SSL used globally by the daemon.
</column>
+ <column name="other_config">
+ Key-value pairs for configuring rarely used Open vSwitch features. The
+ currently defined key-value pairs are:
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>enable-statistics</code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ Set to <code>true</code> to enable populating the <ref
+ column="statistics"/> column or <code>false</code> (the default)
+ disable populating it.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </column>
+
<column name="external_ids">
Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate
with Open vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System
<dd>A unique identifier for the Open vSwitch's physical host.
The form of the identifier depends on the type of the host.
On a Citrix XenServer, this will likely be the same as
- <code>xs-system-uuid</code>.</dd>
+ <ref column="external_ids" key="xs-system-uuid"/>.</dd>
<dt><code>xs-system-uuid</code></dt>
<dd>The Citrix XenServer universally unique identifier for the
physical host as displayed by <code>xe host-list</code>.</dd>
apply to a platform are omitted.
</p>
+ <p>
+ Statistics are disabled unless <ref column="other-config"
+ key="enable-statistics"/> is set to <code>true</code>.
+ </p>
+
<dl>
<dt><code>cpu</code></dt>
<dd>
</column>
<column name="flood_vlans">
- VLAN IDs of VLANs on which MAC address learning should be disabled, so
- that packets are flooded instead of being sent to specific ports that
- are believed to contain packets' destination MACs. This should
- ordinarily be used to disable MAC learning on VLANs used for mirroring
- (RSPAN VLANs). It may also be useful for debugging.
+ <p>
+ VLAN IDs of VLANs on which MAC address learning should be disabled,
+ so that packets are flooded instead of being sent to specific ports
+ that are believed to contain packets' destination MACs. This should
+ ordinarily be used to disable MAC learning on VLANs used for
+ mirroring (RSPAN VLANs). It may also be useful for debugging.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ SLB bonding (see the <ref table="Port" column="bond_mode"/> column in
+ the <ref table="Port"/> table) is incompatible with
+ <code>flood_vlans</code>. Consider using another bonding mode or
+ a different type of mirror instead.
+ </p>
</column>
</group>
</column>
<column name="datapath_id">
- Reports the OpenFlow datapath ID in use. Exactly 16 hex
- digits. (Setting this column will have no useful effect. Set
- <ref column="other_config"/>:<code>other-config</code>
- instead.)
+ Reports the OpenFlow datapath ID in use. Exactly 16 hex digits.
+ (Setting this column has no useful effect. Set <ref
+ column="other-config" key="datapath-id"/> instead.)
</column>
</group>
defined key-value pairs are:
<dl>
<dt><code>bridge-id</code></dt>
- <dd>A unique identifier of the bridge. On Citrix XenServer this
- will commonly be the same as <code>xs-network-uuids</code>.</dd>
+ <dd>A unique identifier of the bridge. On Citrix XenServer this will
+ commonly be the same as
+ <ref column="external_ids" key="xs-network-uuids"/>.</dd>
<dt><code>xs-network-uuids</code></dt>
<dd>Semicolon-delimited set of universally unique identifier(s) for
the network with which this bridge is associated on a Citrix
does not have QoS configured, or if the port does not have a queue
with the specified ID, the default queue is used instead.
</dd>
+ <dt><code>flow-eviction-threshold</code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ A number of flows as a nonnegative integer. This sets number
+ of flows at which eviction from the kernel flow table will
+ be triggered.
+ If there are a large number of flows then increasing this
+ value to around the number of flows present
+ can result in reduced CPU usage and packet loss.
+ </dd>
+ <dd>
+ The default is 1000.
+ </dd>
+ <dd>
+ Values below 100 will be rounded up to 100.
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code>forward-bpdu</code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ Option to allow forwarding of BPDU frames when NORMAL
+ action if invoked. Frames with reserved Ethernet addresses
+ (e.g. STP BPDU) will be forwarded when this option is enabled.
+ If the Open vSwitch bridge is used to connect different
+ Ethernet networks, and if Open vSwitch node does not run STP,
+ then this option should be enabled.
+ Default is disabled, set to <code>true</code> to enable.
+ </dd>
</dl>
</column>
</group>
<p>Attempts to always assign a given flow to the same slave
consistently. In an effort to maintain stability, no load
balancing is done. Uses a similar hashing strategy to
- <code>balance-tcp</code>, falling back to <code>balance-slb</code>
- style hashing when LACP negotiations are unsuccessful.</p>
- <p>Slave selection decisions are made based on LACP port ID when LACP
- negotiations are successful, falling back to openflow port number
- when unsuccessful. Thus, decisions are consistent across all
- ovs-vswitchd instances with equivalent port IDs.</p>
+ <code>balance-tcp</code>, always taking into account L3 and L4
+ fields even if LACP negotiations are unsuccessful. </p>
+ <p>Slave selection decisions are made based on <ref table="Interface"
+ column="other_config" key="bond-stable-id"/> if set. Otherwise,
+ OpenFlow port number is used. Decisions are consistent across all
+ <code>ovs-vswitchd</code> instances with equivalent
+ <ref table="Interface" column="other_config" key="bond-stable-id"/>
+ values.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<column name="lacp">
<p>Configures LACP on this port. LACP allows directly connected
- switchs to negotiate which links may be bonded. LACP may be enabled
- on non-bonded ports for the benefit of any switchs they may be
+ switches to negotiate which links may be bonded. LACP may be enabled
+ on non-bonded ports for the benefit of any switches they may be
connected to. <code>active</code> ports are allowed to initiate LACP
negotiations. <code>passive</code> ports are allowed to participate
in LACP negotiations initiated by a remote switch, but not allowed to
- initiate such negotiations themselves. If unset Open vSwitch will
- choose a reasonable default. </p>
+ initiate such negotiations themselves. Defaults to <code>off</code>
+ if unset. </p>
</column>
</group>
Key-value pairs for configuring rarely used port features. The
currently defined key-value pairs are:
<dl>
- <dt><code>hwaddr</code></dt>
- <dd>An Ethernet address in the form
- <code><var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var></code>.</dd>
<dt><code>bond-rebalance-interval</code></dt>
<dd>For an SLB bonded port, the number of milliseconds between
successive attempts to rebalance the bond, that is, to
something other than <code>fast</code> or <code>slow</code> is
not supported by the LACP specification.</p>
</dd>
- <dt><code>lacp-strict</code></dt>
- <dd> When <code>true</code>, configures this <ref table="Port"/> to
- require successful LACP negotiations to enable any slaves.
- Defaults to <code>false</code> which safely allows LACP to be used
- with switchs that do not support the protocol.</dd>
+ <dt><code>lacp-heartbeat</code></dt>
+ <dd> Treats LACP like a simple heartbeat protocol for link state
+ monitoring. Most features of the LACP protocol are disabled when
+ this mode is in use.</dd>
</dl>
</column>
</group>
<dd>A TUN/TAP device managed by Open vSwitch.</dd>
<dt><code>gre</code></dt>
<dd>An Ethernet over RFC 2890 Generic Routing Encapsulation over IPv4
- tunnel. Each tunnel must be uniquely identified by the
- combination of <code>remote_ip</code>, <code>local_ip</code>, and
- <code>in_key</code>. Note that if two ports are defined that are
- the same except one has an optional identifier and the other does
- not, the more specific one is matched first. <code>in_key</code>
- is considered more specific than <code>local_ip</code> if a port
- defines one and another port defines the other. The following
- options may be specified in the <ref column="options"/> column:
+ tunnel. Each tunnel must be uniquely identified by the
+ combination of <ref column="options" key="remote_ip"/>,
+ <ref column="options" key="local_ip"/>, and
+ <ref column="options" key="in_key"/>. Note that if two ports
+ are defined that are the same except one has an optional
+ identifier and the other does not, the more specific one is
+ matched first. <ref column="options" key="in_key"/> is considered
+ more specific than <ref column="options" key="local_ip"/> if a port
+ defines one and another port defines the other. The following
+ options may be specified in the <ref column="options"/> column:
<dl>
<dt><code>remote_ip</code></dt>
<dd>Required. The tunnel endpoint.</dd>
adds value for the GRE and encapsulated Ethernet headers.
Default is disabled, set to <code>true</code> to enable.</dd>
</dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>df_inherit</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be copied
+ from the inner IP headers (those of the encapsulated traffic)
+ to the outer (tunnel) headers. Default is disabled; set to
+ <code>true</code> to enable.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>df_default</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be set by
+ default on tunnel headers if the <code>df_inherit</code> option
+ is not set, or if the encapsulated packet is not IP. Default
+ is enabled; set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
+ </dl>
<dl>
<dt><code>pmtud</code></dt>
<dd>Optional. Enable tunnel path MTU discovery. If enabled
- ``ICMP destination unreachable - fragmentation'' needed
+ ``ICMP Destination Unreachable - Fragmentation Needed''
messages will be generated for IPv4 packets with the DF bit set
and IPv6 packets above the minimum MTU if the packet size
- exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers. It
- also forces the encapsulating packet DF bit to be set (it is
- always set if the inner packet implies path MTU discovery).
+ exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers.
Note that this option causes behavior that is typically
reserved for routers and therefore is not entirely in
compliance with the IEEE 802.1D specification for bridges.
- Default is enabled, set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
+ Default is enabled; set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><code>header_cache</code></dt>
<dd>An Ethernet over RFC 2890 Generic Routing Encapsulation
over IPv4 IPsec tunnel. Each tunnel (including those of type
<code>gre</code>) must be uniquely identified by the
- combination of <code>remote_ip</code> and
- <code>local_ip</code>. Note that if two ports are defined
- that are the same except one has an optional identifier and
+ combination of <ref column="options" key="remote_ip"/> and
+ <ref column="options" key="local_ip"/>. Note that if two ports are
+ defined that are the same except one has an optional identifier and
the other does not, the more specific one is matched first.
- An authentication method of <code>peer_cert</code> or
- <code>psk</code> must be defined. The following options may
- be specified in the <ref column="options"/> column:
+ An authentication method of <ref column="options" key="peer_cert"/>
+ or <ref column="options" key="psk"/> must be defined. The
+ following options may be specified in the <ref column="options"/>
+ column:
<dl>
<dt><code>remote_ip</code></dt>
<dd>Required. The tunnel endpoint.</dd>
adds value for the GRE and encapsulated Ethernet headers.
Default is disabled, set to <code>true</code> to enable.</dd>
</dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>df_inherit</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be copied
+ from the inner IP headers (those of the encapsulated traffic)
+ to the outer (tunnel) headers. Default is disabled; set to
+ <code>true</code> to enable.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>df_default</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be set by
+ default on tunnel headers if the <code>df_inherit</code> option
+ is not set, or if the encapsulated packet is not IP. Default
+ is enabled; set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
+ </dl>
<dl>
<dt><code>pmtud</code></dt>
<dd>Optional. Enable tunnel path MTU discovery. If enabled
- ``ICMP destination unreachable - fragmentation'' needed
+ ``ICMP Destination Unreachable - Fragmentation Needed''
messages will be generated for IPv4 packets with the DF bit set
and IPv6 packets above the minimum MTU if the packet size
- exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers. It
- also forces the encapsulating packet DF bit to be set (it is
- always set if the inner packet implies path MTU discovery).
+ exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers.
Note that this option causes behavior that is typically
reserved for routers and therefore is not entirely in
compliance with the IEEE 802.1D specification for bridges.
