The Citrix XenServer universally unique identifier for the physical
host as displayed by <code>xe host-list</code>.
</column>
+
+ <column name="other_config" key="flow-restore-wait"
+ type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
+ <p>
+ When <code>ovs-vswitchd</code> starts up, it has an empty flow table
+ and therefore it handles all arriving packets in its default fashion
+ according to its configuration, by dropping them or sending them to
+ an OpenFlow controller or switching them as a standalone switch.
+ This behavior is ordinarily desirable. However, if
+ <code>ovs-vswitchd</code> is restarting as part of a ``hot-upgrade,''
+ then this leads to a relatively long period during which packets are
+ mishandled.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This option allows for improvement. When <code>ovs-vswitchd</code>
+ starts with this value set as <code>true</code>, it will neither
+ flush or expire previously set datapath flows nor will it send and
+ receive any packets to or from the datapath. When this value is
+ later set to <code>false</code>, <code>ovs-vswitchd</code> will
+ start receiving packets from the datapath and re-setup the flows.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus, with this option, the procedure for a hot-upgrade of
+ <code>ovs-vswitchd</code> becomes roughly the following:
+ </p>
+ <ol>
+ <li>
+ Stop <code>ovs-vswitchd</code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Set <ref column="other_config" key="flow-restore-wait"/>
+ to <code>true</code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Start <code>ovs-vswitchd</code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Use <code>ovs-ofctl</code> (or some other program, such as an
+ OpenFlow controller) to restore the OpenFlow flow table
+ to the desired state.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Set <ref column="other_config" key="flow-restore-wait"/>
+ to <code>false</code> (or remove it entirely from the database).
+ </li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+ The <code>ovs-ctl</code>'s ``restart'' and ``force-reload-kmod''
+ functions use the above config option during hot upgrades.
+ </p>
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="other_config" key="flow-eviction-threshold"
+ type='{"type": "integer", "minInteger": 0}'>
+ <p>
+ A number of flows as a nonnegative integer. This sets number of
+ flows at which eviction from the datapath flow table will be
+ triggered. If there are a large number of flows then increasing this
+ value to around the number of flows present can result in reduced CPU
+ usage and packet loss.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The default is 2500. Values below 100 will be rounded up to 100.
+ </p>
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="other_config" key="force-miss-model">
+ <p>
+ Specifies userspace behaviour for handling flow misses. This takes
+ precedence over flow-eviction-threshold.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>auto</code></dt>
+ <dd>Handle automatically based on the flow-eviction-threshold and
+ the flow setup governer (default, recommended).</dd>
+ <dt><code>with-facets</code></dt>
+ <dd>Always create facets. Expensive kernel flow creation and
+ statistics tracking is always performed, even on flows with only
+ a small number of packets.</dd>
+ <dt><code>without-facets</code></dt>
+ <dd>Always handle without facets. Forces flow misses to be handled
+ in userspace. May cause an increase in CPU usage and packet loss
+ on high throughput.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ </p>
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="other_config" key="n-handler-threads"
+ type='{"type": "integer", "minInteger": 1}'>
+ <p>
+ Specifies the number of threads for software datapaths to use for
+ handling new flows. The default is two less than the number of
+ online CPU cores (but at least 1).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This configuration is per datapath. If you have more than one
+ software datapath (e.g. some <code>system</code> bridges and some
+ <code>netdev</code> bridges), then the total number of threads is
+ <code>n-handler-threads</code> times the number of software
+ datapaths.
+ </p>
+ </column>
</group>
<group title="Status">
datapath ID.
</column>
- <column name="other_config" key="flow-eviction-threshold"
- type='{"type": "integer", "minInteger": 0}'>
- <p>
- A number of flows as a nonnegative integer. This sets number of
- flows at which eviction from the kernel flow table will be triggered.
- If there are a large number of flows then increasing this value to
- around the number of flows present can result in reduced CPU usage
- and packet loss.
- </p>
- <p>
- The default is 1000. Values below 100 will be rounded up to 100.
- </p>
- </column>
-
<column name="other_config" key="forward-bpdu"
type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
Option to allow forwarding of BPDU frames when NORMAL action is
on a host.
</column>
+ <column name="ifindex">
+ A positive interface index as defined for SNMP MIB-II in RFCs 1213 and
+ 2863, if the interface has one, otherwise 0. The ifindex is useful for
+ seamless integration with protocols such as SNMP and sFlow.
+ </column>
+
<column name="mac_in_use">
The MAC address in use by this interface.
</column>
An Ethernet tunnel over the experimental, UDP-based VXLAN
protocol described at
<code>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mahalingam-dutt-dcops-vxlan-03</code>.
- VXLAN is currently supported only with the Linux kernel datapath
- with kernel version 2.6.26 or later.
</p>
<p>
Open vSwitch uses UDP destination port 4789. The source port used for
<dt><code>lisp</code></dt>
<dd>
A layer 3 tunnel over the experimental, UDP-based Locator/ID
- Separation Protocol (RFC 6830). LISP is currently supported only
- with the Linux kernel datapath with kernel version 2.6.26 or later.
+ Separation Protocol (RFC 6830).
</dd>
<dt><code>patch</code></dt>
</p>
<column name="options" key="remote_ip">
- Required. The tunnel endpoint. Only unicast endpoints are supported.
+ <p>Required. The remote tunnel endpoint, one of:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ An IPv4 address (not a DNS name), e.g. <code>192.168.0.123</code>.
+ Only unicast endpoints are supported.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ The word <code>flow</code>. The tunnel accepts packets from any
+ remote tunnel endpoint. To process only packets from a specific
+ remote tunnel endpoint, the flow entries may match on the
+ <code>tun_src</code> field. When sending packets to a
+ <code>remote_ip=flow</code> tunnel, the flow actions must
+ explicitly set the <code>tun_dst</code> field to the IP address of
+ the desired remote tunnel endpoint, e.g. with a
+ <code>set_field</code> action.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>
+ The remote tunnel endpoint for any packet received from a tunnel
+ is available in the <code>tun_src</code> field for matching in the
+ flow table.
+ </p>
</column>
<column name="options" key="local_ip">
- Optional. The destination IP that received packets must match.
- Default is to match all addresses.
+ <p>
+ Optional. The tunnel destination IP that received packets must
+ match. Default is to match all addresses. If specified, may be one
+ of:
+ </p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ An IPv4 address (not a DNS name), e.g. <code>192.168.12.3</code>.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ The word <code>flow</code>. The tunnel accepts packets sent to any
+ of the local IP addresses of the system running OVS. To process
+ only packets sent to a specific IP address, the flow entries may
+ match on the <code>tun_dst</code> field. When sending packets to a
+ <code>local_ip=flow</code> tunnel, the flow actions may
+ explicitly set the <code>tun_src</code> field to the desired IP
+ address, e.g. with a <code>set_field</code> action. However, while
+ routing the tunneled packet out, the local system may override the
+ specified address with the local IP address configured for the
+ outgoing system interface.
+
+ <p>
+ This option is valid only for tunnels also configured with the
+ <code>remote_ip=flow</code> option.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>
+ The tunnel destination IP address for any packet received from a
+ tunnel is available in the <code>tun_dst</code> field for matching in
+ the flow table.
+ </p>
</column>
<column name="options" key="in_key">
</column>
</group>
+ <group title="Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)">
+ <p>
+ BFD, defined in RFC 5880 and RFC 5881, allows point to point
+ detection of connectivity failures by occasional transmission of
+ BFD control messages. It is implemented in Open vSwitch to serve
+ as a more popular and standards compliant alternative to CFM.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ BFD operates by regularly transmitting BFD control messages at a
+ rate negotiated independently in each direction. Each endpoint
+ specifies the rate at which it expects to receive control messages,
+ and the rate at which it's willing to transmit them. Open vSwitch
+ uses a detection multiplier of three, meaning that an endpoint
+ which fails to receive BFD control messages for a period of three
+ times the expected reception rate, will signal a connectivity
+ fault. In the case of a unidirectional connectivity issue, the
+ system not receiving BFD control messages will signal the problem
+ to its peer in the messages it transmits.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ The Open vSwitch implementation of BFD aims to comply faithfully
+ with the requirements put forth in RFC 5880. Currently, the only
+ known omission is ``Demand Mode'', which we hope to include in
+ future. Open vSwitch does not implement the optional
+ Authentication or ``Echo Mode'' features.
+ </p>
+
+ <column name="bfd" key="enable">
+ When <code>true</code> BFD is enabled on this
+ <ref table="Interface"/>, otherwise it's disabled. Defaults to
+ <code>false</code>.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd" key="min_rx"
+ type='{"type": "integer", "minInteger": 1}'>
+ The fastest rate, in milliseconds, at which this BFD session is
+ willing to receive BFD control messages. The actual rate may be
+ slower if the remote endpoint isn't willing to transmit as quickly as
+ specified. Defaults to <code>1000</code>.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd" key="min_tx"
+ type='{"type": "integer", "minInteger": 1}'>
+ The fastest rate, in milliseconds, at which this BFD session is
+ willing to transmit BFD control messages. The actual rate may be
+ slower if the remote endpoint isn't willing to receive as quickly as
+ specified. Defaults to <code>100</code>.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd" key="decay_min_rx" type='{"type": "integer"}'>
+ <code>decay_min_rx</code> is used to set the <code>min_rx</code>,
+ when there is no obvious incoming data traffic at the interface.
+ It cannot be set less than the <code>min_rx</code>. The decay feature
+ is disabled by setting the <code>decay_min_rx</code> to 0. And the
+ feature is reset everytime itself or <code>min_rx</code> is
+ reconfigured.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd" key="forwarding_if_rx" type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
+ When <code>forwarding_if_rx</code> is true the interface will be
+ considered capable of packet I/O as long as there is packet
+ received at interface. This is important in that when link becomes
+ temporarily conjested, consecutive BFD control packets can be lost.
+ And the <code>forwarding_if_rx</code> can prevent link failover by
+ detecting non-control packets received at interface.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd" key="cpath_down" type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
+ Concatenated path down may be used when the local system should not
+ have traffic forwarded to it for some reason other than a connectivty
+ failure on the interface being monitored. When a controller thinks
+ this may be the case, it may set <code>cpath_down</code> to
+ <code>true</code> which may cause the remote BFD session not to
+ forward traffic to this <ref table="Interface"/>. Defaults to
+ <code>false</code>.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd" key="check_tnl_key" type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
+ When set to true, Check Tunnel Key will make BFD only accept control
+ messages with an <code>in_key</code> of zero. Defaults to
+ <code>false</code>.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd" key="bfd_dst_mac">
+ An Ethernet address in the form
+ <var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>:<var>xx</var>
+ to set the destination mac address of the bfd packet. If this
+ field is set, it is assumed that all the bfd packets destined to this
+ interface also has the same destination mac address. If not set, a
+ default value of <code>00:23:20:00:00:01</code> is used.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd_status" key="state"
+ type='{"type": "string",
+ "enum": ["set", ["admin_down", "down", "init", "up"]]}'>
+ State of the BFD session. The BFD session is fully healthy and
+ negotiated if <code>UP</code>.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd_status" key="forwarding" type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
+ True if the BFD session believes this <ref table="Interface"/> may be
+ used to forward traffic. Typically this means the local session is
+ signaling <code>UP</code>, and the remote system isn't signaling a
+ problem such as concatenated path down.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd_status" key="diagnostic">
+ A short message indicating what the BFD session thinks is wrong in
+ case of a problem.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd_status" key="remote_state"
+ type='{"type": "string",
+ "enum": ["set", ["admin_down", "down", "init", "up"]]}'>
+ State of the remote endpoint's BFD session.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="bfd_status" key="remote_diagnostic">
+ A short message indicating what the remote endpoint's BFD session
+ thinks is wrong in case of a problem.
+ </column>
+ </group>
+
<group title="Connectivity Fault Management">
<p>
802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) allows a group of
compatibility with 802.1ag compliant implementations. Defaults to
<code>false</code>.
</column>
+
+ <column name="other_config" key="cfm_demand" type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
+ <p>
+ When <code>true</code>, and
+ <ref column="other_config" key="cfm_extended"/> is true, the CFM
+ module operates in demand mode. When in demand mode, traffic
+ received on the <ref table="Interface"/> is used to indicate
+ liveness. CCMs are still transmitted and received, but if the
+ <ref table="Interface"/> is receiving traffic, their absence does not
+ cause a connectivity fault.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Demand mode has a couple of caveats:
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ To ensure that ovs-vswitchd has enough time to pull statistics
+ from the datapath, the fault detection interval is set to
+ 3.5 * MAX(<ref column="other_config" key="cfm_interval"/>, 500)
+ ms.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ To avoid ambiguity, demand mode disables itself when there are
+ multiple remote maintenance points.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ If the <ref table="Interface"/> is heavily congested, CCMs
+ containing the <ref column="other_config" key="cfm_opstate"/>
+ status may be dropped causing changes in the operational state to
+ be delayed. Similarly, if CCMs containing the RDI bit are not
+ received, unidirectional link failures may not be detected.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </p>
+ </column>
+
<column name="other_config" key="cfm_opstate"
type='{"type": "string", "enum": ["set", ["down", "up"]]}'>
When <code>down</code>, the CFM module marks all CCMs it generates as
<dl>
<dt><code>ssl:<var>ip</var></code>[<code>:<var>port</var></code>]</dt>
<dd>
- <p>The specified SSL <var>port</var> (default: 6633) on the host at
- the given <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP address
- (not a DNS name). The <ref table="Open_vSwitch" column="ssl"/>
- column in the <ref table="Open_vSwitch"/> table must point to a
- valid SSL configuration when this form is used.</p>
+ <p>The specified SSL <var>port</var> on the host at the
+ given <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP
+ address (not a DNS name). The <ref table="Open_vSwitch"
+ column="ssl"/> column in the <ref table="Open_vSwitch"/>
+ table must point to a valid SSL configuration when this form
+ is used.</p>
+ <p>If <var>port</var> is not specified, it currently
+ defaults to 6633. In the future, the default will change to
+ 6653, which is the IANA-defined value.</p>
<p>SSL support is an optional feature that is not always built as
part of Open vSwitch.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>tcp:<var>ip</var></code>[<code>:<var>port</var></code>]</dt>
- <dd>The specified TCP <var>port</var> (default: 6633) on the host at
- the given <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP address
- (not a DNS name).</dd>
+ <dd>
+ <p>The specified TCP <var>port</var> on the host at the
+ given <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP
+ address (not a DNS name).</p>
+ <p>If <var>port</var> is not specified, it currently
+ defaults to 6633. In the future, the default will change to
+ 6653, which is the IANA-defined value.</p>
+ </dd>
</dl>
<p>
The following connection methods are currently supported for service
<dl>
<dt><code>pssl:</code>[<var>port</var>][<code>:<var>ip</var></code>]</dt>
<dd>
- <p>
- Listens for SSL connections on the specified TCP <var>port</var>
- (default: 6633). If <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an
- IP address (not a DNS name), is specified, then connections are
- restricted to the specified local IP address.
- </p>
- <p>
- The <ref table="Open_vSwitch" column="ssl"/> column in the <ref
- table="Open_vSwitch"/> table must point to a valid SSL
- configuration when this form is used.
- </p>
+ <p> Listens for SSL connections on the specified TCP
+ <var>port</var>. If <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed
+ as an IP address (not a DNS name), is specified, then
+ connections are restricted to the specified local IP
+ address. The <ref table="Open_vSwitch" column="ssl"/>
+ column in the <ref table="Open_vSwitch"/> table must point
+ to a valid SSL configuration when this form is used.</p>
+ <p>If <var>port</var> is not specified, it currently
+ defaults to 6633. In the future, the default will change to
+ 6653, which is the IANA-defined value.</p>
<p>SSL support is an optional feature that is not always built as
part of Open vSwitch.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>ptcp:</code>[<var>port</var>][<code>:<var>ip</var></code>]</dt>
<dd>
- Listens for connections on the specified TCP <var>port</var>
- (default: 6633). If <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an
- IP address (not a DNS name), is specified, then connections are
- restricted to the specified local IP address.
+ <p>Listens for connections on the specified TCP
+ <var>port</var>. If <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed
+ as an IP address (not a DNS name), is specified, then
+ connections are restricted to the specified local IP
+ address.</p>
+ <p>If <var>port</var> is not specified, it currently
+ defaults to 6633. In the future, the default will change to
+ 6653, which is the IANA-defined value.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>When multiple controllers are configured for a single bridge, the
<dt><code>ssl:<var>ip</var></code>[<code>:<var>port</var></code>]</dt>
<dd>
<p>
- The specified SSL <var>port</var> (default: 6632) on the host at
- the given <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP address
- (not a DNS name). The <ref table="Open_vSwitch" column="ssl"/>
- column in the <ref table="Open_vSwitch"/> table must point to a
- valid SSL configuration when this form is used.
