fedora core 6 1.2949 + vserver 2.2.0
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / media / dvb / frontends / cx24123.c
index d661c6f..a356d28 100644 (file)
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
 #include "cx24123.h"
 
+#define XTAL 10111000
+
+static int force_band;
 static int debug;
 #define dprintk(args...) \
        do { \
@@ -38,20 +41,16 @@ static int debug;
 struct cx24123_state
 {
        struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
-       struct dvb_frontend_ops ops;
        const struct cx24123_config* config;
 
        struct dvb_frontend frontend;
 
-       u32 lastber;
-       u16 snr;
-       u8  lnbreg;
-
        /* Some PLL specifics for tuning */
        u32 VCAarg;
        u32 VGAarg;
        u32 bandselectarg;
        u32 pllarg;
+       u32 FILTune;
 
        /* The Demod/Tuner can't easily provide these, we cache them */
        u32 currentfreq;
@@ -63,43 +62,33 @@ static struct
 {
        u32 symbolrate_low;
        u32 symbolrate_high;
-       u32 VCAslope;
-       u32 VCAoffset;
-       u32 VGA1offset;
-       u32 VGA2offset;
        u32 VCAprogdata;
        u32 VGAprogdata;
+       u32 FILTune;
 } cx24123_AGC_vals[] =
 {
        {
                .symbolrate_low         = 1000000,
                .symbolrate_high        = 4999999,
-               .VCAslope               = 0x07,
-               .VCAoffset              = 0x0f,
-               .VGA1offset             = 0x1f8,
-               .VGA2offset             = 0x1f8,
-               .VGAprogdata            = (2 << 18) | (0x1f8 << 9) | 0x1f8,
-               .VCAprogdata            = (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x07,
+               /* the specs recommend other values for VGA offsets,
+                  but tests show they are wrong */
+               .VGAprogdata            = (1 << 19) | (0x180 << 9) | 0x1e0,
+               .VCAprogdata            = (2 << 19) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x07,
+               .FILTune                = 0x27f /* 0.41 V */
        },
        {
                .symbolrate_low         =  5000000,
                .symbolrate_high        = 14999999,
-               .VCAslope               = 0x1f,
-               .VCAoffset              = 0x1f,
-               .VGA1offset             = 0x1e0,
-               .VGA2offset             = 0x180,
-               .VGAprogdata            = (2 << 18) | (0x180 << 9) | 0x1e0,
-               .VCAprogdata            = (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x1f,
+               .VGAprogdata            = (1 << 19) | (0x180 << 9) | 0x1e0,
+               .VCAprogdata            = (2 << 19) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x1f,
+               .FILTune                = 0x317 /* 0.90 V */
        },
        {
                .symbolrate_low         = 15000000,
                .symbolrate_high        = 45000000,
-               .VCAslope               = 0x3f,
-               .VCAoffset              = 0x3f,
-               .VGA1offset             = 0x180,
-               .VGA2offset             = 0x100,
-               .VGAprogdata            = (2 << 18) | (0x100 << 9) | 0x180,
-               .VCAprogdata            = (4 << 18) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x3f,
+               .VGAprogdata            = (1 << 19) | (0x100 << 9) | 0x180,
+               .VCAprogdata            = (2 << 19) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x3f,
+               .FILTune                = 0x145 /* 2.70 V */
        },
 };
 
@@ -112,91 +101,80 @@ static struct
 {
        u32 freq_low;
        u32 freq_high;
-       u32 bandselect;
        u32 VCOdivider;
-       u32 VCOnumber;
        u32 progdata;
 } cx24123_bandselect_vals[] =
 {
+       /* band 1 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 950000,
-               .freq_high      = 1018999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x40,
-               .VCOdivider     = 4,
-               .VCOnumber      = 7,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (0 << 9) | 0x40,
-       },
-       {
-               .freq_low       = 1019000,
                .freq_high      = 1074999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x80,
                .VCOdivider     = 4,
-               .VCOnumber      = 8,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (0 << 9) | 0x80,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (0 << 9) | 0x40,
        },
+
+       /* band 2 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1075000,
-               .freq_high      = 1227999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x01,
-               .VCOdivider     = 2,
-               .VCOnumber      = 1,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x01,
+               .freq_high      = 1177999,
+               .VCOdivider     = 4,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (0 << 9) | 0x80,
        },
+
+       /* band 3 */
        {
-               .freq_low       = 1228000,
-               .freq_high      = 1349999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x02,
+               .freq_low       = 1178000,
+               .freq_high      = 1295999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
-               .VCOnumber      = 2,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x02,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x01,
        },
+
+       /* band 4 */
        {
-               .freq_low       = 1350000,
-               .freq_high      = 1481999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x04,
+               .freq_low       = 1296000,
+               .freq_high      = 1431999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
-               .VCOnumber      = 3,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x04,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x02,
        },
+
+       /* band 5 */
        {
-               .freq_low       = 1482000,
-               .freq_high      = 1595999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x08,
+               .freq_low       = 1432000,
+               .freq_high      = 1575999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
-               .VCOnumber      = 4,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x08,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x04,
        },
+
+       /* band 6 */
        {
-               .freq_low       = 1596000,
+               .freq_low       = 1576000,
                .freq_high      = 1717999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x10,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
-               .VCOnumber      = 5,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x10,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x08,
        },
+
+       /* band 7 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1718000,
                .freq_high      = 1855999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x20,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
-               .VCOnumber      = 6,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x20,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x10,
        },
+
+       /* band 8 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1856000,
                .freq_high      = 2035999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x40,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
-               .VCOnumber      = 7,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x40,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x20,
        },
+
+       /* band 9 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 2036000,
-               .freq_high      = 2149999,
-               .bandselect     = 0x80,
+               .freq_high      = 2150000,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
-               .VCOnumber      = 8,
-               .progdata       = (0 << 18) | (1 << 9) | 0x80,
+               .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x40,
        },
 };
 
@@ -207,49 +185,45 @@ static struct {
 {
        {0x00, 0x03}, /* Reset system */
        {0x00, 0x00}, /* Clear reset */
-       {0x01, 0x3b}, /* Apply sensible defaults, from an i2c sniffer */
-       {0x03, 0x07},
-       {0x04, 0x10},
-       {0x05, 0x04},
-       {0x06, 0x31},
-       {0x0d, 0x02},
-       {0x0e, 0x03},
-       {0x0f, 0xfe},
-       {0x10, 0x01},
-       {0x14, 0x01},
-       {0x15, 0x98},
-       {0x16, 0x00},
-       {0x17, 0x01},
-       {0x1b, 0x05},
-       {0x1c, 0x80},
-       {0x1d, 0x00},
-       {0x1e, 0x00},
-       {0x20, 0x41},
-       {0x21, 0x15},
-       {0x27, 0x14},
-       {0x28, 0x46},
-       {0x29, 0x00},
-       {0x2a, 0xb0},
-       {0x2b, 0x73},
-       {0x2c, 0x00},
+       {0x03, 0x07}, /* QPSK, DVB, Auto Acquisition (default) */
+       {0x04, 0x10}, /* MPEG */
+       {0x05, 0x04}, /* MPEG */
+       {0x06, 0x31}, /* MPEG (default) */
+       {0x0b, 0x00}, /* Freq search start point (default) */
+       {0x0c, 0x00}, /* Demodulator sample gain (default) */
+       {0x0d, 0x7f}, /* Force driver to shift until the maximum (+-10 MHz) */
+       {0x0e, 0x03}, /* Default non-inverted, FEC 3/4 (default) */
+       {0x0f, 0xfe}, /* FEC search mask (all supported codes) */
+       {0x10, 0x01}, /* Default search inversion, no repeat (default) */
+       {0x16, 0x00}, /* Enable reading of frequency */
+       {0x17, 0x01}, /* Enable EsNO Ready Counter */
+       {0x1c, 0x80}, /* Enable error counter */
+       {0x20, 0x00}, /* Tuner burst clock rate = 500KHz */
+       {0x21, 0x15}, /* Tuner burst mode, word length = 0x15 */
+       {0x28, 0x00}, /* Enable FILTERV with positive pol., DiSEqC 2.x off */
+       {0x29, 0x00}, /* DiSEqC LNB_DC off */
+       {0x2a, 0xb0}, /* DiSEqC Parameters (default) */
+       {0x2b, 0x73}, /* DiSEqC Tone Frequency (default) */
+       {0x2c, 0x00}, /* DiSEqC Message (0x2c - 0x31) */
        {0x2d, 0x00},
        {0x2e, 0x00},
        {0x2f, 0x00},
        {0x30, 0x00},
        {0x31, 0x00},
-       {0x32, 0x8c},
-       {0x33, 0x00},
+       {0x32, 0x8c}, /* DiSEqC Parameters (default) */
+       {0x33, 0x00}, /* Interrupts off (0x33 - 0x34) */
        {0x34, 0x00},
-       {0x35, 0x03},
-       {0x36, 0x02},
-       {0x37, 0x3a},
-       {0x3a, 0x00},   /* Enable AGC accumulator */
-       {0x44, 0x00},
-       {0x45, 0x00},
-       {0x46, 0x05},
-       {0x56, 0x41},
-       {0x57, 0xff},
-       {0x67, 0x83},
+       {0x35, 0x03}, /* DiSEqC Tone Amplitude (default) */
+       {0x36, 0x02}, /* DiSEqC Parameters (default) */
+       {0x37, 0x3a}, /* DiSEqC Parameters (default) */
+       {0x3a, 0x00}, /* Enable AGC accumulator (for signal strength) */
+       {0x44, 0x00}, /* Constellation (default) */
+       {0x45, 0x00}, /* Symbol count (default) */
+       {0x46, 0x0d}, /* Symbol rate estimator on (default) */
+       {0x56, 0xc1}, /* Error Counter = Viterbi BER */
+       {0x57, 0xff}, /* Error Counter Window (default) */
+       {0x5c, 0x20}, /* Acquisition AFC Expiration window (default is 0x10) */
+       {0x67, 0x83}, /* Non-DCII symbol clock */
 };
 
 static int cx24123_writereg(struct cx24123_state* state, int reg, int data)
@@ -258,31 +232,16 @@ static int cx24123_writereg(struct cx24123_state* state, int reg, int data)
        struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
        int err;
 
-       if ((err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
-               printk("%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
-                        " data == 0x%02x)\n", __FUNCTION__, err, reg, data);
-               return -EREMOTEIO;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int cx24123_writelnbreg(struct cx24123_state* state, int reg, int data)
-{
-       u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
-       /* fixme: put the intersil addr int the config */
-       struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = 0x08, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
-       int err;
+       if (debug>1)
+               printk("cx24123: %s:  write reg 0x%02x, value 0x%02x\n",
+                                               __FUNCTION__,reg, data);
 
        if ((err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
-               printk("%s: writelnbreg error (err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
+               printk("%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
                         " data == 0x%02x)\n", __FUNCTION__, err, reg, data);
                return -EREMOTEIO;
        }
 
-       /* cache the write, no way to read back */
-       state->lnbreg = data;
-
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -303,27 +262,31 @@ static int cx24123_readreg(struct cx24123_state* state, u8 reg)
                return ret;
        }
 
-       return b1[0];
-}
+       if (debug>1)
+               printk("cx24123: read reg 0x%02x, value 0x%02x\n",reg, ret);
 
-static int cx24123_readlnbreg(struct cx24123_state* state, u8 reg)
-{
-       return state->lnbreg;
+       return b1[0];
 }
 
 static int cx24123_set_inversion(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion)
 {
+       u8 nom_reg = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0e);
+       u8 auto_reg = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x10);
+
        switch (inversion) {
        case INVERSION_OFF:
-               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0e) & 0x7f);
-               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x10) | 0x80);
+               dprintk("%s:  inversion off\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg & ~0x80);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, auto_reg | 0x80);
                break;
        case INVERSION_ON:
-               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0e) | 0x80);
-               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x10) | 0x80);
+               dprintk("%s:  inversion on\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x80);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, auto_reg | 0x80);
                break;
        case INVERSION_AUTO:
-               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x10) & 0x7f);
+               dprintk("%s:  inversion auto\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, auto_reg & ~0x80);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -338,92 +301,197 @@ static int cx24123_get_inversion(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_spectral_invers
 
        val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1b) >> 7;
 
-       if (val == 0)
+       if (val == 0) {
+               dprintk("%s:  read inversion off\n",__FUNCTION__);
                *inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
-       else
+       } else {
+               dprintk("%s:  read inversion on\n",__FUNCTION__);
                *inversion = INVERSION_ON;
+       }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int cx24123_set_fec(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_code_rate_t fec)
 {
+       u8 nom_reg = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0e) & ~0x07;
+
        if ( (fec < FEC_NONE) || (fec > FEC_AUTO) )
                fec = FEC_AUTO;
 
-       /* Hardware has 5/11 and 3/5 but are never unused */
+       /* Set the soft decision threshold */
+       if(fec == FEC_1_2)
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x43, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x43) | 0x01);
+       else
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x43, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x43) & ~0x01);
+
        switch (fec) {
-       case FEC_NONE:
-               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x01);
        case FEC_1_2:
-               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x02);
+               dprintk("%s:  set FEC to 1/2\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x01);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x02);
+               break;
        case FEC_2_3:
-               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x04);
+               dprintk("%s:  set FEC to 2/3\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x02);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x04);
+               break;
        case FEC_3_4:
-               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x08);
+               dprintk("%s:  set FEC to 3/4\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x03);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x08);
+               break;
+       case FEC_4_5:
+               dprintk("%s:  set FEC to 4/5\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x04);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x10);
+               break;
        case FEC_5_6:
-               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x20);
+               dprintk("%s:  set FEC to 5/6\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x05);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x20);
+               break;
+       case FEC_6_7:
+               dprintk("%s:  set FEC to 6/7\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x06);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x40);
+               break;
        case FEC_7_8:
-               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x80);
+               dprintk("%s:  set FEC to 7/8\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x07);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x80);
+               break;
        case FEC_AUTO:
-               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0xae);
+               dprintk("%s:  set FEC to auto\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0xfe);
+               break;
        default:
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int cx24123_get_fec(struct cx24123_state* state, fe_code_rate_t *fec)
 {
        int ret;
-       u8 val;
 
        ret = cx24123_readreg (state, 0x1b);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
-       val = ret & 0x07;
-       switch (val) {
+       ret = ret & 0x07;
+
+       switch (ret) {
        case 1:
                *fec = FEC_1_2;
                break;
-       case 3:
+       case 2:
                *fec = FEC_2_3;
                break;
-       case 4:
+       case 3:
                *fec = FEC_3_4;
                break;
-       case 5:
+       case 4:
                *fec = FEC_4_5;
                break;
-       case 6:
+       case 5:
                *fec = FEC_5_6;
                break;
+       case 6:
+               *fec = FEC_6_7;
+               break;
        case 7:
                *fec = FEC_7_8;
                break;
-       case 2: /* *fec = FEC_3_5; break; */
-       case 0: /* *fec = FEC_5_11; break; */
-               *fec = FEC_AUTO;
-               break;
        default:
-               *fec = FEC_NONE; // can't happen
+               /* this can happen when there's no lock */
+               *fec = FEC_NONE;
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* fixme: Symbol rates < 3MSps may not work because of precision loss */
+/* Approximation of closest integer of log2(a/b). It actually gives the
+   lowest integer i such that 2^i >= round(a/b) */
+static u32 cx24123_int_log2(u32 a, u32 b)
+{
+       u32 exp, nearest = 0;
+       u32 div = a / b;
+       if(a % b >= b / 2) ++div;
+       if(div < (1 << 31))
+       {
+               for(exp = 1; div > exp; nearest++)
+                       exp += exp;
+       }
+       return nearest;
+}
+
 static int cx24123_set_symbolrate(struct cx24123_state* state, u32 srate)
 {
-       u32 val;
+       u32 tmp, sample_rate, ratio, sample_gain;
+       u8 pll_mult;
+
+       /*  check if symbol rate is within limits */
+       if ((srate > state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_max) ||
+           (srate < state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_min))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;;
+
+       /* choose the sampling rate high enough for the required operation,
+          while optimizing the power consumed by the demodulator */
+       if (srate < (XTAL*2)/2)
+               pll_mult = 2;
+       else if (srate < (XTAL*3)/2)
+               pll_mult = 3;
+       else if (srate < (XTAL*4)/2)
+               pll_mult = 4;
+       else if (srate < (XTAL*5)/2)
+               pll_mult = 5;
+       else if (srate < (XTAL*6)/2)
+               pll_mult = 6;
+       else if (srate < (XTAL*7)/2)
+               pll_mult = 7;
+       else if (srate < (XTAL*8)/2)
+               pll_mult = 8;
+       else
+               pll_mult = 9;
+
+
+       sample_rate = pll_mult * XTAL;
+
+       /*
+           SYSSymbolRate[21:0] = (srate << 23) / sample_rate
+
+           We have to use 32 bit unsigned arithmetic without precision loss.
+           The maximum srate is 45000000 or 0x02AEA540. This number has
+           only 6 clear bits on top, hence we can shift it left only 6 bits
+           at a time. Borrowed from cx24110.c
+       */
 
-       val = (srate / 1185) * 100;
+       tmp = srate << 6;
+       ratio = tmp / sample_rate;
 
-       /* Compensate for scaling up, by removing 17 symbols per 1Msps */
-       val = val - (17 * (srate / 1000000));
+       tmp = (tmp % sample_rate) << 6;
+       ratio = (ratio << 6) + (tmp / sample_rate);
 
-       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x08, (val >> 16) & 0xff );
-       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x09, (val >>  8) & 0xff );
-       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0a, (val      ) & 0xff );
+       tmp = (tmp % sample_rate) << 6;
+       ratio = (ratio << 6) + (tmp / sample_rate);
+
+       tmp = (tmp % sample_rate) << 5;
+       ratio = (ratio << 5) + (tmp / sample_rate);
+
+
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x01, pll_mult * 6);
+
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x08, (ratio >> 16) & 0x3f );
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x09, (ratio >>  8) & 0xff );
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0a, (ratio      ) & 0xff );
+
+       /* also set the demodulator sample gain */
+       sample_gain = cx24123_int_log2(sample_rate, srate);
+       tmp = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0c) & ~0xe0;
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0c, tmp | sample_gain << 5);
+
+       dprintk("%s: srate=%d, ratio=0x%08x, sample_rate=%i sample_gain=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, srate, ratio, sample_rate, sample_gain);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -437,6 +505,9 @@ static int cx24123_pll_calculate(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_pa
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        u32 ndiv = 0, adiv = 0, vco_div = 0;
        int i = 0;
+       int pump = 2;
+       int band = 0;
+       int num_bands = sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals) / sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals[0]);
 
        /* Defaults for low freq, low rate */
        state->VCAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[0].VCAprogdata;
@@ -444,38 +515,49 @@ static int cx24123_pll_calculate(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_pa
        state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[0].progdata;
        vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[0].VCOdivider;
 
-       /* For the given symbolerate, determine the VCA and VGA programming bits */
+       /* For the given symbol rate, determine the VCA, VGA and FILTUNE programming bits */
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cx24123_AGC_vals) / sizeof(cx24123_AGC_vals[0]); i++)
        {
                if ((cx24123_AGC_vals[i].symbolrate_low <= p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate) &&
-                               (cx24123_AGC_vals[i].symbolrate_high >= p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate) ) {
+                   (cx24123_AGC_vals[i].symbolrate_high >= p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate) ) {
                        state->VCAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[i].VCAprogdata;
                        state->VGAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[i].VGAprogdata;
+                       state->FILTune = cx24123_AGC_vals[i].FILTune;
                }
        }
 
-       /* For the given frequency, determine the bandselect programming bits */
-       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals) / sizeof(cx24123_bandselect_vals[0]); i++)
+       /* determine the band to use */
+       if(force_band < 1 || force_band > num_bands)
        {
-               if ((cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_low <= p->frequency) &&
-                               (cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_high >= p->frequency) ) {
-                       state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].progdata;
-                       vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].VCOdivider;
+               for (i = 0; i < num_bands; i++)
+               {
+                       if ((cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_low <= p->frequency) &&
+                           (cx24123_bandselect_vals[i].freq_high >= p->frequency) )
+                               band = i;
                }
        }
+       else
+               band = force_band - 1;
+
+       state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[band].progdata;
+       vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[band].VCOdivider;
+
+       /* determine the charge pump current */
+       if ( p->frequency < (cx24123_bandselect_vals[band].freq_low + cx24123_bandselect_vals[band].freq_high)/2 )
+               pump = 0x01;
+       else
+               pump = 0x02;
 
        /* Determine the N/A dividers for the requested lband freq (in kHz). */
-       /* Note: 10111 (kHz) is the Crystal Freq and divider of 10. */
-       ndiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div) / (10111 / 10) / 2) / 32) & 0x1ff;
-       adiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div) / (10111 / 10) / 2) % 32) & 0x1f;
+       /* Note: the reference divider R=10, frequency is in KHz, XTAL is in Hz */
+       ndiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div * 10) / (2 * XTAL / 1000)) / 32) & 0x1ff;
+       adiv = ( ((p->frequency * vco_div * 10) / (2 * XTAL / 1000)) % 32) & 0x1f;
 
-       if (adiv == 0)
-               adiv++;
+       if (adiv == 0 && ndiv > 0)
+               ndiv--;
 
