* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
-#include <asm/paca.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/naca.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/eeh.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
-#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/systemcfg.h>
#include "pci.h"
#undef DEBUG
+/** Overview:
+ * EEH, or "Extended Error Handling" is a PCI bridge technology for
+ * dealing with PCI bus errors that can't be dealt with within the
+ * usual PCI framework, except by check-stopping the CPU. Systems
+ * that are designed for high-availability/reliability cannot afford
+ * to crash due to a "mere" PCI error, thus the need for EEH.
+ * An EEH-capable bridge operates by converting a detected error
+ * into a "slot freeze", taking the PCI adapter off-line, making
+ * the slot behave, from the OS'es point of view, as if the slot
+ * were "empty": all reads return 0xff's and all writes are silently
+ * ignored. EEH slot isolation events can be triggered by parity
+ * errors on the address or data busses (e.g. during posted writes),
+ * which in turn might be caused by dust, vibration, humidity,
+ * radioactivity or plain-old failed hardware.
+ *
+ * Note, however, that one of the leading causes of EEH slot
+ * freeze events are buggy device drivers, buggy device microcode,
+ * or buggy device hardware. This is because any attempt by the
+ * device to bus-master data to a memory address that is not
+ * assigned to the device will trigger a slot freeze. (The idea
+ * is to prevent devices-gone-wild from corrupting system memory).
+ * Buggy hardware/drivers will have a miserable time co-existing
+ * with EEH.
+ *
+ * Ideally, a PCI device driver, when suspecting that an isolation
+ * event has occured (e.g. by reading 0xff's), will then ask EEH
+ * whether this is the case, and then take appropriate steps to
+ * reset the PCI slot, the PCI device, and then resume operations.
+ * However, until that day, the checking is done here, with the
+ * eeh_check_failure() routine embedded in the MMIO macros. If
+ * the slot is found to be isolated, an "EEH Event" is synthesized
+ * and sent out for processing.
+ */
+
+/** Bus Unit ID macros; get low and hi 32-bits of the 64-bit BUID */
#define BUID_HI(buid) ((buid) >> 32)
#define BUID_LO(buid) ((buid) & 0xffffffff)
-#define CONFIG_ADDR(busno, devfn) \
- (((((busno) & 0xff) << 8) | ((devfn) & 0xf8)) << 8)
+
+/* EEH event workqueue setup. */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(eeh_eventlist_lock);
+LIST_HEAD(eeh_eventlist);
+static void eeh_event_handler(void *);
+DECLARE_WORK(eeh_event_wq, eeh_event_handler, NULL);
+
+static struct notifier_block *eeh_notifier_chain;
+
+/*
+ * If a device driver keeps reading an MMIO register in an interrupt
+ * handler after a slot isolation event has occurred, we assume it
+ * is broken and panic. This sets the threshold for how many read
+ * attempts we allow before panicking.
+ */
+#define EEH_MAX_FAILS 1000
+static atomic_t eeh_fail_count;
/* RTAS tokens */
static int ibm_set_eeh_option;
static int ibm_set_slot_reset;
static int ibm_read_slot_reset_state;
+static int ibm_read_slot_reset_state2;
static int ibm_slot_error_detail;
static int eeh_subsystem_enabled;
/* Buffer for reporting slot-error-detail rtas calls */
static unsigned char slot_errbuf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];
-static spinlock_t slot_errbuf_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slot_errbuf_lock);
static int eeh_error_buf_size;
/* System monitoring statistics */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, total_mmio_ffs);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, false_positives);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ignored_failures);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slot_resets);
/**
* The pci address cache subsystem. This subsystem places
* PCI device address resources into a red-black tree, sorted
* according to the address range, so that given only an i/o
* address, the corresponding PCI device can be **quickly**
- * found.
+ * found. It is safe to perform an address lookup in an interrupt
+ * context; this ability is an important feature.
*
* Currently, the only customer of this code is the EEH subsystem;
* thus, this code has been somewhat tailored to suit EEH better.
#endif
}
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Above lies the PCI Address Cache. Below lies the EEH event infrastructure */
+
+/**
+ * eeh_register_notifier - Register to find out about EEH events.
+ * @nb: notifier block to callback on events
+ */
+int eeh_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ return notifier_chain_register(&eeh_notifier_chain, nb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * eeh_unregister_notifier - Unregister to an EEH event notifier.
+ * @nb: notifier block to callback on events
+ */
+int eeh_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ return notifier_chain_unregister(&eeh_notifier_chain, nb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_slot_reset_state - Read the reset state of a device node's slot
+ * @dn: device node to read
+ * @rets: array to return results in
+ */
+static int read_slot_reset_state(struct device_node *dn, int rets[])
+{
+ int token, outputs;
+
+ if (ibm_read_slot_reset_state2 != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
+ token = ibm_read_slot_reset_state2;
+ outputs = 4;
+ } else {
+ token = ibm_read_slot_reset_state;
+ outputs = 3;
+ }
+
+ return rtas_call(token, 3, outputs, rets, dn->eeh_config_addr,
+ BUID_HI(dn->phb->buid), BUID_LO(dn->phb->buid));
+}
+
+/**
+ * eeh_panic - call panic() for an eeh event that cannot be handled.
+ * The philosophy of this routine is that it is better to panic and
+ * halt the OS than it is to risk possible data corruption by
+ * oblivious device drivers that don't know better.
+ *
+ * @dev pci device that had an eeh event
+ * @reset_state current reset state of the device slot
+ */
+static void eeh_panic(struct pci_dev *dev, int reset_state)
+{
+ /*
+ * XXX We should create a separate sysctl for this.
+ *
+ * Since the panic_on_oops sysctl is used to halt the system
+ * in light of potential corruption, we can use it here.
+ */
+ if (panic_on_oops)
+ panic("EEH: MMIO failure (%d) on device:%s %s\n", reset_state,
+ pci_name(dev), pci_pretty_name(dev));
+ else {
+ __get_cpu_var(ignored_failures)++;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "EEH: Ignored MMIO failure (%d) on device:%s %s\n",
+ reset_state, pci_name(dev), pci_pretty_name(dev));
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * eeh_event_handler - dispatch EEH events. The detection of a frozen
+ * slot can occur inside an interrupt, where it can be hard to do
+ * anything about it. The goal of this routine is to pull these
+ * detection events out of the context of the interrupt handler, and
+ * re-dispatch them for processing at a later time in a normal context.
+ *
+ * @dummy - unused
+ */
+static void eeh_event_handler(void *dummy)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct eeh_event *event;
+
+ while (1) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&eeh_eventlist_lock, flags);
+ event = NULL;
+ if (!list_empty(&eeh_eventlist)) {
+ event = list_entry(eeh_eventlist.next, struct eeh_event, list);
+ list_del(&event->list);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eeh_eventlist_lock, flags);
+ if (event == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "EEH: MMIO failure (%d), notifiying device "
+ "%s %s\n", event->reset_state,
+ pci_name(event->dev), pci_pretty_name(event->dev));
+
+ atomic_set(&eeh_fail_count, 0);
+ notifier_call_chain (&eeh_notifier_chain,
+ EEH_NOTIFY_FREEZE, event);
+
+ __get_cpu_var(slot_resets)++;
+
+ pci_dev_put(event->dev);
+ kfree(event);
+ }
+}
+
/**
* eeh_token_to_phys - convert EEH address token to phys address
* @token i/o token, should be address in the form 0xE....
*
* Check for an EEH failure for the given device node. Call this
* routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to
- * find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze event. This routine
+ * find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze. This routine
* will query firmware for the EEH status.
*
* Returns 0 if there has not been an EEH error; otherwise returns
- * an error code.
+ * a non-zero value and queues up a solt isolation event notification.
*
* It is safe to call this routine in an interrupt context.
*/
int eeh_dn_check_failure(struct device_node *dn, struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int ret;
- int rets[2];
+ int rets[3];
unsigned long flags;
+ int rc, reset_state;
+ struct eeh_event *event;
__get_cpu_var(total_mmio_ffs)++;
return 0;
}
+ /*
+ * If we already have a pending isolation event for this
+ * slot, we know it's bad already, we don't need to check...
+ */
+ if (dn->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_ISOLATED) {
+ atomic_inc(&eeh_fail_count);
+ if (atomic_read(&eeh_fail_count) >= EEH_MAX_FAILS) {
+ /* re-read the slot reset state */
+ if (read_slot_reset_state(dn, rets) != 0)
+ rets[0] = -1; /* reset state unknown */
+ eeh_panic(dev, rets[0]);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
/*
* Now test for an EEH failure. This is VERY expensive.
* Note that the eeh_config_addr may be a parent device
* function zero of a multi-function device.
* In any case they must share a common PHB.
*/
- ret = rtas_call(ibm_read_slot_reset_state, 3, 3, rets,
- dn->eeh_config_addr, BUID_HI(dn->phb->buid),
- BUID_LO(dn->phb->buid));
-
- if (ret == 0 && rets[1] == 1 && (rets[0] == 2 || rets[0] == 4)) {
- int log_event;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&slot_errbuf_lock, flags);
- memset(slot_errbuf, 0, eeh_error_buf_size);
-
- log_event = rtas_call(ibm_slot_error_detail,
- 8, 1, NULL, dn->eeh_config_addr,
- BUID_HI(dn->phb->buid),
- BUID_LO(dn->phb->buid), NULL, 0,
- virt_to_phys(slot_errbuf),
- eeh_error_buf_size,
- 1 /* Temporary Error */);
-
- if (log_event == 0)
- log_error(slot_errbuf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG,
- 1 /* Fatal */);
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slot_errbuf_lock, flags);
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "EEH: MMIO failure (%d) on device: %s %s\n",
- rets[0], dn->name, dn->full_name);
- WARN_ON(1);
-
- /*
- * XXX We should create a separate sysctl for this.
- *
- * Since the panic_on_oops sysctl is used to halt
- * the system in light of potential corruption, we
- * can use it here.
- */
- if (panic_on_oops) {
- panic("EEH: MMIO failure (%d) on device: %s %s\n",
- rets[0], dn->name, dn->full_name);
- } else {
- __get_cpu_var(ignored_failures)++;
- }
- } else {
+ ret = read_slot_reset_state(dn, rets);
+ if (!(ret == 0 && rets[1] == 1 && (rets[0] == 2 || rets[0] == 4))) {
__get_cpu_var(false_positives)++;
+ return 0;
}
+ /* prevent repeated reports of this failure */
+ dn->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_ISOLATED;
+
+ reset_state = rets[0];
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&slot_errbuf_lock, flags);
+ memset(slot_errbuf, 0, eeh_error_buf_size);
+
+ rc = rtas_call(ibm_slot_error_detail,
+ 8, 1, NULL, dn->eeh_config_addr,
+ BUID_HI(dn->phb->buid),
+ BUID_LO(dn->phb->buid), NULL, 0,
+ virt_to_phys(slot_errbuf),
+ eeh_error_buf_size,
+ 1 /* Temporary Error */);
+
+ if (rc == 0)
+ log_error(slot_errbuf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slot_errbuf_lock, flags);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "EEH: MMIO failure (%d) on device: %s %s\n",
+ rets[0], dn->name, dn->full_name);
+ event = kmalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (event == NULL) {
+ eeh_panic(dev, reset_state);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ event->dev = dev;
+ event->dn = dn;
+ event->reset_state = reset_state;
+
+ /* We may or may not be called in an interrupt context */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&eeh_eventlist_lock, flags);
+ list_add(&event->list, &eeh_eventlist);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eeh_eventlist_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Most EEH events are due to device driver bugs. Having
+ * a stack trace will help the device-driver authors figure
+ * out what happened. So print that out. */
+ dump_stack();
+ schedule_work(&eeh_event_wq);
+
return 0;
}
struct device_node *phb, *np;
struct eeh_early_enable_info info;
- init_pci_config_tokens();
-
np = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
if (np == NULL)
return;
ibm_set_eeh_option = rtas_token("ibm,set-eeh-option");
ibm_set_slot_reset = rtas_token("ibm,set-slot-reset");
+ ibm_read_slot_reset_state2 = rtas_token("ibm,read-slot-reset-state2");
ibm_read_slot_reset_state = rtas_token("ibm,read-slot-reset-state");
ibm_slot_error_detail = rtas_token("ibm,slot-error-detail");
{
unsigned int cpu;
unsigned long ffs = 0, positives = 0, failures = 0;
+ unsigned long resets = 0;
for_each_cpu(cpu) {
ffs += per_cpu(total_mmio_ffs, cpu);
positives += per_cpu(false_positives, cpu);
failures += per_cpu(ignored_failures, cpu);
+ resets += per_cpu(slot_resets, cpu);
}
if (0 == eeh_subsystem_enabled) {
seq_printf(m, "EEH Subsystem is enabled\n");
seq_printf(m, "eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%ld\n"
"eeh_false_positives=%ld\n"
- "eeh_ignored_failures=%ld\n",
- ffs, positives, failures);
+ "eeh_ignored_failures=%ld\n"
+ "eeh_slot_resets=%ld\n"
+ "eeh_fail_count=%d\n",
+ ffs, positives, failures, resets,
+ eeh_fail_count.counter);
}
return 0;
git://git.onelab.eu / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff