--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Intel SMP support routines.
+ *
+ * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
+ * (c) 1998-99, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
+ * later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#if 0
+#include <mach_apic.h>
+#endif
+#include <xen/evtchn.h>
+
+/*
+ * Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
+ *
+ * Pentium, Pentium Pro, II, III (and all CPUs) have bugs.
+ * The Linux implications for SMP are handled as follows:
+ *
+ * Pentium III / [Xeon]
+ * None of the E1AP-E3AP errata are visible to the user.
+ *
+ * E1AP. see PII A1AP
+ * E2AP. see PII A2AP
+ * E3AP. see PII A3AP
+ *
+ * Pentium II / [Xeon]
+ * None of the A1AP-A3AP errata are visible to the user.
+ *
+ * A1AP. see PPro 1AP
+ * A2AP. see PPro 2AP
+ * A3AP. see PPro 7AP
+ *
+ * Pentium Pro
+ * None of 1AP-9AP errata are visible to the normal user,
+ * except occasional delivery of 'spurious interrupt' as trap #15.
+ * This is very rare and a non-problem.
+ *
+ * 1AP. Linux maps APIC as non-cacheable
+ * 2AP. worked around in hardware
+ * 3AP. fixed in C0 and above steppings microcode update.
+ * Linux does not use excessive STARTUP_IPIs.
+ * 4AP. worked around in hardware
+ * 5AP. symmetric IO mode (normal Linux operation) not affected.
+ * 'noapic' mode has vector 0xf filled out properly.
+ * 6AP. 'noapic' mode might be affected - fixed in later steppings
+ * 7AP. We do not assume writes to the LVT deassering IRQs
+ * 8AP. We do not enable low power mode (deep sleep) during MP bootup
+ * 9AP. We do not use mixed mode
+ *
+ * Pentium
+ * There is a marginal case where REP MOVS on 100MHz SMP
+ * machines with B stepping processors can fail. XXX should provide
+ * an L1cache=Writethrough or L1cache=off option.
+ *
+ * B stepping CPUs may hang. There are hardware work arounds
+ * for this. We warn about it in case your board doesn't have the work
+ * arounds. Basically thats so I can tell anyone with a B stepping
+ * CPU and SMP problems "tough".
+ *
+ * Specific items [From Pentium Processor Specification Update]
+ *
+ * 1AP. Linux doesn't use remote read
+ * 2AP. Linux doesn't trust APIC errors
+ * 3AP. We work around this
+ * 4AP. Linux never generated 3 interrupts of the same priority
+ * to cause a lost local interrupt.
+ * 5AP. Remote read is never used
+ * 6AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 7AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 8AP. worked around in hardware - we get explicit CS errors if not
+ * 9AP. only 'noapic' mode affected. Might generate spurious
+ * interrupts, we log only the first one and count the
+ * rest silently.
+ * 10AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 11AP. Linux reads the APIC between writes to avoid this, as per
+ * the documentation. Make sure you preserve this as it affects
+ * the C stepping chips too.
+ * 12AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 13AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 14AP. we always deassert INIT during bootup
+ * 15AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 16AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 17AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 18AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
+ * 19AP. not affected - worked around in BIOS
+ *
+ * If this sounds worrying believe me these bugs are either ___RARE___,
+ * or are signal timing bugs worked around in hardware and there's
+ * about nothing of note with C stepping upwards.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) ____cacheline_aligned = { &init_mm, 0, };
+
+/*
+ * the following functions deal with sending IPIs between CPUs.
+ *
+ * We use 'broadcast', CPU->CPU IPIs and self-IPIs too.
+ */
+
+static inline int __prepare_ICR (unsigned int shortcut, int vector)
+{
+ return APIC_DM_FIXED | shortcut | vector | APIC_DEST_LOGICAL;
+}
+
+static inline int __prepare_ICR2 (unsigned int mask)
+{
+ return SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(mask);
+}
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_to_irq[NR_IPIS]);
+
+static inline void __send_IPI_one(unsigned int cpu, int vector)
+{
+ int irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[vector];
+ BUG_ON(irq < 0);
+ notify_remote_via_irq(irq);
+}
+
+void __send_IPI_shortcut(unsigned int shortcut, int vector)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ switch (shortcut) {
+ case APIC_DEST_SELF:
+ __send_IPI_one(smp_processor_id(), vector);
+ break;
+ case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ continue;
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
+ __send_IPI_one(cpu, vector);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk("XXXXXX __send_IPI_shortcut %08x vector %d\n", shortcut,
+ vector);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void fastcall send_IPI_self(int vector)
+{
+ __send_IPI_shortcut(APIC_DEST_SELF, vector);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is only used on smaller machines.
+ */
+void send_IPI_mask_bitmask(cpumask_t mask, int vector)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ WARN_ON(cpus_addr(mask)[0] & ~cpus_addr(cpu_online_map)[0]);
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask)) {
+ __send_IPI_one(cpu, vector);
+ }
+ }
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void send_IPI_mask_sequence(cpumask_t mask, int vector)
+{
+
+ send_IPI_mask_bitmask(mask, vector);
+}
+
+#include <mach_ipi.h> /* must come after the send_IPI functions above for inlining */
+
+#if 0 /* XEN */
+/*
+ * Smarter SMP flushing macros.
+ * c/o Linus Torvalds.
+ *
+ * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
+ * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
+ *
+ * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
+ */
+
+static cpumask_t flush_cpumask;
+static struct mm_struct * flush_mm;
+static unsigned long flush_va;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tlbstate_lock);
+#define FLUSH_ALL 0xffffffff
+
+/*
+ * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
+ * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
+ *
+ * We need to reload %cr3 since the page tables may be going
+ * away from under us..
+ */
+static inline void leave_mm (unsigned long cpu)
+{
+ if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_OK)
+ BUG();
+ cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
+ * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
+ * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
+ * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
+ * 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
+ * the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
+ * for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superflous
+ * tlb flush.
+ * 1a2) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
+ * Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
+ * was in lazy tlb mode.
+ * 1a3) update cpu_tlbstate[].active_mm
+ * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
+ * 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
+ * 1a4) change cr3.
+ * 1b) thread switch without mm change
+ * cpu_tlbstate[].active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
+ * flush ipis.
+ * 1b1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
+ * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
+ * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
+ * and test the bit.
+ * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
+ * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
+ *
+ * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
+ * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
+ * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
+ * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
+ * pages.
+ *
+ * The good news is that cpu_tlbstate is local to each cpu, no
+ * write/read ordering problems.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TLB flush IPI:
+ *
+ * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
+ * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
+ */
+
+irqreturn_t smp_invalidate_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu;
+
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+ if (current->active_mm)
+ load_user_cs_desc(cpu, current->active_mm);
+
+ if (!cpu_isset(cpu, flush_cpumask))
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
+ * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
+ * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
+ * its staying as a return
+ *
+ * BUG();
+ */
+
+ if (flush_mm == per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm) {
+ if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+ if (flush_va == FLUSH_ALL)
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ else
+ __flush_tlb_one(flush_va);
+ } else
+ leave_mm(cpu);
+ }
+ smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+ cpu_clear(cpu, flush_cpumask);
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+out:
+ put_cpu_no_resched();
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void flush_tlb_others(cpumask_t cpumask, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long va)
+{
+ /*
+ * A couple of (to be removed) sanity checks:
+ *
+ * - current CPU must not be in mask
+ * - mask must exist :)
+ */
+ BUG_ON(cpus_empty(cpumask));
+ BUG_ON(cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpumask));
+ BUG_ON(!mm);
+
+ /* If a CPU which we ran on has gone down, OK. */
+ cpus_and(cpumask, cpumask, cpu_online_map);
+ if (cpus_empty(cpumask))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * i'm not happy about this global shared spinlock in the
+ * MM hot path, but we'll see how contended it is.
