vserver 1.9.5.x5
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / block / cfq-iosched.c
index 068f4ea..4234508 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
 
+static unsigned long max_elapsed_crq;
+static unsigned long max_elapsed_dispatch;
+
 /*
  * tunables
  */
-static int cfq_quantum = 4;
-static int cfq_queued = 8;
+static int cfq_quantum = 4;            /* max queue in one round of service */
+static int cfq_queued = 8;             /* minimum rq allocate limit per-queue*/
+static int cfq_service = HZ;           /* period over which service is avg */
+static int cfq_fifo_expire_r = HZ / 2; /* fifo timeout for sync requests */
+static int cfq_fifo_expire_w = 5 * HZ; /* fifo timeout for async requests */
+static int cfq_fifo_rate = HZ / 8;     /* fifo expiry rate */
+static int cfq_back_max = 16 * 1024;   /* maximum backwards seek, in KiB */
+static int cfq_back_penalty = 2;       /* penalty of a backwards seek */
 
+/*
+ * for the hash of cfqq inside the cfqd
+ */
 #define CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT                6
 #define CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES      (1 << CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT)
-#define list_entry_qhash(entry)        list_entry((entry), struct cfq_queue, cfq_hash)
+#define list_entry_qhash(entry)        hlist_entry((entry), struct cfq_queue, cfq_hash)
 
-#define CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT                8
+/*
+ * for the hash of crq inside the cfqq
+ */
+#define CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT                6
 #define CFQ_MHASH_BLOCK(sec)   ((sec) >> 3)
 #define CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES      (1 << CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT)
-#define CFQ_MHASH_FN(sec)      (hash_long(CFQ_MHASH_BLOCK((sec)),CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT))
-#define ON_MHASH(crq)          !list_empty(&(crq)->hash)
+#define CFQ_MHASH_FN(sec)      hash_long(CFQ_MHASH_BLOCK(sec), CFQ_MHASH_SHIFT)
 #define rq_hash_key(rq)                ((rq)->sector + (rq)->nr_sectors)
-#define list_entry_hash(ptr)   list_entry((ptr), struct cfq_rq, hash)
+#define list_entry_hash(ptr)   hlist_entry((ptr), struct cfq_rq, hash)
 
 #define list_entry_cfqq(ptr)   list_entry((ptr), struct cfq_queue, cfq_list)
 
-#define RQ_DATA(rq)            ((struct cfq_rq *) (rq)->elevator_private)
+#define RQ_DATA(rq)            (rq)->elevator_private
+
+/*
+ * rb-tree defines
+ */
+#define RB_NONE                        (2)
+#define RB_EMPTY(node)         ((node)->rb_node == NULL)
+#define RB_CLEAR_COLOR(node)   (node)->rb_color = RB_NONE
+#define RB_CLEAR(node)         do {    \
+       (node)->rb_parent = NULL;       \
+       RB_CLEAR_COLOR((node));         \
+       (node)->rb_right = NULL;        \
+       (node)->rb_left = NULL;         \
+} while (0)
+#define RB_CLEAR_ROOT(root)    ((root)->rb_node = NULL)
+#define ON_RB(node)            ((node)->rb_color != RB_NONE)
+#define rb_entry_crq(node)     rb_entry((node), struct cfq_rq, rb_node)
+#define rq_rb_key(rq)          (rq)->sector
+
+/*
+ * threshold for switching off non-tag accounting
+ */
+#define CFQ_MAX_TAG            (4)
+
+/*
+ * sort key types and names
+ */
+enum {
+       CFQ_KEY_PGID,
+       CFQ_KEY_TGID,
+       CFQ_KEY_UID,
+       CFQ_KEY_GID,
+       CFQ_KEY_LAST,
+};
+
+static char *cfq_key_types[] = { "pgid", "tgid", "uid", "gid", NULL };
 
 static kmem_cache_t *crq_pool;
 static kmem_cache_t *cfq_pool;
-static mempool_t *cfq_mpool;
+static kmem_cache_t *cfq_ioc_pool;
 
 struct cfq_data {
        struct list_head rr_list;
-       struct list_head *dispatch;
-       struct list_head *cfq_hash;
+       struct list_head empty_list;
 
-       struct list_head *crq_hash;
+       struct hlist_head *cfq_hash;
+       struct hlist_head *crq_hash;
 
+       /* queues on rr_list (ie they have pending requests */
        unsigned int busy_queues;
+
        unsigned int max_queued;
 
+       atomic_t ref;
+
+       int key_type;
+
        mempool_t *crq_pool;
 
        request_queue_t *queue;
 
+       sector_t last_sector;
+
+       int rq_in_driver;
+
        /*
-        * tunables
+        * tunables, see top of file
         */
        unsigned int cfq_quantum;
        unsigned int cfq_queued;
+       unsigned int cfq_fifo_expire_r;
+       unsigned int cfq_fifo_expire_w;
+       unsigned int cfq_fifo_batch_expire;
+       unsigned int cfq_back_penalty;
+       unsigned int cfq_back_max;
+       unsigned int find_best_crq;
+
+       unsigned int cfq_tagged;
 };
 
 struct cfq_queue {
-       struct list_head cfq_hash;
+       /* reference count */
+       atomic_t ref;
+       /* parent cfq_data */
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd;
+       /* hash of mergeable requests */
+       struct hlist_node cfq_hash;
+       /* hash key */
+       unsigned long key;
+       /* whether queue is on rr (or empty) list */
+       int on_rr;
+       /* on either rr or empty list of cfqd */
        struct list_head cfq_list;
+       /* sorted list of pending requests */
        struct rb_root sort_list;
-       int pid;
+       /* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
+       struct cfq_rq *next_crq;
+       /* requests queued in sort_list */
        int queued[2];
-#if 0
-       /*
-        * with a simple addition like this, we can do io priorities. almost.
-        * does need a split request free list, too.
-        */
-       int io_prio
-#endif
+       /* currently allocated requests */
+       int allocated[2];
+       /* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
+       struct list_head fifo[2];
+       /* last time fifo expired */
+       unsigned long last_fifo_expire;
+
+       int key_type;
+
+       unsigned long service_start;
+       unsigned long service_used;
+
+       unsigned int max_rate;
+
+       /* number of requests that have been handed to the driver */
+       int in_flight;
+       /* number of currently allocated requests */
+       int alloc_limit[2];
 };
 
 struct cfq_rq {
        struct rb_node rb_node;
        sector_t rb_key;
-
        struct request *request;
+       struct hlist_node hash;
 
        struct cfq_queue *cfq_queue;
+       struct cfq_io_context *io_context;
+
+       unsigned long service_start;
+       unsigned long queue_start;
 
-       struct list_head hash;
+       unsigned int in_flight : 1;
+       unsigned int accounted : 1;
+       unsigned int is_sync   : 1;
+       unsigned int is_write  : 1;
 };
 
-static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq);
-static struct cfq_queue *cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid);
-static void cfq_dispatch_sort(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
-                             struct cfq_rq *crq);
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *, unsigned long);
+static void cfq_dispatch_sort(request_queue_t *, struct cfq_rq *);
+static void cfq_update_next_crq(struct cfq_rq *);
+static void cfq_put_cfqd(struct cfq_data *cfqd);
 
 /*
- * lots of deadline iosched dupes, can be abstracted later...
+ * what the fairness is based on (ie how processes are grouped and
+ * differentiated)
  */
-static inline void __cfq_del_crq_hash(struct cfq_rq *crq)
+static inline unsigned long
+cfq_hash_key(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-       list_del_init(&crq->hash);
+       /*
+        * optimize this so that ->key_type is the offset into the struct
+        */
+       switch (cfqd->key_type) {
+               case CFQ_KEY_PGID:
+                       return process_group(tsk);
+               default:
+               case CFQ_KEY_TGID:
+                       return tsk->tgid;
+               case CFQ_KEY_UID:
+                       return tsk->uid;
+               case CFQ_KEY_GID:
+                       return tsk->gid;
+       }
 }
 
+/*
+ * lots of deadline iosched dupes, can be abstracted later...
+ */
 static inline void cfq_del_crq_hash(struct cfq_rq *crq)
 {
-       if (ON_MHASH(crq))
-               __cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
+       hlist_del_init(&crq->hash);
 }
 
 static void cfq_remove_merge_hints(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_rq *crq)
@@ -120,32 +235,32 @@ static void cfq_remove_merge_hints(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_rq *crq)
 
        if (q->last_merge == crq->request)
                q->last_merge = NULL;
+
+       cfq_update_next_crq(crq);
 }
 
 static inline void cfq_add_crq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq)
 {
-       struct request *rq = crq->request;
+       const int hash_idx = CFQ_MHASH_FN(rq_hash_key(crq->request));
 
-       BUG_ON(ON_MHASH(crq));
+       BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&crq->hash));
 
-       list_add(&crq->hash, &cfqd->crq_hash[CFQ_MHASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq))]);
+       hlist_add_head(&crq->hash, &cfqd->crq_hash[hash_idx]);
 }
 
 static struct request *cfq_find_rq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, sector_t offset)
 {
-       struct list_head *hash_list = &cfqd->crq_hash[CFQ_MHASH_FN(offset)];
-       struct list_head *entry, *next = hash_list->next;
+       struct hlist_head *hash_list = &cfqd->crq_hash[CFQ_MHASH_FN(offset)];
+       struct hlist_node *entry, *next;
 
-       while ((entry = next) != hash_list) {
+       hlist_for_each_safe(entry, next, hash_list) {
                struct cfq_rq *crq = list_entry_hash(entry);
                struct request *__rq = crq->request;
 
-               next = entry->next;
-
-               BUG_ON(!ON_MHASH(crq));
+               BUG_ON(hlist_unhashed(&crq->hash));
 
                if (!rq_mergeable(__rq)) {
-                       __cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
+                       cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -157,29 +272,257 @@ static struct request *cfq_find_rq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, sector_t offset)
 }
 
 /*
- * rb tree support functions
+ * Lifted from AS - choose which of crq1 and crq2 that is best served now.
+ * We choose the request that is closest to the head right now. Distance
+ * behind the head are penalized and only allowed to a certain extent.
  */
-#define RB_NONE                (2)
-#define RB_EMPTY(node) ((node)->rb_node == NULL)
-#define RB_CLEAR(node) ((node)->rb_color = RB_NONE)
-#define RB_CLEAR_ROOT(root)    ((root)->rb_node = NULL)
-#define ON_RB(node)    ((node)->rb_color != RB_NONE)
-#define rb_entry_crq(node)     rb_entry((node), struct cfq_rq, rb_node)
-#define rq_rb_key(rq)          (rq)->sector
+static struct cfq_rq *
+cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq1, struct cfq_rq *crq2)
+{
+       sector_t last, s1, s2, d1 = 0, d2 = 0;
+       int r1_wrap = 0, r2_wrap = 0;   /* requests are behind the disk head */
+       unsigned long back_max;
+
+       if (crq1 == NULL || crq1 == crq2)
+               return crq2;
+       if (crq2 == NULL)
+               return crq1;
+
+       s1 = crq1->request->sector;
+       s2 = crq2->request->sector;
+
+       last = cfqd->last_sector;
+
+#if 0
+       if (!list_empty(&cfqd->queue->queue_head)) {
+               struct list_head *entry = &cfqd->queue->queue_head;
+               unsigned long distance = ~0UL;
+               struct request *rq;
+
+               while ((entry = entry->prev) != &cfqd->queue->queue_head) {
+                       rq = list_entry_rq(entry);
+
+                       if (blk_barrier_rq(rq))
+                               break;
+
+                       if (distance < abs(s1 - rq->sector + rq->nr_sectors)) {
+                               distance = abs(s1 - rq->sector +rq->nr_sectors);
+                               last = rq->sector + rq->nr_sectors;
+                       }
+                       if (distance < abs(s2 - rq->sector + rq->nr_sectors)) {
+                               distance = abs(s2 - rq->sector +rq->nr_sectors);
+                               last = rq->sector + rq->nr_sectors;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * by definition, 1KiB is 2 sectors
+        */
+       back_max = cfqd->cfq_back_max * 2;
+
+       /*
+        * Strict one way elevator _except_ in the case where we allow
+        * short backward seeks which are biased as twice the cost of a
+        * similar forward seek.
+        */
+       if (s1 >= last)
+               d1 = s1 - last;
+       else if (s1 + back_max >= last)
+               d1 = (last - s1) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty;
+       else
+               r1_wrap = 1;
+
+       if (s2 >= last)
+               d2 = s2 - last;
+       else if (s2 + back_max >= last)
+               d2 = (last - s2) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty;
+       else
+               r2_wrap = 1;
+
+       /* Found required data */
+       if (!r1_wrap && r2_wrap)
+               return crq1;
+       else if (!r2_wrap && r1_wrap)
+               return crq2;
+       else if (r1_wrap && r2_wrap) {
+               /* both behind the head */
+               if (s1 <= s2)
+                       return crq1;
+               else
+                       return crq2;
+       }
+
+       /* Both requests in front of the head */
+       if (d1 < d2)
+               return crq1;
+       else if (d2 < d1)
+               return crq2;
+       else {
+               if (s1 >= s2)
+                       return crq1;
+               else
+                       return crq2;
+       }
+}
 
