Move Autoconf's macro definitions into config.h.
[sliver-openvswitch.git] / lib / ofp-print.c
index a35c254..2af4553 100644 (file)
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
  * derivatives without specific, written prior permission.
  */
 
+#include <config.h>
 #include "ofp-print.h"
 #include "xtoxll.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#include "ip.h"
 #include "compiler.h"
+#include "dynamic-string.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "openflow.h"
 #include "packets.h"
 
-/* Dumps the contents of the Ethernet frame in the 'len' bytes starting at
- * 'data' to 'stream' using tcpdump.  'total_len' specifies the full length of
- * the Ethernet frame (of which 'len' bytes were captured).
+static void ofp_print_port_name(struct ds *string, uint16_t port);
+
+/* Returns a string that represents the contents of the Ethernet frame in the
+ * 'len' bytes starting at 'data' to 'stream' as output by tcpdump.
+ * 'total_len' specifies the full length of the Ethernet frame (of which 'len'
+ * bytes were captured).
+ *
+ * The caller must free the returned string.
  *
  * This starts and kills a tcpdump subprocess so it's quite expensive. */
-void ofp_print_packet(FILE *stream, const void *data, size_t len,
-                     size_t total_len)
+char *
+ofp_packet_to_string(const void *data, size_t len, size_t total_len)
 {
     struct pcap_hdr {
         uint32_t magic_number;   /* magic number */
@@ -76,17 +82,18 @@ void ofp_print_packet(FILE *stream, const void *data, size_t len,
     struct pcap_hdr ph;
     struct pcaprec_hdr prh;
 
+    struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
+
     char command[128];
+    FILE *pcap;
     FILE *tcpdump;
     int status;
+    int c;
 
-    fflush(stream);
-    snprintf(command, sizeof command, "tcpdump -n -r - %d>&1 2>/dev/null",
-             fileno(stream));
-    tcpdump = popen(command, "w");
-    if (!tcpdump) {
-        error(errno, "exec(\"%s\")", command);
-        return;
+    pcap = tmpfile();
+    if (!pcap) {
+        error(errno, "tmpfile");
+        return xstrdup("<error>");
     }
 
     /* The pcap reader is responsible for figuring out endianness based on the
@@ -104,13 +111,28 @@ void ofp_print_packet(FILE *stream, const void *data, size_t len,
     prh.incl_len = len;
     prh.orig_len = total_len;
 
-    fwrite(&ph, 1, sizeof ph, tcpdump);
-    fwrite(&prh, 1, sizeof prh, tcpdump);
-    fwrite(data, 1, len, tcpdump);
+    fwrite(&ph, 1, sizeof ph, pcap);
+    fwrite(&prh, 1, sizeof prh, pcap);
+    fwrite(data, 1, len, pcap);
+
+    fflush(pcap);
+    if (ferror(pcap)) {
+        error(errno, "error writing temporary file");
+    }
+    rewind(pcap);
+
+    snprintf(command, sizeof command, "tcpdump -n -r /dev/fd/%d 2>/dev/null",
+             fileno(pcap));
+    tcpdump = popen(command, "r");
+    fclose(pcap);
+    if (!tcpdump) {
+        error(errno, "exec(\"%s\")", command);
+        return xstrdup("<error>");
+    }
 
-    fflush(tcpdump);
-    if (ferror(tcpdump))
-        error(errno, "error writing \"%s\" subprocess", command);
+    while ((c = getc(tcpdump)) != EOF) {
+        ds_put_char(&ds, c);
+    }
 
     status = pclose(tcpdump);
     if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
@@ -119,116 +141,191 @@ void ofp_print_packet(FILE *stream, const void *data, size_t len,
     } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
         error(0, "tcpdump exited with signal %d", WTERMSIG(status)); 
     }
+    return ds_cstr(&ds);
 }
 
 /* Pretty-print the OFPT_PACKET_IN packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream'
  * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
-static void ofp_packet_in(FILE *stream, const void *oh, size_t len,
-                            int verbosity)
+static void
+ofp_packet_in(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
 {
     const struct ofp_packet_in *op = oh;
     size_t data_len;
 
-    fprintf(stream, " total_len=%"PRIu16" in_port=%"PRIu8,
-            ntohs(op->total_len), ntohs(op->in_port));
+    ds_put_format(string, " total_len=%"PRIu16" in_port=",
+                  ntohs(op->total_len));
+    ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(op->in_port));
 
     if (op->reason == OFPR_ACTION)
-        fputs(" (via action)", stream);
+        ds_put_cstr(string, " (via action)");
     else if (op->reason != OFPR_NO_MATCH)
-        fprintf(stream, " (***reason %"PRIu8"***)", op->reason);
+        ds_put_format(string, " (***reason %"PRIu8"***)", op->reason);
 
     data_len = len - offsetof(struct ofp_packet_in, data);
-    fprintf(stream, " data_len=%zu", data_len);
+    ds_put_format(string, " data_len=%zu", data_len);
     if (htonl(op->buffer_id) == UINT32_MAX) {
-        fprintf(stream, " (unbuffered)");
+        ds_put_format(string, " (unbuffered)");
         if (ntohs(op->total_len) != data_len)
-            fprintf(stream, " (***total_len != data_len***)");
+            ds_put_format(string, " (***total_len != data_len***)");
     } else {
-        fprintf(stream, " buffer=%08"PRIx32, ntohl(op->buffer_id));
+        ds_put_format(string, " buffer=%08"PRIx32, ntohl(op->buffer_id));
         if (ntohs(op->total_len) < data_len)
-            fprintf(stream, " (***total_len < data_len***)");
+            ds_put_format(string, " (***total_len < data_len***)");
     }
-    putc('\n', stream);
+    ds_put_char(string, '\n');
 
-    if (verbosity > 0)
-        ofp_print_packet(stream, op->data, data_len, ntohs(op->total_len));
+    if (verbosity > 0) {
+        char *packet = ofp_packet_to_string(op->data, data_len,
+                                            ntohs(op->total_len)); 
+        ds_put_cstr(string, packet);
+        free(packet);
+    }
 }
 
-static void ofp_print_port_name(FILE *stream, uint16_t port) 
+static void ofp_print_port_name(struct ds *string, uint16_t port) 
 {
-    if (port == UINT16_MAX) {
-        fputs("none", stream);
-    } else if (port == OFPP_FLOOD) {
-        fputs("flood", stream);
-    } else if (port == OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
-        fputs("controller", stream);
-    } else {
-        fprintf(stream, "%"PRIu16, port);
+    const char *name;
+    switch (port) {
+    case OFPP_TABLE:
+        name = "TABLE";
+        break;
+    case OFPP_NORMAL:
+        name = "NORMAL";
+        break;
+    case OFPP_FLOOD:
+        name = "FLOOD";
+        break;
+    case OFPP_ALL:
+        name = "ALL";
+        break;
+    case OFPP_CONTROLLER:
+        name = "CONTROLLER";
+        break;
+    case OFPP_LOCAL:
+        name = "LOCAL";
+        break;
+    case OFPP_NONE:
+        name = "NONE";
+        break;
+    default:
+        ds_put_format(string, "%"PRIu16, port);
+        return;
     }
+    ds_put_cstr(string, name);
 }
 
-static void ofp_print_action(FILE *stream, const struct ofp_action *a) 
+static void
+ofp_print_action(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_action *a) 
 {
     switch (ntohs(a->type)) {
     case OFPAT_OUTPUT:
-        fputs("output(", stream);
-        ofp_print_port_name(stream, ntohs(a->arg.output.port));
-        if (a->arg.output.port == htons(OFPP_CONTROLLER)) {
-            fprintf(stream, ", max %"PRIu16" bytes", ntohs(a->arg.output.max_len));
+        {
+            uint16_t port = ntohs(a->arg.output.port); 
+            if (port < OFPP_MAX) {
+                ds_put_format(string, "output:%"PRIu16, port);
+            } else {
+                ofp_print_port_name(string, port);
+                if (port == OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
+                    if (a->arg.output.max_len) {
+                        ds_put_format(string, ":%"PRIu16, 
+                                ntohs(a->arg.output.max_len));
+                    } else {
+                        ds_put_cstr(string, ":all");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
-        fputs(")", stream);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPAT_SET_DL_VLAN:
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "mod_vlan:");
+        if (ntohs(a->arg.vlan_id) == OFP_VLAN_NONE) {
+            ds_put_cstr(string, "strip");
+        } else {
+            ds_put_format(string, "%"PRIu16, ntohs(a->arg.vlan_id));
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC:
+        ds_put_format(string, "mod_dl_src:"ETH_ADDR_FMT, 
+                ETH_ADDR_ARGS(a->arg.dl_addr));
+        break;
+
+    case OFPAT_SET_DL_DST:
+        ds_put_format(string, "mod_dl_dst:"ETH_ADDR_FMT, 
+                ETH_ADDR_ARGS(a->arg.dl_addr));
+        break;
+
+    case OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC:
+        ds_put_format(string, "mod_nw_src:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(a->arg.nw_addr));
+        break;
+
+    case OFPAT_SET_NW_DST:
+        ds_put_format(string, "mod_nw_dst:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(a->arg.nw_addr));
+        break;
+
+    case OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC:
+        ds_put_format(string, "mod_tp_src:%d", ntohs(a->arg.tp));
+        break;
+
+    case OFPAT_SET_TP_DST:
+        ds_put_format(string, "mod_tp_dst:%d", ntohs(a->arg.tp));
         break;
 
     default:
-        fprintf(stream, "(decoder %"PRIu16" not implemented)", ntohs(a->type));
+        ds_put_format(string, "(decoder %"PRIu16" not implemented)", 
+                ntohs(a->type));
         break;
     }
 }
 
-static void ofp_print_actions(FILE *stream,
-                                const struct ofp_action actions[],
-                                size_t n_bytes) 
+static void ofp_print_actions(struct ds *string,
+                              const struct ofp_action actions[],
+                              size_t n_bytes) 
 {
     size_t i;
+    int n_actions = n_bytes / sizeof *actions;
 
-    fputs(" actions[", stream);
-    for (i = 0; i < n_bytes / sizeof *actions; i++) {
+    ds_put_format(string, "action%s=", n_actions == 1 ? "" : "s");
+    for (i = 0; i < n_actions; i++) {
         if (i) {
-            fputs("; ", stream);
+            ds_put_cstr(string, ",");
         }
-        ofp_print_action(stream, &actions[i]);
+        ofp_print_action(string, &actions[i]);
     }
     if (n_bytes % sizeof *actions) {
         if (i) {
-            fputs("; ", stream);
+            ds_put_cstr(string, ",");
         }
-        fputs("; ***trailing garbage***", stream);
+        ds_put_cstr(string, ", ***trailing garbage***");
     }
-    fputs("]", stream);
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_PACKET_OUT packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream'
+/* Pretty-print the OFPT_PACKET_OUT packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
  * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
-static void ofp_packet_out(FILE *stream, const void *oh, size_t len,
-                            int verbosity) 
+static void ofp_packet_out(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
+                           int verbosity) 
 {
     const struct ofp_packet_out *opo = oh;
 
-    fputs(" in_port=", stream);
-    ofp_print_port_name(stream, ntohs(opo->in_port));
+    ds_put_cstr(string, " in_port=");
+    ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(opo->in_port));
 
     if (ntohl(opo->buffer_id) == UINT32_MAX) {
-        fputs(" out_port=", stream);
-        ofp_print_port_name(stream, ntohs(opo->out_port));
+        ds_put_cstr(string, " out_port=");
+        ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(opo->out_port));
         if (verbosity > 0 && len > sizeof *opo) {
-            ofp_print_packet(stream, opo->u.data, len - sizeof *opo,
-                               len - sizeof *opo);
+            char *packet = ofp_packet_to_string(opo->u.data, len - sizeof *opo,
+                                                len - sizeof *opo);
+            ds_put_char(string, '\n');
+            ds_put_cstr(string, packet);
+            free(packet);
         }
     } else {
-        fprintf(stream, " buffer=%08"PRIx32, ntohl(opo->buffer_id));
-        ofp_print_actions(stream, opo->u.actions, len - sizeof *opo);
+        ds_put_format(string, " buffer=%08"PRIx32, ntohl(opo->buffer_id));
+        ofp_print_actions(string, opo->u.actions, len - sizeof *opo);
     }
-    putc('\n', stream);
+    ds_put_char(string, '\n');
 }
 
 /* qsort comparison function. */
@@ -243,8 +340,8 @@ compare_ports(const void *a_, const void *b_)
     return ap < bp ? -1 : ap > bp;
 }
 
-static
-void ofp_print_phy_port(FILE *stream, const struct ofp_phy_port *port)
+static void
+ofp_print_phy_port(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_phy_port *port)
 {
     uint8_t name[OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN];
     int j;
@@ -257,229 +354,614 @@ void ofp_print_phy_port(FILE *stream, const struct ofp_phy_port *port)
     }
     name[j] = '\0';
 
-    fprintf(stream, " %2d(%s): addr:"ETH_ADDR_FMT", speed:%d, flags:%#x, "
-            "feat:%#x\n", ntohs(port->port_no), name, 
+    ds_put_char(string, ' ');
+    ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(port->port_no));
+    ds_put_format(string, "(%s): addr:"ETH_ADDR_FMT", speed:%d, flags:%#x, "
+            "feat:%#x\n", name, 
             ETH_ADDR_ARGS(port->hw_addr), ntohl(port->speed),
             ntohl(port->flags), ntohl(port->features));
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_DATA_HELLO packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream'
- * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
-void ofp_print_data_hello(FILE *stream, const void *oh, size_t len, 
-        int verbosity)
+/* Pretty-print the struct ofp_switch_features of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to
+ * 'string' at the given 'verbosity' level. */
+static void
+ofp_print_switch_features(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
+                          int verbosity)
 {
-    const struct ofp_data_hello *odh = oh;
+    const struct ofp_switch_features *osf = oh;
     struct ofp_phy_port port_list[OFPP_MAX];
     int n_ports;
     int i;
 
-
-    fprintf(stream, "dp id:%"PRIx64"\n", ntohll(odh->datapath_id));
-    fprintf(stream, "tables: exact:%d, mac:%d, compressed:%d, general:%d\n",
-           ntohl(odh->n_exact), ntohl(odh->n_mac_only),
-           ntohl(odh->n_compression), ntohl(odh->n_general));
-    fprintf(stream, "buffers: size:%d, number:%d, miss_len:%d\n",
-           ntohl(odh->buffer_mb), ntohl(odh->n_buffers),
-           ntohs(odh->miss_send_len));
-    fprintf(stream, "features: capabilities:%#x, actions:%#x\n",
-           ntohl(odh->capabilities), ntohl(odh->actions));
-
-    if (ntohs(odh->header.length) >= sizeof *odh) {
-        len = MIN(len, ntohs(odh->header.length));
+    ds_put_format(string, "dp id:%"PRIx64"\n", ntohll(osf->datapath_id));
+    ds_put_format(string, "tables: exact:%d, compressed:%d, general:%d\n",
+           ntohl(osf->n_exact), 
+           ntohl(osf->n_compression), ntohl(osf->n_general));
+    ds_put_format(string, "buffers: size:%d, number:%d\n",
+           ntohl(osf->buffer_mb), ntohl(osf->n_buffers));
+    ds_put_format(string, "features: capabilities:%#x, actions:%#x\n",
+           ntohl(osf->capabilities), ntohl(osf->actions));
+
+    if (ntohs(osf->header.length) >= sizeof *osf) {
+        len = MIN(len, ntohs(osf->header.length));
     }
-    n_ports = (len - sizeof *odh) / sizeof *odh->ports;
+    n_ports = (len - sizeof *osf) / sizeof *osf->ports;
 
-    memcpy(port_list, odh->ports, (len - sizeof *odh));
+    memcpy(port_list, osf->ports, (len - sizeof *osf));
     qsort(port_list, n_ports, sizeof port_list[0], compare_ports);
     for (i = 0; i < n_ports; i++) {
-        ofp_print_phy_port(stream, &port_list[i]);
+        ofp_print_phy_port(string, &port_list[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Pretty-print the struct ofp_switch_config of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
+ * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
+static void
+ofp_print_switch_config(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
+                        int verbosity)
+{
+    const struct ofp_switch_config *osc = oh;
+    uint16_t flags;
+
+    flags = ntohs(osc->flags);
+    if (flags & OFPC_SEND_FLOW_EXP) {
+        flags &= ~OFPC_SEND_FLOW_EXP;
+        ds_put_format(string, " (sending flow expirations)");
     }
+    if (flags) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " ***unknown flags %04"PRIx16"***", flags);
+    }
+
+    ds_put_format(string, " miss_send_len=%"PRIu16"\n", ntohs(osc->miss_send_len));
 }
 
-static void print_wild(FILE *stream, const char *leader, int is_wild,
-            const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
+static void print_wild(struct ds *string, const char *leader, int is_wild,
+            int verbosity, const char *format, ...) 
+            __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
 
-static void print_wild(FILE *stream, const char *leader, int is_wild,
-                       const char *format, ...) 
+static void print_wild(struct ds *string, const char *leader, int is_wild,
+                       int verbosity, const char *format, ...) 
 {
-    fputs(leader, stream);
+    if (is_wild && verbosity < 2) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ds_put_cstr(string, leader);
     if (!is_wild) {
         va_list args;
 
         va_start(args, format);
-        vfprintf(stream, format, args);
+        ds_put_format_valist(string, format, args);
         va_end(args);
     } else {
-        putc('?', stream);
+        ds_put_char(string, '*');
     }
 }
 
 /* Pretty-print the ofp_match structure */
-static void ofp_print_match(FILE *f, const struct ofp_match *om)
+static void ofp_print_match(struct ds *f, const struct ofp_match *om, 
+        int verbosity)
 {
     uint16_t w = ntohs(om->wildcards);
 
-    print_wild(f, "inport", w & OFPFW_IN_PORT, "%04x", ntohs(om->in_port));
-    print_wild(f, ":vlan", w & OFPFW_DL_VLAN, "%04x", ntohs(om->dl_vlan));
-    print_wild(f, " mac[", w & OFPFW_DL_SRC,
-               ETH_ADDR_FMT, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(om->dl_src));
-    print_wild(f, "->", w & OFPFW_DL_DST,
-               ETH_ADDR_FMT, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(om->dl_dst));
-    print_wild(f, "] type", w & OFPFW_DL_TYPE, "%04x", ntohs(om->dl_type));
-    print_wild(f, " ip[", w & OFPFW_NW_SRC, IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&om->nw_src));
-    print_wild(f, "->", w & OFPFW_NW_DST, IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&om->nw_dst));
-    print_wild(f, "] proto", w & OFPFW_NW_PROTO, "%u", om->nw_proto);
-    print_wild(f, " tport[", w & OFPFW_TP_SRC, "%d", ntohs(om->tp_src));
-    print_wild(f, "->", w & OFPFW_TP_DST, "%d", ntohs(om->tp_dst));
-    fputs("]\n", f);
+    print_wild(f, "in_port=", w & OFPFW_IN_PORT, verbosity,
+               "%d,", ntohs(om->in_port));
+    print_wild(f, "dl_vlan=", w & OFPFW_DL_VLAN, verbosity,
+               "%04x,", ntohs(om->dl_vlan));
+    print_wild(f, "dl_src=", w & OFPFW_DL_SRC, verbosity,
+               ETH_ADDR_FMT",", ETH_ADDR_ARGS(om->dl_src));
+    print_wild(f, "dl_dst=", w & OFPFW_DL_DST, verbosity,
+               ETH_ADDR_FMT",", ETH_ADDR_ARGS(om->dl_dst));
+    print_wild(f, "dl_type=", w & OFPFW_DL_TYPE, verbosity,
+               "%04x,", ntohs(om->dl_type));
+    print_wild(f, "nw_src=", w & OFPFW_NW_SRC, verbosity,
+               IP_FMT",", IP_ARGS(&om->nw_src));
+    print_wild(f, "nw_dst=", w & OFPFW_NW_DST, verbosity,
+               IP_FMT",", IP_ARGS(&om->nw_dst));
+    print_wild(f, "nw_proto=", w & OFPFW_NW_PROTO, verbosity,
+               "%u,", om->nw_proto);
+    print_wild(f, "tp_src=", w & OFPFW_TP_SRC, verbosity,
+               "%d,", ntohs(om->tp_src));
+    print_wild(f, "tp_dst=", w & OFPFW_TP_DST, verbosity,
+               "%d,", ntohs(om->tp_dst));
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_FLOW_MOD packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream'
+/* Pretty-print the OFPT_FLOW_MOD packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
  * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
-void ofp_print_flow_mod(FILE *stream, const void *oh, size_t len, 
-        int verbosity)
+static void
+ofp_print_flow_mod(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, 
+                   int verbosity)
 {
     const struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm = oh;
 
-    ofp_print_match(stream, &ofm->match);
-    fprintf(stream, " cmd:%d idle:%d buf:%#x grp:%d\n", ntohs(ofm->command),
-         ntohs(ofm->max_idle), ntohl(ofm->buffer_id), ntohl(ofm->group_id));
+    ofp_print_match(string, &ofm->match, verbosity);
+    ds_put_format(string, " cmd:%d idle:%d pri:%d buf:%#x", 
+            ntohs(ofm->command), ntohs(ofm->max_idle), 
+            ofm->match.wildcards ? ntohs(ofm->priority) : (uint16_t)-1,
+            ntohl(ofm->buffer_id));
+    ofp_print_actions(string, ofm->actions,
+                      len - offsetof(struct ofp_flow_mod, actions));
+    ds_put_char(string, '\n');
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_FLOW_EXPIRED packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream'
+/* Pretty-print the OFPT_FLOW_EXPIRED packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
  * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
-void ofp_print_flow_expired(FILE *stream, const void *oh, size_t len, 
-        int verbosity)
+static void
+ofp_print_flow_expired(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, 
+                       int verbosity)
 {
     const struct ofp_flow_expired *ofe = oh;
 
-    ofp_print_match(stream, &ofe->match);
-    fprintf(stream, 
-         " secs%d pkts%lld bytes%lld\n", ntohl(ofe->duration),
-         ntohll(ofe->packet_count), ntohll(ofe->byte_count));
+    ofp_print_match(string, &ofe->match, verbosity);
+    ds_put_format(string, 
+         " pri%"PRIu16" secs%"PRIu32" pkts%"PRIu64" bytes%"PRIu64"\n", 
+         ofe->match.wildcards ? ntohs(ofe->priority) : (uint16_t)-1,
+         ntohl(ofe->duration), ntohll(ofe->packet_count), 
+         ntohll(ofe->byte_count));
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_PORT_STATUS packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream'
+/* Pretty-print the OFPT_ERROR_MSG packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
  * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
-void ofp_print_port_status(FILE *stream, const void *oh, size_t len, 
-        int verbosity)
+static void
+ofp_print_error_msg(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, 
+                       int verbosity)
+{
+    const struct ofp_error_msg *oem = oh;
+
+    ds_put_format(string, 
+         " type%d code%d\n", ntohs(oem->type), ntohs(oem->code));
+}
+
+/* Pretty-print the OFPT_PORT_STATUS packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
+ * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
+static void
+ofp_print_port_status(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, 
+                      int verbosity)
 {
     const struct ofp_port_status *ops = oh;
 
     if (ops->reason == OFPPR_ADD) {
-        fprintf(stream, "add:");
+        ds_put_format(string, "add:");
     } else if (ops->reason == OFPPR_DELETE) {
-        fprintf(stream, "del:");
+        ds_put_format(string, "del:");
     } else if (ops->reason == OFPPR_MOD) {
-        fprintf(stream, "mod:");
+        ds_put_format(string, "mod:");
+    } else {
+        ds_put_format(string, "err:");
+    }
+
+    ofp_print_phy_port(string, &ops->desc);
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_flow_stats_request(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
+                      int verbosity) 
+{
+    const struct ofp_flow_stats_request *fsr = oh;
+
+    if (fsr->table_id == 0xff) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=any, ");
+    } else {
+        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=%"PRIu8", ", fsr->table_id);
+    }
+
+    ofp_print_match(string, &fsr->match, verbosity);
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_flow_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body_, size_t len,
+                     int verbosity)
+{
+    const char *body = body_;
+    const char *pos = body;
+    for (;;) {
+        const struct ofp_flow_stats *fs;
+        ptrdiff_t bytes_left = body + len - pos;
+        size_t length;
+
+        if (bytes_left < sizeof *fs) {
+            if (bytes_left != 0) {
+                ds_put_format(string, " ***%td leftover bytes at end***",
+                              bytes_left);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        fs = (const void *) pos;
+        length = ntohs(fs->length);
+        if (length < sizeof *fs) {
+            ds_put_format(string, " ***length=%zu shorter than minimum %zu***",
+                          length, sizeof *fs);
+            break;
+        } else if (length > bytes_left) {
+            ds_put_format(string,
+                          " ***length=%zu but only %td bytes left***",
+                          length, bytes_left);
+            break;
+        } else if ((length - sizeof *fs) % sizeof fs->actions[0]) {
+            ds_put_format(string,
+                          " ***length=%zu has %zu bytes leftover in "
+                          "final action***",
+                          length,
+                          (length - sizeof *fs) % sizeof fs->actions[0]);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        ds_put_format(string, "  duration=%"PRIu32"s, ", ntohl(fs->duration));
+        ds_put_format(string, "table_id=%"PRIu8", ", fs->table_id);
+        ds_put_format(string, "priority=%"PRIu16", ", 
+                    fs->match.wildcards ? ntohs(fs->priority) : (uint16_t)-1);
+        ds_put_format(string, "n_packets=%"PRIu64", ",
+                    ntohll(fs->packet_count));
+        ds_put_format(string, "n_bytes=%"PRIu64", ", ntohll(fs->byte_count));
+        ds_put_format(string, "max_idle=%"PRIu16",", ntohs(fs->max_idle));
+        ofp_print_match(string, &fs->match, verbosity);
+        ofp_print_actions(string, fs->actions, length - sizeof *fs);
+        ds_put_char(string, '\n');
+
+        pos += length;
+     }
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_aggregate_stats_request(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
+                            int verbosity) 
+{
+    const struct ofp_aggregate_stats_request *asr = oh;
+
+    if (asr->table_id == 0xff) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=any, ");
+    } else {
+        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=%"PRIu8", ", asr->table_id);
+    }
+
+    ofp_print_match(string, &asr->match, verbosity);
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_aggregate_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body_, size_t len,
+                          int verbosity)
+{
+    const struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply *asr = body_;
+
+    ds_put_format(string, " packet_count=%"PRIu64, ntohll(asr->packet_count));
+    ds_put_format(string, " byte_count=%"PRIu64, ntohll(asr->byte_count));
+    ds_put_format(string, " flow_count=%"PRIu32, ntohl(asr->flow_count));
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_port_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
+                     int verbosity)
+{
+    const struct ofp_port_stats *ps = body;
+    size_t n = len / sizeof *ps;
+    ds_put_format(string, " %zu ports\n", n);
+    if (verbosity < 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (; n--; ps++) {
+        ds_put_format(string, "  port %"PRIu16": ", ntohs(ps->port_no));
+        ds_put_format(string, "rx %"PRIu64", ", ntohll(ps->rx_count));
+        ds_put_format(string, "tx %"PRIu64", ", ntohll(ps->tx_count));
+        ds_put_format(string, "dropped %"PRIu64"\n", ntohll(ps->drop_count));
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_table_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
+                     int verbosity)
+{
+    const struct ofp_table_stats *ts = body;
+    size_t n = len / sizeof *ts;
+    ds_put_format(string, " %zu tables\n", n);
+    if (verbosity < 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (; n--; ts++) {
+        char name[OFP_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN + 1];
+        strncpy(name, ts->name, sizeof name);
+        name[OFP_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN] = '\0';
+
+        ds_put_format(string, "  table %"PRIu8": ", ts->table_id);
+        ds_put_format(string, "name %-8s, ", name);
+        ds_put_format(string, "max %6"PRIu32", ", ntohl(ts->max_entries));
+        ds_put_format(string, "active %6"PRIu32", ", ntohl(ts->active_count));
+        ds_put_format(string, "matched %6"PRIu64"\n",
+                      ntohll(ts->matched_count));
+     }
+}
+
+enum stats_direction {
+    REQUEST,
+    REPLY
+};
+
+static void
+print_stats(struct ds *string, int type, const void *body, size_t body_len,
+            int verbosity, enum stats_direction direction)
+{
+    struct stats_msg {
+        size_t min_body, max_body;
+        void (*printer)(struct ds *, const void *, size_t len, int verbosity);
+    };
+
+    struct stats_type {
+        const char *name;
+        struct stats_msg request;
+        struct stats_msg reply;
+    };
+
+    static const struct stats_type stats_types[] = {
+        [OFPST_FLOW] = {
+            "flow",
+            { sizeof(struct ofp_flow_stats_request),
+              sizeof(struct ofp_flow_stats_request),
+              ofp_flow_stats_request },
+            { 0, SIZE_MAX, ofp_flow_stats_reply },
+        },
+        [OFPST_AGGREGATE] = {
+            "aggregate",
+            { sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_request),
+              sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_request),
+              ofp_aggregate_stats_request },
+            { sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply),
+              sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply),
+              ofp_aggregate_stats_reply },
+        },
+        [OFPST_TABLE] = {
+            "table",
+            { 0, 0, NULL },
+            { 0, SIZE_MAX, ofp_table_stats_reply },
+        },
+        [OFPST_PORT] = {
+            "port",
+            { 0, 0, NULL, },
+            { 0, SIZE_MAX, ofp_port_stats_reply },
+        },
+    };
+
+    const struct stats_type *s;
+    const struct stats_msg *m;
+
+    if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(stats_types) || !stats_types[type].name) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " ***unknown type %d***", type);
+        return;
+    }
+    s = &stats_types[type];
+    ds_put_format(string, " type=%d(%s)\n", type, s->name);
+
+    m = direction == REQUEST ? &s->request : &s->reply;
+    if (body_len < m->min_body || body_len > m->max_body) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " ***body_len=%zu not in %zu...%zu***",
+                      body_len, m->min_body, m->max_body);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (m->printer) {
+        m->printer(string, body, body_len, verbosity);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_stats_request(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
+{
+    const struct ofp_stats_request *srq = oh;
+
+    if (srq->flags) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " ***unknown flags %04"PRIx16"***",
+                      ntohs(srq->flags));
+    }
+
+    print_stats(string, ntohs(srq->type), srq->body,
+                len - offsetof(struct ofp_stats_request, body),
+                verbosity, REQUEST);
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
+{
+    const struct ofp_stats_reply *srp = oh;
+
+    ds_put_cstr(string, " flags=");
+    if (!srp->flags) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "none");
     } else {
-        fprintf(stream, "err:");
+        uint16_t flags = ntohs(srp->flags);
+        if (flags & OFPSF_REPLY_MORE) {
+            ds_put_cstr(string, "[more]");
+            flags &= ~OFPSF_REPLY_MORE;
+        }
+        if (flags) {
+            ds_put_format(string, "[***unknown%04"PRIx16"***]", flags);
+        }
     }
 
-    ofp_print_phy_port(stream, &ops->desc);
+    print_stats(string, ntohs(srp->type), srp->body,
+                len - offsetof(struct ofp_stats_reply, body),
+                verbosity, REPLY);
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_echo(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
+{
+    const struct ofp_header *hdr = oh;
+
+    ds_put_format(string, " %zu bytes of payload\n", len - sizeof *hdr);
+    if (verbosity > 1) {
+        ds_put_hex_dump(string, hdr, len - sizeof *hdr, 0, true); 
+    }
 }
 
 struct openflow_packet {
     const char *name;
     size_t min_size;
-    void (*printer)(FILE *, const void *, size_t len, int verbosity);
+    void (*printer)(struct ds *, const void *, size_t len, int verbosity);
 };
 
 static const struct openflow_packet packets[] = {
-    [OFPT_CONTROL_HELLO] = {
-        "ofp_control_hello",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_control_hello),
+    [OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST] = {
+        "features_request",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
+        NULL,
+    },
+    [OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY] = {
+        "features_reply",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_switch_features),
+        ofp_print_switch_features,
+    },
+    [OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST] = {
+        "get_config_request",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
         NULL,
     },
-    [OFPT_DATA_HELLO] = {
-        "ofp_data_hello",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_data_hello),
-        ofp_print_data_hello,
+    [OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY] = {
+        "get_config_reply",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_switch_config),
+        ofp_print_switch_config,
+    },
+    [OFPT_SET_CONFIG] = {
+        "set_config",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_switch_config),
+        ofp_print_switch_config,
     },
     [OFPT_PACKET_IN] = {
-        "ofp_packet_in",
+        "packet_in",
         offsetof(struct ofp_packet_in, data),
         ofp_packet_in,
     },
     [OFPT_PACKET_OUT] = {
-        "ofp_packet_out",
+        "packet_out",
         sizeof (struct ofp_packet_out),
         ofp_packet_out,
     },
     [OFPT_FLOW_MOD] = {
-        "ofp_flow_mod",
+        "flow_mod",
         sizeof (struct ofp_flow_mod),
         ofp_print_flow_mod,
     },
     [OFPT_FLOW_EXPIRED] = {
-        "ofp_flow_expired",
+        "flow_expired",
         sizeof (struct ofp_flow_expired),
         ofp_print_flow_expired,
     },
     [OFPT_PORT_MOD] = {
-        "ofp_port_mod",
+        "port_mod",
         sizeof (struct ofp_port_mod),
         NULL,
     },
     [OFPT_PORT_STATUS] = {
-        "ofp_port_status",
+        "port_status",
         sizeof (struct ofp_port_status),
         ofp_print_port_status
     },
+    [OFPT_ERROR_MSG] = {
+        "error_msg",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_error_msg),
+        ofp_print_error_msg,
+    },
+    [OFPT_STATS_REQUEST] = {
+        "stats_request",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_stats_request),
+        ofp_stats_request,
+    },
+    [OFPT_STATS_REPLY] = {
+        "stats_reply",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_stats_reply),
+        ofp_stats_reply,
+    },
+    [OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST] = {
+        "echo_request",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
+        ofp_echo,
+    },
+    [OFPT_ECHO_REPLY] = {
+        "echo_reply",
+        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
+        ofp_echo,
+    },
 };
 
-/* Pretty-print the OpenFlow packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream' at the
- * given 'verbosity' level.  0 is a minimal amount of verbosity and higher
- * numbers increase verbosity. */
-void ofp_print(FILE *stream, const void *oh_, size_t len, int verbosity)
+/* Composes and returns a string representing the OpenFlow packet of 'len'
+ * bytes at 'oh' at the given 'verbosity' level.  0 is a minimal amount of
+ * verbosity and higher numbers increase verbosity.  The caller is responsible
+ * for freeing the string. */
+char *
+ofp_to_string(const void *oh_, size_t len, int verbosity)
 {
+    struct ds string = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
     const struct ofp_header *oh = oh_;
     const struct openflow_packet *pkt;
 
     if (len < sizeof(struct ofp_header)) {
-        fprintf(stream, "OpenFlow packet too short:\n");
-        hex_dump(stream, oh, len, 0, true);
-        return;
-    } else if (oh->version != 1) {
-        fprintf(stream, "Bad OpenFlow version %"PRIu8":\n", oh->version);
-        hex_dump(stream, oh, len, 0, true);
-        return;
+        ds_put_cstr(&string, "OpenFlow packet too short:\n");
+        ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
+        return ds_cstr(&string);
+    } else if (oh->version != OFP_VERSION) {
+        ds_put_format(&string, "Bad OpenFlow version %"PRIu8":\n", oh->version);
+        ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
+        return ds_cstr(&string);
     } else if (oh->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(packets) || !packets[oh->type].name) {
-        fprintf(stream, "Unknown OpenFlow packet type %"PRIu8":\n",
+        ds_put_format(&string, "Unknown OpenFlow packet type %"PRIu8":\n",
                 oh->type);
-        hex_dump(stream, oh, len, 0, true);
-        return;
+        ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
+        return ds_cstr(&string);
     }
 
     pkt = &packets[oh->type];
-    fprintf(stream, "%s (xid=%"PRIx32"):", pkt->name, oh->xid);
+    ds_put_format(&string, "%s (xid=%"PRIx32"):", pkt->name, oh->xid);
 
     if (ntohs(oh->length) > len)
-        fprintf(stream, " (***truncated to %zu bytes from %"PRIu16"***)",
+        ds_put_format(&string, " (***truncated to %zu bytes from %"PRIu16"***)",
                 len, ntohs(oh->length));
     else if (ntohs(oh->length) < len) {
-        fprintf(stream, " (***only uses %"PRIu16" bytes out of %zu***)\n",
+        ds_put_format(&string, " (***only uses %"PRIu16" bytes out of %zu***)\n",
                 ntohs(oh->length), len);
         len = ntohs(oh->length);
     }
 
     if (len < pkt->min_size) {
-        fprintf(stream, " (***length=%zu < min_size=%zu***)\n",
+        ds_put_format(&string, " (***length=%zu < min_size=%zu***)\n",
                 len, pkt->min_size);
     } else if (!pkt->printer) {
-        fprintf(stream, " length=%zu (decoder not implemented)\n",
-                ntohs(oh->length));
+        if (len > sizeof *oh) {
+            ds_put_format(&string, " length=%"PRIu16" (decoder not implemented)\n",
+                          ntohs(oh->length)); 
+        }
     } else {
-        pkt->printer(stream, oh, len, verbosity);
+        pkt->printer(&string, oh, len, verbosity);
     }
-    if (verbosity >= 3)
-        hex_dump(stream, oh, len, 0, true);
+    if (verbosity >= 3) {
+        ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
+    }
+    if (string.string[string.length - 1] != '\n') {
+        ds_put_char(&string, '\n');
+    }
+    return ds_cstr(&string);
+}
+\f
+static void
+print_and_free(FILE *stream, char *string) 
+{
+    fputs(string, stream);
+    free(string);
 }
 
-/* Pretty print a openflow table */
-void ofp_print_table(FILE *stream, const struct ofp_table* ot)
+/* Pretty-print the OpenFlow packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream' at the
+ * given 'verbosity' level.  0 is a minimal amount of verbosity and higher
+ * numbers increase verbosity. */
+void
+ofp_print(FILE *stream, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
+{
+    print_and_free(stream, ofp_to_string(oh, len, verbosity));
+}
+
+/* Dumps the contents of the Ethernet frame in the 'len' bytes starting at
+ * 'data' to 'stream' using tcpdump.  'total_len' specifies the full length of
+ * the Ethernet frame (of which 'len' bytes were captured).
+ *
+ * This starts and kills a tcpdump subprocess so it's quite expensive. */
+void
+ofp_print_packet(FILE *stream, const void *data, size_t len, size_t total_len)
 {
-    fprintf(stream, "id: %d name: %-8s n_flows: %6d max_flows: %6d",
-            ntohs(ot->table_id), ot->name, ntohl(ot->n_flows),
-            ntohl(ot->max_flows));
+    print_and_free(stream, ofp_packet_to_string(data, len, total_len));
 }