--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * NS pc87413-wdt Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.6.x.x
+ *
+ * This code is based on wdt.c with original copyright.
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2006 Sven Anders, <anders@anduras.de>
+ * and Marcus Junker, <junker@anduras.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Neither Sven Anders, Marcus Junker nor ANDURAS AG
+ * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
+ * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
+ *
+ * Release 1.1
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+/* #define DEBUG 1 */
+
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1 /* 1 minute */
+#define MAX_TIMEOUT 255
+
+#define VERSION "1.1"
+#define MODNAME "pc87413 WDT"
+#define PFX MODNAME ": "
+#define DPFX MODNAME " - DEBUG: "
+
+#define WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT (io+0) /* I/O port base (index register) */
+#define WDT_DATA_IO_PORT (WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT+1)
+#define SWC_LDN 0x04
+#define SIOCFG2 0x22 /* Serial IO register */
+#define WDCTL 0x10 /* Watchdog-Timer-Controll-Register */
+#define WDTO 0x11 /* Watchdog timeout register */
+#define WDCFG 0x12 /* Watchdog config register */
+
+static int io = 0x2E; /* Address used on Portwell Boards */
+
+static int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; /* timeout value */
+static unsigned long timer_enabled = 0; /* is the timer enabled? */
+
+static char expect_close; /* is the close expected? */
+
+static spinlock_t io_lock; /* to guard the watchdog from io races */
+
+static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
+
+/* -- Low level function ----------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Select pins for Watchdog output */
+
+static inline void pc87413_select_wdt_out (void)
+{
+ unsigned int cr_data = 0;
+
+ /* Step 1: Select multiple pin,pin55,as WDT output */
+
+ outb_p(SIOCFG2, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT);
+
+ cr_data = inb (WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
+
+ cr_data |= 0x80; /* Set Bit7 to 1*/
+ outb_p(SIOCFG2, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT);
+
+ outb_p(cr_data, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Select multiple pin,pin55,as WDT output:"
+ " Bit7 to 1: %d\n", cr_data);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Enable SWC functions */
+
+static inline void pc87413_enable_swc(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cr_data=0;
+
+ /* Step 2: Enable SWC functions */
+
+ outb_p(0x07, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Point SWC_LDN (LDN=4) */
+ outb_p(SWC_LDN, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
+
+ outb_p(0x30, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x30 First */
+ cr_data = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
+ cr_data |= 0x01; /* Set Bit0 to 1 */
+ outb_p(0x30, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT);
+ outb_p(cr_data, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); /* Index0x30_bit0P1 */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "pc87413 - Enable SWC functions\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Read SWC I/O base address */
+
+static inline unsigned int pc87413_get_swc_base(void)
+{
+ unsigned int swc_base_addr = 0;
+ unsigned char addr_l, addr_h = 0;
+
+ /* Step 3: Read SWC I/O Base Address */
+
+ outb_p(0x60, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x60 */
+ addr_h = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
+
+ outb_p(0x61, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x61 */
+
+ addr_l = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
+
+ swc_base_addr = (addr_h << 8) + addr_l;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Read SWC I/O Base Address: low %d, high %d,"
+ " res %d\n", addr_l, addr_h, swc_base_addr);
+#endif
+
+ return swc_base_addr;
+}
+
+/* Select Bank 3 of SWC */
+
+static inline void pc87413_swc_bank3(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
+{
+ /* Step 4: Select Bank3 of SWC */
+
+ outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + 0x0f) | 0x03, swc_base_addr + 0x0f);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Select Bank3 of SWC\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Set watchdog timeout to x minutes */
+
+static inline void pc87413_programm_wdto(unsigned int swc_base_addr,
+ char pc87413_time)
+{
+ /* Step 5: Programm WDTO, Twd. */
+
+ outb_p(pc87413_time, swc_base_addr + WDTO);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Set WDTO to %d minutes\n", pc87413_time);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Enable WDEN */
+
+static inline void pc87413_enable_wden(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
+{
+ /* Step 6: Enable WDEN */
+
+ outb_p(inb (swc_base_addr + WDCTL) | 0x01, swc_base_addr + WDCTL);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Enable WDEN\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Enable SW_WD_TREN */
+static inline void pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
+{
+ /* Enable SW_WD_TREN */
+
+ outb_p(inb (swc_base_addr + WDCFG) | 0x80, swc_base_addr + WDCFG);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Enable SW_WD_TREN\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Disable SW_WD_TREN */
+
+static inline void pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
+{
+ /* Disable SW_WD_TREN */
+
+ outb_p(inb (swc_base_addr + WDCFG) & 0x7f, swc_base_addr + WDCFG);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "pc87413 - Disable SW_WD_TREN\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Enable SW_WD_TRG */
+
+static inline void pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
+{
+ /* Enable SW_WD_TRG */
+
+ outb_p(inb (swc_base_addr + WDCTL) | 0x80, swc_base_addr + WDCTL);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "pc87413 - Enable SW_WD_TRG\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Disable SW_WD_TRG */
+
+static inline void pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
+{
+ /* Disable SW_WD_TRG */
+
+ outb_p(inb (swc_base_addr + WDCTL) & 0x7f, swc_base_addr + WDCTL);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Disable SW_WD_TRG\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/* -- Higher level functions ------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Enable the watchdog */
+
+static void pc87413_enable(void)
+{
+ unsigned int swc_base_addr;
+
+ spin_lock(&io_lock);
+
+ pc87413_select_wdt_out();
+ pc87413_enable_swc();
+ swc_base_addr = pc87413_get_swc_base();
+ pc87413_swc_bank3(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_programm_wdto(swc_base_addr, timeout);
+ pc87413_enable_wden(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(swc_base_addr);
+
+ spin_unlock(&io_lock);
+}
+
+/* Disable the watchdog */
+
+static void pc87413_disable(void)
+{
+ unsigned int swc_base_addr;
+
+ spin_lock(&io_lock);
+
+ pc87413_select_wdt_out();
+ pc87413_enable_swc();
+ swc_base_addr = pc87413_get_swc_base();
+ pc87413_swc_bank3(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_programm_wdto(swc_base_addr, 0);
+
+ spin_unlock(&io_lock);
+}
+
+/* Refresh the watchdog */
+
+static void pc87413_refresh(void)
+{
+ unsigned int swc_base_addr;
+
+ spin_lock(&io_lock);
+
+ pc87413_select_wdt_out();
+ pc87413_enable_swc();
+ swc_base_addr = pc87413_get_swc_base();
+ pc87413_swc_bank3(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_programm_wdto(swc_base_addr, timeout);
+ pc87413_enable_wden(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(swc_base_addr);
+ pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(swc_base_addr);
+
+ spin_unlock(&io_lock);
+}
+
+/* -- File operations -------------------------------------------*/
+
+/**
+ * pc87413_open:
+ * @inode: inode of device
+ * @file: file handle to device
+ *
+ */
+
+static int pc87413_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_enabled))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (nowayout)
+ __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+ /* Reload and activate timer */
+ pc87413_refresh();
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME "Watchdog enabled. Timeout set to"
+ " %d minute(s).\n", timeout);
+
+ return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pc87413_release:
+ * @inode: inode to board
+ * @file: file handle to board
+ *
+ * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
+ * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
+ * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
+ * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
+ * case you have to open it again very soon.
+ */
+
+static int pc87413_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ /* Shut off the timer. */
+
+ if (expect_close == 42) {
+ pc87413_disable();
+ printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME "Watchdog disabled,"
+ " sleeping again...\n");
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT MODNAME "Unexpected close, not stopping"
+ " watchdog!\n");
+ pc87413_refresh();
+ }
+
+ clear_bit(0, &timer_enabled);
+ expect_close = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pc87413_status:
+ *
+ * return, if the watchdog is enabled (timeout is set...)
+ */
+
+
+static int pc87413_status(void)
+{
+ return 0; /* currently not supported */
+}
+
+/**
+ * pc87413_write:
+ * @file: file handle to the watchdog
+ * @data: data buffer to write
+ * @len: length in bytes
+ * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
+ *
+ * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
+ * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t pc87413_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
+ size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
+ if (len) {
+ if (!nowayout) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ /* reset expect flag */
+ expect_close = 0;
+
+ /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
+ for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
+ char c;
+ if (get_user(c, data+i))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (c == 'V')
+ expect_close = 42;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
+ pc87413_refresh();
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pc87413_ioctl:
+ * @inode: inode of the device
+ * @file: file handle to the device
+ * @cmd: watchdog command
+ * @arg: argument pointer
+ *
+ * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
+ * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
+ * querying capabilities and current status.
+ */
+
+static int pc87413_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ int new_timeout;
+
+ union {
+ struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
+ int __user *i;
+ } uarg;
+
+ static struct watchdog_info ident = {
+ .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
+ WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
+ WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
+ .firmware_version = 1,
+ .identity = "PC87413(HF/F) watchdog"
+ };
+
+ uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
+
+ switch(cmd) {
+ default:
+ return -ENOTTY;
+
+ case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+ return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &ident,
+ sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+ case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+ return put_user(pc87413_status(), uarg.i);
+
+ case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+ return put_user(0, uarg.i);
+
+ case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+ pc87413_refresh();
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "keepalive\n");
+#endif
+ return 0;
+
+ case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+ if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ // the API states this is given in secs
+ new_timeout /= 60;
+
+ if (new_timeout < 0 || new_timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ timeout = new_timeout;
+ pc87413_refresh();
+
+ // fall through and return the new timeout...
+
+ case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+
+ new_timeout = timeout * 60;
+
+ return put_user(new_timeout, uarg.i);
+
+ case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+ {
+ int options, retval = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (get_user(options, uarg.i))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
+ pc87413_disable();
+ retval = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
+ pc87413_enable();
+ retval = 0;
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* -- Notifier funtions -----------------------------------------*/
+
+/**
+ * notify_sys:
+ * @this: our notifier block
+ * @code: the event being reported
+ * @unused: unused
+ *
+ * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
+ * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
+ * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
+ * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
+ */
+
+static int pc87413_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
+ unsigned long code,
+ void *unused)
+{
+ if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
+ {
+ /* Turn the card off */
+ pc87413_disable();
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+/* -- Module's structures ---------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct file_operations pc87413_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .llseek = no_llseek,
+ .write = pc87413_write,
+ .ioctl = pc87413_ioctl,
+ .open = pc87413_open,
+ .release = pc87413_release,
+};
+
+static struct notifier_block pc87413_notifier =
+{
+ .notifier_call = pc87413_notify_sys,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice pc87413_miscdev=
+{
+ .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
+ .name = "watchdog",
+ .fops = &pc87413_fops
+};
+
+/* -- Module init functions -------------------------------------*/
+
+/**
+ * pc87413_init: module's "constructor"
+ *
+ * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
+ * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
+ * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
+ */
+
+static int __init pc87413_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&io_lock);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Version " VERSION " at io 0x%X\n", WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT);
+
+ /* request_region(io, 2, "pc87413"); */
+
+ ret = register_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
+ ret);
+ }
+
+ ret = misc_register(&pc87413_miscdev);
+
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
+ WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO PFX "initialized. timeout=%d min \n", timeout);
+
+ pc87413_enable();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pc87413_exit: module's "destructor"
+ *
+ * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
+ * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
+ * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
+ * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
+ * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
+ */
+
+static void __exit pc87413_exit(void)
+{
+ /* Stop the timer before we leave */
+ if (!nowayout)
+ {
+ pc87413_disable();
+ printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME "Watchdog disabled.\n");
+ }
+
+ misc_deregister(&pc87413_miscdev);
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier);
+ /* release_region(io,2); */
+
+ printk(MODNAME " watchdog component driver removed.\n");
+}
+
+module_init(pc87413_init);
+module_exit(pc87413_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Anders <anders@anduras.de>, Marcus Junker <junker@anduras.de>,");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PC87413 WDT driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
+
+module_param(io, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, MODNAME " I/O port (default: " __MODULE_STRING(io) ").");
+
+module_param(timeout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in minutes (default=" __MODULE_STRING(timeout) ").");
+
+module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
+
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