Fedora kernel-2.6.17-1.2142_FC4 patched with stable patch-2.6.17.4-vs2.0.2-rc26.diff
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / md / dm-snap.c
index 7e691ab..08312b4 100644 (file)
@@ -49,11 +49,26 @@ struct pending_exception {
        struct bio_list snapshot_bios;
 
        /*
-        * Other pending_exceptions that are processing this
-        * chunk.  When this list is empty, we know we can
-        * complete the origins.
+        * Short-term queue of pending exceptions prior to submission.
         */
-       struct list_head siblings;
+       struct list_head list;
+
+       /*
+        * The primary pending_exception is the one that holds
+        * the sibling_count and the list of origin_bios for a
+        * group of pending_exceptions.  It is always last to get freed.
+        * These fields get set up when writing to the origin.
+        */
+       struct pending_exception *primary_pe;
+
+       /*
+        * Number of pending_exceptions processing this chunk.
+        * When this drops to zero we must complete the origin bios.
+        * If incrementing or decrementing this, hold pe->snap->lock for
+        * the sibling concerned and not pe->primary_pe->snap->lock unless
+        * they are the same.
+        */
+       atomic_t sibling_count;
 
        /* Pointer back to snapshot context */
        struct dm_snapshot *snap;
@@ -371,6 +386,17 @@ static inline ulong round_up(ulong n, ulong size)
        return (n + size) & ~size;
 }
 
+static void read_snapshot_metadata(struct dm_snapshot *s)
+{
+       if (s->store.read_metadata(&s->store)) {
+               down_write(&s->lock);
+               s->valid = 0;
+               up_write(&s->lock);
+
+               dm_table_event(s->table);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Construct a snapshot mapping: <origin_dev> <COW-dev> <p/n> <chunk-size>
  */
@@ -457,7 +483,7 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
        s->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
 
        s->valid = 1;
-       s->have_metadata = 0;
+       s->active = 0;
        s->last_percent = 0;
        init_rwsem(&s->lock);
        s->table = ti->table;
@@ -492,7 +518,11 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
                goto bad5;
        }
 
+       /* Metadata must only be loaded into one table at once */
+       read_snapshot_metadata(s);
+
        /* Add snapshot to the list of snapshots for this origin */
+       /* Exceptions aren't triggered till snapshot_resume() is called */
        if (register_snapshot(s)) {
                r = -EINVAL;
                ti->error = "Cannot register snapshot origin";
@@ -529,8 +559,12 @@ static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
        struct dm_snapshot *s = (struct dm_snapshot *) ti->private;
 
+       /* Prevent further origin writes from using this snapshot. */
+       /* After this returns there can be no new kcopyd jobs. */
        unregister_snapshot(s);
 
+       kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
+
        exit_exception_table(&s->pending, pending_cache);
        exit_exception_table(&s->complete, exception_cache);
 
@@ -539,7 +573,7 @@ static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 
        dm_put_device(ti, s->origin);
        dm_put_device(ti, s->cow);
-       kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
+
        kfree(s);
 }
 
@@ -573,78 +607,117 @@ static void error_bios(struct bio *bio)
        }
 }
 
+static inline void error_snapshot_bios(struct pending_exception *pe)
+{
+       error_bios(bio_list_get(&pe->snapshot_bios));
+}
+
 static struct bio *__flush_bios(struct pending_exception *pe)
 {
-       struct pending_exception *sibling;
+       /*
+        * If this pe is involved in a write to the origin and
+        * it is the last sibling to complete then release
+        * the bios for the original write to the origin.
+        */
+
+       if (pe->primary_pe &&
+           atomic_dec_and_test(&pe->primary_pe->sibling_count))
+               return bio_list_get(&pe->primary_pe->origin_bios);
 
-       if (list_empty(&pe->siblings))
-               return bio_list_get(&pe->origin_bios);
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-       sibling = list_entry(pe->siblings.next,
-                            struct pending_exception, siblings);
+static void __invalidate_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s,
+                               struct pending_exception *pe, int err)
+{
+       if (!s->valid)
+               return;
 
-       list_del(&pe->siblings);
+       if (err == -EIO)
+               DMERR("Invalidating snapshot: Error reading/writing.");
+       else if (err == -ENOMEM)
+               DMERR("Invalidating snapshot: Unable to allocate exception.");
 
-       /* This is fine as long as kcopyd is single-threaded. If kcopyd
-        * becomes multi-threaded, we'll need some locking here.
-        */
-       bio_list_merge(&sibling->origin_bios, &pe->origin_bios);
+       if (pe)
+               remove_exception(&pe->e);
 
-       return NULL;
+       if (s->store.drop_snapshot)
+               s->store.drop_snapshot(&s->store);
+
+       s->valid = 0;
+
+       dm_table_event(s->table);
 }
 
 static void pending_complete(struct pending_exception *pe, int success)
 {
        struct exception *e;
+       struct pending_exception *primary_pe;
        struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
        struct bio *flush = NULL;
 
-       if (success) {
-               e = alloc_exception();
-               if (!e) {
-                       DMWARN("Unable to allocate exception.");
-                       down_write(&s->lock);
-                       s->store.drop_snapshot(&s->store);
-                       s->valid = 0;
-                       flush = __flush_bios(pe);
-                       up_write(&s->lock);
-
-                       error_bios(bio_list_get(&pe->snapshot_bios));
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               *e = pe->e;
-
-               /*
-                * Add a proper exception, and remove the
-                * in-flight exception from the list.
-                */
+       if (!success) {
+               /* Read/write error - snapshot is unusable */
                down_write(&s->lock);
-               insert_exception(&s->complete, e);
-               remove_exception(&pe->e);
+               __invalidate_snapshot(s, pe, -EIO);
                flush = __flush_bios(pe);
-
-               /* Submit any pending write bios */
                up_write(&s->lock);
 
-               flush_bios(bio_list_get(&pe->snapshot_bios));
-       } else {
-               /* Read/write error - snapshot is unusable */
+               error_snapshot_bios(pe);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       e = alloc_exception();
+       if (!e) {
                down_write(&s->lock);
-               if (s->valid)
-                       DMERR("Error reading/writing snapshot");
-               s->store.drop_snapshot(&s->store);
-               s->valid = 0;
-               remove_exception(&pe->e);
+               __invalidate_snapshot(s, pe, -ENOMEM);
                flush = __flush_bios(pe);
                up_write(&s->lock);
 
-               error_bios(bio_list_get(&pe->snapshot_bios));
+               error_snapshot_bios(pe);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       *e = pe->e;
 
-               dm_table_event(s->table);
+       /*
+        * Add a proper exception, and remove the
+        * in-flight exception from the list.
+        */
+       down_write(&s->lock);
+       if (!s->valid) {
+               flush = __flush_bios(pe);
+               up_write(&s->lock);
+
+               free_exception(e);
+
+               error_snapshot_bios(pe);
+               goto out;
        }
 
+       insert_exception(&s->complete, e);
+       remove_exception(&pe->e);
+       flush = __flush_bios(pe);
+
+       up_write(&s->lock);
+
+       /* Submit any pending write bios */
+       flush_bios(bio_list_get(&pe->snapshot_bios));
+
  out:
-       free_pending_exception(pe);
+       primary_pe = pe->primary_pe;
+
+       /*
+        * Free the pe if it's not linked to an origin write or if
+        * it's not itself a primary pe.
+        */
+       if (!primary_pe || primary_pe != pe)
+               free_pending_exception(pe);
+
+       /*
+        * Free the primary pe if nothing references it.
+        */
+       if (primary_pe && !atomic_read(&primary_pe->sibling_count))
+               free_pending_exception(primary_pe);
 
        if (flush)
                flush_bios(flush);
@@ -677,7 +750,7 @@ static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned int write_err, void *context)
 /*
  * Dispatches the copy operation to kcopyd.
  */
-static inline void start_copy(struct pending_exception *pe)
+static void start_copy(struct pending_exception *pe)
 {
        struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
        struct io_region src, dest;
@@ -721,38 +794,45 @@ __find_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio)
        if (e) {
                /* cast the exception to a pending exception */
                pe = container_of(e, struct pending_exception, e);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Create a new pending exception, we don't want
-                * to hold the lock while we do this.
-                */
-               up_write(&s->lock);
-               pe = alloc_pending_exception();
-               down_write(&s->lock);
+       /*
+        * Create a new pending exception, we don't want
+        * to hold the lock while we do this.
+        */
+       up_write(&s->lock);
+       pe = alloc_pending_exception();
+       down_write(&s->lock);
 
-               e = lookup_exception(&s->pending, chunk);
-               if (e) {
-                       free_pending_exception(pe);
-                       pe = container_of(e, struct pending_exception, e);
-               } else {
-                       pe->e.old_chunk = chunk;
-                       bio_list_init(&pe->origin_bios);
-                       bio_list_init(&pe->snapshot_bios);
-                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pe->siblings);
-                       pe->snap = s;
-                       pe->started = 0;
-
-                       if (s->store.prepare_exception(&s->store, &pe->e)) {
-                               free_pending_exception(pe);
-                               s->valid = 0;
-                               return NULL;
-                       }
+       if (!s->valid) {
+               free_pending_exception(pe);
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-                       insert_exception(&s->pending, &pe->e);
-               }
+       e = lookup_exception(&s->pending, chunk);
+       if (e) {
+               free_pending_exception(pe);
+               pe = container_of(e, struct pending_exception, e);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       pe->e.old_chunk = chunk;
+       bio_list_init(&pe->origin_bios);
+       bio_list_init(&pe->snapshot_bios);
+       pe->primary_pe = NULL;
+       atomic_set(&pe->sibling_count, 1);
+       pe->snap = s;
+       pe->started = 0;
+
+       if (s->store.prepare_exception(&s->store, &pe->e)) {
+               free_pending_exception(pe);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
+       insert_exception(&s->pending, &pe->e);
+
+ out:
        return pe;
 }
 
@@ -769,15 +849,20 @@ static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 {
        struct exception *e;
        struct dm_snapshot *s = (struct dm_snapshot *) ti->private;
+       int copy_needed = 0;
        int r = 1;
        chunk_t chunk;
-       struct pending_exception *pe;
+       struct pending_exception *pe = NULL;
 
        chunk = sector_to_chunk(s, bio->bi_sector);
 
        /* Full snapshots are not usable */
+       /* To get here the table must be live so s->active is always set. */
        if (!s->valid)
-               return -1;
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio)))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
        /*
         * Write to snapshot - higher level takes care of RW/RO
@@ -790,36 +875,41 @@ static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
                 * to copy an exception */
                down_write(&s->lock);
 
+               if (!s->valid) {
+                       r = -EIO;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+
                /* If the block is already remapped - use that, else remap it */
                e = lookup_exception(&s->complete, chunk);
                if (e) {
                        remap_exception(s, e, bio);
-                       up_write(&s->lock);
-
-               } else {
-                       pe = __find_pending_exception(s, bio);
-
-                       if (!pe) {
-                               if (s->store.drop_snapshot)
-                                       s->store.drop_snapshot(&s->store);
-                               s->valid = 0;
-                               r = -EIO;
-                               up_write(&s->lock);
-                       } else {
-                               remap_exception(s, &pe->e, bio);
-                               bio_list_add(&pe->snapshot_bios, bio);
-
-                               if (!pe->started) {
-                                       /* this is protected by snap->lock */
-                                       pe->started = 1;
-                                       up_write(&s->lock);
-                                       start_copy(pe);
-                               } else
-                                       up_write(&s->lock);
-                               r = 0;
-                       }
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+
+               pe = __find_pending_exception(s, bio);
+               if (!pe) {
+                       __invalidate_snapshot(s, pe, -ENOMEM);
+                       r = -EIO;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+
+               remap_exception(s, &pe->e, bio);
+               bio_list_add(&pe->snapshot_bios, bio);
+
+               if (!pe->started) {
+                       /* this is protected by snap->lock */
+                       pe->started = 1;
+                       copy_needed = 1;
                }
 
+               r = 0;
+
+ out_unlock:
+               up_write(&s->lock);
+
+               if (copy_needed)
+                       start_copy(pe);
        } else {
                /*
                 * FIXME: this read path scares me because we
@@ -831,6 +921,11 @@ static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
                /* Do reads */
                down_read(&s->lock);
 
+               if (!s->valid) {
+                       up_read(&s->lock);
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+
                /* See if it it has been remapped */
                e = lookup_exception(&s->complete, chunk);
                if (e)
@@ -848,16 +943,9 @@ static void snapshot_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
        struct dm_snapshot *s = (struct dm_snapshot *) ti->private;
 
-       if (s->have_metadata)
-               return;
-
-       if (s->store.read_metadata(&s->store)) {
-               down_write(&s->lock);
-               s->valid = 0;
-               up_write(&s->lock);
-       }
-
-       s->have_metadata = 1;
+       down_write(&s->lock);
+       s->active = 1;
+       up_write(&s->lock);
 }
 
 static int snapshot_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
@@ -875,9 +963,9 @@ static int snapshot_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                                snap->store.fraction_full(&snap->store,
                                                          &numerator,
                                                          &denominator);
-                               snprintf(result, maxlen,
-                                        SECTOR_FORMAT "/" SECTOR_FORMAT,
-                                        numerator, denominator);
+                               snprintf(result, maxlen, "%llu/%llu",
+                                       (unsigned long long)numerator,
+                                       (unsigned long long)denominator);
                        }
                        else
                                snprintf(result, maxlen, "Unknown");
@@ -890,9 +978,10 @@ static int snapshot_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                 * to make private copies if the output is to
                 * make sense.
                 */
-               snprintf(result, maxlen, "%s %s %c " SECTOR_FORMAT,
+               snprintf(result, maxlen, "%s %s %c %llu",
                         snap->origin->name, snap->cow->name,
-                        snap->type, snap->chunk_size);
+                        snap->type,
+                        (unsigned long long)snap->chunk_size);
                break;
        }
 
@@ -902,37 +991,28 @@ static int snapshot_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Origin methods
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void list_merge(struct list_head *l1, struct list_head *l2)
-{
-       struct list_head *l1_n, *l2_p;
-
-       l1_n = l1->next;
-       l2_p = l2->prev;
-
-       l1->next = l2;
-       l2->prev = l1;
-
-       l2_p->next = l1_n;
-       l1_n->prev = l2_p;
-}
-
 static int __origin_write(struct list_head *snapshots, struct bio *bio)
 {
-       int r = 1, first = 1;
+       int r = 1, first = 0;
        struct dm_snapshot *snap;
        struct exception *e;
-       struct pending_exception *pe, *last = NULL;
+       struct pending_exception *pe, *next_pe, *primary_pe = NULL;
        chunk_t chunk;
+       LIST_HEAD(pe_queue);
 
        /* Do all the snapshots on this origin */
        list_for_each_entry (snap, snapshots, list) {
 
-               /* Only deal with valid snapshots */
-               if (!snap->valid)
-                       continue;
-
                down_write(&snap->lock);
 
+               /* Only deal with valid and active snapshots */
+               if (!snap->valid || !snap->active)
+                       goto next_snapshot;
+
+               /* Nothing to do if writing beyond end of snapshot */
+               if (bio->bi_sector >= dm_table_get_size(snap->table))
+                       goto next_snapshot;
+
                /*
                 * Remember, different snapshots can have
                 * different chunk sizes.
@@ -943,49 +1023,75 @@ static int __origin_write(struct list_head *snapshots, struct bio *bio)
                 * Check exception table to see if block
                 * is already remapped in this snapshot
                 * and trigger an exception if not.
+                *
+                * sibling_count is initialised to 1 so pending_complete()
+                * won't destroy the primary_pe while we're inside this loop.
                 */
                e = lookup_exception(&snap->complete, chunk);
-               if (!e) {
-                       pe = __find_pending_exception(snap, bio);
-                       if (!pe) {
-                               snap->store.drop_snapshot(&snap->store);
-                               snap->valid = 0;
-
-                       } else {
-                               if (last)
-                                       list_merge(&pe->siblings,
-                                                  &last->siblings);
-
-                               last = pe;
-                               r = 0;
+               if (e)
+                       goto next_snapshot;
+
+               pe = __find_pending_exception(snap, bio);
+               if (!pe) {
+                       __invalidate_snapshot(snap, pe, ENOMEM);
+                       goto next_snapshot;
+               }
+
+               if (!primary_pe) {
+                       /*
+                        * Either every pe here has same
+                        * primary_pe or none has one yet.
+                        */
+                       if (pe->primary_pe)
+                               primary_pe = pe->primary_pe;
+                       else {
+                               primary_pe = pe;
+                               first = 1;
                        }
+
+                       bio_list_add(&primary_pe->origin_bios, bio);
+
+                       r = 0;
                }
 
+               if (!pe->primary_pe) {
+                       atomic_inc(&primary_pe->sibling_count);
+                       pe->primary_pe = primary_pe;
+               }
+
+               if (!pe->started) {
+                       pe->started = 1;
+                       list_add_tail(&pe->list, &pe_queue);
+               }
+
+ next_snapshot:
                up_write(&snap->lock);
        }
 
+       if (!primary_pe)
+               goto out;
+
        /*
-        * Now that we have a complete pe list we can start the copying.
+        * If this is the first time we're processing this chunk and
+        * sibling_count is now 1 it means all the pending exceptions
+        * got completed while we were in the loop above, so it falls to
+        * us here to remove the primary_pe and submit any origin_bios.
         */
-       if (last) {
-               pe = last;
-               do {
-                       down_write(&pe->snap->lock);
-                       if (first)
-                               bio_list_add(&pe->origin_bios, bio);
-                       if (!pe->started) {
-                               pe->started = 1;
-                               up_write(&pe->snap->lock);
-                               start_copy(pe);
-                       } else
-                               up_write(&pe->snap->lock);
-                       first = 0;
-                       pe = list_entry(pe->siblings.next,
-                                       struct pending_exception, siblings);
-
-               } while (pe != last);
+
+       if (first && atomic_dec_and_test(&primary_pe->sibling_count)) {
+               flush_bios(bio_list_get(&primary_pe->origin_bios));
+               free_pending_exception(primary_pe);
+               /* If we got here, pe_queue is necessarily empty. */
+               goto out;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Now that we have a complete pe list we can start the copying.
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(pe, next_pe, &pe_queue, list)
+               start_copy(pe);
+
+ out:
        return r;
 }
 
@@ -1048,6 +1154,9 @@ static int origin_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
        struct dm_dev *dev = (struct dm_dev *) ti->private;
        bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
 
+       if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio)))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
        /* Only tell snapshots if this is a write */
        return (bio_rw(bio) == WRITE) ? do_origin(dev, bio) : 1;
 }
@@ -1095,7 +1204,7 @@ static int origin_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, char *result,
 
 static struct target_type origin_target = {
        .name    = "snapshot-origin",
-       .version = {1, 0, 1},
+       .version = {1, 1, 0},
        .module  = THIS_MODULE,
        .ctr     = origin_ctr,
        .dtr     = origin_dtr,
@@ -1106,7 +1215,7 @@ static struct target_type origin_target = {
 
 static struct target_type snapshot_target = {
        .name    = "snapshot",
-       .version = {1, 0, 1},
+       .version = {1, 1, 0},
        .module  = THIS_MODULE,
        .ctr     = snapshot_ctr,
        .dtr     = snapshot_dtr,
@@ -1158,8 +1267,7 @@ static int __init dm_snapshot_init(void)
                goto bad4;
        }
 
-       pending_pool = mempool_create(128, mempool_alloc_slab,
-                                     mempool_free_slab, pending_cache);
+       pending_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(128, pending_cache);
        if (!pending_pool) {
                DMERR("Couldn't create pending pool.");
                r = -ENOMEM;