This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'vserver'.
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / ecryptfs / inode.c
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..05b4a2a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@
+/**
+ * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 International Business Machines Corp.
+ *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
+ *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
+
+static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct dentry *dir;
+
+       dir = dget(dentry->d_parent);
+       mutex_lock(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex));
+       return dir;
+}
+
+static void unlock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       mutex_unlock(&(dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex));
+       dput(dentry->d_parent);
+}
+
+static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
+{
+       mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+       dput(dir);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_create_underlying_file
+ * @lower_dir_inode: inode of the parent in the lower fs of the new file
+ * @lower_dentry: New file's dentry in the lower fs
+ * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
+ * @mode: The mode of the new file
+ * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
+ *
+ * Creates the file in the lower file system.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
+ */
+static int
+ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(struct inode *lower_dir_inode,
+                               struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+                               struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
+       struct dentry *dentry_save;
+       struct vfsmount *vfsmount_save;
+       int rc;
+
+       dentry_save = nd->dentry;
+       vfsmount_save = nd->mnt;
+       nd->dentry = lower_dentry;
+       nd->mnt = lower_mnt;
+       rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, mode, nd);
+       nd->dentry = dentry_save;
+       nd->mnt = vfsmount_save;
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_do_create
+ * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
+ * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
+ * @mode: The mode of the new file
+ * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
+ *
+ * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
+ * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
+ * stat of the lower directory inode.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
+ */
+static int
+ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
+                  struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int mode,
+                  struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
+       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       if (unlikely(IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry))) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
+                               "dentry\n");
+               rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dir_dentry);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       rc = ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+                                            ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
+       if (unlikely(rc)) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
+                               "Failure to create underlying file\n");
+               goto out_lock;
+       }
+       rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
+                               directory_inode->i_sb, 0);
+       if (rc) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failure in ecryptfs_interpose\n");
+               goto out_lock;
+       }
+       fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+       fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+out_lock:
+       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * grow_file
+ * @ecryptfs_dentry: the ecryptfs dentry
+ * @lower_file: The lower file
+ * @inode: The ecryptfs inode
+ * @lower_inode: The lower inode
+ *
+ * This is the code which will grow the file to its correct size.
+ */
+static int grow_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, struct file *lower_file,
+                    struct inode *inode, struct inode *lower_inode)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct file fake_file;
+       struct ecryptfs_file_info tmp_file_info;
+
+       memset(&fake_file, 0, sizeof(fake_file));
+       fake_file.f_path.dentry = ecryptfs_dentry;
+       memset(&tmp_file_info, 0, sizeof(tmp_file_info));
+       ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_file, &tmp_file_info);
+       ecryptfs_set_file_lower(&fake_file, lower_file);
+       rc = ecryptfs_fill_zeros(&fake_file, 1);
+       if (rc) {
+               ECRYPTFS_SET_FLAG(
+                       ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat.flags,
+                       ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING);
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill zeros "
+                               "in file; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       i_size_write(inode, 0);
+       ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(lower_file, lower_inode, inode);
+       ECRYPTFS_SET_FLAG(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat.flags,
+                         ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_initialize_file
+ *
+ * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
+ * file with a header and first data page.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success
+ */
+static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       int lower_flags;
+       struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct file *lower_file;
+       struct inode *inode, *lower_inode;
+       struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
+       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "lower_dentry->d_name.name = [%s]\n",
+                       lower_dentry->d_name.name);
+       inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;
+       crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
+       lower_flags = ((O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC) & O_ACCMODE) | O_RDWR;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+       lower_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
+#endif
+       lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
+       /* Corresponding fput() at end of this function */
+       if ((rc = ecryptfs_open_lower_file(&lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
+                                          lower_flags))) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
+                               "Error opening dentry; rc = [%i]\n", rc);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
+       if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
+               ECRYPTFS_CLEAR_FLAG(crypt_stat->flags, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+               goto out_fput;
+       }
+       ECRYPTFS_SET_FLAG(crypt_stat->flags, ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE);
+       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
+       rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_dentry);
+       if (rc) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Error creating new file "
+                               "context\n");
+               goto out_fput;
+       }
+       rc = ecryptfs_write_headers(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_file);
+       if (rc) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Error writing headers\n");
+               goto out_fput;
+       }
+       rc = grow_file(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_file, inode, lower_inode);
+out_fput:
+       if ((rc = ecryptfs_close_lower_file(lower_file)))
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Error closing lower_file\n");
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_create
+ * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
+ * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
+ * @mode: The mode of the new file.