- Default is enabled, set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
+ Default is enabled; set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt><code>capwap</code></dt>
of the protocol is implemented. Due to the non-standard use of
CAPWAP, UDP ports 58881 and 58882 are used as the source and
destination ports respectively. Each tunnel must be uniquely
- identified by the combination of <code>remote_ip</code> and
- <code>local_ip</code>. If two ports are defined that are the same
- except one includes <code>local_ip</code> and the other does not,
- the more specific one is matched first. CAPWAP support is not
+ identified by the combination of
+ <ref column="options" key="remote_ip"/> and
+ <ref column="options" key="local_ip"/>. If two ports are defined
+ that are the same except one includes
+ <ref column="options" key="local_ip"/> and the other does not, the
+ more specific one is matched first. CAPWAP support is not
available on all platforms. Currently it is only supported in the
Linux kernel module with kernel versions >= 2.6.25. The following
options may be specified in the <ref column="options"/> column:
(otherwise it will be the system default, typically 64).
Default is the system default TTL.</dd>
</dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>in_key</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. The WSI key that received packets must contain.
+ It may either be a 64-bit number (no key and a key of 0 are
+ treated as equivalent) or the word <code>flow</code>. If
+ <code>flow</code> is specified then any key will be accepted
+ and the key will be placed in the <code>tun_id</code> field
+ for matching in the flow table. The ovs-ofctl manual page
+ contains additional information about matching fields in
+ OpenFlow flows. Default is no key.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>out_key</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. The WSI key to be set on outgoing packets. It may
+ either be a 64-bit number or the word <code>flow</code>. If
+ <code>flow</code> is specified then the key may be set using
+ the <code>set_tunnel</code> Nicira OpenFlow vendor extension (0
+ is used in the absence of an action). The ovs-ofctl manual
+ page contains additional information about the Nicira OpenFlow
+ vendor extensions. Default is no key.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>key</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. Shorthand to set <code>in_key</code> and
+ <code>out_key</code> at the same time.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>df_inherit</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be copied
+ from the inner IP headers (those of the encapsulated traffic)
+ to the outer (tunnel) headers. Default is disabled; set to
+ <code>true</code> to enable.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>df_default</code></dt>
+ <dd>Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be set by
+ default on tunnel headers if the <code>df_inherit</code> option
+ is not set, or if the encapsulated packet is not IP. Default
+ is enabled; set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
+ </dl>
<dl>
<dt><code>pmtud</code></dt>
<dd>Optional. Enable tunnel path MTU discovery. If enabled
- ``ICMP destination unreachable - fragmentation'' needed
+ ``ICMP Destination Unreachable - Fragmentation Needed''
messages will be generated for IPv4 packets with the DF bit set
and IPv6 packets above the minimum MTU if the packet size
- exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers. It
- also forces the encapsulating packet DF bit to be set (it is
- always set if the inner packet implies path MTU discovery).
+ exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers.
Note that this option causes behavior that is typically
reserved for routers and therefore is not entirely in
compliance with the IEEE 802.1D specification for bridges.
- Default is enabled, set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
+ Default is enabled; set to <code>false</code> to disable.</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><code>header_cache</code></dt>
<column name="status">
<p>
- Key-value pairs that report port status. Supported status
- values are <code>type</code>-dependent; some interfaces may not have
- a valid <code>driver_name</code>, for example.
+ Key-value pairs that report port status. Supported status values are
+ <ref column="type"/>-dependent; some interfaces may not have a valid
+ <ref column="status" key="driver_name"/>, for example.
</p>
<p>The currently defined key-value pairs are:</p>
<dl>
<dd>Egress interface for tunnels. Currently only relevant for GRE
and CAPWAP tunnels. On Linux systems, this column will show
the name of the interface which is responsible for routing
- traffic destined for the configured <code>remote_ip</code>.
- This could be an internal interface such as a bridge port.</dd>
+ traffic destined for the configured
+ <ref column="options" key="remote_ip"/>. This could be an
+ internal interface such as a bridge port.</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><code>tunnel_egress_iface_carrier</code></dt>
- <dd>Whether a carrier is detected on <ref
- column="tunnel_egress_iface"/>. Valid values are <code>down</code>
- and <code>up</code>.</dd>
+ <dd>Whether a carrier is detected on
+ <ref column="status" key="tunnel_egress_iface"/>. Valid values
+ are <code>down</code> and <code>up</code>.</dd>
</dl>
</column>
</group>
</column>
</group>
- <group title="Other Features">
+ <group title="Connectivity Fault Management">
+ <p>
+ 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) allows a group of
+ Maintenance Points (MPs) called a Maintenance Association (MA) to
+ detect connectivity problems with each other. MPs within a MA should
+ have complete and exclusive interconnectivity. This is verified by
+ occasionally broadcasting Continuity Check Messages (CCMs) at a
+ configurable transmission interval.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ According to the 802.1ag specification, each Maintenance Point should
+ be configured out-of-band with a list of Remote Maintenance Points it
+ should have connectivity to. Open vSwitch differs from the
+ specification in this area. It simply assumes the link is faulted if
+ no Remote Maintenance Points are reachable, and considers it not
+ faulted otherwise.
+ </p>
+
+ <column name="cfm_mpid">
+ A Maintenance Point ID (MPID) uniquely identifies each endpoint within
+ a Maintenance Association. The MPID is used to identify this endpoint
+ to other Maintenance Points in the MA. Each end of a link being
+ monitored should have a different MPID. Must be configured to enable
+ CFM on this <ref table="Interface"/>.
+ </column>
- <column name="monitor">
- Connectivity monitor configuration for this interface.
+ <column name="cfm_fault">
+ <p>
+ Indicates a connectivity fault triggered by an inability to receive
+ heartbeats from any remote endpoint. When a fault is triggered on
+ <ref table="Interface"/>s participating in bonds, they will be
+ disabled.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Faults can be triggered for several reasons. Most importantly they
+ are triggered when no CCMs are received for a period of 3.5 times the
+ transmission interval. Faults are also triggered when any CCMs
+ indicate that a Remote Maintenance Point is not receiving CCMs but
+ able to send them. Finally, a fault is triggered if a CCM is
+ received which indicates unexpected configuration. Notably, this
+ case arises when a CCM is received which advertises the local MPID.
+ </p>
</column>
+ </group>
+
+ <group title="Other Features">
<column name="lacp_current">
Boolean value indicating LACP status for this interface. If true, this
field in the VIF record for this interface.</dd>
<dt><code>iface-id</code></dt>
<dd>A system-unique identifier for the interface. On XenServer,
- this will commonly be the same as <code>xs-vif-uuid</code>.</dd>
+ this will commonly be the same as
+ <ref column="external_ids" key="xs-vif-uuid"/>.</dd>
</dl>
<p>
Additionally the following key-value pairs specifically
<column name="other_config">
Key-value pairs for rarely used interface features.
<dl>
+ <dt><code>cfm_interval</code></dt>
+ <dd> The transmission interval of CFM heartbeats in milliseconds.
+ Three missed heartbeat receptions indicate a connectivity fault.
+ Defaults to 1000ms. </dd>
+ <dt><code>cfm_extended</code></dt>
+ <dd> When true, the CFM module operates in extended mode. This causes
+ it to use a nonstandard destination address to avoid conflicting
+ with compliant implementations which may be running concurrently on
+ the network. Furthermore, extended mode increases the accuracy of
+ the <code>cfm_interval</code> configuration parameter by breaking
+ wire compatibility with 802.1ag compliant implementations.
