This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'vserver'.
[linux-2.6.git] / sound / pci / hda / hda_intel.c
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..959953c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1451 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *  more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
+ *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ *  CONTACTS:
+ *
+ *  Matt Jared         matt.jared@intel.com
+ *  Andy Kopp          andy.kopp@intel.com
+ *  Dan Kogan          dan.d.kogan@intel.com
+ *
+ *  CHANGES:
+ *
+ *  2004.12.01 Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
+ * 
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
+                        "{Intel, ICH6M},"
+                        "{Intel, ICH7},"
+                        "{Intel, ESB2}}");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
+
+#define SFX    "hda-intel: "
+
+/*
+ * registers
+ */
+#define ICH6_REG_GCAP                  0x00
+#define ICH6_REG_VMIN                  0x02
+#define ICH6_REG_VMAJ                  0x03
+#define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY                        0x04
+#define ICH6_REG_INPAY                 0x06
+#define ICH6_REG_GCTL                  0x08
+#define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN                        0x0c
+#define ICH6_REG_STATESTS              0x0e
+#define ICH6_REG_GSTS                  0x10
+#define ICH6_REG_INTCTL                        0x20
+#define ICH6_REG_INTSTS                        0x24
+#define ICH6_REG_WALCLK                        0x30
+#define ICH6_REG_SYNC                  0x34    
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE             0x40
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE             0x44
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBWP                        0x48
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBRP                        0x4A
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL               0x4c
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS               0x4d
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE              0x4e
+
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE             0x50
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE             0x54
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP                        0x58
+#define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT               0x5a
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL               0x5c
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS               0x5d
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE              0x5e
+
+#define ICH6_REG_IC                    0x60
+#define ICH6_REG_IR                    0x64
+#define ICH6_REG_IRS                   0x68
+#define   ICH6_IRS_VALID       (1<<1)
+#define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY                (1<<0)
+
+#define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE               0x70
+#define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE               0x74
+#define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE  0x1     /* Enable position buffer */
+
+/* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
+
+/* stream register offsets from stream base */
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL                        0x00
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_STS                        0x03
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB               0x04
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL                        0x08
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI                        0x0c
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW              0x0e
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE           0x10
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT             0x12
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL              0x18
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU              0x1c
+
+/* PCI space */
+#define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL      0x44
+
+/*
+ * other constants
+ */
+
+/* max number of SDs */
+#define MAX_ICH6_DEV           8
+/* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
+#define AZX_MAX_FRAG           (PAGE_SIZE / (MAX_ICH6_DEV * 16))
+/* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
+#define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE       (1024*1024*1024)
+/* max number of PCM devics per card */
+#define AZX_MAX_PCMS           8
+
+/* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
+#define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE      0x01
+#define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN       0x04
+#define RIRB_INT_MASK          0x05
+
+/* STATESTS int mask: SD2,SD1,SD0 */
+#define STATESTS_INT_MASK      0x07
+#define AZX_MAX_CODECS         3
+
+/* SD_CTL bits */
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET    0x01    /* stream reset bit */
+#define SD_CTL_DMA_START       0x02    /* stream DMA start bit */
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK (0xf << 20)
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT        20
+
+/* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
+#define SD_INT_DESC_ERR                0x10    /* descriptor error interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR                0x08    /* FIFO error interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_COMPLETE                0x04    /* completion interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_MASK            (SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|SD_INT_COMPLETE)
+
+/* SD_STS */
+#define SD_STS_FIFO_READY      0x20    /* FIFO ready */
+
+/* INTCTL and INTSTS */
+#define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM    0xff            /* all stream interrupts */
+#define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN       0x40000000      /* controller interrupt enable bit */
+#define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN     0x80000000      /* global interrupt enable bit */
+
+/* GCTL reset bit */
+#define ICH6_GCTL_RESET                (1<<0)
+
+/* CORB/RIRB control, read/write pointer */
+#define ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN      0x02    /* enable DMA */
+#define ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN      0x01    /* enable IRQ */
+#define ICH6_RBRWP_CLR         0x8000  /* read/write pointer clear */
+/* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
+#define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES  256
+#define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES  256
+
+
+/*
+ * Use CORB/RIRB for communication from/to codecs.
+ * This is the way recommended by Intel (see below).
+ */
+#define USE_CORB_RIRB
+
+/*
+ * Define this if use the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB
+ * It's not used as default since SD_LPIB seems to give more accurate position
+ */
+/* #define USE_POSBUF */
+
+/*
+ */
+
+typedef struct snd_azx azx_t;
+typedef struct snd_azx_rb azx_rb_t;
+typedef struct snd_azx_dev azx_dev_t;
+
+struct snd_azx_dev {
+       u32 *bdl;                       /* virtual address of the BDL */
+       dma_addr_t bdl_addr;            /* physical address of the BDL */
+       volatile u32 *posbuf;                   /* position buffer pointer */
+
+       unsigned int bufsize;           /* size of the play buffer in bytes */
+       unsigned int fragsize;          /* size of each period in bytes */
+       unsigned int frags;             /* number for period in the play buffer */
+       unsigned int fifo_size;         /* FIFO size */
+
+       void __iomem *sd_addr;          /* stream descriptor pointer */
+
+       u32 sd_int_sta_mask;            /* stream int status mask */
+
+       /* pcm support */
+       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream; /* assigned substream, set in PCM open */
+       unsigned int format_val;        /* format value to be set in the controller and the codec */
+       unsigned char stream_tag;       /* assigned stream */
+       unsigned char index;            /* stream index */
+
+       unsigned int opened: 1;
+       unsigned int running: 1;
+};
+
+/* CORB/RIRB */
+struct snd_azx_rb {
+       u32 *buf;               /* CORB/RIRB buffer
+                                * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
+                                */
+       dma_addr_t addr;        /* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
+       /* for RIRB */
+       unsigned short rp, wp;  /* read/write pointers */
+       int cmds;               /* number of pending requests */
+       u32 res;                /* last read value */
+};
+
+struct snd_azx {
+       snd_card_t *card;
+       struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+       /* pci resources */
+       unsigned long addr;
+       void __iomem *remap_addr;
+       int irq;
+
+       /* locks */
+       spinlock_t reg_lock;
+       struct semaphore open_mutex;
+
+       /* streams */
+       azx_dev_t azx_dev[MAX_ICH6_DEV];
+
+       /* PCM */
+       unsigned int pcm_devs;
+       snd_pcm_t *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
+
+       /* HD codec */
+       unsigned short codec_mask;
+       struct hda_bus *bus;
+
+       /* CORB/RIRB */
+       azx_rb_t corb;
+       azx_rb_t rirb;
+
+       /* BDL, CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
+       struct snd_dma_buffer bdl;
+       struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
+       struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * macros for easy use
+ */
+#define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
+       writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
+       readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
+       writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
+       readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
+       writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
+       readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+
+#define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
+       writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
+       readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
+       writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
+       readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
+       writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+#define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
+       readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
+
+/* for pcm support */
+#define get_azx_dev(substream) (azx_dev_t*)(substream->runtime->private_data)
+
+/* Get the upper 32bit of the given dma_addr_t
+ * Compiler should optimize and eliminate the code if dma_addr_t is 32bit
+ */
+#define upper_32bit(addr) (sizeof(addr) > 4 ? (u32)((addr) >> 32) : (u32)0)
+
+
+/*
+ * Interface for HD codec
+ */
+
+#ifdef USE_CORB_RIRB
+/*
+ * CORB / RIRB interface
+ */
+static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       /* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
+       err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                 PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
+               return err;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void azx_init_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       /* CORB set up */
+       chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
+       chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
+       azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
+       azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->corb.addr));
+
+       /* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
+       azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
+       /* reset the corb hw read pointer */
+       azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
+       /* enable corb dma */
+       azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
+
+       /* RIRB set up */
+       chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
+       chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
+       azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
+       azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->rirb.addr));
+
+       /* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
+       azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
+       /* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
+       azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
+       /* enable rirb dma and response irq */
+#ifdef USE_CORB_RIRB
+       azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
+#else
+       azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
+#endif
+       chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
+}
+
+static void azx_free_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       /* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
+       azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
+       azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
+}
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+                       unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
+{
+       azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+       unsigned int wp;
+       u32 val;
+
+       val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
+       val |= (u32)direct << 27;
+       val |= (u32)nid << 20;
+       val |= verb << 8;
+       val |= para;
+
+       /* add command to corb */
+       wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
+       wp++;
+       wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       chip->rirb.cmds++;
+       chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
+       azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV  (1<<4)
+
+/* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
+static void azx_update_rirb(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       unsigned int rp, wp;
+       u32 res, res_ex;
+
+       wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
+       if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
+               return;
+       chip->rirb.wp = wp;
+               
+       while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
+               chip->rirb.rp++;
+               chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
+
+               rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
+               res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
+               res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
+               if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
+                       snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
+               else if (chip->rirb.cmds) {
+                       chip->rirb.cmds--;
+                       chip->rirb.res = res;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+       azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+       int timeout = 50;
+
+       while (chip->rirb.cmds) {
+               if (! --timeout) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azx_get_response timeout\n");
+                       chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
+                       chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               msleep(1);
+       }
+       return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
+}
+
+#else
+/*
+ * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
+ *
+ * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
+ *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
+ *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
+ *       driver.
