Fedora kernel-2.6.17-1.2142_FC4 patched with stable patch-2.6.17.4-vs2.0.2-rc26.diff
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / md / raid1.c
index 1db5de5..4070eff 100644 (file)
  * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Ã˜stergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
  * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
  *
+ * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
+ * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
+ *
+ *      - bitmap marked during normal i/o
+ *      - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
+ *
+ * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
+ * - persistent bitmap code
+ *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
+#include "dm-bio-list.h"
 #include <linux/raid/raid1.h>
+#include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+#if DEBUG
+#define PRINTK(x...) printk(x)
+#else
+#define PRINTK(x...)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
  */
 #define        NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
 
-static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality;
 
 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
 
+static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf);
+static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf);
 
-static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data)
+static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 {
        struct pool_info *pi = data;
        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
        int size = offsetof(r1bio_t, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
 
        /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
-       r1_bio = kmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
-       if (r1_bio)
-               memset(r1_bio, 0, size);
-       else
+       r1_bio = kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
+       if (!r1_bio)
                unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
 
        return r1_bio;
@@ -61,7 +78,7 @@ static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
 #define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
 #define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)
 
-static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data)
+static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
 {
        struct pool_info *pi = data;
        struct page *page;
@@ -86,15 +103,30 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data)
        }
        /*
         * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
-        * the first bio;
+        * the first bio.
+        * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
+        * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
         */
-       bio = r1_bio->bios[0];
-       for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
-               page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
-               if (unlikely(!page))
-                       goto out_free_pages;
-
-               bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
+       if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
+               j = pi->raid_disks;
+       else
+               j = 1;
+       while(j--) {
+               bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
+               for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
+                       page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+                       if (unlikely(!page))
+                               goto out_free_pages;
+
+                       bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
+               }
+       }
+       /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
+       if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
+               for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
+                       for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++)
+                               r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page =
+                                       r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
        }
 
        r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
@@ -102,8 +134,10 @@ static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags, void *data)
        return r1_bio;
 
 out_free_pages:
-       for ( ; i > 0 ; i--)
-               __free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i-1].bv_page);
+       for (i=0; i < RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
+               for (j=0 ; j < pi->raid_disks; j++)
+                       safe_put_page(r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
+       j = -1;
 out_free_bio:
        while ( ++j < pi->raid_disks )
                bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
@@ -114,14 +148,16 @@ out_free_bio:
 static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
 {
        struct pool_info *pi = data;
-       int i;
+       int i,j;
        r1bio_t *r1bio = __r1_bio;
-       struct bio *bio = r1bio->bios[0];
 
-       for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
-               __free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
-               bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = NULL;
-       }
+       for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
+               for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;) {
+                       if (j == 0 ||
+                           r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page !=
+                           r1bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page)
+                               safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
+               }
        for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
                bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
 
@@ -134,52 +170,40 @@ static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
-               if (*bio)
+               if (*bio && *bio != IO_BLOCKED)
                        bio_put(*bio);
                *bio = NULL;
        }
 }
 
-static inline void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
+static void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 {
-       unsigned long flags;
-
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 
        /*
         * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
         * to go idle.
         */
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
-       if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
-               wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
-               wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+       allow_barrier(conf);
 
        put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
        mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
 }
 
-static inline void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
+static void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 {
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
-       unsigned long flags;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
+               struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+               if (bio->bi_end_io)
+                       rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
+       }
 
        mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
-       if (!conf->barrier)
-               BUG();
-       --conf->barrier;
-       wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
-       wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
-
-       if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
-               wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
-               wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+       lower_barrier(conf);
 }
 
 static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
@@ -190,8 +214,10 @@ static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
+       conf->nr_queued ++;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 
+       wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 }
 
@@ -204,8 +230,17 @@ static void raid_end_bio_io(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 {
        struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
 
-       bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size,
-               test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
+       /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
+       if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
+               PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
+                       (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
+                       (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
+                       (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
+                               (bio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
+
+               bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size,
+                       test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
+       }
        free_r1bio(r1_bio);
 }
 
@@ -234,9 +269,9 @@ static int raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int
        /*
         * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
         */
-       if (!uptodate)
-               md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
-       else
+       update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
+
+       if (uptodate || conf->working_disks <= 1) {
                /*
                 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
                 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
@@ -246,16 +281,11 @@ static int raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int
                 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
                 * wait for the 'master' bio.
                 */
-               set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+               if (uptodate)
+                       set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
 
-       update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
-
-       /*
-        * we have only one bio on the read side
-        */
-       if (uptodate)
                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
-       else {
+       else {
                /*
                 * oops, read error:
                 */
@@ -274,8 +304,9 @@ static int raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int
 {
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
-       int mirror;
+       int mirror, behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
+       struct bio *to_put = NULL;
 
        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;
@@ -284,36 +315,88 @@ static int raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int
                if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
                        break;
 
-       /*
-        * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
-        */
-       if (!uptodate)
-               md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
-       else
+       if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP && test_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state)) {
+               set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
+               set_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
+               r1_bio->mddev->barriers_work = 0;
+               /* Don't rdev_dec_pending in this branch - keep it for the retry */
+       } else {
                /*
-                * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
-                * we will return a good error code for to the higher
-                * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
-                *
-                * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
-                * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
-                * wait for the 'master' bio.
+                * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
                 */
-               set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
-
-       update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
-
+               r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
+               to_put = bio;
+               if (!uptodate) {
+                       md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
+                       /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
+                       set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
+               } else
+                       /*
+                        * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
+                        * we will return a good error code for to the higher
+                        * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
+                        *
+                        * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
+                        * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
+                        * wait for the 'master' bio.
+                        */
+                       set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+
+               update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
+
+               if (behind) {
+                       if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
+                               atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
+
+                       /* In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O has safely
+                        * reached all non-writemostly disks. Setting the Returned bit
+                        * ensures that this gets done only once -- we don't ever want to
+                        * return -EIO here, instead we'll wait */
+
+                       if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
+                           test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
+                               /* Maybe we can return now */
+                               if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
+                                       struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
+                                       PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: behind end write sectors %llu-%llu\n",
+                                              (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
+                                              (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
+                                              (mbio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
+                                       bio_endio(mbio, mbio->bi_size, 0);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
+       }
        /*
         *
         * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
         * already.
         */
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
+               if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state)) {
+                       reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /* it really is the end of this request */
+               if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
+                       /* free extra copy of the data pages */
+                       int i = bio->bi_vcnt;
+                       while (i--)
+                               safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
+               }
+               /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
+               bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
+                               r1_bio->sectors,
+                               !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
+                               behind);
                md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
        }
+ out:
+       if (to_put)
+               bio_put(to_put);
 
-       rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -336,13 +419,14 @@ static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 {
        const unsigned long this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
        int new_disk = conf->last_used, disk = new_disk;
+       int wonly_disk = -1;
        const int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
        sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
-       mdk_rdev_t *new_rdev, *rdev;
+       mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        /*
-        * Check if it if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
+        * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
         * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
         * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
         */
@@ -352,11 +436,18 @@ static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
                /* Choose the first operation device, for consistancy */
                new_disk = 0;
 
-               while ((new_rdev=conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev) == NULL ||
-                      !new_rdev->in_sync) {
-                       new_disk++;
-                       if (new_disk == conf->raid_disks) {
-                               new_disk = -1;
+               for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
+                    r1_bio->bios[new_disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
+                    !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
+                            || test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
+                    rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[++new_disk].rdev)) {
+
+                       if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
+                               r1_bio->bios[new_disk] != IO_BLOCKED)
+                               wonly_disk = new_disk;
+
+                       if (new_disk == conf->raid_disks - 1) {
+                               new_disk = wonly_disk;
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -365,16 +456,28 @@ static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 
 
        /* make sure the disk is operational */
-       while ((new_rdev=conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev) == NULL ||
-              !new_rdev->in_sync) {
+       for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
+            r1_bio->bios[new_disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
+            !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
+                    test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
+            rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev)) {
+
+               if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
+                   r1_bio->bios[new_disk] != IO_BLOCKED)
+                       wonly_disk = new_disk;
+
                if (new_disk <= 0)
                        new_disk = conf->raid_disks;
                new_disk--;
                if (new_disk == disk) {
-                       new_disk = -1;
-                       goto rb_out;
+                       new_disk = wonly_disk;
+                       break;
                }
        }
+
+       if (new_disk < 0)
+               goto rb_out;
+
        disk = new_disk;
        /* now disk == new_disk == starting point for search */
 
@@ -395,37 +498,41 @@ static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
                        disk = conf->raid_disks;
                disk--;
 
-               if ((rdev=conf->mirrors[disk].rdev) == NULL ||
-                   !rdev->in_sync)
+               rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
+
+               if (!rdev || r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
+                   !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
+                   test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
                        continue;
 
                if (!atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                        new_disk = disk;
-                       new_rdev = rdev;
                        break;
                }
                new_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
                if (new_distance < current_distance) {
                        current_distance = new_distance;
                        new_disk = disk;
-                       new_rdev = rdev;
                }
        } while (disk != conf->last_used);
 
-rb_out:
+ rb_out:
 
 
        if (new_disk >= 0) {
-               conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
-               conf->last_used = new_disk;
-               atomic_inc(&new_rdev->nr_pending);
-               if (!new_rdev->in_sync) {
+               rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
+               if (!rdev)
+                       goto retry;
+               atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+               if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
                        /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
                         * before we inc'ed nr_pending
                         */
-                       atomic_dec(&new_rdev->nr_pending);
+                       rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        goto retry;
                }
+               conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
+               conf->last_used = new_disk;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
 
@@ -439,8 +546,8 @@ static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
-               mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
-               if (rdev && !rdev->faulty && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
+               mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+               if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                        request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 
                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
@@ -458,7 +565,10 @@ static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
 
 static void raid1_unplug(request_queue_t *q)
 {
-       unplug_slaves(q->queuedata);
+       mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
+
+       unplug_slaves(mddev);
+       md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 }
 
 static int raid1_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
@@ -470,8 +580,8 @@ static int raid1_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
-               mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
-               if (rdev && !rdev->faulty) {
+               mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+               if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
                        struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
                        request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 
@@ -491,30 +601,140 @@ static int raid1_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Throttle resync depth, so that we can both get proper overlapping of
- * requests, but are still able to handle normal requests quickly.
+/* Barriers....
+ * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
+ * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
+ * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
+ * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
+ * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
+ * normal IO.
+ * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
+ * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
+ * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
+ * barrier to go down.  This means that as soon as an IO request
+ * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
+ * until the IO request has had a chance.
+ *
+ * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'.  When that returns there
+ *    is no backgroup IO happening,  It must arrange to call
+ *    allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
+ * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier.  Once that returns
+ *    there is no normal IO happeing.  It must arrange to call
+ *    lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
  */
 #define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
 
-static void device_barrier(conf_t *conf, sector_t sect)
+static void raise_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 {
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
-       wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume),
-                           conf->resync_lock, unplug_slaves(conf->mddev));
-       
-       if (!conf->barrier++) {
-               wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
-                                   conf->resync_lock, unplug_slaves(conf->mddev));
-               if (conf->nr_pending)
-                       BUG();
+
+       /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
+       wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
+                           conf->resync_lock,
+                           raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
+
+       /* block any new IO from starting */
+       conf->barrier++;
+
+       /* No wait for all pending IO to complete */
+       wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
+                           !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
+                           conf->resync_lock,
+                           raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+}
+
+static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+       conf->barrier--;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+       wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+}
+
+static void wait_barrier(conf_t *conf)
+{
+       spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+       if (conf->barrier) {
+               conf->nr_waiting++;
+               wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->barrier,
+                                   conf->resync_lock,
+                                   raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
+               conf->nr_waiting--;
        }
-       wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
-                           conf->resync_lock, unplug_slaves(conf->mddev));
-       conf->next_resync = sect;
+       conf->nr_pending++;
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 }
 
+static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+       conf->nr_pending--;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+       wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+}
+
+static void freeze_array(conf_t *conf)
+{
+       /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
+        * go quite.
+        * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
+        * wait until barrier+nr_pending match nr_queued+2
+        */
+       spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+       conf->barrier++;
+       conf->nr_waiting++;
+       wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
+                           conf->barrier+conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+2,
+                           conf->resync_lock,
+                           raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
+       spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+}
+static void unfreeze_array(conf_t *conf)
+{
+       /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
+       spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+       conf->barrier--;
+       conf->nr_waiting--;
+       wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+}
+
+
+/* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O */
+static struct page **alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+       struct page **pages = kzalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct page *),
+                                       GFP_NOIO);
+       if (unlikely(!pages))
+               goto do_sync_io;
+
+       bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
+               pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
+               if (unlikely(!pages[i]))
+                       goto do_sync_io;
+               memcpy(kmap(pages[i]) + bvec->bv_offset,
+                       kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
+               kunmap(pages[i]);
+               kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
+       }
+
+       return pages;
+
+do_sync_io:
+       if (pages)
+               for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt && pages[i]; i++)
+                       put_page(pages[i]);
+       kfree(pages);
+       PRINTK("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n", bio->bi_size);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
 {
        mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
@@ -522,27 +742,38 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
        mirror_info_t *mirror;
        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
        struct bio *read_bio;
-       int i, disks;
+       int i, targets = 0, disks;
        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
+       struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct bio_list bl;
+       struct page **behind_pages = NULL;
+       const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+       int do_barriers;
 
        /*
         * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
         * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
         * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
+        * We test barriers_work *after* md_write_start as md_write_start
+        * may cause the first superblock write, and that will check out
+        * if barriers work.
         */
-       spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
-       wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier, conf->resync_lock, );
-       conf->nr_pending++;
-       spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 
-       if (bio_data_dir(bio)==WRITE) {
-               disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, writes);
-               disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, write_sectors, bio_sectors(bio));
-       } else {
-               disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, reads);
-               disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, read_sectors, bio_sectors(bio));
+       md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
+
+       if (unlikely(!mddev->barriers_work && bio_barrier(bio))) {
+               if (rw == WRITE)
+                       md_write_end(mddev);
+               bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, -EOPNOTSUPP);
+               return 0;
        }
 
+       wait_barrier(conf);
+
+       disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
+       disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
+
        /*
         * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
         * used and no empty request is available.
@@ -552,13 +783,11 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
 
        r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
        r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
-
+       r1_bio->state = 0;
        r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
        r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
 
-       r1_bio->state = 0;
-
-       if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
+       if (rw == READ) {
                /*
                 * read balancing logic:
                 */
@@ -595,23 +824,51 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
         * bios[x] to bio
         */
        disks = conf->raid_disks;
+#if 0
+       { static int first=1;
+       if (first) printk("First Write sector %llu disks %d\n",
+                         (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector, disks);
+       first = 0;
+       }
+#endif
        rcu_read_lock();
        for (i = 0;  i < disks; i++) {
-               if ((rdev=conf->mirrors[i].rdev) != NULL &&
-                   !rdev->faulty) {
+               if ((rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev)) != NULL &&
+                   !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
-                       if (rdev->faulty) {
-                               atomic_dec(&rdev->nr_pending);
+                       if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
+                               rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
                                r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
                        } else
                                r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
+                       targets++;
                } else
                        r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
 
-       atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
-       md_write_start(mddev);
+       BUG_ON(targets == 0); /* we never fail the last device */
+
+       if (targets < conf->raid_disks) {
+               /* array is degraded, we will not clear the bitmap
+                * on I/O completion (see raid1_end_write_request) */
+               set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
+       }
+
+       /* do behind I/O ? */
+       if (bitmap &&
+           atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) < bitmap->max_write_behind &&
+           (behind_pages = alloc_behind_pages(bio)) != NULL)
+               set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
+
+       atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 0);
+       atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
+
+       do_barriers = bio_barrier(bio);
+       if (do_barriers)
+               set_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
+
+       bio_list_init(&bl);
        for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
                struct bio *mbio;
                if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
@@ -623,17 +880,45 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
                mbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
                mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
                mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
-               mbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+               mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_barriers;
                mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 
+               if (behind_pages) {
+                       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+                       int j;
+
+                       /* Yes, I really want the '__' version so that
+                        * we clear any unused pointer in the io_vec, rather
+                        * than leave them unchanged.  This is important
+                        * because when we come to free the pages, we won't
+                        * know the originial bi_idx, so we just free
+                        * them all
+                        */
+                       __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, mbio, j, 0)
+                               bvec->bv_page = behind_pages[j];
+                       if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
+                               atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
+               }
+
                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
-               generic_make_request(mbio);
-       }
 
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
-               md_write_end(mddev);
-               raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
+               bio_list_add(&bl, mbio);
        }
+       kfree(behind_pages); /* the behind pages are attached to the bios now */
+
+       bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, bio->bi_sector, r1_bio->sectors,
+                               test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+       bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &bl);
+       bio_list_init(&bl);
+
+       blk_plug_device(mddev->queue);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+
+#if 0
+       while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bl)) != NULL)
+               generic_make_request(bio);
+#endif
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -648,7 +933,7 @@ static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                seq_printf(seq, "%s",
                              conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
-                             conf->mirrors[i].rdev->in_sync ? "U" : "_");
+                             test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
        seq_printf(seq, "]");
 }
 
@@ -664,14 +949,14 @@ static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
         * next level up know.
         * else mark the drive as failed
         */
-       if (rdev->in_sync
+       if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
            && conf->working_disks == 1)
                /*
                 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
                 * normal single drive
                 */
                return;
-       if (rdev->in_sync) {
+       if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
                mddev->degraded++;
                conf->working_disks--;
                /*
@@ -679,8 +964,8 @@ static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
                 */
                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
        }
-       rdev->in_sync = 0;
-       rdev->faulty = 1;
+       clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
+       set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
        mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
        printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device. \n"
                "       Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
@@ -705,20 +990,15 @@ static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
                tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
                if (tmp->rdev)
                        printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
-                               i, !tmp->rdev->in_sync, !tmp->rdev->faulty,
+                               i, !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags), !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
                                bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
        }
 }
 
 static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
 {
-       spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
-       wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier,
-                           conf->resync_lock,  unplug_slaves(conf->mddev));
-       spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
-
-       if (conf->barrier) BUG();
-       if (waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_idle)) BUG();
+       wait_barrier(conf);
+       allow_barrier(conf);
 
        mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
        conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
@@ -737,11 +1017,11 @@ static int raid1_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
                if (tmp->rdev 
-                   && !tmp->rdev->faulty
-                   && !tmp->rdev->in_sync) {
+                   && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
+                   && !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
                        conf->working_disks++;
                        mddev->degraded--;
-                       tmp->rdev->in_sync = 1;
+                       set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags);
                }
        }
 
@@ -754,7 +1034,7 @@ static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 {
        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
        int found = 0;
-       int mirror;
+       int mirror = 0;
        mirror_info_t *p;
 
        for (mirror=0; mirror < mddev->raid_disks; mirror++)
@@ -773,7 +1053,12 @@ static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
                        p->head_position = 0;
                        rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
                        found = 1;
-                       p->rdev = rdev;
+                       /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
+                        * if this was recently any drive of the array
+                        */
+                       if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
+                               conf->fullsync = 1;
+                       rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
                        break;
                }
 
@@ -791,7 +1076,7 @@ static int raid1_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
        print_conf(conf);
        rdev = p->rdev;
        if (rdev) {
-               if (rdev->in_sync ||
+               if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
                    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                        err = -EBUSY;
                        goto abort;
@@ -813,28 +1098,27 @@ abort:
 
 static int end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 {
-       int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
-       conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
+       int i;
 
        if (bio->bi_size)
                return 1;
 
-       if (r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] != bio)
-               BUG();
-       update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
+       for (i=r1_bio->mddev->raid_disks; i--; )
+               if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio)
+                       break;
+       BUG_ON(i < 0);
+       update_head_pos(i, r1_bio);
        /*
         * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
         * or re-read if the read failed.
         * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
         */
-       if (!uptodate)
-               md_error(r1_bio->mddev,
-                        conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
-       else
+       if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
-       rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev, conf->mddev);
-       reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
+               reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -855,15 +1139,26 @@ static int end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
                        mirror = i;
                        break;
                }
-       if (!uptodate)
+       if (!uptodate) {
+               int sync_blocks = 0;
+               sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
+               long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
+               /* make sure these bits doesn't get cleared. */
+               do {
+                       bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
+                                       &sync_blocks, 1);
+                       s += sync_blocks;
+                       sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
+               } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
                md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
+       }
+
        update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
 
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, uptodate);
                put_buf(r1_bio);
        }
-       rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, mddev);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -876,37 +1171,181 @@ static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 
        bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
 
-       /*
-        * schedule writes
-        */
+
+       if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
+               /* We have read all readable devices.  If we haven't
+                * got the block, then there is no hope left.
+                * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
+                * and skip the write if everything is the same.
+                * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
+                * attempt an over-write
+                */
+               int primary;
+               if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
+                       for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
+                               if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read)
+                                       md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+
+                       md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
+                       put_buf(r1_bio);
+                       return;
+               }
+               for (primary=0; primary<mddev->raid_disks; primary++)
+                       if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
+                           test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_flags)) {
+                               r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
+                               rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
+               for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
+                       if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
+                           test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_flags)) {
+                               int j;
+                               int vcnt = r1_bio->sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT- 9);
+                               struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
+                               struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+                               for (j = vcnt; j-- ; )
+                                       if (memcmp(page_address(pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
+                                                  page_address(sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
+                                                  PAGE_SIZE))
+                                               break;
+                               if (j >= 0)
+                                       mddev->resync_mismatches += r1_bio->sectors;
+                               if (j < 0 || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)) {
+                                       sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
+                                       rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
+                               } else {
+                                       /* fixup the bio for reuse */
+                                       sbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
+                                       sbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
+                                       sbio->bi_idx = 0;
+                                       sbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
+                                       sbio->bi_hw_segments = 0;
+                                       sbio->bi_hw_front_size = 0;
+                                       sbio->bi_hw_back_size = 0;
+                                       sbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
+                                       sbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
+                                       sbio->bi_next = NULL;
+                                       sbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
+                                               conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
+                                       sbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
+                               }
+                       }
+       }
        if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
-               /*
-                * There is no point trying a read-for-reconstruct as
-                * reconstruct is about to be aborted
+               /* ouch - failed to read all of that.
+                * Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
+                * good data, much like with normal read errors.  Only
+                * read into the pages we already have so they we don't
+                * need to re-issue the read request.
+                * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
+                * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
+                * no overlapping syncs.
                 */
-               char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-               printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
-                       " for block %llu\n",
-                       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b), 
-                       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
-               md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
-               put_buf(r1_bio);
-               return;
+               sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
+               int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
+               int idx = 0;
+
+               while(sectors) {
+                       int s = sectors;
+                       int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
+                       int success = 0;
+                       mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
+
+                       if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
+                               s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
+                       do {
+                               if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
+                                       rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+                                       if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
+                                                        sect + rdev->data_offset,
+                                                        s<<9,
+                                                        bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
+                                                        READ)) {
+                                               success = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               d++;
+                               if (d == conf->raid_disks)
+                                       d = 0;
+                       } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
+
+                       if (success) {
+                               int start = d;
+                               /* write it back and re-read */
+                               set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+                               while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
+                                       if (d == 0)
+                                               d = conf->raid_disks;
+                                       d--;
+                                       if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
+                                               continue;
+                                       rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+                                       atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
+                                       if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
+                                                        sect + rdev->data_offset,
+                                                        s<<9,
+                                                        bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
+                                                        WRITE) == 0)
+                                               md_error(mddev, rdev);
+                               }
+                               d = start;
+                               while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
+                                       if (d == 0)
+                                               d = conf->raid_disks;
+                                       d--;
+                                       if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
+                                               continue;
+                                       rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+                                       if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
+                                                        sect + rdev->data_offset,
+                                                        s<<9,
+                                                        bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
+                                                        READ) == 0)
+                                               md_error(mddev, rdev);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+                               /* Cannot read from anywhere, array is toast */
+                               md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
+                               printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
+                                      " for block %llu\n",
+                                      bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
+                                      (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
+                               md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
+                               put_buf(r1_bio);
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       sectors -= s;
+                       sect += s;
+                       idx ++;
+               }
        }
 
+       /*
+        * schedule writes
+        */
        atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
        for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
                wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
-               if (wbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write)
+               if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
+                   (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
+                    (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
+                     !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
                        continue;
 
-               atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[i].rdev->nr_pending);
+               wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+               wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
                md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
+
                generic_make_request(wbio);
        }
 
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
+               /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
                put_buf(r1_bio);
        }
@@ -931,15 +1370,35 @@ static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 
        md_check_recovery(mddev);
-       md_handle_safemode(mddev);
        
        for (;;) {
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+
+               if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
+                       bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
+                       blk_remove_plug(mddev->queue);
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+                       /* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
+                       if (bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap) != 0)
+                               printk("%s: bitmap file write failed!\n", mdname(mddev));
+
+                       while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
+                               struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
+                               bio->bi_next = NULL;
+                               generic_make_request(bio);
+                               bio = next;
+                       }
+                       unplug = 1;
+
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                if (list_empty(head))
                        break;
                r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r1bio_t, retry_list);
                list_del(head->prev);
+               conf->nr_queued--;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 
                mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
@@ -947,8 +1406,122 @@ static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
                if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
                        sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
                        unplug = 1;
+               } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state)) {
+                       /* some requests in the r1bio were BIO_RW_BARRIER
+                        * requests which failed with -EOPNOTSUPP.  Hohumm..
+                        * Better resubmit without the barrier.
+                        * We know which devices to resubmit for, because
+                        * all others have had their bios[] entry cleared.
+                        * We already have a nr_pending reference on these rdevs.
+                        */
+                       int i;
+                       clear_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
+                       clear_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
+                       for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
+                               if (r1_bio->bios[i])
+                                       atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
+                       for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
+                               if (r1_bio->bios[i]) {
+                                       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+                                       int j;
+
+                                       bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
+                                       /* copy pages from the failed bio, as
+                                        * this might be a write-behind device */
+                                       __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, j, 0)
+                                               bvec->bv_page = bio_iovec_idx(r1_bio->bios[i], j)->bv_page;
+                                       bio_put(r1_bio->bios[i]);
+                                       bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
+                                               conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
+                                       bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
+                                       bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
+                                       bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+                                       bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
+                                       r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
+                                       generic_make_request(bio);
+                               }
                } else {
                        int disk;
+
+                       /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad.  Maybe just
+                        * the block and we can fix it.
+                        * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
+                        * other devices.  When we find one, we re-write
+                        * and check it that fixes the read error.
+                        * This is all done synchronously while the array is
+                        * frozen
+                        */
+                       sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
+                       int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
+                       freeze_array(conf);
+                       if (mddev->ro == 0) while(sectors) {
+                               int s = sectors;
+                               int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
+                               int success = 0;
+
+                               if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
+                                       s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
+
+                               do {
+                                       rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+                                       if (rdev &&
+                                           test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
+                                           sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
+                                                        sect + rdev->data_offset,
+                                                        s<<9,
+                                                        conf->tmppage, READ))
+                                               success = 1;
+                                       else {
+                                               d++;
+                                               if (d == conf->raid_disks)
+                                                       d = 0;
+                                       }
+                               } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
+
+                               if (success) {
+                                       /* write it back and re-read */
+                                       int start = d;
+                                       while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
+                                               if (d==0)
+                                                       d = conf->raid_disks;
+                                               d--;
+                                               rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+                                               atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
+                                               if (rdev &&
+                                                   test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
+                                                       if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
+                                                                        sect + rdev->data_offset,
+                                                                        s<<9, conf->tmppage, WRITE) == 0)
+                                                               /* Well, this device is dead */
+                                                               md_error(mddev, rdev);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       d = start;
+                                       while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
+                                               if (d==0)
+                                                       d = conf->raid_disks;
+                                               d--;
+                                               rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+                                               if (rdev &&
+                                                   test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
+                                                       if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
+                                                                        sect + rdev->data_offset,
+                                                                        s<<9, conf->tmppage, READ) == 0)
+                                                               /* Well, this device is dead */
+                                                               md_error(mddev, rdev);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       /* Cannot read from anywhere -- bye bye array */
+                                       md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               sectors -= s;
+                               sect += s;
+                       }
+
+                       unfreeze_array(conf);
+
                        bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
                        if ((disk=read_balance(conf, r1_bio)) == -1) {
                                printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
@@ -957,7 +1530,8 @@ static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
                                       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
                                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
                        } else {
-                               r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = NULL;
+                               r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] =
+                                       mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
                                r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
                                bio_put(bio);
                                bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
@@ -989,8 +1563,7 @@ static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
        int buffs;
 
        buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
-       if (conf->r1buf_pool)
-               BUG();
+       BUG_ON(conf->r1buf_pool);
        conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
                                          conf->poolinfo);
        if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
@@ -1009,69 +1582,85 @@ static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
  * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
  */
 
-static int sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int go_faster)
+static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
 {
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
-       mirror_info_t *mirror;
        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
        struct bio *bio;
        sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
-       int disk;
+       int disk = -1;
        int i;
-       int write_targets = 0;
+       int wonly = -1;
+       int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
+       int sync_blocks;
+       int still_degraded = 0;
 
        if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
+       {
+/*
+               printk("sync start - bitmap %p\n", mddev->bitmap);
+*/
                if (init_resync(conf))
-                       return -ENOMEM;
+                       return 0;
+       }
 
        max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
        if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
+               /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
+                * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
+                * only be one in raid1 resync.
+                * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
+                */
+               if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
+                       bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
+                                               &sync_blocks, 1);
+               else /* completed sync */
+                       conf->fullsync = 0;
+
+               bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
                close_sync(conf);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
-        * put in a delay to throttle resync.
+       /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
+        * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
         */
-       if (!go_faster && waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume))
-               msleep_interruptible(1000);
-       device_barrier(conf, sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS);
-
+       if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
+           !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
+               /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
+               *skipped = 1;
+               return sync_blocks;
+       }
        /*
-        * If reconstructing, and >1 working disc,
-        * could dedicate one to rebuild and others to
-        * service read requests ..
+        * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn,
+        * and resync is going fast enough,
+        * then let it though before starting on this new sync request.
         */
-       disk = conf->last_used;
-       /* make sure disk is operational */
-
-       while (conf->mirrors[disk].rdev == NULL ||
-              !conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->in_sync) {
-               if (disk <= 0)
-                       disk = conf->raid_disks;
-               disk--;
-               if (disk == conf->last_used)
-                       break;
-       }
-       conf->last_used = disk;
-       atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->nr_pending);
+       if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
+               msleep_interruptible(1000);
 
+       raise_barrier(conf);
 
-       mirror = conf->mirrors + disk;
+       conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
 
        r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
-
-       spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
-       conf->nr_pending++;
-       spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       /*
+        * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
+        * we might want to read from a different device.  So we
+        * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
+        * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
+        * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
+        * is OK.
+        */
 
        r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
        r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
+       r1_bio->state = 0;
        set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
-       r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
 
        for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
+               mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
                bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
 
                /* take from bio_init */
@@ -1086,34 +1675,54 @@ static int sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int go_faster)
                bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
                bio->bi_private = NULL;
 
-               if (i == disk) {
-                       bio->bi_rw = READ;
-                       bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
-               } else if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
-                          !conf->mirrors[i].rdev->faulty &&
-                          (!conf->mirrors[i].rdev->in_sync ||
-                           sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS > mddev->recovery_cp)) {
+               rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+               if (rdev == NULL ||
+                          test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
+                       still_degraded = 1;
+                       continue;
+               } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
                        bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
                        write_targets ++;
-               } else
-                       continue;
-               bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
-               bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
+               } else {
+                       /* may need to read from here */
+                       bio->bi_rw = READ;
+                       bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
+                       if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
+                               if (wonly < 0)
+                                       wonly = i;
+                       } else {
+                               if (disk < 0)
+                                       disk = i;
+                       }
+                       read_targets++;
+               }
+               atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+               bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
+               bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
                bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
        }
-       if (write_targets == 0) {
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       if (disk < 0)
+               disk = wonly;
+       r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
+
+       if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
+               /* extra read targets are also write targets */
+               write_targets += read_targets-1;
+
+       if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
                /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
                 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
                 */
-               int rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
-               md_done_sync(mddev, rv, 1);
+               sector_t rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
+               *skipped = 1;
                put_buf(r1_bio);
-               rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev, mddev);
                return rv;
        }
 
        nr_sectors = 0;
+       sync_blocks = 0;
        do {
                struct page *page;
                int len = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -1121,17 +1730,29 @@ static int sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int go_faster)
                        len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
                if (len == 0)
                        break;
+               if (sync_blocks == 0) {
+                       if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
+                                              &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
+                           !conf->fullsync &&
+                           !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
+                               break;
+                       BUG_ON(sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9));
+                       if (len > (sync_blocks<<9))
+                               len = sync_blocks<<9;
+               }
+
                for (i=0 ; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                        bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
                        if (bio->bi_end_io) {
-                               page = r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
+                               page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
                                if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
                                        /* stop here */
-                                       r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
+                                       bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
                                        while (i > 0) {
                                                i--;
                                                bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
-                                               if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL) continue;
+                                               if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
+                                                       continue;
                                                /* remove last page from this bio */
                                                bio->bi_vcnt--;
                                                bio->bi_size -= len;
@@ -1143,14 +1764,31 @@ static int sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int go_faster)
                }
                nr_sectors += len>>9;
                sector_nr += len>>9;
+               sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
        } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
  bio_full:
-       bio = r1_bio->bios[disk];
        r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
 
-       md_sync_acct(mirror->rdev->bdev, nr_sectors);
+       /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
+        * compare
+        */
+       if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
+               atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
+               for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
+                       bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+                       if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
+                               md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, nr_sectors);
+                               generic_make_request(bio);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
+               bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
+               md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev->bdev,
+                            nr_sectors);
+               generic_make_request(bio);
 
-       generic_make_request(bio);
+       }
 
        return nr_sectors;
 }
@@ -1168,23 +1806,29 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
                       mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
                goto out;
        }
+       if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
+               printk("raid1: %s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
+                      mdname(mddev));
+               goto out;
+       }
        /*
         * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
         * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
         * should be freed in stop()]
         */
-       conf = kmalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+       conf = kzalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
        mddev->private = conf;
        if (!conf)
                goto out_no_mem;
 
-       memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
-       conf->mirrors = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks, 
+       conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
                                 GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!conf->mirrors)
                goto out_no_mem;
 
-       memset(conf->mirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks);
+       conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!conf->tmppage)
+               goto out_no_mem;
 
        conf->poolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!conf->poolinfo)
@@ -1217,7 +1861,7 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
                        blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
 
                disk->head_position = 0;
-               if (!rdev->faulty && rdev->in_sync)
+               if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
                        conf->working_disks++;
        }
        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
@@ -1228,8 +1872,10 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
                mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
 
        spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
-       init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_idle);
-       init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_resume);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
+
+       bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
+       bio_list_init(&conf->flushing_bio_list);
 
        if (!conf->working_disks) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: no operational mirrors for %s\n",
@@ -1254,21 +1900,19 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
         */
        for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks &&
                     (!conf->mirrors[j].rdev ||
-                     !conf->mirrors[j].rdev->in_sync) ; j++)
+                     !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) ; j++)
                /* nothing */;
        conf->last_used = j;
 
 
-
-       {
-               mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "%s_raid1");
-               if (!mddev->thread) {
-                       printk(KERN_ERR 
-                               "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n", 
-                               mdname(mddev));
-                       goto out_free_conf;
-               }
+       mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "%s_raid1");
+       if (!mddev->thread) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR
+                      "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
+                      mdname(mddev));
+               goto out_free_conf;
        }
+
        printk(KERN_INFO 
                "raid1: raid set %s active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
                mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded, 
@@ -1291,10 +1935,9 @@ out_free_conf:
        if (conf) {
                if (conf->r1bio_pool)
                        mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
-               if (conf->mirrors)
-                       kfree(conf->mirrors);
-               if (conf->poolinfo)
-                       kfree(conf->poolinfo);
+               kfree(conf->mirrors);
+               safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
+               kfree(conf->poolinfo);
                kfree(conf);
                mddev->private = NULL;
        }
@@ -1305,16 +1948,25 @@ out:
 static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
 {
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
+       struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
+       int behind_wait = 0;
+
+       /* wait for behind writes to complete */
+       while (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
+               behind_wait++;
+               printk(KERN_INFO "raid1: behind writes in progress on device %s, waiting to stop (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), behind_wait);
+               set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+               schedule_timeout(HZ); /* wait a second */
+               /* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
+       }
 
        md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
        mddev->thread = NULL;
        blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
        if (conf->r1bio_pool)
                mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
-       if (conf->mirrors)
-               kfree(conf->mirrors);
-       if (conf->poolinfo)
-               kfree(conf->poolinfo);
+       kfree(conf->mirrors);
+       kfree(conf->poolinfo);
        kfree(conf);
        mddev->private = NULL;
        return 0;
@@ -1337,10 +1989,11 @@ static int raid1_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
        }
        mddev->size = mddev->array_size;
+       mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
+static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
 {
        /* We need to:
         * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
@@ -1349,17 +2002,38 @@ static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
         * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
         * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
         * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
+        *
+        * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
+        * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
         */
        mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
        struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
        mirror_info_t *newmirrors;
        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
+       int cnt, raid_disks;
+
+       int d, d2;
+
+       /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
+       if (mddev->chunk_size != mddev->new_chunk ||
+           mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
+           mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
+               mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
+               mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
+               mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       int d;
+       raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
 
-       for (d= raid_disks; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
-               if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
+       if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
+               cnt=0;
+               for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
+                       if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
+                               cnt++;
+               if (cnt > raid_disks)
                        return -EBUSY;
+       }
 
        newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!newpoolinfo)
@@ -1373,25 +2047,24 @@ static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
                kfree(newpoolinfo);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
-       newmirrors = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL);
+       newmirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!newmirrors) {
                kfree(newpoolinfo);
                mempool_destroy(newpool);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
-       memset(newmirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*raid_disks);
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
-       conf->barrier++;
-       wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
-                           conf->resync_lock, unplug_slaves(mddev));
-       spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+       raise_barrier(conf);
 
        /* ok, everything is stopped */
        oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
        conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
-       for (d=0; d < raid_disks && d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
-               newmirrors[d] = conf->mirrors[d];
+
+       for (d=d2=0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
+               if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev) {
+                       conf->mirrors[d].rdev->raid_disk = d2;
+                       newmirrors[d2++].rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+               }
        kfree(conf->mirrors);
        conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
        kfree(conf->poolinfo);
@@ -1399,13 +2072,10 @@ static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
 
        mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
+       mddev->delta_disks = 0;
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
-       conf->barrier--;
-       spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
-       wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
-       wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
-
+       conf->last_used = 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
+       lower_barrier(conf);
 
        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
@@ -1414,10 +2084,25 @@ static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void raid1_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
+{
+       conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
+
+       switch(state) {
+       case 1:
+               raise_barrier(conf);
+               break;
+       case 0:
+               lower_barrier(conf);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
 
-static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality =
+static struct mdk_personality raid1_personality =
 {
        .name           = "raid1",
+       .level          = 1,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .make_request   = make_request,
        .run            = run,
@@ -1429,20 +2114,23 @@ static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality =
        .spare_active   = raid1_spare_active,
        .sync_request   = sync_request,
        .resize         = raid1_resize,
-       .reshape        = raid1_reshape,
+       .check_reshape  = raid1_reshape,
+       .quiesce        = raid1_quiesce,
 };
 
 static int __init raid_init(void)
 {
-       return register_md_personality(RAID1, &raid1_personality);
+       return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
 }
 
 static void raid_exit(void)
 {
-       unregister_md_personality(RAID1);
+       unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
 }
 
 module_init(raid_init);
 module_exit(raid_exit);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
+MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
+MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");