* the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected.
*/
-#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lock);
-static seqlock_t rename_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_lock);
}
/*
- * Throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.
- * This requires that the LRU list has already been
- * removed.
+ * Throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent. This requires that
+ * the LRU list has already been removed.
+ *
* Called with dcache_lock, drops it and then regains.
+ * Called with dentry->d_lock held, drops it.
*/
-static inline void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
+static void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
{
struct dentry * parent;
/**
* prune_dcache - shrink the dcache
* @count: number of entries to try and free
+ * @sb: if given, ignore dentries for other superblocks
+ * which are being unmounted.
*
* Shrink the dcache. This is done when we need
* more memory, or simply when we need to unmount
* all the dentries are in use.
*/
-static void prune_dcache(int count)
+static void prune_dcache(int count, struct super_block *sb)
{
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
for (; count ; count--) {
struct dentry *dentry;
struct list_head *tmp;
+ struct rw_semaphore *s_umount;
cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
tmp = dentry_unused.prev;
+ if (sb) {
+ /* Try to find a dentry for this sb, but don't try
+ * too hard, if they aren't near the tail they will
+ * be moved down again soon
+ */
+ int skip = count;
+ while (skip && tmp != &dentry_unused &&
+ list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru)->d_sb != sb) {
+ skip--;
+ tmp = tmp->prev;
+ }
+ }
if (tmp == &dentry_unused)
break;
list_del_init(tmp);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
continue;
}
- prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+ /*
+ * If the dentry is not DCACHED_REFERENCED, it is time
+ * to remove it from the dcache, provided the super block is
+ * NULL (which means we are trying to reclaim memory)
+ * or this dentry belongs to the same super block that
+ * we want to shrink.
+ */
+ /*
+ * If this dentry is for "my" filesystem, then I can prune it
+ * without taking the s_umount lock (I already hold it).
+ */
+ if (sb && dentry->d_sb == sb) {
+ prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * ...otherwise we need to be sure this filesystem isn't being
+ * unmounted, otherwise we could race with
+ * generic_shutdown_super(), and end up holding a reference to
+ * an inode while the filesystem is unmounted.
+ * So we try to get s_umount, and make sure s_root isn't NULL.
+ * (Take a local copy of s_umount to avoid a use-after-free of
+ * `dentry').
+ */
+ s_umount = &dentry->d_sb->s_umount;
+ if (down_read_trylock(s_umount)) {
+ if (dentry->d_sb->s_root != NULL) {
+ prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+ up_read(s_umount);
+ continue;
+ }
+ up_read(s_umount);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ /* Cannot remove the first dentry, and it isn't appropriate
+ * to move it to the head of the list, so give up, and try
+ * later
+ */
+ break;
}
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru);
if (dentry->d_sb != sb)
continue;
- list_del(tmp);
- list_add(tmp, &dentry_unused);
+ list_move(tmp, &dentry_unused);
}
/*
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
+/*
+ * destroy a single subtree of dentries for unmount
+ * - see the comments on shrink_dcache_for_umount() for a description of the
+ * locking
+ */
+static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct dentry *parent;
+
+ BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry));
+
+ /* detach this root from the system */
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
+ dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+ list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
+ }
+ __d_drop(dentry);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */
+ while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+ struct dentry *loop;
+
+ /* this is a branch with children - detach all of them
+ * from the system in one go */
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs,
+ d_u.d_child) {
+ if (!list_empty(&loop->d_lru)) {
+ dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+ list_del_init(&loop->d_lru);
+ }
+
+ __d_drop(loop);
+ cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ /* move to the first child */
+ dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
+ struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
+ }
+
+ /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents
+ * until we find one with children or run out altogether */
+ do {
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}"
+ " still in use (%d)"
+ " [unmount of %s %s]\n",
+ dentry,
+ dentry->d_inode ?
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL,
+ dentry->d_name.name,
+ atomic_read(&dentry->d_count),
+ dentry->d_sb->s_type->name,
+ dentry->d_sb->s_id);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ parent = dentry->d_parent;
+ if (parent == dentry)
+ parent = NULL;
+ else
+ atomic_dec(&parent->d_count);
+
+ list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+ dentry_stat.nr_dentry--; /* For d_free, below */
+
+ inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ if (inode) {
+ dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+ list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
+ if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
+ dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
+ else
+ iput(inode);
+ }
+
+ d_free(dentry);
+
+ /* finished when we fall off the top of the tree,
+ * otherwise we ascend to the parent and move to the
+ * next sibling if there is one */
+ if (!parent)
+ return;
+
+ dentry = parent;
+
+ } while (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs));
+
+ dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
+ struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting
+ * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock, and only need dcache_lock when
+ * removing the dentry from the system lists and hashes because:
+ * - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the
+ * dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS
+ * - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore
+ * any dentries belonging to this superblock that it comes across
+ * - the filesystem itself is no longer permitted to rearrange the dentries
+ * in this superblock
+ */
+void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount))
+ BUG();
+
+ dentry = sb->s_root;
+ sb->s_root = NULL;
+ atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count);
+ shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
+
+ while (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
+ dentry = hlist_entry(sb->s_anon.first, struct dentry, d_hash);
+ shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs.
* We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs
* of the unused list for prune_dcache
*/
if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
- list_add(&dentry->d_lru, dentry_unused.prev);
+ list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused);
dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
found++;
}
int found;
while ((found = select_parent(parent)) != 0)
- prune_dcache(found);
-}
-
-/**
- * shrink_dcache_anon - further prune the cache
- * @head: head of d_hash list of dentries to prune
- *
- * Prune the dentries that are anonymous
- *
- * parsing d_hash list does not hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() as it
- * done under dcache_lock.
- *
- */
-void shrink_dcache_anon(struct hlist_head *head)
-{
- struct hlist_node *lp;
- int found;
- do {
- found = 0;
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- hlist_for_each(lp, head) {
- struct dentry *this = hlist_entry(lp, struct dentry, d_hash);
- if (!list_empty(&this->d_lru)) {
- dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
- list_del_init(&this->d_lru);
- }
-
- /*
- * move only zero ref count dentries to the end
- * of the unused list for prune_dcache
- */
- if (!atomic_read(&this->d_count)) {
- list_add_tail(&this->d_lru, &dentry_unused);
- dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
- found++;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- prune_dcache(found);
- } while(found);
+ prune_dcache(found, parent->d_sb);
}
/*
if (nr) {
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
return -1;
- prune_dcache(nr);
+ prune_dcache(nr, NULL);
}
return (dentry_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
}
* (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now
* in use by the dcache.
*/
-struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
+static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry,
+ struct inode *inode)
{
struct dentry *alias;
int len = entry->d_name.len;
const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash;
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- if (!inode)
- goto do_negative;
+ if (!inode) {
+ entry->d_inode = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name;
if (memcmp(qstr->name, name, len))
continue;
dget_locked(alias);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(alias));
- iput(inode);
return alias;
}
+
list_add(&entry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-do_negative:
entry->d_inode = inode;
fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
return NULL;
}
+
+struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct dentry *result;
+
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
+
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ if (!result) {
+ security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(result));
+ iput(inode);
+ return result;
+}
+
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_unique);
/**
hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, list);
}
+static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
+{
+ __d_rehash(entry, d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash));
+}
+
/**
* d_rehash - add an entry back to the hash
* @entry: dentry to add to the hash
void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
{
- struct hlist_head *list = d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash);
-
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
- __d_rehash(entry, list);
+ _d_rehash(entry);
spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
*/
if (target < dentry) {
spin_lock(&target->d_lock);
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
} else {
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- spin_lock(&target->d_lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
}
/* Move the dentry to the target hash queue, if on different bucket */
kfree(target->d_extra_attributes);
target->d_extra_attributes = NULL;
}
-
+
list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
list_del(&target->d_u.d_child);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
+/*
+ * Prepare an anonymous dentry for life in the superblock's dentry tree as a
+ * named dentry in place of the dentry to be replaced.
+ */
+static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
+{
+ struct dentry *dparent, *aparent;
+
+ switch_names(dentry, anon);
+ do_switch(dentry->d_name.len, anon->d_name.len);
+ do_switch(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash);
+
+ dparent = dentry->d_parent;
+ aparent = anon->d_parent;
+
+ dentry->d_parent = (aparent == anon) ? dentry : aparent;
+ list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+ if (!IS_ROOT(dentry))
+ list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+ else
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+
+ anon->d_parent = (dparent == dentry) ? anon : dparent;
+ list_del(&anon->d_u.d_child);
+ if (!IS_ROOT(anon))
+ list_add(&anon->d_u.d_child, &anon->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+ else
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child);
+
+ anon->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * d_materialise_unique - introduce an inode into the tree
+ * @dentry: candidate dentry
+ * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached
+ *
+ * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected
+ * root directory alias in its place if there is one
+ */
+struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct dentry *alias, *actual;
+
+ BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
+
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ if (!inode) {
+ actual = dentry;
+ dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+ goto found_lock;
+ }
+
+ /* See if a disconnected directory already exists as an anonymous root
+ * that we should splice into the tree instead */
+ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 1))) {
+ spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
+
+ /* Is this a mountpoint that we could splice into our tree? */
+ if (IS_ROOT(alias))
+ goto connect_mountpoint;
+
+ if (alias->d_name.len == dentry->d_name.len &&
+ alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent &&
+ memcmp(alias->d_name.name,
+ dentry->d_name.name,
+ dentry->d_name.len) == 0)
+ goto replace_with_alias;
+
+ spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+
+ /* Doh! Seem to be aliasing directories for some reason... */
+ dput(alias);
+ }
+
+ /* Add a unique reference */
+ actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
+ if (!actual)
+ actual = dentry;
+ else if (unlikely(!d_unhashed(actual)))
+ goto shouldnt_be_hashed;
+
+found_lock:
+ spin_lock(&actual->d_lock);
+found:
+ _d_rehash(actual);
+ spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ if (actual == dentry) {
+ security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ iput(inode);
+ return actual;
+
+ /* Convert the anonymous/root alias into an ordinary dentry */
+connect_mountpoint:
+ __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias);
+
+ /* Replace the candidate dentry with the alias in the tree */
+replace_with_alias:
+ __d_drop(alias);
+ actual = alias;
+ goto found;
+
+shouldnt_be_hashed:
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+ BUG();
+ goto shouldnt_be_hashed;
+}
+
/**
* d_path - return the path of a dentry
* @dentry: dentry to report
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
git://git.onelab.eu / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff