Fedora kernel-2.6.17-1.2142_FC4 patched with stable patch-2.6.17.4-vs2.0.2-rc26.diff
[linux-2.6.git] / sound / isa / cs423x / cs4236.c
index d9dd5eb..f7fa779 100644 (file)
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/cs4231.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
-#define SNDRV_GET_ID
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
-#define chip_t cs4231_t
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_CLASSES("{sound}");
 #ifdef CS4232
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4232");
-MODULE_DEVICES("{{Turtle Beach,TBS-2000},"
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Turtle Beach,TBS-2000},"
                "{Turtle Beach,Tropez Plus},"
                "{SIC CrystalWave 32},"
                "{Hewlett Packard,Omnibook 5500},"
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICES("{{Turtle Beach,TBS-2000},"
                "{Philips,PCA70PS}}");
 #else
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4235-9");
-MODULE_DEVICES("{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4235},"
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4235},"
                "{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4236},"
                "{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4237},"
                "{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4238},"
@@ -76,8 +75,10 @@ MODULE_DEVICES("{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4235},"
 
 #ifdef CS4232
 #define IDENT "CS4232"
+#define CS423X_DRIVER "snd_cs4232"
 #else
 #define IDENT "CS4236+"
+#define CS423X_DRIVER "snd_cs4236"
 #endif
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;     /* Index 0-MAX */
@@ -96,49 +97,46 @@ static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;        /* 9,11,12,15 */
 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;      /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;      /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
 
-MODULE_PARM(index, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "i");
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " IDENT " soundcard.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(index, SNDRV_INDEX_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(id, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "s");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " IDENT " soundcard.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(id, SNDRV_ID_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(enable, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "i");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " IDENT " soundcard.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(enable, SNDRV_ENABLE_DESC);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-MODULE_PARM(isapnp, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "i");
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(isapnp, SNDRV_ISAPNP_DESC);
 #endif
-MODULE_PARM(port, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "l");
+module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(port, SNDRV_PORT12_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(cport, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "l");
+module_param_array(cport, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cport, "Control port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(cport, SNDRV_PORT12_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(mpu_port, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "l");
+module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(mpu_port, SNDRV_PORT12_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(fm_port, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "l");
+module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(fm_port, SNDRV_PORT12_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(sb_port, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "l");
+module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for " IDENT " driver (optional).");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(sb_port, SNDRV_PORT12_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(irq, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "i");
+module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " IDENT " driver.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(irq, SNDRV_IRQ_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(mpu_irq, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "i");
+module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " IDENT " driver.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(mpu_irq, SNDRV_IRQ_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(dma1, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "i");
+module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " IDENT " driver.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(dma1, SNDRV_DMA_DESC);
-MODULE_PARM(dma2, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(SNDRV_CARDS) "i");
+module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " IDENT " driver.");
-MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX(dma2, SNDRV_DMA_DESC);
+
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int pnpc_registered;
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int pnp_registered;
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+static unsigned int snd_cs423x_devices;
 
 struct snd_card_cs4236 {
+       struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
        struct resource *res_sb_port;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
        struct pnp_dev *wss;
@@ -147,33 +145,25 @@ struct snd_card_cs4236 {
 #endif
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_cs4236_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl, _mpu401) \
-       { \
-               ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-               .devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl), \
-                         ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _mpu401) } \
-        }
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232_1(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl, _mpu401) \
-       { \
-               ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-               .devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl), \
-                         ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID('P', 'N', 'P', _mpu401) } \
-        }
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232_WOMPU(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl) \
-       { \
-               ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-               .devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl) } \
-        }
-
+#ifdef CS4232
+/*
+ * PNP BIOS
+ */
+static const struct pnp_device_id snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids[] = {
+       { .id = "CSC0100" },
+       { .id = "CSC0000" },
+       /* Guillemot Turtlebeach something appears to be cs4232 compatible
+        * (untested) */
+       { .id = "GIM0100" },
+       { .id = "" }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids);
+#endif /* CS4232 */
 
 #ifdef CS4232
+#define CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER   "cs4232_isapnp"
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
        /* Philips PCA70PS */
        { .id = "CSC0d32", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PNPb006" } } },
@@ -189,15 +179,20 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
        { .id = "CSC7632", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PNPb006" } } },
        /* SIC CrystalWave 32 (CS4232) */
        { .id = "CSCf032", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
+       /* Netfinity 3000 on-board soundcard */
+       { .id = "CSCe825", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" }, { "CSC010f" } } },
        /* --- */
        { .id = "" }    /* end */
 };
 #else /* CS4236 */
+#define CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER   "cs4236_isapnp"
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
        /* Intel Marlin Spike Motherboard - CS4235 */
        { .id = "CSC0225", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
        /* Intel Marlin Spike Motherboard (#2) - CS4235 */
        { .id = "CSC0225", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" }, { "CSC0103" } } },
+       /* Unknown Intel mainboard - CS4235 */
+       { .id = "CSC0225", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" } } },
        /* Genius Sound Maker 3DJ - CS4237B */
        { .id = "CSC0437", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
        /* Digital PC 5000 Onboard - CS4236B */
@@ -256,6 +251,8 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
        { .id = "CSCd937", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
        /* CS4235 without MPU401 */
        { .id = "CSCe825", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" } } },
+       /* Unknown SiS530 - CS4235 */
+       { .id = "CSC4825", .devs = { { "CSC0100" }, { "CSC0110" } } },
        /* IBM IntelliStation M Pro 6898 11U - CS4236B */
        { .id = "CSCe835", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" } } },
        /* IBM PC 300PL Onboard - CS4236B */
@@ -273,37 +270,12 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cs423x_pnpids);
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
-                                        struct pnp_card_link *card,
-                                        const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+/* WSS initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+                                            struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
 {
-       struct pnp_dev *pdev;
-       struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
        int err;
 
-       if (!cfg)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
-       if (acard->wss == NULL) {
-               kfree(cfg);
-               return -EBUSY;
-       }
-       acard->ctrl = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
-       if (acard->ctrl == NULL) {
-               kfree(cfg);
-               return -EBUSY;
-       }
-       if (id->devs[2].id[0]) {
-               acard->mpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, NULL);
-               if (acard->mpu == NULL) {
-                       kfree(cfg);
-                       return -EBUSY;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* WSS initialization */
-       pdev = acard->wss;
        pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
        if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
                pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 4);
@@ -322,7 +294,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
        err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
        if (err < 0) {
-               kfree(cfg);
                printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
                return -EBUSY;
        }
@@ -337,114 +308,163 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
                        port[dev], fm_port[dev], sb_port[dev]);
        snd_printdd("isapnp WSS: irq=%i, dma1=%i, dma2=%i\n",
                        irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* CTRL initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+                                             struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+       if (cport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+               pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cport[dev], 8);
+       err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+       if (err < 0)
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+       err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       cport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+       snd_printdd("isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* MPU initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+                                            struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+       if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+               pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+       if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] >= 0)
+               pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+       err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+       if (err < 0)
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+       err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+               mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+               mpu_irq[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ;
+       } else {
+               mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+               if (mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
+                   pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) && pnp_irq(pdev, 0) >= 0) {
+                       mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+               } else {
+                       mpu_irq[dev] = -1;      /* disable interrupt */
+               }
+       }
+       snd_printdd("isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs4232_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+                                        struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+{
+       struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       if (!cfg)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(dev, acard->wss, cfg) < 0) {
+               kfree(cfg);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       kfree(cfg);
+       cport[dev] = -1;
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+                                         struct pnp_card_link *card,
+                                         const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+{
+       struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       if (!cfg)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+       if (acard->wss == NULL)
+               goto error;
+       acard->ctrl = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+       if (acard->ctrl == NULL)
+               goto error;
+       if (id->devs[2].id[0]) {
+               acard->mpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, NULL);
+               if (acard->mpu == NULL)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* WSS initialization */
+       if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(dev, acard->wss, cfg) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
        /* CTRL initialization */
        if (acard->ctrl && cport[dev] > 0) {
-               pdev = acard->ctrl;
-               pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
-               if (cport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-                       pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cport[dev], 8);
-               err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-               if (err < 0)
-                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
-               err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
-               if (err < 0) {
-                       kfree(cfg);
-                       printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
-                       return -EBUSY;
-               }
-               cport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-               snd_printdd("isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
+               if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(dev, acard->ctrl, cfg) < 0)
+                       goto error;
        }
        /* MPU initialization */
        if (acard->mpu && mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
-               pdev = acard->mpu;
-               pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
-               if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-                       pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
-               if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
-                   pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0))
-                       pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
-               err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-               if (err < 0)
-                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
-               err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
-               if (err < 0) {
-                       printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
-                       mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-                       mpu_irq[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ;
-               } else {
-                       mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-                       if (mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
-                           pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) && pnp_irq(pdev, 0) >= 0) {
-                               mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-                       } else {
-                               mpu_irq[dev] = -1;      /* disable interrupt */
-                       }
-               }
-               snd_printdd("isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
+               if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(dev, acard->mpu, cfg) < 0)
+                       goto error;
        }
        kfree(cfg);
        return 0;
+
+ error:
+       kfree(cfg);
+       return -EBUSY;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_card_cs4236_free(snd_card_t *card)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+#define is_isapnp_selected(dev)                isapnp[dev]
+#else
+#define is_isapnp_selected(dev)                0
+#endif
+
+static void snd_card_cs4236_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-       struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = (struct snd_card_cs4236 *)card->private_data;
+       struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
 
