f05b2cff499c1ad22431fbfa967f21a0fc86d4af
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / ext2 / super.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include "ext2.h"
35 #include "xattr.h"
36 #include "acl.h"
37 #include "xip.h"
38
39 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
40                             struct ext2_super_block *es);
41 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
42 static int ext2_statfs (struct super_block * sb, struct kstatfs * buf);
43
44 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
45                  const char * fmt, ...)
46 {
47         va_list args;
48         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
49         struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
50
51         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
52                 sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
53                 es->s_state =
54                         cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
55                 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
56         }
57
58         va_start(args, fmt);
59         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
60         vprintk(fmt, args);
61         printk("\n");
62         va_end(args);
63
64         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
65                 panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
66         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
67                 printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
68                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
69         }
70 }
71
72 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
73                    const char * fmt, ...)
74 {
75         va_list args;
76
77         va_start(args, fmt);
78         printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
79                sb->s_id, function);
80         vprintk(fmt, args);
81         printk("\n");
82         va_end(args);
83 }
84
85 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
86 {
87         struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
88
89         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
90                 return;
91
92         ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
93                      "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
94                      "running e2fsck is recommended",
95                      EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
96
97         es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
98         es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
99         es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
100         /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
101         /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
102
103         /*
104          * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
105          * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
106          * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
107          */
108 }
109
110 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
111 {
112         int db_count;
113         int i;
114         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
115
116         ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
117         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
118                 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
119
120                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
121                 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
122         }
123         db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
124         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
125                 if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
126                         brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
127         kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
128         kfree(sbi->s_debts);
129         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
130         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
131         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
132         brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
133         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
134         kfree(sbi);
135
136         return;
137 }
138
139 static kmem_cache_t * ext2_inode_cachep;
140
141 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
142 {
143         struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
144         ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
145         if (!ei)
146                 return NULL;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
148         ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
149         ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 #endif
151         ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
152         return &ei->vfs_inode;
153 }
154
155 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
156 {
157         kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
158 }
159
160 static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
161 {
162         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
163
164         if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
165             SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
166                 rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
168                 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
169 #endif
170                 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
171         }
172 }
173  
174 static int init_inodecache(void)
175 {
176         ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
177                                              sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
178                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
179                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
180                                              init_once, NULL);
181         if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
182                 return -ENOMEM;
183         return 0;
184 }
185
186 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
187 {
188         if (kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep))
189                 printk(KERN_INFO "ext2_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
190 }
191
192 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
193 {
194 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
195         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
196
197         if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
198                 posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
199                 ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
200         }
201         if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
202                 posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
203                 ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
204         }
205 #endif
206 }
207
208 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
209 {
210         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
211
212         if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID)
213                 seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
214
215 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
216         if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
217                 seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
218
219         if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
220                 seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
221 #endif
222
223 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
224         if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
225                 seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
226 #endif
227
228         return 0;
229 }
230
231 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
232 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
233 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
234 #endif
235
236 static struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
237         .alloc_inode    = ext2_alloc_inode,
238         .destroy_inode  = ext2_destroy_inode,
239         .read_inode     = ext2_read_inode,
240         .write_inode    = ext2_write_inode,
241         .put_inode      = ext2_put_inode,
242         .delete_inode   = ext2_delete_inode,
243         .put_super      = ext2_put_super,
244         .write_super    = ext2_write_super,
245         .statfs         = ext2_statfs,
246         .remount_fs     = ext2_remount,
247         .clear_inode    = ext2_clear_inode,
248         .show_options   = ext2_show_options,
249 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
250         .quota_read     = ext2_quota_read,
251         .quota_write    = ext2_quota_write,
252 #endif
253 };
254
255 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
256  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
257  * systems, but can be improved upon.
258  * Currently only get_parent is required.
259  */
260 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
261         .get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
262 };
263
264 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
265 {
266         unsigned long   sb_block;
267         char            *options = (char *) *data;
268
269         if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
270                 return 1;       /* Default location */
271         options += 3;
272         sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
273         if (*options && *options != ',') {
274                 printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
275                        (char *) *data);
276                 return 1;
277         }
278         if (*options == ',')
279                 options++;
280         *data = (void *) options;
281         return sb_block;
282 }
283
284 enum {
285         Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
286         Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
287         Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
288         Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
289         Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
290         Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_tagxid
291 };
292
293 static match_table_t tokens = {
294         {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
295         {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
296         {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
297         {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
298         {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
299         {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
300         {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
301         {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
302         {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
303         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
304         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
305         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
306         {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
307         {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
308         {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
309         {Opt_debug, "debug"},
310         {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
311         {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
312         {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
313         {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
314         {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
315         {Opt_acl, "acl"},
316         {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
317         {Opt_xip, "xip"},
318         {Opt_tagxid, "tagxid"},
319         {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
320         {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
321         {Opt_quota, "quota"},
322         {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
323         {Opt_err, NULL}
324 };
325
326 static int parse_options (char * options,
327                           struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
328 {
329         char * p;
330         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
331         unsigned long kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
332         int option;
333
334         if (!options)
335                 return 1;
336
337         while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
338                 int token;
339                 if (!*p)
340                         continue;
341
342                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
343                 switch (token) {
344                 case Opt_bsd_df:
345                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
346                         break;
347                 case Opt_minix_df:
348                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
349                         break;
350                 case Opt_grpid:
351                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
352                         break;
353                 case Opt_nogrpid:
354                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
355                         break;
356                 case Opt_resuid:
357                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
358                                 return 0;
359                         sbi->s_resuid = option;
360                         break;
361                 case Opt_resgid:
362                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
363                                 return 0;
364                         sbi->s_resgid = option;
365                         break;
366                 case Opt_sb:
367                         /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
368                         /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
369                         break;
370                 case Opt_err_panic:
371                         kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
372                         break;
373                 case Opt_err_ro:
374                         kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO;
375                         break;
376                 case Opt_err_cont:
377                         kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
378                         break;
379                 case Opt_nouid32:
380                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
381                         break;
382 #ifndef CONFIG_INOXID_NONE
383                 case Opt_tagxid:
384                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, TAGXID);
385                         break;
386 #endif
387                 case Opt_nocheck:
388                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
389                         break;
390                 case Opt_debug:
391                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
392                         break;
393                 case Opt_oldalloc:
394                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
395                         break;
396                 case Opt_orlov:
397                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
398                         break;
399                 case Opt_nobh:
400                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
401                         break;
402 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
403                 case Opt_user_xattr:
404                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
405                         break;
406                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
407                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
408                         break;
409 #else
410                 case Opt_user_xattr:
411                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
412                         printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
413                         break;
414 #endif
415 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
416                 case Opt_acl:
417                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
418                         break;
419                 case Opt_noacl:
420                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
421                         break;
422 #else
423                 case Opt_acl:
424                 case Opt_noacl:
425                         printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
426                         break;
427 #endif
428                 case Opt_xip:
429 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
430                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
431 #else
432                         printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
433 #endif
434                         break;
435
436 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
437                 case Opt_quota:
438                 case Opt_usrquota:
439                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
440                         break;
441
442                 case Opt_grpquota:
443                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
444                         break;
445 #else
446                 case Opt_quota:
447                 case Opt_usrquota:
448                 case Opt_grpquota:
449                         printk(KERN_ERR
450                                 "EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
451
452                         break;
453 #endif
454
455                 case Opt_ignore:
456                         break;
457                 default:
458                         return 0;
459                 }
460         }
461         sbi->s_mount_opt |= kind;
462         return 1;
463 }
464
465 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
466                               struct ext2_super_block * es,
467                               int read_only)
468 {
469         int res = 0;
470         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
471
472         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
473                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
474                         "forcing read-only mode\n");
475                 res = MS_RDONLY;
476         }
477         if (read_only)
478                 return res;
479         if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
480                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
481                         "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
482         else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
483                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
484                         "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
485         else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
486                  le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
487                  (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
488                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
489                         "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
490         else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
491                 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
492                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
493                         "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
494         if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
495                 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
496         es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
497         ext2_write_super(sb);
498         if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
499                 printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
500                         "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
501                         EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
502                         sbi->s_frag_size,
503                         sbi->s_groups_count,
504                         EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
505                         EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
506                         sbi->s_mount_opt);
507         return res;
508 }
509
510 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
511 {
512         int i;
513         int desc_block = 0;
514         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
515         unsigned long block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
516         struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
517
518         ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
519
520         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
521         {
522                 if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
523                         gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
524                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < block ||
525                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
526                 {
527                         ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
528                                     "Block bitmap for group %d"
529                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
530                                     i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
531                         return 0;
532                 }
533                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < block ||
534                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
535                 {
536                         ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
537                                     "Inode bitmap for group %d"
538                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
539                                     i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
540                         return 0;
541                 }
