fedora core 6 1.2949 + vserver 2.2.0
[linux-2.6.git] / mm / filemap.c
index 1abe874..c3659a0 100644 (file)
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
  * most "normal" filesystems (but you don't /have/ to use this:
  * the NFS filesystem used to do this differently, for example)
  */
-#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/aio.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include "filemap.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
 /*
- * This is needed for the following functions:
- *  - try_to_release_page
- *  - block_invalidatepage
- *  - generic_osync_inode
- *
  * FIXME: remove all knowledge of the buffer layer from the core VM
  */
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for generic_osync_inode */
 
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/mman.h>
 
+static ssize_t
+generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+       loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
+
 /*
  * Shared mappings implemented 30.11.1994. It's not fully working yet,
  * though.
 /*
  * Lock ordering:
  *
- *  ->i_shared_sem             (vmtruncate)
+ *  ->i_mmap_lock              (vmtruncate)
  *    ->private_lock           (__free_pte->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *      ->swap_list_lock
- *        ->swap_device_lock   (exclusive_swap_page, others)
- *          ->mapping->tree_lock
+ *      ->swap_lock            (exclusive_swap_page, others)
+ *        ->mapping->tree_lock
  *
- *  ->i_sem
- *    ->i_shared_sem           (truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *  ->i_mutex
+ *    ->i_mmap_lock            (truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_sem
- *    ->i_shared_sem           (various places)
+ *    ->i_mmap_lock
+ *      ->page_table_lock or pte_lock  (various, mainly in memory.c)
+ *        ->mapping->tree_lock (arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
  *  ->mmap_sem
  *    ->lock_page              (access_process_vm)
  *
- *  ->mmap_sem
- *    ->i_sem                  (msync)
+ *  ->i_mutex                  (generic_file_buffered_write)
+ *    ->mmap_sem               (fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
  *
- *  ->i_sem
+ *  ->i_mutex
  *    ->i_alloc_sem             (various)
  *
  *  ->inode_lock
  *    ->sb_lock                        (fs/fs-writeback.c)
  *    ->mapping->tree_lock     (__sync_single_inode)
  *
- *  ->page_table_lock
- *    ->swap_device_lock       (try_to_unmap_one)
+ *  ->i_mmap_lock
+ *    ->anon_vma.lock          (vma_adjust)
+ *
+ *  ->anon_vma.lock
+ *    ->page_table_lock or pte_lock    (anon_vma_prepare and various)
+ *
+ *  ->page_table_lock or pte_lock
+ *    ->swap_lock              (try_to_unmap_one)
  *    ->private_lock           (try_to_unmap_one)
  *    ->tree_lock              (try_to_unmap_one)
  *    ->zone.lru_lock          (follow_page->mark_page_accessed)
+ *    ->zone.lru_lock          (check_pte_range->isolate_lru_page)
+ *    ->private_lock           (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
+ *    ->tree_lock              (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
+ *    ->inode_lock             (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
+ *    ->inode_lock             (zap_pte_range->set_page_dirty)
+ *    ->private_lock           (zap_pte_range->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
  *
  *  ->task->proc_lock
  *    ->dcache_lock            (proc_pid_lookup)
@@ -102,67 +119,111 @@ void __remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page)
        radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, page->index);
        page->mapping = NULL;
        mapping->nrpages--;
-       pagecache_acct(-1);
+       __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
 }
 
 void remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page)
 {
        struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 
-       if (unlikely(!PageLocked(page)))
-               PAGE_BUG(page);
+       BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        __remove_from_page_cache(page);
-       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
 }
 
-static inline int sync_page(struct page *page)
+static int sync_page(void *word)
 {
        struct address_space *mapping;
+       struct page *page;
+
+       page = container_of((unsigned long *)word, struct page, flags);
 
+       /*
+        * page_mapping() is being called without PG_locked held.
+        * Some knowledge of the state and use of the page is used to
+        * reduce the requirements down to a memory barrier.
+        * The danger here is of a stale page_mapping() return value
+        * indicating a struct address_space different from the one it's
+        * associated with when it is associated with one.
+        * After smp_mb(), it's either the correct page_mapping() for
+        * the page, or an old page_mapping() and the page's own
+        * page_mapping() has gone NULL.
+        * The ->sync_page() address_space operation must tolerate
+        * page_mapping() going NULL. By an amazing coincidence,
+        * this comes about because none of the users of the page
+        * in the ->sync_page() methods make essential use of the
+        * page_mapping(), merely passing the page down to the backing
+        * device's unplug functions when it's non-NULL, which in turn
+        * ignore it for all cases but swap, where only page_private(page) is
+        * of interest. When page_mapping() does go NULL, the entire
+        * call stack gracefully ignores the page and returns.
+        * -- wli
+        */
        smp_mb();
        mapping = page_mapping(page);
-       if (mapping) {
-               if (mapping->a_ops && mapping->a_ops->sync_page)
-                       return mapping->a_ops->sync_page(page);
-       } else if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
-               swap_unplug_io_fn(page);
-       }
+       if (mapping && mapping->a_ops && mapping->a_ops->sync_page)
+               mapping->a_ops->sync_page(page);
+       io_schedule();
        return 0;
 }
 
 /**
- * filemap_fdatawrite - start writeback against all of a mapping's dirty pages
- * @mapping: address space structure to write
+ * __filemap_fdatawrite_range - start writeback on mapping dirty pages in range
+ * @mapping:   address space structure to write
+ * @start:     offset in bytes where the range starts
+ * @end:       offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)
+ * @sync_mode: enable synchronous operation
+ *
+ * Start writeback against all of a mapping's dirty pages that lie
+ * within the byte offsets <start, end> inclusive.
  *
  * If sync_mode is WB_SYNC_ALL then this is a "data integrity" operation, as
- * opposed to a regular memory cleansing writeback.  The difference between
+ * opposed to a regular memory cleansing writeback.  The difference between
  * these two operations is that if a dirty page/buffer is encountered, it must
  * be waited upon, and not just skipped over.
  */
-static int __filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping, int sync_mode)
+int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
+                               loff_t end, int sync_mode)
 {
        int ret;
        struct writeback_control wbc = {
                .sync_mode = sync_mode,
                .nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,
+               .range_start = start,
+               .range_end = end,
        };
 
-       if (mapping->backing_dev_info->memory_backed)
+       if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping))
                return 0;
 
        ret = do_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
        return ret;
 }
 
+static inline int __filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping,
+       int sync_mode)
+{
+       return __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX, sync_mode);
+}
+
 int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
        return __filemap_fdatawrite(mapping, WB_SYNC_ALL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fdatawrite);
 
-/*
+static int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
+                               loff_t end)
+{
+       return __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, end, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * filemap_flush - mostly a non-blocking flush
+ * @mapping:   target address_space
+ *
  * This is a mostly non-blocking flush.  Not suitable for data-integrity
  * purposes - I/O may not be started against all dirty pages.
  */
@@ -172,11 +233,16 @@ int filemap_flush(struct address_space *mapping)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_flush);
 
-/*
+/**
+ * wait_on_page_writeback_range - wait for writeback to complete
+ * @mapping:   target address_space
+ * @start:     beginning page index
+ * @end:       ending page index
+ *
  * Wait for writeback to complete against pages indexed by start->end
  * inclusive
  */
-static int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
                                pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
 {
        struct pagevec pvec;
@@ -189,14 +255,19 @@ static int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 
        pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
        index = start;
-       while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
+       while ((index <= end) &&
+                       (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
                        PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK,
-                       min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
+                       min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1)) != 0) {
                unsigned i;
 
                for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
                        struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 
+                       /* until radix tree lookup accepts end_index */
+                       if (page->index > end)
+                               continue;
+
                        wait_on_page_writeback(page);
                        if (PageError(page))
                                ret = -EIO;
@@ -215,65 +286,179 @@ static int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 }
 
 /**
- * filemap_fdatawait - walk the list of under-writeback pages of the given
- *     address space and wait for all of them.
+ * sync_page_range - write and wait on all pages in the passed range
+ * @inode:     target inode
+ * @mapping:   target address_space
+ * @pos:       beginning offset in pages to write
+ * @count:     number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * Write and wait upon all the pages in the passed range.  This is a "data
+ * integrity" operation.  It waits upon in-flight writeout before starting and
+ * waiting upon new writeout.  If there was an IO error, return it.
+ *
+ * We need to re-take i_mutex during the generic_osync_inode list walk because
+ * it is otherwise livelockable.
+ */
+int sync_page_range(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping,
+                       loff_t pos, loff_t count)
+{
+       pgoff_t start = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       pgoff_t end = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping) || !count)
+               return 0;
+       ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, pos + count - 1);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+               ret = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
+               mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       }
+       if (ret == 0)
+               ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, start, end);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_page_range);
+
+/**
+ * sync_page_range_nolock
+ * @inode:     target inode
+ * @mapping:   target address_space
+ * @pos:       beginning offset in pages to write
+ * @count:     number of bytes to write
  *
+ * Note: Holding i_mutex across sync_page_range_nolock is not a good idea
+ * as it forces O_SYNC writers to different parts of the same file
+ * to be serialised right until io completion.
+ */
+int sync_page_range_nolock(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping,
+                          loff_t pos, loff_t count)
+{
+       pgoff_t start = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       pgoff_t end = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping) || !count)
+               return 0;
+       ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, pos + count - 1);
+       if (ret == 0)
+               ret = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
+       if (ret == 0)
+               ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, start, end);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_page_range_nolock);
+
+/**
+ * filemap_fdatawait - wait for all under-writeback pages to complete
  * @mapping: address space structure to wait for
+ *
+ * Walk the list of under-writeback pages of the given address space
+ * and wait for all of them.
  */
 int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
-       return wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, 0, -1);
-}
+       loff_t i_size = i_size_read(mapping->host);
+
+       if (i_size == 0)
+               return 0;
 
+       return wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, 0,
+                               (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fdatawait);
 
 int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
-       int retval = 0;
+       int err = 0;
 
        if (mapping->nrpages) {
-               retval = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
-               if (retval == 0)
-                       retval = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
+               err = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
+               /*
+                * Even if the above returned error, the pages may be
+                * written partially (e.g. -ENOSPC), so we wait for it.
+                * But the -EIO is special case, it may indicate the worst
+                * thing (e.g. bug) happened, so we avoid waiting for it.
+                */
+               if (err != -EIO) {
+                       int err2 = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
+                       if (!err)
+                               err = err2;
+               }
        }
-       return retval;
+       return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_write_and_wait);
 
-/*
- * This function is used to add newly allocated pagecache pages:
+/**
+ * filemap_write_and_wait_range - write out & wait on a file range
+ * @mapping:   the address_space for the pages
+ * @lstart:    offset in bytes where the range starts
+ * @lend:      offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)
+ *
+ * Write out and wait upon file offsets lstart->lend, inclusive.
+ *
+ * Note that `lend' is inclusive (describes the last byte to be written) so
+ * that this function can be used to write to the very end-of-file (end = -1).
+ */
+int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+                                loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (mapping->nrpages) {
+               err = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, lstart, lend,
+                                                WB_SYNC_ALL);
+               /* See comment of filemap_write_and_wait() */
+               if (err != -EIO) {
+                       int err2 = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping,
+                                               lstart >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+                                               lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+                       if (!err)
+                               err = err2;
+               }
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_to_page_cache - add newly allocated pagecache pages
+ * @page:      page to add
+ * @mapping:   the page's address_space
+ * @offset:    page index
+ * @gfp_mask:  page allocation mode
+ *
+ * This function is used to add newly allocated pagecache pages;
  * the page is new, so we can just run SetPageLocked() against it.
  * The other page state flags were set by rmqueue().
  *
  * This function does not add the page to the LRU.  The caller must do that.
  */
 int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
-               pgoff_t offset, int gfp_mask)
+               pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        int error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
 
        if (error == 0) {
-               page_cache_get(page);
-               spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+               write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
                error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, offset, page);
                if (!error) {
+                       page_cache_get(page);
                        SetPageLocked(page);
                        page->mapping = mapping;
                        page->index = offset;
                        mapping->nrpages++;
-                       pagecache_acct(1);
-               } else {
-                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
                }
-               spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+               write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
                radix_tree_preload_end();
        }
        return error;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_to_page_cache);
 
 int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
-                               pgoff_t offset, int gfp_mask)
+                               pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        int ret = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset, gfp_mask);
        if (ret == 0)
@@ -281,6 +466,24 @@ int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
        return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       if (cpuset_do_page_mem_spread()) {
+               int n = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
+               return alloc_pages_node(n, gfp, 0);
+       }
+       return alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_cache_alloc);
+#endif
+
+static int __sleep_on_page_lock(void *word)
+{
+       io_schedule();
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * In order to wait for pages to become available there must be
  * waitqueues associated with pages. By using a hash table of
@@ -298,26 +501,35 @@ static wait_queue_head_t *page_waitqueue(struct page *page)
        return &zone->wait_table[hash_ptr(page, zone->wait_table_bits)];
 }
 
+static inline void wake_up_page(struct page *page, int bit)
+{
+       __wake_up_bit(page_waitqueue(page), &page->flags, bit);
+}
+
 void fastcall wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr)
 {
-       wait_queue_head_t *waitqueue = page_waitqueue(page);
-       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+       DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &page->flags, bit_nr);
 
-       do {
-               prepare_to_wait(waitqueue, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-               if (test_bit(bit_nr, &page->flags)) {
-                       sync_page(page);
-                       io_schedule();
-               }
-       } while (test_bit(bit_nr, &page->flags));
-       finish_wait(waitqueue, &wait);
+       if (test_bit(bit_nr, &page->flags))
+               __wait_on_bit(page_waitqueue(page), &wait, sync_page,
+                                                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_page_bit);
 
+void install_page_waitqueue_monitor(struct page *page, wait_queue_t *monitor)
+{
+       wait_queue_head_t *q = page_waitqueue(page);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+       __add_wait_queue(q, monitor);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(install_page_waitqueue_monitor);
+
 /**
- * unlock_page() - unlock a locked page
- *
+ * unlock_page - unlock a locked page
  * @page: the page
  *
  * Unlocks the page and wakes up sleepers in ___wait_on_page_locked().
@@ -332,105 +544,103 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_page_bit);
  */
 void fastcall unlock_page(struct page *page)
 {
-       wait_queue_head_t *waitqueue = page_waitqueue(page);
        smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
        if (!TestClearPageLocked(page))
                BUG();
        smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); 
-       if (waitqueue_active(waitqueue))
-               wake_up_all(waitqueue);
+       wake_up_page(page, PG_locked);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_page);
 
-/*
- * End writeback against a page.
+/**
+ * end_page_writeback - end writeback against a page
+ * @page: the page
  */
 void end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 {
-       wait_queue_head_t *waitqueue = page_waitqueue(page);
-
        if (!TestClearPageReclaim(page) || rotate_reclaimable_page(page)) {
                if (!test_clear_page_writeback(page))
                        BUG();
-               smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
        }
-       if (waitqueue_active(waitqueue))
-               wake_up_all(waitqueue);
+       smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+       wake_up_page(page, PG_writeback);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_page_writeback);
 
-/*
- * Get a lock on the page, assuming we need to sleep to get it.
+/**
+ * __lock_page - get a lock on the page, assuming we need to sleep to get it
+ * @page: the page to lock
  *
- * Ugly: running sync_page() in state TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE is scary.  If some
+ * Ugly. Running sync_page() in state TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE is scary.  If some
  * random driver's requestfn sets TASK_RUNNING, we could busywait.  However
  * chances are that on the second loop, the block layer's plug list is empty,
  * so sync_page() will then return in state TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE.
  */
 void fastcall __lock_page(struct page *page)
 {
-       wait_queue_head_t *wqh = page_waitqueue(page);
-       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+       DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &page->flags, PG_locked);
 
-       while (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
-               prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-               if (PageLocked(page)) {
-                       sync_page(page);
-                       io_schedule();
-               }
-       }
-       finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
+       __wait_on_bit_lock(page_waitqueue(page), &wait, sync_page,
+                                                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lock_page);
 
 /*
- * a rather lightweight function, finding and getting a reference to a
- * hashed page atomically.
+ * Variant of lock_page that does not require the caller to hold a reference
+ * on the page's mapping.
+ */
+void fastcall __lock_page_nosync(struct page *page)
+{
+       DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &page->flags, PG_locked);
+       __wait_on_bit_lock(page_waitqueue(page), &wait, __sleep_on_page_lock,
+                                                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_get_page - find and get a page reference
+ * @mapping: the address_space to search
+ * @offset: the page index
+ *
+ * Is there a pagecache struct page at the given (mapping, offset) tuple?
+ * If yes, increment its refcount and return it; if no, return NULL.
  */
 struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset)
 {
        struct page *page;
 
-       /*
-        * We scan the hash list read-only. Addition to and removal from
-        * the hash-list needs a held write-lock.
-        */
-       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
        if (page)
                page_cache_get(page);
-       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        return page;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_get_page);
 
-/*
- * Same as above, but trylock it instead of incrementing the count.
+/**
+ * find_trylock_page - find and lock a page
+ * @mapping: the address_space to search
+ * @offset: the page index
+ *
+ * Same as find_get_page(), but trylock it instead of incrementing the count.
  */
 struct page *find_trylock_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset)
 {
        struct page *page;
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
        if (page && TestSetPageLocked(page))
                page = NULL;
-       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        return page;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_trylock_page);
 
 /**
  * find_lock_page - locate, pin and lock a pagecache page
- *
- * @mapping - the address_space to search
- * @offset - the page index
+ * @mapping: the address_space to search
+ * @offset: the page index
  *
  * Locates the desired pagecache page, locks it, increments its reference
  * count and returns its address.
@@ -442,36 +652,35 @@ struct page *find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 {
        struct page *page;
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
 repeat:
        page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
        if (page) {
                page_cache_get(page);
                if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
-                       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-                       lock_page(page);
-                       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+                       read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+                       __lock_page(page);
+                       read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
 
                        /* Has the page been truncated while we slept? */
-                       if (page->mapping != mapping || page->index != offset) {
+                       if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping ||
+                                    page->index != offset)) {
                                unlock_page(page);
                                page_cache_release(page);
                                goto repeat;
                        }
                }
        }
-       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        return page;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_lock_page);
 
 /**
  * find_or_create_page - locate or add a pagecache page
- *
- * @mapping - the page's address_space
- * @index - the page's index into the mapping
- * @gfp_mask - page allocation mode
+ * @mapping: the page's address_space
+ * @index: the page's index into the mapping
+ * @gfp_mask: page allocation mode
  *
  * Locates a page in the pagecache.  If the page is not present, a new page
  * is allocated using @gfp_mask and is added to the pagecache and to the VM's
@@ -485,7 +694,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_lock_page);
  * memory exhaustion.
  */
 struct page *find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
-               unsigned long index, unsigned int gfp_mask)
+               unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        struct page *page, *cached_page = NULL;
        int err;
@@ -509,7 +718,6 @@ repeat:
                page_cache_release(cached_page);
        return page;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_or_create_page);
 
 /**
@@ -534,18 +742,57 @@ unsigned find_get_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned int ret;
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&mapping->page_tree,
                                (void **)pages, start, nr_pages);
        for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
                page_cache_get(pages[i]);
-       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
+/**
+ * find_get_pages_contig - gang contiguous pagecache lookup
+ * @mapping:   The address_space to search
+ * @index:     The starting page index
+ * @nr_pages:  The maximum number of pages
+ * @pages:     Where the resulting pages are placed
+ *
+ * find_get_pages_contig() works exactly like find_get_pages(), except
+ * that the returned number of pages are guaranteed to be contiguous.
+ *
+ * find_get_pages_contig() returns the number of pages which were found.
+ */
+unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
+                              unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int ret;
+
+       read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&mapping->page_tree,
+                               (void **)pages, index, nr_pages);
+       for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+               if (pages[i]->mapping == NULL || pages[i]->index != index)
+                       break;
+
+               page_cache_get(pages[i]);
+               index++;
+       }
+       read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       return i;
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_get_pages_tag - find and return pages that match @tag
+ * @mapping:   the address_space to search
+ * @index:     the starting page index
+ * @tag:       the tag index
+ * @nr_pages:  the maximum number of pages
+ * @pages:     where the resulting pages are placed
+ *
  * Like find_get_pages, except we only return pages which are tagged with
- * `tag'.   We update *index to index the next page for the traversal.
+ * @tag.   We update @index to index the next page for the traversal.
  */
 unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
                        int tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
@@ -553,18 +800,22 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned int ret;
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&mapping->page_tree,
                                (void **)pages, *index, nr_pages, tag);
        for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
                page_cache_get(pages[i]);
        if (ret)
                *index = pages[ret - 1]->index + 1;
-       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
+/**
+ * grab_cache_page_nowait - returns locked page at given index in given cache
+ * @mapping: target address_space
+ * @index: the page index
+ *
  * Same as grab_cache_page, but do not wait if the page is unavailable.
  * This is intended for speculative data generators, where the data can
  * be regenerated if the page couldn't be grabbed.  This routine should
@@ -577,7 +828,6 @@ struct page *
 grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index)
 {
        struct page *page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
-       int gfp_mask;
 
        if (page) {
                if (!TestSetPageLocked(page))
@@ -585,71 +835,121 @@ grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index)
                page_cache_release(page);
                return NULL;
        }
-       gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS;
-       page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
-       if (page && add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, gfp_mask)) {
+       page = __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS);
+       if (page && add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
                page_cache_release(page);
                page = NULL;
        }
        return page;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_nowait);
 
 /*
+ * CD/DVDs are error prone. When a medium error occurs, the driver may fail
+ * a _large_ part of the i/o request. Imagine the worst scenario:
+ *
+ *      ---R__________________________________________B__________
+ *         ^ reading here                             ^ bad block(assume 4k)
+ *
+ * read(R) => miss => readahead(R...B) => media error => frustrating retries
+ * => failing the whole request => read(R) => read(R+1) =>
+ * readahead(R+1...B+1) => bang => read(R+2) => read(R+3) =>
+ * readahead(R+3...B+2) => bang => read(R+3) => read(R+4) =>
+ * readahead(R+4...B+3) => bang => read(R+4) => read(R+5) => ......
+ *
+ * It is going insane. Fix it by quickly scaling down the readahead size.
+ */
+static void shrink_readahead_size_eio(struct file *filp,
+                                       struct file_ra_state *ra)
+{
+       if (!ra->ra_pages)
+               return;
+
+       ra->ra_pages /= 4;
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_generic_mapping_read - generic file read routine
+ * @mapping:   address_space to be read
+ * @_ra:       file's readahead state
+ * @filp:      the file to read
+ * @ppos:      current file position
+ * @desc:      read_descriptor
+ * @actor:     read method
+ *
  * This is a generic file read routine, and uses the
- * mapping->a_ops->readpage() function for the actual low-level
- * stuff.
+ * mapping->a_ops->readpage() function for the actual low-level stuff.
  *
  * This is really ugly. But the goto's actually try to clarify some
  * of the logic when it comes to error handling etc.
- * - note the struct file * is only passed for the use of readpage
+ *
+ * Note the struct file* is only passed for the use of readpage.
+ * It may be NULL.
  */
 void do_generic_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
-                            struct file_ra_state *ra,
-                            struct file * filp,
+                            struct file_ra_state *_ra,
+                            struct file *filp,
                             loff_t *ppos,
-                            read_descriptor_t * desc,
+                            read_descriptor_t *desc,
                             read_actor_t actor)
 {
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-       unsigned long index, offset;
+       unsigned long index;
+       unsigned long end_index;
+       unsigned long offset;
+       unsigned long last_index;
+       unsigned long next_index;
+       unsigned long prev_index;
+       unsigned int prev_offset;
+       loff_t isize;
        struct page *cached_page;
        int error;
+       struct file_ra_state ra = *_ra;
 
        cached_page = NULL;
        index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       next_index = index;
+       prev_index = ra.prev_page;
+       prev_offset = ra.offset;
+       last_index = (*ppos + desc->count + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
 
+       isize = i_size_read(inode);
+       if (!isize)
+               goto out;
+
+       end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        for (;;) {
                struct page *page;
-               unsigned long end_index, nr, ret;
-               loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
+               unsigned long nr, ret;
 
-               end_index = isize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-                       
-               if (index > end_index)
-                       break;
+               /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
                nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
-               if (index == end_index) {
-                       nr = isize & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
-                       if (nr <= offset)
-                               break;
+               if (index >= end_index) {
+                       if (index > end_index)
+                               goto out;
+                       nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
+                       if (nr <= offset) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
                }
+               nr = nr - offset;
 
                cond_resched();
-               page_cache_readahead(mapping, ra, filp, index);
+               if (index == next_index)
+                       next_index = page_cache_readahead(mapping, &ra, filp,
+                                       index, last_index - index);
 
-               nr = nr - offset;
 find_page:
                page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
                if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
-                       handle_ra_miss(mapping, ra, index);
+                       handle_ra_miss(mapping, &ra, index);
                        goto no_cached_page;
                }
                if (!PageUptodate(page))
                        goto page_not_up_to_date;
 page_ok:
+
                /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
                 * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
                 * before reading the page on the kernel side.
@@ -658,10 +958,12 @@ page_ok:
                        flush_dcache_page(page);
 
