fedora core 6 1.2949 + vserver 2.2.0
[linux-2.6.git] / sound / core / pcm_native.c
index b352535..b52e893 100644 (file)
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/latency.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
  *  Compatibility
  */
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
        unsigned int flags;
        unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
-       struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
+       struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
        unsigned int rmask;
        unsigned int cmask;
@@ -51,23 +52,29 @@ struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
        unsigned int msbits;
        unsigned int rate_num;
        unsigned int rate_den;
-       sndrv_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
        unsigned char reserved[64];
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
-#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+#endif
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
 
 /*
  *
  */
 
-rwlock_t snd_pcm_link_rwlock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
-static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 
 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
 {
@@ -83,11 +90,11 @@ static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
 
 
 
-int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
+int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
-       snd_pcm_t *pcm = substream->pcm;
-       snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = substream->pstr;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
 
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
@@ -111,12 +118,21 @@ int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t __user * _info)
+int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                     struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 {
-       snd_pcm_info_t info;
-       int err = snd_pcm_info(substream, &info);
-       if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
-               return -EFAULT;
+       struct snd_pcm_info *info;
+       int err;
+
+       info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (! info)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
+       if (err >= 0) {
+               if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+       }
+       kfree(info);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -143,14 +159,14 @@ char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
 };
 #endif
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
-                     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
        unsigned int k;
-       snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw;
-       snd_interval_t *i = NULL;
-       snd_mask_t *m = NULL;
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
+       struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
+       struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
        unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
        unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
        unsigned int stamp = 2;
@@ -223,7 +239,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        do {
                again = 0;
                for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
-                       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *r = &constrs->rules[k];
+                       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
                        unsigned int d;
                        int doit = 0;
                        if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
@@ -305,9 +321,12 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
        int err;
 
        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -329,11 +348,26 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                            snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       int err;
+       int usecs;
+
+       if (! runtime->rate)
+               return -1; /* invalid */
+
+       /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
+       usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
+       usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
+               runtime->rate;
+
+       return usecs;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int err, usecs;
        unsigned int bits;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 
@@ -354,7 +388,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
        if (!substream->oss.oss)
 #endif
-               if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+               if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
                        return -EBADFD;
 
        params->rmask = ~0U;
@@ -413,6 +447,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
        snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+
+       remove_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id);
+       if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
+               set_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id, usecs);
        return 0;
  _error:
        /* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
@@ -424,9 +462,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
        int err;
 
        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -448,10 +487,10 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       int result;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int result = 0;
 
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -466,20 +505,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
                return -EBADFD;
        }
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-       if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+       if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
                return -EBADFD;
-       if (substream->ops->hw_free == NULL) {
-               runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
-               return 0;
-       }
-       result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+       if (substream->ops->hw_free)
+               result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+       remove_acceptable_latency(substream->latency_id);
        return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *params)
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -532,9 +570,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t __user * _params)
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
 {
-       snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
+       struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
        int err;
        if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
                return -EFAULT;
@@ -544,10 +583,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_pa
        return err;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                  snd_pcm_status_t *status)
+int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                  struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        status->state = runtime->status->state;
@@ -560,9 +599,9 @@ int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
                        status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
                else
-                       snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+                       getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
        } else
-               snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+               getnstimeofday(&status->tstamp);
        status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
        status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
@@ -588,10 +627,11 @@ int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t __user * _status)
+static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
 {
-       snd_pcm_status_t status;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_status status;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        int res;
        
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -605,17 +645,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t __user * _info)
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 {
-       snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       int res;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        unsigned int channel;
        
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
-               return -EFAULT;
-       channel = info.channel;
+       channel = info->channel;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
@@ -625,9 +662,20 @@ static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
        if (channel >= runtime->channels)
                return -EINVAL;
-       memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-       info.channel = channel;
-       res = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, &info);
+       memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+       info->channel = channel;
+       return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                    struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
+       int res;
+       
+       if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
        if (res < 0)
                return res;
        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
@@ -635,13 +683,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
                return;
        if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
-               snd_timestamp_now(&runtime->trigger_tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+               getnstimeofday(&runtime->trigger_tstamp);
        } else {
                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
                runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
@@ -650,9 +698,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 struct action_ops {
-       int (*pre_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
-       int (*do_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
-       void (*post_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
+       int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -661,12 +710,13 @@ struct action_ops {
  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
-                               snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                int state, int do_lock)
 {
        struct list_head *pos;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *s = NULL;
-       int err, res = 0;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
+       int res = 0;
 
        snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
                s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
@@ -674,24 +724,31 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
                        spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
                res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
                if (res < 0)
-                       break;
+                       goto _unlock;
        }
-       if (res >= 0) {
-               snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-                       s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
-                       err = ops->do_action(s, state);
-                       if (err < 0) {
-                               if (res == 0)
-                                       res = err;
-                       } else {
-                               ops->post_action(s, state);
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+               s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+               res = ops->do_action(s, state);
+               if (res < 0) {
+                       if (ops->undo_action) {
+                               snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+                                       s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+                                       if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
+                                               break;
+                                       ops->undo_action(s1, state);
+                               }
                        }
-                       if (do_lock && s != substream)
-                               spin_unlock(&s->self_group.lock);
+                       s = NULL; /* unlock all */
+                       goto _unlock;
                }
-       } else if (do_lock) {
-               snd_pcm_substream_t *s1;
-               /* unlock all streams */
+       }
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+               s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+               ops->post_action(s, state);
+       }
+ _unlock:
+       if (do_lock) {
+               /* unlock streams */
                snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
                        s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
                        if (s1 != substream)
@@ -707,7 +764,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: call with stream lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
-                                snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                 int state)
 {
        int res;
@@ -716,9 +773,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
        if (res < 0)
                return res;
        res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
-       if (res == 0) {
+       if (res == 0)
                ops->post_action(substream, state);
-       }
+       else if (ops->undo_action)
+               ops->undo_action(substream, state);
        return res;
 }
 
@@ -726,7 +784,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: call with stream lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
-                         snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                          int state)
 {
        int res;
@@ -749,7 +807,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: don't use any locks before
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
-                                  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                   int state)
 {
        int res;
@@ -773,7 +831,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
 /*
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
-                                   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                    int state)
 {
        int res;
@@ -787,9 +845,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
        return res;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+/*
+ * start callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
                return -EBADFD;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
@@ -799,66 +860,84 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
                return 0;
-        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+       return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
+               substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
-       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
+       runtime->status->state = state;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
            runtime->silence_size > 0)
                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
        if (runtime->sleep_min)
                snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
        if (substream->timer)
-               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
+       .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
 };
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_start
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ *
+ * Start all linked streams.
  */
-int snd_pcm_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, 0);
+       return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
+                             SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+/*
+ * stop callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
-           substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
-               return 0;
-       return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
+           snd_pcm_running(substream))
+               substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+       return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
-       if (substream->timer)
-               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
-       runtime->status->state = state;
-       snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state != state) {
+               snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+               if (substream->timer)
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               runtime->status->state = state;
+               snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+       }
        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 }
 
@@ -870,15 +949,39 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stop
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
+ *
+ * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
+ * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
  */
-int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_drain_done
+ * @substream: the PCM substream
+ *
+ * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
+ * The state is changed to SETUP.
+ * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
+                                    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pause callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
                return -ENOSYS;
        if (push) {
@@ -890,7 +993,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
                return 0;
@@ -899,14 +1002,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
                                              SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
+               substream->ops->trigger(substream,
+                                       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
        if (push) {
                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
                if (substream->timer)
-                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
+                                        SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
                snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
                wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
        } else {
@@ -914,17 +1027,23 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
                if (runtime->sleep_min)
                        snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
                if (substream->timer)
-                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
+                                        SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
        }
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
+       .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+/*
+ * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
 }
@@ -932,33 +1051,34 @@ static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* suspend */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
                return -EBUSY;
-       runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
                return 0;
-       if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
-           runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+       if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
                return 0;
-       return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
+       substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
+       return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
        if (substream->timer)
-               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+       runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
        snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
@@ -972,68 +1092,96 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_suspend
+ * @substream: the PCM substream
+ *
+ * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
+ * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
  */
-int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
+       int err;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (! substream)
+               return 0;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
+       err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
+       return err;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
+ * @pcm: the PCM instance
+ *
+ * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
+ * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
  */
-int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       int stream, err;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       int stream, err = 0;
+
+       if (! pcm)
+               return 0;
 