542                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < block ||
543                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group >=
544                     block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
545                 {
546                         ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
547                                     "Inode table for group %d"
548                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
549                                     i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
550                         return 0;
551                 }
552                 block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
553                 gdp++;
554         }
555         return 1;
556 }
557
558 #define log2(n) ffz(~(n))
559  
560 /*
561  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
562  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
563  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
564  */
565 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
566 {
567         loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
568         /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
569          * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
570          * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
571          * does not exceed 2^32. */
572         const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
573
574         res += 1LL << (bits-2);
575         res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
576         res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
577         res <<= bits;
578         if (res > upper_limit)
579                 res = upper_limit;
580         return res;
581 }
582
583 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
584                                     unsigned long logic_sb_block,
585                                     int nr)
586 {
587         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
588         unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
589         int has_super = 0;
590         
591         first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
592         first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
593
594         if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
595             nr < first_meta_bg)
596                 return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
597         bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
598         if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
599                 has_super = 1;
600         return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
601 }
602
603 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
604 {
605         struct buffer_head * bh;
606         struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
607         struct ext2_super_block * es;
608         struct inode *root;
609         unsigned long block;
610         unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
611         unsigned long logic_sb_block;
612         unsigned long offset = 0;
613         unsigned long def_mount_opts;
614         int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
615         int db_count;
616         int i, j;
617         __le32 features;
618
619         sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
620         if (!sbi)
621                 return -ENOMEM;
622         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
623         memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(*sbi));
624
625         /*
626          * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
627          * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
628          * is smaller than the default) use the default.
629          * This is important for devices that have a hardware
630          * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
631          */
632         blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
633         if (!blocksize) {
634                 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
635                 goto failed_sbi;
636         }
637
638         /*
639          * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
640          * calculate the offset.  
641          */
642         if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
643                 logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
644                 offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
645         } else {
646                 logic_sb_block = sb_block;
647         }
648
649         if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
650                 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
651                 goto failed_sbi;
652         }
653         /*
654          * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
655          *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
656          */
657         es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
658         sbi->s_es = es;
659         sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
660
661         if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
662                 goto cantfind_ext2;
663
664         /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
665         def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
666         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
667                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
668         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
669                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
670         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
671                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
672         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
673                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
674         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
675                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
676         
677         if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
678                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
679         else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
680                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
681
682         sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
683         sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
684         
685         if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
686                 goto failed_mount;
687
688         if (EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_TAGXID)
689                 sb->s_flags |= MS_TAGXID;
690         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
691                 ((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
692                  MS_POSIXACL : 0);
693
694         ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
695                                     EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
696
697         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
698             (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
699              EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
700              EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
701                 printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
702                        "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
703         /*
704          * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
705          * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
706          * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
707          */
708         features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
709         if (features) {
710                 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
711                        "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
712                        sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
713                 goto failed_mount;
714         }
715         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
716             (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
717                 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
718                        "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
719                        sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
720                 goto failed_mount;
721         }
722
723         blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
724
725         if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
726                                   (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
727                 if (!silent)
728                         printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
729                 goto failed_mount;
730         }
731
732         /* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
733         if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
734                 brelse(bh);
735
736                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
737                         printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
738                         goto failed_sbi;
739                 }
740
741                 logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
742                 offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
743                 bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
744                 if(!bh) {
745                         printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
746                                "2nd try.\n");
747                         goto failed_sbi;
748                 }
749                 es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
750                 sbi->s_es = es;
751                 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
752                         printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
753                         goto failed_mount;
754                 }
755         }
756
757         sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
758
759         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
760                 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
761                 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
762         } else {
763                 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
764                 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
765                 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
766                     (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
767                     (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
768                         printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
769                                 sbi->s_inode_size);
770                         goto failed_mount;
771                 }
772         }
773
774         sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
775                                    le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
776         if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
777                 goto cantfind_ext2;
778         sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
779
780         sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
781         sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
782         sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
783
784         if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
785                 goto cantfind_ext2;
786         sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
787         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
788                 goto cantfind_ext2;
789         sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
790                                         sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
791         sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
792                                         sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
793         sbi->s_sbh = bh;
794         sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
795         sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
796                 log2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
797         sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
798                 log2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
799
800         if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
801                 goto cantfind_ext2;
802
803         if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
804                 if (!silent)
805                         printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
806                                 "%s.\n", sb->s_id);
807                 goto failed_mount;
808         }
809
810         if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
811                 printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
812                         sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
813                 goto failed_mount;
814         }
815
816         if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
817                 printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
818                         sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
819                 goto failed_mount;
820         }
821         if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
822                 printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
823                         sbi->s_frags_per_group);
824                 goto failed_mount;
825         }
826         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
827                 printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
828                         sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
829                 goto failed_mount;
830         }
831
832         if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
833                 goto cantfind_ext2;
834         sbi->s_groups_count = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
835                                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
836                                        EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1) /
837                                        EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
838         db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
839                    EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
840         sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
841         if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
842                 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
843                 goto failed_mount;
844         }
845         percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
846         percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
847         percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
848         bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
849         sbi->s_debts = kmalloc(sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts),
850                                GFP_KERNEL);
851         if (!sbi->s_debts) {
852                 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
853                 goto failed_mount_group_desc;
854         }
855         memset(sbi->s_debts, 0, sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts));
856         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
857                 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
858                 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
859                 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
860                         for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
861                                 brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
862                         printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
863                         goto failed_mount_group_desc;
864                 }
865         }
866         if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
867                 printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
868                 db_count = i;
869                 goto failed_mount2;
870         }
871         sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
872         get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
873         spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
874         /*
875          * set up enough so that it can read an inode
876          */
877         sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
878         sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
879         sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
880         root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
881         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
882         if (!sb->s_root) {
883                 iput(root);
884                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
885                 goto failed_mount2;
886         }
887         if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
888                 dput(sb->s_root);
889                 sb->s_root = NULL;
890                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
891                 goto failed_mount2;
892         }
893         if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
894                 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
895                         "mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
896         ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
897         percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
898                                 ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
899         percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
900                                 ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
901         percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
902                                 ext2_count_dirs(sb));
903         return 0;
904
905 cantfind_ext2:
906         if (!silent)
907                 printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
908                        sb->s_id);
909         goto failed_mount;
910
911 failed_mount2:
912         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
913                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
914 failed_mount_group_desc:
915         kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
916         kfree(sbi->s_debts);
917 failed_mount:
918         brelse(bh);
919 failed_sbi:
920         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
921         kfree(sbi);
922         return -EINVAL;
923 }
924
925 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
926                                struct ext2_super_block * es)
927 {
928         es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
929         mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
930         sb->s_dirt = 0;
931 }
932
933 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
934 {
935         es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
936         es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
937         es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
938         mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
939         sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
940         sb->s_dirt = 0;
941 }
942
943 /*
944  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
945  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
946  * disk super block in a buffer.
947  *
948  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
949  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
950  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
951  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
952  */
953
954 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
955 {
956         struct ext2_super_block * es;
957         lock_kernel();
958         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
959                 es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
960
961                 if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
962                         ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
963                         es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
964                                                   ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
965                         es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
966                         es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
967                         es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
968                         ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
969                 } else
970                         ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
971         }
972         sb->s_dirt = 0;
973         unlock_kernel();
974 }
975
976 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
977 {
978         struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
979         struct ext2_super_block * es;
980         unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
981         struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
982         unsigned long old_sb_flags;
983         int err;
984
985         /* Store the old options */
986         old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
987         old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
988         old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
989         old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
990
991         /*
992          * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
993          */
994         if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
995                 err = -EINVAL;
996                 goto restore_opts;
997         }
998
999         if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_TAGXID) &&
1000                 !(sb->s_flags & MS_TAGXID)) {
1001                 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: tagxid not permitted on remount.\n",
1002                        sb->s_id);
1003                 return -EINVAL;
1004         }
1005
1006         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1007                 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1008
1009         es = sbi->s_es;
1010         if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1011             (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1012             invalidate_inodes(sb))
1013                 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1014                              "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1015         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1016                 return 0;
1017         if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1018                 if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1019                     !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1020                         return 0;
1021                 /*
1022                  * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1023                  * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1024                  */
1025                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1026                 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1027         } else {
1028                 __le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1029                                                ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1030                 if (ret) {
1031                         printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1032                                "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1033                                sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1034                         err = -EROFS;
1035                         goto restore_opts;
1036                 }
1037                 /*
1038                  * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1039                  * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1040                  * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1041                  */
1042                 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1043                 if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1044                         sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1045         }
1046         ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1047         return 0;
1048 restore_opts:
1049         sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1050         sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1051         sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1052         sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1053         return err;
1054 }
1055
1056 static int ext2_statfs (struct super_block * sb, struct kstatfs * buf)
1057 {
1058         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1059         unsigned long overhead;
1060         int i;
1061
1062         if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1063                 overhead = 0;
1064         else {
1065                 /*
1066                  * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
1067                  */
1068
1069                 /*
1070                  * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1071                  * overhead
1072                  */
1073                 overhead = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1074
1075                 /*
1076                  * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1077                  * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1078                  * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1079                  */
1080                 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1081                         overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1082                                 ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1083
1084                 /*
1085                  * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1086                  * bitmap, and an inode table.
1087                  */
1088                 overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1089                              (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1090         }
1091
1092         buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1093         buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1094         buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - overhead;
1095         buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1096         buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count);
1097         if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count))
1098                 buf->f_bavail = 0;
1099         buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count);
1100         buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes (sb);
1101         buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1102         return 0;
1103 }
1104
1105 static struct super_block *ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1106         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1107 {
1108         return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super);
1109 }
1110
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1112
1113 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1114  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1115  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1116  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1117 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1118                                size_t len, loff_t off)
1119 {
1120         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1121         sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1122         int err = 0;
1123         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1124         int tocopy;
1125         size_t toread;
1126         struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1127         struct buffer_head *bh;
1128         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1129
1130         if (off > i_size)
1131                 return 0;
1132         if (off+len > i_size)
1133                 len = i_size-off;
1134         toread = len;
1135         while (toread > 0) {
1136                 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1137                                 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1138
1139                 tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1140                 err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1141                 if (err)
1142                         return err;
1143                 if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))    /* A hole? */
1144                         memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1145                 else {
1146                         bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1147                         if (!bh)
1148                                 return -EIO;
1149                         memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1150                         brelse(bh);
1151                 }
1152                 offset = 0;
1153                 toread -= tocopy;
1154                 data += tocopy;
1155                 blk++;
1156         }
1157         return len;
1158 }
1159
1160 /* Write to quotafile */
1161 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1162                                 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1163 {
1164         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1165         sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1166         int err = 0;
1167         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1168         int tocopy;
1169         size_t towrite = len;
1170         struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1171         struct buffer_head *bh;
1172
1173         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1174         while (towrite > 0) {
1175                 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1176                                 sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1177
1178                 tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1179                 err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1180                 if (err)
1181                         goto out;
1182                 if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1183                         bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1184                 else
1185                         bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1186                 if (!bh) {
1187                         err = -EIO;
1188                         goto out;
1189                 }
1190                 lock_buffer(bh);
1191                 memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1192                 flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1193                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1194                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1195                 unlock_buffer(bh);
1196                 brelse(bh);
1197                 offset = 0;
1198                 towrite -= tocopy;
1199                 data += tocopy;
1200                 blk++;
1201         }
1202 out:
1203         if (len == towrite)
1204                 return err;
1205         if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1206                 i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1207         inode->i_version++;
1208         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1209         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1210         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1211         return len - towrite;
1212 }
1213
1214 #endif
1215
1216 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1217         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1218         .name           = "ext2",
1219         .get_sb         = ext2_get_sb,
1220         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
1221         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1222 };
1223
1224 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1225 {
1226         int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1227         if (err)
1228                 return err;
1229         err = init_inodecache();
1230         if (err)
1231                 goto out1;
1232         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1233         if (err)
1234                 goto out;
1235         return 0;
1236 out:
1237         destroy_inodecache();
1238 out1:
1239         exit_ext2_xattr();
1240         return err;
1241 }
1242
1243 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1244 {
1245         unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1246         destroy_inodecache();
1247         exit_ext2_xattr();
1248 }
1249
1250 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1251 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)