-       if (acard) {
-               if (acard->res_sb_port) {
-                       release_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
-                       kfree_nocheck(acard->res_sb_port);
-               }
-       }
+       release_and_free_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-                                          const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_cs423x_card_new(int dev)
 {
-       snd_card_t *card;
-       struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard;
-       snd_pcm_t *pcm = NULL;
-       cs4231_t *chip;
-       opl3_t *opl3;
-       int err;
+       struct snd_card *card;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-       if (!isapnp[dev]) {
-#endif
-               if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-                       snd_printk("specify port\n");
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-               if (cport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-                       snd_printk("specify cport\n");
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-       }
-#endif
        card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
                            sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236));
        if (card == NULL)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       acard = (struct snd_card_cs4236 *)card->private_data;
+               return NULL;
        card->private_free = snd_card_cs4236_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-       if (isapnp[dev]) {
-               if ((err = snd_card_cs4236_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))<0) {
-                       printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT " is not supported\n");
-                       snd_card_free(card);
-                       return -ENXIO;
-               }
-               snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-       }
-#endif
+       return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+       struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+       struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+       int err;
+
+       acard = card->private_data;
        if (sb_port[dev] > 0 && sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
                if ((acard->res_sb_port = request_region(sb_port[dev], 16, IDENT " SB")) == NULL) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": unable to register SB port at 0x%lx\n", sb_port[dev]);
-                       snd_card_free(card);
-                       return -ENOMEM;
+                       return -EBUSY;
                }
 
 #ifdef CS4232
@@ -456,18 +476,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
                                     dma2[dev],
                                     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
                                     0,
-                                    &chip)) < 0) {
-               snd_card_free(card);
+                                    &chip)) < 0)
                return err;
-       }
-       if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
-               snd_card_free(card);
+       acard->chip = chip;
+
+       if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
                return err;
-       }
-       if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-               snd_card_free(card);
+
+       if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0)
                return err;
-       }
 
 #else /* CS4236 */
        if ((err = snd_cs4236_create(card,
@@ -478,18 +495,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
                                     dma2[dev],
                                     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
                                     0,
-                                    &chip)) < 0) {
-               snd_card_free(card);
+                                    &chip)) < 0)
                return err;
-       }
-       if ((err = snd_cs4236_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
-               snd_card_free(card);
+       acard->chip = chip;
+
+       if ((err = snd_cs4236_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
                return err;
-       }
-       if ((err = snd_cs4236_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-               snd_card_free(card);
+
+       if ((err = snd_cs4236_mixer(chip)) < 0)
                return err;
-       }
 #endif
        strcpy(card->driver, pcm->name);
        strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
@@ -501,21 +515,17 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
        if (dma2[dev] >= 0)
                sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", dma2[dev]);
 
-       if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-               snd_card_free(card);
+       if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
                return err;
-       }
 
        if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
                if (snd_opl3_create(card,
                                    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
                                    OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-                       printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": OPL3 not detected\n");
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": OPL3 not detected\n");
                } else {
-                       if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-                               snd_card_free(card);
+                       if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
                                return err;
-                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -526,79 +536,275 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
                                        mpu_port[dev], 0,
                                        mpu_irq[dev],
                                        mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 ? SA_INTERRUPT : 0, NULL) < 0)
-                       printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": MPU401 not detected\n");
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": MPU401 not detected\n");
+       }
+
+       return snd_card_register(card);
+}
+
+static int __init snd_cs423x_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       int dev = pdev->id;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       int err;
+
+       if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
        }
-       if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+       if (cport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify cport\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+       if (! card)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+       if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
                snd_card_free(card);
                return err;
        }
-       if (pcard)
-               pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-       else
-               snd_cs4236_legacy[dev] = card;
+
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_cs423x_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+       snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+       platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs423x_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
+       snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+       acard->chip->suspend(acard->chip);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_resume(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
+       acard->chip->resume(acard->chip);
+       snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_cs423x_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+       return snd_cs423x_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+       return snd_cs423x_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver cs423x_nonpnp_driver = {
+       .probe          = snd_cs423x_nonpnp_probe,
+       .remove         = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_nonpnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       .suspend        = snd_cs423x_nonpnp_suspend,
+       .resume         = snd_cs423x_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+       .driver         = {
+               .name   = CS423X_DRIVER
+       },
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-                                          const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int __devinit snd_cs4232_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+                                              const struct pnp_device_id *id)
+{
+       static int dev;
+       int err;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+
+       if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
+               return -ENOENT; /* we have another procedure - card */
+       for (; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+               if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+       if (! card)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if ((err = snd_card_cs4232_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "PnP BIOS detection failed for " IDENT "\n");
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+       if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+       dev++;
+       snd_cs423x_devices++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cs4232_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * pdev)
+{
+       snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+       pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs4232_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+       return snd_cs423x_suspend(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4232_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+{
+       return snd_cs423x_resume(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct pnp_driver cs4232_pnp_driver = {
+       .name = "cs4232-pnpbios",
+       .id_table = snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids,
+       .probe = snd_cs4232_pnpbios_detect,
+       .remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs4232_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       .suspend        = snd_cs4232_pnp_suspend,
+       .resume         = snd_cs4232_pnp_resume,
+#endif
+};
+#endif /* CS4232 */
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+                                           const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
        static int dev;
+       struct snd_card *card;
        int res;
 
        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-               if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-                       continue;
-               res = snd_card_cs423x_probe(dev, card, id);
-               if (res < 0)
-                       return res;
-               dev++;
-               return 0;
+               if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+       if (! card)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if ((res = snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT
+                      " is not supported\n");
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return res;
        }
-       return -ENODEV;
+       snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+       if ((res = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return res;
+       }
+       pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+       dev++;
+       snd_cs423x_devices++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+       snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+       pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+       return snd_cs423x_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
-       snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-        
-       snd_card_disconnect(card);
-       snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+       return snd_cs423x_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 }
-                        
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver cs423x_pnpc_driver = {
        .flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
-       .name = "cs423x",
+       .name = CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER,
        .id_table = snd_cs423x_pnpids,
-       .probe = snd_cs423x_pnp_detect,
-       .remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnp_remove),
+       .probe = snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect,
+       .remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       .suspend        = snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend,
+       .resume         = snd_cs423x_pnpc_resume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_cs423x_unregister_all(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+       if (pnpc_registered)
+               pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef CS4232
+       if (pnp_registered)
+               pnp_unregister_driver(&cs4232_pnp_driver);
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+               platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+       platform_driver_unregister(&cs423x_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_cs423x_init(void)
 {
-       int dev, cards = 0;
+       int i, err;
+
+       if ((err = platform_driver_register(&cs423x_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+               return err;
 
-       for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-               if (!enable[dev])
+       for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+               struct platform_device *device;
+               if (! enable[i] || is_isapnp_selected(i))
                        continue;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-               if (isapnp[dev])
+               device = platform_device_register_simple(CS423X_DRIVER,
+                                                        i, NULL, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(device))
                        continue;
-#endif
-               if (snd_card_cs423x_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-                       cards++;
+               if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
+                       platform_device_unregister(device);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               platform_devices[i] = device;
+               snd_cs423x_devices++;
        }
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-       cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-       if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-               pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef CS4232
+       err = pnp_register_driver(&cs4232_pnp_driver);
+       if (!err)
+               pnp_registered = 1;
 #endif
+       err = pnp_register_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+       if (!err)
+               pnpc_registered = 1;
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+
+       if (!snd_cs423x_devices) {
 #ifdef MODULE
                printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
+               snd_cs423x_unregister_all();
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -606,60 +812,8 @@ static int __init alsa_card_cs423x_init(void)
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_cs423x_exit(void)
 {
-       int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-       /* PnP cards first */
-       pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-       for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-               snd_card_free(snd_cs4236_legacy[idx]);
+       snd_cs423x_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_cs423x_init)
 module_exit(alsa_card_cs423x_exit)
-
-#ifndef MODULE
-
-/* format is: snd-cs4232=enable,index,id,isapnp,port,
-                        cport,mpu_port,fm_port,sb_port,
-                        irq,mpu_irq,dma1,dma2 */
-/* format is: snd-cs4236=enable,index,id,isapnp,port,
-                        cport,mpu_port,fm_port,sb_port,
-                        irq,mpu_irq,dma1,dma2 */
-
-static int __init alsa_card_cs423x_setup(char *str)
-{
-       static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
-       int __attribute__ ((__unused__)) pnp = INT_MAX;
-
-       if (nr_dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
-               return 0;
-       (void)(get_option(&str,&enable[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option(&str,&index[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_id(&str,&id[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option(&str,&pnp) == 2 &&
-              get_option_long(&str,&port[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option_long(&str,&cport[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option_long(&str,&mpu_port[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option_long(&str,&fm_port[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option_long(&str,&sb_port[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option(&str,&irq[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option(&str,&mpu_irq[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option(&str,&dma1[nr_dev]) == 2 &&
-              get_option(&str,&dma2[nr_dev]) == 2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-       if (pnp != INT_MAX)
-               isapnp[nr_dev] = pnp;
-#endif
-       nr_dev++;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-#ifdef CS4232
-__setup("snd-cs4232=", alsa_card_cs423x_setup);
-#else /* CS4236 */
-__setup("snd-cs4236=", alsa_card_cs423x_setup);
-#endif
-
-#endif /* ifndef MODULE */