        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
-               for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+               for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
+                    substream; substream = substream->next) {
                        /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
                        if (substream->runtime == NULL)
                                continue;
-                       snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
-                       if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
-                               snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if ((err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream)) < 0) {
-                               snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
+                       err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
+                       if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
                                return err;
-                       }
-                       snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
                }
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
+
 /* resume */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
                return -ENOSYS;
        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
                return 0;
+       /* DMA not running previously? */
        if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
-           runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+           (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
+            substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
                return 0;
        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
+           snd_pcm_running(substream))
+               substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
        if (substream->timer)
-               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
        runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
        if (runtime->sleep_min)
                snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
@@ -1042,16 +1190,17 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
+       .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
        int res;
 
        snd_power_lock(card);
-       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
+       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
                res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
        snd_power_unlock(card);
        return res;
@@ -1059,22 +1208,32 @@ static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 #else
 
-static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+/*
+ * xrun ioctl
+ *
+ * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int result;
 
        snd_power_lock(card);
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+               if (result < 0)
+                       goto _unlock;
+       }
+
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-       _xrun_recovery:
        switch (runtime->status->state) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
                result = 0;     /* already there */
@@ -1082,24 +1241,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
                result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
                break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-               if (result >= 0)
-                       goto _xrun_recovery;
-               break;
        default:
                result = -EBADFD;
        }
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+ _unlock:
        snd_power_unlock(card);
        return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+/*
+ * reset ioctl
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        switch (runtime->status->state) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
@@ -1111,23 +1267,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
        }
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        // snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
        runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
-       runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
+               runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
        runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        runtime->silence_filled = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
            runtime->silence_size > 0)
@@ -1140,25 +1297,29 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+/*
+ * prepare ioctl
+ */
+/* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              int f_flags)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       switch (runtime->status->state) {
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+           runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
                return -EBADFD;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+       if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
                return -EBUSY;
-       default:
-               return 0;
-       }
+       substream->f_flags = f_flags;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        int err;
        err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
@@ -1167,9 +1328,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
        return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
 }
@@ -1182,126 +1343,182 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_prepare
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ * @file: file to refer f_flags
+ *
+ * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
  */
-int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          struct file *file)
 {
        int res;
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       int f_flags;
+
+       if (file)
+               f_flags = file->f_flags;
+       else
+               f_flags = substream->f_flags;
 
        snd_power_lock(card);
-       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
-               res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, substream, 0);
+       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
+               res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
+                                              substream, f_flags);
        snd_power_unlock(card);
        return res;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_change_state(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+/*
+ * drain ioctl
+ */
+
+static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       struct list_head *pos;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+       if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-               if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
-                       spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-                       spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
-                       spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-               }
-               snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-                       s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
-                       if (s != substream)
-                               spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
-                       s->runtime->status->state = state;
-                       if (s != substream)
-                               spin_unlock(&s->self_group.lock);
+static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               switch (runtime->status->state) {
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+                       /* start playback stream if possible */
+                       if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
+                               snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+                               snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+                       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
                }
-               spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
        } else {
-               substream->runtime->status->state = state;
+               /* stop running stream */
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+                       int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
+                               SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+                       snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
+                       snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
+               }
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_playback_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-
-static int snd_pcm_playback_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_card_t *card;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       int err, result = 0;
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
+};
+
+struct drain_rec {
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        wait_queue_t wait;
-       enum { READY, EXPIRED, SUSPENDED, SIGNALED } state = READY;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+/*
+ * Drain the stream(s).
+ * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
+ * is finished.
+ * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
+ * (capture only) state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct list_head *pos;
+       int result = 0;
+       int i, num_drecs;
+       struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
 
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
-       runtime = substream->runtime;
        card = substream->pcm->card;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-       snd_power_lock(card);
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-
-       /* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when */
-       /* stop_threshold > buffer_size */
-       stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
-       if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
-               runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
 
-       switch (runtime->status->state) {
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-               snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-               if (result >= 0)
-                       snd_pcm_change_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-               goto _end;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
-               result = -EBADFD;
-               goto _end;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-               if (!snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
-                       err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
-                       if (err < 0) {
-                               result = err;
-                               goto _end;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       snd_power_lock(card);
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+               if (result < 0) {
+                       snd_power_unlock(card);
+                       return result;
                }
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-               snd_pcm_change_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
-               goto _end;
-       default: 
-               break; 
        }
 
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
-               if (snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
-                       snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-                       goto _end;
+       /* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
+       down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+               drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (! drec) {
+                       up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+                       snd_power_unlock(card);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       } else
+               drec = &drec_tmp;
+
+       /* count only playback streams */
+       num_drecs = 0;
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+               runtime = s->runtime;
+               if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+                       d = &drec[num_drecs++];
+                       d->substream = s;
+                       init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
+                       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
+                       /* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
+                        * stop_threshold > buffer_size
+                        */
+                       d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
+                       if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
+                               runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
                }
-               snd_pcm_change_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
        }
+       up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 
-       if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-               result = -EAGAIN;
-               goto _end;
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       /* resume pause */
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+               snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
+
+       /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
+       result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
+       if (result < 0) {
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               goto _error;
        }
 
-       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
-       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
-       while (1) {
+       for (;;) {
                long tout;
                if (signal_pending(current)) {
-                       state = SIGNALED;
+                       result = -ERESTARTSYS;
                        break;
                }
+               /* all finished? */
+               for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
+                       runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
+                       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (i == num_drecs)
+                       break; /* yes, all drained */
+
                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
                snd_power_unlock(card);
@@ -1309,215 +1526,109 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
                snd_power_lock(card);
                snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
                if (tout == 0) {
-                       state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
-                       state = READY;
+                       if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+                               result = -ESTRPIPE;
+                       else {
+                               snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
+                               snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+                               result = -EIO;
+                       }
                        break;
                }
        }
-       remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 
-       switch (state) {
-       case SIGNALED:
-               result = -ERESTARTSYS;
-               goto _end;
-       case SUSPENDED:
-               result = -ESTRPIPE;
-               goto _end;
-       case EXPIRED:
-               snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
-               result = -EIO;
-               goto _end;
-       default:
-               break;
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+
+ _error:
+       for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
+               d = &drec[i];
+               runtime = d->substream->runtime;
+               remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
+               runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
        }
 
-      _end:
-       runtime->stop_threshold = stop_threshold;
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       if (drec != &drec_tmp)
+               kfree(drec);
        snd_power_unlock(card);
-       if (state == EXPIRED)
-               snd_pcm_playback_drop(substream);
 
        return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_playback_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+/*
+ * drop ioctl
+ *
+ * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
-       int res = 0;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       int result = 0;
        
-       snd_power_lock(card);
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-       switch (runtime->status->state) {
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
-               res = -EBADFD;
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-               snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-               if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0) {
-                       snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-                       break;
-               }
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-               snd_pcm_change_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-               res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-               if (res >= 0)
-                       snd_pcm_change_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break; 
-       }
-       runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-       snd_power_unlock(card);
-       return res;
-}
+       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       card = substream->pcm->card;
 
-static int snd_pcm_capture_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
-{
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
-       int res = 0;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+           runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+               return -EBADFD;
 
        snd_power_lock(card);
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-       switch (runtime->status->state) {
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
-               res = -EBADFD;
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-               snd_pcm_change_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-               snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-               if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0) {
-                       snd_pcm_stop(substream, 
-                                    snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
-                                    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-                       break;
-               }
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-              _xrun_recovery:
-               snd_pcm_change_state(substream, 
-                                    snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
-                                    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-               res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-               if (res >= 0)
-                       goto _xrun_recovery;
-               break;
-       default: 
-               break; 
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+               if (result < 0)
+                       goto _unlock;
        }
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-       snd_power_unlock(card);
-       return res;
-}
-
-static int snd_pcm_capture_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
-{
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
-       int res = 0;
 
-       snd_power_lock(card);
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-       switch (runtime->status->state) {
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
-               res = -EBADFD;
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+       /* resume pause */
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
                snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-               snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-               res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-               if (res < 0)
-                       goto _end;
-               /* Fall through */
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-               snd_pcm_change_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
-               break;
-       default: 
-               break; 
-       }
-       runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-       _end:
+
+       snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+       /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+ _unlock:
        snd_power_unlock(card);
-       return res;
+       return result;
 }
 
+
 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
-extern int snd_major;
 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
 {
        struct file *file;
        struct inode *inode;
-       unsigned short minor;
+       unsigned int minor;
+
        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                return NULL;
-       inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+       inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
            imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
                fput(file);
                return NULL;
        }
        minor = iminor(inode);
-       if (minor >= 256 || 
-           minor % SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK) {
+       if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
+           !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
                fput(file);
                return NULL;
        }
        return file;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
+/*
+ * PCM link handling
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 {
        int res = 0;
        struct file *file;
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream1;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
 
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-       if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-               return -EBADFD;
-       }
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
        file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
        if (!file)
                return -EBADFD;
@@ -1525,7 +1636,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
        substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
        write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-       if (substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
+       if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+           substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
                res = -EBADFD;
                goto _end;
        }
@@ -1534,7 +1646,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
                goto _end;
        }
        if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-               substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_group_t), GFP_ATOMIC);
+               substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (substream->group == NULL) {
                        res = -ENOMEM;
                        goto _end;
@@ -1542,8 +1654,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
                spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
                list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
+               substream->group->count = 1;
        }
        list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
+       substream->group->count++;
        substream1->group = substream->group;
  _end:
        write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
@@ -1552,17 +1666,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
        return res;
 }
 
-static void relink_to_local(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        substream->group = &substream->self_group;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
        list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct list_head *pos;
-       int res = 0, count = 0;
+       int res = 0;
 
        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
        write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
@@ -1571,11 +1685,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
                goto _end;
        }
        list_del(&substream->link_list);
-       snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-               if (++count > 1)
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (count == 1) {       /* detach the last stream, too */
+       substream->group->count--;
+       if (substream->group->count == 1) {     /* detach the last stream, too */
                snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
                        relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
                        break;
@@ -1589,51 +1700,54 @@ static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        return res;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                              snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+/*
+ * hw configurator
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                              snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
                         (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
                         (unsigned long) rule->private,
                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
        unsigned int k;
-       snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
-       snd_mask_t m;
-       snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+       struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
+       struct snd_mask m;
+       struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
        snd_mask_any(&m);
        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
                int bits;
@@ -1648,10 +1762,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
        return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                      snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        unsigned int k;
        t.min = UINT_MAX;
        t.max = 0;
@@ -1680,19 +1794,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                               snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = rule->private;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
        return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
                                 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
 }              
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                           snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                           struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = rule->private;
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
        t.min = 0;
        t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
        t.openmin = 0;
@@ -1701,10 +1815,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }              
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
        int k, err;
 
        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
@@ -1825,10 +1939,10 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = &runtime->hw;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
        int err;
        unsigned int mask = 0;
 
@@ -1901,122 +2015,132 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_add_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
-                            snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
-{
-       pcm_file->next = str->files;
-       str->files = pcm_file;
-}
-
-static void snd_pcm_remove_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
-                               snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
+static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file1;
-       if (str->files == pcm_file) {
-               str->files = pcm_file->next;
-       } else {
-               pcm_file1 = str->files;
-               while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
-                       pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
-               if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
-                       pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
-       }
+       snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
+void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       snd_pcm_str_t * str;
+       substream->ref_count--;
+       if (substream->ref_count > 0)
+               return;
 
-       snd_assert(pcm_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       runtime = substream->runtime;
-       str = substream->pstr;
-       snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
-       if (substream->open_flag) {
+       snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+       if (substream->hw_opened) {
                if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
                        substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
                substream->ops->close(substream);
-               substream->open_flag = 0;
+               substream->hw_opened = 0;
        }
-       substream->ffile = NULL;
-       snd_pcm_remove_file(str, pcm_file);
-       snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
-       kfree(pcm_file);
-       return 0;
+       if (substream->pcm_release) {
+               substream->pcm_release(substream);
+               substream->pcm_release = NULL;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
-                            snd_pcm_t *pcm,
-                            int stream,
-                            snd_pcm_file_t **rpcm_file)
-{
-       int err = 0;
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_str_t *str;
-
-       snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-       *rpcm_file = NULL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
 
-       pcm_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (pcm_file == NULL) {
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
+int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+                          struct file *file,
+                          struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       int err;
 
-       if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, &substream)) < 0) {
-               kfree(pcm_file);
+       err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
+       if (err < 0)
                return err;
+       if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
+               *rsubstream = substream;
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       str = substream->pstr;
-       substream->file = pcm_file;
-
-       pcm_file->substream = substream;
-
-       snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
-
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
-               snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
-               return err;
+               goto error;
        }
 
-       if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0) {
-               snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
-               return err;
-       }
-       substream->open_flag = 1;
+       if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       substream->hw_opened = 1;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
-               substream->ops->close(substream);
-               snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
-               return err;
+               goto error;
        }
 
-       substream->ffile = file;
+       *rsubstream = substream;
+       return 0;
+
+ error:
+       snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+       return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
+
+static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
+                            struct snd_pcm *pcm,
+                            int stream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_str *str;
+       int err;
 
+       snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+       *rpcm_file = NULL;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (pcm_file == NULL) {
+               snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       pcm_file->substream = substream;
+       if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
+               str = substream->pstr;
+               substream->file = pcm_file;
+               substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
+       }
        file->private_data = pcm_file;
        *rpcm_file = pcm_file;
        return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+       pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+                                   SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
+       return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+       pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+                                   SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
+       return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 {
-       int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
-       int device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode));
        int err;
-       snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
        wait_queue_t wait;
 
-       snd_runtime_check(device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK && device < SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES, return -ENXIO);
-       pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + (device % SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS)];
        if (pcm == NULL) {
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto __error1;
@@ -2030,9 +2154,9 @@ int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
        }
        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
        add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
-       down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
        while (1) {
-               err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_file);
+               err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
                if (err >= 0)
                        break;
                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -2043,16 +2167,16 @@ int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
                } else
                        break;
                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-               up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+               mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
                schedule();
-               down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+               mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
                if (signal_pending(current)) {
                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
                        break;
                }
        }
        remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
-       up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
        if (err < 0)
                goto __error;
        return err;
@@ -2065,34 +2189,31 @@ int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
        return err;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-       snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count), );
        pcm = substream->pcm;
-       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-               snd_pcm_playback_drop(substream);
-       else
-               snd_pcm_capture_drop(substream);
        fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
-       down(&pcm->open_mutex);
-       snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
-       up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+       kfree(pcm_file);
+       mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
        wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
        module_put(pcm->card->module);
        snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
        return 0;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
@@ -2139,9 +2260,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pc
        return ret;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
@@ -2188,9 +2310,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm
        return ret;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
@@ -2238,9 +2361,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_p
        return ret;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
@@ -2288,9 +2412,9 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pc
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;
 
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
@@ -2318,9 +2442,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        return err;
 }
                
-static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
+static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
 
@@ -2356,18 +2481,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __use
        return err;
 }
                
-static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
+static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                           struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
-       volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
-       volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
+       volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+       volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
        int err;
 
        memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
        if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
                return -EFAULT;
-       if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control)))
+       if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
                return -EFAULT; 
        status = runtime->status;
        control = runtime->control;
@@ -2395,12 +2521,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_syn
        return 0;
 }
                
-static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
-static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
-
-static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2410,14 +2532,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
                return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
-       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
-       {
-               int xarg;
-               if (get_user(xarg, (int __user *)arg))
-                       return -EFAULT;
-               substream->runtime->tstamp_timespec = xarg ? 1 : 0;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */
                return 0;
-       }
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
@@ -2429,13 +2545,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
                return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
-               return snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, arg);
+               return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
-               return snd_pcm_prepare(substream);
+               return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
                return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
-               return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, 0);
+               return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
                return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
@@ -2450,16 +2566,31 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
                return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
                return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
+#endif
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+               return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
+               return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
+       {
+               int res;
+               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               return res;
+       }
        }
        snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
        return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2467,9 +2598,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
        {
-               snd_xferi_t xferi;
-               snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
-               snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               struct snd_xferi xferi;
+               struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                        return -EBADFD;
@@ -2483,9 +2614,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        }
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
        {
-               snd_xfern_t xfern;
-               snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
-               snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               struct snd_xfern xfern;
+               struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
                void __user **bufs;
                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
@@ -2534,23 +2665,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                __put_user(result, _frames);
                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
        }
-       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
-       {
-               int res;
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-               res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-               return res;
        }
-       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
-               return snd_pcm_playback_drain(substream);
-       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
-               return snd_pcm_playback_drop(substream);
-       }
-       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
+       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2558,9 +2678,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
        {
-               snd_xferi_t xferi;
-               snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
-               snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               struct snd_xferi xferi;
+               struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                        return -EBADFD;
@@ -2574,9 +2694,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        }
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
        {
-               snd_xfern_t xfern;
-               snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
-               snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               struct snd_xfern xfern;
+               struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
                void *bufs;
                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
@@ -2625,92 +2745,70 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                __put_user(result, _frames);
                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
        }
-       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
-               return snd_pcm_capture_drain(substream);
-       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
-               return snd_pcm_capture_drop(substream);
        }
-       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
+       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
-                                 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                                  unsigned long arg)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       int err;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
                return -ENOTTY;
 
-       /* FIXME: need to unlock BKL to allow preemption */
-       unlock_kernel();
-       err = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
-       lock_kernel();
-       return err;
+       return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
+                                      (void __user *)arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
-                                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                                 unsigned long arg)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       int err;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
                return -ENOTTY;
 
-       /* FIXME: need to unlock BKL to allow preemption */
-       unlock_kernel();
-       err = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
-       lock_kernel();
-       return err;
+       return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
+                                     (void __user *)arg);
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
-{
-       mm_segment_t fs;
-       int result;
-       
-       fs = snd_enter_user();
-       result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
-       snd_leave_user(fs);
-       return result;
-}
-
-int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
        mm_segment_t fs;
        int result;
        
        fs = snd_enter_user();
-       result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
-       snd_leave_user(fs);
-       return result;
-}
-
-int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                        unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
-{
        switch (substream->stream) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
-               return snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+               result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
+                                                (void __user *)arg);
+               break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
-               return snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+               result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
+                                               (void __user *)arg);
+               break;
        default:
-               return -EINVAL;
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               break;
        }
+       snd_leave_user(fs);
+       return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+                           loff_t * offset)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
@@ -2728,11 +2826,12 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, l
        return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+                            size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
@@ -2755,34 +2854,34 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t c
        return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
-                            unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+                            unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
        unsigned long i;
        void __user **bufs;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 
-       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
-       if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
+       if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
                return -EINVAL;
-       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
+       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
                return -EINVAL;
-       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
-       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
+       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (bufs == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
-       for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-               bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
+               bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
        result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
        if (result > 0)
                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
@@ -2790,18 +2889,18 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
        return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
-                             unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+                             unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
        unsigned long i;
        void __user **bufs;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 
-       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
        snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
        runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -2809,17 +2908,17 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
                result = -EBADFD;
                goto end;
        }
-       if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
-           !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
+       if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
+           !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len)) {
                result = -EINVAL;
                goto end;
        }
-       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
-       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
+       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (bufs == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
-       for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-               bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
+               bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
        result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
        if (result > 0)
                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
@@ -2828,11 +2927,11 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
        return result;
 }
 
-unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
         unsigned int mask;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
@@ -2866,11 +2965,11 @@ unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
        return mask;
 }
 
-unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
         unsigned int mask;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
@@ -2920,18 +3019,18 @@ unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 /*
  * mmap status record
  */
-static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                               unsigned long address, int *type)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        struct page * page;
        
        if (substream == NULL)
-               return NOPAGE_OOM;
+               return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
-       if (!PageReserved(page))
-               get_page(page);
+       get_page(page);
        if (type)
                *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
        return page;
@@ -2942,17 +3041,17 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
        .nopage =       snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        long size;
        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
                return -EINVAL;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
-       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)))
+       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
                return -EINVAL;
        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
        area->vm_private_data = substream;
@@ -2963,18 +3062,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file
 /*
  * mmap control record
  */
-static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                                unsigned long address, int *type)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        struct page * page;
        
        if (substream == NULL)
-               return NOPAGE_OOM;
+               return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
-       if (!PageReserved(page))
-               get_page(page);
+       get_page(page);
        if (type)
                *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
        return page;
@@ -2985,17 +3084,17 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
        .nopage =       snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        long size;
        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
                return -EINVAL;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
-       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)))
+       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
                return -EINVAL;
        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
        area->vm_private_data = substream;
@@ -3006,12 +3105,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *fil
 /*
  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
        return -ENXIO;
 }
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
        return -ENXIO;
@@ -3021,34 +3120,34 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *fil
 /*
  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
  */
-static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                            unsigned long address, int *type)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        unsigned long offset;
        struct page * page;
        void *vaddr;
        size_t dma_bytes;
        
        if (substream == NULL)
-               return NOPAGE_OOM;
+               return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        offset += address - area->vm_start;
-       snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
+       snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_SIGBUS);
        dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
        if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
                return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
        if (substream->ops->page) {
                page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
                if (! page)
-                       return NOPAGE_OOM;
+                       return NOPAGE_OOM; /* XXX: is this really due to OOM? */
        } else {
                vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
                page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
        }
-       if (!PageReserved(page))
-               get_page(page);
+       get_page(page);
        if (type)
                *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
        return page;
@@ -3064,12 +3163,13 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
 /*
  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
  */
-static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
        area->vm_private_data = substream;
        area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
-       atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
+       atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3083,7 +3183,8 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
        .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
 };
 
-int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
        long size;
        unsigned long offset;
@@ -3092,25 +3193,28 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct
        area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
 #endif
        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
+       area->vm_private_data = substream;
        area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-       if (io_remap_page_range(area, area->vm_start,
-                               substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset,
+       if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
+                               (substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                size, area->vm_page_prot))
                return -EAGAIN;
-       atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
+       atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
        return 0;
 }
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
 
 /*
  * mmap DMA buffer
  */
-int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                      struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        long size;
        unsigned long offset;
        size_t dma_bytes;
@@ -3145,10 +3249,12 @@ int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
                return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
+
 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream; 
+       struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;    
        unsigned long offset;
        
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
@@ -3158,8 +3264,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        switch (offset) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
+               if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
+                       return -ENXIO;
                return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
+               if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
+                       return -ENXIO;
                return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
        default:
                return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
@@ -3169,9 +3279,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 
 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        int err;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
@@ -3185,14 +3295,25 @@ static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * ioctl32 compat
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "pcm_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat   NULL
+#endif
+
 /*
  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
  */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
 
-static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
 {
        unsigned int i;
 
@@ -3210,7 +3331,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, stru
        params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
+                                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
        unsigned int i;
 
@@ -3228,10 +3350,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *opa
        oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
-       struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
        int err;
 
        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3262,10 +3385,11 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
-       struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
        int err;
 
        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3294,43 +3418,35 @@ out:
        kfree(oparams);
        return err;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
 
 /*
  *  Register section
  */
 
-static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_playback = {
-       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
-       .write =        snd_pcm_write,
-       .writev =       snd_pcm_writev,
-       .open =         snd_pcm_open,
-       .release =      snd_pcm_release,
-       .poll =         snd_pcm_playback_poll,
-       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
-       .mmap =         snd_pcm_mmap,
-       .fasync =       snd_pcm_fasync,
-};
-
-static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_capture = {
-       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
-       .read =         snd_pcm_read,
-       .readv =        snd_pcm_readv,
-       .open =         snd_pcm_open,
-       .release =      snd_pcm_release,
-       .poll =         snd_pcm_capture_poll,
-       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
-       .mmap =         snd_pcm_mmap,
-       .fasync =       snd_pcm_fasync,
-};
-
-snd_minor_t snd_pcm_reg[2] =
-{
+struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
        {
-               .comment =      "digital audio playback",
-               .f_ops =        &snd_pcm_f_ops_playback,
+               .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
+               .write =                snd_pcm_write,
+               .aio_write =            snd_pcm_aio_write,
+               .open =                 snd_pcm_playback_open,
+               .release =              snd_pcm_release,
+               .poll =                 snd_pcm_playback_poll,
+               .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
+               .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+               .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
+               .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
        },
        {
-               .comment =      "digital audio capture",
-               .f_ops =        &snd_pcm_f_ops_capture,
+               .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
+               .read =                 snd_pcm_read,
+               .aio_read =             snd_pcm_aio_read,
+               .open =                 snd_pcm_capture_open,
+               .release =              snd_pcm_release,
+               .poll =                 snd_pcm_capture_poll,
+               .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
+               .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+               .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
+               .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
        }
 };