+ * @nd: nameidata
+ *
+ * Creates a new file.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
+ */
+static int
+ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+               int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
+       if (unlikely(rc)) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
+                               "lower filesystem\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
+        * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
+       rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_lookup
+ * @dir: inode
+ * @dentry: The dentry
+ * @nd: nameidata, may be NULL
+ *
+ * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
+ * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
+ */
+static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                                     struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
+       char *encoded_name;
+       unsigned int encoded_namelen;
+       struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
+       char *page_virt = NULL;
+       struct inode *lower_inode;
+       u64 file_size;
+
+       lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry->d_parent);
+       dentry->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
+       if ((dentry->d_name.len == 1 && !strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "."))
+           || (dentry->d_name.len == 2
+               && !strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
+               d_drop(dentry);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       encoded_namelen = ecryptfs_encode_filename(crypt_stat,
+                                                  dentry->d_name.name,
+                                                  dentry->d_name.len,
+                                                  &encoded_name);
+       if (encoded_namelen < 0) {
+               rc = encoded_namelen;
+               d_drop(dentry);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "encoded_name = [%s]; encoded_namelen "
+                       "= [%d]\n", encoded_name, encoded_namelen);
+       lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encoded_name, lower_dir_dentry,
+                                     encoded_namelen - 1);
+       kfree(encoded_name);
+       if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "ERR from lower_dentry\n");
+               rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+               d_drop(dentry);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry->d_parent));
+       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "lower_dentry = [%p]; lower_dentry->"
+                       "d_name.name = [%s]\n", lower_dentry,
+               lower_dentry->d_name.name);
+       lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
+       fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+       BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&lower_dentry->d_count));
+       ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry,
+                                   kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
+                                                    GFP_KERNEL));
+       if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(dentry)) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Out of memory whilst attempting "
+                               "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n");
+               goto out_dput;
+       }
+       ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(dentry, lower_dentry);
+       ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(dentry, lower_mnt);
+       if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
+               /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
+               d_add(dentry, NULL);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 1);
+       if (rc) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error interposing\n");
+               goto out_dput;
+       }
+       if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode)) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a directory; returning\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode)) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a symlink; returning\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (!nd) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "We have a NULL nd, just leave"
+                               "as we *think* we are about to unlink\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* Released in this function */
+       page_virt =
+           (char *)kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_2,
+                                    GFP_USER);
+       if (!page_virt) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
+                               "Cannot ecryptfs_kmalloc a page\n");
+               goto out_dput;
+       }
+       memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+       rc = ecryptfs_read_header_region(page_virt, lower_dentry, nd->mnt);
+       crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
+       if (!ECRYPTFS_CHECK_FLAG(crypt_stat->flags, ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
+               ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
+       if (rc) {
+               rc = 0;
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error reading header region;"
+                               " assuming unencrypted\n");
+       } else {
+               if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(page_virt
+                                             + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES)) {
+                       kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               memcpy(&file_size, page_virt, sizeof(file_size));
+               file_size = be64_to_cpu(file_size);
+               i_size_write(dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
+       }
+       kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
+       goto out;
+
+out_dput:
+       dput(lower_dentry);
+       d_drop(dentry);
+out:
+       return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+                        struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+       struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+       u64 file_size_save;
+       int rc;
+
+       file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
+       lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
+       lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
+       dget(lower_old_dentry);
+       dget(lower_new_dentry);
+       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
+       rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+                     lower_new_dentry, NULL);
+       if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
+               goto out_lock;
+       rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_lock;
+       fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
+       fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
+       old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
+               ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
+       i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
+out_lock:
+       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+       dput(lower_new_dentry);
+       dput(lower_old_dentry);
+       d_drop(lower_old_dentry);
+       d_drop(new_dentry);
+       d_drop(old_dentry);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
+
+       lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, NULL);
+       if (rc) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
+       dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
+               ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
+       dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+out_unlock:
+       unlock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                           const char *symname)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+       umode_t mode;
+       char *encoded_symname;
+       unsigned int encoded_symlen;
+       struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       dget(lower_dentry);
+       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       mode = S_IALLUGO;
+       encoded_symlen = ecryptfs_encode_filename(crypt_stat, symname,
+                                                 strlen(symname),
+                                                 &encoded_symname);
+       if (encoded_symlen < 0) {
+               rc = encoded_symlen;
+               goto out_lock;
+       }
+       rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
+                        encoded_symname, mode, NULL);
+       kfree(encoded_symname);
+       if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
+               goto out_lock;
+       rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_lock;
+       fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+       fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+out_lock:
+       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+       dput(lower_dentry);
+       if (!dentry->d_inode)
+               d_drop(dentry);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, NULL);
+       if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
+               goto out;
+       rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out;
+       fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+       fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+       dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
+out:
+       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+       if (!dentry->d_inode)
+               d_drop(dentry);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+       int rc;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       dget(dentry);
+       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       dget(lower_dentry);
+       rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, NULL);
+       dput(lower_dentry);
+       if (!rc)
+               d_delete(lower_dentry);
+       fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+       dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
+       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+       if (!rc)
+               d_drop(dentry);
+       dput(dentry);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       rc = vfs_mknod(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev, NULL);
+       if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
+               goto out;
+       rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out;
+       fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+       fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+out:
+       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+       if (!dentry->d_inode)
+               d_drop(dentry);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+               struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
+
+       lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
+       lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
+       dget(lower_old_dentry);
+       dget(lower_new_dentry);
+       lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
+       lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
+       lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
+       rc = vfs_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_old_dentry,
+                       lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_new_dentry);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_lock;
+       fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, NULL);
+       if (new_dir != old_dir)
+               fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, NULL);
+out_lock:
+       unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
+       dput(lower_new_dentry->d_parent);
+       dput(lower_old_dentry->d_parent);
+       dput(lower_new_dentry);
+       dput(lower_old_dentry);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ecryptfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user * buf, int bufsiz)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       char *decoded_name;
+       char *lower_buf;
+       mm_segment_t old_fs;
+       struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op ||
+           !lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* Released in this function */
+       lower_buf = kmalloc(bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (lower_buf == NULL) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Out of memory\n");
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       old_fs = get_fs();
+       set_fs(get_ds());
+       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling readlink w/ "
+                       "lower_dentry->d_name.name = [%s]\n",
+                       lower_dentry->d_name.name);
+       rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
+                                                  (char __user *)lower_buf,
+                                                  bufsiz);
+       set_fs(old_fs);
+       if (rc >= 0) {
+               crypt_stat = NULL;
+               rc = ecryptfs_decode_filename(crypt_stat, lower_buf, rc,
+                                             &decoded_name);
+               if (rc == -ENOMEM)
+                       goto out_free_lower_buf;
+               if (rc > 0) {
+                       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Copying [%d] bytes "
+                                       "to userspace: [%*s]\n", rc,
+                                       decoded_name);
+                       if (copy_to_user(buf, decoded_name, rc))
+                               rc = -EFAULT;
+               }
+               kfree(decoded_name);
+               fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode,
+                                       lower_dentry->d_inode);
+       }
+out_free_lower_buf:
+       kfree(lower_buf);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+       char *buf;
+       int len = PAGE_SIZE, rc;
+       mm_segment_t old_fs;
+
+       /* Released in ecryptfs_put_link(); only release here on error */
+       buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       old_fs = get_fs();
+       set_fs(get_ds());
+       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling readlink w/ "
+                       "dentry->d_name.name = [%s]\n", dentry->d_name.name);
+       rc = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
+       buf[rc] = '\0';
+       set_fs(old_fs);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto out_free;
+       rc = 0;
+       nd_set_link(nd, buf);
+       goto out;
+out_free:
+       kfree(buf);
+out:
+       return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+static void
+ecryptfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
+{
+       /* Free the char* */
+       kfree(nd_get_link(nd));
+}
+
+/**
+ * upper_size_to_lower_size
+ * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
+ * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
+ *
+ * Calculate the requried size of the lower file based on the
+ * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
+ * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
+ *
+ * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
+ */
+static loff_t
+upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
+                        loff_t upper_size)
+{
+       loff_t lower_size;
+
+       lower_size = ( crypt_stat->header_extent_size
+                      * crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front );
+       if (upper_size != 0) {
+               loff_t num_extents;
+
+               num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
+               if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
+                       num_extents++;
+               lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
+       }
+       return lower_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_truncate
+ * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
+ * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
+ *
+ * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
+ * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
+ * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we need to modify the
+ * underlying file size according to the page index interpolations.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
+ */
+int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
+       struct file fake_ecryptfs_file, *lower_file = NULL;
+       struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+       loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+       loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
+       loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
+
+       if (unlikely((new_length == i_size)))
+               goto out;
+       crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
+       /* Set up a fake ecryptfs file, this is used to interface with
+        * the file in the underlying filesystem so that the
+        * truncation has an effect there as well. */
+       memset(&fake_ecryptfs_file, 0, sizeof(fake_ecryptfs_file));
+       fake_ecryptfs_file.f_path.dentry = dentry;
+       /* Released at out_free: label */
+       ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file,
+                                 kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
+                                                  GFP_KERNEL));
+       if (unlikely(!ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file))) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       /* This dget & mntget is released through fput at out_fput: */
+       lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
+       if ((rc = ecryptfs_open_lower_file(&lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
+                                          O_RDWR))) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
+                               "Error opening dentry; rc = [%i]\n", rc);
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+       ecryptfs_set_file_lower(&fake_ecryptfs_file, lower_file);
+       /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
+       if (new_length > i_size) {
+               rc = ecryptfs_fill_zeros(&fake_ecryptfs_file, new_length);
+               if (rc) {
+                       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
+                                       "Problem with fill_zeros\n");
+                       goto out_fput;
+               }
+               i_size_write(inode, new_length);
+               rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(lower_file,
+                                                        lower_dentry->d_inode,
+                                                        inode);
+               if (rc) {
+                       ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
+                                       "Problem with ecryptfs_write"
+                                       "_inode_size\n");
+                       goto out_fput;
+               }
+       } else { /* new_length < i_size_read(inode) */
+               vmtruncate(inode, new_length);
+               ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(lower_file,
+                                                   lower_dentry->d_inode,
+                                                   inode);
+               /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
+                * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
+               lower_size_before_truncate =
+                   upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
+               lower_size_after_truncate =
+                   upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, new_length);
+               if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate)
+                       vmtruncate(lower_dentry->d_inode,
+                                  lower_size_after_truncate);
+       }
+       /* Update the access times */
+       lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mtime = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_ctime
+               = CURRENT_TIME;
+       mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
+out_fput:
+       if ((rc = ecryptfs_close_lower_file(lower_file)))
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Error closing lower_file\n");
+out_free:
+       if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file))
+               kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
+                               ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file));
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+        if (nd) {
+               struct vfsmount *vfsmnt_save = nd->mnt;
+               struct dentry *dentry_save = nd->dentry;
+
+               nd->mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(nd->dentry);
+               nd->dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(nd->dentry);
+               rc = permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask, nd);
+               nd->mnt = vfsmnt_save;
+               nd->dentry = dentry_save;
+        } else
+               rc = permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask, NULL);
+        return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_setattr
+ * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
+ * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
+ *
+ * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
+ * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
+ * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
+ *
+ * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
+ * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
+ */
+static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct inode *lower_inode;
+       struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+
+       crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
+       if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
+                               "ia->ia_valid = [0x%x] ATTR_SIZE" " = [0x%x]\n",
+                               ia->ia_valid, ATTR_SIZE);
+               rc = ecryptfs_truncate(dentry, ia->ia_size);
+               /* ecryptfs_truncate handles resizing of the lower file */
+               ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
+               ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "ia->ia_valid = [%x]\n",
+                               ia->ia_valid);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, ia);
+out:
+       fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode, NULL);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+                 size_t size, int flags)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
+               rc = -ENOSYS;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+       rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
+                                                  size, flags);
+       mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
+                 size_t size)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
+               rc = -ENOSYS;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+       rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
+                                                  size);
+       mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
+               rc = -ENOSYS;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+       rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
+       mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+
+       lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+       if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
+               rc = -ENOSYS;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+       rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
+       mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *candidate_lower_inode)
+{
+       if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)
+            == (struct inode *)candidate_lower_inode))
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
+{
+       ecryptfs_init_inode(inode, (struct inode *)lower_inode);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
+       .readlink = ecryptfs_readlink,
+       .follow_link = ecryptfs_follow_link,
+       .put_link = ecryptfs_put_link,
+       .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
+       .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
+       .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
+       .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
+       .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
+       .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
+};
+
+struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
+       .create = ecryptfs_create,
+       .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
+       .link = ecryptfs_link,
+       .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
+       .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
+       .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
+       .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
+       .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
+       .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
+       .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
+       .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
+       .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
+       .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
+       .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
+       .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
+};
+
+struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
+       .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
+       .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
+       .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
+       .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
+       .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
+       .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
+};