This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'vserver'.
[linux-2.6.git] / Documentation / accounting / getdelays.c
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
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+/* getdelays.c
+ *
+ * Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics
+ * Also illustrates usage of the taskstats interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2005
+ * Copyright (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
+ * Copyright (c) Jay Lan, SGI. 2006
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <linux/genetlink.h>
+#include <linux/taskstats.h>
+
+/*
+ * Generic macros for dealing with netlink sockets. Might be duplicated
+ * elsewhere. It is recommended that commercial grade applications use
+ * libnl or libnetlink and use the interfaces provided by the library
+ */
+#define GENLMSG_DATA(glh)      ((void *)(NLMSG_DATA(glh) + GENL_HDRLEN))
+#define GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh)   (NLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh, 0) - GENL_HDRLEN)
+#define NLA_DATA(na)           ((void *)((char*)(na) + NLA_HDRLEN))
+#define NLA_PAYLOAD(len)       (len - NLA_HDRLEN)
+
+#define err(code, fmt, arg...) do { printf(fmt, ##arg); exit(code); } while (0)
+int done = 0;
+int rcvbufsz=0;
+
+    char name[100];
+int dbg=0, print_delays=0;
+__u64 stime, utime;
+#define PRINTF(fmt, arg...) {                  \
+           if (dbg) {                          \
+               printf(fmt, ##arg);             \
+           }                                   \
+       }
+
+/* Maximum size of response requested or message sent */
+#define MAX_MSG_SIZE   256
+/* Maximum number of cpus expected to be specified in a cpumask */
+#define MAX_CPUS       32
+/* Maximum length of pathname to log file */
+#define MAX_FILENAME   256
+
+struct msgtemplate {
+       struct nlmsghdr n;
+       struct genlmsghdr g;
+       char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE];
+};
+
+char cpumask[100+6*MAX_CPUS];
+
+/*
+ * Create a raw netlink socket and bind
+ */
+static int create_nl_socket(int protocol)
+{
+       int fd;
+       struct sockaddr_nl local;
+
+       fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (rcvbufsz)
+               if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+                               &rcvbufsz, sizeof(rcvbufsz)) < 0) {
+                       printf("Unable to set socket rcv buf size to %d\n",
+                              rcvbufsz);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+       memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+       local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+
+       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       return fd;
+error:
+       close(fd);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+
+int send_cmd(int sd, __u16 nlmsg_type, __u32 nlmsg_pid,
+            __u8 genl_cmd, __u16 nla_type,
+            void *nla_data, int nla_len)
+{
+       struct nlattr *na;
+       struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
+       int r, buflen;
+       char *buf;
+
+       struct msgtemplate msg;
+
+       msg.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
+       msg.n.nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
+       msg.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
+       msg.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
+       msg.n.nlmsg_pid = nlmsg_pid;
+       msg.g.cmd = genl_cmd;
+       msg.g.version = 0x1;
+       na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
+       na->nla_type = nla_type;
+       na->nla_len = nla_len + 1 + NLA_HDRLEN;
+       memcpy(NLA_DATA(na), nla_data, nla_len);
+       msg.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+
+       buf = (char *) &msg;
+       buflen = msg.n.nlmsg_len ;
+       memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
+       nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+       while ((r = sendto(sd, buf, buflen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr,
+                          sizeof(nladdr))) < buflen) {
+               if (r > 0) {
+                       buf += r;
+                       buflen -= r;
+               } else if (errno != EAGAIN)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Probe the controller in genetlink to find the family id
+ * for the TASKSTATS family
+ */
+int get_family_id(int sd)
+{
+       struct {
+               struct nlmsghdr n;
+               struct genlmsghdr g;
+               char buf[256];
+       } ans;
+
+       int id, rc;
+       struct nlattr *na;
+       int rep_len;
+
+       strcpy(name, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME);
+       rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
+                       CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name,
+                       strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1);
+
+       rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0);
+       if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
+           (rep_len < 0) || !NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len))
+               return 0;
+
+       na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans);
+       na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len));
+       if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
+               id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na);
+       }
+       return id;
+}
+
+void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t)
+{
+       printf("\n\nCPU   %15s%15s%15s%15s\n"
+              "      %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu\n"
+              "IO    %15s%15s\n"
+              "      %15llu%15llu\n"
+              "MEM   %15s%15s\n"
+              "      %15llu%15llu\n\n",
+              "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total",
+              t->cpu_count, t->cpu_run_real_total, t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
+              t->cpu_delay_total,
+              "count", "delay total",
+              t->blkio_count, t->blkio_delay_total,
+              "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       int c, rc, rep_len, aggr_len, len2, cmd_type;
+       __u16 id;
+       __u32 mypid;
+
+       struct nlattr *na;
+       int nl_sd = -1;
+       int len = 0;
+       pid_t tid = 0;
+       pid_t rtid = 0;
+
+       int fd = 0;
+       int count = 0;
+       int write_file = 0;
+       int maskset = 0;
+       char logfile[128];
+       int loop = 0;
+
+       struct msgtemplate msg;
+
+       while (1) {
+               c = getopt(argc, argv, "dw:r:m:t:p:v:l");
+               if (c < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'd':
+                       printf("print delayacct stats ON\n");
+                       print_delays = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'w':
+                       strncpy(logfile, optarg, MAX_FILENAME);
+                       printf("write to file %s\n", logfile);
+                       write_file = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       rcvbufsz = atoi(optarg);
+                       printf("receive buf size %d\n", rcvbufsz);
+                       if (rcvbufsz < 0)
+                               err(1, "Invalid rcv buf size\n");
+                       break;
+               case 'm':
+                       strncpy(cpumask, optarg, sizeof(cpumask));
+                       maskset = 1;
+                       printf("cpumask %s maskset %d\n", cpumask, maskset);
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       tid = atoi(optarg);
+                       if (!tid)
+                               err(1, "Invalid tgid\n");
+                       cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID;
+                       print_delays = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       tid = atoi(optarg);
+                       if (!tid)
+                               err(1, "Invalid pid\n");
+                       cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID;
+                       print_delays = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       printf("debug on\n");
+                       dbg = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+                       printf("listen forever\n");
+                       loop = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       printf("Unknown option %d\n", c);
+                       exit(-1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (write_file) {
+               fd = open(logfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+                         S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
+               if (fd == -1) {
+                       perror("Cannot open output file\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((nl_sd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_GENERIC)) < 0)
+               err(1, "error creating Netlink socket\n");
+
+
+       mypid = getpid();
+       id = get_family_id(nl_sd);
+       if (!id) {
+               printf("Error getting family id, errno %d", errno);
+               goto err;
+       }
+       PRINTF("family id %d\n", id);
+
+       if (maskset) {
+               rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
+                             TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK,
+                             &cpumask, sizeof(cpumask));
+               PRINTF("Sent register cpumask, retval %d\n", rc);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       printf("error sending register cpumask\n");
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (tid) {
+               rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
+                             cmd_type, &tid, sizeof(__u32));
+               PRINTF("Sent pid/tgid, retval %d\n", rc);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       printf("error sending tid/tgid cmd\n");
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
+
+       do {
+               int i;
+
+               rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
+               PRINTF("received %d bytes\n", rep_len);
+
+               if (rep_len < 0) {
+                       printf("nonfatal reply error: errno %d\n", errno);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (msg.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
+                   !NLMSG_OK((&msg.n), rep_len)) {
+                       printf("fatal reply error,  errno %d\n", errno);
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               PRINTF("nlmsghdr size=%d, nlmsg_len=%d, rep_len=%d\n",
+                      sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), msg.n.nlmsg_len, rep_len);
+
+
+               rep_len = GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(&msg.n);
+
+               na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
+               len = 0;
+               i = 0;
+               while (len < rep_len) {
+                       len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+                       switch (na->nla_type) {
+                       case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID:
+                               /* Fall through */
+                       case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID:
+                               aggr_len = NLA_PAYLOAD(na->nla_len);
+                               len2 = 0;
+                               /* For nested attributes, na follows */
+                               na = (struct nlattr *) NLA_DATA(na);
+                               done = 0;
+                               while (len2 < aggr_len) {
+                                       switch (na->nla_type) {
+                                       case TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID:
+                                               rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
+                                               if (print_delays)
+                                                       printf("PID\t%d\n", rtid);
+                                               break;
+                                       case TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID:
+                                               rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
+                                               if (print_delays)
+                                                       printf("TGID\t%d\n", rtid);
+                                               break;
+                                       case TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS:
+                                               count++;
+                                               if (print_delays)
+                                                       print_delayacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
+                                               if (fd) {
+                                                       if (write(fd, NLA_DATA(na), na->nla_len) < 0) {
+                                                               err(1,"write error\n");
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               if (!loop)
+                                                       goto done;
+                                               break;
+                                       default:
+                                               printf("Unknown nested nla_type %d\n", na->nla_type);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       len2 += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
+                                       na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + len2);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               printf("Unknown nla_type %d\n", na->nla_type);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       na = (struct nlattr *) (GENLMSG_DATA(&msg) + len);
+               }
+       } while (loop);
+done:
+       if (maskset) {
+               rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
+                             TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK,
+                             &cpumask, sizeof(cpumask));
+               printf("Sent deregister mask, retval %d\n", rc);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       err(rc, "error sending deregister cpumask\n");
+       }
+err:
+       close(nl_sd);
+       if (fd)
+               close(fd);
+       return 0;
+}