--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * linux/fs/transaction.c
+ *
+ * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
+ * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * Generic filesystem transaction handling code; part of the ext2fs
+ * journaling system.
+ *
+ * This file manages transactions (compound commits managed by the
+ * journaling code) and handles (individual atomic operations by the
+ * filesystem).
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd2.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+
+static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
+
+/*
+ * jbd2_get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object.
+ *
+ * Simply allocate and initialise a new transaction. Create it in
+ * RUNNING state and add it to the current journal (which should not
+ * have an existing running transaction: we only make a new transaction
+ * once we have started to commit the old one).
+ *
+ * Preconditions:
+ * The journal MUST be locked. We don't perform atomic mallocs on the
+ * new transaction and we can't block without protecting against other
+ * processes trying to touch the journal while it is in transition.
+ *
+ * Called under j_state_lock
+ */
+
+static transaction_t *
+jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
+{
+ transaction->t_journal = journal;
+ transaction->t_state = T_RUNNING;
+ transaction->t_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence++;
+ transaction->t_expires = jiffies + journal->j_commit_interval;
+ spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+
+ /* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
+ journal->j_commit_timer.expires = transaction->t_expires;
+ add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
+
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
+ journal->j_running_transaction = transaction;
+
+ return transaction;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle management.
+ *
+ * A handle_t is an object which represents a single atomic update to a
+ * filesystem, and which tracks all of the modifications which form part
+ * of that one update.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * start_this_handle: Given a handle, deal with any locking or stalling
+ * needed to make sure that there is enough journal space for the handle
+ * to begin. Attach the handle to a transaction and set up the
+ * transaction's buffer credits.
+ */
+
+static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction;
+ int needed;
+ int nblocks = handle->h_buffer_credits;
+ transaction_t *new_transaction = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (nblocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n",
+ current->comm, nblocks,
+ journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+alloc_transaction:
+ if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
+ new_transaction = jbd_kmalloc(sizeof(*new_transaction),
+ GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!new_transaction) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ memset(new_transaction, 0, sizeof(*new_transaction));
+ }
+
+ jbd_debug(3, "New handle %p going live.\n", handle);
+
+repeat:
+
+ /*
+ * We need to hold j_state_lock until t_updates has been incremented,
+ * for proper journal barrier handling
+ */
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+repeat_locked:
+ if (is_journal_aborted(journal) ||
+ (journal->j_errno != 0 && !(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ACK_ERR))) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ ret = -EROFS;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait on the journal's transaction barrier if necessary */
+ if (journal->j_barrier_count) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ wait_event(journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
+ journal->j_barrier_count == 0);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
+ if (!new_transaction) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ goto alloc_transaction;
+ }
+ jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction);
+ new_transaction = NULL;
+ }
+
+ transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+
+ /*
+ * If the current transaction is locked down for commit, wait for the
+ * lock to be released.
+ */
+ if (transaction->t_state == T_LOCKED) {
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
+ &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there is not enough space left in the log to write all potential
+ * buffers requested by this operation, we need to stall pending a log
+ * checkpoint to free some more log space.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ needed = transaction->t_outstanding_credits + nblocks;
+
+ if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
+ /*
+ * If the current transaction is already too large, then start
+ * to commit it: we can then go back and attach this handle to
+ * a new transaction.
+ */
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ jbd_debug(2, "Handle %p starting new commit...\n", handle);
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The commit code assumes that it can get enough log space
+ * without forcing a checkpoint. This is *critical* for
+ * correctness: a checkpoint of a buffer which is also
+ * associated with a committing transaction creates a deadlock,
+ * so commit simply cannot force through checkpoints.
+ *
+ * We must therefore ensure the necessary space in the journal
+ * *before* starting to dirty potentially checkpointed buffers
+ * in the new transaction.
+ *
+ * The worst part is, any transaction currently committing can
+ * reduce the free space arbitrarily. Be careful to account for
+ * those buffers when checkpointing.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * @@@ AKPM: This seems rather over-defensive. We're giving commit
+ * a _lot_ of headroom: 1/4 of the journal plus the size of
+ * the committing transaction. Really, we only need to give it
+ * committing_transaction->t_outstanding_credits plus "enough" for
+ * the log control blocks.
+ * Also, this test is inconsitent with the matching one in
+ * jbd2_journal_extend().
+ */
+ if (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < jbd_space_needed(journal)) {
+ jbd_debug(2, "Handle %p waiting for checkpoint...\n", handle);
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal);
+ goto repeat_locked;
+ }
+
+ /* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
+ * use and add the handle to the running transaction. */
+
+ handle->h_transaction = transaction;
+ transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
+ transaction->t_updates++;
+ transaction->t_handle_count++;
+ jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p given %d credits (total %d, free %d)\n",
+ handle, nblocks, transaction->t_outstanding_credits,
+ __jbd2_log_space_left(journal));
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+out:
+ if (unlikely(new_transaction)) /* It's usually NULL */
+ kfree(new_transaction);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a new handle. This should probably be in a slab... */
+static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
+{
+ handle_t *handle = jbd_alloc_handle(GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!handle)
+ return NULL;
+ memset(handle, 0, sizeof(*handle));
+ handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
+ handle->h_ref = 1;
+
+ return handle;
+}
+
+/**
+ * handle_t *jbd2_journal_start() - Obtain a new handle.
+ * @journal: Journal to start transaction on.
+ * @nblocks: number of block buffer we might modify
+ *
+ * We make sure that the transaction can guarantee at least nblocks of
+ * modified buffers in the log. We block until the log can guarantee
+ * that much space.
+ *
+ * This function is visible to journal users (like ext3fs), so is not
+ * called with the journal already locked.
+ *
+ * Return a pointer to a newly allocated handle, or NULL on failure
+ */
+handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
+{
+ handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
+ int err;
+
+ if (!journal)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+
+ if (handle) {
+ J_ASSERT(handle->h_transaction->t_journal == journal);
+ handle->h_ref++;
+ return handle;
+ }
+
+ handle = new_handle(nblocks);
+ if (!handle)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ current->journal_info = handle;
+
+ err = start_this_handle(journal, handle);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ jbd_free_handle(handle);
+ current->journal_info = NULL;
+ handle = ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ return handle;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_extend() - extend buffer credits.
+ * @handle: handle to 'extend'
+ * @nblocks: nr blocks to try to extend by.
+ *
+ * Some transactions, such as large extends and truncates, can be done
+ * atomically all at once or in several stages. The operation requests
+ * a credit for a number of buffer modications in advance, but can
+ * extend its credit if it needs more.
+ *
+ * jbd2_journal_extend tries to give the running handle more buffer credits.
+ * It does not guarantee that allocation - this is a best-effort only.
+ * The calling process MUST be able to deal cleanly with a failure to
+ * extend here.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ *
+ * return code < 0 implies an error
+ * return code > 0 implies normal transaction-full status.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
+ int result;
+ int wanted;
+
+ result = -EIO;
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ goto out;
+
+ result = 1;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ /* Don't extend a locked-down transaction! */
+ if (handle->h_transaction->t_state != T_RUNNING) {
+ jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
+ "transaction not running\n", handle, nblocks);
+ goto error_out;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ wanted = transaction->t_outstanding_credits + nblocks;
+
+ if (wanted > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
+ jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
+ "transaction too large\n", handle, nblocks);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (wanted > __jbd2_log_space_left(journal)) {
+ jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
+ "insufficient log space\n", handle, nblocks);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ handle->h_buffer_credits += nblocks;
+ transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
+ result = 0;
+
+ jbd_debug(3, "extended handle %p by %d\n", handle, nblocks);
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+error_out:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+out:
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_restart() - restart a handle .
+ * @handle: handle to restart
+ * @nblocks: nr credits requested
+ *
+ * Restart a handle for a multi-transaction filesystem
+ * operation.
+ *
+ * If the jbd2_journal_extend() call above fails to grant new buffer credits
+ * to a running handle, a call to jbd2_journal_restart will commit the
+ * handle's transaction so far and reattach the handle to a new
+ * transaction capabable of guaranteeing the requested number of
+ * credits.
+ */
+
+int jbd2_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* If we've had an abort of any type, don't even think about
+ * actually doing the restart! */
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * First unlink the handle from its current transaction, and start the
+ * commit on that.
+ */
+ J_ASSERT(transaction->t_updates > 0);
+ J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ transaction->t_outstanding_credits -= handle->h_buffer_credits;
+ transaction->t_updates--;
+
+ if (!transaction->t_updates)
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+
+ jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
+ __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
+ ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_lock_updates () - establish a transaction barrier.
+ * @journal: Journal to establish a barrier on.
+ *
+ * This locks out any further updates from being started, and blocks
+ * until all existing updates have completed, returning only once the
+ * journal is in a quiescent state with no updates running.
+ *
+ * The journal lock should not be held on entry.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ ++journal->j_barrier_count;
+
+ /* Wait until there are no running updates */
+ while (1) {
+ transaction_t *transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+
+ if (!transaction)
+ break;
+
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ if (!transaction->t_updates) {
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We have now established a barrier against other normal updates, but
+ * we also need to barrier against other jbd2_journal_lock_updates() calls
+ * to make sure that we serialise special journal-locked operations
+ * too.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&journal->j_barrier);
+}
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t* journal) - release barrier
+ * @journal: Journal to release the barrier on.
+ *
+ * Release a transaction barrier obtained with jbd2_journal_lock_updates().
+ *
+ * Should be called without the journal lock held.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *journal)
+{
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_barrier_count != 0);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&journal->j_barrier);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ --journal->j_barrier_count;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report any unexpected dirty buffers which turn up. Normally those
+ * indicate an error, but they can occur if the user is running (say)
+ * tune2fs to modify the live filesystem, so we need the option of
+ * continuing as gracefully as possible. #
+ *
+ * The caller should already hold the journal lock and
+ * j_list_lock spinlock: most callers will need those anyway
+ * in order to probe the buffer's journaling state safely.
+ */
+static void jbd_unexpected_dirty_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ int jlist;
+
+ /* If this buffer is one which might reasonably be dirty
+ * --- ie. data, or not part of this journal --- then
+ * we're OK to leave it alone, but otherwise we need to
+ * move the dirty bit to the journal's own internal
+ * JBDDirty bit. */
+ jlist = jh->b_jlist;
+
+ if (jlist == BJ_Metadata || jlist == BJ_Reserved ||
+ jlist == BJ_Shadow || jlist == BJ_Forget) {
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh))
+ set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the buffer is already part of the current transaction, then there
+ * is nothing we need to do. If it is already part of a prior
+ * transaction which we are still committing to disk, then we need to
+ * make sure that we do not overwrite the old copy: we do copy-out to
+ * preserve the copy going to disk. We also account the buffer against
+ * the handle's metadata buffer credits (unless the buffer is already
+ * part of the transaction, that is).
+ *
+ */
+static int
+do_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh,
+ int force_copy)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ transaction_t *transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ int error;
+ char *frozen_buffer = NULL;
+ int need_copy = 0;
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return -EROFS;
+
+ transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+
+ jbd_debug(5, "buffer_head %p, force_copy %d\n", jh, force_copy);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+repeat:
+ bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ /* @@@ Need to check for errors here at some point. */
+
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ /* We now hold the buffer lock so it is safe to query the buffer
+ * state. Is the buffer dirty?
+ *
+ * If so, there are two possibilities. The buffer may be
+ * non-journaled, and undergoing a quite legitimate writeback.
+ * Otherwise, it is journaled, and we don't expect dirty buffers
+ * in that state (the buffers should be marked JBD_Dirty
+ * instead.) So either the IO is being done under our own
+ * control and this is a bug, or it's a third party IO such as
+ * dump(8) (which may leave the buffer scheduled for read ---
+ * ie. locked but not dirty) or tune2fs (which may actually have
+ * the buffer dirtied, ugh.) */
+
+ if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+ /*
+ * First question: is this buffer already part of the current
+ * transaction or the existing committing transaction?
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh,
+ jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_transaction ==
+ journal->j_committing_transaction);
+ if (jh->b_next_transaction)
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction ==
+ transaction);
+ }
+ /*
+ * In any case we need to clean the dirty flag and we must
+ * do it under the buffer lock to be sure we don't race
+ * with running write-out.
+ */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "Unexpected dirty buffer");
+ jbd_unexpected_dirty_buffer(jh);
+ }
+
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+
+ error = -EROFS;
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ error = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer is already part of this transaction if b_transaction or
+ * b_next_transaction points to it
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_next_transaction == transaction)
+ goto done;
+
+ /*
+ * If there is already a copy-out version of this buffer, then we don't
+ * need to make another one
+ */
+ if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has frozen data");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+ jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* Is there data here we need to preserve? */
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_transaction != transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "owned by older transaction");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
+ journal->j_committing_transaction);
+
+ /* There is one case we have to be very careful about.
+ * If the committing transaction is currently writing
+ * this buffer out to disk and has NOT made a copy-out,
+ * then we cannot modify the buffer contents at all
+ * right now. The essence of copy-out is that it is the
+ * extra copy, not the primary copy, which gets
+ * journaled. If the primary copy is already going to
+ * disk then we cannot do copy-out here. */
+
+ if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Shadow) {
+ DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &bh->b_state, BH_Unshadow);
+ wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
+
+ wqh = bit_waitqueue(&bh->b_state, BH_Unshadow);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on shadow: sleep");
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ /* commit wakes up all shadow buffers after IO */
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait.wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_Shadow)
+ break;
+ schedule();
+ }
+ finish_wait(wqh, &wait.wait);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ /* Only do the copy if the currently-owning transaction
+ * still needs it. If it is on the Forget list, the
+ * committing transaction is past that stage. The
+ * buffer had better remain locked during the kmalloc,
+ * but that should be true --- we hold the journal lock
+ * still and the buffer is already on the BUF_JOURNAL
+ * list so won't be flushed.
+ *
+ * Subtle point, though: if this is a get_undo_access,
+ * then we will be relying on the frozen_data to contain
+ * the new value of the committed_data record after the
+ * transaction, so we HAVE to force the frozen_data copy
+ * in that case. */
+
+ if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_Forget || force_copy) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate frozen data");
+ if (!frozen_buffer) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "allocate memory for buffer");
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ frozen_buffer =
+ jbd2_slab_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size,
+ GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!frozen_buffer) {
+ printk(KERN_EMERG
+ "%s: OOM for frozen_buffer\n",
+ __FUNCTION__);
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "oom!");
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer;
+ frozen_buffer = NULL;
+ need_copy = 1;
+ }
+ jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, if the buffer is not journaled right now, we need to make
+ * sure it doesn't get written to disk before the caller actually
+ * commits the new data
+ */
+ if (!jh->b_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "no transaction");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_next_transaction);
+ jh->b_transaction = transaction;
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ }
+
+done:
+ if (need_copy) {
+ struct page *page;
+ int offset;
+ char *source;
+
+ J_EXPECT_JH(jh, buffer_uptodate(jh2bh(jh)),
+ "Possible IO failure.\n");
+ page = jh2bh(jh)->b_page;
+ offset = ((unsigned long) jh2bh(jh)->b_data) & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ source = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+ memcpy(jh->b_frozen_data, source+offset, jh2bh(jh)->b_size);
+ kunmap_atomic(source, KM_USER0);
+ }
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ /*
+ * If we are about to journal a buffer, then any revoke pending on it is
+ * no longer valid
+ */
+ jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
+
+out:
+ if (unlikely(frozen_buffer)) /* It's usually NULL */
+ jbd2_slab_free(frozen_buffer, bh->b_size);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_get_write_access() - notify intent to modify a buffer for metadata (not data) update.
+ * @handle: transaction to add buffer modifications to
+ * @bh: bh to be used for metadata writes
+ * @credits: variable that will receive credits for the buffer
+ *
+ * Returns an error code or 0 on success.
+ *
+ * In full data journalling mode the buffer may be of type BJ_AsyncData,
+ * because we're write()ing a buffer which is also part of a shared mapping.
+ */
+
+int jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+ int rc;
+
+ /* We do not want to get caught playing with fields which the
+ * log thread also manipulates. Make sure that the buffer
+ * completes any outstanding IO before proceeding. */
+ rc = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 0);
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * When the user wants to journal a newly created buffer_head
+ * (ie. getblk() returned a new buffer and we are going to populate it
+ * manually rather than reading off disk), then we need to keep the
+ * buffer_head locked until it has been completely filled with new
+ * data. In this case, we should be able to make the assertion that
+ * the bh is not already part of an existing transaction.
+ *
+ * The buffer should already be locked by the caller by this point.
+ * There is no lock ranking violation: it was a newly created,
+ * unlocked buffer beforehand. */
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_get_create_access () - notify intent to use newly created bh
+ * @handle: transaction to new buffer to
+ * @bh: new buffer.
+ *
+ * Call this if you create a new bh.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
+ struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+ int err;
+
+ jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
+ err = -EROFS;
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ goto out;
+ err = 0;
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+ /*
+ * The buffer may already belong to this transaction due to pre-zeroing
+ * in the filesystem's new_block code. It may also be on the previous,
+ * committing transaction's lists, but it HAS to be in Forget state in
+ * that case: the transaction must have deleted the buffer for it to be
+ * reused here.
