/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#include "dynamic-string.h"
#include "json.h"
#include "jsonrpc.h"
+#include "lib/table.h"
#include "ovsdb.h"
#include "ovsdb-data.h"
#include "ovsdb-error.h"
#include "table.h"
#include "timeval.h"
#include "util.h"
-
#include "vlog.h"
-#define THIS_MODULE VLM_ovsdb_client
-
-/* --format: Output formatting. */
-static enum {
- FMT_TABLE, /* Textual table. */
- FMT_HTML, /* HTML table. */
- FMT_CSV /* Comma-separated lines. */
-} output_format;
-/* --no-headings: Whether table output should include headings. */
-static int output_headings = true;
+VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ovsdb_client);
-/* --pretty: Flags to pass to json_to_string(). */
-static int json_flags = JSSF_SORT;
-
-/* --data: Format of data in output tables. */
-static enum {
- DF_STRING, /* String format. */
- DF_JSON, /* JSON. */
-} data_format;
+/* Format for table output. */
+static struct table_style table_style = TABLE_STYLE_DEFAULT;
static const struct command all_commands[];
{
proctitle_init(argc, argv);
set_program_name(argv[0]);
- time_init();
- vlog_init();
parse_options(argc, argv);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
run_command(argc - optind, argv + optind, all_commands);
parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
enum {
- OPT_BOOTSTRAP_CA_CERT = UCHAR_MAX + 1
+ OPT_BOOTSTRAP_CA_CERT = UCHAR_MAX + 1,
+ DAEMON_OPTION_ENUMS,
+ TABLE_OPTION_ENUMS
};
static struct option long_options[] = {
- {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
- {"data", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
- {"no-headings", no_argument, &output_headings, 0},
- {"pretty", no_argument, &json_flags, JSSF_PRETTY | JSSF_SORT},
{"verbose", optional_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS,
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
{"bootstrap-ca-cert", required_argument, 0, OPT_BOOTSTRAP_CA_CERT},
+ TABLE_LONG_OPTIONS,
STREAM_SSL_LONG_OPTIONS
#endif
{0, 0, 0, 0},
}
switch (c) {
- case 'f':
- if (!strcmp(optarg, "table")) {
- output_format = FMT_TABLE;
- } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "html")) {
- output_format = FMT_HTML;
- } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "csv")) {
- output_format = FMT_CSV;
- } else {
- ovs_fatal(0, "unknown output format \"%s\"", optarg);
- }
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- if (!strcmp(optarg, "string")) {
- data_format = DF_STRING;
- } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "json")) {
- data_format = DF_JSON;
- } else {
- ovs_fatal(0, "unknown data format \"%s\"", optarg);
- }
- break;
-
case 'h':
usage();
DAEMON_OPTION_HANDLERS
+ TABLE_OPTION_HANDLERS(&table_style)
+
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
STREAM_SSL_OPTION_HANDLERS
" list databases available on SERVER\n"
"\n get-schema SERVER DATABASE\n"
" retrieve schema for DATABASE from SERVER\n"
+ "\n get-schema-version SERVER DATABASE\n"
+ " retrieve schema for DATABASE from SERVER and report only its\n"
+ " version number on stdout\n"
"\n list-tables SERVER DATABASE\n"
" list tables for DATABASE on SERVER\n"
"\n list-columns SERVER DATABASE [TABLE]\n"
"\n transact SERVER TRANSACTION\n"
" run TRANSACTION (a JSON array of operations) on SERVER\n"
" and print the results as JSON on stdout\n"
- "\n monitor SERVER DATABASE TABLE [COLUMN,...] [SELECT,...]\n"
- " monitor contents of (COLUMNs in) TABLE in DATABASE on SERVER\n"
- " Valid SELECTs are: initial, insert, delete, modify\n"
+ "\n monitor SERVER DATABASE TABLE [COLUMN,...]...\n"
+ " monitor contents of COLUMNs in TABLE in DATABASE on SERVER.\n"
+ " COLUMNs may include !initial, !insert, !delete, !modify\n"
+ " to avoid seeing the specified kinds of changes.\n"
"\n dump SERVER DATABASE\n"
" dump contents of DATABASE on SERVER to stdout\n",
program_name, program_name);
stream_usage("SERVER", true, true, true);
printf("\nOutput formatting options:\n"
" -f, --format=FORMAT set output formatting to FORMAT\n"
- " (\"table\", \"html\", or \"csv\"\n"
+ " (\"table\", \"html\", \"csv\", "
+ "or \"json\")\n"
" --no-headings omit table heading row\n"
" --pretty pretty-print JSON in output");
daemon_usage();
struct stream *stream;
int error;
- error = stream_open_block(server, &stream);
+ error = stream_open_block(jsonrpc_stream_open(server, &stream), &stream);
if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
struct pstream *pstream;
- error = pstream_open(server, &pstream);
+ error = jsonrpc_pstream_open(server, &pstream);
if (error) {
ovs_fatal(error, "failed to connect or listen to \"%s\"", server);
}
static void
print_json(struct json *json)
{
- char *string = json_to_string(json, json_flags);
+ char *string = json_to_string(json, table_style.json_flags);
fputs(string, stdout);
free(string);
}
return schema;
}
\f
-struct column {
- char *heading;
- int width;
-};
-
-struct table {
- char **cells;
- struct column *columns;
- size_t n_columns, allocated_columns;
- size_t n_rows, allocated_rows;
- size_t current_column;
- char *caption;
-};
-
-static void
-table_init(struct table *table)
-{
- memset(table, 0, sizeof *table);
-}
-
-static void
-table_destroy(struct table *table)
-{
- size_t i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < table->n_columns; i++) {
- free(table->columns[i].heading);
- }
- free(table->columns);
-
- for (i = 0; i < table->n_columns * table->n_rows; i++) {
- free(table->cells[i]);
- }
- free(table->cells);
-
- free(table->caption);
-}
-
-static void
-table_set_caption(struct table *table, char *caption)
-{
- free(table->caption);
- table->caption = caption;
-}
-
-static void
-table_add_column(struct table *table, const char *heading, ...)
- PRINTF_FORMAT(2, 3);
-
-static void
-table_add_column(struct table *table, const char *heading, ...)
-{
- struct column *column;
- va_list args;
-
- assert(!table->n_rows);
- if (table->n_columns >= table->allocated_columns) {
- table->columns = x2nrealloc(table->columns, &table->allocated_columns,
- sizeof *table->columns);
- }
- column = &table->columns[table->n_columns++];
-
- va_start(args, heading);
- column->heading = xvasprintf(heading, args);
- column->width = strlen(column->heading);
- va_end(args);
-}
-
-static char **
-table_cell__(const struct table *table, size_t row, size_t column)
-{
- return &table->cells[column + row * table->n_columns];
-}
-
-static void
-table_add_row(struct table *table)
-{
- size_t x, y;
-
- if (table->n_rows >= table->allocated_rows) {
- table->cells = x2nrealloc(table->cells, &table->allocated_rows,
- table->n_columns * sizeof *table->cells);
- }
-
- y = table->n_rows++;
- table->current_column = 0;
- for (x = 0; x < table->n_columns; x++) {
- *table_cell__(table, y, x) = NULL;
- }
-}
-
-static void
-table_add_cell_nocopy(struct table *table, char *s)
-{
- size_t x, y;
- int length;
-
- assert(table->n_rows > 0);
- assert(table->current_column < table->n_columns);
-
- x = table->current_column++;
- y = table->n_rows - 1;
- *table_cell__(table, y, x) = s;
-
- length = strlen(s);
- if (length > table->columns[x].width) {
- table->columns[x].width = length;
- }
-}
-
-static void
-table_add_cell(struct table *table, const char *format, ...)
-{
- va_list args;
-
- va_start(args, format);
- table_add_cell_nocopy(table, xvasprintf(format, args));
- va_end(args);
-}
-
-static void
-table_print_table_line__(struct ds *line)
-{
- puts(ds_cstr(line));
- ds_clear(line);
-}
-
-static void
-table_print_table__(const struct table *table)
-{
- static int n = 0;
- struct ds line = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
- size_t x, y;
-
- if (n++ > 0) {
- putchar('\n');
- }
-
- if (output_headings) {
- for (x = 0; x < table->n_columns; x++) {
- const struct column *column = &table->columns[x];
- if (x) {
- ds_put_char(&line, ' ');
- }
- ds_put_format(&line, "%-*s", column->width, column->heading);
- }
- table_print_table_line__(&line);
-
- for (x = 0; x < table->n_columns; x++) {
- const struct column *column = &table->columns[x];
- int i;
-
- if (x) {
- ds_put_char(&line, ' ');
- }
- for (i = 0; i < column->width; i++) {
- ds_put_char(&line, '-');
- }
- }
- table_print_table_line__(&line);
- }
-
- for (y = 0; y < table->n_rows; y++) {
- for (x = 0; x < table->n_columns; x++) {
- const char *cell = *table_cell__(table, y, x);
- if (x) {
- ds_put_char(&line, ' ');
- }
- ds_put_format(&line, "%-*s", table->columns[x].width, cell);
- }
- table_print_table_line__(&line);
- }
-
- ds_destroy(&line);
-}
-
-static void
-table_escape_html_text__(const char *s, size_t n)
-{
- size_t i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- char c = s[i];
-
- switch (c) {
- case '&':
- fputs("&", stdout);
- break;
- case '<':
- fputs("<", stdout);
- break;
- case '>':
- fputs(">", stdout);
- break;
- case '"':
- fputs(""", stdout);
- break;
- default:
- putchar(c);
- break;
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void
-table_print_html_cell__(const char *element, const char *content)
-{
- const char *p;
-
- printf(" <%s>", element);
- for (p = content; *p; ) {
- struct uuid uuid;
-
- if (uuid_from_string_prefix(&uuid, p)) {
- printf("<a href=\"#%.*s\">%.*s</a>", UUID_LEN, p, 8, p);
- p += UUID_LEN;
- } else {
- table_escape_html_text__(p, 1);
- p++;
- }
- }
- printf("</%s>\n", element);
-}
-
-static void
-table_print_html__(const struct table *table)
-{
- size_t x, y;
-
- fputs("<table border=1>\n", stdout);
-
- if (table->caption) {
- table_print_html_cell__("caption", table->caption);
- }
-
- if (output_headings) {
- fputs(" <tr>\n", stdout);
- for (x = 0; x < table->n_columns; x++) {
- const struct column *column = &table->columns[x];
- table_print_html_cell__("th", column->heading);
- }
- fputs(" </tr>\n", stdout);
- }
-
- for (y = 0; y < table->n_rows; y++) {
- fputs(" <tr>\n", stdout);
- for (x = 0; x < table->n_columns; x++) {
- const char *content = *table_cell__(table, y, x);
-
- if (!strcmp(table->columns[x].heading, "_uuid")) {
- fputs(" <td><a name=\"", stdout);
- table_escape_html_text__(content, strlen(content));
- fputs("\">", stdout);
- table_escape_html_text__(content, 8);
- fputs("</a></td>\n", stdout);
- } else {
- table_print_html_cell__("td", content);
- }
- }
- fputs(" </tr>\n", stdout);
- }
-
- fputs("</table>\n", stdout);
-}
-
-static void
-table_print_csv_cell__(const char *content)
-{
- const char *p;
-
- if (!strpbrk(content, "\n\",")) {
- fputs(content, stdout);
- } else {
- putchar('"');
- for (p = content; *p != '\0'; p++) {
- switch (*p) {
- case '"':
- fputs("\"\"", stdout);
- break;
- default:
- putchar(*p);
- break;
- }
- }
- putchar('"');
- }
-}
-
-static void
-table_print_csv__(const struct table *table)
-{
- static int n = 0;
- size_t x, y;
-
- if (n++ > 0) {
- putchar('\n');
- }
-
- if (table->caption) {
- puts(table->caption);
- }
-
- if (output_headings) {
- for (x = 0; x < table->n_columns; x++) {
- const struct column *column = &table->columns[x];
- if (x) {
- putchar(',');
- }
- table_print_csv_cell__(column->heading);
- }
- putchar('\n');
- }
-
- for (y = 0; y < table->n_rows; y++) {
- for (x = 0; x < table->n_columns; x++) {
- if (x) {
- putchar(',');
- }
- table_print_csv_cell__(*table_cell__(table, y, x));
- }
- putchar('\n');
- }
-}
-
-static void
-table_print(const struct table *table)
-{
- switch (output_format) {
- case FMT_TABLE:
- table_print_table__(table);
- break;
-
- case FMT_HTML:
- table_print_html__(table);
- break;
-
- case FMT_CSV:
- table_print_csv__(table);
- break;
- }
-}
\f
static void
do_list_dbs(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
ovsdb_schema_destroy(schema);
}
+static void
+do_get_schema_version(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct ovsdb_schema *schema = fetch_schema(argv[1], argv[2]);
+ puts(schema->version);
+ ovsdb_schema_destroy(schema);
+}
+
static void
do_list_tables(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
{
schema = fetch_schema(argv[1], argv[2]);
table_init(&t);
table_add_column(&t, "Table");
- table_add_column(&t, "Comment");
SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &schema->tables) {
struct ovsdb_table_schema *ts = node->data;
table_add_row(&t);
- table_add_cell(&t, ts->name);
- if (ts->comment) {
- table_add_cell(&t, ts->comment);
- }
+ table_add_cell(&t)->text = xstrdup(ts->name);
}
ovsdb_schema_destroy(schema);
- table_print(&t);
+ table_print(&t, &table_style);
}
static void
}
table_add_column(&t, "Column");
table_add_column(&t, "Type");
- table_add_column(&t, "Comment");
SHASH_FOR_EACH (table_node, &schema->tables) {
struct ovsdb_table_schema *ts = table_node->data;
SHASH_FOR_EACH (column_node, &ts->columns) {
const struct ovsdb_column *column = column_node->data;
- struct json *type = ovsdb_type_to_json(&column->type);
table_add_row(&t);
if (!table_name) {
- table_add_cell(&t, ts->name);
- }
- table_add_cell(&t, column->name);
- table_add_cell_nocopy(&t, json_to_string(type, JSSF_SORT));
- if (column->comment) {
- table_add_cell(&t, column->comment);
+ table_add_cell(&t)->text = xstrdup(ts->name);
}
-
- json_destroy(type);
+ table_add_cell(&t)->text = xstrdup(column->name);
+ table_add_cell(&t)->json = ovsdb_type_to_json(&column->type);
}
}
}
ovsdb_schema_destroy(schema);
- table_print(&t);
+ table_print(&t, &table_style);
}
static void
}
if (reply->error) {
ovs_fatal(error, "transaction returned error: %s",
- json_to_string(reply->error, json_flags));
+ json_to_string(reply->error, table_style.json_flags));
}
print_json(reply->result);
putchar('\n');
jsonrpc_close(rpc);
}
-static char *
-format_json(const struct json *json, const struct ovsdb_type *type)
-{
- if (data_format == DF_JSON) {
- return json_to_string(json, JSSF_SORT);
- } else if (data_format == DF_STRING) {
- struct ovsdb_datum datum;
- struct ovsdb_error *error;
- struct ds s;
-
- error = ovsdb_datum_from_json(&datum, type, json, NULL);
- if (error) {
- return json_to_string(json, JSSF_SORT);
- }
-
- ds_init(&s);
- ovsdb_datum_to_string(&datum, type, &s);
- ovsdb_datum_destroy(&datum, type);
- return ds_steal_cstr(&s);
- } else {
- NOT_REACHED();
- }
-}
-
static void
monitor_print_row(struct json *row, const char *type, const char *uuid,
const struct ovsdb_column_set *columns, struct table *t)
}
table_add_row(t);
- table_add_cell(t, uuid);
- table_add_cell(t, type);
+ table_add_cell(t)->text = xstrdup(uuid);
+ table_add_cell(t)->text = xstrdup(type);
for (i = 0; i < columns->n_columns; i++) {
const struct ovsdb_column *column = columns->columns[i];
struct json *value = shash_find_data(json_object(row), column->name);
+ struct cell *cell = table_add_cell(t);
if (value) {
- table_add_cell_nocopy(t, format_json(value, &column->type));
- } else {
- table_add_cell(t, "");
+ cell->json = json_clone(value);
+ cell->type = &column->type;
}
}
}
monitor_print_row(new, "new", "", columns, &t);
}
}
- table_print(&t);
+ table_print(&t, &table_style);
table_destroy(&t);
}
+static void
+add_column(const char *server, const struct ovsdb_column *column,
+ struct ovsdb_column_set *columns, struct json *columns_json)
+{
+ if (ovsdb_column_set_contains(columns, column->index)) {
+ ovs_fatal(0, "%s: column \"%s\" mentioned multiple times",
+ server, column->name);
+ }
+ ovsdb_column_set_add(columns, column);
+ json_array_add(columns_json, json_string_create(column->name));
+}
+
+static struct json *
+parse_monitor_columns(char *arg, const char *server, const char *database,
+ const struct ovsdb_table_schema *table,
+ struct ovsdb_column_set *columns)
+{
+ bool initial, insert, delete, modify;
+ struct json *mr, *columns_json;
+ char *save_ptr = NULL;
+ char *token;
+
+ mr = json_object_create();
+ columns_json = json_array_create_empty();
+ json_object_put(mr, "columns", columns_json);
+
+ initial = insert = delete = modify = true;
+ for (token = strtok_r(arg, ",", &save_ptr); token != NULL;
+ token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save_ptr)) {
+ if (!strcmp(token, "!initial")) {
+ initial = false;
+ } else if (!strcmp(token, "!insert")) {
+ insert = false;
+ } else if (!strcmp(token, "!delete")) {
+ delete = false;
+ } else if (!strcmp(token, "!modify")) {
+ modify = false;
+ } else {
+ const struct ovsdb_column *column;
+
+ column = ovsdb_table_schema_get_column(table, token);
+ if (!column) {
+ ovs_fatal(0, "%s: table \"%s\" in %s does not have a "
+ "column named \"%s\"",
+ server, table->name, database, token);
+ }
+ add_column(server, column, columns, columns_json);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (columns_json->u.array.n == 0) {
+ const struct shash_node **nodes;
+ size_t i, n;
+
+ n = shash_count(&table->columns);
+ nodes = shash_sort(&table->columns);
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ const struct ovsdb_column *column = nodes[i]->data;
+ if (column->index != OVSDB_COL_UUID
+ && column->index != OVSDB_COL_VERSION) {
+ add_column(server, column, columns, columns_json);
+ }
+ }
+ free(nodes);
+
+ add_column(server, ovsdb_table_schema_get_column(table,"_version"),
+ columns, columns_json);
+ }
+
+ if (!initial || !insert || !delete || !modify) {
+ struct json *select = json_object_create();
+ json_object_put(select, "initial", json_boolean_create(initial));
+ json_object_put(select, "insert", json_boolean_create(insert));
+ json_object_put(select, "delete", json_boolean_create(delete));
+ json_object_put(select, "modify", json_boolean_create(modify));
+ json_object_put(mr, "select", select);
+ }
+
+ return mr;
+}
+
static void
do_monitor(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct ovsdb_schema *schema;
struct jsonrpc_msg *request;
struct jsonrpc *rpc;
- struct json *select, *monitor, *monitor_request, *monitor_requests,
- *request_id;
+ struct json *monitor, *monitor_request_array,
+ *monitor_requests, *request_id;
rpc = open_jsonrpc(server);
server, database, table_name);
}
- if (argc >= 5 && *argv[4] != '\0') {
- char *save_ptr = NULL;
- char *token;
-
- for (token = strtok_r(argv[4], ",", &save_ptr); token != NULL;
- token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save_ptr)) {
- const struct ovsdb_column *column;
- column = ovsdb_table_schema_get_column(table, token);
- if (!column) {
- ovs_fatal(0, "%s: table \"%s\" in %s does not have a "
- "column named \"%s\"",
- server, table_name, database, token);
- }
- ovsdb_column_set_add(&columns, column);
- }
- } else {
- struct shash_node *node;
-
- SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &table->columns) {
- const struct ovsdb_column *column = node->data;
- if (column->index != OVSDB_COL_UUID) {
- ovsdb_column_set_add(&columns, column);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (argc >= 6 && *argv[5] != '\0') {
- char *save_ptr = NULL;
- char *token;
+ monitor_request_array = json_array_create_empty();
+ if (argc > 4) {
+ int i;
- select = json_object_create();
- for (token = strtok_r(argv[5], ",", &save_ptr); token != NULL;
- token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save_ptr)) {
- json_object_put(select, token, json_boolean_create(true));
+ for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
+ json_array_add(
+ monitor_request_array,
+ parse_monitor_columns(argv[i], server, database, table,
+ &columns));
}
} else {
- select = NULL;
- }
-
- monitor_request = json_object_create();
- json_object_put(monitor_request,
- "columns", ovsdb_column_set_to_json(&columns));
- if (select) {
- json_object_put(monitor_request, "select", select);
+ /* Allocate a writable empty string since parse_monitor_columns() is
+ * going to strtok() it and that's risky with literal "". */
+ char empty[] = "";
+ json_array_add(
+ monitor_request_array,
+ parse_monitor_columns(empty, server, database, table, &columns));
}
monitor_requests = json_object_create();
- json_object_put(monitor_requests, table_name, monitor_request);
+ json_object_put(monitor_requests, table_name, monitor_request_array);
monitor = json_array_create_3(json_string_create(database),
json_null_create(), monitor_requests);
aux->data[b_y] = tmp;
}
-static char *
-format_data(const struct ovsdb_datum *datum, const struct ovsdb_type *type)
-{
- if (data_format == DF_JSON) {
- struct json *json = ovsdb_datum_to_json(datum, type);
- char *s = json_to_string(json, JSSF_SORT);
- json_destroy(json);
- return s;
- } else if (data_format == DF_STRING) {
- struct ds s;
-
- ds_init(&s);
- ovsdb_datum_to_string(datum, type, &s);
- return ds_steal_cstr(&s);
- } else {
- NOT_REACHED();
- }
-}
-
static int
compare_columns(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
for (y = 0; y < rows->n; y++) {
table_add_row(&t);
for (x = 0; x < n_columns; x++) {
- table_add_cell_nocopy(&t, format_data(&data[y][x],
- &columns[x]->type));
+ struct cell *cell = table_add_cell(&t);
+ cell->json = ovsdb_datum_to_json(&data[y][x], &columns[x]->type);
+ cell->type = &columns[x]->type;
}
}
- table_print(&t);
+ table_print(&t, &table_style);
table_destroy(&t);
}
static const struct command all_commands[] = {
{ "list-dbs", 1, 1, do_list_dbs },
{ "get-schema", 2, 2, do_get_schema },
+ { "get-schema-version", 2, 2, do_get_schema_version },
{ "list-tables", 2, 2, do_list_tables },
{ "list-columns", 2, 3, do_list_columns },
{ "transact", 2, 2, do_transact },
- { "monitor", 3, 5, do_monitor },
+ { "monitor", 3, INT_MAX, do_monitor },
{ "dump", 2, 2, do_dump },
{ "help", 0, INT_MAX, do_help },
{ NULL, 0, 0, NULL },