                /*
-                * Mark the page accessed if we read the beginning.
+                * When a sequential read accesses a page several times,
+                * only mark it as accessed the first time.
                 */
-               if (!offset)
+               if (prev_index != index || offset != prev_offset)
                        mark_page_accessed(page);
+               prev_index = index;
 
                /*
                 * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so
@@ -677,20 +979,18 @@ page_ok:
                offset += ret;
                index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
                offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+               prev_offset = ra.offset = offset;
 
                page_cache_release(page);
                if (ret == nr && desc->count)
                        continue;
-               break;
+               goto out;
 
 page_not_up_to_date:
-               if (PageUptodate(page))
-                       goto page_ok;
-
                /* Get exclusive access to the page ... */
                lock_page(page);
 
-               /* Did it get unhashed before we got the lock? */
+               /* Did it get truncated before we got the lock? */
                if (!page->mapping) {
                        unlock_page(page);
                        page_cache_release(page);
@@ -704,22 +1004,68 @@ page_not_up_to_date:
                }
 
 readpage:
-               /* ... and start the actual read. The read will unlock the page. */
+               /* Start the actual read. The read will unlock the page. */
                error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(filp, page);
 
-               if (!error) {
-                       if (PageUptodate(page))
-                               goto page_ok;
-                       wait_on_page_locked(page);
-                       if (PageUptodate(page))
-                               goto page_ok;
-                       error = -EIO;
+               if (unlikely(error)) {
+                       if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+                               page_cache_release(page);
+                               goto find_page;
+                       }
+                       goto readpage_error;
+               }
+
+               if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+                       lock_page(page);
+                       if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+                               if (page->mapping == NULL) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * invalidate_inode_pages got it
+                                        */
+                                       unlock_page(page);
+                                       page_cache_release(page);
+                                       goto find_page;
+                               }
+                               unlock_page(page);
+                               error = -EIO;
+                               shrink_readahead_size_eio(filp, &ra);
+                               goto readpage_error;
+                       }
+                       unlock_page(page);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * i_size must be checked after we have done ->readpage.
+                *
+                * Checking i_size after the readpage allows us to calculate
+                * the correct value for "nr", which means the zero-filled
+                * part of the page is not copied back to userspace (unless
+                * another truncate extends the file - this is desired though).
+                */
+               isize = i_size_read(inode);
+               end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (unlikely(!isize || index > end_index)) {
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
+               nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+               if (index == end_index) {
+                       nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
+                       if (nr <= offset) {
+                               page_cache_release(page);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
                }
+               nr = nr - offset;
+               goto page_ok;
 
+readpage_error:
                /* UHHUH! A synchronous read error occurred. Report it */
                desc->error = error;
                page_cache_release(page);
-               break;
+               goto out;
 
 no_cached_page:
                /*
@@ -730,7 +1076,7 @@ no_cached_page:
                        cached_page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
                        if (!cached_page) {
                                desc->error = -ENOMEM;
-                               break;
+                               goto out;
                        }
                }
                error = add_to_page_cache_lru(cached_page, mapping,
@@ -739,19 +1085,22 @@ no_cached_page:
                        if (error == -EEXIST)
                                goto find_page;
                        desc->error = error;
-                       break;
+                       goto out;
                }
                page = cached_page;
                cached_page = NULL;
                goto readpage;
        }
 
+out:
+       *_ra = ra;
+
        *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
        if (cached_page)
                page_cache_release(cached_page);
-       file_accessed(filp);
+       if (filp)
+               file_accessed(filp);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_generic_mapping_read);
 
 int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page,
@@ -767,9 +1116,10 @@ int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page,
         * Faults on the destination of a read are common, so do it before
         * taking the kmap.
         */
-       if (!fault_in_pages_writeable(desc->buf, size)) {
+       if (!fault_in_pages_writeable(desc->arg.buf, size)) {
                kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
-               left = __copy_to_user(desc->buf, kaddr + offset, size);
+               left = __copy_to_user_inatomic(desc->arg.buf,
+                                               kaddr + offset, size);
                kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
                if (left == 0)
                        goto success;
@@ -777,7 +1127,7 @@ int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page,
 
        /* Do it the slow way */
        kaddr = kmap(page);
-       left = __copy_to_user(desc->buf, kaddr + offset, size);
+       left = __copy_to_user(desc->arg.buf, kaddr + offset, size);
        kunmap(page);
 
        if (left) {
@@ -787,22 +1137,29 @@ int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page,
 success:
        desc->count = count - size;
        desc->written += size;
-       desc->buf += size;
+       desc->arg.buf += size;
        return size;
 }
 
-/*
+/**
+ * generic_file_aio_read - generic filesystem read routine
+ * @iocb:      kernel I/O control block
+ * @iov:       io vector request
+ * @nr_segs:   number of segments in the iovec
+ * @pos:       current file position
+ *
  * This is the "read()" routine for all filesystems
  * that can use the page cache directly.
  */
 ssize_t
-__generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
-               unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
+generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+               unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
        struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
        ssize_t retval;
        unsigned long seg;
        size_t count;
+       loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos;
 
        count = 0;
        for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
@@ -826,7 +1183,7 @@ __generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 
        /* coalesce the iovecs and go direct-to-BIO for O_DIRECT */
        if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
-               loff_t pos = *ppos, size;
+               loff_t size;
                struct address_space *mapping;
                struct inode *inode;
 
@@ -839,13 +1196,13 @@ __generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
                if (pos < size) {
                        retval = generic_file_direct_IO(READ, iocb,
                                                iov, pos, nr_segs);
-                       if (retval >= 0 && !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
-                               retval = -EIOCBQUEUED;
                        if (retval > 0)
                                *ppos = pos + retval;
                }
-               file_accessed(filp);
-               goto out;
+               if (likely(retval != 0)) {
+                       file_accessed(filp);
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
        retval = 0;
@@ -854,15 +1211,15 @@ __generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
                        read_descriptor_t desc;
 
                        desc.written = 0;
-                       desc.buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
+                       desc.arg.buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
                        desc.count = iov[seg].iov_len;
                        if (desc.count == 0)
                                continue;
                        desc.error = 0;
                        do_generic_file_read(filp,ppos,&desc,file_read_actor);
                        retval += desc.written;
-                       if (!retval) {
-                               retval = desc.error;
+                       if (desc.error) {
+                               retval = retval ?: desc.error;
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -870,41 +1227,13 @@ __generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 out:
        return retval;
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_aio_read);
-
-ssize_t
-generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t pos)
-{
-       struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = count };
-
-       BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
-       return __generic_file_aio_read(iocb, &local_iov, 1, &iocb->ki_pos);
-}
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_aio_read);
 
-ssize_t
-generic_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = count };
-       struct kiocb kiocb;
-       ssize_t ret;
-
-       init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
-       ret = __generic_file_aio_read(&kiocb, &local_iov, 1, ppos);
-       if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
-               ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_read);
-
 int file_send_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
 {
        ssize_t written;
        unsigned long count = desc->count;
-       struct file *file = (struct file *) desc->buf;
+       struct file *file = desc->arg.data;
 
        if (size > count)
                size = count;
@@ -920,8 +1249,33 @@ int file_send_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long o
        return written;
 }
 
+/* FIXME: It would be as simple as this, if we had a (void __user*) to write.
+ * We already have a kernel buffer, so it should be even simpler, right? ;)
+ *
+ * Yes, sorta.  After duplicating the complete path of generic_file_write(),
+ * at least some special cases could be removed, so the copy is simpler than
+ * the original.  But it remains a copy, so overall complexity increases.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+generic_kernel_file_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+
+ssize_t generic_file_sendpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
+               int offset, size_t size, loff_t *ppos, int more)
+{
+       ssize_t ret;
+       char *kaddr;
+
+       kaddr = kmap(page);
+       ret = generic_kernel_file_write(file, kaddr + offset, size, ppos);
+       kunmap(page);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_sendpage);
+
 ssize_t generic_file_sendfile(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
-                        size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void __user *target)
+                        size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void *target)
 {
        read_descriptor_t desc;
 
@@ -930,7 +1284,7 @@ ssize_t generic_file_sendfile(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
 
        desc.written = 0;
        desc.count = count;
-       desc.buf = target;
+       desc.arg.data = target;
        desc.error = 0;
 
        do_generic_file_read(in_file, ppos, &desc, actor);
@@ -938,7 +1292,6 @@ ssize_t generic_file_sendfile(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
                return desc.written;
        return desc.error;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_sendfile);
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -974,40 +1327,47 @@ asmlinkage ssize_t sys_readahead(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-/*
- * This adds the requested page to the page cache if it isn't already there,
- * and schedules an I/O to read in its contents from disk.
- */
 static int FASTCALL(page_cache_read(struct file * file, unsigned long offset));
+/**
+ * page_cache_read - adds requested page to the page cache if not already there
+ * @file:      file to read
+ * @offset:    page index
+ *
+ * This adds the requested page to the page cache if it isn't already there,
+ * and schedules an I/O to read in its contents from disk.
+ */
 static int fastcall page_cache_read(struct file * file, unsigned long offset)
 {
        struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
        struct page *page; 
-       int error;
+       int ret;
 
-       page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
-       if (!page)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       do {
+               page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
+               if (!page)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, offset, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
+               else if (ret == -EEXIST)
+                       ret = 0; /* losing race to add is OK */
 
-       error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, offset, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!error) {
-               error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
                page_cache_release(page);
-               return error;
-       }
 
-       /*
-        * We arrive here in the unlikely event that someone 
-        * raced with us and added our page to the cache first
-        * or we are out of memory for radix-tree nodes.
-        */
-       page_cache_release(page);
-       return error == -EEXIST ? 0 : error;
+       } while (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE);
+               
+       return ret;
 }
 
 #define MMAP_LOTSAMISS  (100)
 
-/*
+/**
+ * filemap_nopage - read in file data for page fault handling
+ * @area:      the applicable vm_area
+ * @address:   target address to read in
+ * @type:      returned with VM_FAULT_{MINOR,MAJOR} if not %NULL
+ *
  * filemap_nopage() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a
  * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault.
  *
@@ -1015,7 +1375,8 @@ static int fastcall page_cache_read(struct file * file, unsigned long offset)
  * it in the page cache, and handles the special cases reasonably without
  * having a lot of duplicated code.
  */
-struct page * filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                               unsigned long address, int *type)
 {
        int error;
        struct file *file = area->vm_file;
@@ -1023,11 +1384,10 @@ struct page * filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address
        struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra;
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        struct page *page;
-       unsigned long size, pgoff, endoff;
+       unsigned long size, pgoff;
        int did_readaround = 0, majmin = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
 
-       pgoff = ((address - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + area->vm_pgoff;
-       endoff = ((area->vm_end - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + area->vm_pgoff;
+       pgoff = ((address-area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + area->vm_pgoff;
 
 retry_all:
        size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -1038,13 +1398,6 @@ retry_all:
        if (VM_RandomReadHint(area))
                goto no_cached_page;
 
-       /*
-        * The "size" of the file, as far as mmap is concerned, isn't bigger
-        * than the mapping
-        */
-       if (size > endoff)
-               size = endoff;
-
        /*
         * The readahead code wants to be told about each and every page
         * so it can build and shrink its windows appropriately
@@ -1052,7 +1405,7 @@ retry_all:
         * For sequential accesses, we use the generic readahead logic.
         */
        if (VM_SequentialReadHint(area))
-               page_cache_readahead(mapping, ra, file, pgoff);
+               page_cache_readahead(mapping, ra, file, pgoff, 1);
 
        /*
         * Do we have something in the page cache already?
@@ -1081,17 +1434,16 @@ retry_find:
                 */
                if (!did_readaround) {
                        majmin = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
-                       inc_page_state(pgmajfault);
+                       count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
                }
                did_readaround = 1;
                ra_pages = max_sane_readahead(file->f_ra.ra_pages);
                if (ra_pages) {
-                       long start;
+                       pgoff_t start = 0;
 
-                       start = pgoff - ra_pages / 2;
-                       if (pgoff < 0)
-                               pgoff = 0;
-                       do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, file, pgoff, ra_pages);
+                       if (pgoff > ra_pages / 2)
+                               start = pgoff - ra_pages / 2;
+                       do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, file, start, ra_pages);
                }
                page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
                if (!page)
@@ -1123,7 +1475,7 @@ outside_data_content:
         * accessible..
         */
        if (area->vm_mm == current->mm)
-               return NULL;
+               return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
        /* Fall through to the non-read-ahead case */
 no_cached_page:
        /*
@@ -1147,12 +1499,12 @@ no_cached_page:
         */
        if (error == -ENOMEM)
                return NOPAGE_OOM;
-       return NULL;
+       return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
 
 page_not_uptodate:
        if (!did_readaround) {
                majmin = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
-               inc_page_state(pgmajfault);
+               count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
        }
        lock_page(page);
 
@@ -1169,10 +1521,14 @@ page_not_uptodate:
                goto success;
        }
 
-       if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page)) {
+       error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
+       if (!error) {
                wait_on_page_locked(page);
                if (PageUptodate(page))
                        goto success;
+       } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               goto retry_find;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1196,20 +1552,24 @@ page_not_uptodate:
                goto success;
        }
        ClearPageError(page);
-       if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page)) {
+       error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
+       if (!error) {
                wait_on_page_locked(page);
                if (PageUptodate(page))
                        goto success;
+       } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               goto retry_find;
        }
 
        /*
         * Things didn't work out. Return zero to tell the
         * mm layer so, possibly freeing the page cache page first.
         */
+       shrink_readahead_size_eio(file, ra);
        page_cache_release(page);
-       return NULL;
+       return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_nopage);
 
 static struct page * filemap_getpage(struct file *file, unsigned long pgoff,
@@ -1234,8 +1594,13 @@ retry_find:
         * Ok, found a page in the page cache, now we need to check
         * that it's up-to-date.
         */
-       if (!PageUptodate(page))
+       if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+               if (nonblock) {
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
                goto page_not_uptodate;
+       }
 
 success:
        /*
@@ -1265,7 +1630,7 @@ no_cached_page:
 page_not_uptodate:
        lock_page(page);
 
-       /* Did it get unhashed while we waited for it? */
+       /* Did it get truncated while we waited for it? */
        if (!page->mapping) {
                unlock_page(page);
                goto err;
@@ -1277,10 +1642,14 @@ page_not_uptodate:
                goto success;
        }
 
-       if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page)) {
+       error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
+       if (!error) {
                wait_on_page_locked(page);
                if (PageUptodate(page))
                        goto success;
+       } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               goto retry_find;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1303,10 +1672,14 @@ page_not_uptodate:
        }
 
        ClearPageError(page);
-       if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page)) {
+       error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
+       if (!error) {
                wait_on_page_locked(page);
                if (PageUptodate(page))
                        goto success;
+       } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               goto retry_find;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1319,12 +1692,9 @@ err:
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-                       unsigned long addr,
-                       unsigned long len,
-                       pgprot_t prot,
-                       unsigned long pgoff,
-                       int nonblock)
+int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+               unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff,
+               int nonblock)
 {
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
@@ -1344,24 +1714,25 @@ repeat:
                return -EINVAL;
 
        page = filemap_getpage(file, pgoff, nonblock);
+
+       /* XXX: This is wrong, a filesystem I/O error may have happened. Fix that as
+        * done in shmem_populate calling shmem_getpage */
        if (!page && !nonblock)
                return -ENOMEM;
+
        if (page) {
                err = install_page(mm, vma, addr, page, prot);
                if (err) {
                        page_cache_release(page);
                        return err;
                }
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * If a nonlinear mapping then store the file page offset
-                * in the pte.
-                */
-               if (pgoff != linear_page_index(vma, addr)) {
-                       err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, prot);
-                       if (err)
-                               return err;
-               }
+       } else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR) {
+               /* No page was found just because we can't read it in now (being
+                * here implies nonblock != 0), but the page may exist, so set
+                * the PTE to fault it in later. */
+               err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, prot);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
        }
 
        len -= PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -1372,8 +1743,9 @@ repeat:
 
        return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_populate);
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = {
+struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = {
        .nopage         = filemap_nopage,
        .populate       = filemap_populate,
 };
@@ -1451,7 +1823,13 @@ repeat:
        return page;
 }
 
-/*
+/**
+ * read_cache_page - read into page cache, fill it if needed
+ * @mapping:   the page's address_space
+ * @index:     the page index
+ * @filler:    function to perform the read
+ * @data:      destination for read data
+ *
  * Read into the page cache. If a page already exists,
  * and PageUptodate() is not set, try to fill the page.
  */
@@ -1489,7 +1867,6 @@ retry:
  out:
        return page;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
 
 /*
@@ -1532,11 +1909,10 @@ repeat:
  *     if suid or (sgid and xgrp)
  *             remove privs
  */
-int remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
+int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        mode_t mode = dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
        int kill = 0;
-       int result = 0;
 
        /* suid always must be killed */
        if (unlikely(mode & S_ISUID))
@@ -1549,43 +1925,47 @@ int remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
        if (unlikely((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP)))
                kill |= ATTR_KILL_SGID;
 
-       if (unlikely(kill && !capable(CAP_FSETID))) {
-               struct iattr newattrs;
+       if (unlikely(kill && !capable(CAP_FSETID)))
+               return kill;
 
-               newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
-               result = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
-       }
-       return result;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(should_remove_suid);
+
+int __remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry, int kill)
+{
+       struct iattr newattrs;
+
+       newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
+       return notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
+}
+
+int remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       int kill = should_remove_suid(dentry);
+
+       if (unlikely(kill))
+               return __remove_suid(dentry, kill);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_suid);
 
-/*
- * Copy as much as we can into the page and return the number of bytes which
- * were sucessfully copied.  If a fault is encountered then clear the page
- * out to (offset+bytes) and return the number of bytes which were copied.
- */
 static inline size_t
-filemap_copy_from_user(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
-                       const char __user *buf, unsigned bytes)
+filemap_copy_from_kernel(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+                        const char *buf, unsigned bytes)
 {
        char *kaddr;
-       int left;
 
-       kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
-       left = __copy_from_user(kaddr + offset, buf, bytes);
-       kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+       kaddr = kmap(page);
+       memcpy(kaddr + offset, buf, bytes);
+       kunmap(page);
 
-       if (left != 0) {
-               /* Do it the slow way */
-               kaddr = kmap(page);
-               left = __copy_from_user(kaddr + offset, buf, bytes);
-               kunmap(page);
-       }
-       return bytes - left;
+       return bytes;
 }
 
-static size_t
-__filemap_copy_from_user_iovec(char *vaddr, 
+size_t
+__filemap_copy_from_user_iovec_inatomic(char *vaddr,
                        const struct iovec *iov, size_t base, size_t bytes)
 {
        size_t copied = 0, left = 0;
@@ -1595,89 +1975,33 @@ __filemap_copy_from_user_iovec(char *vaddr,
                int copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - base);
 
                base = 0;
-               left = __copy_from_user(vaddr, buf, copy);
+               left = __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(vaddr, buf, copy);
                copied += copy;
                bytes -= copy;
                vaddr += copy;
                iov++;
 
-               if (unlikely(left)) {
-                       /* zero the rest of the target like __copy_from_user */
-                       if (bytes)
-                               memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
+               if (unlikely(left))
                        break;
-               }
        }
        return copied - left;
 }
 
-/*
- * This has the same sideeffects and return value as filemap_copy_from_user().
- * The difference is that on a fault we need to memset the remainder of the
- * page (out to offset+bytes), to emulate filemap_copy_from_user()'s
- * single-segment behaviour.
- */
-static inline size_t
-filemap_copy_from_user_iovec(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
-                       const struct iovec *iov, size_t base, size_t bytes)
-{
-       char *kaddr;
-       size_t copied;
-
-       kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
-       copied = __filemap_copy_from_user_iovec(kaddr + offset, iov,
-                                               base, bytes);
-       kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
-       if (copied != bytes) {
-               kaddr = kmap(page);
-               copied = __filemap_copy_from_user_iovec(kaddr + offset, iov,
-                                                       base, bytes);
-               kunmap(page);
-       }
-       return copied;
-}
-
-static inline void
-filemap_set_next_iovec(const struct iovec **iovp, size_t *basep, size_t bytes)
-{
-       const struct iovec *iov = *iovp;
-       size_t base = *basep;
-
-       while (bytes) {
-               int copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - base);
-
-               bytes -= copy;
-               base += copy;
-               if (iov->iov_len == base) {
-                       iov++;
-                       base = 0;
-               }
-       }
-       *iovp = iov;
-       *basep = base;
-}
-
 /*
  * Performs necessary checks before doing a write
  *
- * Can adjust writing position aor amount of bytes to write.
+ * Can adjust writing position or amount of bytes to write.
  * Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or
  * zero in case that write should be allowed.
  */
 inline int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk)
 {
        struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-       unsigned long limit = current->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
+       unsigned long limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
 
         if (unlikely(*pos < 0))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (unlikely(file->f_error)) {
-                int err = file->f_error;
-                file->f_error = 0;
-                return err;
-        }
-
        if (!isblk) {
                /* FIXME: this is for backwards compatibility with 2.4 */
                if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)
@@ -1727,6 +2051,7 @@ inline int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, i
                if (unlikely(*pos + *count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes))
                        *count = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - *pos;
        } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
                loff_t isize;
                if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(inode)))
                        return -EPERM;
@@ -1738,32 +2063,335 @@ inline int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, i
 
                if (*pos + *count > isize)
                        *count = isize - *pos;
+#else
+               return -EPERM;
+#endif
        }
        return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_checks);
 
+ssize_t
+generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+               unsigned long *nr_segs, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos,
+               size_t count, size_t ocount)
+{
+       struct file     *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+       struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
+       ssize_t         written;
+
+       if (count != ocount)
+               *nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, *nr_segs, count);
+
+       written = generic_file_direct_IO(WRITE, iocb, iov, pos, *nr_segs);
+       if (written > 0) {
+               loff_t end = pos + written;
+               if (end > i_size_read(inode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+                       i_size_write(inode,  end);
+                       mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+               }
+               *ppos = end;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Sync the fs metadata but not the minor inode changes and
+        * of course not the data as we did direct DMA for the IO.
+        * i_mutex is held, which protects generic_osync_inode() from
+        * livelocking.  AIO O_DIRECT ops attempt to sync metadata here.
+        */
+       if ((written >= 0 || written == -EIOCBQUEUED) &&
+           ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
+               int err = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       written = err;
+       }
+       return written;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_direct_write);
+
+ssize_t
+generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+               unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos,
+               size_t count, ssize_t written)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct address_space * mapping = file->f_mapping;
+       const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
+       struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
+       long            status = 0;
+       struct page     *page;
+       struct page     *cached_page = NULL;
+       size_t          bytes;
+       struct pagevec  lru_pvec;
+       const struct iovec *cur_iov = iov; /* current iovec */
+       size_t          iov_base = 0;      /* offset in the current iovec */
+       char __user     *buf;
+
+       pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * handle partial DIO write.  Adjust cur_iov if needed.
+        */
+       if (likely(nr_segs == 1))
+               buf = iov->iov_base + written;
+       else {
+               filemap_set_next_iovec(&cur_iov, &iov_base, written);
+               buf = cur_iov->iov_base + iov_base;
+       }
+
+       do {
+               unsigned long index;
+               unsigned long offset;
+               size_t copied;
+
+               offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
+               index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
+
+               /* Limit the size of the copy to the caller's write size */
+               bytes = min(bytes, count);
+
+               /*
+                * Limit the size of the copy to that of the current segment,
+                * because fault_in_pages_readable() doesn't know how to walk
+                * segments.
+                */
+               bytes = min(bytes, cur_iov->iov_len - iov_base);
+
+               /*
+                * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_.
+                * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the
+                * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
+                * up-to-date.
+                */
+               fault_in_pages_readable(buf, bytes);
+
+               page = __grab_cache_page(mapping,index,&cached_page,&lru_pvec);
+               if (!page) {
+                       status = -ENOMEM;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (unlikely(bytes == 0)) {
+                       status = 0;
+                       copied = 0;
+                       goto zero_length_segment;
+               }
+
+               status = a_ops->prepare_write(file, page, offset, offset+bytes);
+               if (unlikely(status)) {
+                       loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
+
+                       if (status != AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+                               unlock_page(page);
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       if (status == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+                               continue;
+                       /*
+                        * prepare_write() may have instantiated a few blocks
+                        * outside i_size.  Trim these off again.
+                        */
+                       if (pos + bytes > isize)
+                               vmtruncate(inode, isize);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (likely(nr_segs == 1))
+                       copied = filemap_copy_from_user(page, offset,
+                                                       buf, bytes);
+               else
+                       copied = filemap_copy_from_user_iovec(page, offset,
+                                               cur_iov, iov_base, bytes);
+               flush_dcache_page(page);
+               status = a_ops->commit_write(file, page, offset, offset+bytes);
+               if (status == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       continue;
+               }
+zero_length_segment:
+               if (likely(copied >= 0)) {
+                       if (!status)
+                               status = copied;
+
+                       if (status >= 0) {
+                               written += status;
+                               count -= status;
+                               pos += status;
+                               buf += status;
+                               if (unlikely(nr_segs > 1)) {
+                                       filemap_set_next_iovec(&cur_iov,
+                                                       &iov_base, status);
+                                       if (count)
+                                               buf = cur_iov->iov_base +
+                                                       iov_base;
+                               } else {
+                                       iov_base += status;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (unlikely(copied != bytes))
+                       if (status >= 0)
+                               status = -EFAULT;
+               unlock_page(page);
+               mark_page_accessed(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               if (status < 0)
+                       break;
+               balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+               cond_resched();
+       } while (count);
+       *ppos = pos;
+
+       if (cached_page)
+               page_cache_release(cached_page);
+
+       /*
+        * For now, when the user asks for O_SYNC, we'll actually give O_DSYNC
+        */
+       if (likely(status >= 0)) {
+               if (unlikely((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
+                       if (!a_ops->writepage || !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+                               status = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping,
+                                               OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
+               }
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * If we get here for O_DIRECT writes then we must have fallen through
+        * to buffered writes (block instantiation inside i_size).  So we sync
+        * the file data here, to try to honour O_DIRECT expectations.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && written)
+               status = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
+
+       pagevec_lru_add(&lru_pvec);
+       return written ? written : status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_buffered_write);
+
 /*
- * Write to a file through the page cache. 
- * Called under i_sem for S_ISREG files.
- *
- * We put everything into the page cache prior to writing it. This is not a
- * problem when writing full pages. With partial pages, however, we first have
- * to read the data into the cache, then dirty the page, and finally schedule
- * it for writing by marking it dirty.
- *                                                     okir@monad.swb.de
+ * This writes the data from the source page to the specified page offset in
+ * the nominated file
+ * - the source page does not need to have any association with the file or the
+ *   page offset
  */
-ssize_t
-generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
-                               unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
+int
+generic_file_buffered_write_one_kernel_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+                                           pgoff_t index,
+                                           struct page *src)
+{
+       const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
+       struct pagevec  lru_pvec;
+       struct page *page, *cached_page = NULL;
+       long status = 0;
+
+       pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0);
+
+#if 0
+       if (mapping->tree_lock.magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC)
+               printk("RWLOCK magic incorrect: %x != %x\n",
+                      mapping->tree_lock.magic, RWLOCK_MAGIC);
+#endif
+
+       page = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index, &cached_page, &lru_pvec);
+       if (!page) {
+               BUG_ON(cached_page);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       status = a_ops->prepare_write(NULL, page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+       if (unlikely(status)) {
+               loff_t isize = i_size_read(mapping->host);
+
+               if (status != AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+                       unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               if (status == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+                       goto sync;
+
+               /* prepare_write() may have instantiated a few blocks outside
+                * i_size.  Trim these off again.
+                */
+               if ((1ULL << (index + 1)) > isize)
+                       vmtruncate(mapping->host, isize);
+               goto sync;
+       }
+
+       copy_highpage(page, src);
+       flush_dcache_page(page);
+
+       status = a_ops->commit_write(NULL, page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+       if (status == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               goto sync;
+       }
+
+       if (status > 0)
+               status = 0;
+
+       unlock_page(page);
+       mark_page_accessed(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+
+       balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+       cond_resched();
+
+sync:
+       if (cached_page)
+               page_cache_release(cached_page);
+
+       /* the caller must handle O_SYNC themselves, but we handle S_SYNC and
+        * MS_SYNCHRONOUS here */
+       if (unlikely(IS_SYNC(mapping->host)) && !a_ops->writepage)
+               status = generic_osync_inode(mapping->host, mapping,
+                                            OSYNC_METADATA | OSYNC_DATA);
+
+       /* the caller must handle O_DIRECT for themselves */
+
+       pagevec_lru_add(&lru_pvec);
+       return status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_buffered_write_one_kernel_page);
+
+static inline void
+filemap_set_next_kvec(const struct kvec **iovp, size_t *basep, size_t bytes)
+{
+       const struct kvec *iov = *iovp;
+       size_t base = *basep;
+
+       while (bytes) {
+               int copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - base);
+
+               bytes -= copy;
+               base += copy;
+               if (iov->iov_len == base) {
+                       iov++;
+                       base = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       *iovp = iov;
+       *basep = base;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ * This largely tries to copy generic_file_aio_write_nolock(), although it
+ * doesn't have to be nearly as generic.  A real cleanup should either
+ * merge this into generic_file_aio_write_nolock() as well or keep it special
+ * and remove as much code as possible.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+generic_kernel_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct kvec*iov,
+                                    unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
 {
        struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
        struct address_space * mapping = file->f_mapping;
-       struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
+       const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
        size_t ocount;          /* original count */
        size_t count;           /* after file limit checks */
-       struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
        long            status = 0;
        loff_t          pos;
        struct page     *page;
@@ -1773,14 +2401,14 @@ generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
        ssize_t         err;
        size_t          bytes;
        struct pagevec  lru_pvec;
-       const struct iovec *cur_iov = iov; /* current iovec */
-       size_t          iov_base = 0;      /* offset in the current iovec */
+       const struct kvec *cur_iov = iov; /* current kvec */
+       size_t          iov_base = 0;      /* offset in the current kvec */
        unsigned long   seg;
-       char __user     *buf;
+       char            *buf;
 
        ocount = 0;
        for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
-               const struct iovec *iv = &iov[seg];
+               const struct kvec *iv = &iov[seg];
 
                /*
                 * If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative
@@ -1789,13 +2417,6 @@ generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
                ocount += iv->iov_len;
                if (unlikely((ssize_t)(ocount|iv->iov_len) < 0))
                        return -EINVAL;
-               if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, iv->iov_base, iv->iov_len))
-                       continue;
-               if (seg == 0)
-                       return -EFAULT;
-               nr_segs = seg;
-               ocount -= iv->iov_len;  /* This segment is no good */
-               break;
        }
 
        count = ocount;
@@ -1810,49 +2431,15 @@ generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
        if (err)
                goto out;
 
+
        if (count == 0)
                goto out;
 
-       err = remove_suid(file->f_dentry);
-       if (err)
-               goto out;
+       remove_suid(file->f_dentry);
+       file_update_time(file);
 
-       inode_update_time(inode, 1);
-
-       /* coalesce the iovecs and go direct-to-BIO for O_DIRECT */
-       if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
-               if (count != ocount)
-                       nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov,
-                                               nr_segs, count);
-               written = generic_file_direct_IO(WRITE, iocb,
-                                       iov, pos, nr_segs);
-               if (written > 0) {
-                       loff_t end = pos + written;
-                       if (end > i_size_read(inode) && !isblk) {
-                               i_size_write(inode,  end);
-                               mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-                       }
-                       *ppos = end;
-               }
-               /*
-                * Sync the fs metadata but not the minor inode changes and
-                * of course not the data as we did direct DMA for the IO.
-                * i_sem is held, which protects generic_osync_inode() from
-                * livelocking.
-                */
-               if (written >= 0 && file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
-                       status = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
-               if (written == count && !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
-                       written = -EIOCBQUEUED;
-               if (written < 0 || written == count)
-                       goto out_status;
-               /*
-                * direct-io write to a hole: fall through to buffered I/O
-                * for completing the rest of the request.
-                */
-               pos += written;
-               count -= written;
-       }
+       /* There is no sane reason to use O_DIRECT */
+       BUG_ON(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT);
 
        buf = iov->iov_base;
        do {
@@ -1866,14 +2453,6 @@ generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
                if (bytes > count)
                        bytes = count;
 
-               /*
-                * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_.
-                * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the
-                * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
-                * up-to-date.
-                */
-               fault_in_pages_readable(buf, bytes);
-
                page = __grab_cache_page(mapping,index,&cached_page,&lru_pvec);
                if (!page) {
                        status = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1893,12 +2472,10 @@ generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
                                vmtruncate(inode, isize);
                        break;
                }
-               if (likely(nr_segs == 1))
-                       copied = filemap_copy_from_user(page, offset,
-                                                       buf, bytes);
-               else
-                       copied = filemap_copy_from_user_iovec(page, offset,
-                                               cur_iov, iov_base, bytes);
+
+               BUG_ON(nr_segs != 1);
+               copied = filemap_copy_from_kernel(page, offset, buf, bytes);
+
                flush_dcache_page(page);
                status = a_ops->commit_write(file, page, offset, offset+bytes);
                if (likely(copied > 0)) {
@@ -1911,7 +2488,7 @@ generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
                                pos += status;
                                buf += status;
                                if (unlikely(nr_segs > 1))
-                                       filemap_set_next_iovec(&cur_iov,
+                                       filemap_set_next_kvec(&cur_iov,
                                                        &iov_base, status);
                        }
                }
@@ -1939,16 +2516,7 @@ generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
                        status = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping,
                                        OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
        }
-       
-       /*
-        * If we get here for O_DIRECT writes then we must have fallen through
-        * to buffered writes (block instantiation inside i_size).  So we sync
-        * the file data here, to try to honour O_DIRECT expectations.
-        */
-       if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && written)
-               status = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
 
-out_status:    
        err = written ? written : status;
 out:
        pagevec_lru_add(&lru_pvec);
@@ -1956,108 +2524,292 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_aio_write_nolock);
-
-ssize_t
-generic_file_write_nolock(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
+static ssize_t
+__generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
                                unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct address_space * mapping = file->f_mapping;
+       size_t ocount;          /* original count */
+       size_t count;           /* after file limit checks */
+       struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
+       unsigned long   seg;
+       loff_t          pos;
+       ssize_t         written;
+       ssize_t         err;
+
+       ocount = 0;
+       for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
+               const struct iovec *iv = &iov[seg];
+
+               /*
+                * If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative
+                * length ever wraps negative then return -EINVAL.
+                */
+               ocount += iv->iov_len;
+               if (unlikely((ssize_t)(ocount|iv->iov_len) < 0))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, iv->iov_base, iv->iov_len))
+                       continue;
+               if (seg == 0)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               nr_segs = seg;
+               ocount -= iv->iov_len;  /* This segment is no good */
+               break;
+       }
+
+       count = ocount;
+       pos = *ppos;
+
+       vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+
+       /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
+       current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;
+       written = 0;
+
+       err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (count == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = remove_suid(file->f_path.dentry);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       file_update_time(file);
+
+       /* coalesce the iovecs and go direct-to-BIO for O_DIRECT */
+       if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
+               loff_t endbyte;
+               ssize_t written_buffered;
+
+               written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, &nr_segs, pos,
+                                                       ppos, count, ocount);
+               if (written < 0 || written == count)
+                       goto out;
+               /*
+                * direct-io write to a hole: fall through to buffered I/O
+                * for completing the rest of the request.
+                */
+               pos += written;
+               count -= written;
+               written_buffered = generic_file_buffered_write(iocb, iov,
+                                               nr_segs, pos, ppos, count,
+                                               written);
+               /*
+                * If generic_file_buffered_write() retuned a synchronous error
+                * then we want to return the number of bytes which were
+                * direct-written, or the error code if that was zero.  Note
+                * that this differs from normal direct-io semantics, which
+                * will return -EFOO even if some bytes were written.
+                */
+               if (written_buffered < 0) {
+                       err = written_buffered;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We need to ensure that the page cache pages are written to
+                * disk and invalidated to preserve the expected O_DIRECT
+                * semantics.
+                */
+               endbyte = pos + written_buffered - written - 1;
+               err = do_sync_file_range(file, pos, endbyte,
+                                        SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|
+                                        SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|
+                                        SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER);
+               if (err == 0) {
+                       written = written_buffered;
+                       invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping,
+                                                pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+                                                endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * We don't know how much we wrote, so just return
+                        * the number of bytes which were direct-written
+                        */
+               }
+       } else {
+               written = generic_file_buffered_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
+                               pos, ppos, count, written);
+       }
+out:
+       current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
+       return written ? written : err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+generic_kernel_file_write_nolock(struct file *file, const struct kvec *iov,
+                                unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
 {
        struct kiocb kiocb;
        ssize_t ret;
 
        init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
-       ret = generic_file_aio_write_nolock(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
-       if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
+       ret = generic_kernel_file_aio_write_nolock(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
+       if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
                ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
        return ret;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_write_nolock);
-
-ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const char __user *buf,
-                              size_t count, loff_t pos)
+static ssize_t generic_kernel_file_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
+                                        size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
-       struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-       ssize_t err;
-       struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = count };
-
-       BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
+       struct inode    *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+       ssize_t         err;
+       struct kvec local_iov = { .iov_base = (char *) buf,
+                                 .iov_len = count };
 
-       down(&inode->i_sem);
-       err = generic_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, &local_iov, 1, 
-                                               &iocb->ki_pos);
-       up(&inode->i_sem);
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       err = generic_kernel_file_write_nolock(file, &local_iov, 1, ppos);
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
        return err;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_aio_write);
 
-ssize_t generic_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
-                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+ssize_t generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb,
+               const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
-       struct inode    *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-       ssize_t         err;
-       struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = count };
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       ssize_t ret;
 
-       down(&inode->i_sem);
-       err = generic_file_write_nolock(file, &local_iov, 1, ppos);
-       up(&inode->i_sem);
+       BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
 
-       return err;
-}
+       ret = __generic_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
+                       &iocb->ki_pos);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_write);
+       if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
+               ssize_t err;
 
-ssize_t generic_file_readv(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
-                       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct kiocb kiocb;
-       ssize_t ret;
-
-       init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
-       ret = __generic_file_aio_read(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
-       if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
-               ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
+               err = sync_page_range_nolock(inode, mapping, pos, ret);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       ret = err;
+       }
        return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_aio_write_nolock);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_readv);
-
-ssize_t generic_file_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
-                       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t * ppos) 
+ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+               unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
-       struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        ssize_t ret;
 
-       down(&inode->i_sem);
-       ret = generic_file_write_nolock(file, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
-       up(&inode->i_sem);
+       BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       ret = __generic_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
+                       &iocb->ki_pos);
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
+               ssize_t err;
+
+               err = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, pos, ret);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       ret = err;
+       }
        return ret;
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_writev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_aio_write);
 
 /*
- * Called under i_sem for writes to S_ISREG files
+ * Called under i_mutex for writes to S_ISREG files.   Returns -EIO if something
+ * went wrong during pagecache shootdown.
  */
-ssize_t
+static ssize_t
 generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
        loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
 {
        struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
        struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
        ssize_t retval;
+       size_t write_len;
+       pgoff_t end = 0; /* silence gcc */
+
+       /*
+        * If it's a write, unmap all mmappings of the file up-front.  This
+        * will cause any pte dirty bits to be propagated into the pageframes
+        * for the subsequent filemap_write_and_wait().
+        */
+       if (rw == WRITE) {
+               write_len = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+               end = (offset + write_len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (mapping_mapped(mapping))
+                       unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, write_len, 0);
+       }
 
        retval = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
-       if (retval == 0) {
-               retval = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov,
-                                               offset, nr_segs);
-               if (rw == WRITE && mapping->nrpages)
-                       invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * After a write we want buffered reads to be sure to go to disk to get
+        * the new data.  We invalidate clean cached page from the region we're
+        * about to write.  We do this *before* the write so that we can return
+        * -EIO without clobbering -EIOCBQUEUED from ->direct_IO().
+        */
+       if (rw == WRITE && mapping->nrpages) {
+               retval = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
+                                       offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, end);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto out;
        }
+
+       retval = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Finally, try again to invalidate clean pages which might have been
+        * faulted in by get_user_pages() if the source of the write was an
+        * mmap()ed region of the file we're writing.  That's a pretty crazy
+        * thing to do, so we don't support it 100%.  If this invalidation
+        * fails and we have -EIOCBQUEUED we ignore the failure.
+        */
+       if (rw == WRITE && mapping->nrpages) {
+               int err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
+                                             offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, end);
+               if (err && retval >= 0)
+                       retval = err;
+       }
+out:
        return retval;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_file_direct_IO);
+/**
+ * try_to_release_page() - release old fs-specific metadata on a page
+ *
+ * @page: the page which the kernel is trying to free
+ * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (and I/O mode)
+ *
+ * The address_space is to try to release any data against the page
+ * (presumably at page->private).  If the release was successful, return `1'.
+ * Otherwise return zero.
+ *
+ * The @gfp_mask argument specifies whether I/O may be performed to release
+ * this page (__GFP_IO), and whether the call may block (__GFP_WAIT).
+ *
+ * NOTE: @gfp_mask may go away, and this function may become non-blocking.
+ */
+int try_to_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+       struct address_space * const mapping = page->mapping;
+
+       BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+       if (PageWriteback(page))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (mapping && mapping->a_ops->releasepage)
+               return mapping->a_ops->releasepage(page, gfp_mask);
+       return try_to_free_buffers(page);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_release_page);