+ *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
+ */
+
+#define azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip) 0
+#define azx_init_cmd_io(chip)
+#define azx_free_cmd_io(chip)
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
+                       unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
+{
+       azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+       u32 val;
+       int timeout = 50;
+
+       val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
+       val |= (u32)direct << 27;
+       val |= (u32)nid << 20;
+       val |= verb << 8;
+       val |= para;
+
+       while (timeout--) {
+               /* check ICB busy bit */
+               if (! (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY)) {
+                       /* Clear IRV valid bit */
+                       azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_VALID);
+                       azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
+                       azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               udelay(1);
+       }
+       snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+       azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+       int timeout = 50;
+
+       while (timeout--) {
+               /* check IRV busy bit */
+               if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
+                       return azx_readl(chip, IR);
+               udelay(1);
+       }
+       snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS));
+       return (unsigned int)-1;
+}
+
+#define azx_update_rirb(chip)
+
+#endif /* USE_CORB_RIRB */
+
+/* reset codec link */
+static int azx_reset(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       int count;
+
+       /* reset controller */
+       azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
+
+       count = 50;
+       while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
+               msleep(1);
+
+       /* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
+        * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
+        */
+       msleep(1);
+
+       /* Bring controller out of reset */
+       azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
+
+       count = 50;
+       while (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
+               msleep(1);
+
+       /* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to intialize */
+       msleep(1);
+
+       /* check to see if controller is ready */
+       if (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
+               snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       /* detect codecs */
+       if (! chip->codec_mask) {
+               chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
+               snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Lowlevel interface
+ */  
+
+/* enable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_enable(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       /* enable controller CIE and GIE */
+       azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
+                  ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
+}
+
+/* disable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_disable(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+               azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+               azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+                             azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
+       }
+
+       /* disable SIE for all streams */
+       azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
+
+       /* disable controller CIE and GIE */
+       azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
+                  ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
+}
+
+/* clear interrupts */
+static void azx_int_clear(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* clear stream status */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+               azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+               azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+       }
+
+       /* clear STATESTS */
+       azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+       /* clear rirb status */
+       azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+
+       /* clear int status */
+       azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
+}
+
+/* start a stream */
+static void azx_stream_start(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+       /* enable SIE */
+       azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
+                  azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
+       /* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
+       azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
+                     SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
+}
+
+/* stop a stream */
+static void azx_stream_stop(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+       /* stop DMA */
+       azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+                     ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
+       azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
+       /* disable SIE */
+       azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
+                  azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip
+ */
+static void azx_init_chip(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       unsigned char tcsel_reg;
+
+       /* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
+        * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
+        * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio codecs
+        */
+       pci_read_config_byte (chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, &tcsel_reg);
+       pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, tcsel_reg & 0xf8);
+
+       /* reset controller */
+       azx_reset(chip);
+
+       /* initialize interrupts */
+       azx_int_clear(chip);
+       azx_int_enable(chip);
+
+       /* initialize the codec command I/O */
+       azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
+
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+       /* program the position buffer */
+       azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
+       azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->posbuf.addr));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       azx_t *chip = dev_id;
+       azx_dev_t *azx_dev;
+       u32 status;
+       int i;
+
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
+       if (status == 0) {
+               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+       }
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+               azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+               if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
+                       azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+                       if (azx_dev->substream && azx_dev->running) {
+                               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+                               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
+                               spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* clear rirb int */
+       status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
+       if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
+               if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
+                       azx_update_rirb(chip);
+               azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+       }
+
+#if 0
+       /* clear state status int */
+       if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
+               azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
+#endif
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up BDL entries
+ */
+static void azx_setup_periods(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+       u32 *bdl = azx_dev->bdl;
+       dma_addr_t dma_addr = azx_dev->substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+       int idx;
+
+       /* reset BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+       /* program the initial BDL entries */
+       for (idx = 0; idx < azx_dev->frags; idx++) {
+               unsigned int off = idx << 2; /* 4 dword step */
+               dma_addr_t addr = dma_addr + idx * azx_dev->fragsize;
+               /* program the address field of the BDL entry */
+               bdl[off] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
+               bdl[off+1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32bit(addr));
+
+               /* program the size field of the BDL entry */
+               bdl[off+2] = cpu_to_le32(azx_dev->fragsize);
+
+               /* program the IOC to enable interrupt when buffer completes */
+               bdl[off+3] = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the SD for streaming
+ */
+static int azx_setup_controller(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+       unsigned char val;
+       int timeout;
+
+       /* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+       azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
+       /* reset stream */
+       azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
+       udelay(3);
+       timeout = 300;
+       while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
+              --timeout)
+               ;
+       val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+       azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+       udelay(3);
+
+       timeout = 300;
+       /* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+       while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
+              --timeout)
+               ;
+
+       /* program the stream_tag */
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+                     (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
+                     (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
+
+       /* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
+
+       /* program the stream format */
+       /* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
+       azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
+
+       /* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
+       azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
+
+       /* program the BDL address */
+       /* lower BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl_addr);
+       /* upper BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl_addr));
+
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+       /* enable the position buffer */
+       if (! (azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
+               azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
+#endif
+       /* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Codec initialization
+ */
+
+static int __devinit azx_codec_create(azx_t *chip, const char *model)
+{
+       struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
+       int c, codecs, err;
+
+       memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
+       bus_temp.private_data = chip;
+       bus_temp.modelname = model;
+       bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
+       bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
+       bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
+
+       if ((err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       codecs = 0;
+       for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
+               if (chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) {
+                       err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               continue;
+                       codecs++;
+               }
+       }
+       if (! codecs) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PCM support
+ */
+
+/* assign a stream for the PCM */
+static inline azx_dev_t *azx_assign_device(azx_t *chip, int stream)
+{
+       int dev, i;
+       dev = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 4 : 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, dev++)
+               if (! chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
+                       chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
+                       return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
+               }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* release the assigned stream */
+static inline void azx_release_device(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+{
+       azx_dev->opened = 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t azx_pcm_hw = {
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+       .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+       .rate_min =             48000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         2,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+       .period_bytes_min =     128,
+       .period_bytes_max =     AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          AZX_MAX_FRAG,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+struct azx_pcm {
+       azx_t *chip;
+       struct hda_codec *codec;
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
+};
+
+static int azx_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+       azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+       azx_dev_t *azx_dev;
+       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int err;
+
+       down(&chip->open_mutex);
+       azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
+       if (azx_dev == NULL) {
+               up(&chip->open_mutex);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
+       runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+       runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+       runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+       runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+       snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+       if ((err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream)) < 0) {
+               azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+               up(&chip->open_mutex);
+               return err;
+       }
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       azx_dev->substream = substream;
+       azx_dev->running = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+       runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
+       up(&chip->open_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+       azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+       azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       down(&chip->open_mutex);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+       azx_dev->running = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+       hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+       up(&chip->open_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+
+       /* reset BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+       azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+
+       hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+       azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+       azx_dev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+       azx_dev->frags = azx_dev->bufsize / azx_dev->fragsize;
+       azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
+                                                        runtime->channels,
+                                                        runtime->format,
+                                                        hinfo->maxbps);
+       if (! azx_dev->format_val) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
+                          runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, fragsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
+                   azx_dev->bufsize, azx_dev->fragsize, azx_dev->format_val);
+       azx_setup_periods(azx_dev);
+       azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
+       else
+               azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
+
+       return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
+                                 azx_dev->format_val, substream);
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+               azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
+               azx_dev->running = 1;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+               azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
+               azx_dev->running = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH ||
+           cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+               int timeout = 5000;
+               while (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START && --timeout)
+                       ;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+       azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       unsigned int pos;
+
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+       /* use the position buffer */
+       pos = *azx_dev->posbuf;
+#else
+       /* read LPIB */
+       pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB) + azx_dev->fifo_size;
+#endif
+       if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
+               pos = 0;
+       return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t azx_pcm_ops = {
+       .open = azx_pcm_open,
+       .close = azx_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
+       .prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static void azx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+       kfree(pcm->private_data);
+}
+
+static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(azx_t *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
+                                     struct hda_pcm *cpcm, int pcm_dev)
+{
+       int err;
+       snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm;
+
+       snd_assert(cpcm->stream[0].substreams || cpcm->stream[1].substreams, return -EINVAL);
+       snd_assert(cpcm->name, return -EINVAL);
+
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
+                         cpcm->stream[0].substreams, cpcm->stream[1].substreams,
+                         &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
+       apcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (apcm == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       apcm->chip = chip;
+       apcm->codec = codec;
+       apcm->hinfo[0] = &cpcm->stream[0];
+       apcm->hinfo[1] = &cpcm->stream[1];
+       pcm->private_data = apcm;
+       pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
+       if (cpcm->stream[0].substreams)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &azx_pcm_ops);
+       if (cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &azx_pcm_ops);
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                             1024 * 64, 1024 * 128);
+       chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       struct list_head *p;
+       struct hda_codec *codec;
+       int c, err;
+       int pcm_dev;
+
+       if ((err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       pcm_dev = 0;
+       list_for_each(p, &chip->bus->codec_list) {
+               codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+               for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
+                       if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_PCMS) {
+                               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many PCMs\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec, &codec->pcm_info[c], pcm_dev);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+                       pcm_dev++;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
+ */
+static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize SD streams
+ */
+static int __devinit azx_init_stream(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* initialize each stream (aka device)
+        * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device) and initialize
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
+               unsigned int off = sizeof(u32) * (i * AZX_MAX_FRAG * 4);
+               azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+               azx_dev->bdl = (u32 *)(chip->bdl.area + off);
+               azx_dev->bdl_addr = chip->bdl.addr + off;
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+               azx_dev->posbuf = (volatile u32 *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
+#endif
+               /* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+               azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
+               /* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
+               azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
+               /* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
+               azx_dev->index = i;
+               azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int azx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+       azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
+               if (chip->pcm[i])
+                       snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+       snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
+       azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+       pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+       azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+
+       pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+       pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+       azx_init_chip(chip);
+       snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
+{
+       if (chip->remap_addr) {
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++)
+                       azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
+
+               /* disable interrupts */
+               azx_int_disable(chip);
+               azx_int_clear(chip);
+
+               /* disable CORB/RIRB */
+               azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+
+               /* disable position buffer */
+               azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
+               azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
+
+               /* wait a little for interrupts to finish */
+               msleep(1);
+
+               iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
+       }
+
+       if (chip->irq >= 0)
+               free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+
+       if (chip->bdl.area)
+               snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdl);
+       if (chip->rb.area)
+               snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+       if (chip->posbuf.area)
+               snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
+#endif
+       pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+       pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+       kfree(chip);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+       return azx_free(device->device_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * constructor
+ */
+static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci, azx_t **rchip)
+{
+       azx_t *chip;
+       int err = 0;
+       static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+               .dev_free = azx_dev_free,
+       };
+
+       *rchip = NULL;
+       
+       if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+       
+       if (NULL == chip) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+       init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
+       chip->card = card;
+       chip->pci = pci;
+       chip->irq = -1;
+
+       if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio")) < 0) {
+               kfree(chip);
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci,0);
+       chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci,0));
+       if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
+               err = -ENXIO;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
+       if (request_irq(pci->irq, azx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+                       "HDA Intel", (void*)chip)) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+       chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+       pci_set_master(pci);
+       synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+       /* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
+       if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                      PAGE_SIZE, &chip->bdl)) < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
+               goto errout;
+       }
+#ifdef USE_POSBUF
+       /* allocate memory for the position buffer */
+       if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                      MAX_ICH6_DEV * 8, &chip->posbuf)) < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
+               goto errout;
+       }
+#endif
+       /* allocate CORB/RIRB */
+       if ((err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip)) < 0)
+               goto errout;
+
+       /* initialize streams */
+       azx_init_stream(chip);
+
+       /* initialize chip */
+       azx_init_chip(chip);
+
+       /* codec detection */
+       if (! chip->codec_mask) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
+               err = -ENODEV;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) <0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
+       *rchip = chip;
+       return 0;
+
+ errout:
+       azx_free(chip);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+       static int dev;
+       snd_card_t *card;
+       azx_t *chip;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (! enable[dev]) {
+               dev++;
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+       if (NULL == card) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = azx_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
+       strcpy(card->shortname, "HDA Intel");
+       sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i", card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+
+       /* create codec instances */
+       if ((err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev])) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       /* create PCM streams */
+       if ((err = azx_pcm_create(chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       /* create mixer controls */
+       if ((err = azx_mixer_create(chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, azx_suspend, azx_resume, chip);
+       snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+       if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+       dev++;
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+       snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+       pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+/* PCI IDs */
+static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
+       { 0x8086, 0x2668, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH6 */
+       { 0x8086, 0x27d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH7 */
+       { 0x8086, 0x269a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ESB2 */
+       { 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
+
+/* pci_driver definition */
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+       .name = "HDA Intel",
+       .id_table = azx_ids,
+       .probe = azx_probe,
+       .remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
+       SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
+{
+       return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
+{
+       pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)