+ The specified SSL <var>port</var> on the host at the given
+ <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP address
+ (not a DNS name). The <ref table="Open_vSwitch"
+ column="ssl"/> column in the <ref table="Open_vSwitch"/>
+ table must point to a valid SSL configuration when this
+ form is used.
</p>
<p>
- SSL support is an optional feature that is not always built as
- part of Open vSwitch.
+ If <var>port</var> is not specified, it currently defaults
+ to 6632. In the future, the default will change to 6640,
+ which is the IANA-defined value.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ SSL support is an optional feature that is not always
+ built as part of Open vSwitch.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>tcp:<var>ip</var></code>[<code>:<var>port</var></code>]</dt>
<dd>
- The specified TCP <var>port</var> (default: 6632) on the host at
- the given <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP address
- (not a DNS name).
+ <p>
+ The specified TCP <var>port</var> on the host at the given
+ <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP address
+ (not a DNS name).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If <var>port</var> is not specified, it currently defaults
+ to 6632. In the future, the default will change to 6640,
+ which is the IANA-defined value.
+ </p>
</dd>
<dt><code>pssl:</code>[<var>port</var>][<code>:<var>ip</var></code>]</dt>
<dd>
<p>
- Listens for SSL connections on the specified TCP <var>port</var>
- (default: 6632). Specify 0 for <var>port</var> to have the
- kernel automatically choose an available port. If <var>ip</var>,
- which must be expressed as an IP address (not a DNS name), is
- specified, then connections are restricted to the specified local
- IP address.
- </p>
- <p>
- The <ref table="Open_vSwitch" column="ssl"/> column in the <ref
+ Listens for SSL connections on the specified TCP
+ <var>port</var>. Specify 0 for <var>port</var> to have
+ the kernel automatically choose an available port. If
+ <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP address
+ (not a DNS name), is specified, then connections are
+ restricted to the specified local IP address. The <ref
+ table="Open_vSwitch" column="ssl"/> column in the <ref
table="Open_vSwitch"/> table must point to a valid SSL
configuration when this form is used.
</p>
+ <p>
+ If <var>port</var> is not specified, it currently defaults
+ to 6632. In the future, the default will change to 6640,
+ which is the IANA-defined value.
+ </p>
<p>
SSL support is an optional feature that is not always built as
part of Open vSwitch.
</dd>
<dt><code>ptcp:</code>[<var>port</var>][<code>:<var>ip</var></code>]</dt>
<dd>
- Listens for connections on the specified TCP <var>port</var>
- (default: 6632). Specify 0 for <var>port</var> to have the kernel
- automatically choose an available port. If <var>ip</var>, which
- must be expressed as an IP address (not a DNS name), is specified,
- then connections are restricted to the specified local IP address.
+ <p>
+ Listens for connections on the specified TCP
+ <var>port</var>. Specify 0 for <var>port</var> to have
+ the kernel automatically choose an available port. If
+ <var>ip</var>, which must be expressed as an IP address
+ (not a DNS name), is specified, then connections are
+ restricted to the specified local IP address.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ If <var>port</var> is not specified, it currently defaults
+ to 6632. In the future, the default will change to 6640,
+ which is the IANA-defined value.
+ </p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>When multiple managers are configured, the <ref column="target"/>
referenced from a <ref table="Flow_Sample_Collector_Set"/>.
</column>
+ <column name="cache_active_timeout">
+ The maximum period in seconds for which an IPFIX flow record is
+ cached and aggregated before being sent. If not specified,
+ defaults to 0. If 0, caching is disabled.
+ </column>
+
+ <column name="cache_max_flows">
+ The maximum number of IPFIX flow records that can be cached at a
+ time. If not specified, defaults to 0. If 0, caching is
+ disabled.
+ </column>
+
<group title="Common Columns">
The overall purpose of these columns is described under <code>Common
Columns</code> at the beginning of this document.
git://git.onelab.eu / sliver-openvswitch.git / blobdiff