/*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
+#include "classifier.h"
#include "flow.h"
+#include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
+#include "openvswitch/types.h"
+struct cls_rule;
struct ofpbuf;
-struct ofp_action_header;
+
+/* Basic decoding and length validation of OpenFlow messages. */
+enum ofputil_msg_code {
+ OFPUTIL_INVALID,
+
+ /* OFPT_* messages. */
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_HELLO,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_ERROR,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_SET_CONFIG,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_IN,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_STATUS,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_OUT,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_MOD,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
+
+ /* OFPST_* stat requests. */
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REQUEST,
+
+ /* OFPST_* stat replies. */
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REPLY,
+
+ /* NXT_* messages. */
+ OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT,
+ OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD,
+ OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED,
+
+ /* NXST_* stat requests. */
+ OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST,
+ OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
+
+ /* NXST_* stat replies. */
+ OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY,
+ OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REPLY
+};
+
+struct ofputil_msg_type;
+int ofputil_decode_msg_type(const struct ofp_header *,
+ const struct ofputil_msg_type **);
+enum ofputil_msg_code ofputil_msg_type_code(const struct ofputil_msg_type *);
+const char *ofputil_msg_type_name(const struct ofputil_msg_type *);
+
+/* Converting OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK and OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK wildcard bit counts to
+ * and from IP bitmasks. */
+ovs_be32 ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits);
+int ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask);
+
+/* Work with OpenFlow 1.0 ofp_match. */
+void ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(const struct ofp_match *,
+ unsigned int priority, struct cls_rule *);
+void ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(const struct cls_rule *, struct ofp_match *);
+
+/* dl_type translation between OpenFlow and 'struct flow' format. */
+ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_to_openflow(ovs_be16 flow_dl_type);
+ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_from_openflow(ovs_be16 ofp_dl_type);
+
+/* Flow formats. */
+bool ofputil_flow_format_is_valid(enum nx_flow_format);
+const char *ofputil_flow_format_to_string(enum nx_flow_format);
+int ofputil_flow_format_from_string(const char *);
+enum nx_flow_format ofputil_min_flow_format(const struct cls_rule *);
+
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_set_flow_format(enum nx_flow_format);
+
+/* Flow format independent flow_mod. */
+struct flow_mod {
+ struct cls_rule cr;
+ ovs_be64 cookie;
+ uint16_t command;
+ uint16_t idle_timeout;
+ uint16_t hard_timeout;
+ uint32_t buffer_id;
+ uint16_t out_port;
+ uint16_t flags;
+ union ofp_action *actions;
+ size_t n_actions;
+};
+
+int ofputil_decode_flow_mod(struct flow_mod *, const struct ofp_header *);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_mod(const struct flow_mod *,
+ enum nx_flow_format);
+
+/* Flow stats or aggregate stats request, independent of flow format. */
+struct flow_stats_request {
+ bool aggregate; /* Aggregate results? */
+ struct cls_rule match;
+ uint16_t out_port;
+ uint8_t table_id;
+};
+
+int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(struct flow_stats_request *,
+ const struct ofp_header *);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(
+ const struct flow_stats_request *, enum nx_flow_format);
+
+/* Flow stats reply, independent of flow format. */
+struct ofputil_flow_stats {
+ struct cls_rule rule;
+ ovs_be64 cookie;
+ uint8_t table_id;
+ uint32_t duration_sec;
+ uint32_t duration_nsec;
+ uint16_t idle_timeout;
+ uint16_t hard_timeout;
+ uint64_t packet_count;
+ uint64_t byte_count;
+ union ofp_action *actions;
+ size_t n_actions;
+};
+
+int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_reply(struct ofputil_flow_stats *,
+ struct ofpbuf *msg);
+
+/* Flow removed message, independent of flow format. */
+struct ofputil_flow_removed {
+ struct cls_rule rule;
+ ovs_be64 cookie;
+ uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPRR_*. */
+ uint32_t duration_sec;
+ uint32_t duration_nsec;
+ uint16_t idle_timeout;
+ uint64_t packet_count;
+ uint64_t byte_count;
+};
+
+int ofputil_decode_flow_removed(struct ofputil_flow_removed *,
+ const struct ofp_header *);
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_removed(const struct ofputil_flow_removed *,
+ enum nx_flow_format);
+
+/* Abstract packet-in message. */
+struct ofputil_packet_in {
+ struct ofpbuf *packet;
+ uint16_t in_port;
+ uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPR_*. */
+
+ uint32_t buffer_id;
+ int send_len;
+};
+
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_packet_in(const struct ofputil_packet_in *,
+ struct ofpbuf *rw_packet);
/* OpenFlow protocol utility functions. */
void *make_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf **);
+void *make_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf **);
+
void *make_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type,
- uint32_t xid, struct ofpbuf **);
+ ovs_be32 xid, struct ofpbuf **);
+void *make_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
+ struct ofpbuf **);
+
void *put_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf *);
-void *put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, uint32_t xid,
+void *put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, ovs_be32 xid,
struct ofpbuf *);
+
+void *put_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf *);
+void *put_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
+ struct ofpbuf *);
+
void update_openflow_length(struct ofpbuf *);
-struct ofpbuf *make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct flow *,
+
+void *ofputil_make_stats_request(size_t body_len, uint16_t type,
+ struct ofpbuf **);
+void *ofputil_make_nxstats_request(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype,
+ struct ofpbuf **);
+
+const void *ofputil_stats_body(const struct ofp_header *);
+size_t ofputil_stats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *);
+
+const void *ofputil_nxstats_body(const struct ofp_header *);
+size_t ofputil_nxstats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *);
+
+struct ofpbuf *make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct cls_rule *,
size_t actions_len);
-struct ofpbuf *make_add_flow(const struct flow *, uint32_t buffer_id,
+struct ofpbuf *make_add_flow(const struct cls_rule *, uint32_t buffer_id,
uint16_t max_idle, size_t actions_len);
-struct ofpbuf *make_del_flow(const struct flow *);
-struct ofpbuf *make_add_simple_flow(const struct flow *,
+struct ofpbuf *make_del_flow(const struct cls_rule *);
+struct ofpbuf *make_add_simple_flow(const struct cls_rule *,
uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t out_port,
uint16_t max_idle);
struct ofpbuf *make_packet_in(uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t in_port,
uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
struct ofpbuf *make_echo_request(void);
struct ofpbuf *make_echo_reply(const struct ofp_header *rq);
-int check_ofp_message(const struct ofp_header *, uint8_t type, size_t size);
-int check_ofp_message_array(const struct ofp_header *, uint8_t type,
- size_t size, size_t array_elt_size,
- size_t *n_array_elts);
-int check_ofp_packet_out(const struct ofp_header *, struct ofpbuf *data,
- int *n_actions, int max_ports);
-
-struct flow_stats_iterator {
- const uint8_t *pos, *end;
-};
-const struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_first(struct flow_stats_iterator *,
- const struct ofp_stats_reply *);
-const struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_next(struct flow_stats_iterator *);
+\f
+/* Actions. */
+
+#define OFP_ACTION_ALIGN 8 /* Alignment of ofp_actions. */
struct actions_iterator {
const union ofp_action *pos, *end;
const union ofp_action *,
size_t n_actions);
const union ofp_action *actions_next(struct actions_iterator *);
+
int validate_actions(const union ofp_action *, size_t n_actions,
- int max_ports);
-bool action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *, uint16_t port);
+ const struct flow *, int max_ports);
+bool action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *, ovs_be16 port);
-void normalize_match(struct ofp_match *);
-char *ofp_match_to_literal_string(const struct ofp_match *match);
+int ofputil_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *, unsigned int actions_len,
+ union ofp_action **, size_t *);
\f
-/* OpenFlow errors.
+/* OpenFlow vendors.
*
- * OpenFlow errors have two 16-bit parts: a "type" and a "code". A "type" has
- * a unique meaning. The "code" values are different for each "type".
+ * These functions map OpenFlow 32-bit vendor IDs (as used in struct
+ * ofp_vendor_header) into 4-bit values to embed in an "int". The 4-bit values
+ * are only used internally in Open vSwitch and never appear on the wire, so
+ * particular codes used are not important.
+ */
+
+/* Vendor error numbers currently used in Open vSwitch. */
+#define OFPUTIL_VENDORS \
+ /* vendor name vendor value */ \
+ OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW, 0x00000000) \
+ OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, NX_VENDOR_ID)
+
+/* OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* definitions. */
+enum ofputil_vendor_codes {
+#define OFPUTIL_VENDOR(NAME, VENDOR_ID) NAME,
+ OFPUTIL_VENDORS
+ OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS
+#undef OFPUTIL_VENDOR
+};
+\f
+/* Error codes.
*
- * We embed OpenFlow errors in the same space as errno values by shifting
- * 'type' left 16 bits and adding the 'code'. An "int" value is thus broken
- * into a few different ranges:
+ * We embed system errno values and OpenFlow standard and vendor extension
+ * error codes into a single 31-bit space using the following encoding.
+ * (Bit 31 is unused and assumed 0 to avoid negative "int" values.)
*
- * - 0: success.
+ * 30 0
+ * +------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | 0 | success
+ * +------------------------------------------------------+
*
- * - 1...65535: system errno values.
+ * 30 29 0
+ * +--+---------------------------------------------------+
+ * | 0| errno value | errno value
+ * +--+---------------------------------------------------+
*
- * The assumption that system errno values are less than 65536 is true
- * on at least Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Windows. RFC 1813 defines
- * NFSv3-specific errno codes starting at 10000, another hint that this
- * is a reasonable assumption.
+ * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0
+ * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+
+ * | 1| 0 | type | code | standard OpenFlow
+ * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error
*
- * C and POSIX say that errno values are positive.
+ * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0
+ * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ Nicira
+ * | 1| vendor| type | code | NXET_VENDOR
+ * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error extension
*
- * - 65536...INT_MAX: OpenFlow errors.
+ * C and POSIX say that errno values are positive. We assume that they are
+ * less than 2**29. They are actually less than 65536 on at least Linux,
+ * FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Windows.
*
- * In OpenFlow, a "type" of 0 is valid, but it corresponds to
- * OFPET_HELLO_FAILED. That's not a general-purpose error: only the
- * vconn library would ever care to send it. So we ignore it.
+ * The 'vendor' field holds one of the OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* codes defined above.
+ * It must be nonzero.
*
- * - negative values: not used.
+ * Negative values are not defined.
*/
-/* Returns the OpenFlow error with the specified 'type' and 'code' as an
- * integer. */
+/* Currently 4 bits are allocated to the "vendor" field. Make sure that all
+ * the vendor codes can fit. */
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS <= 16);
+
+/* These are macro versions of the functions defined below. The macro versions
+ * are intended for use in contexts where function calls are not allowed,
+ * e.g. static initializers and case labels. */
+#define OFP_MKERR(TYPE, CODE) ((1 << 30) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE))
+#define OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(VENDOR, TYPE, CODE) \
+ ((1 << 30) | ((VENDOR) << 26) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE))
+#define OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(TYPE, CODE) \
+ OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, TYPE, CODE)
+
+/* Returns the standard OpenFlow error with the specified 'type' and 'code' as
+ * an integer. */
static inline int
ofp_mkerr(uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
{
- assert(type > 0 && type <= 0x7fff);
- return (type << 16) | code;
+ return OFP_MKERR(type, code);
+}
+
+/* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with the specified 'vendor', 'type', and
+ * 'code' as an integer. 'vendor' must be an OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constant. */
+static inline int
+ofp_mkerr_vendor(uint8_t vendor, uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
+{
+ assert(vendor < OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS);
+ return OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(vendor, type, code);
}
-/* Returns true if 'error' is in the range of values used as OpenFlow error
- * codes as explained above. */
+/* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with Nicira as vendor, with the specific
+ * 'type' and 'code', as an integer. */
+static inline int
+ofp_mkerr_nicira(uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
+{
+ return OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(type, code);
+}
+
+/* Returns true if 'error' encodes an OpenFlow standard or vendor extension
+ * error codes as documented above. */
static inline bool
is_ofp_error(int error)
{
- return error >= 0x10000;
+ return (error & (1 << 30)) != 0;
}
/* Returns true if 'error' appears to be a system errno value. */
static inline bool
is_errno(int error)
{
- return error < 0x10000;
+ return !is_ofp_error(error);
+}
+
+/* Returns the "vendor" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be
+ * in the format explained above). This is normally one of the
+ * OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constants. Returns OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW (0) for a
+ * standard OpenFlow error. */
+static inline uint8_t
+get_ofp_err_vendor(int error)
+{
+ return (error >> 26) & 0xf;
}
/* Returns the "type" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in
static inline uint16_t
get_ofp_err_type(int error)
{
- return error >> 16;
+ return (error >> 16) & 0x3ff;
}
/* Returns the "code" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in
return error & 0xffff;
}
+struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_error_msg(int error, const struct ofp_header *);
+int ofputil_decode_error_msg(const struct ofp_header *, size_t *payload_ofs);
+
+/* String versions of errors. */
+void ofputil_format_error(struct ds *, int error);
+char *ofputil_error_to_string(int error);
+
#endif /* ofp-util.h */