+ * Temporarily this turns IRQs off, so that lockups are
+ * detected by the NMI watchdog.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&tlbstate_lock);
+
+ flush_mm = mm;
+ flush_va = va;
+#if NR_CPUS <= BITS_PER_LONG
+ atomic_set_mask(cpumask, &flush_cpumask);
+#else
+ {
+ int k;
+ unsigned long *flush_mask = (unsigned long *)&flush_cpumask;
+ unsigned long *cpu_mask = (unsigned long *)&cpumask;
+ for (k = 0; k < BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS); ++k)
+ atomic_set_mask(cpu_mask[k], &flush_mask[k]);
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * We have to send the IPI only to
+ * CPUs affected.
+ */
+ send_IPI_mask(cpumask, INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR);
+
+ while (!cpus_empty(flush_cpumask))
+ /* nothing. lockup detection does not belong here */
+ mb();
+
+ flush_mm = NULL;
+ flush_va = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&tlbstate_lock);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+ flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, FLUSH_ALL);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_mm (struct mm_struct * mm)
+{
+ cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+ if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+ if (current->mm)
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ else
+ leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+ }
+ if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+ flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, FLUSH_ALL);
+
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long va)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+ if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+ if(current->mm)
+ __flush_tlb_one(va);
+ else
+ leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+ }
+
+ if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+ flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, va);
+
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);
+
+static void do_flush_tlb_all(void* info)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+ if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+ leave_mm(cpu);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_all(void)
+{
+ on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
+}
+
+#else
+
+irqreturn_t smp_invalidate_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{ return 0; }
+void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
+{ xen_tlb_flush_mask(¤t->mm->cpu_vm_mask); }
+void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)
+{ xen_tlb_flush_mask(&mm->cpu_vm_mask); }
+void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
+{ xen_invlpg_mask(&vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask, va); }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);
+void flush_tlb_all(void)
+{ xen_tlb_flush_all(); }
+
+#endif /* XEN */
+
+/*
+ * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
+ * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
+ * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
+ */
+void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
+{
+ WARN_ON(cpu_is_offline(cpu));
+ send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Structure and data for smp_call_function(). This is designed to minimise
+ * static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
+
+struct call_data_struct {
+ void (*func) (void *info);
+ void *info;
+ atomic_t started;
+ atomic_t finished;
+ int wait;
+};
+
+void lock_ipi_call_lock(void)
+{
+ spin_lock_irq(&call_lock);
+}
+
+void unlock_ipi_call_lock(void)
+{
+ spin_unlock_irq(&call_lock);
+}
+
+static struct call_data_struct *call_data;
+
+/**
+ * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
+ * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
+ * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
+ * @nonatomic: currently unused.
+ * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Does not return until
+ * remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute <<func>> or are or have executed.
+ *
+ * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
+ * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
+ */
+int smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
+ int wait)
+{
+ struct call_data_struct data;
+ int cpus;
+
+ /* Holding any lock stops cpus from going down. */
+ spin_lock(&call_lock);
+ cpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;
+ if (!cpus) {
+ spin_unlock(&call_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
+ WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+
+ data.func = func;
+ data.info = info;
+ atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
+ data.wait = wait;
+ if (wait)
+ atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
+
+ call_data = &data;
+ mb();
+
+ /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
+ send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+
+ /* Wait for response */
+ while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
+ barrier();
+
+ if (wait)
+ while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
+ barrier();
+ spin_unlock(&call_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
+
+static void stop_this_cpu (void * dummy)
+{
+ /*
+ * Remove this CPU:
+ */
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
+ local_irq_disable();
+#if 0
+ disable_local_APIC();
+#endif
+ if (cpu_data[smp_processor_id()].hlt_works_ok)
+ for(;;) halt();
+ for (;;);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
+ */
+
+void smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+ smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 1, 0);
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+#if 0
+ disable_local_APIC();
+#endif
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
+ * all the work is done automatically when
+ * we return from the interrupt.
+ */
+irqreturn_t smp_reschedule_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+irqreturn_t smp_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
+ void *info = call_data->info;
+ int wait = call_data->wait;
+
+ /*
+ * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
+ * about to execute the function
+ */
+ mb();
+ atomic_inc(&call_data->started);
+ /*
+ * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1
+ */
+ irq_enter();
+ (*func)(info);
+ irq_exit();
+
+ if (wait) {
+ mb();
+ atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
+ }
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
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