+ */
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_transaction == NULL ||
+ (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction &&
+ jh->b_jlist == BJ_Forget)));
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_locked(jh2bh(jh)));
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
+ jh->b_transaction = transaction;
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
+ } else if (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "set next transaction");
+ jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ /*
+ * akpm: I added this. ext3_alloc_branch can pick up new indirect
+ * blocks which contain freed but then revoked metadata. We need
+ * to cancel the revoke in case we end up freeing it yet again
+ * and the reallocating as data - this would cause a second revoke,
+ * which hits an assertion error.
+ */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "cancelling revoke");
+ jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() - Notify intent to modify metadata with
+ * non-rewindable consequences
+ * @handle: transaction
+ * @bh: buffer to undo
+ * @credits: store the number of taken credits here (if not NULL)
+ *
+ * Sometimes there is a need to distinguish between metadata which has
+ * been committed to disk and that which has not. The ext3fs code uses
+ * this for freeing and allocating space, we have to make sure that we
+ * do not reuse freed space until the deallocation has been committed,
+ * since if we overwrote that space we would make the delete
+ * un-rewindable in case of a crash.
+ *
+ * To deal with that, jbd2_journal_get_undo_access requests write access to a
+ * buffer for parts of non-rewindable operations such as delete
+ * operations on the bitmaps. The journaling code must keep a copy of
+ * the buffer's contents prior to the undo_access call until such time
+ * as we know that the buffer has definitely been committed to disk.
+ *
+ * We never need to know which transaction the committed data is part
+ * of, buffers touched here are guaranteed to be dirtied later and so
+ * will be committed to a new transaction in due course, at which point
+ * we can discard the old committed data pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns error number or 0 on success.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+ char *committed_data = NULL;
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+
+ /*
+ * Do this first --- it can drop the journal lock, so we want to
+ * make sure that obtaining the committed_data is done
+ * atomically wrt. completion of any outstanding commits.
+ */
+ err = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+repeat:
+ if (!jh->b_committed_data) {
+ committed_data = jbd2_slab_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!committed_data) {
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: No memory for committed data\n",
+ __FUNCTION__);
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ if (!jh->b_committed_data) {
+ /* Copy out the current buffer contents into the
+ * preserved, committed copy. */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate b_committed data");
+ if (!committed_data) {
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ jh->b_committed_data = committed_data;
+ committed_data = NULL;
+ memcpy(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
+ }
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+out:
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ if (unlikely(committed_data))
+ jbd2_slab_free(committed_data, bh->b_size);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_dirty_data() - mark a buffer as containing dirty data which
+ * needs to be flushed before we can commit the
+ * current transaction.
+ * @handle: transaction
+ * @bh: bufferhead to mark
+ *
+ * The buffer is placed on the transaction's data list and is marked as
+ * belonging to the transaction.
+ *
+ * Returns error number or 0 on success.
+ *
+ * jbd2_journal_dirty_data() can be called via page_launder->ext3_writepage
+ * by kswapd.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_dirty_data(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ journal_t *journal = handle->h_transaction->t_journal;
+ int need_brelse = 0;
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return 0;
+
+ jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer could *already* be dirty. Writeout can start
+ * at any time.
+ */
+ jbd_debug(4, "jh: %p, tid:%d\n", jh, handle->h_transaction->t_tid);
+
+ /*
+ * What if the buffer is already part of a running transaction?
+ *
+ * There are two cases:
+ * 1) It is part of the current running transaction. Refile it,
+ * just in case we have allocated it as metadata, deallocated
+ * it, then reallocated it as data.
+ * 2) It is part of the previous, still-committing transaction.
+ * If all we want to do is to guarantee that the buffer will be
+ * written to disk before this new transaction commits, then
+ * being sure that the *previous* transaction has this same
+ * property is sufficient for us! Just leave it on its old
+ * transaction.
+ *
+ * In case (2), the buffer must not already exist as metadata
+ * --- that would violate write ordering (a transaction is free
+ * to write its data at any point, even before the previous
+ * committing transaction has committed). The caller must
+ * never, ever allow this to happen: there's nothing we can do
+ * about it in this layer.
+ */
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ /* Now that we have bh_state locked, are we really still mapped? */
+ if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "unmapped buffer, bailing out");
+ goto no_journal;
+ }
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has transaction");
+ if (jh->b_transaction != handle->h_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to older transaction");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
+ journal->j_committing_transaction);
+
+ /* @@@ IS THIS TRUE ? */
+ /*
+ * Not any more. Scenario: someone does a write()
+ * in data=journal mode. The buffer's transaction has
+ * moved into commit. Then someone does another
+ * write() to the file. We do the frozen data copyout
+ * and set b_next_transaction to point to j_running_t.
+ * And while we're in that state, someone does a
+ * writepage() in an attempt to pageout the same area
+ * of the file via a shared mapping. At present that
+ * calls jbd2_journal_dirty_data(), and we get right here.
+ * It may be too late to journal the data. Simply
+ * falling through to the next test will suffice: the
+ * data will be dirty and wil be checkpointed. The
+ * ordering comments in the next comment block still
+ * apply.
+ */
+ //J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're journalling data, and this buffer was
+ * subject to a write(), it could be metadata, forget
+ * or shadow against the committing transaction. Now,
+ * someone has dirtied the same darn page via a mapping
+ * and it is being writepage()'d.
+ * We *could* just steal the page from commit, with some
+ * fancy locking there. Instead, we just skip it -
+ * don't tie the page's buffers to the new transaction
+ * at all.
+ * Implication: if we crash before the writepage() data
+ * is written into the filesystem, recovery will replay
+ * the write() data.
+ */
+ if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None &&
+ jh->b_jlist != BJ_SyncData &&
+ jh->b_jlist != BJ_Locked) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "Not stealing");
+ goto no_journal;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This buffer may be undergoing writeout in commit. We
+ * can't return from here and let the caller dirty it
+ * again because that can cause the write-out loop in
+ * commit to never terminate.
+ */
+ if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+ get_bh(bh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ need_brelse = 1;
+ sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ /* Since we dropped the lock... */
+ if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "buffer got unmapped");
+ goto no_journal;
+ }
+ /* The buffer may become locked again at any
+ time if it is redirtied */
+ }
+
+ /* journal_clean_data_list() may have got there first */
+ if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "unfile from commit");
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ /* It still points to the committing
+ * transaction; move it to this one so
+ * that the refile assert checks are
+ * happy. */
+ jh->b_transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ }
+ /* The buffer will be refiled below */
+
+ }
+ /*
+ * Special case --- the buffer might actually have been
+ * allocated and then immediately deallocated in the previous,
+ * committing transaction, so might still be left on that
+ * transaction's metadata lists.
+ */
+ if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_SyncData && jh->b_jlist != BJ_Locked) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on correct data list: unfile");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist != BJ_Shadow);
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ jh->b_transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as data");
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction,
+ BJ_SyncData);
+ }
+ } else {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on a transaction");
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction, BJ_SyncData);
+ }
+no_journal:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ if (need_brelse) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
+ __brelse(bh);
+ }
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() - mark a buffer as containing dirty metadata
+ * @handle: transaction to add buffer to.
+ * @bh: buffer to mark
+ *
+ * mark dirty metadata which needs to be journaled as part of the current
+ * transaction.
+ *
+ * The buffer is placed on the transaction's metadata list and is marked
+ * as belonging to the transaction.
+ *
+ * Returns error number or 0 on success.
+ *
+ * Special care needs to be taken if the buffer already belongs to the
+ * current committing transaction (in which case we should have frozen
+ * data present for that commit). In that case, we don't relink the
+ * buffer: that only gets done when the old transaction finally
+ * completes its commit.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
+ struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh);
+
+ jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ goto out;
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ if (jh->b_modified == 0) {
+ /*
+ * This buffer's got modified and becoming part
+ * of the transaction. This needs to be done
+ * once a transaction -bzzz
+ */
+ jh->b_modified = 1;
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, handle->h_buffer_credits > 0);
+ handle->h_buffer_credits--;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * fastpath, to avoid expensive locking. If this buffer is already
+ * on the running transaction's metadata list there is nothing to do.
+ * Nobody can take it off again because there is a handle open.
+ * I _think_ we're OK here with SMP barriers - a mistaken decision will
+ * result in this test being false, so we go in and take the locks.
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction == transaction && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "fastpath");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
+ journal->j_running_transaction);
+ goto out_unlock_bh;
+ }
+
+ set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+
+ /*
+ * Metadata already on the current transaction list doesn't
+ * need to be filed. Metadata on another transaction's list must
+ * be committing, and will be refiled once the commit completes:
+ * leave it alone for now.
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction != transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "already on other transaction");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
+ journal->j_committing_transaction);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
+ /* And this case is illegal: we can't reuse another
+ * transaction's data buffer, ever. */
+ goto out_unlock_bh;
+ }
+
+ /* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == 0);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Metadata");
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction, BJ_Metadata);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+out_unlock_bh:
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+out:
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * jbd2_journal_release_buffer: undo a get_write_access without any buffer
+ * updates, if the update decided in the end that it didn't need access.
+ *
+ */
+void
+jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
+}
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_forget() - bforget() for potentially-journaled buffers.
+ * @handle: transaction handle
+ * @bh: bh to 'forget'
+ *
+ * We can only do the bforget if there are no commits pending against the
+ * buffer. If the buffer is dirty in the current running transaction we
+ * can safely unlink it.
+ *
+ * bh may not be a journalled buffer at all - it may be a non-JBD
+ * buffer which came off the hashtable. Check for this.
+ *
+ * Decrements bh->b_count by one.
+ *
+ * Allow this call even if the handle has aborted --- it may be part of
+ * the caller's cleanup after an abort.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ int drop_reserve = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
+ goto not_jbd;
+ jh = bh2jh(bh);
+
+ /* Critical error: attempting to delete a bitmap buffer, maybe?
+ * Don't do any jbd operations, and return an error. */
+ if (!J_EXPECT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data,
+ "inconsistent data on disk")) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto not_jbd;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer's going from the transaction, we must drop
+ * all references -bzzz
+ */
+ jh->b_modified = 0;
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction == handle->h_transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
+
+ /* If we are forgetting a buffer which is already part
+ * of this transaction, then we can just drop it from
+ * the transaction immediately. */
+ clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to current transaction: unfile");
+
+ drop_reserve = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * We are no longer going to journal this buffer.
+ * However, the commit of this transaction is still
+ * important to the buffer: the delete that we are now
+ * processing might obsolete an old log entry, so by
+ * committing, we can satisfy the buffer's checkpoint.
+ *
+ * So, if we have a checkpoint on the buffer, we should
+ * now refile the buffer on our BJ_Forget list so that
+ * we know to remove the checkpoint after we commit.
+ */
+
+ if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
+ } else {
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+ jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ __bforget(bh);
+ goto drop;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (jh->b_transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction ==
+ journal->j_committing_transaction));
+ /* However, if the buffer is still owned by a prior
+ * (committing) transaction, we can't drop it yet... */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to older transaction");
+ /* ... but we CAN drop it from the new transaction if we
+ * have also modified it since the original commit. */
+
+ if (jh->b_next_transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT(jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
+ jh->b_next_transaction = NULL;
+ drop_reserve = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+not_jbd:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+drop:
+ if (drop_reserve) {
+ /* no need to reserve log space for this block -bzzz */
+ handle->h_buffer_credits++;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_stop() - complete a transaction
+ * @handle: tranaction to complete.
+ *
+ * All done for a particular handle.
+ *
+ * There is not much action needed here. We just return any remaining
+ * buffer credits to the transaction and remove the handle. The only
+ * complication is that we need to start a commit operation if the
+ * filesystem is marked for synchronous update.
+ *
+ * jbd2_journal_stop itself will not usually return an error, but it may
+ * do so in unusual circumstances. In particular, expect it to
+ * return -EIO if a jbd2_journal_abort has been executed since the
+ * transaction began.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
+ int old_handle_count, err;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ err = -EIO;
+ else {
+ J_ASSERT(transaction->t_updates > 0);
+ err = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (--handle->h_ref > 0) {
+ jbd_debug(4, "h_ref %d -> %d\n", handle->h_ref + 1,
+ handle->h_ref);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p going down\n", handle);
+
+ /*
+ * Implement synchronous transaction batching. If the handle
+ * was synchronous, don't force a commit immediately. Let's
+ * yield and let another thread piggyback onto this transaction.
+ * Keep doing that while new threads continue to arrive.
+ * It doesn't cost much - we're about to run a commit and sleep
+ * on IO anyway. Speeds up many-threaded, many-dir operations
+ * by 30x or more...
+ *
+ * But don't do this if this process was the most recent one to
+ * perform a synchronous write. We do this to detect the case where a
+ * single process is doing a stream of sync writes. No point in waiting
+ * for joiners in that case.
+ */
+ pid = current->pid;
+ if (handle->h_sync && journal->j_last_sync_writer != pid) {
+ journal->j_last_sync_writer = pid;
+ do {
+ old_handle_count = transaction->t_handle_count;
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ } while (old_handle_count != transaction->t_handle_count);
+ }
+
+ current->journal_info = NULL;
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ transaction->t_outstanding_credits -= handle->h_buffer_credits;
+ transaction->t_updates--;
+ if (!transaction->t_updates) {
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
+ if (journal->j_barrier_count)
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the handle is marked SYNC, we need to set another commit
+ * going! We also want to force a commit if the current
+ * transaction is occupying too much of the log, or if the
+ * transaction is too old now.
+ */
+ if (handle->h_sync ||
+ transaction->t_outstanding_credits >
+ journal->j_max_transaction_buffers ||
+ time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) {
+ /* Do this even for aborted journals: an abort still
+ * completes the commit thread, it just doesn't write
+ * anything to disk. */
+ tid_t tid = transaction->t_tid;
+
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ jbd_debug(2, "transaction too old, requesting commit for "
+ "handle %p\n", handle);
+ /* This is non-blocking */
+ __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Special case: JBD2_SYNC synchronous updates require us
+ * to wait for the commit to complete.
+ */
+ if (handle->h_sync && !(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
+ err = jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
+ } else {
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ }
+
+ jbd_free_handle(handle);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**int jbd2_journal_force_commit() - force any uncommitted transactions
+ * @journal: journal to force
+ *
+ * For synchronous operations: force any uncommitted transactions
+ * to disk. May seem kludgy, but it reuses all the handle batching
+ * code in a very simple manner.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ handle_t *handle;
+ int ret;
+
+ handle = jbd2_journal_start(journal, 1);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ } else {
+ handle->h_sync = 1;
+ ret = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * List management code snippets: various functions for manipulating the
+ * transaction buffer lists.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Append a buffer to a transaction list, given the transaction's list head
+ * pointer.
+ *
+ * j_list_lock is held.
+ *
+ * jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
+ */
+
+static inline void
+__blist_add_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ if (!*list) {
+ jh->b_tnext = jh->b_tprev = jh;
+ *list = jh;
+ } else {
+ /* Insert at the tail of the list to preserve order */
+ struct journal_head *first = *list, *last = first->b_tprev;
+ jh->b_tprev = last;
+ jh->b_tnext = first;
+ last->b_tnext = first->b_tprev = jh;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a buffer from a transaction list, given the transaction's list
+ * head pointer.
+ *
+ * Called with j_list_lock held, and the journal may not be locked.
+ *
+ * jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
+ */
+
+static inline void
+__blist_del_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ if (*list == jh) {
+ *list = jh->b_tnext;
+ if (*list == jh)
+ *list = NULL;
+ }
+ jh->b_tprev->b_tnext = jh->b_tnext;
+ jh->b_tnext->b_tprev = jh->b_tprev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a buffer from the appropriate transaction list.
+ *
+ * Note that this function can *change* the value of
+ * bh->b_transaction->t_sync_datalist, t_buffers, t_forget,
+ * t_iobuf_list, t_shadow_list, t_log_list or t_reserved_list. If the caller
+ * is holding onto a copy of one of thee pointers, it could go bad.
+ * Generally the caller needs to re-read the pointer from the transaction_t.
+ *
+ * Called under j_list_lock. The journal may not be locked.
+ */
+void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ struct journal_head **list = NULL;
+ transaction_t *transaction;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
+ transaction = jh->b_transaction;
+ if (transaction)
+ assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
+ if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None)
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != 0);
+
+ switch (jh->b_jlist) {
+ case BJ_None:
+ return;
+ case BJ_SyncData:
+ list = &transaction->t_sync_datalist;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Metadata:
+ transaction->t_nr_buffers--;
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction->t_nr_buffers >= 0);
+ list = &transaction->t_buffers;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Forget:
+ list = &transaction->t_forget;
+ break;
+ case BJ_IO:
+ list = &transaction->t_iobuf_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Shadow:
+ list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_LogCtl:
+ list = &transaction->t_log_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Reserved:
+ list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Locked:
+ list = &transaction->t_locked_list;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ __blist_del_buffer(list, jh);
+ jh->b_jlist = BJ_None;
+ if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
+ mark_buffer_dirty(bh); /* Expose it to the VM */
+}
+
+void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ jh->b_transaction = NULL;
+}
+
+void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers().
+ *
+ * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh)
+ */
+static void
+__journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+
+ jh = bh2jh(bh);
+
+ if (buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (jh->b_next_transaction != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ if (jh->b_transaction != 0 && jh->b_cp_transaction == 0) {
+ if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_SyncData || jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
+ /* A written-back ordered data buffer */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "release data");
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+ jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+ }
+ } else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != 0 && jh->b_transaction == 0) {
+ /* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
+ if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
+ __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
+ jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+out:
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() - try to free page buffers.
+ * @journal: journal for operation
+ * @page: to try and free
+ * @unused_gfp_mask: unused
+ *
+ *
+ * For all the buffers on this page,
+ * if they are fully written out ordered data, move them onto BUF_CLEAN
+ * so try_to_free_buffers() can reap them.
+ *
+ * This function returns non-zero if we wish try_to_free_buffers()
+ * to be called. We do this if the page is releasable by try_to_free_buffers().
+ * We also do it if the page has locked or dirty buffers and the caller wants
+ * us to perform sync or async writeout.
+ *
+ * This complicates JBD locking somewhat. We aren't protected by the
+ * BKL here. We wish to remove the buffer from its committing or
+ * running transaction's ->t_datalist via __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer.
+ *
+ * This may *change* the value of transaction_t->t_datalist, so anyone
+ * who looks at t_datalist needs to lock against this function.
+ *
+ * Even worse, someone may be doing a jbd2_journal_dirty_data on this
+ * buffer. So we need to lock against that. jbd2_journal_dirty_data()
+ * will come out of the lock with the buffer dirty, which makes it
+ * ineligible for release here.
+ *
+ * Who else is affected by this? hmm... Really the only contender
+ * is do_get_write_access() - it could be looking at the buffer while
+ * journal_try_to_free_buffer() is changing its state. But that
+ * cannot happen because we never reallocate freed data as metadata
+ * while the data is part of a transaction. Yes?
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal,
+ struct page *page, gfp_t unused_gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *head;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
+
+ head = page_buffers(page);
+ bh = head;
+ do {
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+
+ /*
+ * We take our own ref against the journal_head here to avoid
+ * having to add tons of locking around each instance of
+ * jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and jbd2_journal_put_journal_head().
+ */
+ jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
+ if (!jh)
+ continue;
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal, bh);
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ if (buffer_jbd(bh))
+ goto busy;
+ } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
+ ret = try_to_free_buffers(page);
+busy:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This buffer is no longer needed. If it is on an older transaction's
+ * checkpoint list we need to record it on this transaction's forget list
+ * to pin this buffer (and hence its checkpointing transaction) down until
+ * this transaction commits. If the buffer isn't on a checkpoint list, we
+ * release it.
+ * Returns non-zero if JBD no longer has an interest in the buffer.
+ *
+ * Called under j_list_lock.
+ *
+ * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh).
+ */
+static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction)
+{
+ int may_free = 1;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+
+ if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running+cp transaction");
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
+ clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+ may_free = 0;
+ } else {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
+ jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+ }
+ return may_free;
+}
+
+/*
+ * jbd2_journal_invalidatepage
+ *
+ * This code is tricky. It has a number of cases to deal with.
+ *
+ * There are two invariants which this code relies on:
+ *
+ * i_size must be updated on disk before we start calling invalidatepage on the
+ * data.
+ *
+ * This is done in ext3 by defining an ext3_setattr method which
+ * updates i_size before truncate gets going. By maintaining this
+ * invariant, we can be sure that it is safe to throw away any buffers
+ * attached to the current transaction: once the transaction commits,
+ * we know that the data will not be needed.
+ *
+ * Note however that we can *not* throw away data belonging to the
+ * previous, committing transaction!
+ *
+ * Any disk blocks which *are* part of the previous, committing
+ * transaction (and which therefore cannot be discarded immediately) are
+ * not going to be reused in the new running transaction
+ *
+ * The bitmap committed_data images guarantee this: any block which is
+ * allocated in one transaction and removed in the next will be marked
+ * as in-use in the committed_data bitmap, so cannot be reused until
+ * the next transaction to delete the block commits. This means that
+ * leaving committing buffers dirty is quite safe: the disk blocks
+ * cannot be reallocated to a different file and so buffer aliasing is
+ * not possible.
+ *
+ *
+ * The above applies mainly to ordered data mode. In writeback mode we
+ * don't make guarantees about the order in which data hits disk --- in
+ * particular we don't guarantee that new dirty data is flushed before
+ * transaction commit --- so it is always safe just to discard data
+ * immediately in that mode. --sct
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The journal_unmap_buffer helper function returns zero if the buffer
+ * concerned remains pinned as an anonymous buffer belonging to an older
+ * transaction.
+ *
+ * We're outside-transaction here. Either or both of j_running_transaction
+ * and j_committing_transaction may be NULL.
+ */
+static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction;
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ int may_free = 1;
+ int ret;
+
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
+
+ /*
+ * It is safe to proceed here without the j_list_lock because the
+ * buffers cannot be stolen by try_to_free_buffers as long as we are
+ * holding the page lock. --sct
+ */
+
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
+ goto zap_buffer_unlocked;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
+ if (!jh)
+ goto zap_buffer_no_jh;
+
+ transaction = jh->b_transaction;
+ if (transaction == NULL) {
+ /* First case: not on any transaction. If it
+ * has no checkpoint link, then we can zap it:
+ * it's a writeback-mode buffer so we don't care
+ * if it hits disk safely. */
+ if (!jh->b_cp_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on any transaction: zap");
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ }
+
+ if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+ /* bdflush has written it. We can drop it now */
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ }
+
+ /* OK, it must be in the journal but still not
+ * written fully to disk: it's metadata or
+ * journaled data... */
+
+ if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
+ /* ... and once the current transaction has
+ * committed, the buffer won't be needed any
+ * longer. */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "checkpointed: add to BJ_Forget");
+ ret = __dispose_buffer(jh,
+ journal->j_running_transaction);
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ /* There is no currently-running transaction. So the
+ * orphan record which we wrote for this file must have
+ * passed into commit. We must attach this buffer to
+ * the committing transaction, if it exists. */
+ if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "give to committing trans");
+ ret = __dispose_buffer(jh,
+ journal->j_committing_transaction);
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ /* The orphan record's transaction has
+ * committed. We can cleanse this buffer */
+ clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on committing transaction");
+ if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
+ /*
+ * The buffer is on the committing transaction's locked
+ * list. We have the buffer locked, so I/O has
+ * completed. So we can nail the buffer now.
+ */
+ may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If it is committing, we simply cannot touch it. We
+ * can remove it's next_transaction pointer from the
+ * running transaction if that is set, but nothing
+ * else. */
+ set_buffer_freed(bh);
+ if (jh->b_next_transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT(jh->b_next_transaction ==
+ journal->j_running_transaction);
+ jh->b_next_transaction = NULL;
+ }
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Good, the buffer belongs to the running transaction.
+ * We are writing our own transaction's data, not any
+ * previous one's, so it is safe to throw it away
+ * (remember that we expect the filesystem to have set
+ * i_size already for this truncate so recovery will not
+ * expose the disk blocks we are discarding here.) */
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction == journal->j_running_transaction);
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
+ may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
+ }
+
+zap_buffer:
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+zap_buffer_no_jh:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+zap_buffer_unlocked:
+ clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
+ clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
+ clear_buffer_req(bh);
+ clear_buffer_new(bh);
+ bh->b_bdev = NULL;
+ return may_free;
+}
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
+ * @journal: journal to use for flush...
+ * @page: page to flush
+ * @offset: length of page to invalidate.
+ *
+ * Reap page buffers containing data after offset in page.
+ *
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal,
+ struct page *page,
+ unsigned long offset)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next;
+ unsigned int curr_off = 0;
+ int may_free = 1;
+
+ if (!PageLocked(page))
+ BUG();
+ if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+ return;
+
+ /* We will potentially be playing with lists other than just the
+ * data lists (especially for journaled data mode), so be
+ * cautious in our locking. */
+
+ head = bh = page_buffers(page);
+ do {
+ unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
+ next = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ if (offset <= curr_off) {
+ /* This block is wholly outside the truncation point */
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ may_free &= journal_unmap_buffer(journal, bh);
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ }
+ curr_off = next_off;
+ bh = next;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ if (!offset) {
+ if (may_free && try_to_free_buffers(page))
+ J_ASSERT(!page_has_buffers(page));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * File a buffer on the given transaction list.
+ */
+void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
+ transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
+{
+ struct journal_head **list = NULL;
+ int was_dirty = 0;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
+ assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_transaction == 0);
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_jlist == jlist)
+ return;
+
+ /* The following list of buffer states needs to be consistent
+ * with __jbd_unexpected_dirty_buffer()'s handling of dirty
+ * state. */
+
+ if (jlist == BJ_Metadata || jlist == BJ_Reserved ||
+ jlist == BJ_Shadow || jlist == BJ_Forget) {
+ if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) ||
+ test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
+ was_dirty = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction)
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ jh->b_transaction = transaction;
+
+ switch (jlist) {
+ case BJ_None:
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
+ return;
+ case BJ_SyncData:
+ list = &transaction->t_sync_datalist;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Metadata:
+ transaction->t_nr_buffers++;
+ list = &transaction->t_buffers;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Forget:
+ list = &transaction->t_forget;
+ break;
+ case BJ_IO:
+ list = &transaction->t_iobuf_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Shadow:
+ list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_LogCtl:
+ list = &transaction->t_log_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Reserved:
+ list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Locked:
+ list = &transaction->t_locked_list;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ __blist_add_buffer(list, jh);
+ jh->b_jlist = jlist;
+
+ if (was_dirty)
+ set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+}
+
+void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
+ transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
+{
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, jlist);
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a buffer from its current buffer list in preparation for
+ * dropping it from its current transaction entirely. If the buffer has
+ * already started to be used by a subsequent transaction, refile the
+ * buffer on that transaction's metadata list.
+ *
+ * Called under journal->j_list_lock
+ *
+ * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
+ */
+void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ int was_dirty;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
+ if (jh->b_transaction)
+ assert_spin_locked(&jh->b_transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ /* If the buffer is now unused, just drop it. */
+ if (jh->b_next_transaction == NULL) {
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It has been modified by a later transaction: add it to the new
+ * transaction's metadata list.
+ */
+
+ was_dirty = test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ jh->b_transaction = jh->b_next_transaction;
+ jh->b_next_transaction = NULL;
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, jh->b_transaction,
+ was_dirty ? BJ_Metadata : BJ_Reserved);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction->t_state == T_RUNNING);
+
+ if (was_dirty)
+ set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For the unlocked version of this call, also make sure that any
+ * hanging journal_head is cleaned up if necessary.
+ *
+ * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer is usually called as part of a single locked
+ * operation on a buffer_head, in which the caller is probably going to
+ * be hooking the journal_head onto other lists. In that case it is up
+ * to the caller to remove the journal_head if necessary. For the
+ * unlocked jbd2_journal_refile_buffer call, the caller isn't going to be
+ * doing anything else to the buffer so we need to do the cleanup
+ * ourselves to avoid a jh leak.
+ *
+ * *** The journal_head may be freed by this call! ***
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __brelse(bh);
+}
git://git.onelab.eu / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff