/*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "byte-order.h"
#include "coverage.h"
+#include "ovs-rcu.h"
#include "ovs-thread.h"
#include "vlog.h"
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SET_NAME_NP
/* --version option output. */
static char *program_version;
-/* Buffer used by ovs_strerror(). */
+/* Buffer used by ovs_strerror() and ovs_format_message(). */
DEFINE_STATIC_PER_THREAD_DATA(struct { char s[128]; },
strerror_buffer,
{ "" });
+static char *xreadlink(const char *filename);
+
void
ovs_assert_failure(const char *where, const char *function,
const char *condition)
case 0:
VLOG_ABORT("%s: assertion %s failed in %s()",
where, condition, function);
- NOT_REACHED();
+ OVS_NOT_REACHED();
case 1:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: assertion %s failed in %s()",
return xrealloc(p, *n * s);
}
+/* The desired minimum alignment for an allocated block of memory. */
+#define MEM_ALIGN MAX(sizeof(void *), 8)
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(IS_POW2(MEM_ALIGN));
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= MEM_ALIGN);
+
+/* Allocates and returns 'size' bytes of memory in dedicated cache lines. That
+ * is, the memory block returned will not share a cache line with other data,
+ * avoiding "false sharing". (The memory returned will not be at the start of
+ * a cache line, though, so don't assume such alignment.)
+ *
+ * Use free_cacheline() to free the returned memory block. */
+void *
+xmalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
+{
+ void **payload;
+ void *base;
+
+ /* Allocate room for:
+ *
+ * - Up to CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1 bytes before the payload, so that the
+ * start of the payload doesn't potentially share a cache line.
+ *
+ * - A payload consisting of a void *, followed by padding out to
+ * MEM_ALIGN bytes, followed by 'size' bytes of user data.
+ *
+ * - Space following the payload up to the end of the cache line, so
+ * that the end of the payload doesn't potentially share a cache line
+ * with some following block. */
+ base = xmalloc((CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)
+ + ROUND_UP(MEM_ALIGN + size, CACHE_LINE_SIZE));
+
+ /* Locate the payload and store a pointer to the base at the beginning. */
+ payload = (void **) ROUND_UP((uintptr_t) base, CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+ *payload = base;
+
+ return (char *) payload + MEM_ALIGN;
+}
+
+/* Like xmalloc_cacheline() but clears the allocated memory to all zero
+ * bytes. */
+void *
+xzalloc_cacheline(size_t size)
+{
+ void *p = xmalloc_cacheline(size);
+ memset(p, 0, size);
+ return p;
+}
+
+/* Frees a memory block allocated with xmalloc_cacheline() or
+ * xzalloc_cacheline(). */
+void
+free_cacheline(void *p)
+{
+ if (p) {
+ free(*(void **) ((uintptr_t) p - MEM_ALIGN));
+ }
+}
+
char *
xasprintf(const char *format, ...)
{
: ovs_strerror(retval));
}
+/* This function returns the string describing the error number in 'error'
+ * for POSIX platforms. For Windows, this function can be used for C library
+ * calls. For socket calls that are also used in Windows, use sock_strerror()
+ * instead. For WINAPI calls, look at ovs_lasterror_to_string(). */
const char *
ovs_strerror(int error)
{
set_program_name__(const char *argv0, const char *version, const char *date,
const char *time)
{
- const char *slash = strrchr(argv0, '/');
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ char *basename;
+ size_t max_len = strlen(argv0) + 1;
+ if (program_name) {
+ return;
+ }
+ basename = xmalloc(max_len);
+ _splitpath_s(argv0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, basename, max_len, NULL, 0);
+ assert_single_threaded();
+ program_name = basename;
+#else
+ const char *slash = strrchr(argv0, '/');
assert_single_threaded();
-
program_name = slash ? slash + 1 : argv0;
+#endif
free(program_version);
n = end - start;
/* Print line. */
- fprintf(stream, "%08jx ", (uintmax_t) ROUND_DOWN(ofs, per_line));
+ fprintf(stream, "%08"PRIxMAX" ", (uintmax_t) ROUND_DOWN(ofs, per_line));
for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
fprintf(stream, " ");
for (; i < end; i++)
- fprintf(stream, "%02hhx%c",
+ fprintf(stream, "%02x%c",
buf[i - start], i == per_line / 2 - 1? '-' : ' ');
if (ascii)
{
}
}
-bool
-str_to_uint(const char *s, int base, unsigned int *u)
-{
- return str_to_int(s, base, (int *) u);
-}
-
-bool
-str_to_ulong(const char *s, int base, unsigned long *ul)
-{
- return str_to_long(s, base, (long *) ul);
-}
-
-bool
-str_to_ullong(const char *s, int base, unsigned long long *ull)
-{
- return str_to_llong(s, base, (long long *) ull);
-}
-
/* Converts floating-point string 's' into a double. If successful, stores
* the double in '*d' and returns true; on failure, stores 0 in '*d' and
* returns false.
size_t size;
/* Get maximum path length or at least a reasonable estimate. */
+#ifndef _WIN32
path_max = pathconf(".", _PC_PATH_MAX);
+#else
+ path_max = MAX_PATH;
+#endif
size = (path_max < 0 ? 1024
: path_max > 10240 ? 10240
: path_max);
/* Like readlink(), but returns the link name as a null-terminated string in
* allocated memory that the caller must eventually free (with free()).
* Returns NULL on error, in which case errno is set appropriately. */
-char *
+static char *
xreadlink(const char *filename)
{
size_t size;
*
* - Only symlinks in the final component of 'filename' are dereferenced.
*
+ * For Windows platform, this function returns a string that has the same
+ * value as the passed string.
+ *
* The caller must eventually free the returned string (with free()). */
char *
follow_symlinks(const char *filename)
{
+#ifndef _WIN32
struct stat s;
char *fn;
int i;
VLOG_WARN("%s: too many levels of symlinks", filename);
free(fn);
+#endif
return xstrdup(filename);
}
: " and ");
}
-/* Given a 32 bit word 'n', calculates floor(log_2('n')). This is equivalent
- * to finding the bit position of the most significant one bit in 'n'. It is
- * an error to call this function with 'n' == 0. */
-int
-log_2_floor(uint32_t n)
-{
- ovs_assert(n);
-
-#if !defined(UINT_MAX) || !defined(UINT32_MAX)
-#error "Someone screwed up the #includes."
-#elif __GNUC__ >= 4 && UINT_MAX == UINT32_MAX
- return 31 - __builtin_clz(n);
-#else
- {
- int log = 0;
-
-#define BIN_SEARCH_STEP(BITS) \
- if (n >= (1 << BITS)) { \
- log += BITS; \
- n >>= BITS; \
- }
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(16);
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(8);
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(4);
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(2);
- BIN_SEARCH_STEP(1);
-#undef BIN_SEARCH_STEP
- return log;
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Given a 32 bit word 'n', calculates ceil(log_2('n')). It is an error to
- * call this function with 'n' == 0. */
-int
-log_2_ceil(uint32_t n)
-{
- return log_2_floor(n) + !is_pow2(n);
-}
-
/* Returns the number of trailing 0-bits in 'n'. Undefined if 'n' == 0. */
-#if !defined(UINT_MAX) || !defined(UINT32_MAX)
-#error "Someone screwed up the #includes."
-#elif __GNUC__ >= 4 && UINT_MAX == UINT32_MAX
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
/* Defined inline in util.h. */
#else
+/* Returns the number of trailing 0-bits in 'n'. Undefined if 'n' == 0. */
int
-raw_ctz(uint32_t n)
+raw_ctz(uint64_t n)
{
- unsigned int k;
- int count = 31;
+ uint64_t k;
+ int count = 63;
#define CTZ_STEP(X) \
k = n << (X); \
count -= X; \
n = k; \
}
+ CTZ_STEP(32);
CTZ_STEP(16);
CTZ_STEP(8);
CTZ_STEP(4);
return count;
}
-#endif
-/* Returns the number of 1-bits in 'x', between 0 and 32 inclusive. */
-unsigned int
-popcount(uint32_t x)
+/* Returns the number of leading 0-bits in 'n'. Undefined if 'n' == 0. */
+int
+raw_clz64(uint64_t n)
{
- /* In my testing, this implementation is over twice as fast as any other
- * portable implementation that I tried, including GCC 4.4
- * __builtin_popcount(), although nonportable asm("popcnt") was over 50%
- * faster. */
+ uint64_t k;
+ int count = 63;
+
+#define CLZ_STEP(X) \
+ k = n >> (X); \
+ if (k) { \
+ count -= X; \
+ n = k; \
+ }
+ CLZ_STEP(32);
+ CLZ_STEP(16);
+ CLZ_STEP(8);
+ CLZ_STEP(4);
+ CLZ_STEP(2);
+ CLZ_STEP(1);
+#undef CLZ_STEP
+
+ return count;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if NEED_COUNT_1BITS_8
#define INIT1(X) \
((((X) & (1 << 0)) != 0) + \
(((X) & (1 << 1)) != 0) + \
#define INIT32(X) INIT16(X), INIT16((X) + 16)
#define INIT64(X) INIT32(X), INIT32((X) + 32)
- static const uint8_t popcount8[256] = {
- INIT64(0), INIT64(64), INIT64(128), INIT64(192)
- };
-
- return (popcount8[x & 0xff] +
- popcount8[(x >> 8) & 0xff] +
- popcount8[(x >> 16) & 0xff] +
- popcount8[x >> 24]);
-}
+const uint8_t count_1bits_8[256] = {
+ INIT64(0), INIT64(64), INIT64(128), INIT64(192)
+};
+#endif
/* Returns true if the 'n' bytes starting at 'p' are zeros. */
bool
case SCAN_INTMAX_T:
case SCAN_PTRDIFF_T:
case SCAN_SIZE_T:
- NOT_REACHED();
+ OVS_NOT_REACHED();
}
return s;
}
/* This is an implementation of the standard sscanf() function, with the
* following exceptions:
*
- * - It returns true if the entire template was successfully scanned and
+ * - It returns true if the entire format was successfully scanned and
* converted, false if any conversion failed.
*
* - The standard doesn't define sscanf() behavior when an out-of-range value
* - %p is not supported.
*/
bool
-ovs_scan(const char *s, const char *template, ...)
+ovs_scan(const char *s, const char *format, ...)
{
const char *const start = s;
bool ok = false;
const char *p;
va_list args;
- va_start(args, template);
- p = template;
+ va_start(args, format);
+ p = format;
while (*p != '\0') {
struct scan_spec spec;
unsigned char c = *p++;
return ok;
}
+void
+xsleep(unsigned int seconds)
+{
+ ovsrcu_quiesce_start();
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ Sleep(seconds * 1000);
+#else
+ sleep(seconds);
+#endif
+ ovsrcu_quiesce_end();
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+\f
+char *
+ovs_format_message(int error)
+{
+ enum { BUFSIZE = sizeof strerror_buffer_get()->s };
+ char *buffer = strerror_buffer_get()->s;
+
+ FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+ NULL, error, 0, buffer, BUFSIZE, NULL);
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+/* Returns a null-terminated string that explains the last error.
+ * Use this function to get the error string for WINAPI calls. */
+char *
+ovs_lasterror_to_string(void)
+{
+ return ovs_format_message(GetLastError());
+}
+
+int
+ftruncate(int fd, off_t length)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = _chsize_s(fd, length);
+ if (error) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif