/* Definitions for use within ofproto. */
#include "ofproto/ofproto.h"
+#include "classifier.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "shash.h"
+#include "timeval.h"
+
+/* An OpenFlow switch.
+ *
+ * With few exceptions, ofproto implementations may look at these fields but
+ * should not modify them. */
+struct ofproto {
+ const struct ofproto_class *ofproto_class;
+ char *type; /* Datapath type. */
+ char *name; /* Datapath name. */
+ struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In global 'all_ofprotos' hmap. */
+
+ /* Settings. */
+ uint64_t fallback_dpid; /* Datapath ID if no better choice found. */
+ uint64_t datapath_id; /* Datapath ID. */
+ char *mfr_desc; /* Manufacturer. */
+ char *hw_desc; /* Hardware. */
+ char *sw_desc; /* Software version. */
+ char *serial_desc; /* Serial number. */
+ char *dp_desc; /* Datapath description. */
+
+ /* Datapath. */
+ struct netdev_monitor *netdev_monitor;
+ struct hmap ports; /* Contains "struct ofport"s. */
+ struct shash port_by_name;
+
+ /* Flow table. */
+ struct classifier cls; /* Contains "struct rule"s. */
+
+ /* OpenFlow connections. */
+ struct connmgr *connmgr;
+};
+
+struct ofproto *ofproto_lookup(const char *name);
+struct ofport *ofproto_get_port(const struct ofproto *, uint16_t ofp_port);
+
+/* An OpenFlow port within a "struct ofproto".
+ *
+ * With few exceptions, ofproto implementations may look at these fields but
+ * should not modify them. */
+struct ofport {
+ struct ofproto *ofproto; /* The ofproto that contains this port. */
+ struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In struct ofproto's "ports" hmap. */
+ struct netdev *netdev;
+ struct ofp_phy_port opp;
+ uint16_t ofp_port; /* OpenFlow port number. */
+};
+
+/* An OpenFlow flow within a "struct ofproto".
+ *
+ * With few exceptions, ofproto implementations may look at these fields but
+ * should not modify them. */
+struct rule {
+ struct ofproto *ofproto; /* The ofproto that contains this rule. */
+ struct cls_rule cr; /* In owning ofproto's classifier. */
+
+ ovs_be64 flow_cookie; /* Controller-issued identifier. */
+
+ long long int created; /* Creation time. */
+ uint16_t idle_timeout; /* In seconds from time of last use. */
+ uint16_t hard_timeout; /* In seconds from time of creation. */
+ bool send_flow_removed; /* Send a flow removed message? */
+
+ union ofp_action *actions; /* OpenFlow actions. */
+ int n_actions; /* Number of elements in actions[]. */
+};
+
+static inline struct rule *
+rule_from_cls_rule(const struct cls_rule *cls_rule)
+{
+ return cls_rule ? CONTAINER_OF(cls_rule, struct rule, cr) : NULL;
+}
+
+struct rule *ofproto_rule_lookup(struct ofproto *, const struct flow *);
+void ofproto_rule_expire(struct rule *, uint8_t reason);
+void ofproto_rule_destroy(struct rule *);
+
+/* ofproto class structure, to be defined by each ofproto implementation.
+ *
+ *
+ * Data Structures
+ * ===============
+ *
+ * These functions work primarily with three different kinds of data
+ * structures:
+ *
+ * - "struct ofproto", which represents an OpenFlow switch.
+ *
+ * - "struct ofport", which represents a port within an ofproto.
+ *
+ * - "struct rule", which represents an OpenFlow flow within an ofproto.
+ *
+ * Each of these data structures contains all of the implementation-independent
+ * generic state for the respective concept, called the "base" state. None of
+ * them contains any extra space for ofproto implementations to use. Instead,
+ * each implementation is expected to declare its own data structure that
+ * contains an instance of the generic data structure plus additional
+ * implementation-specific members, called the "derived" state. The
+ * implementation can use casts or (preferably) the CONTAINER_OF macro to
+ * obtain access to derived state given only a pointer to the embedded generic
+ * data structure.
+ *
+ *
+ * Life Cycle
+ * ==========
+ *
+ * Four stylized functions accompany each of these data structures:
+ *
+ * "alloc" "construct" "destruct" "dealloc"
+ * ------------ ---------------- --------------- --------------
+ * ofproto ->alloc ->construct ->destruct ->dealloc
+ * ofport ->port_alloc ->port_construct ->port_destruct ->port_dealloc
+ * rule ->rule_alloc ->rule_construct ->rule_destruct ->rule_dealloc
+ *
+ * Any instance of a given data structure goes through the following life
+ * cycle:
+ *
+ * 1. The client calls the "alloc" function to obtain raw memory. If "alloc"
+ * fails, skip all the other steps.
+ *
+ * 2. The client initializes all of the data structure's base state. If this
+ * fails, skip to step 7.
+ *
+ * 3. The client calls the "construct" function. The implementation
+ * initializes derived state. It may refer to the already-initialized
+ * base state. If "construct" fails, skip to step 6.
+ *
+ * 4. The data structure is now initialized and in use.
+ *
+ * 5. When the data structure is no longer needed, the client calls the
+ * "destruct" function. The implementation uninitializes derived state.
+ * The base state has not been uninitialized yet, so the implementation
+ * may still refer to it.
+ *
+ * 6. The client uninitializes all of the data structure's base state.
+ *
+ * 7. The client calls the "dealloc" to free the raw memory. The
+ * implementation must not refer to base or derived state in the data
+ * structure, because it has already been uninitialized.
+ *
+ * Each "alloc" function allocates and returns a new instance of the respective
+ * data structure. The "alloc" function is not given any information about the
+ * use of the new data structure, so it cannot perform much initialization.
+ * Its purpose is just to ensure that the new data structure has enough room
+ * for base and derived state. It may return a null pointer if memory is not
+ * available, in which case none of the other functions is called.
+ *
+ * Each "construct" function initializes derived state in its respective data
+ * structure. When "construct" is called, all of the base state has already
+ * been initialized, so the "construct" function may refer to it. The
+ * "construct" function is allowed to fail, in which case the client calls the
+ * "dealloc" function (but not the "destruct" function).
+ *
+ * Each "destruct" function uninitializes and frees derived state in its
+ * respective data structure. When "destruct" is called, the base state has
+ * not yet been uninitialized, so the "destruct" function may refer to it. The
+ * "destruct" function is not allowed to fail.
+ *
+ * Each "dealloc" function frees raw memory that was allocated by the the
+ * "alloc" function. The memory's base and derived members might not have ever
+ * been initialized (but if "construct" returned successfully, then it has been
+ * "destruct"ed already). The "dealloc" function is not allowed to fail.
+ *
+ *
+ * Conventions
+ * ===========
+ *
+ * Most of these functions return 0 if they are successful or a positive error
+ * code on failure. Depending on the function, valid error codes are either
+ * errno values or OpenFlow error codes constructed with ofp_mkerr().
+ *
+ * Most of these functions are expected to execute synchronously, that is, to
+ * block as necessary to obtain a result. Thus, these functions may return
+ * EAGAIN (or EWOULDBLOCK or EINPROGRESS) only where the function descriptions
+ * explicitly say those errors are a possibility. We may relax this
+ * requirement in the future if and when we encounter performance problems. */
+struct ofproto_class {
+/* ## ----------------- ## */
+/* ## Factory Functions ## */
+/* ## ----------------- ## */
+
+ void (*enumerate_types)(struct sset *types);
+ int (*enumerate_names)(const char *type, struct sset *names);
+ int (*del)(const char *type, const char *name);
+
+/* ## --------------------------- ## */
+/* ## Top-Level ofproto Functions ## */
+/* ## --------------------------- ## */
+
+ /* Life-cycle functions for an "ofproto" (see "Life Cycle" above).
+ *
+ * ->construct() should not modify any base members of the ofproto, even
+ * though it may be tempting in a few cases. In particular, the client
+ * will initialize the ofproto's 'ports' member after construction is
+ * complete. An ofproto's flow table should be initially empty, so
+ * ->construct() should delete flows from the underlying datapath, if
+ * necessary, rather than populating the ofproto's 'cls'.
+ *
+ * Only one ofproto instance needs to be supported for any given datapath.
+ * If a datapath is already open as part of one "ofproto", then another
+ * attempt to "construct" the same datapath as part of another ofproto is
+ * allowed to fail with an error. */
+ struct ofproto *(*alloc)(void);
+ int (*construct)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
+ void (*destruct)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
+ void (*dealloc)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
+
+ /* Performs any periodic activity required by 'ofproto'. It should:
+ *
+ * - Call connmgr_send_packet_in() for each received packet that missed
+ * in the OpenFlow flow table or that had a OFPP_CONTROLLER output
+ * action.
+ *
+ * - Call ofproto_rule_expire() for each OpenFlow flow that has reached
+ * its hard_timeout or idle_timeout, to expire the flow.
+ */
+ int (*run)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
+
+ /* Causes the poll loop to wake up when 'ofproto''s 'run' function needs to
+ * be called, e.g. by calling the timer or fd waiting functions in
+ * poll-loop.h. */
+ void (*wait)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
+
+ /* Every "struct rule" in 'ofproto' is about to be deleted, one by one.
+ * This function may prepare for that, for example by clearing state in
+ * advance. It should *not* actually delete any "struct rule"s from
+ * 'ofproto', only prepare for it.
+ *
+ * This function is optional; it's really just for optimization in case
+ * it's cheaper to delete all the flows from your hardware in a single pass
+ * than to do it one by one. */
+ void (*flush)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
+
+/* ## ---------------- ## */
+/* ## ofport Functions ## */
+/* ## ---------------- ## */
+
+ /* Life-cycle functions for a "struct ofport" (see "Life Cycle" above).
+ *
+ * ->port_construct() should not modify any base members of the ofport.
+ *
+ * ofports are managed by the base ofproto code. The ofproto
+ * implementation should only create and destroy them in response to calls
+ * to these functions. The base ofproto code will create and destroy
+ * ofports in the following situations:
+ *
+ * - Just after the ->construct() function is called, the base ofproto
+ * iterates over all of the implementation's ports, using
+ * ->port_dump_start() and related functions, and constructs an ofport
+ * for each dumped port.
+ *
+ * - If ->port_poll() reports that a specific port has changed, then the
+ * base ofproto will query that port with ->port_query_by_name() and
+ * construct or destruct ofports as necessary to reflect the updated
+ * set of ports.
+ *
+ * - If ->port_poll() returns ENOBUFS to report an unspecified port set
+ * change, then the base ofproto will iterate over all of the
+ * implementation's ports, in the same way as at ofproto
+ * initialization, and construct and destruct ofports to reflect all of
+ * the changes.
+ */
+ struct ofport *(*port_alloc)(void);
+ int (*port_construct)(struct ofport *ofport);
+ void (*port_destruct)(struct ofport *ofport);
+ void (*port_dealloc)(struct ofport *ofport);
+
+ /* Called after 'ofport->netdev' is replaced by a new netdev object. If
+ * the ofproto implementation uses the ofport's netdev internally, then it
+ * should switch to using the new one. The old one has been closed.
+ *
+ * An ofproto implementation that doesn't need to do anything in this
+ * function may use a null pointer. */
+ void (*port_modified)(struct ofport *ofport);
+
+ /* Called after an OpenFlow OFPT_PORT_MOD request changes a port's
+ * configuration. 'ofport->opp.config' contains the new configuration.
+ * 'old_config' contains the previous configuration.
+ *
+ * The caller implements OFPPC_PORT_DOWN using netdev functions to turn
+ * NETDEV_UP on and off, so this function doesn't have to do anything for
+ * that bit (and it won't be called if that is the only bit that
+ * changes). */
+ void (*port_reconfigured)(struct ofport *ofport, ovs_be32 old_config);
+
+ /* Looks up a port named 'devname' in 'ofproto'. On success, initializes
+ * '*port' appropriately.
+ *
+ * The caller owns the data in 'port' and must free it with
+ * ofproto_port_destroy() when it is no longer needed. */
+ int (*port_query_by_name)(const struct ofproto *ofproto,
+ const char *devname, struct ofproto_port *port);
+
+ /* Attempts to add 'netdev' as a port on 'ofproto'. If successful, sets
+ * '*ofp_portp' to the new port's port number. */
+ int (*port_add)(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct netdev *netdev,
+ uint16_t *ofp_portp);
+
+ /* Deletes port number 'ofp_port' from the datapath for 'ofproto'. */
+ int (*port_del)(struct ofproto *ofproto, uint16_t ofp_port);
+
+ /* Attempts to begin dumping the ports in 'ofproto'. On success, returns 0
+ * and initializes '*statep' with any data needed for iteration. On
+ * failure, returns a positive errno value. */
+ int (*port_dump_start)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, void **statep);
+
+ /* Attempts to retrieve another port from 'ofproto' for 'state', which was
+ * initialized by a successful call to the 'port_dump_start' function for
+ * 'ofproto'. On success, stores a new ofproto_port into 'port' and
+ * returns 0. Returns EOF if the end of the port table has been reached,
+ * or a positive errno value on error. This function will not be called
+ * again once it returns nonzero once for a given iteration (but the
+ * 'port_dump_done' function will be called afterward).
+ *
+ * The ofproto provider retains ownership of the data stored in 'port'. It
+ * must remain valid until at least the next call to 'port_dump_next' or
+ * 'port_dump_done' for 'state'. */
+ int (*port_dump_next)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, void *state,
+ struct ofproto_port *port);
+
+ /* Releases resources from 'ofproto' for 'state', which was initialized by
+ * a successful call to the 'port_dump_start' function for 'ofproto'. */
+ int (*port_dump_done)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, void *state);
+
+ /* Polls for changes in the set of ports in 'ofproto'. If the set of ports
+ * in 'ofproto' has changed, then this function should do one of the
+ * following:
+ *
+ * - Preferably: store the name of the device that was added to or deleted
+ * from 'ofproto' in '*devnamep' and return 0. The caller is responsible
+ * for freeing '*devnamep' (with free()) when it no longer needs it.
+ *
+ * - Alternatively: return ENOBUFS, without indicating the device that was
+ * added or deleted.
+ *
+ * Occasional 'false positives', in which the function returns 0 while
+ * indicating a device that was not actually added or deleted or returns
+ * ENOBUFS without any change, are acceptable.
+ *
+ * The purpose of 'port_poll' is to let 'ofproto' know about changes made
+ * externally to the 'ofproto' object, e.g. by a system administrator via
+ * ovs-dpctl. Therefore, it's OK, and even preferable, for port_poll() to
+ * not report changes made through calls to 'port_add' or 'port_del' on the
+ * same 'ofproto' object. (But it's OK for it to report them too, just
+ * slightly less efficient.)
+ *
+ * If the set of ports in 'ofproto' has not changed, returns EAGAIN. May
+ * also return other positive errno values to indicate that something has
+ * gone wrong. */
+ int (*port_poll)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, char **devnamep);
+
+ /* Arranges for the poll loop to wake up when 'port_poll' will return a
+ * value other than EAGAIN. */
+ void (*port_poll_wait)(const struct ofproto *ofproto);
+
+ int (*port_is_lacp_current)(const struct ofport *port);
+
+ struct rule *(*rule_alloc)(void);
+ int (*rule_construct)(struct rule *rule);
+ void (*rule_destruct)(struct rule *rule);
+ void (*rule_dealloc)(struct rule *rule);
+
+ void (*rule_remove)(struct rule *rule);
+
+ void (*rule_get_stats)(struct rule *rule, uint64_t *packet_count,
+ uint64_t *byte_count);
+
+ void (*rule_execute)(struct rule *rule, struct flow *flow,
+ struct ofpbuf *packet);
+
+ int (*rule_modify_actions)(struct rule *rule,
+ const union ofp_action *actions, size_t n);
+
+ bool (*get_drop_frags)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
+ void (*set_drop_frags)(struct ofproto *ofproto, bool drop_frags);
+
+ int (*packet_out)(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct ofpbuf *packet,
+ const struct flow *flow,
+ const union ofp_action *actions,
+ size_t n_actions);
+\f
+ /* Configures NetFlow on 'ofproto' according to the options in
+ * 'netflow_options', or turns off NetFlow if 'netflow_options' is NULL.
+ *
+ * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that 'ofproto' does not support
+ * sFlow, as does a null pointer. */
+ int (*set_netflow)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
+ const struct netflow_options *netflow_options);
+
+ void (*get_netflow_ids)(const struct ofproto *ofproto,
+ uint8_t *engine_type, uint8_t *engine_id);
+
+ /* Configures sFlow on 'ofproto' according to the options in
+ * 'sflow_options', or turns off sFlow if 'sflow_options' is NULL.
+ *
+ * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that 'ofproto' does not support
+ * sFlow, as does a null pointer. */
+ int (*set_sflow)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
+ const struct ofproto_sflow_options *sflow_options);
+
+ /* Configures connectivity fault management on 'ofport'.
+ *
+ * If 'cfm' is nonnull, takes basic configuration from the configuration
+ * members in 'cfm', and the set of remote maintenance points from the
+ * 'n_remote_mps' elements in 'remote_mps'. Ignores the statistics members
+ * of 'cfm'.
+ *
+ * If 'cfm' is null, removes any connectivity fault management
+ * configuration from 'ofport'.
+ *
+ * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
+ * support CFM, as does a null pointer. */
+ int (*set_cfm)(struct ofport *ofport, const struct cfm *cfm,
+ const uint16_t *remote_mps, size_t n_remote_mps);
+
+ /* Stores the connectivity fault management object associated with 'ofport'
+ * in '*cfmp'. Stores a null pointer in '*cfmp' if CFM is not configured
+ * on 'ofport'. The caller must not modify or destroy the returned object.
+ *
+ * This function may be NULL if this ofproto_class does not support CFM. */
+ int (*get_cfm)(struct ofport *ofport, const struct cfm **cfmp);
+
+ /* If 's' is nonnull, this function registers a "bundle" associated with
+ * client data pointer 'aux' in 'ofproto'. A bundle is the same concept as
+ * a Port in OVSDB, that is, it consists of one or more "slave" devices
+ * (Interfaces, in OVSDB) along with VLAN and LACP configuration and, if
+ * there is more than one slave, a bonding configuration. If 'aux' is
+ * already registered then this function updates its configuration to 's'.
+ * Otherwise, this function registers a new bundle.
+ *
+ * If 's' is NULL, this function unregisters the bundle registered on
+ * 'ofproto' associated with client data pointer 'aux'. If no such bundle
+ * has been registered, this has no effect.
+ *
+ * This function affects only the behavior of the NXAST_AUTOPATH action and
+ * output to the OFPP_NORMAL port. An implementation that does not support
+ * it at all may set it to NULL or return EOPNOTSUPP. An implementation
+ * that supports only a subset of the functionality should implement what
+ * it can and return 0. */
+ int (*bundle_set)(struct ofproto *ofproto, void *aux,
+ const struct ofproto_bundle_settings *s);
+
+ /* If 'port' is part of any bundle, removes it from that bundle. If the
+ * bundle now has no ports, deletes the bundle. If the bundle now has only
+ * one port, deconfigures the bundle's bonding configuration. */
+ void (*bundle_remove)(struct ofport *ofport);
+
+ /* If 's' is nonnull, this function registers a mirror associated with
+ * client data pointer 'aux' in 'ofproto'. A mirror is the same concept as
+ * a Mirror in OVSDB. If 'aux' is already registered then this function
+ * updates its configuration to 's'. Otherwise, this function registers a
+ * new mirror.
+ *
+ * If 's' is NULL, this function unregisters the mirror registered on
+ * 'ofproto' associated with client data pointer 'aux'. If no such mirror
+ * has been registered, this has no effect.
+ *
+ * This function affects only the behavior of the OFPP_NORMAL action. An
+ * implementation that does not support it at all may set it to NULL or
+ * return EOPNOTSUPP. An implementation that supports only a subset of the
+ * functionality should implement what it can and return 0. */
+ int (*mirror_set)(struct ofproto *ofproto, void *aux,
+ const struct ofproto_mirror_settings *s);
+
+ /* Configures the VLANs whose bits are set to 1 in 'flood_vlans' as VLANs
+ * on which all packets are flooded, instead of using MAC learning. If
+ * 'flood_vlans' is NULL, then MAC learning applies to all VLANs.
+ *
+ * This function affects only the behavior of the OFPP_NORMAL action. An
+ * implementation that does not support it may set it to NULL or return
+ * EOPNOTSUPP. */
+ int (*set_flood_vlans)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
+ unsigned long *flood_vlans);
+
+ /* Returns true if 'aux' is a registered bundle that is currently in use as
+ * the output for a mirror. */
+ bool (*is_mirror_output_bundle)(struct ofproto *ofproto, void *aux);
+};
+
+extern const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class;
+
+int ofproto_class_register(const struct ofproto_class *);
+int ofproto_class_unregister(const struct ofproto_class *);
void ofproto_add_flow(struct ofproto *, const struct cls_rule *,
const union ofp_action *, size_t n_actions);