to_openflow11(const struct ofpact *a, struct ofpbuf *out)
 /* Converts the ofpacts in 'ofpacts' (terminated by OFPACT_END) into OpenFlow
  * 1.1 actions in 'openflow', appending the actions to any existing data in
  * 'openflow'. */
-void
+size_t
 ofpacts_put_openflow11_actions(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
                                size_t ofpacts_len, struct ofpbuf *openflow)
 {
     const struct ofpact *a;
+    size_t start_size = openflow->size;
 
     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
         ofpact_to_openflow11(a, openflow);
     }
+
+    return openflow->size - start_size;
 }
 
-void
-ofpacts_put_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
-                                    size_t ofpacts_len,
-                                    struct ofpbuf *openflow)
+static void
+ofpacts_update_instruction_actions(struct ofpbuf *openflow, size_t ofs)
 {
     struct ofp11_instruction_actions *oia;
-    size_t ofs;
-
-    /* Put an OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS instruction and fill it in. */
-    ofs = openflow->size;
-    instruction_put_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS(openflow);
-    ofpacts_put_openflow11_actions(ofpacts, ofpacts_len, openflow);
 
     /* Update the instruction's length (or, if it's empty, delete it). */
     oia = ofpbuf_at_assert(openflow, ofs, sizeof *oia);
@@ -1425,10 +1883,65 @@ ofpacts_put_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
         openflow->size = ofs;
     }
 }
+
+void
+ofpacts_put_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofpact ofpacts[],
+                                    size_t ofpacts_len,
+                                    struct ofpbuf *openflow)
+{
+    const struct ofpact *a;
+
+    OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
+        /* XXX Write-Actions */
+
+        if (a->type == OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS) {
+            instruction_put_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS(openflow);
+        } else if (a->type == OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE) {
+            struct ofp11_instruction_goto_table *oigt;
+
+            oigt = instruction_put_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE(openflow);
+            oigt->table_id = ofpact_get_GOTO_TABLE(a)->table_id;
+            memset(oigt->pad, 0, sizeof oigt->pad);
+        } else if (a->type == OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA) {
+            const struct ofpact_metadata *om;
+            struct ofp11_instruction_write_metadata *oiwm;
+
+            om = ofpact_get_WRITE_METADATA(a);
+            oiwm = instruction_put_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA(openflow);
+            oiwm->metadata = om->metadata;
+            oiwm->metadata_mask = om->mask;
+        } else if (a->type == OFPACT_METER) {
+            const struct ofpact_meter *om;
+            struct ofp13_instruction_meter *oim;
+
+            om = ofpact_get_METER(a);
+            oim = instruction_put_OFPIT13_METER(openflow);
+            oim->meter_id = htonl(om->meter_id);
+        } else if (!ofpact_is_instruction(a)) {
+            /* Apply-actions */
+            const size_t ofs = openflow->size;
+            const size_t ofpacts_len_left =
+                (uint8_t*)ofpact_end(ofpacts, ofpacts_len) - (uint8_t*)a;
+            const struct ofpact *action;
+            const struct ofpact *processed = a;
+
+            instruction_put_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS(openflow);
+            OFPACT_FOR_EACH(action, a, ofpacts_len_left) {
+                if (ofpact_is_instruction(action)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                ofpact_to_openflow11(action, openflow);
+                processed = action;
+            }
+            ofpacts_update_instruction_actions(openflow, ofs);
+            a = processed;
+        }
+    }
+}
 \f
 /* Returns true if 'action' outputs to 'port', false otherwise. */
 static bool
-ofpact_outputs_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpact, uint16_t port)
+ofpact_outputs_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpact, ofp_port_t port)
 {
     switch (ofpact->type) {
     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
@@ -1443,6 +1956,7 @@ ofpact_outputs_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpact, uint16_t port)
     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
     case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
     case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN:
     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
@@ -1452,17 +1966,27 @@ ofpact_outputs_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpact, uint16_t port)
     case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
     case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
     case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
+    case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+    case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
+    case OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA:
     case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
     case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
     case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
     case OFPACT_LEARN:
     case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
-    case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
     case OFPACT_NOTE:
     case OFPACT_EXIT:
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+    case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+    case OFPACT_SAMPLE:
+    case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
+    case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:
+    case OFPACT_METER:
     default:
         return false;
     }
@@ -1472,7 +1996,7 @@ ofpact_outputs_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpact, uint16_t port)
  * to 'port', false otherwise. */
 bool
 ofpacts_output_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
-                       uint16_t port)
+                       ofp_port_t port)
 {
     const struct ofpact *a;
 
@@ -1508,6 +2032,25 @@ print_note(const struct ofpact_note *note, struct ds *string)
     }
 }
 
+static void
+print_dec_ttl(const struct ofpact_cnt_ids *ids,
+              struct ds *s)
+{
+    size_t i;
+
+    ds_put_cstr(s, "dec_ttl");
+    if (ids->ofpact.compat == OFPUTIL_NXAST_DEC_TTL_CNT_IDS) {
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "(");
+        for (i = 0; i < ids->n_controllers; i++) {
+            if (i) {
+                ds_put_cstr(s, ",");
+            }
+            ds_put_format(s, "%"PRIu16, ids->cnt_ids[i]);
+        }
+        ds_put_cstr(s, ")");
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 print_fin_timeout(const struct ofpact_fin_timeout *fin_timeout,
                   struct ds *s)
@@ -1530,15 +2073,16 @@ ofpact_format(const struct ofpact *a, struct ds *s)
 {
     const struct ofpact_enqueue *enqueue;
     const struct ofpact_resubmit *resubmit;
-    const struct ofpact_autopath *autopath;
     const struct ofpact_controller *controller;
+    const struct ofpact_metadata *metadata;
     const struct ofpact_tunnel *tunnel;
-    uint16_t port;
+    const struct ofpact_sample *sample;
+    ofp_port_t port;
 
     switch (a->type) {
     case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
         port = ofpact_get_OUTPUT(a)->port;
-        if (port < OFPP_MAX) {
+        if (ofp_to_u16(port) < ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX)) {
             ds_put_format(s, "output:%"PRIu16, port);
         } else {
             ofputil_format_port(port, s);
@@ -1559,8 +2103,11 @@ ofpact_format(const struct ofpact *a, struct ds *s)
 
             ds_put_cstr(s, "controller(");
             if (reason != OFPR_ACTION) {
+                char reasonbuf[OFPUTIL_PACKET_IN_REASON_BUFSIZE];
+
                 ds_put_format(s, "reason=%s,",
-                              ofputil_packet_in_reason_to_string(reason));
+                              ofputil_packet_in_reason_to_string(
+                                  reason, reasonbuf, sizeof reasonbuf));
             }
             if (controller->max_len != UINT16_MAX) {
                 ds_put_format(s, "max_len=%"PRIu16",", controller->max_len);
@@ -1603,6 +2150,11 @@ ofpact_format(const struct ofpact *a, struct ds *s)
         ds_put_cstr(s, "strip_vlan");
         break;
 
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN:
+        /* XXX 802.1AD case*/
+        ds_put_format(s, "push_vlan:%#"PRIx16, ETH_TYPE_VLAN_8021Q);
+        break;
+
     case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
         ds_put_format(s, "mod_dl_src:"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
                       ETH_ADDR_ARGS(ofpact_get_SET_ETH_SRC(a)->mac));
@@ -1615,12 +2167,12 @@ ofpact_format(const struct ofpact *a, struct ds *s)
 
     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
         ds_put_format(s, "mod_nw_src:"IP_FMT,
-                      IP_ARGS(&ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_SRC(a)->ipv4));
+                      IP_ARGS(ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_SRC(a)->ipv4));
         break;
 
     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
         ds_put_format(s, "mod_nw_dst:"IP_FMT,
-                      IP_ARGS(&ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DST(a)->ipv4));
+                      IP_ARGS(ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DST(a)->ipv4));
         break;
 
     case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
@@ -1643,8 +2195,25 @@ ofpact_format(const struct ofpact *a, struct ds *s)
         nxm_format_reg_load(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), s);
         break;
 
+    case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+        nxm_format_stack_push(ofpact_get_STACK_PUSH(a), s);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
+        nxm_format_stack_pop(ofpact_get_STACK_POP(a), s);
+        break;
+
     case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
-        ds_put_cstr(s, "dec_ttl");
+        print_dec_ttl(ofpact_get_DEC_TTL(a), s);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+        ds_put_format(s, "set_mpls_ttl(%"PRIu8")",
+                      ofpact_get_SET_MPLS_TTL(a)->ttl);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "dec_mpls_ttl");
         break;
 
     case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
@@ -1671,7 +2240,8 @@ ofpact_format(const struct ofpact *a, struct ds *s)
     case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
         resubmit = ofpact_get_RESUBMIT(a);
         if (resubmit->in_port != OFPP_IN_PORT && resubmit->table_id == 255) {
-            ds_put_format(s, "resubmit:%"PRIu16, resubmit->in_port);
+            ds_put_cstr(s, "resubmit:");
+            ofputil_format_port(resubmit->in_port, s);
         } else {
             ds_put_format(s, "resubmit(");
             if (resubmit->in_port != OFPP_IN_PORT) {
@@ -1693,20 +2263,62 @@ ofpact_format(const struct ofpact *a, struct ds *s)
         multipath_format(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), s);
         break;
 
-    case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
-        autopath = ofpact_get_AUTOPATH(a);
-        ds_put_format(s, "autopath(%u,", autopath->port);
-        mf_format_subfield(&autopath->dst, s);
-        ds_put_char(s, ')');
-        break;
-
     case OFPACT_NOTE:
         print_note(ofpact_get_NOTE(a), s);
         break;
 
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+        ds_put_format(s, "push_mpls:0x%04"PRIx16,
+                      ntohs(ofpact_get_PUSH_MPLS(a)->ethertype));
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+        ds_put_format(s, "pop_mpls:0x%04"PRIx16,
+                      ntohs(ofpact_get_POP_MPLS(a)->ethertype));
+        break;
+
     case OFPACT_EXIT:
         ds_put_cstr(s, "exit");
         break;
+
+    case OFPACT_SAMPLE:
+        sample = ofpact_get_SAMPLE(a);
+        ds_put_format(
+            s, "sample(probability=%"PRIu16",collector_set_id=%"PRIu32
+            ",obs_domain_id=%"PRIu32",obs_point_id=%"PRIu32")",
+            sample->probability, sample->collector_set_id,
+            sample->obs_domain_id, sample->obs_point_id);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
+        ds_put_format(s, "%s",
+                      ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(
+                          OVSINST_OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS));
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA:
+        metadata = ofpact_get_WRITE_METADATA(a);
+        ds_put_format(s, "%s:%#"PRIx64,
+                      ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(
+                          OVSINST_OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA),
+                      ntohll(metadata->metadata));
+        if (metadata->mask != htonll(UINT64_MAX)) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "/%#"PRIx64, ntohll(metadata->mask));
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:
+        ds_put_format(s, "%s:%"PRIu8,
+                      ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(
+                          OVSINST_OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE),
+                      ofpact_get_GOTO_TABLE(a)->table_id);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPACT_METER:
+        ds_put_format(s, "%s:%"PRIu32,
+                      ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(OVSINST_OFPIT13_METER),
+                      ofpact_get_METER(a)->meter_id);
+        break;
     }
 }
 
@@ -1726,6 +2338,8 @@ ofpacts_format(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             if (a != ofpacts) {
                 ds_put_cstr(string, ",");
             }
+
+            /* XXX write-actions */
             ofpact_format(a, string);
         }
     }
@@ -1762,7 +2376,7 @@ ofpact_init(struct ofpact *ofpact, enum ofpact_type type, size_t len)
 void
 ofpact_update_len(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts, struct ofpact *ofpact)
 {
-    assert(ofpact == ofpacts->l2);
+    ovs_assert(ofpact == ofpacts->l2);
     ofpact->len = (char *) ofpbuf_tail(ofpacts) - (char *) ofpact;
 }
 
@@ -1784,3 +2398,15 @@ ofpact_pad(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
         ofpbuf_put_zeros(ofpacts, OFPACT_ALIGNTO - rem);
     }
 }
+
+void
+ofpact_set_field_init(struct ofpact_reg_load *load, const struct mf_field *mf,
+                      const void *src)
+{
+    load->ofpact.compat = OFPUTIL_OFPAT12_SET_FIELD;
+    load->dst.field = mf;
+    load->dst.ofs = 0;
+    load->dst.n_bits = mf->n_bits;
+    bitwise_copy(src, mf->n_bytes, load->dst.ofs,
+                 &load->subvalue, sizeof load->subvalue, 0, mf->n_bits);
+}