-static inline void cfq_del_crq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq)
+/*
+ * would be nice to take fifo expire time into account as well
+ */
+static struct cfq_rq *
+cfq_find_next_crq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+                 struct cfq_rq *last)
+{
+       struct cfq_rq *crq_next = NULL, *crq_prev = NULL;
+       struct rb_node *rbnext, *rbprev;
+
+       if (!ON_RB(&last->rb_node))
+               return NULL;
+
+       if ((rbnext = rb_next(&last->rb_node)) == NULL)
+               rbnext = rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list);
+
+       rbprev = rb_prev(&last->rb_node);
+
+       if (rbprev)
+               crq_prev = rb_entry_crq(rbprev);
+       if (rbnext)
+               crq_next = rb_entry_crq(rbnext);
+
+       return cfq_choose_req(cfqd, crq_next, crq_prev);
+}
+
+static void cfq_update_next_crq(struct cfq_rq *crq)
 {
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+
+       if (cfqq->next_crq == crq)
+               cfqq->next_crq = cfq_find_next_crq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, crq);
+}
+
+static int cfq_check_sort_rr_list(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct list_head *head = &cfqq->cfqd->rr_list;
+       struct list_head *next, *prev;
+
+       /*
+        * list might still be ordered
+        */
+       next = cfqq->cfq_list.next;
+       if (next != head) {
+               struct cfq_queue *cnext = list_entry_cfqq(next);
+
+               if (cfqq->service_used > cnext->service_used)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       prev = cfqq->cfq_list.prev;
+       if (prev != head) {
+               struct cfq_queue *cprev = list_entry_cfqq(prev);
+
+               if (cfqq->service_used < cprev->service_used)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void cfq_sort_rr_list(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, int new_queue)
+{
+       struct list_head *entry = &cfqq->cfqd->rr_list;
+
+       if (!cfqq->on_rr)
+               return;
+       if (!new_queue && !cfq_check_sort_rr_list(cfqq))
+               return;
+
+       list_del(&cfqq->cfq_list);
+
+       /*
+        * sort by our mean service_used, sub-sort by in-flight requests
+        */
+       while ((entry = entry->prev) != &cfqq->cfqd->rr_list) {
+               struct cfq_queue *__cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(entry);
+
+               if (cfqq->service_used > __cfqq->service_used)
+                       break;
+               else if (cfqq->service_used == __cfqq->service_used) {
+                       struct list_head *prv;
+
+                       while ((prv = entry->prev) != &cfqq->cfqd->rr_list) {
+                               __cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(prv);
+
+                               WARN_ON(__cfqq->service_used > cfqq->service_used);
+                               if (cfqq->service_used != __cfqq->service_used)
+                                       break;
+                               if (cfqq->in_flight > __cfqq->in_flight)
+                                       break;
+
+                               entry = prv;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       list_add(&cfqq->cfq_list, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add to busy list of queues for service, trying to be fair in ordering
+ * the pending list according to requests serviced
+ */
+static inline void
+cfq_add_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       /*
+        * it's currently on the empty list
+        */
+       cfqq->on_rr = 1;
+       cfqd->busy_queues++;
+
+       if (time_after(jiffies, cfqq->service_start + cfq_service))
+               cfqq->service_used >>= 3;
+
+       cfq_sort_rr_list(cfqq, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       list_move(&cfqq->cfq_list, &cfqd->empty_list);
+       cfqq->on_rr = 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(!cfqd->busy_queues);
+       cfqd->busy_queues--;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb tree support functions
+ */
+static inline void cfq_del_crq_rb(struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+
        if (ON_RB(&crq->rb_node)) {
-               cfqq->queued[rq_data_dir(crq->request)]--;
+               struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+
+               BUG_ON(!cfqq->queued[crq->is_sync]);
+
+               cfq_update_next_crq(crq);
+
+               cfqq->queued[crq->is_sync]--;
                rb_erase(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
-               crq->cfq_queue = NULL;
+               RB_CLEAR_COLOR(&crq->rb_node);
+
+               if (RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list) && cfqq->on_rr)
+                       cfq_del_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
        }
 }
 
 static struct cfq_rq *
-__cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq)
+__cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_rq *crq)
 {
-       struct rb_node **p = &cfqq->sort_list.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node **p = &crq->cfq_queue->sort_list.rb_node;
        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
        struct cfq_rq *__crq;
 
@@ -199,30 +542,50 @@ __cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static void
-cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,struct cfq_rq *crq)
+static void cfq_add_crq_rb(struct cfq_rq *crq)
 {
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
        struct request *rq = crq->request;
        struct cfq_rq *__alias;
 
        crq->rb_key = rq_rb_key(rq);
-       cfqq->queued[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
-retry:
-       __alias = __cfq_add_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
-       if (!__alias) {
-               rb_insert_color(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
-               crq->cfq_queue = cfqq;
-               return;
+       cfqq->queued[crq->is_sync]++;
+
+       /*
+        * looks a little odd, but the first insert might return an alias.
+        * if that happens, put the alias on the dispatch list
+        */
+       while ((__alias = __cfq_add_crq_rb(crq)) != NULL)
+               cfq_dispatch_sort(cfqd->queue, __alias);
+
+       rb_insert_color(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
+
+       if (!cfqq->on_rr)
+               cfq_add_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
+
+       /*
+        * check if this request is a better next-serve candidate
+        */
+       cfqq->next_crq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_crq, crq);
+}
+
+static inline void
+cfq_reposition_crq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       if (ON_RB(&crq->rb_node)) {
+               rb_erase(&crq->rb_node, &cfqq->sort_list);
+               cfqq->queued[crq->is_sync]--;
        }
 
-       cfq_dispatch_sort(cfqd, cfqq, __alias);
-       goto retry;
+       cfq_add_crq_rb(crq);
 }
 
 static struct request *
 cfq_find_rq_rb(struct cfq_data *cfqd, sector_t sector)
 {
-       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, current->tgid);
+       const unsigned long key = cfq_hash_key(cfqd, current);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key);
        struct rb_node *n;
 
        if (!cfqq)
@@ -244,30 +607,46 @@ out:
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static void cfq_remove_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+/*
+ * make sure the service time gets corrected on reissue of this request
+ */
+static void cfq_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
        struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
 
        if (crq) {
                struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
 
+               if (cfqq->cfqd->cfq_tagged) {
+                       cfqq->service_used--;
+                       cfq_sort_rr_list(cfqq, 0);
+               }
+
+               if (crq->accounted) {
+                       crq->accounted = 0;
+                       cfqq->cfqd->rq_in_driver--;
+               }
+       }
+       list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
+}
+
+static void cfq_remove_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+
+       if (crq) {
                cfq_remove_merge_hints(q, crq);
                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
 
-               if (cfqq) {
-                       cfq_del_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
-
-                       if (RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list))
-                               cfq_put_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
-               }
+               if (crq->cfq_queue)
+                       cfq_del_crq_rb(crq);
        }
 }
 
 static int
 cfq_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
        struct request *__rq;
        int ret;
 
@@ -305,7 +684,7 @@ out_insert:
 
 static void cfq_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
        struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(req);
 
        cfq_del_crq_hash(crq);
@@ -314,234 +693,570 @@ static void cfq_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req)
        if (ON_RB(&crq->rb_node) && (rq_rb_key(req) != crq->rb_key)) {
                struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
 
-               cfq_del_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
-               cfq_add_crq_rb(cfqd, cfqq, crq);
+               cfq_update_next_crq(crq);
+               cfq_reposition_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
        }
 
        q->last_merge = req;
 }
 
 static void
-cfq_merged_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req,
+cfq_merged_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
                    struct request *next)
 {
-       cfq_merged_request(q, req);
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+       struct cfq_rq *cnext = RQ_DATA(next);
+
+       cfq_merged_request(q, rq);
+
+       if (!list_empty(&rq->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
+               if (time_before(cnext->queue_start, crq->queue_start)) {
+                       list_move(&rq->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
+                       crq->queue_start = cnext->queue_start;
+               }
+       }
+
+       cfq_update_next_crq(cnext);
        cfq_remove_request(q, next);
 }
 