+ Defaults to false.</dd>
+ <dt><code>bond-stable-id</code></dt>
+ <dd> A positive integer using in <code>stable</code> bond mode to
+ make slave selection decisions. Allocating
+ <ref column="other_config" key="bond-stable-id"/> values
+ consistently across interfaces participating in a bond will
+ guarantee consistent slave selection decisions across
+ <code>ovs-vswitchd</code> instances when using <code>stable</code>
+ bonding mode.</dd>
<dt><code>lacp-port-id</code></dt>
<dd> The LACP port ID of this <ref table="Interface"/>. Port IDs are
used in LACP negotiations to identify individual ports
LACP negotiations <ref table="Interface"/>s with numerically lower
priorities are preferred for aggregation. Must be a number between
1 and 65535.</dd>
+ <dt><code>lacp-aggregation-key</code></dt>
+ <dd> The LACP aggregation key of this <ref table="Interface"/>.
+ <ref table="Interface"/>s with different aggregation keys may not
+ be active within a given <ref table="Port"/> at the same time. Must
+ be a number between 1 and 65535.</dd>
</dl>
</column>
</column>
</table>
- <table name="Monitor" title="Connectivity Monitor configuration">
- <p>
- A <ref table="Monitor"/> attaches to an <ref table="Interface"/> to
- implement 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management (CFM). CFM allows a
- group of Maintenance Points (MPs) called a Maintenance Association (MA)
- to detect connectivity problems with each other. MPs within a MA should
- have complete and exclusive interconnectivity. This is verified by
- occasionally broadcasting Continuity Check Messages (CCMs) at a
- configurable transmission interval. A <ref table="Monitor"/> is
- responsible for collecting data about other MPs in its MA and
- broadcasting CCMs.
- </p>
-
- <group title="Monitor Configuration">
- <column name="mpid">
- A Maintenance Point ID (MPID) uniquely identifies each endpoint within
- a Maintenance Association (see <ref column="ma_name"/>). The MPID is
- used to identify this <ref table="Monitor"/> to other endpoints in the
- MA.
- </column>
-
- <column name="remote_mps">
- A set of <ref table="Maintenance_Points"/> which this
- <ref table="Monitor"/> should have connectivity to. If this
- <ref table="Monitor"/> does not have connectivity to any MPs in this
- set, or has connectivity to any MPs not in this set, a fault is
- signaled.
- </column>
-
- <column name="ma_name">
- A Maintenance Association (MA) name pairs with a Maintenance Domain
- (MD) name to uniquely identify a MA. A MA is a group of endpoints who
- have complete and exclusive interconnectivity. Defaults to
- <code>ovs</code> if unset.
- </column>
-
- <column name="md_name">
- A Maintenance Domain name pairs with a Maintenance Association name to
- uniquely identify a MA. Defaults to <code>ovs</code> if unset.
- </column>
-
- <column name="interval">
- The transmission interval of CCMs in milliseconds. Three missed CCMs
- indicate a connectivity fault. Defaults to 1000ms.
- </column>
- </group>
-
- <group title="Monitor Status">
- <column name="fault">
- Indicates a Connectivity Fault caused by a configuration error, a down
- remote MP, or unexpected connectivity to a remote MAID or remote MP.
- </column>
- </group>
- </table>
-
- <table name="Maintenance_Point" title="Maintenance Point configuration">
- <p>
- A <ref table="Maintenance_Point"/> represents a MP which a
- <ref table="Monitor"/> has or should have connectivity to.
- </p>
-
- <group title="Maintenance_Point Configuration">
- <column name="mpid">
- A Maintenance Point ID (MPID) uniquely identifies each endpoint within
- a Maintenance Association. All MPs within a MA should have a unique
- MPID.
- </column>
- </group>
-
- <group title="Maintenance_Point Status">
- <column name="fault">
- Indicates a connectivity fault.
- </column>
- </group>
- </table>
-
- <table name="Mirror" title="Port mirroring (SPAN/RSPAN).">
+ <table name="Mirror" title="Port mirroring (SPAN/RSPAN/ERSPAN).">
<p>A port mirror within a <ref table="Bridge"/>.</p>
<p>A port mirror configures a bridge to send selected frames to special
- ``mirrored'' ports, in addition to their normal destinations. Mirroring
- traffic may also be referred to as SPAN or RSPAN, depending on the
- mechanism used for delivery.</p>
+ ``mirrored'' ports, in addition to their normal destinations. Mirroring
+ traffic may also be referred to as SPAN, RSPAN, or ERSPAN, depending on how
+ the mirrored traffic is sent.</p>
<column name="name">
Arbitrary identifier for the <ref table="Mirror"/>.
<column name="output_port">
<p>Output port for selected packets, if nonempty.</p>
<p>Specifying a port for mirror output reserves that port exclusively
- for mirroring. No frames other than those selected for mirroring
- will be forwarded to the port, and any frames received on the port
- will be discarded.</p>
- <p>This type of mirroring is sometimes called SPAN.</p>
+ for mirroring. No frames other than those selected for mirroring
+ will be forwarded to the port, and any frames received on the port
+ will be discarded.</p>
+ <p>
+ The output port may be any kind of port supported by Open vSwitch.
+ It may be, for example, a physical port (sometimes called SPAN), or a
+ GRE tunnel (sometimes called ERSPAN).
+ </p>
</column>
<column name="output_vlan">
<ref column="output_vlan"/>, replacing any existing tag; when it is
sent out an implicit VLAN port, the frame will not be tagged. This
type of mirroring is sometimes called RSPAN.</p>
+ <p>
+ The following destination MAC addresses will not be mirrored to a
+ VLAN to avoid confusing switches that interpret the protocols that
+ they represent:
+ </p>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>01:80:c2:00:00:00</code></dt>
+ <dd>IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>01:80:c2:00:00:01</code></dt>
+ <dd>IEEE Pause frame.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>01:80:c2:00:00:0<var>x</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>Other reserved protocols.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>01:00:0c:cc:cc:cc</code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP), VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP),
+ Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP),
+ and others.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt><code>01:00:0c:cc:cc:cd</code></dt>
+ <dd>Cisco Shared Spanning Tree Protocol PVSTP+.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>01:00:0c:cd:cd:cd</code></dt>
+ <dd>Cisco STP Uplink Fast.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>01:00:0c:00:00:00</code></dt>
+ <dd>Cisco Inter Switch Link.</dd>
+ </dl>
<p><em>Please note:</em> Mirroring to a VLAN can disrupt a network that
contains unmanaged switches. Consider an unmanaged physical switch
with two ports: port 1, connected to an end host, and port 2,
Open vSwitch is being used as an intermediate switch, learning can be
disabled by adding the mirrored VLAN to <ref column="flood_vlans"/>
in the appropriate <ref table="Bridge"/> table or tables.</p>
+ <p>
+ Mirroring to a GRE tunnel has fewer caveats than mirroring to a
+ VLAN and should generally be preferred.
+ </p>
</column>
</group>
database (in seconds). Value is empty if manager has never
disconnected.</dd>
</dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>locks_held</code></dt>
+ <dt><code>locks_waiting</code></dt>
+ <dt><code>locks_lost</code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ Space-separated lists of the names of OVSDB locks that the
+ connection holds, is currently waiting to acquire, or has had
+ stolen by another OVSDB client, respectively. Key-value pairs for
+ lists that would be empty are omitted.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>n_connections</code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ When <ref column="target"/> specifies a connection method that
+ listens for inbound connections (e.g. <code>ptcp:</code> or
+ <code>pssl:</code>) and more than one connection is actually
+ active, the value is the number of active connections.
+ Otherwise, this key-value pair is omitted.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ When multiple connections are active, status columns and
+ key-value pairs (other than this one) report the status of one
+ arbitrarily chosen connection.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
</column>
</group>
</table>
git://git.onelab.eu / sliver-openvswitch.git / blobdiff