ofproto-dpif: Push statistics in rule_get_stats().
[sliver-openvswitch.git] / ofproto / ofproto-dpif.c
index 4d8540e..b8db91d 100644 (file)
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#include "autopath.h"
 #include "bond.h"
 #include "bundle.h"
 #include "byte-order.h"
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "mac-learning.h"
 #include "meta-flow.h"
 #include "multipath.h"
+#include "netdev-vport.h"
 #include "netdev.h"
 #include "netlink.h"
 #include "nx-match.h"
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "simap.h"
 #include "smap.h"
 #include "timer.h"
+#include "tunnel.h"
 #include "unaligned.h"
 #include "unixctl.h"
 #include "vlan-bitmap.h"
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(N_TABLES >= 2 && N_TABLES <= 255);
 struct ofport_dpif;
 struct ofproto_dpif;
 struct flow_miss;
+struct facet;
 
 struct rule_dpif {
     struct rule up;
@@ -117,8 +119,7 @@ static struct rule_dpif *rule_dpif_miss_rule(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
 
 static void rule_credit_stats(struct rule_dpif *,
                               const struct dpif_flow_stats *);
-static void flow_push_stats(struct rule_dpif *, const struct flow *,
-                            const struct dpif_flow_stats *);
+static void flow_push_stats(struct facet *, const struct dpif_flow_stats *);
 static tag_type rule_calculate_tag(const struct flow *,
                                    const struct minimask *, uint32_t basis);
 static void rule_invalidate(const struct rule_dpif *);
@@ -215,6 +216,11 @@ struct action_xlate_ctx {
      * this flow when actions change header fields. */
     struct flow flow;
 
+    /* stack for the push and pop actions.
+     * Each stack element is of the type "union mf_subvalue". */
+    struct ofpbuf stack;
+    union mf_subvalue init_stack[1024 / sizeof(union mf_subvalue)];
+
     /* The packet corresponding to 'flow', or a null pointer if we are
      * revalidating without a packet to refer to. */
     const struct ofpbuf *packet;
@@ -282,12 +288,30 @@ struct action_xlate_ctx {
     uint32_t sflow_odp_port;    /* Output port for composing sFlow action. */
     uint16_t user_cookie_offset;/* Used for user_action_cookie fixup. */
     bool exit;                  /* No further actions should be processed. */
-    struct flow orig_flow;      /* Copy of original flow. */
+};
+
+/* Initial values of fields of the packet that may be changed during
+ * flow processing and needed later. */
+struct initial_vals {
+   /* This is the value of vlan_tci in the packet as actually received from
+    * dpif.  This is the same as the facet's flow.vlan_tci unless the packet
+    * was received via a VLAN splinter.  In that case, this value is 0
+    * (because the packet as actually received from the dpif had no 802.1Q
+    * tag) but the facet's flow.vlan_tci is set to the VLAN that the splinter
+    * represents.
+    *
+    * This member should be removed when the VLAN splinters feature is no
+    * longer needed. */
+    ovs_be16 vlan_tci;
+
+    /* If received on a tunnel, the IP TOS value of the tunnel. */
+    uint8_t tunnel_ip_tos;
 };
 
 static void action_xlate_ctx_init(struct action_xlate_ctx *,
                                   struct ofproto_dpif *, const struct flow *,
-                                  ovs_be16 initial_tci, struct rule_dpif *,
+                                  const struct initial_vals *initial_vals,
+                                  struct rule_dpif *,
                                   uint8_t tcp_flags, const struct ofpbuf *);
 static void xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *,
                           const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
@@ -295,6 +319,8 @@ static void xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *,
 static void xlate_actions_for_side_effects(struct action_xlate_ctx *,
                                            const struct ofpact *ofpacts,
                                            size_t ofpacts_len);
+static void xlate_table_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *, uint16_t in_port,
+                               uint8_t table_id, bool may_packet_in);
 
 static size_t put_userspace_action(const struct ofproto_dpif *,
                                    struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
@@ -339,11 +365,6 @@ struct subfacet {
     struct list list_node;      /* In struct facet's 'facets' list. */
     struct facet *facet;        /* Owning facet. */
 
-    /* Key.
-     *
-     * To save memory in the common case, 'key' is NULL if 'key_fitness' is
-     * ODP_FIT_PERFECT, that is, odp_flow_key_from_flow() can accurately
-     * regenerate the ODP flow key from ->facet->flow. */
     enum odp_key_fitness key_fitness;
     struct nlattr *key;
     int key_len;
@@ -363,10 +384,8 @@ struct subfacet {
     enum slow_path_reason slow; /* 0 if fast path may be used. */
     enum subfacet_path path;    /* Installed in datapath? */
 
-    /* This value is normally the same as ->facet->flow.vlan_tci.  Only VLAN
-     * splinters can cause it to differ.  This value should be removed when
-     * the VLAN splinters feature is no longer needed.  */
-    ovs_be16 initial_tci;       /* Initial VLAN TCI value. */
+    /* Initial values of the packet that may be needed later. */
+    struct initial_vals initial_vals;
 
     /* Datapath port the packet arrived on.  This is needed to remove
      * flows for ports that are no longer part of the bridge.  Since the
@@ -382,14 +401,11 @@ static struct subfacet *subfacet_create(struct facet *, struct flow_miss *miss,
                                         long long int now);
 static struct subfacet *subfacet_find(struct ofproto_dpif *,
                                       const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len,
-                                      uint32_t key_hash,
-                                      const struct flow *flow);
+                                      uint32_t key_hash);
 static void subfacet_destroy(struct subfacet *);
 static void subfacet_destroy__(struct subfacet *);
 static void subfacet_destroy_batch(struct ofproto_dpif *,
                                    struct subfacet **, int n);
-static void subfacet_get_key(struct subfacet *, struct odputil_keybuf *,
-                             struct ofpbuf *key);
 static void subfacet_reset_dp_stats(struct subfacet *,
                                     struct dpif_flow_stats *);
 static void subfacet_update_time(struct subfacet *, long long int used);
@@ -471,7 +487,9 @@ struct facet {
 
     /* Storage for a single subfacet, to reduce malloc() time and space
      * overhead.  (A facet always has at least one subfacet and in the common
-     * case has exactly one subfacet.) */
+     * case has exactly one subfacet.  However, 'one_subfacet' may not
+     * always be valid, since it could have been removed after newer
+     * subfacets were pushed onto the 'subfacets' list.) */
     struct subfacet one_subfacet;
 };
 
@@ -495,6 +513,8 @@ static void facet_push_stats(struct facet *);
 static void facet_learn(struct facet *);
 static void facet_account(struct facet *);
 
+static struct subfacet *facet_get_subfacet(struct facet *);
+
 static bool facet_is_controller_flow(struct facet *);
 
 struct ofport_dpif {
@@ -506,9 +526,9 @@ struct ofport_dpif {
     struct list bundle_node;    /* In struct ofbundle's "ports" list. */
     struct cfm *cfm;            /* Connectivity Fault Management, if any. */
     tag_type tag;               /* Tag associated with this port. */
-    uint32_t bond_stable_id;    /* stable_id to use as bond slave, or 0. */
     bool may_enable;            /* May be enabled in bonds. */
     long long int carrier_seq;  /* Carrier status changes. */
+    struct tnl_port *tnl_port;  /* Tunnel handle, or null. */
 
     /* Spanning tree. */
     struct stp_port *stp_port;  /* Spanning Tree Protocol, if any. */
@@ -565,7 +585,7 @@ static uint16_t odp_port_to_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *,
 static struct ofport_dpif *
 ofport_dpif_cast(const struct ofport *ofport)
 {
-    assert(ofport->ofproto->ofproto_class == &ofproto_dpif_class);
+    ovs_assert(ofport->ofproto->ofproto_class == &ofproto_dpif_class);
     return ofport ? CONTAINER_OF(ofport, struct ofport_dpif, up) : NULL;
 }
 
@@ -612,6 +632,15 @@ COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_port_toggled);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_flow_table);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_inconsistency);
 
+/* Drop keys are odp flow keys which have drop flows installed in the kernel.
+ * These are datapath flows which have no associated ofproto, if they did we
+ * would use facets. */
+struct drop_key {
+    struct hmap_node hmap_node;
+    struct nlattr *key;
+    size_t key_len;
+};
+
 /* All datapaths of a given type share a single dpif backer instance. */
 struct dpif_backer {
     char *type;
@@ -619,14 +648,26 @@ struct dpif_backer {
     struct dpif *dpif;
     struct timer next_expiration;
     struct hmap odp_to_ofport_map; /* ODP port to ofport mapping. */
+
+    struct simap tnl_backers;      /* Set of dpif ports backing tunnels. */
+
+    /* Facet revalidation flags applying to facets which use this backer. */
+    enum revalidate_reason need_revalidate; /* Revalidate every facet. */
+    struct tag_set revalidate_set; /* Revalidate only matching facets. */
+
+    struct hmap drop_keys; /* Set of dropped odp keys. */
 };
 
 /* All existing ofproto_backer instances, indexed by ofproto->up.type. */
 static struct shash all_dpif_backers = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&all_dpif_backers);
 
+static void drop_key_clear(struct dpif_backer *);
 static struct ofport_dpif *
 odp_port_to_ofport(const struct dpif_backer *, uint32_t odp_port);
 
+static void dpif_stats_update_hit_count(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                                        uint64_t delta);
+
 struct ofproto_dpif {
     struct hmap_node all_ofproto_dpifs_node; /* In 'all_ofproto_dpifs'. */
     struct ofproto up;
@@ -655,8 +696,6 @@ struct ofproto_dpif {
 
     /* Revalidation. */
     struct table_dpif tables[N_TABLES];
-    enum revalidate_reason need_revalidate;
-    struct tag_set revalidate_set;
 
     /* Support for debugging async flow mods. */
     struct list completions;
@@ -674,9 +713,14 @@ struct ofproto_dpif {
     struct hmap vlandev_map;     /* vlandev -> (realdev,vid). */
 
     /* Ports. */
-    struct sset ports;             /* Set of port names. */
+    struct sset ports;             /* Set of standard port names. */
+    struct sset ghost_ports;       /* Ports with no datapath port. */
     struct sset port_poll_set;     /* Queued names for port_poll() reply. */
     int port_poll_errno;           /* Last errno for port_poll() reply. */
+
+    /* Per ofproto's dpif stats. */
+    uint64_t n_hit;
+    uint64_t n_missed;
 };
 
 /* Defer flow mod completion until "ovs-appctl ofproto/unclog"?  (Useful only
@@ -691,7 +735,7 @@ static void ofproto_dpif_unixctl_init(void);
 static struct ofproto_dpif *
 ofproto_dpif_cast(const struct ofproto *ofproto)
 {
-    assert(ofproto->ofproto_class == &ofproto_dpif_class);
+    ovs_assert(ofproto->ofproto_class == &ofproto_dpif_class);
     return CONTAINER_OF(ofproto, struct ofproto_dpif, up);
 }
 
@@ -700,8 +744,8 @@ static struct ofport_dpif *get_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *,
 static struct ofport_dpif *get_odp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *,
                                         uint32_t odp_port);
 static void ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *, const struct flow *,
-                          const struct ofpbuf *, ovs_be16 initial_tci,
-                          struct ds *);
+                          const struct ofpbuf *,
+                          const struct initial_vals *, struct ds *);
 
 /* Packet processing. */
 static void update_learning_table(struct ofproto_dpif *,
@@ -824,6 +868,98 @@ type_run(const char *type)
 
     dpif_run(backer->dpif);
 
+    if (backer->need_revalidate
+        || !tag_set_is_empty(&backer->revalidate_set)) {
+        struct tag_set revalidate_set = backer->revalidate_set;
+        bool need_revalidate = backer->need_revalidate;
+        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+        struct simap_node *node;
+        struct simap tmp_backers;
+
+        /* Handle tunnel garbage collection. */
+        simap_init(&tmp_backers);
+        simap_swap(&backer->tnl_backers, &tmp_backers);
+
+        HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
+            struct ofport_dpif *iter;
+
+            if (backer != ofproto->backer) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            HMAP_FOR_EACH (iter, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
+                const char *dp_port;
+
+                if (!iter->tnl_port) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                dp_port = netdev_vport_get_dpif_port(iter->up.netdev);
+                node = simap_find(&tmp_backers, dp_port);
+                if (node) {
+                    simap_put(&backer->tnl_backers, dp_port, node->data);
+                    simap_delete(&tmp_backers, node);
+                    node = simap_find(&backer->tnl_backers, dp_port);
+                } else {
+                    node = simap_find(&backer->tnl_backers, dp_port);
+                    if (!node) {
+                        uint32_t odp_port = UINT32_MAX;
+
+                        if (!dpif_port_add(backer->dpif, iter->up.netdev,
+                                           &odp_port)) {
+                            simap_put(&backer->tnl_backers, dp_port, odp_port);
+                            node = simap_find(&backer->tnl_backers, dp_port);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                iter->odp_port = node ? node->data : OVSP_NONE;
+                if (tnl_port_reconfigure(&iter->up, iter->odp_port,
+                                         &iter->tnl_port)) {
+                    backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        SIMAP_FOR_EACH (node, &tmp_backers) {
+            dpif_port_del(backer->dpif, node->data);
+        }
+        simap_destroy(&tmp_backers);
+
+        switch (backer->need_revalidate) {
+        case REV_RECONFIGURE:   COVERAGE_INC(rev_reconfigure);   break;
+        case REV_STP:           COVERAGE_INC(rev_stp);           break;
+        case REV_PORT_TOGGLED:  COVERAGE_INC(rev_port_toggled);  break;
+        case REV_FLOW_TABLE:    COVERAGE_INC(rev_flow_table);    break;
+        case REV_INCONSISTENCY: COVERAGE_INC(rev_inconsistency); break;
+        }
+
+        if (backer->need_revalidate) {
+            /* Clear the drop_keys in case we should now be accepting some
+             * formerly dropped flows. */
+            drop_key_clear(backer);
+        }
+
+        /* Clear the revalidation flags. */
+        tag_set_init(&backer->revalidate_set);
+        backer->need_revalidate = 0;
+
+        HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
+            struct facet *facet, *next;
+
+            if (ofproto->backer != backer) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (facet, next, hmap_node, &ofproto->facets) {
+                if (need_revalidate
+                    || tag_set_intersects(&revalidate_set, facet->tags)) {
+                    facet_revalidate(facet);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     if (timer_expired(&backer->next_expiration)) {
         int delay = expire(backer);
         timer_set_duration(&backer->next_expiration, delay);
@@ -839,6 +975,13 @@ type_run(const char *type)
             goto next;
         }
 
+        HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node,
+                       &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
+            if (simap_contains(&ofproto->backer->tnl_backers, devname)) {
+                goto next;
+            }
+        }
+
         ofproto = lookup_ofproto_dpif_by_port_name(devname);
         if (dpif_port_query_by_name(backer->dpif, devname, &port)) {
             /* The port was removed.  If we know the datapath,
@@ -950,12 +1093,16 @@ close_dpif_backer(struct dpif_backer *backer)
 {
     struct shash_node *node;
 
-    assert(backer->refcount > 0);
+    ovs_assert(backer->refcount > 0);
 
     if (--backer->refcount) {
         return;
     }
 
+    drop_key_clear(backer);
+    hmap_destroy(&backer->drop_keys);
+
+    simap_destroy(&backer->tnl_backers);
     hmap_destroy(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map);
     node = shash_find(&all_dpif_backers, backer->type);
     free(backer->type);
@@ -1022,13 +1169,18 @@ open_dpif_backer(const char *type, struct dpif_backer **backerp)
     if (error) {
         VLOG_ERR("failed to open datapath of type %s: %s", type,
                  strerror(error));
+        free(backer);
         return error;
     }
 
     backer->type = xstrdup(type);
     backer->refcount = 1;
     hmap_init(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map);
+    hmap_init(&backer->drop_keys);
     timer_set_duration(&backer->next_expiration, 1000);
+    backer->need_revalidate = 0;
+    simap_init(&backer->tnl_backers);
+    tag_set_init(&backer->revalidate_set);
     *backerp = backer;
 
     dpif_flow_flush(backer->dpif);
@@ -1106,8 +1258,6 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
         table->other_table = NULL;
         table->basis = random_uint32();
     }
-    ofproto->need_revalidate = 0;
-    tag_set_init(&ofproto->revalidate_set);
 
     list_init(&ofproto->completions);
 
@@ -1120,6 +1270,7 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     hmap_init(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map);
 
     sset_init(&ofproto->ports);
+    sset_init(&ofproto->ghost_ports);
     sset_init(&ofproto->port_poll_set);
     ofproto->port_poll_errno = 0;
 
@@ -1147,6 +1298,9 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     error = add_internal_flows(ofproto);
     ofproto->up.tables[TBL_INTERNAL].flags = OFTABLE_HIDDEN | OFTABLE_READONLY;
 
+    ofproto->n_hit = 0;
+    ofproto->n_missed = 0;
+
     return error;
 }
 
@@ -1181,7 +1335,7 @@ add_internal_flow(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, int id,
     }
 
     *rulep = rule_dpif_lookup__(ofproto, &fm.match.flow, TBL_INTERNAL);
-    assert(*rulep != NULL);
+    ovs_assert(*rulep != NULL);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1264,6 +1418,7 @@ destruct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     hmap_destroy(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map);
 
     sset_destroy(&ofproto->ports);
+    sset_destroy(&ofproto->ghost_ports);
     sset_destroy(&ofproto->port_poll_set);
 
     close_dpif_backer(ofproto->backer);
@@ -1316,44 +1471,19 @@ run(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     }
 
     stp_run(ofproto);
-    mac_learning_run(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
-
-    /* Now revalidate if there's anything to do. */
-    if (ofproto->need_revalidate
-        || !tag_set_is_empty(&ofproto->revalidate_set)) {
-        struct tag_set revalidate_set = ofproto->revalidate_set;
-        bool revalidate_all = ofproto->need_revalidate;
-        struct facet *facet;
-
-        switch (ofproto->need_revalidate) {
-        case REV_RECONFIGURE:   COVERAGE_INC(rev_reconfigure);   break;
-        case REV_STP:           COVERAGE_INC(rev_stp);           break;
-        case REV_PORT_TOGGLED:  COVERAGE_INC(rev_port_toggled);  break;
-        case REV_FLOW_TABLE:    COVERAGE_INC(rev_flow_table);    break;
-        case REV_INCONSISTENCY: COVERAGE_INC(rev_inconsistency); break;
-        }
-
-        /* Clear the revalidation flags. */
-        tag_set_init(&ofproto->revalidate_set);
-        ofproto->need_revalidate = 0;
-
-        HMAP_FOR_EACH (facet, hmap_node, &ofproto->facets) {
-            if (revalidate_all
-                || tag_set_intersects(&revalidate_set, facet->tags)) {
-                facet_revalidate(facet);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    mac_learning_run(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
 
     /* Check the consistency of a random facet, to aid debugging. */
-    if (!hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->facets) && !ofproto->need_revalidate) {
+    if (!hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->facets)
+        && !ofproto->backer->need_revalidate) {
         struct facet *facet;
 
         facet = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_random_node(&ofproto->facets),
                              struct facet, hmap_node);
-        if (!tag_set_intersects(&ofproto->revalidate_set, facet->tags)) {
+        if (!tag_set_intersects(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set,
+                                facet->tags)) {
             if (!facet_check_consistency(facet)) {
-                ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_INCONSISTENCY;
+                ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_INCONSISTENCY;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1395,7 +1525,7 @@ wait(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     if (ofproto->sflow) {
         dpif_sflow_wait(ofproto->sflow);
     }
-    if (!tag_set_is_empty(&ofproto->revalidate_set)) {
+    if (!tag_set_is_empty(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set)) {
         poll_immediate_wake();
     }
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
@@ -1409,7 +1539,7 @@ wait(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     }
     mac_learning_wait(ofproto->ml);
     stp_wait(ofproto);
-    if (ofproto->need_revalidate) {
+    if (ofproto->backer->need_revalidate) {
         /* Shouldn't happen, but if it does just go around again. */
         VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "need revalidate in ofproto_wait_cb()");
         poll_immediate_wake();
@@ -1507,23 +1637,31 @@ port_construct(struct ofport *port_)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *port = ofport_dpif_cast(port_);
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
+    const struct netdev *netdev = port->up.netdev;
     struct dpif_port dpif_port;
     int error;
 
-    ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     port->bundle = NULL;
     port->cfm = NULL;
     port->tag = tag_create_random();
     port->may_enable = true;
     port->stp_port = NULL;
     port->stp_state = STP_DISABLED;
+    port->tnl_port = NULL;
     hmap_init(&port->priorities);
     port->realdev_ofp_port = 0;
     port->vlandev_vid = 0;
-    port->carrier_seq = netdev_get_carrier_resets(port->up.netdev);
+    port->carrier_seq = netdev_get_carrier_resets(netdev);
+
+    if (netdev_vport_is_patch(netdev)) {
+        /* XXX By bailing out here, we don't do required sFlow work. */
+        port->odp_port = OVSP_NONE;
+        return 0;
+    }
 
     error = dpif_port_query_by_name(ofproto->backer->dpif,
-                                    netdev_get_name(port->up.netdev),
+                                    netdev_vport_get_dpif_port(netdev),
                                     &dpif_port);
     if (error) {
         return error;
@@ -1531,16 +1669,22 @@ port_construct(struct ofport *port_)
 
     port->odp_port = dpif_port.port_no;
 
-    /* Sanity-check that a mapping doesn't already exist.  This
-     * shouldn't happen. */
-    if (odp_port_to_ofp_port(ofproto, port->odp_port) != OFPP_NONE) {
-        VLOG_ERR("port %s already has an OpenFlow port number\n",
-                 dpif_port.name);
-        return EBUSY;
-    }
+    if (netdev_get_tunnel_config(netdev)) {
+        port->tnl_port = tnl_port_add(&port->up, port->odp_port);
+    } else {
+        /* Sanity-check that a mapping doesn't already exist.  This
+         * shouldn't happen for non-tunnel ports. */
+        if (odp_port_to_ofp_port(ofproto, port->odp_port) != OFPP_NONE) {
+            VLOG_ERR("port %s already has an OpenFlow port number",
+                     dpif_port.name);
+            dpif_port_destroy(&dpif_port);
+            return EBUSY;
+        }
 
-    hmap_insert(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &port->odp_port_node,
-                hash_int(port->odp_port, 0));
+        hmap_insert(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &port->odp_port_node,
+                    hash_int(port->odp_port, 0));
+    }
+    dpif_port_destroy(&dpif_port);
 
     if (ofproto->sflow) {
         dpif_sflow_add_port(ofproto->sflow, port_, port->odp_port);
@@ -1554,19 +1698,28 @@ port_destruct(struct ofport *port_)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *port = ofport_dpif_cast(port_);
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
+    const char *dp_port_name = netdev_vport_get_dpif_port(port->up.netdev);
     const char *devname = netdev_get_name(port->up.netdev);
 
-    if (dpif_port_exists(ofproto->backer->dpif, devname)) {
+    if (dpif_port_exists(ofproto->backer->dpif, dp_port_name)) {
         /* The underlying device is still there, so delete it.  This
          * happens when the ofproto is being destroyed, since the caller
          * assumes that removal of attached ports will happen as part of
          * destruction. */
-        dpif_port_del(ofproto->backer->dpif, port->odp_port);
+        if (!port->tnl_port) {
+            dpif_port_del(ofproto->backer->dpif, port->odp_port);
+        }
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     }
 
+    if (port->odp_port != OVSP_NONE && !port->tnl_port) {
+        hmap_remove(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &port->odp_port_node);
+    }
+
+    tnl_port_del(port->tnl_port);
     sset_find_and_delete(&ofproto->ports, devname);
-    hmap_remove(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &port->odp_port_node);
-    ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    sset_find_and_delete(&ofproto->ghost_ports, devname);
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     bundle_remove(port_);
     set_cfm(port_, NULL);
     if (ofproto->sflow) {
@@ -1597,7 +1750,7 @@ port_reconfigured(struct ofport *port_, enum ofputil_port_config old_config)
     if (changed & (OFPUTIL_PC_NO_RECV | OFPUTIL_PC_NO_RECV_STP |
                    OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FWD | OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD |
                    OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN)) {
-        ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
 
         if (changed & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD && port->bundle) {
             bundle_update(port->bundle);
@@ -1620,13 +1773,13 @@ set_sflow(struct ofproto *ofproto_,
             HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
                 dpif_sflow_add_port(ds, &ofport->up, ofport->odp_port);
             }
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         }
         dpif_sflow_set_options(ds, sflow_options);
     } else {
         if (ds) {
             dpif_sflow_destroy(ds);
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
             ofproto->sflow = NULL;
         }
     }
@@ -1646,7 +1799,7 @@ set_cfm(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct cfm_settings *s)
             struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
 
             ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
             ofport->cfm = cfm_create(netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev));
         }
 
@@ -1661,43 +1814,22 @@ set_cfm(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct cfm_settings *s)
     return error;
 }
 
-static int
-get_cfm_fault(const struct ofport *ofport_)
-{
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
-
-    return ofport->cfm ? cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm) : -1;
-}
-
-static int
-get_cfm_opup(const struct ofport *ofport_)
-{
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
-
-    return ofport->cfm ? cfm_get_opup(ofport->cfm) : -1;
-}
-
-static int
-get_cfm_remote_mpids(const struct ofport *ofport_, const uint64_t **rmps,
-                     size_t *n_rmps)
+static bool
+get_cfm_status(const struct ofport *ofport_,
+               struct ofproto_cfm_status *status)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
 
     if (ofport->cfm) {
-        cfm_get_remote_mpids(ofport->cfm, rmps, n_rmps);
-        return 0;
+        status->faults = cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm);
+        status->remote_opstate = cfm_get_opup(ofport->cfm);
+        status->health = cfm_get_health(ofport->cfm);
+        cfm_get_remote_mpids(ofport->cfm, &status->rmps, &status->n_rmps);
+        return true;
     } else {
-        return -1;
+        return false;
     }
 }
-
-static int
-get_cfm_health(const struct ofport *ofport_)
-{
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
-
-    return ofport->cfm ? cfm_get_health(ofport->cfm) : -1;
-}
 \f
 /* Spanning Tree. */
 
@@ -1734,7 +1866,7 @@ set_stp(struct ofproto *ofproto_, const struct ofproto_stp_settings *s)
 
     /* Only revalidate flows if the configuration changed. */
     if (!s != !ofproto->stp) {
-        ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     }
 
     if (s) {
@@ -1802,12 +1934,13 @@ update_stp_port_state(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
         if (stp_learn_in_state(ofport->stp_state)
                 != stp_learn_in_state(state)) {
             /* xxx Learning action flows should also be flushed. */
-            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
+            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml,
+                               &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
         }
         fwd_change = stp_forward_in_state(ofport->stp_state)
                         != stp_forward_in_state(state);
 
-        ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_STP;
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_STP;
         ofport->stp_state = state;
         ofport->stp_state_entered = time_msec();
 
@@ -1907,7 +2040,7 @@ stp_run(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
         }
 
         if (stp_check_and_reset_fdb_flush(ofproto->stp)) {
-            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
+            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2005,12 +2138,12 @@ set_queues(struct ofport *ofport_,
             pdscp = xmalloc(sizeof *pdscp);
             pdscp->priority = priority;
             pdscp->dscp = dscp;
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         }
 
         if (pdscp->dscp != dscp) {
             pdscp->dscp = dscp;
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         }
 
         hmap_insert(&new, &pdscp->hmap_node, hash_int(pdscp->priority, 0));
@@ -2018,7 +2151,7 @@ set_queues(struct ofport *ofport_,
 
     if (!hmap_is_empty(&ofport->priorities)) {
         ofport_clear_priorities(ofport);
-        ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     }
 
     hmap_swap(&new, &ofport->priorities);
@@ -2045,7 +2178,7 @@ bundle_flush_macs(struct ofbundle *bundle, bool all_ofprotos)
     struct mac_learning *ml = ofproto->ml;
     struct mac_entry *mac, *next_mac;
 
-    ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (mac, next_mac, lru_node, &ml->lrus) {
         if (mac->port.p == bundle) {
             if (all_ofprotos) {
@@ -2058,7 +2191,6 @@ bundle_flush_macs(struct ofbundle *bundle, bool all_ofprotos)
                         e = mac_learning_lookup(o->ml, mac->mac, mac->vlan,
                                                 NULL);
                         if (e) {
-                            tag_set_add(&o->revalidate_set, e->tag);
                             mac_learning_expire(o->ml, e);
                         }
                     }
@@ -2122,7 +2254,7 @@ bundle_del_port(struct ofport_dpif *port)
 {
     struct ofbundle *bundle = port->bundle;
 
-    bundle->ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    bundle->ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
 
     list_remove(&port->bundle_node);
     port->bundle = NULL;
@@ -2139,8 +2271,7 @@ bundle_del_port(struct ofport_dpif *port)
 
 static bool
 bundle_add_port(struct ofbundle *bundle, uint32_t ofp_port,
-                struct lacp_slave_settings *lacp,
-                uint32_t bond_stable_id)
+                struct lacp_slave_settings *lacp)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *port;
 
@@ -2150,7 +2281,7 @@ bundle_add_port(struct ofbundle *bundle, uint32_t ofp_port,
     }
 
     if (port->bundle != bundle) {
-        bundle->ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        bundle->ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         if (port->bundle) {
             bundle_del_port(port);
         }
@@ -2163,12 +2294,10 @@ bundle_add_port(struct ofbundle *bundle, uint32_t ofp_port,
         }
     }
     if (lacp) {
-        port->bundle->ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        bundle->ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         lacp_slave_register(bundle->lacp, port, lacp);
     }
 
-    port->bond_stable_id = bond_stable_id;
-
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -2191,7 +2320,7 @@ bundle_destroy(struct ofbundle *bundle)
                 mirror_destroy(m);
             } else if (hmapx_find_and_delete(&m->srcs, bundle)
                        || hmapx_find_and_delete(&m->dsts, bundle)) {
-                ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+                ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2227,8 +2356,8 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
         return 0;
     }
 
-    assert(s->n_slaves == 1 || s->bond != NULL);
-    assert((s->lacp != NULL) == (s->lacp_slaves != NULL));
+    ovs_assert(s->n_slaves == 1 || s->bond != NULL);
+    ovs_assert((s->lacp != NULL) == (s->lacp_slaves != NULL));
 
     bundle = bundle_lookup(ofproto, aux);
     if (!bundle) {
@@ -2263,7 +2392,7 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
     /* LACP. */
     if (s->lacp) {
         if (!bundle->lacp) {
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
             bundle->lacp = lacp_create();
         }
         lacp_configure(bundle->lacp, s->lacp);
@@ -2276,8 +2405,7 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
     ok = true;
     for (i = 0; i < s->n_slaves; i++) {
         if (!bundle_add_port(bundle, s->slaves[i],
-                             s->lacp ? &s->lacp_slaves[i] : NULL,
-                             s->bond_stable_ids ? s->bond_stable_ids[i] : 0)) {
+                             s->lacp ? &s->lacp_slaves[i] : NULL)) {
             ok = false;
         }
     }
@@ -2295,7 +2423,7 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
         found: ;
         }
     }
-    assert(list_size(&bundle->ports) <= s->n_slaves);
+    ovs_assert(list_size(&bundle->ports) <= s->n_slaves);
 
     if (list_is_empty(&bundle->ports)) {
         bundle_destroy(bundle);
@@ -2369,16 +2497,15 @@ bundle_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
         bundle->ofproto->has_bonded_bundles = true;
         if (bundle->bond) {
             if (bond_reconfigure(bundle->bond, s->bond)) {
-                ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+                ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
             }
         } else {
             bundle->bond = bond_create(s->bond);
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         }
 
         LIST_FOR_EACH (port, bundle_node, &bundle->ports) {
-            bond_slave_register(bundle->bond, port, port->bond_stable_id,
-                                port->up.netdev);
+            bond_slave_register(bundle->bond, port, port->up.netdev);
         }
     } else {
         bond_destroy(bundle->bond);
@@ -2493,7 +2620,7 @@ bundle_run(struct ofbundle *bundle)
             bond_slave_set_may_enable(bundle->bond, port, port->may_enable);
         }
 
-        bond_run(bundle->bond, &bundle->ofproto->revalidate_set,
+        bond_run(bundle->bond, &bundle->ofproto->backer->revalidate_set,
                  lacp_status(bundle->lacp));
         if (bond_should_send_learning_packets(bundle->bond)) {
             bundle_send_learning_packets(bundle);
@@ -2678,9 +2805,10 @@ mirror_set(struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *aux,
         }
     }
 
-    ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     ofproto->has_mirrors = true;
-    mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
+    mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml,
+                       &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
     mirror_update_dups(ofproto);
 
     return 0;
@@ -2699,8 +2827,8 @@ mirror_destroy(struct ofmirror *mirror)
     }
 
     ofproto = mirror->ofproto;
-    ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-    mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
 
     mirror_bit = MIRROR_MASK_C(1) << mirror->idx;
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
@@ -2751,7 +2879,7 @@ set_flood_vlans(struct ofproto *ofproto_, unsigned long *flood_vlans)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     if (mac_learning_set_flood_vlans(ofproto->ml, flood_vlans)) {
-        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
+        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2768,7 +2896,7 @@ static void
 forward_bpdu_changed(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2806,6 +2934,28 @@ ofproto_port_from_dpif_port(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
     ofproto_port->ofp_port = odp_port_to_ofp_port(ofproto, dpif_port->port_no);
 }
 
+static struct ofport_dpif *
+ofport_get_peer(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport_dpif)
+{
+    const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    const char *peer;
+
+    peer = netdev_vport_patch_peer(ofport_dpif->up.netdev);
+    if (!peer) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
+        struct ofport *ofport;
+
+        ofport = shash_find_data(&ofproto->up.port_by_name, peer);
+        if (ofport && ofport->ofproto->ofproto_class == &ofproto_dpif_class) {
+            return ofport_dpif_cast(ofport);
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 static void
 port_run_fast(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
 {
@@ -2829,6 +2979,13 @@ port_run(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     ofport->carrier_seq = carrier_seq;
 
     port_run_fast(ofport);
+
+    if (ofport->tnl_port
+        && tnl_port_reconfigure(&ofport->up, ofport->odp_port,
+                                &ofport->tnl_port)) {
+        ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto)->backer->need_revalidate = true;
+    }
+
     if (ofport->cfm) {
         int cfm_opup = cfm_get_opup(ofport->cfm);
 
@@ -2851,7 +3008,7 @@ port_run(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
 
         if (ofproto->has_bundle_action) {
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_PORT_TOGGLED;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_PORT_TOGGLED;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2874,6 +3031,24 @@ port_query_by_name(const struct ofproto *ofproto_, const char *devname,
     struct dpif_port dpif_port;
     int error;
 
+    if (sset_contains(&ofproto->ghost_ports, devname)) {
+        const char *type = netdev_get_type_from_name(devname);
+
+        /* We may be called before ofproto->up.port_by_name is populated with
+         * the appropriate ofport.  For this reason, we must get the name and
+         * type from the netdev layer directly. */
+        if (type) {
+            const struct ofport *ofport;
+
+            ofport = shash_find_data(&ofproto->up.port_by_name, devname);
+            ofproto_port->ofp_port = ofport ? ofport->ofp_port : OFPP_NONE;
+            ofproto_port->name = xstrdup(devname);
+            ofproto_port->type = xstrdup(type);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return ENODEV;
+    }
+
     if (!sset_contains(&ofproto->ports, devname)) {
         return ENODEV;
     }
@@ -2889,29 +3064,52 @@ static int
 port_add(struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct netdev *netdev)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    uint32_t odp_port = UINT32_MAX;
-    int error;
+    const char *dp_port_name = netdev_vport_get_dpif_port(netdev);
+    const char *devname = netdev_get_name(netdev);
 
-    error = dpif_port_add(ofproto->backer->dpif, netdev, &odp_port);
-    if (!error) {
-        sset_add(&ofproto->ports, netdev_get_name(netdev));
+    if (netdev_vport_is_patch(netdev)) {
+        sset_add(&ofproto->ghost_ports, netdev_get_name(netdev));
+        return 0;
     }
-    return error;
+
+    if (!dpif_port_exists(ofproto->backer->dpif, dp_port_name)) {
+        uint32_t port_no = UINT32_MAX;
+        int error;
+
+        error = dpif_port_add(ofproto->backer->dpif, netdev, &port_no);
+        if (error) {
+            return error;
+        }
+        if (netdev_get_tunnel_config(netdev)) {
+            simap_put(&ofproto->backer->tnl_backers, dp_port_name, port_no);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (netdev_get_tunnel_config(netdev)) {
+        sset_add(&ofproto->ghost_ports, devname);
+    } else {
+        sset_add(&ofproto->ports, devname);
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 port_del(struct ofproto *ofproto_, uint16_t ofp_port)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    uint32_t odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, ofp_port);
+    struct ofport_dpif *ofport = get_ofp_port(ofproto, ofp_port);
     int error = 0;
 
-    if (odp_port != OFPP_NONE) {
-        error = dpif_port_del(ofproto->backer->dpif, odp_port);
+    if (!ofport) {
+        return 0;
     }
-    if (!error) {
-        struct ofport_dpif *ofport = get_ofp_port(ofproto, ofp_port);
-        if (ofport) {
+
+    sset_find_and_delete(&ofproto->ghost_ports,
+                         netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev));
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    if (!ofport->tnl_port) {
+        error = dpif_port_del(ofproto->backer->dpif, ofport->odp_port);
+        if (!error) {
             /* The caller is going to close ofport->up.netdev.  If this is a
              * bonded port, then the bond is using that netdev, so remove it
              * from the bond.  The client will need to reconfigure everything
@@ -2930,7 +3128,7 @@ port_get_stats(const struct ofport *ofport_, struct netdev_stats *stats)
 
     error = netdev_get_stats(ofport->up.netdev, stats);
 
-    if (!error && ofport->odp_port == OVSP_LOCAL) {
+    if (!error && ofport_->ofp_port == OFPP_LOCAL) {
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
 
         /* ofproto->stats.tx_packets represents packets that we created
@@ -2982,37 +3180,53 @@ ofproto_update_local_port_stats(const struct ofproto *ofproto_,
 struct port_dump_state {
     uint32_t bucket;
     uint32_t offset;
+    bool ghost;
+
+    struct ofproto_port port;
+    bool has_port;
 };
 
 static int
 port_dump_start(const struct ofproto *ofproto_ OVS_UNUSED, void **statep)
 {
-    struct port_dump_state *state;
-
-    *statep = state = xmalloc(sizeof *state);
-    state->bucket = 0;
-    state->offset = 0;
+    *statep = xzalloc(sizeof(struct port_dump_state));
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-port_dump_next(const struct ofproto *ofproto_ OVS_UNUSED, void *state_,
+port_dump_next(const struct ofproto *ofproto_, void *state_,
                struct ofproto_port *port)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     struct port_dump_state *state = state_;
+    const struct sset *sset;
     struct sset_node *node;
 
-    while ((node = sset_at_position(&ofproto->ports, &state->bucket,
-                               &state->offset))) {
+    if (state->has_port) {
+        ofproto_port_destroy(&state->port);
+        state->has_port = false;
+    }
+    sset = state->ghost ? &ofproto->ghost_ports : &ofproto->ports;
+    while ((node = sset_at_position(sset, &state->bucket, &state->offset))) {
         int error;
 
-        error = port_query_by_name(ofproto_, node->name, port);
-        if (error != ENODEV) {
+        error = port_query_by_name(ofproto_, node->name, &state->port);
+        if (!error) {
+            *port = state->port;
+            state->has_port = true;
+            return 0;
+        } else if (error != ENODEV) {
             return error;
         }
     }
 
+    if (!state->ghost) {
+        state->ghost = true;
+        state->bucket = 0;
+        state->offset = 0;
+        return port_dump_next(ofproto_, state_, port);
+    }
+
     return EOF;
 }
 
@@ -3021,6 +3235,9 @@ port_dump_done(const struct ofproto *ofproto_ OVS_UNUSED, void *state_)
 {
     struct port_dump_state *state = state_;
 
+    if (state->has_port) {
+        ofproto_port_destroy(&state->port);
+    }
     free(state);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -3078,7 +3295,7 @@ struct flow_miss {
     enum odp_key_fitness key_fitness;
     const struct nlattr *key;
     size_t key_len;
-    ovs_be16 initial_tci;
+    struct initial_vals initial_vals;
     struct list packets;
     enum dpif_upcall_type upcall_type;
     uint32_t odp_in_port;
@@ -3086,7 +3303,6 @@ struct flow_miss {
 
 struct flow_miss_op {
     struct dpif_op dpif_op;
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;  /* Subfacet  */
     void *garbage;              /* Pointer to pass to free(), NULL if none. */
     uint64_t stub[1024 / 8];    /* Temporary buffer. */
 };
@@ -3117,15 +3333,11 @@ send_packet_in_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct ofpbuf *packet,
 
 static enum slow_path_reason
 process_special(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-                const struct ofpbuf *packet)
+                const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport = get_ofp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port);
-
     if (!ofport) {
         return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (ofport->cfm && cfm_should_process_flow(ofport->cfm, flow)) {
+    } else if (ofport->cfm && cfm_should_process_flow(ofport->cfm, flow)) {
         if (packet) {
             cfm_process_heartbeat(ofport->cfm, packet);
         }
@@ -3141,17 +3353,19 @@ process_special(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
             stp_process_packet(ofport, packet);
         }
         return SLOW_STP;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
     }
-    return 0;
 }
 
 static struct flow_miss *
-flow_miss_find(struct hmap *todo, const struct flow *flow, uint32_t hash)
+flow_miss_find(struct hmap *todo, const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+               const struct flow *flow, uint32_t hash)
 {
     struct flow_miss *miss;
 
     HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (miss, hmap_node, hash, todo) {
-        if (flow_equal(&miss->flow, flow)) {
+        if (miss->ofproto == ofproto && flow_equal(&miss->flow, flow)) {
             return miss;
         }
     }
@@ -3168,7 +3382,7 @@ static void
 init_flow_miss_execute_op(struct flow_miss *miss, struct ofpbuf *packet,
                           struct flow_miss_op *op)
 {
-    if (miss->flow.vlan_tci != miss->initial_tci) {
+    if (miss->flow.vlan_tci != miss->initial_vals.vlan_tci) {
         /* This packet was received on a VLAN splinter port.  We
          * added a VLAN to the packet to make the packet resemble
          * the flow, but the actions were composed assuming that
@@ -3178,7 +3392,6 @@ init_flow_miss_execute_op(struct flow_miss *miss, struct ofpbuf *packet,
         eth_pop_vlan(packet);
     }
 
-    op->subfacet = NULL;
     op->garbage = NULL;
     op->dpif_op.type = DPIF_OP_EXECUTE;
     op->dpif_op.u.execute.key = miss->key;
@@ -3261,8 +3474,8 @@ handle_flow_miss_without_facet(struct flow_miss *miss,
         dpif_flow_stats_extract(&miss->flow, packet, now, &stats);
         rule_credit_stats(rule, &stats);
 
-        action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &miss->flow, miss->initial_tci,
-                              rule, 0, packet);
+        action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &miss->flow,
+                              &miss->initial_vals, rule, 0, packet);
         ctx.resubmit_stats = &stats;
         xlate_actions(&ctx, rule->up.ofpacts, rule->up.ofpacts_len,
                       &odp_actions);
@@ -3322,7 +3535,6 @@ handle_flow_miss_with_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct facet *facet,
             struct dpif_execute *execute = &op->dpif_op.u.execute;
 
             init_flow_miss_execute_op(miss, packet, op);
-            op->subfacet = subfacet;
             if (!subfacet->slow) {
                 execute->actions = subfacet->actions;
                 execute->actions_len = subfacet->actions_len;
@@ -3344,7 +3556,8 @@ handle_flow_miss_with_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct facet *facet,
         struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[(*n_ops)++];
         struct dpif_flow_put *put = &op->dpif_op.u.flow_put;
 
-        op->subfacet = subfacet;
+        subfacet->path = want_path;
+
         op->garbage = NULL;
         op->dpif_op.type = DPIF_OP_FLOW_PUT;
         put->flags = DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY;
@@ -3394,6 +3607,47 @@ handle_flow_miss(struct flow_miss *miss, struct flow_miss_op *ops,
     handle_flow_miss_with_facet(miss, facet, now, ops, n_ops);
 }
 
+static struct drop_key *
+drop_key_lookup(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct nlattr *key,
+                size_t key_len)
+{
+    struct drop_key *drop_key;
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (drop_key, hmap_node, hash_bytes(key, key_len, 0),
+                             &backer->drop_keys) {
+        if (drop_key->key_len == key_len
+            && !memcmp(drop_key->key, key, key_len)) {
+            return drop_key;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+drop_key_clear(struct dpif_backer *backer)
+{
+    static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 15);
+    struct drop_key *drop_key, *next;
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (drop_key, next, hmap_node, &backer->drop_keys) {
+        int error;
+
+        error = dpif_flow_del(backer->dpif, drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len,
+                              NULL);
+        if (error && !VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
+            struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
+            odp_flow_key_format(drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len, &ds);
+            VLOG_WARN("Failed to delete drop key (%s) (%s)", strerror(error),
+                      ds_cstr(&ds));
+            ds_destroy(&ds);
+        }
+
+        hmap_remove(&backer->drop_keys, &drop_key->hmap_node);
+        free(drop_key->key);
+        free(drop_key);
+    }
+}
+
 /* Given a datpath, packet, and flow metadata ('backer', 'packet', and 'key'
  * respectively), populates 'flow' with the result of odp_flow_key_to_flow().
  * Optionally, if nonnull, populates 'fitnessp' with the fitness of 'flow' as
@@ -3411,10 +3665,16 @@ handle_flow_miss(struct flow_miss *miss, struct flow_miss_op *ops,
  * flow->vlan_tci correctly for the VLAN of the VLAN splinter port, and pushes
  * a VLAN header onto 'packet' (if it is nonnull).
  *
- * Optionally, if nonnull, sets '*initial_tci' to the VLAN TCI with which the
- * packet was really received, that is, the actual VLAN TCI extracted by
- * odp_flow_key_to_flow().  (This differs from the value returned in
- * flow->vlan_tci only for packets received on VLAN splinters.)
+ * Optionally, if 'initial_vals' is nonnull, sets 'initial_vals->vlan_tci'
+ * to the VLAN TCI with which the packet was really received, that is, the
+ * actual VLAN TCI extracted by odp_flow_key_to_flow().  (This differs from
+ * the value returned in flow->vlan_tci only for packets received on
+ * VLAN splinters.)  Also, if received on an IP tunnel, sets
+ * 'initial_vals->tunnel_ip_tos' to the tunnel's IP TOS.
+ *
+ * Similarly, this function also includes some logic to help with tunnels.  It
+ * may modify 'flow' as necessary to make the tunneling implementation
+ * transparent to the upcall processing logic.
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, ENODEV if the parsed flow has no associated ofport,
  * or some other positive errno if there are other problems. */
@@ -3423,11 +3683,11 @@ ofproto_receive(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ofpbuf *packet,
                 const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len,
                 struct flow *flow, enum odp_key_fitness *fitnessp,
                 struct ofproto_dpif **ofproto, uint32_t *odp_in_port,
-                ovs_be16 *initial_tci)
+                struct initial_vals *initial_vals)
 {
     const struct ofport_dpif *port;
     enum odp_key_fitness fitness;
-    int error;
+    int error = ENODEV;
 
     fitness = odp_flow_key_to_flow(key, key_len, flow);
     if (fitness == ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
@@ -3435,52 +3695,69 @@ ofproto_receive(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ofpbuf *packet,
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    if (initial_tci) {
-        *initial_tci = flow->vlan_tci;
+    if (initial_vals) {
+        initial_vals->vlan_tci = flow->vlan_tci;
+        initial_vals->tunnel_ip_tos = flow->tunnel.ip_tos;
     }
 
     if (odp_in_port) {
         *odp_in_port = flow->in_port;
     }
 
-    port = odp_port_to_ofport(backer, flow->in_port);
-    if (!port) {
-        flow->in_port = OFPP_NONE;
-        error = ofproto ? ENODEV : 0;
-        goto exit;
-    }
+    if (tnl_port_should_receive(flow)) {
+        const struct ofport *ofport = tnl_port_receive(flow);
+        if (!ofport) {
+            flow->in_port = OFPP_NONE;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        port = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport);
 
-    if (ofproto) {
-        *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
-    }
+        /* We can't reproduce 'key' from 'flow'. */
+        fitness = fitness == ODP_FIT_PERFECT ? ODP_FIT_TOO_MUCH : fitness;
 
-    flow->in_port = port->up.ofp_port;
-    if (vsp_adjust_flow(ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto), flow)) {
-        if (packet) {
-            /* Make the packet resemble the flow, so that it gets sent to an
-             * OpenFlow controller properly, so that it looks correct for
-             * sFlow, and so that flow_extract() will get the correct vlan_tci
-             * if it is called on 'packet'.
-             *
-             * The allocated space inside 'packet' probably also contains
-             * 'key', that is, both 'packet' and 'key' are probably part of a
-             * struct dpif_upcall (see the large comment on that structure
-             * definition), so pushing data on 'packet' is in general not a
-             * good idea since it could overwrite 'key' or free it as a side
-             * effect.  However, it's OK in this special case because we know
-             * that 'packet' is inside a Netlink attribute: pushing 4 bytes
-             * will just overwrite the 4-byte "struct nlattr", which is fine
-             * since we don't need that header anymore. */
-            eth_push_vlan(packet, flow->vlan_tci);
-        }
-
-        /* Let the caller know that we can't reproduce 'key' from 'flow'. */
-        if (fitness == ODP_FIT_PERFECT) {
-            fitness = ODP_FIT_TOO_MUCH;
+        /* XXX: Since the tunnel module is not scoped per backer, it's
+         * theoretically possible that we'll receive an ofport belonging to an
+         * entirely different datapath.  In practice, this can't happen because
+         * no platforms has two separate datapaths which each support
+         * tunneling. */
+        ovs_assert(ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto)->backer == backer);
+    } else {
+        port = odp_port_to_ofport(backer, flow->in_port);
+        if (!port) {
+            flow->in_port = OFPP_NONE;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        flow->in_port = port->up.ofp_port;
+        if (vsp_adjust_flow(ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto), flow)) {
+            if (packet) {
+                /* Make the packet resemble the flow, so that it gets sent to
+                 * an OpenFlow controller properly, so that it looks correct
+                 * for sFlow, and so that flow_extract() will get the correct
+                 * vlan_tci if it is called on 'packet'.
+                 *
+                 * The allocated space inside 'packet' probably also contains
+                 * 'key', that is, both 'packet' and 'key' are probably part of
+                 * a struct dpif_upcall (see the large comment on that
+                 * structure definition), so pushing data on 'packet' is in
+                 * general not a good idea since it could overwrite 'key' or
+                 * free it as a side effect.  However, it's OK in this special
+                 * case because we know that 'packet' is inside a Netlink
+                 * attribute: pushing 4 bytes will just overwrite the 4-byte
+                 * "struct nlattr", which is fine since we don't need that
+                 * header anymore. */
+                eth_push_vlan(packet, flow->vlan_tci);
+            }
+            /* We can't reproduce 'key' from 'flow'. */
+            fitness = fitness == ODP_FIT_PERFECT ? ODP_FIT_TOO_MUCH : fitness;
         }
     }
     error = 0;
 
+    if (ofproto) {
+        *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
+    }
+
 exit:
     if (fitnessp) {
         *fitnessp = fitness;
@@ -3524,24 +3801,43 @@ handle_miss_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, struct dpif_upcall *upcalls,
 
         error = ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key,
                                 upcall->key_len, &flow, &miss->key_fitness,
-                                &ofproto, &odp_in_port, &miss->initial_tci);
+                                &ofproto, &odp_in_port, &miss->initial_vals);
         if (error == ENODEV) {
+            struct drop_key *drop_key;
+
             /* Received packet on port for which we couldn't associate
              * an ofproto.  This can happen if a port is removed while
              * traffic is being received.  Print a rate-limited message
-             * in case it happens frequently. */
+             * in case it happens frequently.  Install a drop flow so
+             * that future packets of the flow are inexpensively dropped
+             * in the kernel. */
             VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "received packet on unassociated port %"PRIu32,
                          flow.in_port);
+
+            drop_key = drop_key_lookup(backer, upcall->key, upcall->key_len);
+            if (!drop_key) {
+                drop_key = xmalloc(sizeof *drop_key);
+                drop_key->key = xmemdup(upcall->key, upcall->key_len);
+                drop_key->key_len = upcall->key_len;
+
+                hmap_insert(&backer->drop_keys, &drop_key->hmap_node,
+                            hash_bytes(drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len, 0));
+                dpif_flow_put(backer->dpif, DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY,
+                              drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len, NULL, 0, NULL);
+            }
+            continue;
         }
         if (error) {
             continue;
         }
+
+        ofproto->n_missed++;
         flow_extract(upcall->packet, flow.skb_priority, flow.skb_mark,
                      &flow.tunnel, flow.in_port, &miss->flow);
 
         /* Add other packets to a to-do list. */
         hash = flow_hash(&miss->flow, 0);
-        existing_miss = flow_miss_find(&todo, &miss->flow, hash);
+        existing_miss = flow_miss_find(&todo, ofproto, &miss->flow, hash);
         if (!existing_miss) {
             hmap_insert(&todo, &miss->hmap_node, hash);
             miss->ofproto = ofproto;
@@ -3564,7 +3860,7 @@ handle_miss_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, struct dpif_upcall *upcalls,
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (miss, hmap_node, &todo) {
         handle_flow_miss(miss, flow_miss_ops, &n_ops);
     }
-    assert(n_ops <= ARRAY_SIZE(flow_miss_ops));
+    ovs_assert(n_ops <= ARRAY_SIZE(flow_miss_ops));
 
     /* Execute batch. */
     for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
@@ -3572,25 +3868,9 @@ handle_miss_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, struct dpif_upcall *upcalls,
     }
     dpif_operate(backer->dpif, dpif_ops, n_ops);
 
-    /* Free memory and update facets. */
+    /* Free memory. */
     for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
-        struct flow_miss_op *op = &flow_miss_ops[i];
-
-        switch (op->dpif_op.type) {
-        case DPIF_OP_EXECUTE:
-            break;
-
-        case DPIF_OP_FLOW_PUT:
-            if (!op->dpif_op.error) {
-                op->subfacet->path = subfacet_want_path(op->subfacet->slow);
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case DPIF_OP_FLOW_DEL:
-            NOT_REACHED();
-        }
-
-        free(op->garbage);
+        free(flow_miss_ops[i].garbage);
     }
     hmap_destroy(&todo);
 }
@@ -3615,7 +3895,16 @@ classify_upcall(const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
     }
 
     /* "action" upcalls need a closer look. */
-    memcpy(&cookie, &upcall->userdata, sizeof(cookie));
+    if (!upcall->userdata) {
+        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "action upcall missing cookie");
+        return BAD_UPCALL;
+    }
+    if (nl_attr_get_size(upcall->userdata) != sizeof(cookie)) {
+        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "action upcall cookie has unexpected size %zu",
+                     nl_attr_get_size(upcall->userdata));
+        return BAD_UPCALL;
+    }
+    memcpy(&cookie, nl_attr_get(upcall->userdata), sizeof(cookie));
     switch (cookie.type) {
     case USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW:
         return SFLOW_UPCALL;
@@ -3625,7 +3914,8 @@ classify_upcall(const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
 
     case USER_ACTION_COOKIE_UNSPEC:
     default:
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "invalid user cookie : 0x%"PRIx64, upcall->userdata);
+        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "invalid user cookie : 0x%"PRIx64,
+                     nl_attr_get_u64(upcall->userdata));
         return BAD_UPCALL;
     }
 }
@@ -3645,7 +3935,7 @@ handle_sflow_upcall(struct dpif_backer *backer,
         return;
     }
 
-    memcpy(&cookie, &upcall->userdata, sizeof(cookie));
+    memcpy(&cookie, nl_attr_get(upcall->userdata), sizeof(cookie));
     dpif_sflow_received(ofproto->sflow, upcall->packet, &flow,
                         odp_in_port, &cookie);
 }
@@ -3660,7 +3950,7 @@ handle_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, unsigned int max_batch)
     int n_misses;
     int i;
 
-    assert(max_batch <= FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH);
+    ovs_assert(max_batch <= FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH);
 
     n_misses = 0;
     for (n_processed = 0; n_processed < max_batch; n_processed++) {
@@ -3721,12 +4011,15 @@ expire(struct dpif_backer *backer)
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
     int max_idle = INT32_MAX;
 
+    /* Periodically clear out the drop keys in an effort to keep them
+     * relatively few. */
+    drop_key_clear(backer);
+
     /* Update stats for each flow in the backer. */
     update_stats(backer);
 
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-        struct rule_dpif *rule, *next_rule;
-        struct oftable *table;
+        struct rule *rule, *next_rule;
         int dp_max_idle;
 
         if (ofproto->backer != backer) {
@@ -3741,13 +4034,9 @@ expire(struct dpif_backer *backer)
 
         /* Expire OpenFlow flows whose idle_timeout or hard_timeout
          * has passed. */
-        OFPROTO_FOR_EACH_TABLE (table, &ofproto->up) {
-            struct cls_cursor cursor;
-
-            cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &table->cls, NULL);
-            CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule, next_rule, up.cr, &cursor) {
-                rule_expire(rule);
-            }
+        LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule, next_rule, expirable,
+                            &ofproto->up.expirable) {
+            rule_expire(rule_dpif_cast(rule));
         }
 
         /* All outstanding data in existing flows has been accounted, so it's a
@@ -3757,7 +4046,7 @@ expire(struct dpif_backer *backer)
 
             HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
                 if (bundle->bond) {
-                    bond_rebalance(bundle->bond, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
+                    bond_rebalance(bundle->bond, &backer->revalidate_set);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3830,6 +4119,11 @@ delete_unexpected_flow(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
  * avoided by calling update_stats() whenever rules are created or
  * deleted.  However, the performance impact of making so many calls to the
  * datapath do not justify the benefit of having perfectly accurate statistics.
+ *
+ * In addition, this function maintains per ofproto flow hit counts. The patch
+ * port is not treated specially. e.g. A packet ingress from br0 patched into
+ * br1 will increase the hit count of br0 by 1, however, does not affect
+ * the hit or miss counts of br1.
  */
 static void
 update_stats(struct dpif_backer *backer)
@@ -3843,32 +4137,30 @@ update_stats(struct dpif_backer *backer)
     while (dpif_flow_dump_next(&dump, &key, &key_len, NULL, NULL, &stats)) {
         struct flow flow;
         struct subfacet *subfacet;
-        enum odp_key_fitness fitness;
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-        struct ofport_dpif *port;
+        struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
         uint32_t key_hash;
 
-        fitness = odp_flow_key_to_flow(key, key_len, &flow);
-        if (fitness == ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
+        if (ofproto_receive(backer, NULL, key, key_len, &flow, NULL, &ofproto,
+                            NULL, NULL)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        port = odp_port_to_ofport(backer, flow.in_port);
-        if (!port) {
-            /* This flow is for a port for which we couldn't associate an
-             * ofproto.  This can happen if a port is removed while
-             * traffic is being received.  Ignore this flow, since it
-             * will get timed out. */
-            continue;
+        ofport = get_ofp_port(ofproto, flow.in_port);
+        if (ofport && ofport->tnl_port) {
+            netdev_vport_inc_rx(ofport->up.netdev, stats);
         }
 
-        ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
-        flow.in_port = port->up.ofp_port;
         key_hash = odp_flow_key_hash(key, key_len);
-
-        subfacet = subfacet_find(ofproto, key, key_len, key_hash, &flow);
+        subfacet = subfacet_find(ofproto, key, key_len, key_hash);
         switch (subfacet ? subfacet->path : SF_NOT_INSTALLED) {
         case SF_FAST_PATH:
+            /* Update ofproto_dpif's hit count. */
+            if (stats->n_packets > subfacet->dp_packet_count) {
+                uint64_t delta = stats->n_packets - subfacet->dp_packet_count;
+                dpif_stats_update_hit_count(ofproto, delta);
+            }
+
             update_subfacet_stats(subfacet, stats);
             break;
 
@@ -4089,9 +4381,7 @@ facet_free(struct facet *facet)
 }
 
 /* Executes, within 'ofproto', the 'n_actions' actions in 'actions' on
- * 'packet', which arrived on 'in_port'.
- *
- * Takes ownership of 'packet'. */
+ * 'packet', which arrived on 'in_port'. */
 static bool
 execute_odp_actions(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
                     const struct nlattr *odp_actions, size_t actions_len,
@@ -4107,8 +4397,6 @@ execute_odp_actions(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
 
     error = dpif_execute(ofproto->backer->dpif, key.data, key.size,
                          odp_actions, actions_len, packet);
-
-    ofpbuf_delete(packet);
     return !error;
 }
 
@@ -4125,7 +4413,7 @@ facet_remove(struct facet *facet)
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
     struct subfacet *subfacet, *next_subfacet;
 
-    assert(!list_is_empty(&facet->subfacets));
+    ovs_assert(!list_is_empty(&facet->subfacets));
 
     /* First uninstall all of the subfacets to get final statistics. */
     LIST_FOR_EACH (subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
@@ -4155,6 +4443,8 @@ static void
 facet_learn(struct facet *facet)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
+    struct subfacet *subfacet= CONTAINER_OF(list_front(&facet->subfacets),
+                                            struct subfacet, list_node);
     struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
 
     if (!facet->has_learn
@@ -4165,7 +4455,7 @@ facet_learn(struct facet *facet)
     }
 
     action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &facet->flow,
-                          facet->flow.vlan_tci,
+                          &subfacet->initial_vals,
                           facet->rule, facet->tcp_flags, NULL);
     ctx.may_learn = true;
     xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&ctx, facet->rule->up.ofpacts,
@@ -4176,7 +4466,7 @@ static void
 facet_account(struct facet *facet)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
-    struct subfacet *subfacet;
+    struct subfacet *subfacet = facet_get_subfacet(facet);
     const struct nlattr *a;
     unsigned int left;
     ovs_be16 vlan_tci;
@@ -4195,8 +4485,6 @@ facet_account(struct facet *facet)
      *
      * We use the actions from an arbitrary subfacet because they should all
      * be equally valid for our purpose. */
-    subfacet = CONTAINER_OF(list_front(&facet->subfacets),
-                            struct subfacet, list_node);
     vlan_tci = facet->flow.vlan_tci;
     NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH_UNSAFE (a, left,
                              subfacet->actions, subfacet->actions_len) {
@@ -4255,8 +4543,8 @@ facet_flush_stats(struct facet *facet)
     struct subfacet *subfacet;
 
     LIST_FOR_EACH (subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
-        assert(!subfacet->dp_byte_count);
-        assert(!subfacet->dp_packet_count);
+        ovs_assert(!subfacet->dp_byte_count);
+        ovs_assert(!subfacet->dp_packet_count);
     }
 
     facet_push_stats(facet);
@@ -4321,14 +4609,26 @@ facet_lookup_valid(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
 
     facet = facet_find(ofproto, flow, hash);
     if (facet
-        && (ofproto->need_revalidate
-            || tag_set_intersects(&ofproto->revalidate_set, facet->tags))) {
+        && (ofproto->backer->need_revalidate
+            || tag_set_intersects(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set,
+                                  facet->tags))) {
         facet_revalidate(facet);
+
+        /* facet_revalidate() may have destroyed 'facet'. */
+        facet = facet_find(ofproto, flow, hash);
     }
 
     return facet;
 }
 
+/* Return a subfacet from 'facet'.  A facet consists of one or more
+ * subfacets, and this function returns one of them. */
+static struct subfacet *facet_get_subfacet(struct facet *facet)
+{
+    return CONTAINER_OF(list_front(&facet->subfacets), struct subfacet,
+                        list_node);
+}
+
 static const char *
 subfacet_path_to_string(enum subfacet_path path)
 {
@@ -4409,13 +4709,11 @@ facet_check_consistency(struct facet *facet)
     ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions, odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
     LIST_FOR_EACH (subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
         enum subfacet_path want_path;
-        struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
         struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
-        struct ofpbuf key;
         struct ds s;
 
         action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &facet->flow,
-                              subfacet->initial_tci, rule, 0, NULL);
+                              &subfacet->initial_vals, rule, 0, NULL);
         xlate_actions(&ctx, rule->up.ofpacts, rule->up.ofpacts_len,
                       &odp_actions);
 
@@ -4447,8 +4745,7 @@ facet_check_consistency(struct facet *facet)
         }
 
         ds_init(&s);
-        subfacet_get_key(subfacet, &keybuf, &key);
-        odp_flow_key_format(key.data, key.size, &s);
+        odp_flow_key_format(subfacet->key, subfacet->key_len, &s);
 
         ds_put_cstr(&s, ": inconsistency in subfacet");
         if (want_path != subfacet->path) {
@@ -4486,7 +4783,10 @@ facet_check_consistency(struct facet *facet)
  *     'facet' to the new rule and recompiles its actions.
  *
  *   - If the rule found is the same as 'facet''s current rule, leaves 'facet'
- *     where it is and recompiles its actions anyway. */
+ *     where it is and recompiles its actions anyway.
+ *
+ *   - If any of 'facet''s subfacets correspond to a new flow according to
+ *     ofproto_receive(), 'facet' is removed. */
 static void
 facet_revalidate(struct facet *facet)
 {
@@ -4507,6 +4807,25 @@ facet_revalidate(struct facet *facet)
 
     COVERAGE_INC(facet_revalidate);
 
+    /* Check that child subfacets still correspond to this facet.  Tunnel
+     * configuration changes could cause a subfacet's OpenFlow in_port to
+     * change. */
+    LIST_FOR_EACH (subfacet, list_node, &facet->subfacets) {
+        struct ofproto_dpif *recv_ofproto;
+        struct flow recv_flow;
+        int error;
+
+        error = ofproto_receive(ofproto->backer, NULL, subfacet->key,
+                                subfacet->key_len, &recv_flow, NULL,
+                                &recv_ofproto, NULL, NULL);
+        if (error
+            || recv_ofproto != ofproto
+            || memcmp(&recv_flow, &facet->flow, sizeof recv_flow)) {
+            facet_remove(facet);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
     new_rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &facet->flow);
 
     /* Calculate new datapath actions.
@@ -4525,7 +4844,7 @@ facet_revalidate(struct facet *facet)
         enum slow_path_reason slow;
 
         action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &facet->flow,
-                              subfacet->initial_tci, new_rule, 0, NULL);
+                              &subfacet->initial_vals, new_rule, 0, NULL);
         xlate_actions(&ctx, new_rule->up.ofpacts, new_rule->up.ofpacts_len,
                       &odp_actions);
 
@@ -4613,9 +4932,9 @@ facet_push_stats(struct facet *facet)
 {
     struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
 
-    assert(facet->packet_count >= facet->prev_packet_count);
-    assert(facet->byte_count >= facet->prev_byte_count);
-    assert(facet->used >= facet->prev_used);
+    ovs_assert(facet->packet_count >= facet->prev_packet_count);
+    ovs_assert(facet->byte_count >= facet->prev_byte_count);
+    ovs_assert(facet->used >= facet->prev_used);
 
     stats.n_packets = facet->packet_count - facet->prev_packet_count;
     stats.n_bytes = facet->byte_count - facet->prev_byte_count;
@@ -4627,7 +4946,7 @@ facet_push_stats(struct facet *facet)
         facet->prev_byte_count = facet->byte_count;
         facet->prev_used = facet->used;
 
-        flow_push_stats(facet->rule, &facet->flow, &stats);
+        flow_push_stats(facet, &stats);
 
         update_mirror_stats(ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto),
                             facet->mirrors, stats.n_packets, stats.n_bytes);
@@ -4642,19 +4961,20 @@ rule_credit_stats(struct rule_dpif *rule, const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
     ofproto_rule_update_used(&rule->up, stats->used);
 }
 
-/* Pushes flow statistics to the rules which 'flow' resubmits into given
- * 'rule''s actions and mirrors. */
+/* Pushes flow statistics to the rules which 'facet->flow' resubmits
+ * into given 'facet->rule''s actions and mirrors. */
 static void
-flow_push_stats(struct rule_dpif *rule,
-                const struct flow *flow, const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
+flow_push_stats(struct facet *facet, const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
 {
+    struct rule_dpif *rule = facet->rule;
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
+    struct subfacet *subfacet = facet_get_subfacet(facet);
     struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
 
     ofproto_rule_update_used(&rule->up, stats->used);
 
-    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, flow, flow->vlan_tci, rule,
-                          0, NULL);
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &facet->flow,
+                          &subfacet->initial_vals, rule, 0, NULL);
     ctx.resubmit_stats = stats;
     xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&ctx, rule->up.ofpacts,
                                    rule->up.ofpacts_len);
@@ -4664,17 +4984,14 @@ flow_push_stats(struct rule_dpif *rule,
 
 static struct subfacet *
 subfacet_find(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-              const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len, uint32_t key_hash,
-              const struct flow *flow)
+              const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len, uint32_t key_hash)
 {
     struct subfacet *subfacet;
 
     HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (subfacet, hmap_node, key_hash,
                              &ofproto->subfacets) {
-        if (subfacet->key
-            ? (subfacet->key_len == key_len
-               && !memcmp(key, subfacet->key, key_len))
-            : flow_equal(flow, &subfacet->facet->flow)) {
+        if (subfacet->key_len == key_len
+            && !memcmp(key, subfacet->key, key_len)) {
             return subfacet;
         }
     }
@@ -4706,8 +5023,7 @@ subfacet_create(struct facet *facet, struct flow_miss *miss,
     if (list_is_empty(&facet->subfacets)) {
         subfacet = &facet->one_subfacet;
     } else {
-        subfacet = subfacet_find(ofproto, key, key_len, key_hash,
-                                 &facet->flow);
+        subfacet = subfacet_find(ofproto, key, key_len, key_hash);
         if (subfacet) {
             if (subfacet->facet == facet) {
                 return subfacet;
@@ -4725,13 +5041,8 @@ subfacet_create(struct facet *facet, struct flow_miss *miss,
     list_push_back(&facet->subfacets, &subfacet->list_node);
     subfacet->facet = facet;
     subfacet->key_fitness = key_fitness;
-    if (key_fitness != ODP_FIT_PERFECT) {
-        subfacet->key = xmemdup(key, key_len);
-        subfacet->key_len = key_len;
-    } else {
-        subfacet->key = NULL;
-        subfacet->key_len = 0;
-    }
+    subfacet->key = xmemdup(key, key_len);
+    subfacet->key_len = key_len;
     subfacet->used = now;
     subfacet->dp_packet_count = 0;
     subfacet->dp_byte_count = 0;
@@ -4741,7 +5052,7 @@ subfacet_create(struct facet *facet, struct flow_miss *miss,
                       ? SLOW_MATCH
                       : 0);
     subfacet->path = SF_NOT_INSTALLED;
-    subfacet->initial_tci = miss->initial_tci;
+    subfacet->initial_vals = miss->initial_vals;
     subfacet->odp_in_port = miss->odp_in_port;
 
     return subfacet;
@@ -4784,18 +5095,15 @@ static void
 subfacet_destroy_batch(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
                        struct subfacet **subfacets, int n)
 {
-    struct odputil_keybuf keybufs[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
     struct dpif_op ops[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
     struct dpif_op *opsp[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
-    struct ofpbuf keys[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
     struct dpif_flow_stats stats[SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH];
     int i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
         ops[i].type = DPIF_OP_FLOW_DEL;
-        subfacet_get_key(subfacets[i], &keybufs[i], &keys[i]);
-        ops[i].u.flow_del.key = keys[i].data;
-        ops[i].u.flow_del.key_len = keys[i].size;
+        ops[i].u.flow_del.key = subfacets[i]->key;
+        ops[i].u.flow_del.key_len = subfacets[i]->key_len;
         ops[i].u.flow_del.stats = &stats[i];
         opsp[i] = &ops[i];
     }
@@ -4808,24 +5116,6 @@ subfacet_destroy_batch(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
     }
 }
 
-/* Initializes 'key' with the sequence of OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attributes
- * that can be used to refer to 'subfacet'.  The caller must provide 'keybuf'
- * for use as temporary storage. */
-static void
-subfacet_get_key(struct subfacet *subfacet, struct odputil_keybuf *keybuf,
-                 struct ofpbuf *key)
-{
-
-    if (!subfacet->key) {
-        struct flow *flow = &subfacet->facet->flow;
-
-        ofpbuf_use_stack(key, keybuf, sizeof *keybuf);
-        odp_flow_key_from_flow(key, flow, subfacet->odp_in_port);
-    } else {
-        ofpbuf_use_const(key, subfacet->key, subfacet->key_len);
-    }
-}
-
 /* Composes the datapath actions for 'subfacet' based on its rule's actions.
  * Translates the actions into 'odp_actions', which the caller must have
  * initialized and is responsible for uninitializing. */
@@ -4839,8 +5129,8 @@ subfacet_make_actions(struct subfacet *subfacet, const struct ofpbuf *packet,
 
     struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
 
-    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &facet->flow, subfacet->initial_tci,
-                          rule, 0, packet);
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &facet->flow,
+                          &subfacet->initial_vals, rule, 0, packet);
     xlate_actions(&ctx, rule->up.ofpacts, rule->up.ofpacts_len, odp_actions);
     facet->tags = ctx.tags;
     facet->has_learn = ctx.has_learn;
@@ -4874,9 +5164,7 @@ subfacet_install(struct subfacet *subfacet,
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(facet->rule->up.ofproto);
     enum subfacet_path path = subfacet_want_path(slow);
     uint64_t slow_path_stub[128 / 8];
-    struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
     enum dpif_flow_put_flags flags;
-    struct ofpbuf key;
     int ret;
 
     flags = DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY;
@@ -4890,9 +5178,8 @@ subfacet_install(struct subfacet *subfacet,
                           &actions, &actions_len);
     }
 
-    subfacet_get_key(subfacet, &keybuf, &key);
-    ret = dpif_flow_put(ofproto->backer->dpif, flags, key.data, key.size,
-                        actions, actions_len, stats);
+    ret = dpif_flow_put(ofproto->backer->dpif, flags, subfacet->key,
+                        subfacet->key_len, actions, actions_len, stats);
 
     if (stats) {
         subfacet_reset_dp_stats(subfacet, stats);
@@ -4918,22 +5205,19 @@ subfacet_uninstall(struct subfacet *subfacet)
     if (subfacet->path != SF_NOT_INSTALLED) {
         struct rule_dpif *rule = subfacet->facet->rule;
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
-        struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
         struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-        struct ofpbuf key;
         int error;
 
-        subfacet_get_key(subfacet, &keybuf, &key);
-        error = dpif_flow_del(ofproto->backer->dpif,
-                              key.data, key.size, &stats);
+        error = dpif_flow_del(ofproto->backer->dpif, subfacet->key,
+                              subfacet->key_len, &stats);
         subfacet_reset_dp_stats(subfacet, &stats);
         if (!error) {
             subfacet_update_stats(subfacet, &stats);
         }
         subfacet->path = SF_NOT_INSTALLED;
     } else {
-        assert(subfacet->dp_packet_count == 0);
-        assert(subfacet->dp_byte_count == 0);
+        ovs_assert(subfacet->dp_packet_count == 0);
+        ovs_assert(subfacet->dp_byte_count == 0);
     }
 }
 
@@ -4985,7 +5269,6 @@ subfacet_update_stats(struct subfacet *subfacet,
         facet->packet_count += stats->n_packets;
         facet->byte_count += stats->n_bytes;
         facet->tcp_flags |= stats->tcp_flags;
-        facet_push_stats(facet);
         netflow_flow_update_flags(&facet->nf_flow, stats->tcp_flags);
     }
 }
@@ -5142,9 +5425,14 @@ rule_destruct(struct rule *rule_)
 static void
 rule_get_stats(struct rule *rule_, uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes)
 {
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule_->ofproto);
     struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
     struct facet *facet;
 
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (facet, hmap_node, &ofproto->facets) {
+        facet_push_stats(facet);
+    }
+
     /* Start from historical data for 'rule' itself that are no longer tracked
      * in facets.  This counts, for example, facets that have expired. */
     *packets = rule->packet_count;
@@ -5159,15 +5447,13 @@ rule_get_stats(struct rule *rule_, uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes)
     }
 }
 
-static enum ofperr
-rule_execute(struct rule *rule_, const struct flow *flow,
-             struct ofpbuf *packet)
+static void
+rule_dpif_execute(struct rule_dpif *rule, const struct flow *flow,
+                  struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
-    struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
-
+    struct initial_vals initial_vals;
     struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-
     struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
     uint64_t odp_actions_stub[1024 / 8];
     struct ofpbuf odp_actions;
@@ -5175,8 +5461,10 @@ rule_execute(struct rule *rule_, const struct flow *flow,
     dpif_flow_stats_extract(flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
     rule_credit_stats(rule, &stats);
 
+    initial_vals.vlan_tci = flow->vlan_tci;
+    initial_vals.tunnel_ip_tos = flow->tunnel.ip_tos;
     ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions, odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
-    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, flow, flow->vlan_tci,
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, flow, &initial_vals,
                           rule, stats.tcp_flags, packet);
     ctx.resubmit_stats = &stats;
     xlate_actions(&ctx, rule->up.ofpacts, rule->up.ofpacts_len, &odp_actions);
@@ -5185,7 +5473,14 @@ rule_execute(struct rule *rule_, const struct flow *flow,
                         odp_actions.size, packet);
 
     ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_actions);
+}
 
+static enum ofperr
+rule_execute(struct rule *rule, const struct flow *flow,
+             struct ofpbuf *packet)
+{
+    rule_dpif_execute(rule_dpif_cast(rule), flow, packet);
+    ofpbuf_delete(packet);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5204,6 +5499,7 @@ static int
 send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
     const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
+    uint64_t odp_actions_stub[1024 / 8];
     struct ofpbuf key, odp_actions;
     struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
     uint32_t odp_port;
@@ -5211,18 +5507,56 @@ send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
     int error;
 
     flow_extract(packet, 0, 0, NULL, OFPP_LOCAL, &flow);
-    odp_port = vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(ofproto, ofport->odp_port,
-                                      flow.vlan_tci);
-    if (odp_port != ofport->odp_port) {
-        eth_pop_vlan(packet);
-        flow.vlan_tci = htons(0);
+    if (netdev_vport_is_patch(ofport->up.netdev)) {
+        struct ofproto_dpif *peer_ofproto;
+        struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
+        struct ofport_dpif *peer;
+        struct rule_dpif *rule;
+
+        peer = ofport_get_peer(ofport);
+        if (!peer) {
+            return ENODEV;
+        }
+
+        dpif_flow_stats_extract(&flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
+        netdev_vport_inc_tx(ofport->up.netdev, &stats);
+        netdev_vport_inc_rx(peer->up.netdev, &stats);
+
+        flow.in_port = peer->up.ofp_port;
+        peer_ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(peer->up.ofproto);
+        rule = rule_dpif_lookup(peer_ofproto, &flow);
+        rule_dpif_execute(rule, &flow, packet);
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions, odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
+
+    if (ofport->tnl_port) {
+        struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
+
+        odp_port = tnl_port_send(ofport->tnl_port, &flow);
+        if (odp_port == OVSP_NONE) {
+            return ENODEV;
+        }
+
+        dpif_flow_stats_extract(&flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
+        netdev_vport_inc_tx(ofport->up.netdev, &stats);
+        odp_put_tunnel_action(&flow.tunnel, &odp_actions);
+        odp_put_skb_mark_action(flow.skb_mark, &odp_actions);
+    } else {
+        odp_port = vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(ofproto, ofport->odp_port,
+                                          flow.vlan_tci);
+        if (odp_port != ofport->odp_port) {
+            eth_pop_vlan(packet);
+            flow.vlan_tci = htons(0);
+        }
     }
 
     ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
     odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, &flow,
                            ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, flow.in_port));
 
-    ofpbuf_init(&odp_actions, 32);
     compose_sflow_action(ofproto, &odp_actions, &flow, odp_port);
 
     nl_msg_put_u32(&odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT, odp_port);
@@ -5242,6 +5576,7 @@ send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
 \f
 /* OpenFlow to datapath action translation. */
 
+static bool may_receive(const struct ofport_dpif *, struct action_xlate_ctx *);
 static void do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *, size_t ofpacts_len,
                              struct action_xlate_ctx *);
 static void xlate_normal(struct action_xlate_ctx *);
@@ -5271,8 +5606,8 @@ compose_slow_path(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
 
     ofpbuf_use_stack(&buf, stub, stub_size);
     if (slow & (SLOW_CFM | SLOW_LACP | SLOW_STP)) {
-        uint32_t pid = dpif_port_get_pid(ofproto->backer->dpif, UINT16_MAX);
-        odp_put_userspace_action(pid, &cookie, &buf);
+        uint32_t pid = dpif_port_get_pid(ofproto->backer->dpif, UINT32_MAX);
+        odp_put_userspace_action(pid, &cookie, sizeof cookie, &buf);
     } else {
         put_userspace_action(ofproto, &buf, flow, &cookie);
     }
@@ -5291,7 +5626,7 @@ put_userspace_action(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
     pid = dpif_port_get_pid(ofproto->backer->dpif,
                             ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port));
 
-    return odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, odp_actions);
+    return odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, sizeof *cookie, odp_actions);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -5386,7 +5721,7 @@ fix_sflow_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx)
 
     cookie = ofpbuf_at(ctx->odp_actions, ctx->user_cookie_offset,
                        sizeof(*cookie));
-    assert(cookie->type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW);
+    ovs_assert(cookie->type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW);
 
     compose_sflow_cookie(ctx->ofproto, base->vlan_tci,
                          ctx->sflow_odp_port, ctx->sflow_n_outputs, cookie);
@@ -5397,11 +5732,15 @@ compose_output_action__(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, uint16_t ofp_port,
                         bool check_stp)
 {
     const struct ofport_dpif *ofport = get_ofp_port(ctx->ofproto, ofp_port);
-    uint32_t odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(ctx->ofproto, ofp_port);
     ovs_be16 flow_vlan_tci = ctx->flow.vlan_tci;
+    ovs_be64 flow_tun_id = ctx->flow.tunnel.tun_id;
     uint8_t flow_nw_tos = ctx->flow.nw_tos;
     struct priority_to_dscp *pdscp;
-    uint32_t out_port;
+    uint32_t out_port, odp_port;
+
+    /* If 'struct flow' gets additional metadata, we'll need to zero it out
+     * before traversing a patch port. */
+    BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_WC_SEQ == 20);
 
     if (!ofport) {
         xlate_report(ctx, "Nonexistent output port");
@@ -5414,16 +5753,87 @@ compose_output_action__(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, uint16_t ofp_port,
         return;
     }
 
+    if (netdev_vport_is_patch(ofport->up.netdev)) {
+        struct ofport_dpif *peer = ofport_get_peer(ofport);
+        struct flow old_flow = ctx->flow;
+        const struct ofproto_dpif *peer_ofproto;
+        enum slow_path_reason special;
+        struct ofport_dpif *in_port;
+
+        if (!peer) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "Nonexistent patch port peer");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        peer_ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(peer->up.ofproto);
+        if (peer_ofproto->backer != ctx->ofproto->backer) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "Patch port peer on a different datapath");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ctx->ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(peer->up.ofproto);
+        ctx->flow.in_port = peer->up.ofp_port;
+        ctx->flow.metadata = htonll(0);
+        memset(&ctx->flow.tunnel, 0, sizeof ctx->flow.tunnel);
+        memset(ctx->flow.regs, 0, sizeof ctx->flow.regs);
+
+        in_port = get_ofp_port(ctx->ofproto, ctx->flow.in_port);
+        special = process_special(ctx->ofproto, &ctx->flow, in_port,
+                                  ctx->packet);
+        if (special) {
+            ctx->slow |= special;
+        } else if (!in_port || may_receive(in_port, ctx)) {
+            if (!in_port || stp_forward_in_state(in_port->stp_state)) {
+                xlate_table_action(ctx, ctx->flow.in_port, 0, true);
+            } else {
+                /* Forwarding is disabled by STP.  Let OFPP_NORMAL and the
+                 * learning action look at the packet, then drop it. */
+                struct flow old_base_flow = ctx->base_flow;
+                size_t old_size = ctx->odp_actions->size;
+                xlate_table_action(ctx, ctx->flow.in_port, 0, true);
+                ctx->base_flow = old_base_flow;
+                ctx->odp_actions->size = old_size;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ctx->flow = old_flow;
+        ctx->ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
+
+        if (ctx->resubmit_stats) {
+            netdev_vport_inc_tx(ofport->up.netdev, ctx->resubmit_stats);
+            netdev_vport_inc_rx(peer->up.netdev, ctx->resubmit_stats);
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
     pdscp = get_priority(ofport, ctx->flow.skb_priority);
     if (pdscp) {
         ctx->flow.nw_tos &= ~IP_DSCP_MASK;
         ctx->flow.nw_tos |= pdscp->dscp;
     }
 
-    out_port = vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(ctx->ofproto, odp_port,
-                                      ctx->flow.vlan_tci);
-    if (out_port != odp_port) {
-        ctx->flow.vlan_tci = htons(0);
+    if (ofport->tnl_port) {
+        odp_port = tnl_port_send(ofport->tnl_port, &ctx->flow);
+        if (odp_port == OVSP_NONE) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "Tunneling decided against output");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (ctx->resubmit_stats) {
+            netdev_vport_inc_tx(ofport->up.netdev, ctx->resubmit_stats);
+        }
+        out_port = odp_port;
+        commit_odp_tunnel_action(&ctx->flow, &ctx->base_flow,
+                                 ctx->odp_actions);
+    } else {
+        odp_port = ofport->odp_port;
+        out_port = vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(ctx->ofproto, odp_port,
+                                          ctx->flow.vlan_tci);
+        if (out_port != odp_port) {
+            ctx->flow.vlan_tci = htons(0);
+        }
+        ctx->flow.skb_mark &= ~IPSEC_MARK;
     }
     commit_odp_actions(&ctx->flow, &ctx->base_flow, ctx->odp_actions);
     nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT, out_port);
@@ -5431,6 +5841,7 @@ compose_output_action__(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, uint16_t ofp_port,
     ctx->sflow_odp_port = odp_port;
     ctx->sflow_n_outputs++;
     ctx->nf_output_iface = ofp_port;
+    ctx->flow.tunnel.tun_id = flow_tun_id;
     ctx->flow.vlan_tci = flow_vlan_tci;
     ctx->flow.nw_tos = flow_nw_tos;
 }
@@ -5441,62 +5852,74 @@ compose_output_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, uint16_t ofp_port)
     compose_output_action__(ctx, ofp_port, true);
 }
 
+static void
+tag_the_flow(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ctx->ofproto;
+    uint8_t table_id = ctx->table_id;
+
+    if (table_id > 0 && table_id < N_TABLES) {
+        struct table_dpif *table = &ofproto->tables[table_id];
+        if (table->other_table) {
+            ctx->tags |= (rule && rule->tag
+                          ? rule->tag
+                          : rule_calculate_tag(&ctx->flow,
+                                               &table->other_table->mask,
+                                               table->basis));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Common rule processing in one place to avoid duplicating code. */
+static struct rule_dpif *
+ctx_rule_hooks(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, struct rule_dpif *rule,
+               bool may_packet_in)
+{
+    if (ctx->resubmit_hook) {
+        ctx->resubmit_hook(ctx, rule);
+    }
+    if (rule == NULL && may_packet_in) {
+        /* XXX
+         * check if table configuration flags
+         * OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTROLLER, default.
+         * OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE,
+         * OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_DROP
+         * When OF1.0, OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE is used. What to do?
+         */
+        rule = rule_dpif_miss_rule(ctx->ofproto, &ctx->flow);
+    }
+    if (rule && ctx->resubmit_stats) {
+        rule_credit_stats(rule, ctx->resubmit_stats);
+    }
+    return rule;
+}
+
 static void
 xlate_table_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
                    uint16_t in_port, uint8_t table_id, bool may_packet_in)
 {
     if (ctx->recurse < MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION) {
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ctx->ofproto;
         struct rule_dpif *rule;
-        uint16_t old_in_port;
-        uint8_t old_table_id;
+        uint16_t old_in_port = ctx->flow.in_port;
+        uint8_t old_table_id = ctx->table_id;
 
-        old_table_id = ctx->table_id;
         ctx->table_id = table_id;
 
         /* Look up a flow with 'in_port' as the input port. */
-        old_in_port = ctx->flow.in_port;
         ctx->flow.in_port = in_port;
-        rule = rule_dpif_lookup__(ofproto, &ctx->flow, table_id);
-
-        /* Tag the flow. */
-        if (table_id > 0 && table_id < N_TABLES) {
-            struct table_dpif *table = &ofproto->tables[table_id];
-            if (table->other_table) {
-                ctx->tags |= (rule && rule->tag
-                              ? rule->tag
-                              : rule_calculate_tag(&ctx->flow,
-                                                   &table->other_table->mask,
-                                                   table->basis));
-            }
-        }
+        rule = rule_dpif_lookup__(ctx->ofproto, &ctx->flow, table_id);
+
+        tag_the_flow(ctx, rule);
 
         /* Restore the original input port.  Otherwise OFPP_NORMAL and
          * OFPP_IN_PORT will have surprising behavior. */
         ctx->flow.in_port = old_in_port;
 
-        if (ctx->resubmit_hook) {
-            ctx->resubmit_hook(ctx, rule);
-        }
-
-        if (rule == NULL && may_packet_in) {
-            /* XXX
-             * check if table configuration flags
-             * OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTROLLER, default.
-             * OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE,
-             * OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_DROP
-             * When OF1.0, OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE is used. What to do?
-             */
-            rule = rule_dpif_miss_rule(ofproto, &ctx->flow);
-        }
+        rule = ctx_rule_hooks(ctx, rule, may_packet_in);
 
         if (rule) {
             struct rule_dpif *old_rule = ctx->rule;
 
-            if (ctx->resubmit_stats) {
-                rule_credit_stats(rule, ctx->resubmit_stats);
-            }
-
             ctx->recurse++;
             ctx->rule = rule;
             do_xlate_actions(rule->up.ofpacts, rule->up.ofpacts_len, ctx);
@@ -5573,16 +5996,11 @@ execute_controller_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, int len,
 
     if (packet->l2 && packet->l3) {
         struct eth_header *eh;
+        uint16_t mpls_depth;
 
         eth_pop_vlan(packet);
         eh = packet->l2;
 
-        /* If the Ethernet type is less than ETH_TYPE_MIN, it's likely an 802.2
-         * LLC frame.  Calculating the Ethernet type of these frames is more
-         * trouble than seems appropriate for a simple assertion. */
-        assert(ntohs(eh->eth_type) < ETH_TYPE_MIN
-               || eh->eth_type == ctx->flow.dl_type);
-
         memcpy(eh->eth_src, ctx->flow.dl_src, sizeof eh->eth_src);
         memcpy(eh->eth_dst, ctx->flow.dl_dst, sizeof eh->eth_dst);
 
@@ -5590,6 +6008,16 @@ execute_controller_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, int len,
             eth_push_vlan(packet, ctx->flow.vlan_tci);
         }
 
+        mpls_depth = eth_mpls_depth(packet);
+
+        if (mpls_depth < ctx->flow.mpls_depth) {
+            push_mpls(packet, ctx->flow.dl_type, ctx->flow.mpls_lse);
+        } else if (mpls_depth > ctx->flow.mpls_depth) {
+            pop_mpls(packet, ctx->flow.dl_type);
+        } else if (mpls_depth) {
+            set_mpls_lse(packet, ctx->flow.mpls_lse);
+        }
+
         if (packet->l4) {
             if (ctx->flow.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
                 packet_set_ipv4(packet, ctx->flow.nw_src, ctx->flow.nw_dst,
@@ -5622,6 +6050,46 @@ execute_controller_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, int len,
     ofpbuf_delete(packet);
 }
 
+static void
+execute_mpls_push_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, ovs_be16 eth_type)
+{
+    ovs_assert(eth_type_mpls(eth_type));
+
+    if (ctx->base_flow.mpls_depth) {
+        ctx->flow.mpls_lse &= ~htonl(MPLS_BOS_MASK);
+        ctx->flow.mpls_depth++;
+    } else {
+        ovs_be32 label;
+        uint8_t tc, ttl;
+
+        if (ctx->flow.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IPV6)) {
+            label = htonl(0x2); /* IPV6 Explicit Null. */
+        } else {
+            label = htonl(0x0); /* IPV4 Explicit Null. */
+        }
+        tc = (ctx->flow.nw_tos & IP_DSCP_MASK) >> 2;
+        ttl = ctx->flow.nw_ttl ? ctx->flow.nw_ttl : 0x40;
+        ctx->flow.mpls_lse = set_mpls_lse_values(ttl, tc, 1, label);
+        ctx->flow.mpls_depth = 1;
+    }
+    ctx->flow.dl_type = eth_type;
+}
+
+static void
+execute_mpls_pop_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, ovs_be16 eth_type)
+{
+    ovs_assert(eth_type_mpls(ctx->flow.dl_type));
+    ovs_assert(!eth_type_mpls(eth_type));
+
+    if (ctx->flow.mpls_depth) {
+        ctx->flow.mpls_depth--;
+        ctx->flow.mpls_lse = htonl(0);
+        if (!ctx->flow.mpls_depth) {
+            ctx->flow.dl_type = eth_type;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static bool
 compose_dec_ttl(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, struct ofpact_cnt_ids *ids)
 {
@@ -5646,6 +6114,38 @@ compose_dec_ttl(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, struct ofpact_cnt_ids *ids)
     }
 }
 
+static bool
+execute_set_mpls_ttl_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, uint8_t ttl)
+{
+    if (!eth_type_mpls(ctx->flow.dl_type)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    set_mpls_lse_ttl(&ctx->flow.mpls_lse, ttl);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+execute_dec_mpls_ttl_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    uint8_t ttl = mpls_lse_to_ttl(ctx->flow.mpls_lse);
+
+    if (!eth_type_mpls(ctx->flow.dl_type)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (ttl > 1) {
+        ttl--;
+        set_mpls_lse_ttl(&ctx->flow.mpls_lse, ttl);
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        execute_controller_action(ctx, UINT16_MAX, OFPR_INVALID_TTL, 0);
+
+        /* Stop processing for current table. */
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 xlate_output_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
                     uint16_t port, uint16_t max_len, bool may_packet_in)
@@ -5763,26 +6263,6 @@ struct xlate_reg_state {
     ovs_be64 tun_id;
 };
 
-static void
-xlate_autopath(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
-               const struct ofpact_autopath *ap)
-{
-    uint16_t ofp_port = ap->port;
-    struct ofport_dpif *port = get_ofp_port(ctx->ofproto, ofp_port);
-
-    if (!port || !port->bundle) {
-        ofp_port = OFPP_NONE;
-    } else if (port->bundle->bond) {
-        /* Autopath does not support VLAN hashing. */
-        struct ofport_dpif *slave = bond_choose_output_slave(
-            port->bundle->bond, &ctx->flow, 0, &ctx->tags);
-        if (slave) {
-            ofp_port = slave->up.ofp_port;
-        }
-    }
-    nxm_reg_load(&ap->dst, ofp_port, &ctx->flow);
-}
-
 static bool
 slave_enabled_cb(uint16_t ofp_port, void *ofproto_)
 {
@@ -5884,25 +6364,38 @@ may_receive(const struct ofport_dpif *port, struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx)
     return true;
 }
 
+static bool
+tunnel_ecn_ok(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    if (is_ip_any(&ctx->base_flow)
+        && (ctx->base_flow.tunnel.ip_tos & IP_ECN_MASK) == IP_ECN_CE) {
+        if ((ctx->base_flow.nw_tos & IP_ECN_MASK) == IP_ECN_NOT_ECT) {
+            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "dropping tunnel packet marked ECN CE"
+                         " but is not ECN capable");
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            /* Set the ECN CE value in the tunneled packet. */
+            ctx->flow.nw_tos |= IP_ECN_CE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 static void
 do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
                  struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
-    const struct ofport_dpif *port;
     bool was_evictable = true;
     const struct ofpact *a;
 
-    port = get_ofp_port(ctx->ofproto, ctx->flow.in_port);
-    if (port && !may_receive(port, ctx)) {
-        /* Drop this flow. */
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (ctx->rule) {
         /* Don't let the rule we're working on get evicted underneath us. */
         was_evictable = ctx->rule->up.evictable;
         ctx->rule->up.evictable = false;
     }
+
+ do_xlate_actions_again:
     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
         struct ofpact_controller *controller;
         const struct ofpact_metadata *metadata;
@@ -5961,11 +6454,15 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
-            ctx->flow.nw_src = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_SRC(a)->ipv4;
+            if (ctx->flow.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
+                ctx->flow.nw_src = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_SRC(a)->ipv4;
+            }
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
-            ctx->flow.nw_dst = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DST(a)->ipv4;
+            if (ctx->flow.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
+                ctx->flow.nw_dst = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DST(a)->ipv4;
+            }
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP:
@@ -5977,11 +6474,15 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
-            ctx->flow.tp_src = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(a)->port);
+            if (is_ip_any(&ctx->flow)) {
+                ctx->flow.tp_src = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(a)->port);
+            }
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
-            ctx->flow.tp_dst = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
+            if (is_ip_any(&ctx->flow)) {
+                ctx->flow.tp_dst = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
+            }
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
@@ -6008,6 +6509,36 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             nxm_execute_reg_load(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), &ctx->flow);
             break;
 
+        case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+            nxm_execute_stack_push(ofpact_get_STACK_PUSH(a), &ctx->flow,
+                                   &ctx->stack);
+            break;
+
+        case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
+            nxm_execute_stack_pop(ofpact_get_STACK_POP(a), &ctx->flow,
+                                  &ctx->stack);
+            break;
+
+        case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+            execute_mpls_push_action(ctx, ofpact_get_PUSH_MPLS(a)->ethertype);
+            break;
+
+        case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+            execute_mpls_pop_action(ctx, ofpact_get_POP_MPLS(a)->ethertype);
+            break;
+
+        case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+            if (execute_set_mpls_ttl_action(ctx, ofpact_get_SET_MPLS_TTL(a)->ttl)) {
+                goto out;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+            if (execute_dec_mpls_ttl_action(ctx)) {
+                goto out;
+            }
+            break;
+
         case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
             if (compose_dec_ttl(ctx, ofpact_get_DEC_TTL(a))) {
                 goto out;
@@ -6022,10 +6553,6 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             multipath_execute(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), &ctx->flow);
             break;
 
-        case OFPACT_AUTOPATH:
-            xlate_autopath(ctx, ofpact_get_AUTOPATH(a));
-            break;
-
         case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
             ctx->ofproto->has_bundle_action = true;
             xlate_bundle_action(ctx, ofpact_get_BUNDLE(a));
@@ -6066,23 +6593,40 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE: {
-            /* XXX remove recursion */
-            /* It is assumed that goto-table is last action */
+            /* It is assumed that goto-table is the last action. */
             struct ofpact_goto_table *ogt = ofpact_get_GOTO_TABLE(a);
-            assert(ctx->table_id < ogt->table_id);
-            xlate_table_action(ctx, ctx->flow.in_port, ogt->table_id, true);
+            struct rule_dpif *rule;
+
+            ovs_assert(ctx->table_id < ogt->table_id);
+
+            ctx->table_id = ogt->table_id;
+
+            /* Look up a flow from the new table. */
+            rule = rule_dpif_lookup__(ctx->ofproto, &ctx->flow, ctx->table_id);
+
+            tag_the_flow(ctx, rule);
+
+            rule = ctx_rule_hooks(ctx, rule, true);
+
+            if (rule) {
+                if (ctx->rule) {
+                    ctx->rule->up.evictable = was_evictable;
+                }
+                ctx->rule = rule;
+                was_evictable = rule->up.evictable;
+                rule->up.evictable = false;
+
+                /* Tail recursion removal. */
+                ofpacts = rule->up.ofpacts;
+                ofpacts_len = rule->up.ofpacts_len;
+                goto do_xlate_actions_again;
+            }
             break;
         }
         }
     }
 
 out:
-    /* We've let OFPP_NORMAL and the learning action look at the packet,
-     * so drop it now if forwarding is disabled. */
-    if (port && !stp_forward_in_state(port->stp_state)) {
-        ofpbuf_clear(ctx->odp_actions);
-        add_sflow_action(ctx);
-    }
     if (ctx->rule) {
         ctx->rule->up.evictable = was_evictable;
     }
@@ -6091,14 +6635,40 @@ out:
 static void
 action_xlate_ctx_init(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
                       struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-                      ovs_be16 initial_tci, struct rule_dpif *rule,
+                      const struct initial_vals *initial_vals,
+                      struct rule_dpif *rule,
                       uint8_t tcp_flags, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
+    ovs_be64 initial_tun_id = flow->tunnel.tun_id;
+
+    /* Flow initialization rules:
+     * - 'base_flow' must match the kernel's view of the packet at the
+     *   time that action processing starts.  'flow' represents any
+     *   transformations we wish to make through actions.
+     * - By default 'base_flow' and 'flow' are the same since the input
+     *   packet matches the output before any actions are applied.
+     * - When using VLAN splinters, 'base_flow''s VLAN is set to the value
+     *   of the received packet as seen by the kernel.  If we later output
+     *   to another device without any modifications this will cause us to
+     *   insert a new tag since the original one was stripped off by the
+     *   VLAN device.
+     * - Tunnel 'flow' is largely cleared when transitioning between
+     *   the input and output stages since it does not make sense to output
+     *   a packet with the exact headers that it was received with (i.e.
+     *   the destination IP is us).  The one exception is the tun_id, which
+     *   is preserved to allow use in later resubmit lookups and loads into
+     *   registers.
+     * - Tunnel 'base_flow' is completely cleared since that is what the
+     *   kernel does.  If we wish to maintain the original values an action
+     *   needs to be generated. */
+
     ctx->ofproto = ofproto;
     ctx->flow = *flow;
     memset(&ctx->flow.tunnel, 0, sizeof ctx->flow.tunnel);
     ctx->base_flow = ctx->flow;
-    ctx->base_flow.vlan_tci = initial_tci;
+    ctx->base_flow.vlan_tci = initial_vals->vlan_tci;
+    ctx->base_flow.tunnel.ip_tos = initial_vals->tunnel_ip_tos;
+    ctx->flow.tunnel.tun_id = initial_tun_id;
     ctx->rule = rule;
     ctx->packet = packet;
     ctx->may_learn = packet != NULL;
@@ -6121,6 +6691,8 @@ xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
     static bool hit_resubmit_limit;
 
     enum slow_path_reason special;
+    struct ofport_dpif *in_port;
+    struct flow orig_flow;
 
     COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_dpif_xlate);
 
@@ -6141,14 +6713,12 @@ xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
     ctx->table_id = 0;
     ctx->exit = false;
 
+    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->stack, ctx->init_stack, sizeof ctx->init_stack);
+
     if (ctx->ofproto->has_mirrors || hit_resubmit_limit) {
         /* Do this conditionally because the copy is expensive enough that it
-         * shows up in profiles.
-         *
-         * We keep orig_flow in 'ctx' only because I couldn't make GCC 4.4
-         * believe that I wasn't using it without initializing it if I kept it
-         * in a local variable. */
-        ctx->orig_flow = ctx->flow;
+         * shows up in profiles. */
+        orig_flow = ctx->flow;
     }
 
     if (ctx->flow.nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) {
@@ -6174,15 +6744,30 @@ xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
         }
     }
 
-    special = process_special(ctx->ofproto, &ctx->flow, ctx->packet);
+    in_port = get_ofp_port(ctx->ofproto, ctx->flow.in_port);
+    special = process_special(ctx->ofproto, &ctx->flow, in_port, ctx->packet);
     if (special) {
         ctx->slow |= special;
     } else {
         static struct vlog_rate_limit trace_rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
-        ovs_be16 initial_tci = ctx->base_flow.vlan_tci;
+        struct initial_vals initial_vals;
+        uint32_t local_odp_port;
+
+        initial_vals.vlan_tci = ctx->base_flow.vlan_tci;
+        initial_vals.tunnel_ip_tos = ctx->base_flow.tunnel.ip_tos;
 
         add_sflow_action(ctx);
-        do_xlate_actions(ofpacts, ofpacts_len, ctx);
+
+        if (tunnel_ecn_ok(ctx) && (!in_port || may_receive(in_port, ctx))) {
+            do_xlate_actions(ofpacts, ofpacts_len, ctx);
+
+            /* We've let OFPP_NORMAL and the learning action look at the
+             * packet, so drop it now if forwarding is disabled. */
+            if (in_port && !stp_forward_in_state(in_port->stp_state)) {
+                ofpbuf_clear(ctx->odp_actions);
+                add_sflow_action(ctx);
+            }
+        }
 
         if (ctx->max_resubmit_trigger && !ctx->resubmit_hook) {
             if (!hit_resubmit_limit) {
@@ -6192,15 +6777,17 @@ xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
             } else if (!VLOG_DROP_ERR(&trace_rl)) {
                 struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
 
-                ofproto_trace(ctx->ofproto, &ctx->orig_flow, ctx->packet,
-                              initial_tci, &ds);
+                ofproto_trace(ctx->ofproto, &orig_flow, ctx->packet,
+                              &initial_vals, &ds);
                 VLOG_ERR("Trace triggered by excessive resubmit "
                          "recursion:\n%s", ds_cstr(&ds));
                 ds_destroy(&ds);
             }
         }
 
+        local_odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(ctx->ofproto, OFPP_LOCAL);
         if (!connmgr_may_set_up_flow(ctx->ofproto->up.connmgr, &ctx->flow,
+                                     local_odp_port,
                                      ctx->odp_actions->data,
                                      ctx->odp_actions->size)) {
             ctx->slow |= SLOW_IN_BAND;
@@ -6211,10 +6798,12 @@ xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
             }
         }
         if (ctx->ofproto->has_mirrors) {
-            add_mirror_actions(ctx, &ctx->orig_flow);
+            add_mirror_actions(ctx, &orig_flow);
         }
         fix_sflow_action(ctx);
     }
+
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->stack);
 }
 
 /* Translates the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of "struct ofpact"s starting at 'ofpacts'
@@ -6587,7 +7176,7 @@ update_learning_table(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
                     in_bundle->name, vlan);
 
         mac->port.p = in_bundle;
-        tag_set_add(&ofproto->revalidate_set,
+        tag_set_add(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set,
                     mac_learning_changed(ofproto->ml, mac));
     }
 }
@@ -6863,7 +7452,7 @@ table_update_taggable(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, uint8_t table_id)
     if (table->catchall_table != catchall || table->other_table != other) {
         table->catchall_table = catchall;
         table->other_table = other;
-        ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
     }
 }
 
@@ -6881,13 +7470,13 @@ rule_invalidate(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
 
     table_update_taggable(ofproto, rule->up.table_id);
 
-    if (!ofproto->need_revalidate) {
+    if (!ofproto->backer->need_revalidate) {
         struct table_dpif *table = &ofproto->tables[rule->up.table_id];
 
         if (table->other_table && rule->tag) {
-            tag_set_add(&ofproto->revalidate_set, rule->tag);
+            tag_set_add(&ofproto->backer->revalidate_set, rule->tag);
         } else {
-            ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
+            ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -6897,9 +7486,8 @@ set_frag_handling(struct ofproto *ofproto_,
                   enum ofp_config_flags frag_handling)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-
     if (frag_handling != OFPC_FRAG_REASM) {
-        ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         return true;
     } else {
         return false;
@@ -6912,6 +7500,7 @@ packet_out(struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct ofpbuf *packet,
            const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
+    struct initial_vals initial_vals;
     struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
     struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
 
@@ -6927,7 +7516,9 @@ packet_out(struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct ofpbuf *packet,
 
     dpif_flow_stats_extract(flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
 
-    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, flow, flow->vlan_tci, NULL,
+    initial_vals.vlan_tci = flow->vlan_tci;
+    initial_vals.tunnel_ip_tos = 0;
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, flow, &initial_vals, NULL,
                           packet_get_tcp_flags(packet, flow), packet);
     ctx.resubmit_stats = &stats;
 
@@ -7031,10 +7622,10 @@ ofproto_unixctl_fdb_flush(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc,
             unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "no such bridge");
             return;
         }
-        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
+        mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
     } else {
         HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
-            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->revalidate_set);
+            mac_learning_flush(ofproto->ml, &ofproto->backer->revalidate_set);
         }
     }
 
@@ -7167,7 +7758,7 @@ ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
     struct ofpbuf odp_key;
     struct ofpbuf *packet;
-    ovs_be16 initial_tci;
+    struct initial_vals initial_vals;
     struct ds result;
     struct flow flow;
     char *s;
@@ -7208,16 +7799,16 @@ ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
                 goto exit;
             }
 
-            /* XXX: Since we allow the user to specify an ofproto, it's
-             * possible they will specify a different ofproto than the one the
-             * port actually belongs too.  Ideally we should simply remove the
-             * ability to specify the ofproto. */
+            /* The user might have specified the wrong ofproto but within the
+             * same backer.  That's OK, ofproto_receive() can find the right
+             * one for us. */
             if (ofproto_receive(ofproto->backer, NULL, odp_key.data,
-                                odp_key.size, &flow, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                                &initial_tci)) {
+                                odp_key.size, &flow, NULL, &ofproto, NULL,
+                                &initial_vals)) {
                 unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Invalid flow");
                 goto exit;
             }
+            ds_put_format(&result, "Bridge: %s\n", ofproto->up.name);
         } else {
             char *error_s;
 
@@ -7228,7 +7819,8 @@ ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
                 goto exit;
             }
 
-            initial_tci = flow.vlan_tci;
+            initial_vals.vlan_tci = flow.vlan_tci;
+            initial_vals.tunnel_ip_tos = flow.tunnel.ip_tos;
         }
 
         /* Generate a packet, if requested. */
@@ -7262,13 +7854,14 @@ ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
 
         flow_extract(packet, priority, mark, NULL, in_port, &flow);
         flow.tunnel.tun_id = tun_id;
-        initial_tci = flow.vlan_tci;
+        initial_vals.vlan_tci = flow.vlan_tci;
+        initial_vals.tunnel_ip_tos = flow.tunnel.ip_tos;
     } else {
         unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Bad command syntax");
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    ofproto_trace(ofproto, &flow, packet, initial_tci, &result);
+    ofproto_trace(ofproto, &flow, packet, &initial_vals, &result);
     unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&result));
 
 exit:
@@ -7279,8 +7872,8 @@ exit:
 
 static void
 ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-              const struct ofpbuf *packet, ovs_be16 initial_tci,
-              struct ds *ds)
+              const struct ofpbuf *packet,
+              const struct initial_vals *initial_vals, struct ds *ds)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule;
 
@@ -7310,7 +7903,7 @@ ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
         trace.flow = *flow;
         ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions,
                         odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
-        action_xlate_ctx_init(&trace.ctx, ofproto, flow, initial_tci,
+        action_xlate_ctx_init(&trace.ctx, ofproto, flow, initial_vals,
                               rule, tcp_flags, packet);
         trace.ctx.resubmit_hook = trace_resubmit;
         trace.ctx.report_hook = trace_report;
@@ -7402,7 +7995,7 @@ ofproto_dpif_self_check__(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ds *reply)
         }
     }
     if (errors) {
-        ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_INCONSISTENCY;
+        ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_INCONSISTENCY;
     }
 
     if (errors) {
@@ -7481,19 +8074,14 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_dps(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
 static void
 show_dp_format(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ds *ds)
 {
-    struct dpif_dp_stats s;
     const struct shash_node **ports;
     int i;
 
-    dpif_get_dp_stats(ofproto->backer->dpif, &s);
-
     ds_put_format(ds, "%s (%s):\n", ofproto->up.name,
                   dpif_name(ofproto->backer->dpif));
-    /* xxx It would be better to show bridge-specific stats instead
-     * xxx of dp ones. */
     ds_put_format(ds,
-                  "\tlookups: hit:%"PRIu64" missed:%"PRIu64" lost:%"PRIu64"\n",
-                  s.n_hit, s.n_missed, s.n_lost);
+                  "\tlookups: hit:%"PRIu64" missed:%"PRIu64"\n",
+                  ofproto->n_hit, ofproto->n_missed);
     ds_put_format(ds, "\tflows: %zu\n",
                   hmap_count(&ofproto->subfacets));
 
@@ -7503,9 +8091,17 @@ show_dp_format(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ds *ds)
         struct ofport *ofport = node->data;
         const char *name = netdev_get_name(ofport->netdev);
         const char *type = netdev_get_type(ofport->netdev);
+        uint32_t odp_port;
+
+        ds_put_format(ds, "\t%s %u/", name, ofport->ofp_port);
+
+        odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, ofport->ofp_port);
+        if (odp_port != OVSP_NONE) {
+            ds_put_format(ds, "%"PRIu32":", odp_port);
+        } else {
+            ds_put_cstr(ds, "none:");
+        }
 
-        ds_put_format(ds, "\t%s %u/%u:", name, ofport->ofp_port,
-                      ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, ofport->ofp_port));
         if (strcmp(type, "system")) {
             struct netdev *netdev;
             int error;
@@ -7595,12 +8191,10 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_flows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
         return;
     }
 
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (subfacet, hmap_node, &ofproto->subfacets) {
-        struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
-        struct ofpbuf key;
+    update_stats(ofproto->backer);
 
-        subfacet_get_key(subfacet, &keybuf, &key);
-        odp_flow_key_format(key.data, key.size, &ds);
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (subfacet, hmap_node, &ofproto->subfacets) {
+        odp_flow_key_format(subfacet->key, subfacet->key_len, &ds);
 
         ds_put_format(&ds, ", packets:%"PRIu64", bytes:%"PRIu64", used:",
                       subfacet->dp_packet_count, subfacet->dp_byte_count);
@@ -7616,7 +8210,18 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_flows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
         }
 
         ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", actions:");
-        format_odp_actions(&ds, subfacet->actions, subfacet->actions_len);
+        if (subfacet->slow) {
+            uint64_t slow_path_stub[128 / 8];
+            const struct nlattr *actions;
+            size_t actions_len;
+
+            compose_slow_path(ofproto, &subfacet->facet->flow, subfacet->slow,
+                              slow_path_stub, sizeof slow_path_stub,
+                              &actions, &actions_len);
+            format_odp_actions(&ds, actions, actions_len);
+        } else {
+            format_odp_actions(&ds, subfacet->actions, subfacet->actions_len);
+        }
         ds_put_char(&ds, '\n');
     }
 
@@ -7695,7 +8300,7 @@ set_realdev(struct ofport *ofport_, uint16_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    ofproto->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
 
     if (ofport->realdev_ofp_port) {
         vsp_remove(ofport);
@@ -7896,6 +8501,12 @@ odp_port_to_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, uint32_t odp_port)
     }
 }
 
+static void
+dpif_stats_update_hit_count(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, uint64_t delta)
+{
+    ofproto->n_hit += delta;
+}
+
 const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     init,
     enumerate_types,
@@ -7946,10 +8557,7 @@ const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     get_netflow_ids,
     set_sflow,
     set_cfm,
-    get_cfm_fault,
-    get_cfm_opup,
-    get_cfm_remote_mpids,
-    get_cfm_health,
+    get_cfm_status,
     set_stp,
     get_stp_status,
     set_stp_port,