-static void
-cfq_dispatch_sort(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
-                 struct cfq_rq *crq)
+/*
+ * we dispatch cfqd->cfq_quantum requests in total from the rr_list queues,
+ * this function sector sorts the selected request to minimize seeks. we start
+ * at cfqd->last_sector, not 0.
+ */
+static void cfq_dispatch_sort(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_rq *crq)
 {
-       struct list_head *head = cfqd->dispatch, *entry = head;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+       struct list_head *head = &q->queue_head, *entry = head;
        struct request *__rq;
+       sector_t last;
 
-       cfq_del_crq_rb(cfqq, crq);
-       cfq_remove_merge_hints(cfqd->queue, crq);
+       cfq_del_crq_rb(crq);
+       cfq_remove_merge_hints(q, crq);
+       list_del(&crq->request->queuelist);
 
-       if (!list_empty(head)) {
-               __rq = list_entry_rq(head->next);
+       last = cfqd->last_sector;
+       while ((entry = entry->prev) != head) {
+               __rq = list_entry_rq(entry);
+
+               if (blk_barrier_rq(crq->request))
+                       break;
+               if (!blk_fs_request(crq->request))
+                       break;
 
-               if (crq->request->sector < __rq->sector) {
-                       entry = head->prev;
-                       goto link;
+               if (crq->request->sector > __rq->sector)
+                       break;
+               if (__rq->sector > last && crq->request->sector < last) {
+                       last = crq->request->sector;
+                       break;
                }
        }
 
-       while ((entry = entry->prev) != head) {
-               __rq = list_entry_rq(entry);
+       cfqd->last_sector = last;
+       crq->in_flight = 1;
+       cfqq->in_flight++;
+       list_add(&crq->request->queuelist, entry);
+}
 
-               if (crq->request->sector <= __rq->sector)
-                       break;
+/*
+ * return expired entry, or NULL to just start from scratch in rbtree
+ */
+static inline struct cfq_rq *cfq_check_fifo(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+       const int reads = !list_empty(&cfqq->fifo[0]);
+       const int writes = !list_empty(&cfqq->fifo[1]);
+       unsigned long now = jiffies;
+       struct cfq_rq *crq;
+
+       if (time_before(now, cfqq->last_fifo_expire + cfqd->cfq_fifo_batch_expire))
+               return NULL;
+
+       crq = RQ_DATA(list_entry(cfqq->fifo[0].next, struct request, queuelist));
+       if (reads && time_after(now, crq->queue_start + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire_r)) {
+               cfqq->last_fifo_expire = now;
+               return crq;
+       }
+
+       crq = RQ_DATA(list_entry(cfqq->fifo[1].next, struct request, queuelist));
+       if (writes && time_after(now, crq->queue_start + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire_w)) {
+               cfqq->last_fifo_expire = now;
+               return crq;
        }
 
-link:
-       list_add_tail(&crq->request->queuelist, entry);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * dispatch a single request from given queue
+ */
 static inline void
-__cfq_dispatch_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_data *cfqd,
-                       struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+cfq_dispatch_request(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+                    struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-       struct cfq_rq *crq = rb_entry_crq(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
+       struct cfq_rq *crq;
+
+       /*
+        * follow expired path, else get first next available
+        */
+       if ((crq = cfq_check_fifo(cfqq)) == NULL) {
+               if (cfqd->find_best_crq)
+                       crq = cfqq->next_crq;
+               else
+                       crq = rb_entry_crq(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
+       }
+
+       cfqd->last_sector = crq->request->sector + crq->request->nr_sectors;
 
-       cfq_dispatch_sort(cfqd, cfqq, crq);
+       /*
+        * finally, insert request into driver list
+        */
+       cfq_dispatch_sort(q, crq);
 }
 
-static int cfq_dispatch_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+static int cfq_dispatch_requests(request_queue_t *q, int max_dispatch)
 {
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
        struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
-       int ret, queued, good_queues;
+       int queued, busy_queues, first_round;
 
        if (list_empty(&cfqd->rr_list))
                return 0;
 
-       queued = ret = 0;
+       queued = 0;
+       first_round = 1;
 restart:
-       good_queues = 0;
+       busy_queues = 0;
        list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &cfqd->rr_list) {
-               cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(cfqd->rr_list.next);
+               cfqq = list_entry_cfqq(entry);
 
                BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list));
 
-               __cfq_dispatch_requests(q, cfqd, cfqq);
+               /*
+                * first round of queueing, only select from queues that
+                * don't already have io in-flight
+                */
+               if (first_round && cfqq->in_flight)
+                       continue;
+
+               cfq_dispatch_request(q, cfqd, cfqq);
 
-               if (RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list))
-                       cfq_put_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
-               else
-                       good_queues++;
+               if (!RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list))
+                       busy_queues++;
 
                queued++;
-               ret = 1;
        }
 
-       if ((queued < cfqd->cfq_quantum) && good_queues)
+       if ((queued < max_dispatch) && (busy_queues || first_round)) {
+               first_round = 0;
                goto restart;
+       }
 
-       return ret;
+       return queued;
+}
+
+static inline void cfq_account_dispatch(struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+       unsigned long now, elapsed;
+
+       if (!blk_fs_request(crq->request))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * accounted bit is necessary since some drivers will call
+        * elv_next_request() many times for the same request (eg ide)
+        */
+       if (crq->accounted)
+               return;
+
+       now = jiffies;
+       if (cfqq->service_start == ~0UL)
+               cfqq->service_start = now;
+
+       /*
+        * on drives with tagged command queueing, command turn-around time
+        * doesn't necessarily reflect the time spent processing this very
+        * command inside the drive. so do the accounting differently there,
+        * by just sorting on the number of requests
+        */
+       if (cfqd->cfq_tagged) {
+               if (time_after(now, cfqq->service_start + cfq_service)) {
+                       cfqq->service_start = now;
+                       cfqq->service_used /= 10;
+               }
+
+               cfqq->service_used++;
+               cfq_sort_rr_list(cfqq, 0);
+       }
+
+       elapsed = now - crq->queue_start;
+       if (elapsed > max_elapsed_dispatch)
+               max_elapsed_dispatch = elapsed;
+
+       crq->accounted = 1;
+       crq->service_start = now;
+
+       if (++cfqd->rq_in_driver >= CFQ_MAX_TAG && !cfqd->cfq_tagged) {
+               cfqq->cfqd->cfq_tagged = 1;
+               printk("cfq: depth %d reached, tagging now on\n", CFQ_MAX_TAG);
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void
+cfq_account_completion(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
+
+       if (!crq->accounted)
+               return;
+
+       WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver);
+       cfqd->rq_in_driver--;
+
+       if (!cfqd->cfq_tagged) {
+               unsigned long now = jiffies;
+               unsigned long duration = now - crq->service_start;
+
+               if (time_after(now, cfqq->service_start + cfq_service)) {
+                       cfqq->service_start = now;
+                       cfqq->service_used >>= 3;
+               }
+
+               cfqq->service_used += duration;
+               cfq_sort_rr_list(cfqq, 0);
+
+               if (duration > max_elapsed_crq)
+                       max_elapsed_crq = duration;
+       }
 }
 
 static struct request *cfq_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
        struct request *rq;
 
-       if (!list_empty(cfqd->dispatch)) {
+       if (!list_empty(&q->queue_head)) {
                struct cfq_rq *crq;
 dispatch:
-               rq = list_entry_rq(cfqd->dispatch->next);
+               rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next);
 
