Add ability to direct "packet-in"s to particular controllers.
[sliver-openvswitch.git] / lib / ofp-print.c
index 7337f68..f3758ce 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira Networks.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
+#include "bundle.h"
 #include "byte-order.h"
 #include "compiler.h"
 #include "dynamic-string.h"
 #include "flow.h"
+#include "learn.h"
+#include "multipath.h"
+#include "meta-flow.h"
+#include "nx-match.h"
+#include "ofp-errors.h"
+#include "ofp-util.h"
 #include "ofpbuf.h"
 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
 #include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
 #include "packets.h"
 #include "pcap.h"
+#include "type-props.h"
+#include "unaligned.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
-static void ofp_print_port_name(struct ds *string, uint16_t port);
 static void ofp_print_queue_name(struct ds *string, uint32_t port);
+static void ofp_print_error(struct ds *, enum ofperr);
+
 
 /* Returns a string that represents the contents of the Ethernet frame in the
- * 'len' bytes starting at 'data' to 'stream' as output by tcpdump.
- * 'total_len' specifies the full length of the Ethernet frame (of which 'len'
- * bytes were captured).
- *
- * The caller must free the returned string.
- *
- * This starts and kills a tcpdump subprocess so it's quite expensive. */
+ * 'len' bytes starting at 'data'.  The caller must free the returned string.*/
 char *
-ofp_packet_to_string(const void *data, size_t len, size_t total_len OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_packet_to_string(const void *data, size_t len)
 {
     struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
     struct ofpbuf buf;
+    struct flow flow;
+
+    ofpbuf_use_const(&buf, data, len);
+    flow_extract(&buf, 0, 0, 0, &flow);
+    flow_format(&ds, &flow);
+
+    if (buf.l7) {
+        if (flow.nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+            struct tcp_header *th = buf.l4;
+            ds_put_format(&ds, " tcp_csum:%"PRIx16,
+                          ntohs(th->tcp_csum));
+        } else if (flow.nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+            struct udp_header *uh = buf.l4;
+            ds_put_format(&ds, " udp_csum:%"PRIx16,
+                          ntohs(uh->udp_csum));
+        }
+    }
 
-    char command[128];
-    FILE *pcap;
-    FILE *tcpdump;
-    int status;
-    int c;
+    ds_put_char(&ds, '\n');
 
-    buf.data = (void *) data;
-    buf.size = len;
+    return ds_cstr(&ds);
+}
 
-    pcap = tmpfile();
-    if (!pcap) {
-        ovs_error(errno, "tmpfile");
-        return xstrdup("<error>");
-    }
-    pcap_write_header(pcap);
-    pcap_write(pcap, &buf);
-    fflush(pcap);
-    if (ferror(pcap)) {
-        ovs_error(errno, "error writing temporary file");
-    }
-    rewind(pcap);
+static void
+ofp_print_packet_in(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh,
+                    int verbosity)
+{
+    struct ofputil_packet_in pin;
+    int error;
+    int i;
 
-    snprintf(command, sizeof command, "/usr/sbin/tcpdump -e -n -r /dev/fd/%d 2>/dev/null",
-             fileno(pcap));
-    tcpdump = popen(command, "r");
-    fclose(pcap);
-    if (!tcpdump) {
-        ovs_error(errno, "exec(\"%s\")", command);
-        return xstrdup("<error>");
+    error = ofputil_decode_packet_in(&pin, oh);
+    if (error) {
+        ofp_print_error(string, error);
+        return;
     }
 
-    while ((c = getc(tcpdump)) != EOF) {
-        ds_put_char(&ds, c);
+    if (pin.table_id) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=%"PRIu8, pin.table_id);
     }
 
-    status = pclose(tcpdump);
-    if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-        if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
-            ovs_error(0, "tcpdump exited with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
-    } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-        ovs_error(0, "tcpdump exited with signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
+    if (pin.cookie) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " cookie=0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(pin.cookie));
     }
-    return ds_cstr(&ds);
-}
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_PACKET_IN packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'stream'
- * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
-static void
-ofp_packet_in(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
-{
-    const struct ofp_packet_in *op = oh;
-    size_t data_len;
+    ds_put_format(string, " total_len=%"PRIu16" in_port=", pin.total_len);
+    ofputil_format_port(pin.fmd.in_port, string);
+
+    if (pin.fmd.tun_id_mask) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " tun_id=0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(pin.fmd.tun_id));
+        if (pin.fmd.tun_id_mask != htonll(UINT64_MAX)) {
+            ds_put_format(string, "/0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(pin.fmd.tun_id_mask));
+        }
+    }
 
-    ds_put_format(string, " total_len=%"PRIu16" in_port=",
-                  ntohs(op->total_len));
-    ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(op->in_port));
+    for (i = 0; i < FLOW_N_REGS; i++) {
+        if (pin.fmd.reg_masks[i]) {
+            ds_put_format(string, " reg%d=0x%"PRIx32, i, pin.fmd.regs[i]);
+            if (pin.fmd.reg_masks[i] != UINT32_MAX) {
+                ds_put_format(string, "/0x%"PRIx32, pin.fmd.reg_masks[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    if (op->reason == OFPR_ACTION)
-        ds_put_cstr(string, " (via action)");
-    else if (op->reason != OFPR_NO_MATCH)
-        ds_put_format(string, " (***reason %"PRIu8"***)", op->reason);
+    ds_put_format(string, " (via %s)",
+                  ofputil_packet_in_reason_to_string(pin.reason));
 
-    data_len = len - offsetof(struct ofp_packet_in, data);
-    ds_put_format(string, " data_len=%zu", data_len);
-    if (htonl(op->buffer_id) == UINT32_MAX) {
+    ds_put_format(string, " data_len=%zu", pin.packet_len);
+    if (pin.buffer_id == UINT32_MAX) {
         ds_put_format(string, " (unbuffered)");
-        if (ntohs(op->total_len) != data_len)
+        if (pin.total_len != pin.packet_len) {
             ds_put_format(string, " (***total_len != data_len***)");
+        }
     } else {
-        ds_put_format(string, " buffer=0x%08"PRIx32, ntohl(op->buffer_id));
-        if (ntohs(op->total_len) < data_len)
+        ds_put_format(string, " buffer=0x%08"PRIx32, pin.buffer_id);
+        if (pin.total_len < pin.packet_len) {
             ds_put_format(string, " (***total_len < data_len***)");
+        }
     }
     ds_put_char(string, '\n');
 
     if (verbosity > 0) {
-        struct flow flow;
-        struct ofpbuf packet;
-        struct ofp_match match;
-        packet.data = (void *) op->data;
-        packet.size = data_len;
-        flow_extract(&packet, 0, ntohs(op->in_port), &flow);
-        flow_to_match(&flow, 0, false, &match);
-        ofp_print_match(string, &match, verbosity);
-        ds_put_char(string, '\n');
-    }
-    if (verbosity > 1) {
-        char *packet = ofp_packet_to_string(op->data, data_len,
-                                            ntohs(op->total_len));
+        char *packet = ofp_packet_to_string(pin.packet, pin.packet_len);
         ds_put_cstr(string, packet);
         free(packet);
     }
 }
 
-static void ofp_print_port_name(struct ds *string, uint16_t port)
+static void
+print_note(struct ds *string, const struct nx_action_note *nan)
 {
-    const char *name;
-    switch (port) {
-    case OFPP_IN_PORT:
-        name = "IN_PORT";
-        break;
-    case OFPP_TABLE:
-        name = "TABLE";
-        break;
-    case OFPP_NORMAL:
-        name = "NORMAL";
-        break;
-    case OFPP_FLOOD:
-        name = "FLOOD";
-        break;
-    case OFPP_ALL:
-        name = "ALL";
-        break;
-    case OFPP_CONTROLLER:
-        name = "CONTROLLER";
-        break;
-    case OFPP_LOCAL:
-        name = "LOCAL";
-        break;
-    case OFPP_NONE:
-        name = "NONE";
-        break;
-    default:
-        ds_put_format(string, "%"PRIu16, port);
-        return;
+    size_t len;
+    size_t i;
+
+    ds_put_cstr(string, "note:");
+    len = ntohs(nan->len) - offsetof(struct nx_action_note, note);
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (i) {
+            ds_put_char(string, '.');
+        }
+        ds_put_format(string, "%02"PRIx8, nan->note[i]);
     }
-    ds_put_cstr(string, name);
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_print_nx_action(struct ds *string, const struct nx_action_header *nah)
+ofp_print_action(struct ds *s, const union ofp_action *a,
+                 enum ofputil_action_code code)
 {
-    switch (ntohs(nah->subtype)) {
-    case NXAST_RESUBMIT: {
-        const struct nx_action_resubmit *nar = (struct nx_action_resubmit *)nah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "resubmit:");
-        ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(nar->in_port));
+    const struct ofp_action_enqueue *oae;
+    const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *oada;
+    const struct nx_action_set_tunnel64 *nast64;
+    const struct nx_action_set_tunnel *nast;
+    const struct nx_action_set_queue *nasq;
+    const struct nx_action_resubmit *nar;
+    const struct nx_action_reg_move *move;
+    const struct nx_action_reg_load *load;
+    const struct nx_action_multipath *nam;
+    const struct nx_action_autopath *naa;
+    const struct nx_action_output_reg *naor;
+    const struct nx_action_fin_timeout *naft;
+    const struct nx_action_controller *nac;
+    struct mf_subfield subfield;
+    uint16_t port;
+
+    switch (code) {
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_OUTPUT:
+        port = ntohs(a->output.port);
+        if (port < OFPP_MAX) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "output:%"PRIu16, port);
+        } else {
+            ofputil_format_port(port, s);
+            if (port == OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
+                if (a->output.max_len != htons(0)) {
+                    ds_put_format(s, ":%"PRIu16, ntohs(a->output.max_len));
+                } else {
+                    ds_put_cstr(s, ":all");
+                }
+            }
+        }
         break;
-    }
 
-    case NXAST_SET_TUNNEL: {
-        const struct nx_action_set_tunnel *nast =
-                                            (struct nx_action_set_tunnel *)nah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "set_tunnel:0x%08"PRIx32, ntohl(nast->tun_id));
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_ENQUEUE:
+        oae = (const struct ofp_action_enqueue *) a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "enqueue:");
+        ofputil_format_port(ntohs(oae->port), s);
+        ds_put_format(s, "q%"PRIu32, ntohl(oae->queue_id));
         break;
-    }
 
-    case NXAST_DROP_SPOOFED_ARP:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "drop_spoofed_arp");
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID:
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_vlan_vid:%"PRIu16,
+                      ntohs(a->vlan_vid.vlan_vid));
         break;
 
-    case NXAST_SET_QUEUE: {
-        const struct nx_action_set_queue *nasq =
-                                            (struct nx_action_set_queue *)nah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "set_queue:%u", ntohl(nasq->queue_id));
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_vlan_pcp:%"PRIu8, a->vlan_pcp.vlan_pcp);
         break;
-    }
 
-    case NXAST_POP_QUEUE:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "pop_queue");
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN:
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "strip_vlan");
         break;
 
-    default:
-        ds_put_format(string, "***unknown Nicira action:%d***",
-                      ntohs(nah->subtype));
-    }
-}
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC:
+        oada = (const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_dl_src:"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
+                      ETH_ADDR_ARGS(oada->dl_addr));
+        break;
 
-static int
-ofp_print_action(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_action_header *ah,
-        size_t actions_len)
-{
-    uint16_t type;
-    size_t len;
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_DL_DST:
+        oada = (const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_dl_dst:"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
+                      ETH_ADDR_ARGS(oada->dl_addr));
+        break;
 
-    struct openflow_action {
-        size_t min_size;
-        size_t max_size;
-    };
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC:
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_nw_src:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&a->nw_addr.nw_addr));
+        break;
 
-    const struct openflow_action of_actions[] = {
-        [OFPAT_OUTPUT] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_output),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_output),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_vlan_vid),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_vlan_vid),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_vlan_pcp),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_vlan_pcp),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_header),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_header),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_dl_addr),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_dl_addr),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_DL_DST] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_dl_addr),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_dl_addr),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_nw_addr),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_nw_addr),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_NW_DST] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_nw_addr),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_nw_addr),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_nw_tos),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_nw_tos),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_tp_port),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_tp_port),
-        },
-        [OFPAT_SET_TP_DST] = {
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_tp_port),
-            sizeof(struct ofp_action_tp_port),
-        }
-        /* OFPAT_VENDOR is not here, since it would blow up the array size. */
-    };
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_NW_DST:
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_nw_dst:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&a->nw_addr.nw_addr));
+        break;
 
-    if (actions_len < sizeof *ah) {
-        ds_put_format(string, "***action array too short for next action***\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS:
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_nw_tos:%d", a->nw_tos.nw_tos);
+        break;
 
-    type = ntohs(ah->type);
-    len = ntohs(ah->len);
-    if (actions_len < len) {
-        ds_put_format(string, "***truncated action %"PRIu16"***\n", type);
-        return -1;
-    }
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC:
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_tp_src:%d", ntohs(a->tp_port.tp_port));
+        break;
 
-    if ((len % 8) != 0) {
-        ds_put_format(string,
-                "***action %"PRIu16" length not a multiple of 8***\n",
-                type);
-        return -1;
-    }
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPAT_SET_TP_DST:
+        ds_put_format(s, "mod_tp_dst:%d", ntohs(a->tp_port.tp_port));
+        break;
 
-    if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(of_actions)) {
-        const struct openflow_action *act = &of_actions[type];
-        if ((len < act->min_size) || (len > act->max_size)) {
-            ds_put_format(string,
-                    "***action %"PRIu16" wrong length: %zu***\n", type, len);
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT:
+        nar = (struct nx_action_resubmit *)a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "resubmit:");
+        ofputil_format_port(ntohs(nar->in_port), s);
+        break;
 
-    switch (type) {
-    case OFPAT_OUTPUT: {
-        struct ofp_action_output *oa = (struct ofp_action_output *)ah;
-        uint16_t port = ntohs(oa->port);
-        if (port < OFPP_MAX) {
-            ds_put_format(string, "output:%"PRIu16, port);
-        } else {
-            ofp_print_port_name(string, port);
-            if (port == OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
-                if (oa->max_len) {
-                    ds_put_format(string, ":%"PRIu16, ntohs(oa->max_len));
-                } else {
-                    ds_put_cstr(string, ":all");
-                }
-            }
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE:
+        nar = (struct nx_action_resubmit *)a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "resubmit(");
+        if (nar->in_port != htons(OFPP_IN_PORT)) {
+            ofputil_format_port(ntohs(nar->in_port), s);
         }
+        ds_put_char(s, ',');
+        if (nar->table != 255) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "%"PRIu8, nar->table);
+        }
+        ds_put_char(s, ')');
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_ENQUEUE: {
-        struct ofp_action_enqueue *ea = (struct ofp_action_enqueue *)ah;
-        unsigned int port = ntohs(ea->port);
-        unsigned int queue_id = ntohl(ea->queue_id);
-        ds_put_format(string, "enqueue:");
-        if (port != OFPP_IN_PORT) {
-            ds_put_format(string, "%u", port);
-        } else {
-            ds_put_cstr(string, "IN_PORT");
-        }
-        ds_put_format(string, "q%u", queue_id);
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_TUNNEL:
+        nast = (struct nx_action_set_tunnel *)a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "set_tunnel:%#"PRIx32, ntohl(nast->tun_id));
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID: {
-        struct ofp_action_vlan_vid *va = (struct ofp_action_vlan_vid *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_vlan_vid:%"PRIu16, ntohs(va->vlan_vid));
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_QUEUE:
+        nasq = (struct nx_action_set_queue *)a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "set_queue:%u", ntohl(nasq->queue_id));
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP: {
-        struct ofp_action_vlan_pcp *va = (struct ofp_action_vlan_pcp *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_vlan_pcp:%"PRIu8, va->vlan_pcp);
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_POP_QUEUE:
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "pop_queue");
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "strip_vlan");
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_NOTE:
+        print_note(s, (const struct nx_action_note *) a);
         break;
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC: {
-        struct ofp_action_dl_addr *da = (struct ofp_action_dl_addr *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_dl_src:"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                ETH_ADDR_ARGS(da->dl_addr));
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_REG_MOVE:
+        move = (const struct nx_action_reg_move *) a;
+        nxm_format_reg_move(move, s);
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_DL_DST: {
-        struct ofp_action_dl_addr *da = (struct ofp_action_dl_addr *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_dl_dst:"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                ETH_ADDR_ARGS(da->dl_addr));
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_REG_LOAD:
+        load = (const struct nx_action_reg_load *) a;
+        nxm_format_reg_load(load, s);
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC: {
-        struct ofp_action_nw_addr *na = (struct ofp_action_nw_addr *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_nw_src:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&na->nw_addr));
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64:
+        nast64 = (const struct nx_action_set_tunnel64 *) a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "set_tunnel64:%#"PRIx64,
+                      ntohll(nast64->tun_id));
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_NW_DST: {
-        struct ofp_action_nw_addr *na = (struct ofp_action_nw_addr *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_nw_dst:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&na->nw_addr));
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_MULTIPATH:
+        nam = (const struct nx_action_multipath *) a;
+        multipath_format(nam, s);
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS: {
-        struct ofp_action_nw_tos *nt = (struct ofp_action_nw_tos *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_nw_tos:%d", nt->nw_tos);
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_AUTOPATH:
+        naa = (const struct nx_action_autopath *)a;
+        ds_put_format(s, "autopath(%u,", ntohl(naa->id));
+        nxm_decode(&subfield, naa->dst, naa->ofs_nbits);
+        mf_format_subfield(&subfield, s);
+        ds_put_char(s, ')');
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC: {
-        struct ofp_action_tp_port *ta = (struct ofp_action_tp_port *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_tp_src:%d", ntohs(ta->tp_port));
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_BUNDLE:
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD:
+        bundle_format((const struct nx_action_bundle *) a, s);
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_SET_TP_DST: {
-        struct ofp_action_tp_port *ta = (struct ofp_action_tp_port *)ah;
-        ds_put_format(string, "mod_tp_dst:%d", ntohs(ta->tp_port));
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_OUTPUT_REG:
+        naor = (const struct nx_action_output_reg *) a;
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "output:");
+        nxm_decode(&subfield, naor->src, naor->ofs_nbits);
+        mf_format_subfield(&subfield, s);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_LEARN:
+        learn_format((const struct nx_action_learn *) a, s);
         break;
-    }
 
-    case OFPAT_VENDOR: {
-        struct ofp_action_vendor_header *avh
-                = (struct ofp_action_vendor_header *)ah;
-        if (len < sizeof *avh) {
-            ds_put_format(string, "***ofpat_vendor truncated***\n");
-            return -1;
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_DEC_TTL:
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "dec_ttl");
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_EXIT:
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "exit");
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_FIN_TIMEOUT:
+        naft = (const struct nx_action_fin_timeout *) a;
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "fin_timeout(");
+        if (naft->fin_idle_timeout) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "idle_timeout=%"PRIu16",",
+                          ntohs(naft->fin_idle_timeout));
         }
-        if (avh->vendor == htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID)) {
-            ofp_print_nx_action(string, (struct nx_action_header *)avh);
-        } else {
-            ds_put_format(string, "vendor action:0x%x", ntohl(avh->vendor));
+        if (naft->fin_hard_timeout) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "hard_timeout=%"PRIu16",",
+                          ntohs(naft->fin_hard_timeout));
         }
+        ds_chomp(s, ',');
+        ds_put_char(s, ')');
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXAST_CONTROLLER:
+        nac = (const struct nx_action_controller *) a;
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "controller(");
+        if (nac->reason != OFPR_ACTION) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "reason=%s,",
+                          ofputil_packet_in_reason_to_string(nac->reason));
+        }
+        if (nac->max_len != htons(UINT16_MAX)) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "max_len=%"PRIu16",", ntohs(nac->max_len));
+        }
+        if (nac->controller_id != htons(0)) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "id=%"PRIu16",", ntohs(nac->controller_id));
+        }
+        ds_chomp(s, ',');
+        ds_put_char(s, ')');
         break;
-    }
 
     default:
-        ds_put_format(string, "(decoder %"PRIu16" not implemented)", type);
         break;
     }
-
-    return len;
 }
 
 void
-ofp_print_actions(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_action_header *action,
-                  size_t actions_len)
+ofp_print_actions(struct ds *string, const union ofp_action *actions,
+                  size_t n_actions)
 {
-    uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)action;
-    int len = 0;
+    const union ofp_action *a;
+    size_t left;
 
     ds_put_cstr(string, "actions=");
-    if (!actions_len) {
+    if (!n_actions) {
         ds_put_cstr(string, "drop");
     }
-    while (actions_len > 0) {
-        if (len) {
-            ds_put_cstr(string, ",");
-        }
-        len = ofp_print_action(string, (struct ofp_action_header *)p,
-                actions_len);
-        if (len < 0) {
-            return;
+
+    OFPUTIL_ACTION_FOR_EACH (a, left, actions, n_actions) {
+        int code = ofputil_decode_action(a);
+        if (code >= 0) {
+            if (a != actions) {
+                ds_put_cstr(string, ",");
+            }
+            ofp_print_action(string, a, code);
+        } else {
+            ofp_print_error(string, -code);
         }
-        p += len;
-        actions_len -= len;
+    }
+    if (left > 0) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " ***%zu leftover bytes following actions",
+                      left * sizeof *a);
     }
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_PACKET_OUT packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
- * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
-static void ofp_packet_out(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
-                           int verbosity)
+static void
+ofp_print_packet_out(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_packet_out *opo,
+                     int verbosity)
 {
-    const struct ofp_packet_out *opo = oh;
-    size_t actions_len = ntohs(opo->actions_len);
+    struct ofputil_packet_out po;
+    enum ofperr error;
 
-    ds_put_cstr(string, " in_port=");
-    ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(opo->in_port));
-
-    ds_put_format(string, " actions_len=%zu ", actions_len);
-    if (actions_len > (ntohs(opo->header.length) - sizeof *opo)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, "***packet too short for action length***\n");
+    error = ofputil_decode_packet_out(&po, opo);
+    if (error) {
+        ofp_print_error(string, error);
         return;
     }
-    ofp_print_actions(string, opo->actions, actions_len);
 
-    if (ntohl(opo->buffer_id) == UINT32_MAX) {
-        int data_len = len - sizeof *opo - actions_len;
-        ds_put_format(string, " data_len=%d", data_len);
-        if (verbosity > 0 && len > sizeof *opo) {
-            char *packet = ofp_packet_to_string(
-                    (uint8_t *)opo->actions + actions_len, data_len, data_len);
+    ds_put_cstr(string, " in_port=");
+    ofputil_format_port(po.in_port, string);
+
+    ds_put_char(string, ' ');
+    ofp_print_actions(string, po.actions, po.n_actions);
+
+    if (po.buffer_id == UINT32_MAX) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " data_len=%zu", po.packet_len);
+        if (verbosity > 0 && po.packet_len > 0) {
+            char *packet = ofp_packet_to_string(po.packet, po.packet_len);
             ds_put_char(string, '\n');
             ds_put_cstr(string, packet);
             free(packet);
         }
     } else {
-        ds_put_format(string, " buffer=0x%08"PRIx32, ntohl(opo->buffer_id));
+        ds_put_format(string, " buffer=0x%08"PRIx32, po.buffer_id);
     }
     ds_put_char(string, '\n');
 }
@@ -497,47 +451,108 @@ compare_ports(const void *a_, const void *b_)
     return ap < bp ? -1 : ap > bp;
 }
 
-static void ofp_print_port_features(struct ds *string, uint32_t features)
+struct bit_name {
+    uint32_t bit;
+    const char *name;
+};
+
+static void
+ofp_print_bit_names(struct ds *string, uint32_t bits,
+                    const struct bit_name bit_names[])
 {
-    if (features == 0) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "Unsupported\n");
+    int n = 0;
+
+    if (!bits) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "0");
         return;
     }
-    if (features & OFPPF_10MB_HD) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "10MB-HD ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_10MB_FD) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "10MB-FD ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_100MB_HD) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "100MB-HD ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_100MB_FD) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "100MB-FD ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_1GB_HD) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "1GB-HD ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_1GB_FD) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "1GB-FD ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_10GB_FD) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "10GB-FD ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_COPPER) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "COPPER ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_FIBER) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "FIBER ");
-    }
-    if (features & OFPPF_AUTONEG) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "AUTO_NEG ");
+
+    for (; bits && bit_names->name; bit_names++) {
+        if (bits & bit_names->bit) {
+            if (n++) {
+                ds_put_char(string, ' ');
+            }
+            ds_put_cstr(string, bit_names->name);
+            bits &= ~bit_names->bit;
+        }
     }
-    if (features & OFPPF_PAUSE) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "AUTO_PAUSE ");
+
+    if (bits) {
+        if (n++) {
+            ds_put_char(string, ' ');
+        }
+        ds_put_format(string, "0x%"PRIx32, bits);
     }
-    if (features & OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "AUTO_PAUSE_ASYM ");
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_print_port_features(struct ds *string, uint32_t features)
+{
+    static const struct bit_name feature_bits[] = {
+        { OFPPF_10MB_HD,    "10MB-HD" },
+        { OFPPF_10MB_FD,    "10MB-FD" },
+        { OFPPF_100MB_HD,   "100MB-HD" },
+        { OFPPF_100MB_FD,   "100MB-FD" },
+        { OFPPF_1GB_HD,     "1GB-HD" },
+        { OFPPF_1GB_FD,     "1GB-FD" },
+        { OFPPF_10GB_FD,    "10GB-FD" },
+        { OFPPF_COPPER,     "COPPER" },
+        { OFPPF_FIBER,      "FIBER" },
+        { OFPPF_AUTONEG,    "AUTO_NEG" },
+        { OFPPF_PAUSE,      "AUTO_PAUSE" },
+        { OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM, "AUTO_PAUSE_ASYM" },
+        { 0,                NULL },
+    };
+
+    ofp_print_bit_names(string, features, feature_bits);
+    ds_put_char(string, '\n');
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_print_port_config(struct ds *string, uint32_t config)
+{
+    static const struct bit_name config_bits[] = {
+        { OFPPC_PORT_DOWN,    "PORT_DOWN" },
+        { OFPPC_NO_STP,       "NO_STP" },
+        { OFPPC_NO_RECV,      "NO_RECV" },
+        { OFPPC_NO_RECV_STP,  "NO_RECV_STP" },
+        { OFPPC_NO_FLOOD,     "NO_FLOOD" },
+        { OFPPC_NO_FWD,       "NO_FWD" },
+        { OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN, "NO_PACKET_IN" },
+        { 0,                  NULL },
+    };
+
+    ofp_print_bit_names(string, config, config_bits);
+    ds_put_char(string, '\n');
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_print_port_state(struct ds *string, uint32_t state)
+{
+    static const struct bit_name state_bits[] = {
+        { OFPPS_LINK_DOWN, "LINK_DOWN" },
+        { 0,               NULL },
+    };
+    uint32_t stp_state;
+
+    /* The STP state is a 2-bit field so it doesn't fit in with the bitmask
+     * pattern.  We have to special case it.
+     *
+     * OVS doesn't support STP, so this field will always be 0 if we are
+     * talking to OVS, so we'd always print STP_LISTEN in that case.
+     * Therefore, we don't print anything at all if the value is STP_LISTEN, to
+     * avoid confusing users. */
+    stp_state = state & OFPPS_STP_MASK;
+    if (stp_state) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, (stp_state == OFPPS_STP_LEARN ? "STP_LEARN"
+                             : stp_state == OFPPS_STP_FORWARD ? "STP_FORWARD"
+                             : "STP_BLOCK"));
+        state &= ~OFPPS_STP_MASK;
+        if (state) {
+            ofp_print_bit_names(string, state, state_bits);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ofp_print_bit_names(string, state, state_bits);
     }
     ds_put_char(string, '\n');
 }
@@ -545,22 +560,28 @@ static void ofp_print_port_features(struct ds *string, uint32_t features)
 static void
 ofp_print_phy_port(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_phy_port *port)
 {
-    uint8_t name[OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN];
+    char name[OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN];
     int j;
 
     memcpy(name, port->name, sizeof name);
     for (j = 0; j < sizeof name - 1; j++) {
-        if (!isprint(name[j])) {
+        if (!isprint((unsigned char) name[j])) {
             break;
         }
     }
     name[j] = '\0';
 
     ds_put_char(string, ' ');
-    ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(port->port_no));
-    ds_put_format(string, "(%s): addr:"ETH_ADDR_FMT", config: %#x, state:%#x\n",
-            name, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(port->hw_addr), ntohl(port->config),
-            ntohl(port->state));
+    ofputil_format_port(ntohs(port->port_no), string);
+    ds_put_format(string, "(%s): addr:"ETH_ADDR_FMT"\n",
+                  name, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(port->hw_addr));
+
+    ds_put_cstr(string, "     config:     ");
+    ofp_print_port_config(string, ntohl(port->config));
+
+    ds_put_cstr(string, "     state:      ");
+    ofp_print_port_state(string, ntohl(port->state));
+
     if (port->curr) {
         ds_put_format(string, "     current:    ");
         ofp_print_port_features(string, ntohl(port->curr));
@@ -579,13 +600,11 @@ ofp_print_phy_port(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_phy_port *port)
     }
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the struct ofp_switch_features of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to
- * 'string' at the given 'verbosity' level. */
 static void
-ofp_print_switch_features(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
-                          int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_switch_features(struct ds *string,
+                          const struct ofp_switch_features *osf)
 {
-    const struct ofp_switch_features *osf = oh;
+    size_t len = ntohs(osf->header.length);
     struct ofp_phy_port *port_list;
     int n_ports;
     int i;
@@ -597,9 +616,6 @@ ofp_print_switch_features(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
     ds_put_format(string, "features: capabilities:%#x, actions:%#x\n",
            ntohl(osf->capabilities), ntohl(osf->actions));
 
-    if (ntohs(osf->header.length) >= sizeof *osf) {
-        len = MIN(len, ntohs(osf->header.length));
-    }
     n_ports = (len - sizeof *osf) / sizeof *osf->ports;
 
     port_list = xmemdup(osf->ports, len - sizeof *osf);
@@ -610,16 +626,21 @@ ofp_print_switch_features(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
     free(port_list);
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the struct ofp_switch_config of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
- * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
 static void
-ofp_print_switch_config(struct ds *string, const void *oh,
-                        size_t len OVS_UNUSED, int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_switch_config(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_switch_config *osc)
 {
-    const struct ofp_switch_config *osc = oh;
-    uint16_t flags;
+    enum ofp_config_flags flags;
 
     flags = ntohs(osc->flags);
+
+    ds_put_format(string, " frags=%s", ofputil_frag_handling_to_string(flags));
+    flags &= ~OFPC_FRAG_MASK;
+
+    if (flags & OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " invalid_ttl_to_controller");
+        flags &= ~OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER;
+    }
+
     if (flags) {
         ds_put_format(string, " ***unknown flags 0x%04"PRIx16"***", flags);
     }
@@ -651,7 +672,7 @@ static void print_wild(struct ds *string, const char *leader, int is_wild,
 }
 
 static void
-print_ip_netmask(struct ds *string, const char *leader, uint32_t ip,
+print_ip_netmask(struct ds *string, const char *leader, ovs_be32 ip,
                  uint32_t wild_bits, int verbosity)
 {
     if (wild_bits >= 32 && verbosity < 2) {
@@ -690,11 +711,11 @@ ofp_match_to_string(const struct ofp_match *om, int verbosity)
         if (om->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
             if (!(w & OFPFW_NW_PROTO)) {
                 skip_proto = true;
-                if (om->nw_proto == IP_TYPE_ICMP) {
+                if (om->nw_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
                     ds_put_cstr(&f, "icmp,");
-                } else if (om->nw_proto == IP_TYPE_TCP) {
+                } else if (om->nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
                     ds_put_cstr(&f, "tcp,");
-                } else if (om->nw_proto == IP_TYPE_UDP) {
+                } else if (om->nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
                     ds_put_cstr(&f, "udp,");
                 } else {
                     ds_put_cstr(&f, "ip,");
@@ -709,9 +730,6 @@ ofp_match_to_string(const struct ofp_match *om, int verbosity)
             skip_type = false;
         }
     }
-    if (w & NXFW_TUN_ID) {
-        ds_put_cstr(&f, "tun_id_wild,");
-    }
     print_wild(&f, "in_port=", w & OFPFW_IN_PORT, verbosity,
                "%d", ntohs(om->in_port));
     print_wild(&f, "dl_vlan=", w & OFPFW_DL_VLAN, verbosity,
@@ -732,130 +750,196 @@ ofp_match_to_string(const struct ofp_match *om, int verbosity)
                      (w & OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK) >> OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT, verbosity);
     if (!skip_proto) {
         if (om->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP)) {
-            print_wild(&f, "opcode=", w & OFPFW_NW_PROTO, verbosity,
+            print_wild(&f, "arp_op=", w & OFPFW_NW_PROTO, verbosity,
                        "%u", om->nw_proto);
         } else {
             print_wild(&f, "nw_proto=", w & OFPFW_NW_PROTO, verbosity,
                        "%u", om->nw_proto);
-            print_wild(&f, "nw_tos=", w & OFPFW_NW_TOS, verbosity,
-                       "%u", om->nw_tos);
         }
     }
-    if (om->nw_proto == IP_TYPE_ICMP) {
+    print_wild(&f, "nw_tos=", w & OFPFW_NW_TOS, verbosity,
+               "%u", om->nw_tos);
+    if (om->nw_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
         print_wild(&f, "icmp_type=", w & OFPFW_ICMP_TYPE, verbosity,
-                   "%d", ntohs(om->icmp_type));
+                   "%d", ntohs(om->tp_src));
         print_wild(&f, "icmp_code=", w & OFPFW_ICMP_CODE, verbosity,
-                   "%d", ntohs(om->icmp_code));
+                   "%d", ntohs(om->tp_dst));
     } else {
         print_wild(&f, "tp_src=", w & OFPFW_TP_SRC, verbosity,
                    "%d", ntohs(om->tp_src));
         print_wild(&f, "tp_dst=", w & OFPFW_TP_DST, verbosity,
                    "%d", ntohs(om->tp_dst));
     }
+    if (ds_last(&f) == ',') {
+        f.length--;
+    }
     return ds_cstr(&f);
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_FLOW_MOD packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
- * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
 static void
-ofp_print_flow_mod(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
-                   int verbosity)
+ofp_print_flow_mod(struct ds *s, const struct ofp_header *oh,
+                   enum ofputil_msg_code code, int verbosity)
 {
-    const struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm = oh;
+    struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
+    bool need_priority;
+    enum ofperr error;
 
-    ds_put_char(string, ' ');
-    ofp_print_match(string, &ofm->match, verbosity);
-    if (ds_last(string) != ' ') {
-        ds_put_char(string, ' ');
+    error = ofputil_decode_flow_mod(&fm, oh, true);
+    if (error) {
+        ofp_print_error(s, error);
+        return;
     }
 
-    switch (ntohs(ofm->command)) {
+    ds_put_char(s, ' ');
+    switch (fm.command) {
     case OFPFC_ADD:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "ADD:");
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "ADD");
         break;
     case OFPFC_MODIFY:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "MOD:");
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "MOD");
         break;
     case OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "MOD_STRICT:");
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "MOD_STRICT");
         break;
     case OFPFC_DELETE:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "DEL:");
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "DEL");
         break;
     case OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "DEL_STRICT:");
+        ds_put_cstr(s, "DEL_STRICT");
         break;
     default:
-        ds_put_format(string, "cmd:%d", ntohs(ofm->command));
+        ds_put_format(s, "cmd:%d", fm.command);
+    }
+    if (fm.table_id != 0) {
+        ds_put_format(s, " table:%d", fm.table_id);
+    }
+
+    ds_put_char(s, ' ');
+    if (verbosity >= 3 && code == OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD) {
+        const struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm = (const struct ofp_flow_mod *) oh;
+        ofp_print_match(s, &ofm->match, verbosity);
+
+        /* ofp_print_match() doesn't print priority. */
+        need_priority = true;
+    } else if (verbosity >= 3 && code == OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD) {
+        const struct nx_flow_mod *nfm = (const struct nx_flow_mod *) oh;
+        const void *nxm = nfm + 1;
+        char *nxm_s;
+
+        nxm_s = nx_match_to_string(nxm, ntohs(nfm->match_len));
+        ds_put_cstr(s, nxm_s);
+        free(nxm_s);
+
+        /* nx_match_to_string() doesn't print priority. */
+        need_priority = true;
+    } else {
+        cls_rule_format(&fm.cr, s);
+
+        /* cls_rule_format() does print priority. */
+        need_priority = false;
     }
-    if (ofm->cookie != htonll(0)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " cookie:0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(ofm->cookie));
+
+    if (ds_last(s) != ' ') {
+        ds_put_char(s, ' ');
     }
-    if (ofm->idle_timeout != htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " idle:%d", ntohs(ofm->idle_timeout));
+    if (fm.cookie != htonll(0)) {
+        ds_put_format(s, "cookie:0x%"PRIx64" ", ntohll(fm.cookie));
     }
-    if (ofm->hard_timeout != htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " hard:%d", ntohs(ofm->hard_timeout));
+    if (fm.idle_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
+        ds_put_format(s, "idle:%"PRIu16" ", fm.idle_timeout);
     }
-    if (ofm->priority != htons(32768)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " pri:%"PRIu16, ntohs(ofm->priority));
+    if (fm.hard_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
+        ds_put_format(s, "hard:%"PRIu16" ", fm.hard_timeout);
     }
-    if (ofm->buffer_id != htonl(UINT32_MAX)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " buf:%#"PRIx32, ntohl(ofm->buffer_id));
+    if (fm.cr.priority != OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY && need_priority) {
+        ds_put_format(s, "pri:%"PRIu16" ", fm.cr.priority);
     }
-    if (ofm->flags != htons(0)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " flags:%"PRIx16, ntohs(ofm->flags));
+    if (fm.buffer_id != UINT32_MAX) {
+        ds_put_format(s, "buf:0x%"PRIx32" ", fm.buffer_id);
     }
-    ds_put_cstr(string, " ");
-    ofp_print_actions(string, ofm->actions,
-                      len - offsetof(struct ofp_flow_mod, actions));
-    ds_put_char(string, '\n');
+    if (fm.flags != 0) {
+        uint16_t flags = fm.flags;
+
+        if (flags & OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM) {
+            ds_put_cstr(s, "send_flow_rem ");
+        }
+        if (flags & OFPFF_CHECK_OVERLAP) {
+            ds_put_cstr(s, "check_overlap ");
+        }
+        if (flags & OFPFF_EMERG) {
+            ds_put_cstr(s, "emerg ");
+        }
+
+        flags &= ~(OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM | OFPFF_CHECK_OVERLAP | OFPFF_EMERG);
+        if (flags) {
+            ds_put_format(s, "flags:0x%"PRIx16" ", flags);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ofp_print_actions(s, fm.actions, fm.n_actions);
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
- * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
 static void
-ofp_print_flow_removed(struct ds *string, const void *oh,
-                       size_t len OVS_UNUSED, int verbosity)
+ofp_print_duration(struct ds *string, unsigned int sec, unsigned int nsec)
+{
+    ds_put_format(string, "%u", sec);
+    if (nsec > 0) {
+        ds_put_format(string, ".%09u", nsec);
+        while (string->string[string->length - 1] == '0') {
+            string->length--;
+        }
+    }
+    ds_put_char(string, 's');
+}
+
+static const char *
+ofp_flow_removed_reason_to_string(enum ofp_flow_removed_reason reason)
 {
-    const struct ofp_flow_removed *ofr = oh;
+    static char s[32];
 
-    ofp_print_match(string, &ofr->match, verbosity);
-    ds_put_cstr(string, " reason=");
-    switch (ofr->reason) {
+    switch (reason) {
     case OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "idle");
-        break;
+        return "idle";
     case OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "hard");
-        break;
+        return "hard";
     case OFPRR_DELETE:
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "delete");
-        break;
+        return "delete";
     default:
-        ds_put_format(string, "**%"PRIu8"**", ofr->reason);
-        break;
+        sprintf(s, "%d", (int) reason);
+        return s;
     }
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_print_flow_removed(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh)
+{
+    struct ofputil_flow_removed fr;
+    enum ofperr error;
 
-    if (ofr->cookie != htonll(0)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " cookie:0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(ofr->cookie));
+    error = ofputil_decode_flow_removed(&fr, oh);
+    if (error) {
+        ofp_print_error(string, error);
+        return;
     }
-    if (ofr->priority != htons(32768)) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " pri:%"PRIu16, ntohs(ofr->priority));
+
+    ds_put_char(string, ' ');
+    cls_rule_format(&fr.rule, string);
+
+    ds_put_format(string, " reason=%s",
+                  ofp_flow_removed_reason_to_string(fr.reason));
+
+    if (fr.cookie != htonll(0)) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " cookie:0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(fr.cookie));
     }
-    ds_put_format(string, " secs%"PRIu32" nsecs%"PRIu32
-         " idle%"PRIu16" pkts%"PRIu64" bytes%"PRIu64"\n",
-         ntohl(ofr->duration_sec), ntohl(ofr->duration_nsec),
-         ntohs(ofr->idle_timeout), ntohll(ofr->packet_count),
-         ntohll(ofr->byte_count));
+    ds_put_cstr(string, " duration");
+    ofp_print_duration(string, fr.duration_sec, fr.duration_nsec);
+    ds_put_format(string, " idle%"PRIu16" pkts%"PRIu64" bytes%"PRIu64"\n",
+         fr.idle_timeout, fr.packet_count, fr.byte_count);
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_print_port_mod(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len OVS_UNUSED,
-                   int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_port_mod(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_port_mod *opm)
 {
-    const struct ofp_port_mod *opm = oh;
-
     ds_put_format(string, "port: %d: addr:"ETH_ADDR_FMT", config: %#x, mask:%#x\n",
             ntohs(opm->port_no), ETH_ADDR_ARGS(opm->hw_addr),
             ntohl(opm->config), ntohl(opm->mask));
@@ -867,119 +951,47 @@ ofp_print_port_mod(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len OVS_UNUSED,
     }
 }
 
-struct error_type {
-    int type;
-    int code;
-    const char *name;
-};
-
-static const struct error_type error_types[] = {
-#define ERROR_TYPE(TYPE) {TYPE, -1, #TYPE}
-#define ERROR_CODE(TYPE, CODE) {TYPE, CODE, #CODE}
-    ERROR_TYPE(OFPET_HELLO_FAILED),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_HELLO_FAILED, OFPHFC_INCOMPATIBLE),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_HELLO_FAILED, OFPHFC_EPERM),
-
-    ERROR_TYPE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_VERSION),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_TYPE),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_STAT),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_VENDOR),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_SUBTYPE),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_EPERM),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_LEN),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BUFFER_EMPTY),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BUFFER_UNKNOWN),
-
-    ERROR_TYPE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_LEN),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR_TYPE),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_EPERM),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_TOO_MANY),
-
-    ERROR_TYPE(OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED, OFPFMFC_ALL_TABLES_FULL),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED, OFPFMFC_OVERLAP),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED, OFPFMFC_EPERM),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED, OFPFMFC_BAD_EMERG_TIMEOUT),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED, OFPFMFC_BAD_COMMAND),
-
-    ERROR_TYPE(OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED, OFPPMFC_BAD_PORT),
-    ERROR_CODE(OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED, OFPPMFC_BAD_HW_ADDR)
-};
-#define N_ERROR_TYPES ARRAY_SIZE(error_types)
-
-static const char *
-lookup_error_type(int type)
-{
-    const struct error_type *t;
-
-    for (t = error_types; t < &error_types[N_ERROR_TYPES]; t++) {
-        if (t->type == type && t->code == -1) {
-            return t->name;
-        }
-    }
-    return "?";
-}
-
-static const char *
-lookup_error_code(int type, int code)
+static void
+ofp_print_error(struct ds *string, enum ofperr error)
 {
-    const struct error_type *t;
-
-    for (t = error_types; t < &error_types[N_ERROR_TYPES]; t++) {
-        if (t->type == type && t->code == code) {
-            return t->name;
-        }
+    if (string->length) {
+        ds_put_char(string, ' ');
     }
-    return "?";
+    ds_put_format(string, "***decode error: %s***\n", ofperr_get_name(error));
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_ERROR packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
- * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
 static void
-ofp_print_error_msg(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len,
-                       int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_error_msg(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_error_msg *oem)
 {
-    const struct ofp_error_msg *oem = oh;
-    int type = ntohs(oem->type);
-    int code = ntohs(oem->code);
+    size_t len = ntohs(oem->header.length);
+    size_t payload_ofs, payload_len;
+    const void *payload;
+    enum ofperr error;
     char *s;
 
-    ds_put_format(string, " type%d(%s) code%d(%s) payload:\n",
-                  type, lookup_error_type(type),
-                  code, lookup_error_code(type, code));
+    error = ofperr_decode_msg(&oem->header, &payload_ofs);
+    if (!error) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "***decode error***");
+        ds_put_hex_dump(string, oem->data, len - sizeof *oem, 0, true);
+        return;
+    }
 
-    switch (type) {
-    case OFPET_HELLO_FAILED:
-        ds_put_printable(string, (char *) oem->data, len - sizeof *oem);
-        break;
+    ds_put_format(string, " %s\n", ofperr_get_name(error));
 
-    case OFPET_BAD_REQUEST:
-        s = ofp_to_string(oem->data, len - sizeof *oem, 1);
+    payload = (const uint8_t *) oem + payload_ofs;
+    payload_len = len - payload_ofs;
+    if (error == OFPERR_OFPHFC_INCOMPATIBLE || error == OFPERR_OFPHFC_EPERM) {
+        ds_put_printable(string, payload, payload_len);
+    } else {
+        s = ofp_to_string(payload, payload_len, 1);
         ds_put_cstr(string, s);
         free(s);
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        ds_put_hex_dump(string, oem->data, len - sizeof *oem, 0, true);
-        break;
     }
 }
 
-/* Pretty-print the OFPT_PORT_STATUS packet of 'len' bytes at 'oh' to 'string'
- * at the given 'verbosity' level. */
 static void
-ofp_print_port_status(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len OVS_UNUSED,
-                      int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_port_status(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_port_status *ops)
 {
-    const struct ofp_port_status *ops = oh;
-
     if (ops->reason == OFPPR_ADD) {
         ds_put_format(string, " ADD:");
     } else if (ops->reason == OFPPR_DELETE) {
@@ -992,11 +1004,9 @@ ofp_print_port_status(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len OVS_UNUSED,
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_desc_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body,
-                     size_t len OVS_UNUSED, int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_ofpst_desc_reply(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_desc_stats *ods)
 {
-    const struct ofp_desc_stats *ods = body;
-
+    ds_put_char(string, '\n');
     ds_put_format(string, "Manufacturer: %.*s\n",
             (int) sizeof ods->mfr_desc, ods->mfr_desc);
     ds_put_format(string, "Hardware: %.*s\n",
@@ -1010,117 +1020,109 @@ ofp_desc_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body,
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_flow_stats_request(struct ds *string, const void *oh,
-                       size_t len OVS_UNUSED, int verbosity)
+ofp_print_flow_stats_request(struct ds *string,
+                             const struct ofp_stats_msg *osm)
 {
-    const struct ofp_flow_stats_request *fsr = oh;
+    struct ofputil_flow_stats_request fsr;
+    enum ofperr error;
 
-    if (fsr->table_id == 0xff) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=any, ");
-    } else {
-        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=%"PRIu8", ", fsr->table_id);
+    error = ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(&fsr, &osm->header);
+    if (error) {
+        ofp_print_error(string, error);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (fsr.table_id != 0xff) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " table=%"PRIu8, fsr.table_id);
     }
 
-    ofp_print_match(string, &fsr->match, verbosity);
+    if (fsr.out_port != OFPP_NONE) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, " out_port=");
+        ofputil_format_port(fsr.out_port, string);
+    }
+
+    /* A flow stats request doesn't include a priority, but cls_rule_format()
+     * will print one unless it is OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY. */
+    fsr.match.priority = OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
+
+    ds_put_char(string, ' ');
+    cls_rule_format(&fsr.match, string);
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_flow_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body_, size_t len,
-                     int verbosity)
+ofp_print_flow_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh)
 {
-    const char *body = body_;
-    const char *pos = body;
+    struct ofpbuf b;
+
+    ofpbuf_use_const(&b, oh, ntohs(oh->length));
     for (;;) {
-        const struct ofp_flow_stats *fs;
-        ptrdiff_t bytes_left = body + len - pos;
-        size_t length;
-
-        if (bytes_left < sizeof *fs) {
-            if (bytes_left != 0) {
-                ds_put_format(string, " ***%td leftover bytes at end***",
-                              bytes_left);
+        struct ofputil_flow_stats fs;
+        int retval;
+
+        retval = ofputil_decode_flow_stats_reply(&fs, &b, true);
+        if (retval) {
+            if (retval != EOF) {
+                ds_put_cstr(string, " ***parse error***");
             }
             break;
         }
 
-        fs = (const void *) pos;
-        length = ntohs(fs->length);
-        if (length < sizeof *fs) {
-            ds_put_format(string, " ***length=%zu shorter than minimum %zu***",
-                          length, sizeof *fs);
-            break;
-        } else if (length > bytes_left) {
-            ds_put_format(string,
-                          " ***length=%zu but only %td bytes left***",
-                          length, bytes_left);
-            break;
-        } else if ((length - sizeof *fs) % sizeof fs->actions[0]) {
-            ds_put_format(string,
-                          " ***length=%zu has %zu bytes leftover in "
-                          "final action***",
-                          length,
-                          (length - sizeof *fs) % sizeof fs->actions[0]);
-            break;
-        }
+        ds_put_char(string, '\n');
 
-        ds_put_format(string, "  cookie=0x%"PRIx64", ", ntohll(fs->cookie));
-        ds_put_format(string, "duration_sec=%"PRIu32"s, ",
-                    ntohl(fs->duration_sec));
-        ds_put_format(string, "duration_nsec=%"PRIu32"ns, ",
-                    ntohl(fs->duration_nsec));
-        ds_put_format(string, "table_id=%"PRIu8", ", fs->table_id);
-        ds_put_format(string, "priority=%"PRIu16", ",
-                    fs->match.wildcards ? ntohs(fs->priority) : (uint16_t)-1);
-        ds_put_format(string, "n_packets=%"PRIu64", ",
-                    ntohll(fs->packet_count));
-        ds_put_format(string, "n_bytes=%"PRIu64", ", ntohll(fs->byte_count));
-        if (fs->idle_timeout != htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT)) {
-            ds_put_format(string, "idle_timeout=%"PRIu16",",
-                          ntohs(fs->idle_timeout));
+        ds_put_format(string, " cookie=0x%"PRIx64", duration=",
+                      ntohll(fs.cookie));
+        ofp_print_duration(string, fs.duration_sec, fs.duration_nsec);
+        ds_put_format(string, ", table=%"PRIu8", ", fs.table_id);
+        ds_put_format(string, "n_packets=%"PRIu64", ", fs.packet_count);
+        ds_put_format(string, "n_bytes=%"PRIu64", ", fs.byte_count);
+        if (fs.idle_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
+            ds_put_format(string, "idle_timeout=%"PRIu16",", fs.idle_timeout);
         }
-        if (fs->hard_timeout != htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT)) {
-            ds_put_format(string, "hard_timeout=%"PRIu16",",
-                          ntohs(fs->hard_timeout));
+        if (fs.hard_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
+            ds_put_format(string, "hard_timeout=%"PRIu16",", fs.hard_timeout);
+        }
+        if (fs.idle_age >= 0) {
+            ds_put_format(string, "idle_age=%d,", fs.idle_age);
+        }
+        if (fs.hard_age >= 0 && fs.hard_age != fs.duration_sec) {
+            ds_put_format(string, "hard_age=%d,", fs.hard_age);
         }
-        ofp_print_match(string, &fs->match, verbosity);
-        ofp_print_actions(string, fs->actions, length - sizeof *fs);
-        ds_put_char(string, '\n');
 
-        pos += length;
+        cls_rule_format(&fs.rule, string);
+        if (string->string[string->length - 1] != ' ') {
+            ds_put_char(string, ' ');
+        }
+        ofp_print_actions(string, fs.actions, fs.n_actions);
      }
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_aggregate_stats_request(struct ds *string, const void *oh,
-                            size_t len OVS_UNUSED, int verbosity)
+ofp_print_ofpst_aggregate_reply(struct ds *string,
+                                const struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply *asr)
 {
-    const struct ofp_aggregate_stats_request *asr = oh;
-
-    if (asr->table_id == 0xff) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=any, ");
-    } else {
-        ds_put_format(string, " table_id=%"PRIu8", ", asr->table_id);
-    }
-
-    ofp_print_match(string, &asr->match, verbosity);
+    ds_put_format(string, " packet_count=%"PRIu64,
+                  ntohll(get_32aligned_be64(&asr->packet_count)));
+    ds_put_format(string, " byte_count=%"PRIu64,
+                  ntohll(get_32aligned_be64(&asr->byte_count)));
+    ds_put_format(string, " flow_count=%"PRIu32, ntohl(asr->flow_count));
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_aggregate_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body_,
-                          size_t len OVS_UNUSED, int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_nxst_aggregate_reply(struct ds *string,
+                               const struct nx_aggregate_stats_reply *nasr)
 {
-    const struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply *asr = body_;
-
-    ds_put_format(string, " packet_count=%"PRIu64, ntohll(asr->packet_count));
-    ds_put_format(string, " byte_count=%"PRIu64, ntohll(asr->byte_count));
-    ds_put_format(string, " flow_count=%"PRIu32, ntohl(asr->flow_count));
+    ds_put_format(string, " packet_count=%"PRIu64, ntohll(nasr->packet_count));
+    ds_put_format(string, " byte_count=%"PRIu64, ntohll(nasr->byte_count));
+    ds_put_format(string, " flow_count=%"PRIu32, ntohl(nasr->flow_count));
 }
 
 static void print_port_stat(struct ds *string, const char *leader,
-                            uint64_t stat, int more)
+                            const ovs_32aligned_be64 *statp, int more)
 {
+    uint64_t stat = ntohll(get_32aligned_be64(statp));
+
     ds_put_cstr(string, leader);
-    if (stat != -1) {
+    if (stat != UINT64_MAX) {
         ds_put_format(string, "%"PRIu64, stat);
     } else {
         ds_put_char(string, '?');
@@ -1133,19 +1135,18 @@ static void print_port_stat(struct ds *string, const char *leader,
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_port_stats_request(struct ds *string, const void *body_,
-                       size_t len OVS_UNUSED, int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_ofpst_port_request(struct ds *string,
+                             const struct ofp_port_stats_request *psr)
 {
-    const struct ofp_port_stats_request *psr = body_;
-    ds_put_format(string, "port_no=%"PRIu16, ntohs(psr->port_no));
+    ds_put_format(string, " port_no=%"PRIu16, ntohs(psr->port_no));
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_port_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
-                     int verbosity)
+ofp_print_ofpst_port_reply(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh,
+                           int verbosity)
 {
-    const struct ofp_port_stats *ps = body;
-    size_t n = len / sizeof *ps;
+    const struct ofp_port_stats *ps = ofputil_stats_body(oh);
+    size_t n = ofputil_stats_body_len(oh) / sizeof *ps;
     ds_put_format(string, " %zu ports\n", n);
     if (verbosity < 1) {
         return;
@@ -1155,29 +1156,29 @@ ofp_port_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
         ds_put_format(string, "  port %2"PRIu16": ", ntohs(ps->port_no));
 
         ds_put_cstr(string, "rx ");
-        print_port_stat(string, "pkts=", ntohll(ps->rx_packets), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "bytes=", ntohll(ps->rx_bytes), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "drop=", ntohll(ps->rx_dropped), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "errs=", ntohll(ps->rx_errors), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "frame=", ntohll(ps->rx_frame_err), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "over=", ntohll(ps->rx_over_err), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "crc=", ntohll(ps->rx_crc_err), 0);
+        print_port_stat(string, "pkts=", &ps->rx_packets, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "bytes=", &ps->rx_bytes, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "drop=", &ps->rx_dropped, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "errs=", &ps->rx_errors, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "frame=", &ps->rx_frame_err, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "over=", &ps->rx_over_err, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "crc=", &ps->rx_crc_err, 0);
 
         ds_put_cstr(string, "           tx ");
-        print_port_stat(string, "pkts=", ntohll(ps->tx_packets), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "bytes=", ntohll(ps->tx_bytes), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "drop=", ntohll(ps->tx_dropped), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "errs=", ntohll(ps->tx_errors), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "coll=", ntohll(ps->collisions), 0);
+        print_port_stat(string, "pkts=", &ps->tx_packets, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "bytes=", &ps->tx_bytes, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "drop=", &ps->tx_dropped, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "errs=", &ps->tx_errors, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "coll=", &ps->collisions, 0);
     }
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_table_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
-                     int verbosity)
+ofp_print_ofpst_table_reply(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh,
+                            int verbosity)
 {
-    const struct ofp_table_stats *ts = body;
-    size_t n = len / sizeof *ts;
+    const struct ofp_table_stats *ts = ofputil_stats_body(oh);
+    size_t n = ofputil_stats_body_len(oh) / sizeof *ts;
     ds_put_format(string, " %zu tables\n", n);
     if (verbosity < 1) {
         return;
@@ -1185,8 +1186,7 @@ ofp_table_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
 
     for (; n--; ts++) {
         char name[OFP_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN + 1];
-        strncpy(name, ts->name, sizeof name);
-        name[OFP_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN] = '\0';
+        ovs_strlcpy(name, ts->name, sizeof name);
 
         ds_put_format(string, "  %d: %-8s: ", ts->table_id, name);
         ds_put_format(string, "wild=0x%05"PRIx32", ", ntohl(ts->wildcards));
@@ -1194,9 +1194,9 @@ ofp_table_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
         ds_put_format(string, "active=%"PRIu32"\n", ntohl(ts->active_count));
         ds_put_cstr(string, "               ");
         ds_put_format(string, "lookup=%"PRIu64", ",
-                    ntohll(ts->lookup_count));
+                      ntohll(get_32aligned_be64(&ts->lookup_count)));
         ds_put_format(string, "matched=%"PRIu64"\n",
-                    ntohll(ts->matched_count));
+                      ntohll(get_32aligned_be64(&ts->matched_count)));
      }
 }
 
@@ -1211,24 +1211,22 @@ ofp_print_queue_name(struct ds *string, uint32_t queue_id)
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_queue_stats_request(struct ds *string, const void *body_,
-                       size_t len OVS_UNUSED, int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_ofpst_queue_request(struct ds *string,
+                              const struct ofp_queue_stats_request *qsr)
 {
-    const struct ofp_queue_stats_request *qsr = body_;
-
     ds_put_cstr(string, "port=");
-    ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(qsr->port_no));
+    ofputil_format_port(ntohs(qsr->port_no), string);
 
     ds_put_cstr(string, " queue=");
     ofp_print_queue_name(string, ntohl(qsr->queue_id));
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_queue_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
-                     int verbosity)
+ofp_print_ofpst_queue_reply(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh,
+                            int verbosity)
 {
-    const struct ofp_queue_stats *qs = body;
-    size_t n = len / sizeof *qs;
+    const struct ofp_queue_stats *qs = ofputil_stats_body(oh);
+    size_t n = ofputil_stats_body_len(oh) / sizeof *qs;
     ds_put_format(string, " %zu queues\n", n);
     if (verbosity < 1) {
         return;
@@ -1236,312 +1234,361 @@ ofp_queue_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
 
     for (; n--; qs++) {
         ds_put_cstr(string, "  port ");
-        ofp_print_port_name(string, ntohs(qs->port_no));
+        ofputil_format_port(ntohs(qs->port_no), string);
         ds_put_cstr(string, " queue ");
         ofp_print_queue_name(string, ntohl(qs->queue_id));
         ds_put_cstr(string, ": ");
 
-        print_port_stat(string, "bytes=", ntohll(qs->tx_bytes), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "pkts=", ntohll(qs->tx_packets), 1);
-        print_port_stat(string, "errors=", ntohll(qs->tx_errors), 0);
+        print_port_stat(string, "bytes=", &qs->tx_bytes, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "pkts=", &qs->tx_packets, 1);
+        print_port_stat(string, "errors=", &qs->tx_errors, 0);
     }
 }
 
 static void
-vendor_stat(struct ds *string, const void *body, size_t len,
-            int verbosity OVS_UNUSED)
+ofp_print_stats_request(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh)
 {
-    ds_put_format(string, " vendor=%08"PRIx32, ntohl(*(uint32_t *) body));
-    ds_put_format(string, " %zu bytes additional data",
-                  len - sizeof(uint32_t));
-}
+    const struct ofp_stats_msg *srq = (const struct ofp_stats_msg *) oh;
 
-enum stats_direction {
-    REQUEST,
-    REPLY
-};
+    if (srq->flags) {
+        ds_put_format(string, " ***unknown flags 0x%04"PRIx16"***",
+                      ntohs(srq->flags));
+    }
+}
 
 static void
-print_stats(struct ds *string, int type, const void *body, size_t body_len,
-            int verbosity, enum stats_direction direction)
+ofp_print_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh)
 {
-    struct stats_msg {
-        size_t min_body, max_body;
-        void (*printer)(struct ds *, const void *, size_t len, int verbosity);
-    };
+    const struct ofp_stats_msg *srp = (const struct ofp_stats_msg *) oh;
 
-    struct stats_type {
-        int type;
-        const char *name;
-        struct stats_msg request;
-        struct stats_msg reply;
-    };
+    if (srp->flags) {
+        uint16_t flags = ntohs(srp->flags);
 
-    static const struct stats_type stats_types[] = {
-        {
-            OFPST_DESC,
-            "description",
-            { 0, 0, NULL },
-            { 0, SIZE_MAX, ofp_desc_stats_reply },
-        },
-        {
-            OFPST_FLOW,
-            "flow",
-            { sizeof(struct ofp_flow_stats_request),
-              sizeof(struct ofp_flow_stats_request),
-              ofp_flow_stats_request },
-            { 0, SIZE_MAX, ofp_flow_stats_reply },
-        },
-        {
-            OFPST_AGGREGATE,
-            "aggregate",
-            { sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_request),
-              sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_request),
-              ofp_aggregate_stats_request },
-            { sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply),
-              sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply),
-              ofp_aggregate_stats_reply },
-        },
-        {
-            OFPST_TABLE,
-            "table",
-            { 0, 0, NULL },
-            { 0, SIZE_MAX, ofp_table_stats_reply },
-        },
-        {
-            OFPST_PORT,
-            "port",
-            { sizeof(struct ofp_port_stats_request),
-              sizeof(struct ofp_port_stats_request),
-              ofp_port_stats_request },
-            { 0, SIZE_MAX, ofp_port_stats_reply },
-        },
-        {
-            OFPST_QUEUE,
-            "queue",
-            { sizeof(struct ofp_queue_stats_request),
-              sizeof(struct ofp_queue_stats_request),
-              ofp_queue_stats_request },
-            { 0, SIZE_MAX, ofp_queue_stats_reply },
-        },
-        {
-            OFPST_VENDOR,
-            "vendor-specific",
-            { sizeof(uint32_t), SIZE_MAX, vendor_stat },
-            { sizeof(uint32_t), SIZE_MAX, vendor_stat },
-        },
-        {
-            -1,
-            "unknown",
-            { 0, 0, NULL, },
-            { 0, 0, NULL, },
-        },
-    };
+        ds_put_cstr(string, " flags=");
+        if (flags & OFPSF_REPLY_MORE) {
+            ds_put_cstr(string, "[more]");
+            flags &= ~OFPSF_REPLY_MORE;
+        }
+        if (flags) {
+            ds_put_format(string, "[***unknown flags 0x%04"PRIx16"***]",
+                          flags);
+        }
+    }
+}
 
-    const struct stats_type *s;
-    const struct stats_msg *m;
+static void
+ofp_print_echo(struct ds *string, const struct ofp_header *oh, int verbosity)
+{
+    size_t len = ntohs(oh->length);
 
-    if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(stats_types) || !stats_types[type].name) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " ***unknown type %d***", type);
-        return;
-    }
-    for (s = stats_types; s->type >= 0; s++) {
-        if (s->type == type) {
-            break;
-        }
+    ds_put_format(string, " %zu bytes of payload\n", len - sizeof *oh);
+    if (verbosity > 1) {
+        ds_put_hex_dump(string, oh + 1, len - sizeof *oh, 0, true);
     }
-    ds_put_format(string, " type=%d(%s)\n", type, s->name);
+}
 
-    m = direction == REQUEST ? &s->request : &s->reply;
-    if (body_len < m->min_body || body_len > m->max_body) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " ***body_len=%zu not in %zu...%zu***",
-                      body_len, m->min_body, m->max_body);
-        return;
+static void
+ofp_print_nxt_role_message(struct ds *string,
+                           const struct nx_role_request *nrr)
+{
+    unsigned int role = ntohl(nrr->role);
+
+    ds_put_cstr(string, " role=");
+    if (role == NX_ROLE_OTHER) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "other");
+    } else if (role == NX_ROLE_MASTER) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "master");
+    } else if (role == NX_ROLE_SLAVE) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "slave");
+    } else {
+        ds_put_format(string, "%u", role);
     }
-    if (m->printer) {
-        m->printer(string, body, body_len, verbosity);
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_print_nxt_flow_mod_table_id(struct ds *string,
+                                const struct nx_flow_mod_table_id *nfmti)
+{
+    ds_put_format(string, " %s", nfmti->set ? "enable" : "disable");
+}
+
+static void
+ofp_print_nxt_set_flow_format(struct ds *string,
+                              const struct nx_set_flow_format *nsff)
+{
+    uint32_t format = ntohl(nsff->format);
+
+    ds_put_cstr(string, " format=");
+    if (ofputil_flow_format_is_valid(format)) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, ofputil_flow_format_to_string(format));
+    } else {
+        ds_put_format(string, "%"PRIu32, format);
     }
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_stats_request(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
+ofp_print_nxt_set_packet_in_format(struct ds *string,
+                                   const struct nx_set_packet_in_format *nspf)
 {
-    const struct ofp_stats_request *srq = oh;
+    uint32_t format = ntohl(nspf->format);
 
-    if (srq->flags) {
-        ds_put_format(string, " ***unknown flags 0x%04"PRIx16"***",
-                      ntohs(srq->flags));
+    ds_put_cstr(string, " format=");
+    if (ofputil_packet_in_format_is_valid(format)) {
+        ds_put_cstr(string, ofputil_packet_in_format_to_string(format));
+    } else {
+        ds_put_format(string, "%"PRIu32, format);
     }
+}
+
+static const char *
+ofp_port_reason_to_string(enum ofp_port_reason reason)
+{
+    static char s[32];
+
+    switch (reason) {
+    case OFPPR_ADD:
+        return "add";
 
-    print_stats(string, ntohs(srq->type), srq->body,
-                len - offsetof(struct ofp_stats_request, body),
-                verbosity, REQUEST);
+    case OFPPR_DELETE:
+        return "delete";
+
+    case OFPPR_MODIFY:
+        return "modify";
+
+    default:
+        sprintf(s, "%d", (int) reason);
+        return s;
+    }
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_stats_reply(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
+ofp_print_nxt_set_async_config(struct ds *string,
+                               const struct nx_async_config *nac)
 {
-    const struct ofp_stats_reply *srp = oh;
+    int i;
 
-    ds_put_cstr(string, " flags=");
-    if (!srp->flags) {
-        ds_put_cstr(string, "none");
-    } else {
-        uint16_t flags = ntohs(srp->flags);
-        if (flags & OFPSF_REPLY_MORE) {
-            ds_put_cstr(string, "[more]");
-            flags &= ~OFPSF_REPLY_MORE;
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        int j;
+
+        ds_put_format(string, "\n %s:\n", i == 0 ? "master" : "slave");
+
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "       PACKET_IN:");
+        for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+            if (nac->packet_in_mask[i] & htonl(1u << j)) {
+                ds_put_format(string, " %s",
+                              ofputil_packet_in_reason_to_string(j));
+            }
         }
-        if (flags) {
-            ds_put_format(string, "[***unknown flags 0x%04"PRIx16"***]", flags);
+        if (!nac->packet_in_mask[i]) {
+            ds_put_cstr(string, " (off)");
+        }
+        ds_put_char(string, '\n');
+
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "     PORT_STATUS:");
+        for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+            if (nac->port_status_mask[i] & htonl(1u << j)) {
+                ds_put_format(string, " %s", ofp_port_reason_to_string(j));
+            }
+        }
+        if (!nac->port_status_mask[i]) {
+            ds_put_cstr(string, " (off)");
+        }
+        ds_put_char(string, '\n');
+
+        ds_put_cstr(string, "    FLOW_REMOVED:");
+        for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+            if (nac->flow_removed_mask[i] & htonl(1u << j)) {
+                ds_put_format(string, " %s",
+                              ofp_flow_removed_reason_to_string(j));
+            }
         }
+        if (!nac->flow_removed_mask[i]) {
+            ds_put_cstr(string, " (off)");
+        }
+        ds_put_char(string, '\n');
     }
+}
 
-    print_stats(string, ntohs(srp->type), srp->body,
-                len - offsetof(struct ofp_stats_reply, body),
-                verbosity, REPLY);
+static void
+ofp_print_nxt_set_controller_id(struct ds *string,
+                                const struct nx_controller_id *nci)
+{
+    ds_put_format(string, " id=%"PRIu16, ntohs(nci->controller_id));
 }
 
 static void
-ofp_echo(struct ds *string, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
+ofp_to_string__(const struct ofp_header *oh,
+                const struct ofputil_msg_type *type, struct ds *string,
+                int verbosity)
 {
-    const struct ofp_header *hdr = oh;
+    enum ofputil_msg_code code;
+    const void *msg = oh;
 
-    ds_put_format(string, " %zu bytes of payload\n", len - sizeof *hdr);
-    if (verbosity > 1) {
-        ds_put_hex_dump(string, hdr, len - sizeof *hdr, 0, true);
-    }
-}
+    ds_put_format(string, "%s (xid=0x%"PRIx32"):",
+                  ofputil_msg_type_name(type), ntohl(oh->xid));
 
-struct openflow_packet {
-    uint8_t type;
-    const char *name;
-    size_t min_size;
-    void (*printer)(struct ds *, const void *, size_t len, int verbosity);
-};
+    code = ofputil_msg_type_code(type);
+    switch (code) {
+    case OFPUTIL_MSG_INVALID:
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_HELLO:
+        ds_put_char(string, '\n');
+        ds_put_hex_dump(string, oh + 1, ntohs(oh->length) - sizeof *oh,
+                        0, true);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_ERROR:
+        ofp_print_error_msg(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST:
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_echo(string, oh, verbosity);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST:
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_switch_features(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST:
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY:
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_SET_CONFIG:
+        ofp_print_switch_config(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_IN:
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_PACKET_IN:
+        ofp_print_packet_in(string, msg, verbosity);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED:
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED:
+        ofp_print_flow_removed(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_STATUS:
+        ofp_print_port_status(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_OUT:
+        ofp_print_packet_out(string, msg, verbosity);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD:
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD:
+        ofp_print_flow_mod(string, msg, code, verbosity);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_MOD:
+        ofp_print_port_mod(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST:
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY:
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST:
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY:
+        /* XXX */
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST:
+        ofp_print_stats_request(string, oh);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST:
+    case OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST:
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST:
+    case OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST:
+        ofp_print_stats_request(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_flow_stats_request(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST:
+        ofp_print_stats_request(string, oh);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REQUEST:
+        ofp_print_stats_request(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_ofpst_port_request(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REQUEST:
+        ofp_print_stats_request(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_ofpst_queue_request(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_stats_reply(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_ofpst_desc_reply(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY:
+    case OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_stats_reply(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_flow_stats_reply(string, oh);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_stats_reply(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_ofpst_queue_reply(string, oh, verbosity);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_stats_reply(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_ofpst_port_reply(string, oh, verbosity);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_stats_reply(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_ofpst_table_reply(string, oh, verbosity);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_stats_reply(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_ofpst_aggregate_reply(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REQUEST:
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_nxt_role_message(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD_TABLE_ID:
+        ofp_print_nxt_flow_mod_table_id(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT:
+        ofp_print_nxt_set_flow_format(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_PACKET_IN_FORMAT:
+        ofp_print_nxt_set_packet_in_format(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_AGE:
+        break;
 
-static const struct openflow_packet packets[] = {
-    {
-        OFPT_HELLO,
-        "hello",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
-        NULL,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST,
-        "features_request",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
-        NULL,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY,
-        "features_reply",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_switch_features),
-        ofp_print_switch_features,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
-        "get_config_request",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
-        NULL,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
-        "get_config_reply",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_switch_config),
-        ofp_print_switch_config,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_SET_CONFIG,
-        "set_config",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_switch_config),
-        ofp_print_switch_config,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_PACKET_IN,
-        "packet_in",
-        offsetof(struct ofp_packet_in, data),
-        ofp_packet_in,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_PACKET_OUT,
-        "packet_out",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_packet_out),
-        ofp_packet_out,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_FLOW_MOD,
-        "flow_mod",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_flow_mod),
-        ofp_print_flow_mod,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED,
-        "flow_removed",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_flow_removed),
-        ofp_print_flow_removed,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_PORT_MOD,
-        "port_mod",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_port_mod),
-        ofp_print_port_mod,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_PORT_STATUS,
-        "port_status",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_port_status),
-        ofp_print_port_status
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_ERROR,
-        "error_msg",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_error_msg),
-        ofp_print_error_msg,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_STATS_REQUEST,
-        "stats_request",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_stats_request),
-        ofp_stats_request,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_STATS_REPLY,
-        "stats_reply",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_stats_reply),
-        ofp_stats_reply,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST,
-        "echo_request",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
-        ofp_echo,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_ECHO_REPLY,
-        "echo_reply",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
-        ofp_echo,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_VENDOR,
-        "vendor",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_vendor_header),
-        NULL,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST,
-        "barrier_request",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
-        NULL,
-    },
-    {
-        OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY,
-        "barrier_reply",
-        sizeof (struct ofp_header),
-        NULL,
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_CONTROLLER_ID:
+        ofp_print_nxt_set_controller_id(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_ASYNC_CONFIG:
+        ofp_print_nxt_set_async_config(string, msg);
+        break;
+
+    case OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REPLY:
+        ofp_print_stats_reply(string, oh);
+        ofp_print_nxst_aggregate_reply(string, msg);
+        break;
     }
-};
+}
 
 /* Composes and returns a string representing the OpenFlow packet of 'len'
  * bytes at 'oh' at the given 'verbosity' level.  0 is a minimal amount of
@@ -1552,58 +1599,43 @@ ofp_to_string(const void *oh_, size_t len, int verbosity)
 {
     struct ds string = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
     const struct ofp_header *oh = oh_;
-    const struct openflow_packet *pkt;
-
-    if (len < sizeof(struct ofp_header)) {
-        ds_put_cstr(&string, "OpenFlow packet too short:\n");
-        ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
-        return ds_cstr(&string);
-    } else if (oh->version != OFP_VERSION) {
-        ds_put_format(&string, "Bad OpenFlow version %"PRIu8":\n", oh->version);
-        ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
-        return ds_cstr(&string);
-    }
-
-    for (pkt = packets; ; pkt++) {
-        if (pkt >= &packets[ARRAY_SIZE(packets)]) {
-            ds_put_format(&string, "Unknown OpenFlow packet type %"PRIu8":\n",
-                          oh->type);
-            ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
-            return ds_cstr(&string);
-        } else if (oh->type == pkt->type) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ds_put_format(&string, "%s (xid=0x%"PRIx32"):", pkt->name, oh->xid);
-
-    if (ntohs(oh->length) > len)
-        ds_put_format(&string, " (***truncated to %zu bytes from %"PRIu16"***)",
-                len, ntohs(oh->length));
-    else if (ntohs(oh->length) < len) {
-        ds_put_format(&string, " (***only uses %"PRIu16" bytes out of %zu***)\n",
-                ntohs(oh->length), len);
-        len = ntohs(oh->length);
-    }
 
-    if (len < pkt->min_size) {
-        ds_put_format(&string, " (***length=%zu < min_size=%zu***)\n",
-                len, pkt->min_size);
-    } else if (!pkt->printer) {
-        if (len > sizeof *oh) {
-            ds_put_format(&string, " length=%"PRIu16" (decoder not implemented)\n",
-                          ntohs(oh->length));
-        }
+    if (!len) {
+        ds_put_cstr(&string, "OpenFlow message is empty\n");
+    } else if (len < sizeof(struct ofp_header)) {
+        ds_put_format(&string, "OpenFlow packet too short (only %zu bytes):\n",
+                      len);
+    } else if (ntohs(oh->length) > len) {
+        ds_put_format(&string,
+                      "(***truncated to %zu bytes from %"PRIu16"***)\n",
+                      len, ntohs(oh->length));
+    } else if (ntohs(oh->length) < len) {
+        ds_put_format(&string,
+                      "(***only uses %"PRIu16" bytes out of %zu***)\n",
+                      ntohs(oh->length), len);
     } else {
-        pkt->printer(&string, oh, len, verbosity);
-    }
-    if (verbosity >= 3) {
-        ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
-    }
-    if (string.string[string.length - 1] != '\n') {
-        ds_put_char(&string, '\n');
+        const struct ofputil_msg_type *type;
+        enum ofperr error;
+
+        error = ofputil_decode_msg_type(oh, &type);
+        if (!error) {
+            ofp_to_string__(oh, type, &string, verbosity);
+            if (verbosity >= 5) {
+                if (ds_last(&string) != '\n') {
+                    ds_put_char(&string, '\n');
+                }
+                ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
+            }
+            if (ds_last(&string) != '\n') {
+                ds_put_char(&string, '\n');
+            }
+            return ds_steal_cstr(&string);
+        }
+
+        ofp_print_error(&string, error);
     }
-    return ds_cstr(&string);
+    ds_put_hex_dump(&string, oh, len, 0, true);
+    return ds_steal_cstr(&string);
 }
 
 /* Returns the name for the specified OpenFlow message type as a string,
@@ -1614,23 +1646,81 @@ ofp_to_string(const void *oh_, size_t len, int verbosity)
 char *
 ofp_message_type_to_string(uint8_t type)
 {
-    struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
-    const struct openflow_packet *pkt;
-    for (pkt = packets; ; pkt++) {
-        if (pkt >= &packets[ARRAY_SIZE(packets)]) {
-            ds_put_format(&s, "0x%02"PRIx8, type);
-            break;
-        } else if (type == pkt->type) {
-            const char *p;
+    const char *name;
 
-            ds_put_cstr(&s, "OFPT_");
-            for (p = pkt->name; *p; p++) {
-                ds_put_char(&s, toupper((unsigned char) *p));
-            }
-            break;
-        }
+    switch (type) {
+    case OFPT_HELLO:
+        name = "HELLO";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_ERROR:
+        name = "ERROR";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST:
+        name = "ECHO_REQUEST";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_ECHO_REPLY:
+        name = "ECHO_REPLY";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_VENDOR:
+        name = "VENDOR";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST:
+        name = "FEATURES_REQUEST";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY:
+        name = "FEATURES_REPLY";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST:
+        name = "GET_CONFIG_REQUEST";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY:
+        name = "GET_CONFIG_REPLY";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_SET_CONFIG:
+        name = "SET_CONFIG";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_PACKET_IN:
+        name = "PACKET_IN";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED:
+        name = "FLOW_REMOVED";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_PORT_STATUS:
+        name = "PORT_STATUS";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_PACKET_OUT:
+        name = "PACKET_OUT";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_FLOW_MOD:
+        name = "FLOW_MOD";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_PORT_MOD:
+        name = "PORT_MOD";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_STATS_REQUEST:
+        name = "STATS_REQUEST";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_STATS_REPLY:
+        name = "STATS_REPLY";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST:
+        name = "BARRIER_REQUEST";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY:
+        name = "BARRIER_REPLY";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST:
+        name = "QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST";
+        break;
+    case OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY:
+        name = "QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY";
+        break;
+    default:
+        name = NULL;
+        break;
     }
-    return ds_cstr(&s);
+
+    return name ? xasprintf("OFPT_%s", name) : xasprintf("0x%02"PRIx8, type);
 }
 \f
 static void
@@ -1650,12 +1740,9 @@ ofp_print(FILE *stream, const void *oh, size_t len, int verbosity)
 }
 
 /* Dumps the contents of the Ethernet frame in the 'len' bytes starting at
- * 'data' to 'stream' using tcpdump.  'total_len' specifies the full length of
- * the Ethernet frame (of which 'len' bytes were captured).
- *
- * This starts and kills a tcpdump subprocess so it's quite expensive. */
+ * 'data' to 'stream'. */
 void
-ofp_print_packet(FILE *stream, const void *data, size_t len, size_t total_len)
+ofp_print_packet(FILE *stream, const void *data, size_t len)
 {
-    print_and_free(stream, ofp_packet_to_string(data, len, total_len));
+    print_and_free(stream, ofp_packet_to_string(data, len));
 }