-       /* determine the correct pll frequency values. */
-       /* Command 11, refdiv 11, cpump polarity 1, cpump current 3mA 10. */
-       state->pllarg = (3 << 19) | (3 << 17) | (1 << 16) | (2 << 14);
-       state->pllarg |= (ndiv << 5) | adiv;
+       /* control bits 11, refdiv 11, charge pump polarity 1, charge pump current, ndiv, adiv */
+       state->pllarg = (3 << 19) | (3 << 17) | (1 << 16) | (pump << 14) | (ndiv << 5) | adiv;
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -489,6 +571,8 @@ static int cx24123_pll_writereg(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_par
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        unsigned long timeout;
 
+       dprintk("%s:  pll writereg called, data=0x%08x\n",__FUNCTION__,data);
+
        /* align the 21 bytes into to bit23 boundary */
        data = data << 3;
 
@@ -538,6 +622,9 @@ static int cx24123_pll_writereg(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_par
 static int cx24123_pll_tune(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
 {
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+       u8 val;
+
+       dprintk("frequency=%i\n", p->frequency);
 
        if (cx24123_pll_calculate(fe, p) != 0) {
                printk("%s: cx24123_pll_calcutate failed\n",__FUNCTION__);
@@ -552,6 +639,14 @@ static int cx24123_pll_tune(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_paramet
        cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, p, state->bandselectarg);
        cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, p, state->pllarg);
 
+       /* set the FILTUNE voltage */
+       val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x28) & ~0x3;
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x27, state->FILTune >> 2);
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x28, val | (state->FILTune & 0x3));
+
+       dprintk("%s:  pll tune VCA=%d, band=%d, pll=%d\n",__FUNCTION__,state->VCAarg,
+                       state->bandselectarg,state->pllarg);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -560,16 +655,15 @@ static int cx24123_initfe(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        int i;
 
+       dprintk("%s:  init frontend\n",__FUNCTION__);
+
        /* Configure the demod to a good set of defaults */
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cx24123_regdata) / sizeof(cx24123_regdata[0]); i++)
                cx24123_writereg(state, cx24123_regdata[i].reg, cx24123_regdata[i].data);
 
-       if (state->config->pll_init)
-               state->config->pll_init(fe);
-
-       /* Configure the LNB for 14V */
-       if (state->config->use_isl6421)
-               cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, 0x2a);
+       /* Set the LNB polarity */
+       if(state->config->lnb_polarity)
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x32, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x32) | 0x02);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -579,58 +673,107 @@ static int cx24123_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_voltage_t voltage
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        u8 val;
 
-       switch (state->config->use_isl6421) {
+       val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & ~0x40;
+
+       switch (voltage) {
+       case SEC_VOLTAGE_13:
+               dprintk("%s: setting voltage 13V\n", __FUNCTION__);
+               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val & 0x7f);
+       case SEC_VOLTAGE_18:
+               dprintk("%s: setting voltage 18V\n", __FUNCTION__);
+               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val | 0x80);
+       case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF:
+               /* already handled in cx88-dvb */
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       };
 
-       case 1:
+       return 0;
+}
 
-               val = cx24123_readlnbreg(state, 0x0);
-
-               switch (voltage) {
-               case SEC_VOLTAGE_13:
-                       return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val & 0x32); /* V 13v */
-               case SEC_VOLTAGE_18:
-                       return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val | 0x04); /* H 18v */
-               case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF:
-                       return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val & 0x30);
-               default:
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               };
-
-       case 0:
-
-               val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
-
-               switch (voltage) {
-               case SEC_VOLTAGE_13:
-                       dprintk("%s: setting voltage 13V\n", __FUNCTION__);
-                       if (state->config->enable_lnb_voltage)
-                               state->config->enable_lnb_voltage(fe, 1);
-                       return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val | 0x80);
-               case SEC_VOLTAGE_18:
-                       dprintk("%s: setting voltage 18V\n", __FUNCTION__);
-                       if (state->config->enable_lnb_voltage)
-                               state->config->enable_lnb_voltage(fe, 1);
-                       return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val & 0x7f);
-               case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF:
-                       dprintk("%s: setting voltage off\n", __FUNCTION__);
-                       if (state->config->enable_lnb_voltage)
-                               state->config->enable_lnb_voltage(fe, 0);
-                       return 0;
-               default:
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               };
+/* wait for diseqc queue to become ready (or timeout) */
+static void cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(struct cx24123_state *state)
+{
+       unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(200);
+       while (!(cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & 0x40)) {
+               if(time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+                       printk("%s: diseqc queue not ready, command may be lost.\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                       break;
+               }
+               msleep(10);
+       }
+}
+
+static int cx24123_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd)
+{
+       struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+       int i, val, tone;
+
+       dprintk("%s:\n",__FUNCTION__);
+
+       /* stop continuous tone if enabled */
+       tone = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
+       if (tone & 0x10)
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, tone & ~0x50);
+
+       /* wait for diseqc queue ready */
+       cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);
+
+       /* select tone mode */
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2a, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x2a) & 0xfb);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cmd->msg_len; i++)
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2C + i, cmd->msg[i]);
+
+       val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40) | ((cmd->msg_len-3) & 3));
+
+       /* wait for diseqc message to finish sending */
+       cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);
+
+       /* restart continuous tone if enabled */
+       if (tone & 0x10) {
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, tone & ~0x40);
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int cx24123_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
-                                  struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd)
+static int cx24123_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst)
 {
-       /* fixme: Implement diseqc */
-       printk("%s: No support yet\n",__FUNCTION__);
+       struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+       int val, tone;
+
+       dprintk("%s:\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+       /* stop continuous tone if enabled */
+       tone = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
+       if (tone & 0x10)
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, tone & ~0x50);
+
+       /* wait for diseqc queue ready */
+       cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);
+
+       /* select tone mode */
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2a, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x2a) | 0x4);
+       msleep(30);
+       val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
+       if (burst == SEC_MINI_A)
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40 | 0x00));
+       else if (burst == SEC_MINI_B)
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40 | 0x08));
+       else
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);
+       cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2a, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x2a) & 0xfb);
 
-       return -ENOTSUPP;
+       /* restart continuous tone if enabled */
+       if (tone & 0x10) {
+               cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, tone & ~0x40);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int cx24123_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
@@ -642,13 +785,17 @@ static int cx24123_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
 
        *status = 0;
        if (lock & 0x01)
-               *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
+               *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
+       if (sync & 0x02)
+               *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;      /* Phase locked */
        if (sync & 0x04)
                *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
+
+       /* Reed-Solomon Status */
        if (sync & 0x08)
-               *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
+               *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
        if (sync & 0x80)
-               *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_LOCK;
+               *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;         /*Full Sync */
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -661,27 +808,13 @@ static int cx24123_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
 {
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 
-       state->lastber =
-               ((cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1c) & 0x3f) << 16) |
+       /* The true bit error rate is this value divided by
+          the window size (set as 256 * 255) */
+       *ber = ((cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1c) & 0x3f) << 16) |
                (cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1d) << 8 |
-               cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1e));
-
-       /* Do the signal quality processing here, it's derived from the BER. */
-       /* Scale the BER from a 24bit to a SNR 16 bit where higher = better */
-       if (state->lastber < 5000)
-               state->snr = 655*100;
-       else if ( (state->lastber >=   5000) && (state->lastber <  55000) )
-               state->snr = 655*90;
-       else if ( (state->lastber >=  55000) && (state->lastber < 150000) )
-               state->snr = 655*80;
-       else if ( (state->lastber >= 150000) && (state->lastber < 250000) )
-               state->snr = 655*70;
-       else if ( (state->lastber >= 250000) && (state->lastber < 450000) )
-               state->snr = 655*65;
-       else
-               state->snr = 0;
+                cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1e));
 
-       *ber = state->lastber;
+       dprintk("%s:  BER = %d\n",__FUNCTION__,*ber);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -689,23 +822,24 @@ static int cx24123_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
 static int cx24123_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* signal_strength)
 {
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+
        *signal_strength = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x3b) << 8; /* larger = better */
 
+       dprintk("%s:  Signal strength = %d\n",__FUNCTION__,*signal_strength);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int cx24123_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
 {
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
-       *snr = state->snr;
 
-       return 0;
-}
+       /* Inverted raw Es/N0 count, totally bogus but better than the
+          BER threshold. */
+       *snr = 65535 - (((u16)cx24123_readreg(state, 0x18) << 8) |
+                        (u16)cx24123_readreg(state, 0x19));
 
-static int cx24123_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
-{
-       struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
-       *ucblocks = state->lastber;
+       dprintk("%s:  read S/N index = %d\n",__FUNCTION__,*snr);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -714,6 +848,8 @@ static int cx24123_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_par
 {
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 
+       dprintk("%s:  set_frontend\n",__FUNCTION__);
+
        if (state->config->set_ts_params)
                state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0);
 
@@ -737,6 +873,8 @@ static int cx24123_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_par
 {
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 
+       dprintk("%s:  get_frontend\n",__FUNCTION__);
+
        if (cx24123_get_inversion(state, &p->inversion) != 0) {
                printk("%s: Failed to get inversion status\n",__FUNCTION__);
                return -EREMOTEIO;
@@ -756,39 +894,47 @@ static int cx24123_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone)
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        u8 val;
 
-       switch (state->config->use_isl6421) {
-       case 1:
+       /* wait for diseqc queue ready */
+       cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);
 
-               val = cx24123_readlnbreg(state, 0x0);
+       val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & ~0x40;
 
-               switch (tone) {
-               case SEC_TONE_ON:
-                       return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val | 0x10);
-               case SEC_TONE_OFF:
-                       return cx24123_writelnbreg(state, 0x0, val & 0x2f);
-               default:
-                       printk("%s: CASE reached default with tone=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, tone);
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
+       switch (tone) {
+       case SEC_TONE_ON:
+               dprintk("%s: setting tone on\n", __FUNCTION__);
+               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val | 0x10);
+       case SEC_TONE_OFF:
+               dprintk("%s: setting tone off\n",__FUNCTION__);
+               return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val & 0xef);
+       default:
+               printk("%s: CASE reached default with tone=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, tone);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       case 0:
+       return 0;
+}
 
-               val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
+static int cx24123_tune(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
+                       struct dvb_frontend_parameters* params,
+                       unsigned int mode_flags,
+                       int *delay,
+                       fe_status_t *status)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
 
-               switch (tone) {
-               case SEC_TONE_ON:
-                       dprintk("%s: setting tone on\n", __FUNCTION__);
-                       return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val | 0x10);
-               case SEC_TONE_OFF:
-                       dprintk("%s: setting tone off\n",__FUNCTION__);
-                       return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val & 0xef);
-               default:
-                       printk("%s: CASE reached default with tone=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, tone);
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-       }
+       if (params != NULL)
+               retval = cx24123_set_frontend(fe, params);
 
-       return 0;
+       if (!(mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT))
+               cx24123_read_status(fe, status);
+       *delay = HZ/10;
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int cx24123_get_algo(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       return 1; //FE_ALGO_HW
 }
 
 static void cx24123_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
@@ -818,10 +964,6 @@ struct dvb_frontend* cx24123_attach(const struct cx24123_config* config,
        /* setup the state */
        state->config = config;
        state->i2c = i2c;
-       memcpy(&state->ops, &cx24123_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
-       state->lastber = 0;
-       state->snr = 0;
-       state->lnbreg = 0;
        state->VCAarg = 0;
        state->VGAarg = 0;
        state->bandselectarg = 0;
@@ -837,7 +979,7 @@ struct dvb_frontend* cx24123_attach(const struct cx24123_config* config,
        }
 
        /* create dvb_frontend */
-       state->frontend.ops = &state->ops;
+       memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &cx24123_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
        state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
        return &state->frontend;
 
@@ -855,12 +997,13 @@ static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops = {
                .frequency_min = 950000,
                .frequency_max = 2150000,
                .frequency_stepsize = 1011, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
-               .frequency_tolerance = 29500,
+               .frequency_tolerance = 5000,
                .symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
                .symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
                .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
                        FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
-                       FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
+                       FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 |
+                       FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
                        FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER
        },
 
@@ -873,14 +1016,19 @@ static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops = {
        .read_ber = cx24123_read_ber,
        .read_signal_strength = cx24123_read_signal_strength,
        .read_snr = cx24123_read_snr,
-       .read_ucblocks = cx24123_read_ucblocks,
        .diseqc_send_master_cmd = cx24123_send_diseqc_msg,
+       .diseqc_send_burst = cx24123_diseqc_send_burst,
        .set_tone = cx24123_set_tone,
        .set_voltage = cx24123_set_voltage,
+       .tune = cx24123_tune,
+       .get_frontend_algo = cx24123_get_algo,
 };
 
 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Activates frontend debugging (default:0)");
+
+module_param(force_band, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_band, "Force a specific band select (1-9, default:off).");
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Conexant cx24123/cx24109 hardware");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");