-               crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
-               if (crq)
+               if ((crq = RQ_DATA(rq)) != NULL) {
                        cfq_remove_merge_hints(q, crq);
+                       cfq_account_dispatch(crq);
+               }
 
                return rq;
        }
 
-       if (cfq_dispatch_requests(q, cfqd))
+       if (cfq_dispatch_requests(q, cfqd->cfq_quantum))
                goto dispatch;
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * task holds one reference to the queue, dropped when task exits. each crq
+ * in-flight on this queue also holds a reference, dropped when crq is freed.
+ *
+ * queue lock must be held here.
+ */
+static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&cfqq->ref));
+
+       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cfqq->ref))
+               return;
+
+       BUG_ON(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
+       BUG_ON(cfqq->on_rr);
+
+       cfq_put_cfqd(cfqq->cfqd);
+
+       /*
+        * it's on the empty list and still hashed
+        */
+       list_del(&cfqq->cfq_list);
+       hlist_del(&cfqq->cfq_hash);
+       kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, cfqq);
+}
+
 static inline struct cfq_queue *
-__cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid, const int hashval)
+__cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned long key, const int hashval)
 {
-       struct list_head *hash_list = &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval];
-       struct list_head *entry;
+       struct hlist_head *hash_list = &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval];
+       struct hlist_node *entry, *next;
 
-       list_for_each(entry, hash_list) {
+       hlist_for_each_safe(entry, next, hash_list) {
                struct cfq_queue *__cfqq = list_entry_qhash(entry);
 
-               if (__cfqq->pid == pid)
+               if (__cfqq->key == key)
                        return __cfqq;
        }
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct cfq_queue *cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid)
+static struct cfq_queue *
+cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned long key)
+{
+       return __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, hash_long(key, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static inline void
+cfq_rehash_cfqq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue **cfqq,
+               struct cfq_io_context *cic)
 {
-       const int hashval = hash_long(current->tgid, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT);
+       unsigned long hashkey = cfq_hash_key(cfqd, current);
+       unsigned long hashval = hash_long(hashkey, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT);
+       struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
 
-       return __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, pid, hashval);
+       hlist_del(&(*cfqq)->cfq_hash);
+
+       __cfqq = __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, hashkey, hashval);
+       if (!__cfqq || __cfqq == *cfqq) {
+               __cfqq = *cfqq;
+               hlist_add_head(&__cfqq->cfq_hash, &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval]);
+               __cfqq->key_type = cfqd->key_type;
+       } else {
+               atomic_inc(&__cfqq->ref);
+               cic->cfqq = __cfqq;
+               cfq_put_queue(*cfqq);
+               *cfqq = __cfqq;
+       }
+
+       cic->cfqq = __cfqq;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+static void cfq_free_io_context(struct cfq_io_context *cic)
 {
-       cfqd->busy_queues--;
-       list_del(&cfqq->cfq_list);
-       list_del(&cfqq->cfq_hash);
-       mempool_free(cfqq, cfq_mpool);
+       kmem_cache_free(cfq_ioc_pool, cic);
 }
 
-static struct cfq_queue *__cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid,
-                                        int gfp_mask)
+/*
+ * locking hierarchy is: io_context lock -> queue locks
+ */
+static void cfq_exit_io_context(struct cfq_io_context *cic)
 {
-       const int hashval = hash_long(current->tgid, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cic->cfqq;
+       struct list_head *entry = &cic->list;
+       request_queue_t *q;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       /*
+        * put the reference this task is holding to the various queues
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&cic->ioc->lock, flags);
+       while ((entry = cic->list.next) != &cic->list) {
+               struct cfq_io_context *__cic;
+
+               __cic = list_entry(entry, struct cfq_io_context, list);
+               list_del(entry);
+
+               q = __cic->cfqq->cfqd->queue;
+               spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
+               cfq_put_queue(__cic->cfqq);
+               spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+       }
+
+       q = cfqq->cfqd->queue;
+       spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
+       cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+       spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+
+       cic->cfqq = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cic->ioc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct cfq_io_context *cfq_alloc_io_context(int gfp_flags)
+{
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic = kmem_cache_alloc(cfq_ioc_pool, gfp_flags);
+
+       if (cic) {
+               cic->dtor = cfq_free_io_context;
+               cic->exit = cfq_exit_io_context;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cic->list);
+               cic->cfqq = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return cic;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup general io context and cfq io context. There can be several cfq
+ * io contexts per general io context, if this process is doing io to more
+ * than one device managed by cfq. Note that caller is holding a reference to
+ * cfqq, so we don't need to worry about it disappearing
+ */
+static struct cfq_io_context *
+cfq_get_io_context(struct cfq_queue **cfqq, int gfp_flags)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = (*cfqq)->cfqd;
+       struct cfq_queue *__cfqq = *cfqq;
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+       struct io_context *ioc;
+
+       might_sleep_if(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT);
+
+       ioc = get_io_context(gfp_flags);
+       if (!ioc)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if ((cic = ioc->cic) == NULL) {
+               cic = cfq_alloc_io_context(gfp_flags);
+
+               if (cic == NULL)
+                       goto err;
+
+               ioc->cic = cic;
+               cic->ioc = ioc;
+               cic->cfqq = __cfqq;
+               atomic_inc(&__cfqq->ref);
+       } else {
+               struct cfq_io_context *__cic;
+               unsigned long flags;
+
+               /*
+                * since the first cic on the list is actually the head
+                * itself, need to check this here or we'll duplicate an
+                * cic per ioc for no reason
+                */
+               if (cic->cfqq == __cfqq)
+                       goto out;
+
+               /*
+                * cic exists, check if we already are there. linear search
+                * should be ok here, the list will usually not be more than
+                * 1 or a few entries long
+                */
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
+               list_for_each_entry(__cic, &cic->list, list) {
+                       /*
+                        * this process is already holding a reference to
+                        * this queue, so no need to get one more
+                        */
+                       if (__cic->cfqq == __cfqq) {
+                               cic = __cic;
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
+
+               /*
+                * nope, process doesn't have a cic assoicated with this
+                * cfqq yet. get a new one and add to list
+                */
+               __cic = cfq_alloc_io_context(gfp_flags);
+               if (__cic == NULL)
+                       goto err;
+
+               __cic->ioc = ioc;
+               __cic->cfqq = __cfqq;
+               atomic_inc(&__cfqq->ref);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
+               list_add(&__cic->list, &cic->list);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
+
+               cic = __cic;
+               *cfqq = __cfqq;
+       }
+
+out:
+       /*
+        * if key_type has been changed on the fly, we lazily rehash
+        * each queue at lookup time
+        */
+       if ((*cfqq)->key_type != cfqd->key_type)
+               cfq_rehash_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, cic);
+
+       return cic;
+err:
+       put_io_context(ioc);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cfq_queue *
+__cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned long key, int gfp_mask)
+{
+       const int hashval = hash_long(key, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT);
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *new_cfqq = NULL;
-       request_queue_t *q = cfqd->queue;
 
 retry:
-       cfqq = __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, pid, hashval);
+       cfqq = __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, hashval);
 
        if (!cfqq) {
                if (new_cfqq) {
                        cfqq = new_cfqq;
                        new_cfqq = NULL;
                } else if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) {
-                       spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-                       new_cfqq = mempool_alloc(cfq_mpool, gfp_mask);
-                       spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+                       new_cfqq = kmem_cache_alloc(cfq_pool, gfp_mask);
+                       spin_lock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
                        goto retry;
                } else
-                       return NULL;
+                       goto out;
+
+               memset(cfqq, 0, sizeof(*cfqq));
 
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->cfq_hash);
+               INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cfqq->cfq_hash);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->cfq_list);
                RB_CLEAR_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list);
-
-               cfqq->pid = pid;
-               cfqq->queued[0] = cfqq->queued[1] = 0;
-               list_add(&cfqq->cfq_hash, &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval]);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->fifo[0]);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->fifo[1]);
+
+               cfqq->key = key;
+               hlist_add_head(&cfqq->cfq_hash, &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval]);
+               atomic_set(&cfqq->ref, 0);
+               cfqq->cfqd = cfqd;
+               atomic_inc(&cfqd->ref);
+               cfqq->key_type = cfqd->key_type;
+               cfqq->service_start = ~0UL;
        }
 
        if (new_cfqq)
-               mempool_free(new_cfqq, cfq_mpool);
-
-       return cfqq;
-}
-
-static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int pid,
-                                      int gfp_mask)
-{
-       request_queue_t *q = cfqd->queue;
-       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
-
-       spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-       cfqq = __cfq_get_queue(cfqd, pid, gfp_mask);
-       spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+               kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, new_cfqq);
 
+       atomic_inc(&cfqq->ref);
+out:
+       WARN_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) && !cfqq);
        return cfqq;
 }
 
 static void cfq_enqueue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq)
 {
-       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+       crq->is_sync = 0;
+       if (rq_data_dir(crq->request) == READ || current->flags & PF_SYNCWRITE)
+               crq->is_sync = 1;
 
-       cfqq = __cfq_get_queue(cfqd, current->tgid, GFP_ATOMIC);
-       if (cfqq) {
-               cfq_add_crq_rb(cfqd, cfqq, crq);
+       cfq_add_crq_rb(crq);
+       crq->queue_start = jiffies;
 
-               if (list_empty(&cfqq->cfq_list)) {
-                       list_add(&cfqq->cfq_list, &cfqd->rr_list);
-                       cfqd->busy_queues++;
-               }
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * should can only happen if the request wasn't allocated
-                * through blk_alloc_request(), eg stack requests from ide-cd
-                * (those should be removed) _and_ we are in OOM.
-                */
-               list_add_tail(&crq->request->queuelist, cfqd->dispatch);
-       }
+       list_add_tail(&crq->request->queuelist, &crq->cfq_queue->fifo[crq->is_sync]);
 }
 
 static void
 cfq_insert_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
        struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
 
        switch (where) {
                case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK:
-                       while (cfq_dispatch_requests(q, cfqd))
+                       while (cfq_dispatch_requests(q, cfqd->cfq_quantum))
                                ;
-                       list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, cfqd->dispatch);
+                       list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
                        break;
                case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT:
-                       list_add(&rq->queuelist, cfqd->dispatch);
+                       list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
                        break;
                case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT:
                        BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq));
@@ -562,12 +1277,27 @@ cfq_insert_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where)
 
 static int cfq_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 
-       if (list_empty(cfqd->dispatch) && list_empty(&cfqd->rr_list))
-               return 1;
+       return list_empty(&q->queue_head) && list_empty(&cfqd->rr_list);
+}
 
-       return 0;
+static void cfq_completed_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+       struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+
+       if (unlikely(!blk_fs_request(rq)))
+               return;
+
+       cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+
+       if (crq->in_flight) {
+               WARN_ON(!cfqq->in_flight);
+               cfqq->in_flight--;
+       }
+
+       cfq_account_completion(cfqq, crq);
 }
 
 static struct request *
@@ -596,101 +1326,171 @@ cfq_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
 
 static int cfq_may_queue(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
-       int ret = 1;
+       int ret = ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
 
-       if (!cfqd->busy_queues)
-               goto out;
+       if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+               return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
 
-       cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, current->tgid);
+       cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, cfq_hash_key(cfqd, current));
        if (cfqq) {
-               int limit = (q->nr_requests - cfqd->cfq_queued) / cfqd->busy_queues;
+               int limit = cfqd->max_queued;
+
+               if (cfqq->allocated[rw] < cfqd->cfq_queued)
+                       return ELV_MQUEUE_MUST;
+
+               if (cfqd->busy_queues)
+                       limit = q->nr_requests / cfqd->busy_queues;
 
-               if (limit < 3)
-                       limit = 3;
+               if (limit < cfqd->cfq_queued)
+                       limit = cfqd->cfq_queued;
                else if (limit > cfqd->max_queued)
                        limit = cfqd->max_queued;
 
-               if (cfqq->queued[rw] > limit)
-                       ret = 0;
+               if (cfqq->allocated[rw] >= limit) {
+                       if (limit > cfqq->alloc_limit[rw])
+                               cfqq->alloc_limit[rw] = limit;
+
+                       ret = ELV_MQUEUE_NO;
+               }
        }
-out:
+
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void cfq_check_waiters(request_queue_t *q, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
+       const int write = waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
+       const int read = waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[READ]);
+
+       if (read && cfqq->allocated[READ] < cfqq->alloc_limit[READ])
+               wake_up(&rl->wait[READ]);
+       if (write && cfqq->allocated[WRITE] < cfqq->alloc_limit[WRITE])
+               wake_up(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * queue lock held here
+ */
 static void cfq_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
        struct cfq_rq *crq = RQ_DATA(rq);
-       struct request_list *rl;
-       int other_rw;
 
        if (crq) {
+               struct cfq_queue *cfqq = crq->cfq_queue;
+
                BUG_ON(q->last_merge == rq);
-               BUG_ON(ON_MHASH(crq));
+               BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&crq->hash));
+
+               if (crq->io_context)
+                       put_io_context(crq->io_context->ioc);
+
+               BUG_ON(!cfqq->allocated[crq->is_write]);
+               cfqq->allocated[crq->is_write]--;
 
                mempool_free(crq, cfqd->crq_pool);
                rq->elevator_private = NULL;
-       }
 
-       /*
-        * work-around for may_queue "bug": if a read gets issued and refused
-        * to queue because writes ate all the allowed slots and no other
-        * reads are pending for this queue, it could get stuck infinitely
-        * since freed_request() only checks the waitqueue for writes when
-        * freeing them. or vice versa for a single write vs many reads.
-        * so check here whether "the other" data direction might be able
-        * to queue and wake them
-        */
-       rl = &q->rq;
-       other_rw = rq_data_dir(rq) ^ 1;
-       if (rl->count[other_rw] <= q->nr_requests) {
                smp_mb();
-               if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[other_rw]))
-                       wake_up(&rl->wait[other_rw]);
+               cfq_check_waiters(q, cfqq);
+               cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Allocate cfq data structures associated with this request. A queue and
+ */
 static int cfq_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int gfp_mask)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator.elevator_data;
-       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+       const int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *saved_cfqq;
        struct cfq_rq *crq;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+       cfqq = __cfq_get_queue(cfqd, cfq_hash_key(cfqd, current), gfp_mask);
+       if (!cfqq)
+               goto out_lock;
+
+repeat:
+       if (cfqq->allocated[rw] >= cfqd->max_queued)
+               goto out_lock;
+
+       cfqq->allocated[rw]++;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
 
        /*
-        * prepare a queue up front, so cfq_enqueue() doesn't have to
+        * if hashing type has changed, the cfq_queue might change here.
         */
-       cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, current->tgid, gfp_mask);
-       if (!cfqq)
-               return 1;
+       saved_cfqq = cfqq;
+       cic = cfq_get_io_context(&cfqq, gfp_mask);
+       if (!cic)
+               goto err;
+
+       /*
+        * repeat allocation checks on queue change
+        */
+       if (unlikely(saved_cfqq != cfqq)) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+               saved_cfqq->allocated[rw]--;
+               goto repeat;
+       }
 
        crq = mempool_alloc(cfqd->crq_pool, gfp_mask);
        if (crq) {
-               memset(crq, 0, sizeof(*crq));
                RB_CLEAR(&crq->rb_node);
+               crq->rb_key = 0;
                crq->request = rq;
-               crq->cfq_queue = NULL;
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crq->hash);
+               INIT_HLIST_NODE(&crq->hash);
+               crq->cfq_queue = cfqq;
+               crq->io_context = cic;
+               crq->service_start = crq->queue_start = 0;
+               crq->in_flight = crq->accounted = crq->is_sync = 0;
+               crq->is_write = rw;
                rq->elevator_private = crq;
+               cfqq->alloc_limit[rw] = 0;
                return 0;
        }
 
+       put_io_context(cic->ioc);
+err:
+       spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+       cfqq->allocated[rw]--;
+       cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+out_lock:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
        return 1;
 }
 
-static void cfq_exit(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
+static void cfq_put_cfqd(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;
+       request_queue_t *q = cfqd->queue;
+
+       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cfqd->ref))
+               return;
+
+       blk_put_queue(q);
 
-       e->elevator_data = NULL;
        mempool_destroy(cfqd->crq_pool);
        kfree(cfqd->crq_hash);
        kfree(cfqd->cfq_hash);
        kfree(cfqd);
 }
 
-static int cfq_init(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
+static void cfq_exit_queue(elevator_t *e)
+{
+       cfq_put_cfqd(e->elevator_data);
+}
+
+static int cfq_init_queue(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
 {
        struct cfq_data *cfqd;
        int i;
@@ -701,12 +1501,13 @@ static int cfq_init(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
 
        memset(cfqd, 0, sizeof(*cfqd));
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->rr_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->empty_list);
 
-       cfqd->crq_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
+       cfqd->crq_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!cfqd->crq_hash)
                goto out_crqhash;
 
-       cfqd->cfq_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
+       cfqd->cfq_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!cfqd->cfq_hash)
                goto out_cfqhash;
 
@@ -715,23 +1516,33 @@ static int cfq_init(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
                goto out_crqpool;
 
        for (i = 0; i < CFQ_MHASH_ENTRIES; i++)
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->crq_hash[i]);
+               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cfqd->crq_hash[i]);
        for (i = 0; i < CFQ_QHASH_ENTRIES; i++)
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cfq_hash[i]);
+               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cfq_hash[i]);
 
-       cfqd->dispatch = &q->queue_head;
        e->elevator_data = cfqd;
+
        cfqd->queue = q;
+       atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
 
        /*
         * just set it to some high value, we want anyone to be able to queue
         * some requests. fairness is handled differently
         */
-       cfqd->max_queued = q->nr_requests;
-       q->nr_requests = 8192;
+       q->nr_requests = 1024;
+       cfqd->max_queued = q->nr_requests / 16;
+       q->nr_batching = cfq_queued;
+       cfqd->key_type = CFQ_KEY_TGID;
+       cfqd->find_best_crq = 1;
+       atomic_set(&cfqd->ref, 1);
 
        cfqd->cfq_queued = cfq_queued;
        cfqd->cfq_quantum = cfq_quantum;
+       cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire_r = cfq_fifo_expire_r;
+       cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire_w = cfq_fifo_expire_w;
+       cfqd->cfq_fifo_batch_expire = cfq_fifo_rate;
+       cfqd->cfq_back_max = cfq_back_max;
+       cfqd->cfq_back_penalty = cfq_back_penalty;
 
        return 0;
 out_crqpool:
@@ -743,29 +1554,39 @@ out_crqhash:
        return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
+static void cfq_slab_kill(void)
+{
+       if (crq_pool)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(crq_pool);
+       if (cfq_pool)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(cfq_pool);
+       if (cfq_ioc_pool)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(cfq_ioc_pool);
+}
+
 static int __init cfq_slab_setup(void)
 {
        crq_pool = kmem_cache_create("crq_pool", sizeof(struct cfq_rq), 0, 0,
                                        NULL, NULL);
-
        if (!crq_pool)
-               panic("cfq_iosched: can't init crq pool\n");
+               goto fail;
 
        cfq_pool = kmem_cache_create("cfq_pool", sizeof(struct cfq_queue), 0, 0,
                                        NULL, NULL);
-
        if (!cfq_pool)
-               panic("cfq_iosched: can't init cfq pool\n");
-
-       cfq_mpool = mempool_create(64, mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab, cfq_pool);
+               goto fail;
 
-       if (!cfq_mpool)
-               panic("cfq_iosched: can't init cfq mpool\n");
+       cfq_ioc_pool = kmem_cache_create("cfq_ioc_pool",
+                       sizeof(struct cfq_io_context), 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+       if (!cfq_ioc_pool)
+               goto fail;
 
        return 0;
+fail:
+       cfq_slab_kill();
+       return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-subsys_initcall(cfq_slab_setup);
 
 /*
  * sysfs parts below -->
@@ -791,27 +1612,86 @@ cfq_var_store(unsigned int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
        return count;
 }
 
-#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR)                                   \
+static ssize_t
+cfq_clear_elapsed(struct cfq_data *cfqd, const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+       max_elapsed_dispatch = max_elapsed_crq = 0;
+       return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+cfq_set_key_type(struct cfq_data *cfqd, const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+       spin_lock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+       if (!strncmp(page, "pgid", 4))
+               cfqd->key_type = CFQ_KEY_PGID;
+       else if (!strncmp(page, "tgid", 4))
+               cfqd->key_type = CFQ_KEY_TGID;
+       else if (!strncmp(page, "uid", 3))
+               cfqd->key_type = CFQ_KEY_UID;
+       else if (!strncmp(page, "gid", 3))
+               cfqd->key_type = CFQ_KEY_GID;
+       spin_unlock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+       return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+cfq_read_key_type(struct cfq_data *cfqd, char *page)
+{
+       ssize_t len = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = CFQ_KEY_PGID; i < CFQ_KEY_LAST; i++) {
+               if (cfqd->key_type == i)
+                       len += sprintf(page+len, "[%s] ", cfq_key_types[i]);
+               else
+                       len += sprintf(page+len, "%s ", cfq_key_types[i]);
+       }
+       len += sprintf(page+len, "\n");
+       return len;
+}
+
+#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV)                           \
 static ssize_t __FUNC(struct cfq_data *cfqd, char *page)               \
 {                                                                      \
-       return cfq_var_show(__VAR, (page));                             \
+       unsigned int __data = __VAR;                                    \
+       if (__CONV)                                                     \
+               __data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data);                      \
+       return cfq_var_show(__data, (page));                            \
 }
-SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_show, cfqd->cfq_quantum);
-SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_queued_show, cfqd->cfq_queued);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_show, cfqd->cfq_quantum, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_queued_show, cfqd->cfq_queued, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_r_show, cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire_r, 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_w_show, cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire_w, 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_batch_expire_show, cfqd->cfq_fifo_batch_expire, 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_find_best_show, cfqd->find_best_crq, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_back_max_show, cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_back_penalty_show, cfqd->cfq_back_penalty, 0);
 #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
 
-#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX)                                \
+#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)                        \
 static ssize_t __FUNC(struct cfq_data *cfqd, const char *page, size_t count)   \
 {                                                                      \
-       int ret = cfq_var_store(__PTR, (page), count);                  \
-       if (*(__PTR) < (MIN))                                           \
-               *(__PTR) = (MIN);                                       \
-       else if (*(__PTR) > (MAX))                                      \
-               *(__PTR) = (MAX);                                       \
+       unsigned int __data;                                            \
+       int ret = cfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);                \
+       if (__data < (MIN))                                             \
+               __data = (MIN);                                         \
+       else if (__data > (MAX))                                        \
+               __data = (MAX);                                         \
+       if (__CONV)                                                     \
+               *(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);                    \
+       else                                                            \
+               *(__PTR) = __data;                                      \
        return ret;                                                     \
 }
-STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_store, &cfqd->cfq_quantum, 1, INT_MAX);
-STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_queued_store, &cfqd->cfq_queued, 1, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_store, &cfqd->cfq_quantum, 1, UINT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_queued_store, &cfqd->cfq_queued, 1, UINT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_r_store, &cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire_r, 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_w_store, &cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire_w, 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_batch_expire_store, &cfqd->cfq_fifo_batch_expire, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_find_best_store, &cfqd->find_best_crq, 0, 1, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_max_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_penalty_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_penalty, 1, UINT_MAX, 0);
 #undef STORE_FUNCTION
 
 static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_quantum_entry = {
@@ -824,10 +1704,57 @@ static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_queued_entry = {
        .show = cfq_queued_show,
        .store = cfq_queued_store,
 };
+static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_fifo_expire_r_entry = {
+       .attr = {.name = "fifo_expire_sync", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+       .show = cfq_fifo_expire_r_show,
+       .store = cfq_fifo_expire_r_store,
+};
+static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_fifo_expire_w_entry = {
+       .attr = {.name = "fifo_expire_async", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+       .show = cfq_fifo_expire_w_show,
+       .store = cfq_fifo_expire_w_store,
+};
+static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_fifo_batch_expire_entry = {
+       .attr = {.name = "fifo_batch_expire", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+       .show = cfq_fifo_batch_expire_show,
+       .store = cfq_fifo_batch_expire_store,
+};
+static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_find_best_entry = {
+       .attr = {.name = "find_best_crq", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+       .show = cfq_find_best_show,
+       .store = cfq_find_best_store,
+};
+static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_back_max_entry = {
+       .attr = {.name = "back_seek_max", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+       .show = cfq_back_max_show,
+       .store = cfq_back_max_store,
+};
+static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_back_penalty_entry = {
+       .attr = {.name = "back_seek_penalty", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+       .show = cfq_back_penalty_show,
+       .store = cfq_back_penalty_store,
+};
+static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_clear_elapsed_entry = {
+       .attr = {.name = "clear_elapsed", .mode = S_IWUSR },
+       .store = cfq_clear_elapsed,
+};
+static struct cfq_fs_entry cfq_key_type_entry = {
+       .attr = {.name = "key_type", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+       .show = cfq_read_key_type,
+       .store = cfq_set_key_type,
+};
 
 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
        &cfq_quantum_entry.attr,
        &cfq_queued_entry.attr,
+       &cfq_fifo_expire_r_entry.attr,
+       &cfq_fifo_expire_w_entry.attr,
+       &cfq_fifo_batch_expire_entry.attr,
+       &cfq_key_type_entry.attr,
+       &cfq_find_best_entry.attr,
+       &cfq_back_max_entry.attr,
+       &cfq_back_penalty_entry.attr,
+       &cfq_clear_elapsed_entry.attr,
        NULL,
 };
 
@@ -868,23 +1795,56 @@ struct kobj_type cfq_ktype = {
        .default_attrs  = default_attrs,
 };
 
-elevator_t iosched_cfq = {
-       .elevator_name =                "cfq",
-       .elevator_ktype =               &cfq_ktype,
-       .elevator_merge_fn =            cfq_merge,
-       .elevator_merged_fn =           cfq_merged_request,
-       .elevator_merge_req_fn =        cfq_merged_requests,
-       .elevator_next_req_fn =         cfq_next_request,
-       .elevator_add_req_fn =          cfq_insert_request,
-       .elevator_remove_req_fn =       cfq_remove_request,
-       .elevator_queue_empty_fn =      cfq_queue_empty,
-       .elevator_former_req_fn =       cfq_former_request,
-       .elevator_latter_req_fn =       cfq_latter_request,
-       .elevator_set_req_fn =          cfq_set_request,
-       .elevator_put_req_fn =          cfq_put_request,
-       .elevator_may_queue_fn =        cfq_may_queue,
-       .elevator_init_fn =             cfq_init,
-       .elevator_exit_fn =             cfq_exit,
+static struct elevator_type iosched_cfq = {
+       .ops = {
+               .elevator_merge_fn =            cfq_merge,
+               .elevator_merged_fn =           cfq_merged_request,
+               .elevator_merge_req_fn =        cfq_merged_requests,
+               .elevator_next_req_fn =         cfq_next_request,
+               .elevator_add_req_fn =          cfq_insert_request,
+               .elevator_remove_req_fn =       cfq_remove_request,
+               .elevator_requeue_req_fn =      cfq_requeue_request,
+               .elevator_queue_empty_fn =      cfq_queue_empty,
+               .elevator_completed_req_fn =    cfq_completed_request,
+               .elevator_former_req_fn =       cfq_former_request,
+               .elevator_latter_req_fn =       cfq_latter_request,
+               .elevator_set_req_fn =          cfq_set_request,
+               .elevator_put_req_fn =          cfq_put_request,
+               .elevator_may_queue_fn =        cfq_may_queue,
+               .elevator_init_fn =             cfq_init_queue,
+               .elevator_exit_fn =             cfq_exit_queue,
+       },
+       .elevator_ktype =       &cfq_ktype,
+       .elevator_name =        "cfq",
+       .elevator_owner =       THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(iosched_cfq);
+static int __init cfq_init(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (cfq_slab_setup())
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = elv_register(&iosched_cfq);
+       if (!ret) {
+               __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       cfq_slab_kill();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit cfq_exit(void)
+{
+       cfq_slab_kill();
+       elv_unregister(&iosched_cfq);
+}
+
+module_init(cfq_init);
+module_exit(cfq_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Completely Fair Queueing IO scheduler");