* $Id: nandsim.c,v 1.8 2005/03/19 15:33:56 dedekind Exp $
*/
-#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#endif
-
/* Default simulator parameters values */
#if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \
/* After a command is input, the simulator goes to one of the following states */
#define STATE_CMD_READ0 0x00000001 /* read data from the beginning of page */
#define STATE_CMD_READ1 0x00000002 /* read data from the second half of page */
-#define STATE_CMD_READSTART 0x00000003 /* read data second command (large page devices) */
+#define STATE_CMD_READSTART 0x00000003 /* read data second command (large page devices) */
#define STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x00000004 /* start page programm */
#define STATE_CMD_READOOB 0x00000005 /* read OOB area */
#define STATE_CMD_ERASE1 0x00000006 /* sector erase first command */
*/
#define NS_MAX_PREVSTATES 1
+/*
+ * A union to represent flash memory contents and flash buffer.
+ */
+union ns_mem {
+ u_char *byte; /* for byte access */
+ uint16_t *word; /* for 16-bit word access */
+};
+
/*
* The structure which describes all the internal simulator data.
*/
uint16_t npstates; /* number of previous states saved */
uint16_t stateidx; /* current state index */
- /* The simulated NAND flash image */
- union flash_media {
- u_char *byte;
- uint16_t *word;
- } mem;
+ /* The simulated NAND flash pages array */
+ union ns_mem *pages;
/* Internal buffer of page + OOB size bytes */
- union internal_buffer {
- u_char *byte; /* for byte access */
- uint16_t *word; /* for 16-bit word access */
- } buf;
+ union ns_mem buf;
/* NAND flash "geometry" */
struct nandsin_geometry {
static u_char ns_verify_buf[NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE];
+/*
+ * Allocate array of page pointers and initialize the array to NULL
+ * pointers.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 if success, -ENOMEM if memory alloc fails.
+ */
+static int alloc_device(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ ns->pages = vmalloc(ns->geom.pgnum * sizeof(union ns_mem));
+ if (!ns->pages) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_map: unable to allocate page array\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgnum; i++) {
+ ns->pages[i].byte = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free any allocated pages, and free the array of page pointers.
+ */
+static void free_device(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (ns->pages) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgnum; i++) {
+ if (ns->pages[i].byte)
+ kfree(ns->pages[i].byte);
+ }
+ vfree(ns->pages);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Initialize the nandsim structure.
*
* RETURNS: 0 if success, -ERRNO if failure.
*/
-static int
-init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(chip->priv);
/* Initialize the NAND flash parameters */
ns->busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 16 : 8;
ns->geom.totsz = mtd->size;
- ns->geom.pgsz = mtd->oobblock;
+ ns->geom.pgsz = mtd->writesize;
ns->geom.oobsz = mtd->oobsize;
ns->geom.secsz = mtd->erasesize;
ns->geom.pgszoob = ns->geom.pgsz + ns->geom.oobsz;
}
} else {
if (ns->geom.totsz <= (128 << 20)) {
- ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 5;
+ ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 4;
ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 2;
} else {
ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 5;
printk("sector address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.secaddrbytes);
printk("options: %#x\n", ns->options);
- /* Map / allocate and initialize the flash image */
-#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS
- ns->mem.byte = ioremap(CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS, ns->geom.totszoob);
- if (!ns->mem.byte) {
- NS_ERR("init_nandsim: failed to map the NAND flash image at address %p\n",
- (void *)CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-#else
- ns->mem.byte = vmalloc(ns->geom.totszoob);
- if (!ns->mem.byte) {
- NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unable to allocate %u bytes for flash image\n",
- ns->geom.totszoob);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memset(ns->mem.byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.totszoob);
-#endif
+ if (alloc_device(ns) != 0)
+ goto error;
/* Allocate / initialize the internal buffer */
ns->buf.byte = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_KERNEL);
return 0;
error:
-#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS
- iounmap(ns->mem.byte);
-#else
- vfree(ns->mem.byte);
-#endif
+ free_device(ns);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Free the nandsim structure.
*/
-static void
-free_nandsim(struct nandsim *ns)
+static void free_nandsim(struct nandsim *ns)
{
kfree(ns->buf.byte);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS
- iounmap(ns->mem.byte);
-#else
- vfree(ns->mem.byte);
-#endif
+ free_device(ns);
return;
}
/*
* Returns the string representation of 'state' state.
*/
-static char *
-get_state_name(uint32_t state)
+static char *get_state_name(uint32_t state)
{
switch (NS_STATE(state)) {
case STATE_CMD_READ0:
*
* RETURNS: 1 if wrong command, 0 if right.
*/
-static int
-check_command(int cmd)
+static int check_command(int cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
/*
* Returns state after command is accepted by command number.
*/
-static uint32_t
-get_state_by_command(unsigned command)
+static uint32_t get_state_by_command(unsigned command)
{
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
/*
* Move an address byte to the correspondent internal register.
*/
-static inline void
-accept_addr_byte(struct nandsim *ns, u_char bt)
+static inline void accept_addr_byte(struct nandsim *ns, u_char bt)
{
uint byte = (uint)bt;
/*
* Switch to STATE_READY state.
*/
-static inline void
-switch_to_ready_state(struct nandsim *ns, u_char status)
+static inline void switch_to_ready_state(struct nandsim *ns, u_char status)
{
NS_DBG("switch_to_ready_state: switch to %s state\n", get_state_name(STATE_READY));
* -1 - several matches.
* 0 - operation is found.
*/
-static int
-find_operation(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t flag)
+static int find_operation(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t flag)
{
int opsfound = 0;
int i, j, idx = 0;
return -1;
}
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to the current page.
+ */
+static inline union ns_mem *NS_GET_PAGE(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ return &(ns->pages[ns->regs.row]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retuns a pointer to the current byte, within the current page.
+ */
+static inline u_char *NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ return NS_GET_PAGE(ns)->byte + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the NAND buffer with data read from the specified page.
+ */
+static void read_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
+{
+ union ns_mem *mypage;
+
+ mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
+ if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
+ NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not allocated\n", ns->regs.row);
+ memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num);
+ } else {
+ NS_DBG("read_page: page %d allocated, reading from %d\n",
+ ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off);
+ memcpy(ns->buf.byte, NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns), num);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase all pages in the specified sector.
+ */
+static void erase_sector(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ union ns_mem *mypage;
+ int i;
+
+ mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgsec; i++) {
+ if (mypage->byte != NULL) {
+ NS_DBG("erase_sector: freeing page %d\n", ns->regs.row+i);
+ kfree(mypage->byte);
+ mypage->byte = NULL;
+ }
+ mypage++;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Program the specified page with the contents from the NAND buffer.
+ */
+static int prog_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
+{
+ int i;
+ union ns_mem *mypage;
+ u_char *pg_off;
+
+ mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
+ if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
+ NS_DBG("prog_page: allocating page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
+ mypage->byte = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
+ NS_ERR("prog_page: error allocating memory for page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(mypage->byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.pgszoob);
+ }
+
+ pg_off = NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns);
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+ pg_off[i] &= ns->buf.byte[i];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* If state has any action bit, perform this action.
*
* RETURNS: 0 if success, -1 if error.
*/
-static int
-do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action)
+static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action)
{
- int i, num;
+ int num;
int busdiv = ns->busw == 8 ? 1 : 2;
action &= ACTION_MASK;
break;
}
num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column;
- memcpy(ns->buf.byte, ns->mem.byte + NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off, num);
+ read_page(ns, num);
NS_DBG("do_state_action: (ACTION_CPY:) copy %d bytes to int buf, raw offset %d\n",
num, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off);
ns->regs.row, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns));
NS_LOG("erase sector %d\n", ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift));
- memset(ns->mem.byte + NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns), 0xFF, ns->geom.secszoob);
+ erase_sector(ns);
NS_MDELAY(erase_delay);
return -1;
}
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
- ns->mem.byte[NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off + i] &= ns->buf.byte[i];
+ if (prog_page(ns, num) == -1)
+ return -1;
NS_DBG("do_state_action: copy %d bytes from int buf to (%#x, %#x), raw off = %d\n",
num, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off);
/*
* Switch simulator's state.
*/
-static void
-switch_state(struct nandsim *ns)
+static void switch_state(struct nandsim *ns)
{
if (ns->op) {
/*
}
}
-static void
-ns_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)
-{
- struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
-
- switch (cmd) {
-
- /* set CLE line high */
- case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: start command latch cycles\n");
- ns->lines.cle = 1;
- break;
-
- /* set CLE line low */
- case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: stop command latch cycles\n");
- ns->lines.cle = 0;
- break;
-
- /* set ALE line high */
- case NAND_CTL_SETALE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: start address latch cycles\n");
- ns->lines.ale = 1;
- break;
-
- /* set ALE line low */
- case NAND_CTL_CLRALE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: stop address latch cycles\n");
- ns->lines.ale = 0;
- break;
-
- /* set WP line high */
- case NAND_CTL_SETWP:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: enable write protection\n");
- ns->lines.wp = 1;
- break;
-
- /* set WP line low */
- case NAND_CTL_CLRWP:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: disable write protection\n");
- ns->lines.wp = 0;
- break;
-
- /* set CE line low */
- case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: enable chip\n");
- ns->lines.ce = 1;
- break;
-
- /* set CE line high */
- case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: disable chip\n");
- ns->lines.ce = 0;
- break;
-
- default:
- NS_ERR("hwcontrol: unknown command\n");
- }
-
- return;
-}
-
-static u_char
-ns_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static u_char ns_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
u_char outb = 0x00;
return outb;
}
-static void
-ns_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
+static void ns_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
return;
}
-static int
-ns_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static void ns_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int bitmask)
+{
+ struct nandsim *ns = ((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
+
+ ns->lines.cle = bitmask & NAND_CLE ? 1 : 0;
+ ns->lines.ale = bitmask & NAND_ALE ? 1 : 0;
+ ns->lines.ce = bitmask & NAND_NCE ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ ns_nand_write_byte(mtd, cmd);
+}
+
+static int ns_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
NS_DBG("device_ready\n");
return 1;
}
-static uint16_t
-ns_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static uint16_t ns_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
return chip->read_byte(mtd) | (chip->read_byte(mtd) << 8);
}
-static void
-ns_nand_write_word(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint16_t word)
-{
- struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
-
- NS_DBG("write_word\n");
-
- chip->write_byte(mtd, word & 0xFF);
- chip->write_byte(mtd, word >> 8);
-}
-
-static void
-ns_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+static void ns_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
}
}
-static void
-ns_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+static void ns_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
return;
}
-static int
-ns_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+static int ns_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
ns_nand_read_buf(mtd, (u_char *)&ns_verify_buf[0], len);
}
/* Allocate and initialize mtd_info, nand_chip and nandsim structures */
- nsmtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip)
+ nsmtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip)
+ sizeof(struct nandsim), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nsmtd) {
NS_ERR("unable to allocate core structures.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
- memset(nsmtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip) +
- sizeof(struct nandsim));
chip = (struct nand_chip *)(nsmtd + 1);
nsmtd->priv = (void *)chip;
nand = (struct nandsim *)(chip + 1);
/*
* Register simulator's callbacks.
*/
- chip->hwcontrol = ns_hwcontrol;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl = ns_hwcontrol;
chip->read_byte = ns_nand_read_byte;
chip->dev_ready = ns_device_ready;
- chip->write_byte = ns_nand_write_byte;
chip->write_buf = ns_nand_write_buf;
chip->read_buf = ns_nand_read_buf;
chip->verify_buf = ns_nand_verify_buf;
- chip->write_word = ns_nand_write_word;
chip->read_word = ns_nand_read_word;
- chip->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
/*
chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
}
+ nsmtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
if ((retval = nand_scan(nsmtd, 1)) != 0) {
NS_ERR("can't register NAND Simulator\n");
if (retval > 0)
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