/*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#include <config.h>
#include "timeval.h"
-#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if HAVE_EXECINFO_H
#include <execinfo.h>
#include "dummy.h"
#include "dynamic-string.h"
#include "fatal-signal.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "hmap.h"
#include "signals.h"
#include "unixctl.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "vlog.h"
-#ifndef HAVE_EXECINFO_H
-#define HAVE_EXECINFO_H 0
-#endif
-
VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(timeval);
/* The clock to use for measuring time intervals. This is CLOCK_MONOTONIC by
struct trace {
void *backtrace[32]; /* Populated by backtrace(). */
size_t n_frames; /* Number of frames in 'backtrace'. */
+
+ /* format_backtraces() helper data. */
+ struct hmap_node node;
+ size_t count;
};
#define MAX_TRACES 50
-static struct unixctl_conn *backtrace_conn = NULL;
-static struct trace *traces = NULL;
-static size_t n_traces = 0;
+static struct trace traces[MAX_TRACES];
+static size_t trace_head = 0;
static void set_up_timer(void);
static void set_up_signal(int flags);
static void refresh_rusage(void);
static void timespec_add(struct timespec *sum,
const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b);
-static void trace_run(void);
static unixctl_cb_func backtrace_cb;
+#ifndef HAVE_EXECINFO_H
+#define HAVE_EXECINFO_H 0
+
+static int
+backtrace(void **buffer OVS_UNUSED, int size OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+ NOT_REACHED();
+}
+
+static char **
+backtrace_symbols(void *const *buffer OVS_UNUSED, int size OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+ NOT_REACHED();
+}
+#endif
+
/* Initializes the timetracking module, if not already initialized. */
static void
time_init(void)
{
static bool inited;
- /* The best place to do this is probably a timeval_run() function.
- * However, none exists and this function is usually so fast that doing it
- * here seems fine for now. */
- trace_run();
-
if (inited) {
return;
}
inited = true;
+ /* The implementation of backtrace() in glibc does some one time
+ * initialization which is not signal safe. This can cause deadlocks if
+ * run from the signal handler. As a workaround, force the initialization
+ * to happen here. */
+ if (HAVE_EXECINFO_H) {
+ void *bt[1];
+
+ backtrace(bt, ARRAY_SIZE(bt));
+ }
+
+ memset(traces, 0, sizeof traces);
+
if (HAVE_EXECINFO_H && CACHE_TIME) {
unixctl_command_register("backtrace", "", 0, 0, backtrace_cb, NULL);
}
time_refresh();
now = time_msec();
- msecs = secs * 1000;
+ msecs = secs * 1000LL;
block_sigalrm(&oldsigs);
deadline = now < LLONG_MAX - msecs ? now + msecs : LLONG_MAX;
break;
}
- if (!blocked && CACHE_TIME && !backtrace_conn) {
+ if (!blocked && CACHE_TIME) {
block_sigalrm(&oldsigs);
blocked = true;
}
wall_tick = true;
monotonic_tick = true;
-#if HAVE_EXECINFO_H
- if (backtrace_conn && n_traces < MAX_TRACES) {
- struct trace *trace = &traces[n_traces++];
+ if (HAVE_EXECINFO_H && CACHE_TIME) {
+ struct trace *trace = &traces[trace_head];
+
trace->n_frames = backtrace(trace->backtrace,
ARRAY_SIZE(trace->backtrace));
+ trace_head = (trace_head + 1) % MAX_TRACES;
}
-#endif
}
static void
{
long long int interval = time_msec() - last_wakeup;
- if (interval >= 1000) {
+ if (interval >= 1000 && !warp_offset.tv_sec && !warp_offset.tv_nsec) {
const struct rusage *last_rusage = get_recent_rusage();
struct rusage rusage;
return cpu_usage;
}
-static void
-trace_run(void)
+static uint32_t
+hash_trace(struct trace *trace)
{
-#if HAVE_EXECINFO_H
- if (backtrace_conn && n_traces >= MAX_TRACES) {
- struct unixctl_conn *reply_conn = backtrace_conn;
- struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
+ return hash_bytes(trace->backtrace,
+ trace->n_frames * sizeof *trace->backtrace, 0);
+}
+
+static struct trace *
+trace_map_lookup(struct hmap *trace_map, struct trace *key)
+{
+ struct trace *value;
+
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (value, node, hash_trace(key), trace_map) {
+ if (key->n_frames == value->n_frames
+ && !memcmp(key->backtrace, value->backtrace,
+ key->n_frames * sizeof *key->backtrace)) {
+ return value;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Appends a string to 'ds' representing backtraces recorded at regular
+ * intervals in the recent past. This information can be used to get a sense
+ * of what the process has been spending the majority of time doing. Will
+ * ommit any backtraces which have not occurred at least 'min_count' times. */
+void
+format_backtraces(struct ds *ds, size_t min_count)
+{
+ time_init();
+
+ if (HAVE_EXECINFO_H && CACHE_TIME) {
+ struct hmap trace_map = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&trace_map);
+ struct trace *trace, *next;
sigset_t oldsigs;
size_t i;
block_sigalrm(&oldsigs);
- for (i = 0; i < n_traces; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_TRACES; i++) {
struct trace *trace = &traces[i];
+ struct trace *map_trace;
+
+ if (!trace->n_frames) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ map_trace = trace_map_lookup(&trace_map, trace);
+ if (map_trace) {
+ map_trace->count++;
+ } else {
+ hmap_insert(&trace_map, &trace->node, hash_trace(trace));
+ trace->count = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (trace, next, node, &trace_map) {
char **frame_strs;
size_t j;
+ hmap_remove(&trace_map, &trace->node);
+
+ if (trace->count < min_count) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
frame_strs = backtrace_symbols(trace->backtrace, trace->n_frames);
- ds_put_format(&ds, "Backtrace %zu\n", i + 1);
+ ds_put_format(ds, "Count %zu\n", trace->count);
for (j = 0; j < trace->n_frames; j++) {
- ds_put_format(&ds, "%s\n", frame_strs[j]);
+ ds_put_format(ds, "%s\n", frame_strs[j]);
}
- ds_put_cstr(&ds, "\n");
+ ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n");
free(frame_strs);
}
+ hmap_destroy(&trace_map);
- free(traces);
- traces = NULL;
- n_traces = 0;
- backtrace_conn = NULL;
-
+ ds_chomp(ds, '\n');
unblock_sigalrm(&oldsigs);
-
- unixctl_command_reply(reply_conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
- ds_destroy(&ds);
}
-#endif
}
\f
/* Unixctl interface. */
int argc OVS_UNUSED, const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED,
void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
{
- sigset_t oldsigs;
-
- assert(HAVE_EXECINFO_H && CACHE_TIME);
+ struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
- if (backtrace_conn) {
- unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "In Use");
- return;
- }
- assert(!traces);
-
- block_sigalrm(&oldsigs);
- backtrace_conn = conn;
- traces = xmalloc(MAX_TRACES * sizeof *traces);
- n_traces = 0;
- unblock_sigalrm(&oldsigs);
+ ovs_assert(HAVE_EXECINFO_H && CACHE_TIME);
+ format_backtraces(&ds, 0);
+ unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
+ ds_destroy(&ds);
}
void