Fedora kernel-2.6.17-1.2142_FC4 patched with stable patch-2.6.17.4-vs2.0.2-rc26.diff
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / xfs / xfs_bmap.c
index de31624..26939d3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,68 +1,53 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
- * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it is
- * free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding infringement
- * or the like.  Any license provided herein, whether implied or
- * otherwise, applies only to this software file.  Patent licenses, if
- * any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of this program with
- * other software, or any other product whatsoever.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Contact information: Silicon Graphics, Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy,
- * Mountain View, CA  94043, or:
- *
- * http://www.sgi.com
- *
- * For further information regarding this notice, see:
- *
- * http://oss.sgi.com/projects/GenInfo/SGIGPLNoticeExplan/
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  */
-
 #include "xfs.h"
-
-#include "xfs_macros.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
 #include "xfs_types.h"
-#include "xfs_inum.h"
+#include "xfs_bit.h"
 #include "xfs_log.h"
+#include "xfs_inum.h"
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_sb.h"
 #include "xfs_ag.h"
 #include "xfs_dir.h"
 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
-#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
-#include "xfs_mount.h"
-#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
-#include "xfs_btree.h"
-#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
-#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
 #include "xfs_dir_sf.h"
 #include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
+#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
-#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
 #include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
 #include "xfs_itable.h"
+#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
 #include "xfs_extfree_item.h"
 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
 #include "xfs_error.h"
-#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_dir_leaf.h"
-#include "xfs_bit.h"
+#include "xfs_attr_leaf.h"
 #include "xfs_rw.h"
 #include "xfs_quota.h"
 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
@@ -104,7 +89,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(
        int                     *flags);        /* inode logging flags */
 
 /*
- * Called by xfs_bmapi to update extent list structure and the btree
+ * Called by xfs_bmapi to update file extent records and the btree
  * after allocating space (or doing a delayed allocation).
  */
 STATIC int                             /* error */
@@ -112,7 +97,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         **curp, /* if *curp is null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        xfs_fsblock_t           *first, /* pointer to firstblock variable */
        xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist, /* list of extents to be freed */
        int                     *logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
@@ -128,7 +113,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         **curp, /* if *curp is null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        xfs_filblks_t           *dnew,  /* new delayed-alloc indirect blocks */
        xfs_fsblock_t           *first, /* pointer to firstblock variable */
        xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist, /* list of extents to be freed */
@@ -144,7 +129,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur,   /* if null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        int                     *logflagsp,/* inode logging flags */
        int                     rsvd);  /* OK to allocate reserved blocks */
 
@@ -157,7 +142,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur,   /* if null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        int                     *logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
        int                     whichfork); /* data or attr fork */
 
@@ -170,7 +155,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         **curp, /* if *curp is null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        int                     *logflagsp); /* inode logging flags */
 
 /*
@@ -184,7 +169,7 @@ xfs_bmap_alloc(
 /*
  * Transform a btree format file with only one leaf node, where the
  * extents list will fit in the inode, into an extents format file.
- * Since the extent list is already in-core, all we have to do is
+ * Since the file extents are already in-core, all we have to do is
  * give up the space for the btree root and pitch the leaf block.
  */
 STATIC int                             /* error */
@@ -206,7 +191,7 @@ xfs_bmap_check_extents(
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Called by xfs_bmapi to update extent list structure and the btree
+ * Called by xfs_bmapi to update file extent records and the btree
  * after removing space (or undoing a delayed allocation).
  */
 STATIC int                             /* error */
@@ -216,7 +201,7 @@ xfs_bmap_del_extent(
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist, /* list of extents to be freed */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur,   /* if null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        int                     *logflagsp,/* inode logging flags */
        int                     whichfork, /* data or attr fork */
        int                     rsvd);   /* OK to allocate reserved blocks */
@@ -231,18 +216,6 @@ xfs_bmap_del_free(
        xfs_bmap_free_item_t    *prev,  /* previous item on list, if any */
        xfs_bmap_free_item_t    *free); /* list item to be freed */
 
-/*
- * Remove count entries from the extents array for inode "ip", starting
- * at index "idx".  Copies the remaining items down over the deleted ones,
- * and gives back the excess memory.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(
-       xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incode inode pointer */
-       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* starting delete index */
-       xfs_extnum_t    count,          /* count of items to delete */
-       int             whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
-
 /*
  * Convert an extents-format file into a btree-format file.
  * The new file will have a root block (in the inode) and a single child block.
@@ -258,18 +231,6 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
        int                     *logflagsp,     /* inode logging flags */
        int                     whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 
-/*
- * Insert new item(s) in the extent list for inode "ip".
- * Count new items are inserted at offset idx.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(
-       xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
-       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* starting index of new items */
-       xfs_extnum_t    count,          /* number of inserted items */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t *new,           /* items to insert */
-       int             whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
-
 /*
  * Convert a local file to an extents file.
  * This code is sort of bogus, since the file data needs to get
@@ -301,6 +262,19 @@ xfs_bmap_search_extents(
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *gotp,          /* out: extent entry found */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *prevp);        /* out: previous extent entry found */
 
+/*
+ * Check the last inode extent to determine whether this allocation will result
+ * in blocks being allocated at the end of the file. When we allocate new data
+ * blocks at the end of the file which do not start at the previous data block,
+ * we will try to align the new blocks at stripe unit boundaries.
+ */
+STATIC int                             /* error */
+xfs_bmap_isaeof(
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   off,            /* file offset in fsblocks */
+       int             whichfork,      /* data or attribute fork */
+       char            *aeof);         /* return value */
+
 #ifdef XFS_BMAP_TRACE
 /*
  * Add a bmap trace buffer entry.  Base routine for the others.
@@ -318,7 +292,7 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_addentry(
        int             whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 
 /*
- * Add bmap trace entry prior to a call to xfs_bmap_delete_exlist.
+ * Add bmap trace entry prior to a call to xfs_iext_remove.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_bmap_trace_delete(
@@ -330,7 +304,7 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_delete(
        int             whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 
 /*
- * Add bmap trace entry prior to a call to xfs_bmap_insert_exlist, or
+ * Add bmap trace entry prior to a call to xfs_iext_insert, or
  * reading in the extents list from the disk (in the btree).
  */
 STATIC void
@@ -345,7 +319,7 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_insert(
        int             whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 
 /*
- * Add bmap trace entry after updating an extent list entry in place.
+ * Add bmap trace entry after updating an extent record in place.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(
@@ -356,7 +330,7 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(
        int             whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 
 /*
- * Add bmap trace entry prior to updating an extent list entry in place.
+ * Add bmap trace entry prior to updating an extent record in place.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(
@@ -415,13 +389,24 @@ STATIC int
 xfs_bmap_count_tree(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
        xfs_trans_t     *tp,
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,
        xfs_fsblock_t   blockno,
        int             levelin,
        int             *count);
 
 STATIC int
 xfs_bmap_count_leaves(
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *frp,
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp,
+       xfs_extnum_t            idx,
+       int                     numrecs,
+       int                     *count);
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp,
+       xfs_mount_t             *mp,
+       xfs_extnum_t            idx,
+       xfs_bmbt_block_t        *block,
        int                     numrecs,
        int                     *count);
 
@@ -533,7 +518,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(
 }
 
 /*
- * Called by xfs_bmapi to update extent list structure and the btree
+ * Called by xfs_bmapi to update file extent records and the btree
  * after allocating space (or doing a delayed allocation).
  */
 STATIC int                             /* error */
@@ -541,7 +526,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         **curp, /* if *curp is null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        xfs_fsblock_t           *first, /* pointer to firstblock variable */
        xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist, /* list of extents to be freed */
        int                     *logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
@@ -574,7 +559,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent(
        if (nextents == 0) {
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "insert empty", ip, 0, 1, new,
                        NULL, whichfork);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, 0, 1, new, whichfork);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, 0, 1, new);
                ASSERT(cur == NULL);
                ifp->if_lastex = 0;
                if (!ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(new->br_startblock)) {
@@ -610,7 +595,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent(
                /*
                 * Get the record referred to by idx.
                 */
-               xfs_bmbt_get_all(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx], &prev);
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx), &prev);
                /*
                 * If it's a real allocation record, and the new allocation ends
                 * after the start of the referred to record, then we're filling
@@ -710,14 +695,13 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         **curp, /* if *curp is null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        xfs_filblks_t           *dnew,  /* new delayed-alloc indirect blocks */
        xfs_fsblock_t           *first, /* pointer to firstblock variable */
        xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist, /* list of extents to be freed */
        int                     *logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
        int                     rsvd)   /* OK to use reserved data block allocation */
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *base;  /* base of extent entry list */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur;   /* btree cursor */
        int                     diff;   /* temp value */
        xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;    /* extent entry for idx */
@@ -726,6 +710,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
        static char             fname[] = "xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real";
 #endif
        int                     i;      /* temp state */
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;   /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_fileoff_t           new_endoff;     /* end offset of new entry */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         r[3];   /* neighbor extent entries */
                                        /* left is 0, right is 1, prev is 2 */
@@ -759,8 +744,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
         * Set up a bunch of variables to make the tests simpler.
         */
        cur = *curp;
-       base = ip->i_df.if_u1.if_extents;
-       ep = &base[idx];
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
        xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &PREV);
        new_endoff = new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount;
        ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff <= new->br_startoff);
@@ -777,7 +762,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
         * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
         */
        if (STATE_SET_TEST(LEFT_VALID, idx > 0)) {
-               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep - 1, &LEFT);
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1), &LEFT);
                STATE_SET(LEFT_DELAY, ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(LEFT.br_startblock));
        }
        STATE_SET(LEFT_CONTIG,
@@ -794,7 +779,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
        if (STATE_SET_TEST(RIGHT_VALID,
                        idx <
                        ip->i_df.if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) - 1)) {
-               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep + 1, &RIGHT);
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + 1), &RIGHT);
                STATE_SET(RIGHT_DELAY, ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(RIGHT.br_startblock));
        }
        STATE_SET(RIGHT_CONTIG,
@@ -821,14 +806,14 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LF|RF|LC|RC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
                        LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
                        RIGHT.br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LF|RF|LC|RC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "LF|RF|LC|RC", ip, idx, 2,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx, 2, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx, 2);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx - 1;
                ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
                if (cur == NULL)
@@ -863,14 +848,14 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LF|RF|LC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
                        LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LF|RF|LC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx - 1;
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "LF|RF|LC", ip, idx, 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx, 1, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx, 1);
                if (cur == NULL)
                        rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
                else {
@@ -904,7 +889,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx;
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "LF|RF|RC", ip, idx + 1, 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx + 1, 1, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx + 1, 1);
                if (cur == NULL)
                        rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
                else {
@@ -960,7 +945,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LF|LC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
                        LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep,
                        PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount);
@@ -1006,7 +991,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "LF", ip, idx, 1, new, NULL,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx, 1, new, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx, 1, new);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx;
                ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
                if (cur == NULL)
@@ -1035,8 +1020,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                temp = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
                        STARTBLOCKVAL(PREV.br_startblock) -
                        (cur ? cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
-               base = ip->i_df.if_u1.if_extents;
-               ep = &base[idx + 1];
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + 1);
                xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)temp));
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LF", ip, idx + 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
@@ -1054,7 +1038,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "RF|RC", ip, idx + 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
                xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_allf(ep + 1, new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + 1),
+                       new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
                        new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
                        RIGHT.br_state);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "RF|RC", ip, idx + 1,
@@ -1094,7 +1079,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "RF", ip, idx + 1, 1,
                        new, NULL, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx + 1, 1, new, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx + 1, 1, new);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx + 1;
                ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
                if (cur == NULL)
@@ -1123,8 +1108,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                temp = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
                        STARTBLOCKVAL(PREV.br_startblock) -
                        (cur ? cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
-               base = ip->i_df.if_u1.if_extents;
-               ep = &base[idx];
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
                xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)temp));
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "RF", ip, idx, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                *dnew = temp;
@@ -1145,7 +1129,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                r[1].br_blockcount = temp2;
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "0", ip, idx + 1, 2, &r[0], &r[1],
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx + 1, 2, &r[0], XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx + 1, 2, &r[0]);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx + 1;
                ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
                if (cur == NULL)
@@ -1200,13 +1184,13 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
                                }
                        }
                }
-               base = ip->i_df.if_u1.if_extents;
-               ep = &base[idx];
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
                xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)temp));
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "0", ip, idx, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "0", ip, idx + 2,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep + 2, NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)temp2));
+               xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + 2),
+                       NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)temp2));
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "0", ip, idx + 2,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
                *dnew = temp + temp2;
@@ -1250,10 +1234,9 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         **curp, /* if *curp is null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        int                     *logflagsp) /* inode logging flags */
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *base;  /* base of extent entry list */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur;   /* btree cursor */
        xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;    /* extent entry for idx */
        int                     error;  /* error return value */
@@ -1261,6 +1244,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
        static char             fname[] = "xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real";
 #endif
        int                     i;      /* temp state */
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;   /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_fileoff_t           new_endoff;     /* end offset of new entry */
        xfs_exntst_t            newext; /* new extent state */
        xfs_exntst_t            oldext; /* old extent state */
@@ -1294,8 +1278,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
         */
        error = 0;
        cur = *curp;
-       base = ip->i_df.if_u1.if_extents;
-       ep = &base[idx];
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
        xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &PREV);
        newext = new->br_state;
        oldext = (newext == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) ?
@@ -1316,7 +1300,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
         * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
         */
        if (STATE_SET_TEST(LEFT_VALID, idx > 0)) {
-               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep - 1, &LEFT);
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1), &LEFT);
                STATE_SET(LEFT_DELAY, ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(LEFT.br_startblock));
        }
        STATE_SET(LEFT_CONTIG,
@@ -1333,7 +1317,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
        if (STATE_SET_TEST(RIGHT_VALID,
                        idx <
                        ip->i_df.if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) - 1)) {
-               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep + 1, &RIGHT);
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + 1), &RIGHT);
                STATE_SET(RIGHT_DELAY, ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(RIGHT.br_startblock));
        }
        STATE_SET(RIGHT_CONTIG,
@@ -1359,14 +1343,14 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LF|RF|LC|RC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
                        LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
                        RIGHT.br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LF|RF|LC|RC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "LF|RF|LC|RC", ip, idx, 2,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx, 2, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx, 2);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx - 1;
                ip->i_d.di_nextents -= 2;
                if (cur == NULL)
@@ -1405,14 +1389,14 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LF|RF|LC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
                        LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LF|RF|LC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx - 1;
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "LF|RF|LC", ip, idx, 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx, 1, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx, 1);
                ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
                if (cur == NULL)
                        rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
@@ -1452,7 +1436,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx;
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "LF|RF|RC", ip, idx + 1, 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx + 1, 1, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx + 1, 1);
                ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
                if (cur == NULL)
                        rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
@@ -1512,7 +1496,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LF|LC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
                        LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep,
                        PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount);
@@ -1567,7 +1551,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LF", ip, idx, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "LF", ip, idx, 1, new, NULL,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx, 1, new, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx, 1, new);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx;
                ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
                if (cur == NULL)
@@ -1605,7 +1589,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
                        PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "RF|RC", ip, idx,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_allf(ep + 1, new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + 1),
+                       new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
                        new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount, newext);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "RF|RC", ip, idx + 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
@@ -1645,7 +1630,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "RF", ip, idx, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "RF", ip, idx + 1, 1,
                        new, NULL, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx + 1, 1, new, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx + 1, 1, new);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx + 1;
                ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
                if (cur == NULL)
@@ -1692,7 +1677,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
                r[1].br_state = oldext;
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "0", ip, idx + 1, 2, &r[0], &r[1],
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx + 1, 2, &r[0], XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx + 1, 2, &r[0]);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx + 1;
                ip->i_d.di_nextents += 2;
                if (cur == NULL)
@@ -1766,15 +1751,15 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur,   /* if null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        int                     *logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
        int                     rsvd)           /* OK to allocate reserved blocks */
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *base;  /* base of extent entry list */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;    /* extent list entry for idx */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;    /* extent record for idx */
 #ifdef XFS_BMAP_TRACE
        static char             fname[] = "xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay";
 #endif
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;   /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         left;   /* left neighbor extent entry */
        xfs_filblks_t           newlen=0;       /* new indirect size */
        xfs_filblks_t           oldlen=0;       /* old indirect size */
@@ -1795,15 +1780,15 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
                                       ((state &= ~MASK(b)), 0))
 #define        SWITCH_STATE            (state & MASK2(LEFT_CONTIG, RIGHT_CONTIG))
 
-       base = ip->i_df.if_u1.if_extents;
-       ep = &base[idx];
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
        state = 0;
        ASSERT(ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(new->br_startblock));
        /*
         * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor
         */
        if (STATE_SET_TEST(LEFT_VALID, idx > 0)) {
-               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep - 1, &left);
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1), &left);
                STATE_SET(LEFT_DELAY, ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(left.br_startblock));
        }
        /*
@@ -1840,23 +1825,24 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
                /*
                 * New allocation is contiguous with delayed allocations
                 * on the left and on the right.
-                * Merge all three into a single extent list entry.
+                * Merge all three into a single extent record.
                 */
                temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
                        right.br_blockcount;
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LC|RC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1, temp);
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1), temp);
                oldlen = STARTBLOCKVAL(left.br_startblock) +
                        STARTBLOCKVAL(new->br_startblock) +
                        STARTBLOCKVAL(right.br_startblock);
                newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep - 1, NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)newlen));
+               xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
+                       NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)newlen));
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LC|RC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "LC|RC", ip, idx, 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx, 1, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx, 1);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx - 1;
                break;
 
@@ -1869,11 +1855,12 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
                temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount;
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1, temp);
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1), temp);
                oldlen = STARTBLOCKVAL(left.br_startblock) +
                        STARTBLOCKVAL(new->br_startblock);
                newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep - 1, NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)newlen));
+               xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
+                       NULLSTARTBLOCK((int)newlen));
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LC", ip, idx - 1,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx - 1;
@@ -1905,7 +1892,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
                oldlen = newlen = 0;
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "0", ip, idx, 1, new, NULL,
                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx, 1, new, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx, 1, new);
                ip->i_df.if_lastex = idx;
                break;
        }
@@ -1936,7 +1923,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/insert */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur,   /* if null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to put in extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *new,   /* new data to add to file extents */
        int                     *logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
        int                     whichfork) /* data or attr fork */
 {
@@ -1966,13 +1953,13 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
 
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        ASSERT(idx <= ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
-       ep = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx];
+       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
        state = 0;
        /*
         * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
         */
        if (STATE_SET_TEST(LEFT_VALID, idx > 0)) {
-               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep - 1, &left);
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1), &left);
                STATE_SET(LEFT_DELAY, ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(left.br_startblock));
        }
        /*
@@ -2015,18 +2002,18 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
                /*
                 * New allocation is contiguous with real allocations on the
                 * left and on the right.
-                * Merge all three into a single extent list entry.
+                * Merge all three into a single extent record.
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LC|RC", ip, idx - 1,
                        whichfork);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
                        left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
                        right.br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LC|RC", ip, idx - 1,
                        whichfork);
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "LC|RC", ip,
                        idx, 1, whichfork);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx, 1, whichfork);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx, 1);
                ifp->if_lastex = idx - 1;
                XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
                        XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
@@ -2058,7 +2045,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
                 * Merge the new allocation with the left neighbor.
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(fname, "LC", ip, idx - 1, whichfork);
-               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep - 1,
+               xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx - 1),
                        left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "LC", ip, idx - 1, whichfork);
                ifp->if_lastex = idx - 1;
@@ -2112,7 +2099,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "0", ip, idx, 1, new, NULL,
                        whichfork);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx, 1, new, whichfork);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx, 1, new);
                ifp->if_lastex = idx;
                XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
                        XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
@@ -2142,195 +2129,192 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
        return 0; /* keep gcc quite */
 }
 
-#define XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS    4
-
 /*
- * xfs_bmap_alloc is called by xfs_bmapi to allocate an extent for a file.
- * It figures out where to ask the underlying allocator to put the new extent.
+ * Adjust the size of the new extent based on di_extsize and rt extsize.
  */
-STATIC int                             /* error */
-xfs_bmap_alloc(
-       xfs_bmalloca_t  *ap)            /* bmap alloc argument struct */
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_extsize_align(
+       xfs_mount_t     *mp,
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t *gotp,          /* next extent pointer */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t *prevp,         /* previous extent pointer */
+       xfs_extlen_t    extsz,          /* align to this extent size */
+       int             rt,             /* is this a realtime inode? */
+       int             eof,            /* is extent at end-of-file? */
+       int             delay,          /* creating delalloc extent? */
+       int             convert,        /* overwriting unwritten extent? */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   *offp,          /* in/out: aligned offset */
+       xfs_extlen_t    *lenp)          /* in/out: aligned length */
 {
-       xfs_fsblock_t   adjust;         /* adjustment to block numbers */
-       xfs_alloctype_t atype=0;        /* type for allocation routines */
-       int             error;          /* error return value */
-       xfs_agnumber_t  fb_agno;        /* ag number of ap->firstblock */
-       xfs_mount_t     *mp;            /* mount point structure */
-       int             nullfb;         /* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
-       int             rt;             /* true if inode is realtime */
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-       xfs_extlen_t    prod=0;         /* product factor for allocators */
-       xfs_extlen_t    ralen=0;        /* realtime allocation length */
-#endif
+       xfs_fileoff_t   orig_off;       /* original offset */
+       xfs_extlen_t    orig_alen;      /* original length */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   orig_end;       /* original off+len */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   nexto;          /* next file offset */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   prevo;          /* previous file offset */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   align_off;      /* temp for offset */
+       xfs_extlen_t    align_alen;     /* temp for length */
+       xfs_extlen_t    temp;           /* temp for calculations */
+
+       if (convert)
+               return 0;
 
-#define        ISVALID(x,y)    \
-       (rt ? \
-               (x) < mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks : \
-               XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, y) && \
-               XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
-               XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
+       orig_off = align_off = *offp;
+       orig_alen = align_alen = *lenp;
+       orig_end = orig_off + orig_alen;
 
        /*
-        * Set up variables.
+        * If this request overlaps an existing extent, then don't
+        * attempt to perform any additional alignment.
         */
-       mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
-       nullfb = ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
-       rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ap->ip) && ap->userdata;
-       fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ap->firstblock);
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-       if (rt) {
-               xfs_extlen_t    extsz;          /* file extent size for rt */
-               xfs_fileoff_t   nexto;          /* next file offset */
-               xfs_extlen_t    orig_alen;      /* original ap->alen */
-               xfs_fileoff_t   orig_end;       /* original off+len */
-               xfs_fileoff_t   orig_off;       /* original ap->off */
-               xfs_extlen_t    mod_off;        /* modulus calculations */
-               xfs_fileoff_t   prevo;          /* previous file offset */
-               xfs_rtblock_t   rtx;            /* realtime extent number */
-               xfs_extlen_t    temp;           /* temp for rt calculations */
+       if (!delay && !eof &&
+           (orig_off >= gotp->br_startoff) &&
+           (orig_end <= gotp->br_startoff + gotp->br_blockcount)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
 
+       /*
+        * If the file offset is unaligned vs. the extent size
+        * we need to align it.  This will be possible unless
+        * the file was previously written with a kernel that didn't
+        * perform this alignment, or if a truncate shot us in the
+        * foot.
+        */
+       temp = do_mod(orig_off, extsz);
+       if (temp) {
+               align_alen += temp;
+               align_off -= temp;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Same adjustment for the end of the requested area.
+        */
+       if ((temp = (align_alen % extsz))) {
+               align_alen += extsz - temp;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If the previous block overlaps with this proposed allocation
+        * then move the start forward without adjusting the length.
+        */
+       if (prevp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF) {
+               if (prevp->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
+                       prevo = prevp->br_startoff;
+               else
+                       prevo = prevp->br_startoff + prevp->br_blockcount;
+       } else
+               prevo = 0;
+       if (align_off != orig_off && align_off < prevo)
+               align_off = prevo;
+       /*
+        * If the next block overlaps with this proposed allocation
+        * then move the start back without adjusting the length,
+        * but not before offset 0.
+        * This may of course make the start overlap previous block,
+        * and if we hit the offset 0 limit then the next block
+        * can still overlap too.
+        */
+       if (!eof && gotp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF) {
+               if ((delay && gotp->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) ||
+                   (!delay && gotp->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
+                       nexto = gotp->br_startoff + gotp->br_blockcount;
+               else
+                       nexto = gotp->br_startoff;
+       } else
+               nexto = NULLFILEOFF;
+       if (!eof &&
+           align_off + align_alen != orig_end &&
+           align_off + align_alen > nexto)
+               align_off = nexto > align_alen ? nexto - align_alen : 0;
+       /*
+        * If we're now overlapping the next or previous extent that
+        * means we can't fit an extsz piece in this hole.  Just move
+        * the start forward to the first valid spot and set
+        * the length so we hit the end.
+        */
+       if (align_off != orig_off && align_off < prevo)
+               align_off = prevo;
+       if (align_off + align_alen != orig_end &&
+           align_off + align_alen > nexto &&
+           nexto != NULLFILEOFF) {
+               ASSERT(nexto > prevo);
+               align_alen = nexto - align_off;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If realtime, and the result isn't a multiple of the realtime
+        * extent size we need to remove blocks until it is.
+        */
+       if (rt && (temp = (align_alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
                /*
-                * Set prod to match the realtime extent size.
+                * We're not covering the original request, or
+                * we won't be able to once we fix the length.
                 */
-               if (!(extsz = ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize))
-                       extsz = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-               prod = extsz / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-               orig_off = ap->off;
-               orig_alen = ap->alen;
-               orig_end = orig_off + orig_alen;
+               if (orig_off < align_off ||
+                   orig_end > align_off + align_alen ||
+                   align_alen - temp < orig_alen)
+                       return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
                /*
-                * If the file offset is unaligned vs. the extent size
-                * we need to align it.  This will be possible unless
-                * the file was previously written with a kernel that didn't
-                * perform this alignment.
+                * Try to fix it by moving the start up.
                 */
-               mod_off = do_mod(orig_off, extsz);
-               if (mod_off) {
-                       ap->alen += mod_off;
-                       ap->off -= mod_off;
+               if (align_off + temp <= orig_off) {
+                       align_alen -= temp;
+                       align_off += temp;
                }
                /*
-                * Same adjustment for the end of the requested area.
-                */
-               if ((temp = (ap->alen % extsz)))
-                       ap->alen += extsz - temp;
-               /*
-                * If the previous block overlaps with this proposed allocation
-                * then move the start forward without adjusting the length.
-                */
-               prevo =
-                       ap->prevp->br_startoff == NULLFILEOFF ?
-                               0 :
-                               (ap->prevp->br_startoff +
-                                ap->prevp->br_blockcount);
-               if (ap->off != orig_off && ap->off < prevo)
-                       ap->off = prevo;
-               /*
-                * If the next block overlaps with this proposed allocation
-                * then move the start back without adjusting the length,
-                * but not before offset 0.
-                * This may of course make the start overlap previous block,
-                * and if we hit the offset 0 limit then the next block
-                * can still overlap too.
+                * Try to fix it by moving the end in.
                 */
-               nexto = (ap->eof || ap->gotp->br_startoff == NULLFILEOFF) ?
-                       NULLFILEOFF : ap->gotp->br_startoff;
-               if (!ap->eof &&
-                   ap->off + ap->alen != orig_end &&
-                   ap->off + ap->alen > nexto)
-                       ap->off = nexto > ap->alen ? nexto - ap->alen : 0;
+               else if (align_off + align_alen - temp >= orig_end)
+                       align_alen -= temp;
                /*
-                * If we're now overlapping the next or previous extent that
-                * means we can't fit an extsz piece in this hole.  Just move
-                * the start forward to the first valid spot and set
-                * the length so we hit the end.
+                * Set the start to the minimum then trim the length.
                 */
-               if ((ap->off != orig_off && ap->off < prevo) ||
-                   (ap->off + ap->alen != orig_end &&
-                    ap->off + ap->alen > nexto)) {
-                       ap->off = prevo;
-                       ap->alen = nexto - prevo;
-               }
-               /*
-                * If the result isn't a multiple of rtextents we need to
-                * remove blocks until it is.
-                */
-               if ((temp = (ap->alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
-                       /*
-                        * We're not covering the original request, or
-                        * we won't be able to once we fix the length.
-                        */
-                       if (orig_off < ap->off ||
-                           orig_end > ap->off + ap->alen ||
-                           ap->alen - temp < orig_alen)
-                               return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
-                       /*
-                        * Try to fix it by moving the start up.
-                        */
-                       if (ap->off + temp <= orig_off) {
-                               ap->alen -= temp;
-                               ap->off += temp;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Try to fix it by moving the end in.
-                        */
-                       else if (ap->off + ap->alen - temp >= orig_end)
-                               ap->alen -= temp;
-                       /*
-                        * Set the start to the minimum then trim the length.
-                        */
-                       else {
-                               ap->alen -= orig_off - ap->off;
-                               ap->off = orig_off;
-                               ap->alen -= ap->alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Result doesn't cover the request, fail it.
-                        */
-                       if (orig_off < ap->off || orig_end > ap->off + ap->alen)
-                               return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
+               else {
+                       align_alen -= orig_off - align_off;
+                       align_off = orig_off;
+                       align_alen -= align_alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
                }
-               ASSERT(ap->alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize == 0);
-               /*
-                * If the offset & length are not perfectly aligned
-                * then kill prod, it will just get us in trouble.
-                */
-               if (do_mod(ap->off, extsz) || ap->alen % extsz)
-                       prod = 1;
-               /*
-                * Set ralen to be the actual requested length in rtextents.
-                */
-               ralen = ap->alen / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
                /*
-                * If the old value was close enough to MAXEXTLEN that
-                * we rounded up to it, cut it back so it's valid again.
-                * Note that if it's a really large request (bigger than
-                * MAXEXTLEN), we don't hear about that number, and can't
-                * adjust the starting point to match it.
+                * Result doesn't cover the request, fail it.
                 */
-               if (ralen * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize >= MAXEXTLEN)
-                       ralen = MAXEXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-               /*
-                * If it's an allocation to an empty file at offset 0,
-                * pick an extent that will space things out in the rt area.
-                */
-               if (ap->eof && ap->off == 0) {
-                       error = xfs_rtpick_extent(mp, ap->tp, ralen, &rtx);
-                       if (error)
-                               return error;
-                       ap->rval = rtx * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-               } else
-                       ap->rval = 0;
+               if (orig_off < align_off || orig_end > align_off + align_alen)
+                       return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
+       } else {
+               ASSERT(orig_off >= align_off);
+               ASSERT(orig_end <= align_off + align_alen);
        }
-#else
-       if (rt)
-               ap->rval = 0;
-#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
-       else if (nullfb)
-               ap->rval = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ap->ip->i_ino);
-       else
-               ap->rval = ap->firstblock;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       if (!eof && gotp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF)
+               ASSERT(align_off + align_alen <= gotp->br_startoff);
+       if (prevp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF)
+               ASSERT(align_off >= prevp->br_startoff + prevp->br_blockcount);
+#endif
+
+       *lenp = align_alen;
+       *offp = align_off;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS    4
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_adjacent(
+       xfs_bmalloca_t  *ap)            /* bmap alloc argument struct */
+{
+       xfs_fsblock_t   adjust;         /* adjustment to block numbers */
+       xfs_agnumber_t  fb_agno;        /* ag number of ap->firstblock */
+       xfs_mount_t     *mp;            /* mount point structure */
+       int             nullfb;         /* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
+       int             rt;             /* true if inode is realtime */
+
+#define        ISVALID(x,y)    \
+       (rt ? \
+               (x) < mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks : \
+               XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, y) && \
+               XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
+               XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
+
+       mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
+       nullfb = ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
+       rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ap->ip) && ap->userdata;
+       fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ap->firstblock);
        /*
         * If allocating at eof, and there's a previous real block,
         * try to use it's last block as our starting point.
@@ -2455,286 +2439,384 @@ xfs_bmap_alloc(
                else if (gotbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
                        ap->rval = gotbno;
        }
+#undef ISVALID
+       return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_rtalloc(
+       xfs_bmalloca_t  *ap)            /* bmap alloc argument struct */
+{
+       xfs_alloctype_t atype = 0;      /* type for allocation routines */
+       int             error;          /* error return value */
+       xfs_mount_t     *mp;            /* mount point structure */
+       xfs_extlen_t    prod = 0;       /* product factor for allocators */
+       xfs_extlen_t    ralen = 0;      /* realtime allocation length */
+       xfs_extlen_t    align;          /* minimum allocation alignment */
+       xfs_rtblock_t   rtx;            /* realtime extent number */
+       xfs_rtblock_t   rtb;
+
+       mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
+       align = ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize ?
+               ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize : mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+       prod = align / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+       error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, ap->gotp, ap->prevp,
+                                       align, 1, ap->eof, 0,
+                                       ap->conv, &ap->off, &ap->alen);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+       ASSERT(ap->alen);
+       ASSERT(ap->alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize == 0);
+
+       /*
+        * If the offset & length are not perfectly aligned
+        * then kill prod, it will just get us in trouble.
+        */
+       if (do_mod(ap->off, align) || ap->alen % align)
+               prod = 1;
+       /*
+        * Set ralen to be the actual requested length in rtextents.
+        */
+       ralen = ap->alen / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+       /*
+        * If the old value was close enough to MAXEXTLEN that
+        * we rounded up to it, cut it back so it's valid again.
+        * Note that if it's a really large request (bigger than
+        * MAXEXTLEN), we don't hear about that number, and can't
+        * adjust the starting point to match it.
+        */
+       if (ralen * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize >= MAXEXTLEN)
+               ralen = MAXEXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+       /*
+        * If it's an allocation to an empty file at offset 0,
+        * pick an extent that will space things out in the rt area.
+        */
+       if (ap->eof && ap->off == 0) {
+               error = xfs_rtpick_extent(mp, ap->tp, ralen, &rtx);
+               if (error)
+                       return error;
+               ap->rval = rtx * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+       } else {
+               ap->rval = 0;
+       }
+
+       xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
+
+       /*
+        * Realtime allocation, done through xfs_rtallocate_extent.
+        */
+       atype = ap->rval == 0 ?  XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG : XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+       do_div(ap->rval, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
+       rtb = ap->rval;
+       ap->alen = ralen;
+       if ((error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->rval, 1, ap->alen,
+                               &ralen, atype, ap->wasdel, prod, &rtb)))
+               return error;
+       if (rtb == NULLFSBLOCK && prod > 1 &&
+           (error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->rval, 1,
+                                          ap->alen, &ralen, atype,
+                                          ap->wasdel, 1, &rtb)))
+               return error;
+       ap->rval = rtb;
+       if (ap->rval != NULLFSBLOCK) {
+               ap->rval *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+               ralen *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+               ap->alen = ralen;
+               ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += ralen;
+               xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+               if (ap->wasdel)
+                       ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= ralen;
+               /*
+                * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
+                * earlier.
+                */
+               XFS_TRANS_MOD_DQUOT_BYINO(mp, ap->tp, ap->ip,
+                       ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELRTBCOUNT :
+                                       XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT, (long) ralen);
+       } else {
+               ap->alen = 0;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_btalloc(
+       xfs_bmalloca_t  *ap)            /* bmap alloc argument struct */
+{
+       xfs_mount_t     *mp;            /* mount point structure */
+       xfs_alloctype_t atype = 0;      /* type for allocation routines */
+       xfs_extlen_t    align;          /* minimum allocation alignment */
+       xfs_agnumber_t  ag;
+       xfs_agnumber_t  fb_agno;        /* ag number of ap->firstblock */
+       xfs_agnumber_t  startag;
+       xfs_alloc_arg_t args;
+       xfs_extlen_t    blen;
+       xfs_extlen_t    delta;
+       xfs_extlen_t    longest;
+       xfs_extlen_t    need;
+       xfs_extlen_t    nextminlen = 0;
+       xfs_perag_t     *pag;
+       int             nullfb;         /* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
+       int             isaligned;
+       int             notinit;
+       int             tryagain;
+       int             error;
+
+       mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
+       align = (ap->userdata && ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize &&
+               (ap->ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE)) ?
+               ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize : 0;
+       if (unlikely(align)) {
+               error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, ap->gotp, ap->prevp,
+                                               align, 0, ap->eof, 0, ap->conv,
+                                               &ap->off, &ap->alen);
+               ASSERT(!error);
+               ASSERT(ap->alen);
+       }
+       nullfb = ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
+       fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ap->firstblock);
+       if (nullfb)
+               ap->rval = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ap->ip->i_ino);
+       else
+               ap->rval = ap->firstblock;
+
+       xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
+
        /*
         * If allowed, use ap->rval; otherwise must use firstblock since
         * it's in the right allocation group.
         */
-       if (nullfb || rt || XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ap->rval) == fb_agno)
+       if (nullfb || XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ap->rval) == fb_agno)
                ;
        else
                ap->rval = ap->firstblock;
        /*
-        * Realtime allocation, done through xfs_rtallocate_extent.
+        * Normal allocation, done through xfs_alloc_vextent.
         */
-       if (rt) {
-#ifndef __KERNEL__
-               ASSERT(0);
-#else
-               xfs_rtblock_t   rtb;
-
-               atype = ap->rval == 0 ?
-                       XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG : XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
-               do_div(ap->rval, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
-               rtb = ap->rval;
-               ap->alen = ralen;
-               if ((error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->rval, 1, ap->alen,
-                               &ralen, atype, ap->wasdel, prod, &rtb)))
-                       return error;
-               if (rtb == NULLFSBLOCK && prod > 1 &&
-                   (error = xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap->tp, ap->rval, 1,
-                                                  ap->alen, &ralen, atype,
-                                                  ap->wasdel, 1, &rtb)))
-                       return error;
-               ap->rval = rtb;
-               if (ap->rval != NULLFSBLOCK) {
-                       ap->rval *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-                       ralen *= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-                       ap->alen = ralen;
-                       ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += ralen;
-                       xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
-                       if (ap->wasdel)
-                               ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= ralen;
+       tryagain = isaligned = 0;
+       args.tp = ap->tp;
+       args.mp = mp;
+       args.fsbno = ap->rval;
+       args.maxlen = MIN(ap->alen, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+       blen = 0;
+       if (nullfb) {
+               args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+               args.total = ap->total;
+               /*
+                * Find the longest available space.
+                * We're going to try for the whole allocation at once.
+                */
+               startag = ag = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno);
+               notinit = 0;
+               down_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
+               while (blen < ap->alen) {
+                       pag = &mp->m_perag[ag];
+                       if (!pag->pagf_init &&
+                           (error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, args.tp,
+                                   ag, XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK))) {
+                               up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
+                               return error;
+                       }
                        /*
-                        * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
-                        * earlier.
+                        * See xfs_alloc_fix_freelist...
                         */
-                       XFS_TRANS_MOD_DQUOT_BYINO(mp, ap->tp, ap->ip,
-                               ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELRTBCOUNT :
-                                               XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT,
-                               (long) ralen);
-               } else
-                       ap->alen = 0;
-#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+                       if (pag->pagf_init) {
+                               need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST_PAG(pag, mp);
+                               delta = need > pag->pagf_flcount ?
+                                       need - pag->pagf_flcount : 0;
+                               longest = (pag->pagf_longest > delta) ?
+                                       (pag->pagf_longest - delta) :
+                                       (pag->pagf_flcount > 0 ||
+                                        pag->pagf_longest > 0);
+                               if (blen < longest)
+                                       blen = longest;
+                       } else
+                               notinit = 1;
+                       if (++ag == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
+                               ag = 0;
+                       if (ag == startag)
+                               break;
+               }
+               up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
+               /*
+                * Since the above loop did a BUF_TRYLOCK, it is
+                * possible that there is space for this request.
+                */
+               if (notinit || blen < ap->minlen)
+                       args.minlen = ap->minlen;
+               /*
+                * If the best seen length is less than the request
+                * length, use the best as the minimum.
+                */
+               else if (blen < ap->alen)
+                       args.minlen = blen;
+               /*
+                * Otherwise we've seen an extent as big as alen,
+                * use that as the minimum.
+                */
+               else
+                       args.minlen = ap->alen;
+       } else if (ap->low) {
+               args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
+               args.total = args.minlen = ap->minlen;
+       } else {
+               args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+               args.total = ap->total;
+               args.minlen = ap->minlen;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(ap->userdata && ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize &&
+                   (ap->ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE))) {
+               args.prod = ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize;
+               if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)do_mod(ap->off, args.prod)))
+                       args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
+       } else if (unlikely(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize >= NBPP)) {
+               args.prod = 1;
+               args.mod = 0;
+       } else {
+               args.prod = NBPP >> mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
+               if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(do_mod(ap->off, args.prod))))
+                       args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
        }
        /*
-        * Normal allocation, done through xfs_alloc_vextent.
+        * If we are not low on available data blocks, and the
+        * underlying logical volume manager is a stripe, and
+        * the file offset is zero then try to allocate data
+        * blocks on stripe unit boundary.
+        * NOTE: ap->aeof is only set if the allocation length
+        * is >= the stripe unit and the allocation offset is
+        * at the end of file.
         */
-       else {
-               xfs_agnumber_t  ag;
-               xfs_alloc_arg_t args;
-               xfs_extlen_t    blen;
-               xfs_extlen_t    delta;
-               int             isaligned;
-               xfs_extlen_t    longest;
-               xfs_extlen_t    need;
-               xfs_extlen_t    nextminlen=0;
-               int             notinit;
-               xfs_perag_t     *pag;
-               xfs_agnumber_t  startag;
-               int             tryagain;
-
-               tryagain = isaligned = 0;
-               args.tp = ap->tp;
-               args.mp = mp;
-               args.fsbno = ap->rval;
-               args.maxlen = MIN(ap->alen, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
-               blen = 0;
-               if (nullfb) {
-                       args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
-                       args.total = ap->total;
-                       /*
-                        * Find the longest available space.
-                        * We're going to try for the whole allocation at once.
-                        */
-                       startag = ag = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno);
-                       notinit = 0;
-                       down_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
-                       while (blen < ap->alen) {
-                               pag = &mp->m_perag[ag];
-                               if (!pag->pagf_init &&
-                                   (error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, args.tp,
-                                           ag, XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK))) {
-                                       up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
-                                       return error;
-                               }
-                               /*
-                                * See xfs_alloc_fix_freelist...
-                                */
-                               if (pag->pagf_init) {
-                                       need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST_PAG(pag, mp);
-                                       delta = need > pag->pagf_flcount ?
-                                               need - pag->pagf_flcount : 0;
-                                       longest = (pag->pagf_longest > delta) ?
-                                               (pag->pagf_longest - delta) :
-                                               (pag->pagf_flcount > 0 ||
-                                                pag->pagf_longest > 0);
-                                       if (blen < longest)
-                                               blen = longest;
-                               } else
-                                       notinit = 1;
-                               if (++ag == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
-                                       ag = 0;
-                               if (ag == startag)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-                       up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
+       if (!ap->low && ap->aeof) {
+               if (!ap->off) {
+                       args.alignment = mp->m_dalign;
+                       atype = args.type;
+                       isaligned = 1;
                        /*
-                        * Since the above loop did a BUF_TRYLOCK, it is
-                        * possible that there is space for this request.
+                        * Adjust for alignment
                         */
-                       if (notinit || blen < ap->minlen)
-                               args.minlen = ap->minlen;
+                       if (blen > args.alignment && blen <= ap->alen)
+                               args.minlen = blen - args.alignment;
+                       args.minalignslop = 0;
+               } else {
                        /*
-                        * If the best seen length is less than the request
-                        * length, use the best as the minimum.
+                        * First try an exact bno allocation.
+                        * If it fails then do a near or start bno
+                        * allocation with alignment turned on.
                         */
-                       else if (blen < ap->alen)
-                               args.minlen = blen;
+                       atype = args.type;
+                       tryagain = 1;
+                       args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
+                       args.alignment = 1;
                        /*
-                        * Otherwise we've seen an extent as big as alen,
-                        * use that as the minimum.
+                        * Compute the minlen+alignment for the
+                        * next case.  Set slop so that the value
+                        * of minlen+alignment+slop doesn't go up
+                        * between the calls.
                         */
+                       if (blen > mp->m_dalign && blen <= ap->alen)
+                               nextminlen = blen - mp->m_dalign;
                        else
-                               args.minlen = ap->alen;
-               } else if (ap->low) {
-                       args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
-                       args.total = args.minlen = ap->minlen;
-               } else {
-                       args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
-                       args.total = ap->total;
-                       args.minlen = ap->minlen;
-               }
-               if (ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize) {
-                       args.prod = ap->ip->i_d.di_extsize;
-                       if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)do_mod(ap->off, args.prod)))
-                               args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
-               } else if (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize >= NBPP) {
-                       args.prod = 1;
-                       args.mod = 0;
-               } else {
-                       args.prod = NBPP >> mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
-                       if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(do_mod(ap->off, args.prod))))
-                               args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
+                               nextminlen = args.minlen;
+                       if (nextminlen + mp->m_dalign > args.minlen + 1)
+                               args.minalignslop =
+                                       nextminlen + mp->m_dalign -
+                                       args.minlen - 1;
+                       else
+                               args.minalignslop = 0;
                }
+       } else {
+               args.alignment = 1;
+               args.minalignslop = 0;
+       }
+       args.minleft = ap->minleft;
+       args.wasdel = ap->wasdel;
+       args.isfl = 0;
+       args.userdata = ap->userdata;
+       if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+               return error;
+       if (tryagain && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
                /*
-                * If we are not low on available data blocks, and the
-                * underlying logical volume manager is a stripe, and
-                * the file offset is zero then try to allocate data
-                * blocks on stripe unit boundary.
-                * NOTE: ap->aeof is only set if the allocation length
-                * is >= the stripe unit and the allocation offset is
-                * at the end of file.
+                * Exact allocation failed. Now try with alignment
+                * turned on.
                 */
-               if (!ap->low && ap->aeof) {
-                       if (!ap->off) {
-                               args.alignment = mp->m_dalign;
-                               atype = args.type;
-                               isaligned = 1;
-                               /*
-                                * Adjust for alignment
-                                */
-                               if (blen > args.alignment && blen <= ap->alen)
-                                       args.minlen = blen - args.alignment;
-                               args.minalignslop = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * First try an exact bno allocation.
-                                * If it fails then do a near or start bno
-                                * allocation with alignment turned on.
-                                */
-                               atype = args.type;
-                               tryagain = 1;
-                               args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
-                               args.alignment = 1;
-                               /*
-                                * Compute the minlen+alignment for the
-                                * next case.  Set slop so that the value
-                                * of minlen+alignment+slop doesn't go up
-                                * between the calls.
-                                */
-                               if (blen > mp->m_dalign && blen <= ap->alen)
-                                       nextminlen = blen - mp->m_dalign;
-                               else
-                                       nextminlen = args.minlen;
-                               if (nextminlen + mp->m_dalign > args.minlen + 1)
-                                       args.minalignslop =
-                                               nextminlen + mp->m_dalign -
-                                               args.minlen - 1;
-                               else
-                                       args.minalignslop = 0;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       args.alignment = 1;
-                       args.minalignslop = 0;
-               }
-               args.minleft = ap->minleft;
-               args.wasdel = ap->wasdel;
-               args.isfl = 0;
-               args.userdata = ap->userdata;
+               args.type = atype;
+               args.fsbno = ap->rval;
+               args.alignment = mp->m_dalign;
+               args.minlen = nextminlen;
+               args.minalignslop = 0;
+               isaligned = 1;
                if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
                        return error;
-               if (tryagain && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
-                       /*
-                        * Exact allocation failed. Now try with alignment
-                        * turned on.
-                        */
-                       args.type = atype;
-                       args.fsbno = ap->rval;
-                       args.alignment = mp->m_dalign;
-                       args.minlen = nextminlen;
-                       args.minalignslop = 0;
-                       isaligned = 1;
-                       if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-                               return error;
-               }
-               if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
-                       /*
-                        * allocation failed, so turn off alignment and
-                        * try again.
-                        */
-                       args.type = atype;
-                       args.fsbno = ap->rval;
-                       args.alignment = 0;
-                       if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-                               return error;
-               }
-               if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb &&
-                   args.minlen > ap->minlen) {
-                       args.minlen = ap->minlen;
-                       args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
-                       args.fsbno = ap->rval;
-                       if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-                               return error;
-               }
-               if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb) {
-                       args.fsbno = 0;
-                       args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
-                       args.total = ap->minlen;
-                       args.minleft = 0;
-                       if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
-                               return error;
-                       ap->low = 1;
-               }
-               if (args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
-                       ap->firstblock = ap->rval = args.fsbno;
-                       ASSERT(nullfb || fb_agno == args.agno ||
-                              (ap->low && fb_agno < args.agno));
-                       ap->alen = args.len;
-                       ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += args.len;
-                       xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
-                       if (ap->wasdel)
-                               ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= args.len;
-                       /*
-                        * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
-                        * earlier.
-                        */
-                       XFS_TRANS_MOD_DQUOT_BYINO(mp, ap->tp, ap->ip,
-                               ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELBCOUNT :
-                                               XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT,
-                               (long) args.len);
-               } else {
-                       ap->rval = NULLFSBLOCK;
-                       ap->alen = 0;
-               }
+       }
+       if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+               /*
+                * allocation failed, so turn off alignment and
+                * try again.
+                */
+               args.type = atype;
+               args.fsbno = ap->rval;
+               args.alignment = 0;
+               if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+                       return error;
+       }
+       if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb &&
+           args.minlen > ap->minlen) {
+               args.minlen = ap->minlen;
+               args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+               args.fsbno = ap->rval;
+               if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+                       return error;
+       }
+       if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb) {
+               args.fsbno = 0;
+               args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
+               args.total = ap->minlen;
+               args.minleft = 0;
+               if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+                       return error;
+               ap->low = 1;
+       }
+       if (args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
+               ap->firstblock = ap->rval = args.fsbno;
+               ASSERT(nullfb || fb_agno == args.agno ||
+                      (ap->low && fb_agno < args.agno));
+               ap->alen = args.len;
+               ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += args.len;
+               xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+               if (ap->wasdel)
+                       ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= args.len;
+               /*
+                * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
+                * earlier.
+                */
+               XFS_TRANS_MOD_DQUOT_BYINO(mp, ap->tp, ap->ip,
+                       ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELBCOUNT :
+                                       XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT,
+                       (long) args.len);
+       } else {
+               ap->rval = NULLFSBLOCK;
+               ap->alen = 0;
        }
        return 0;
-#undef ISVALID
+}
+
+/*
+ * xfs_bmap_alloc is called by xfs_bmapi to allocate an extent for a file.
+ * It figures out where to ask the underlying allocator to put the new extent.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_alloc(
+       xfs_bmalloca_t  *ap)            /* bmap alloc argument struct */
+{
+       if ((ap->ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && ap->userdata)
+               return xfs_bmap_rtalloc(ap);
+       return xfs_bmap_btalloc(ap);
 }
 
 /*
  * Transform a btree format file with only one leaf node, where the
  * extents list will fit in the inode, into an extents format file.
- * Since the extent list is already in-core, all we have to do is
+ * Since the file extents are already in-core, all we have to do is
  * give up the space for the btree root and pitch the leaf block.
  */
 STATIC int                             /* error */
@@ -2759,8 +2841,8 @@ xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(
        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
        ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
        rblock = ifp->if_broot;
-       ASSERT(INT_GET(rblock->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) == 1);
-       ASSERT(INT_GET(rblock->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT) == 1);
+       ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_level) == 1);
+       ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_numrecs) == 1);
        ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BROOT_MAXRECS(ifp->if_broot_bytes) == 1);
        mp = ip->i_mount;
        pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(rblock, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
@@ -2791,7 +2873,7 @@ xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(
 }
 
 /*
- * Called by xfs_bmapi to update extent list structure and the btree
+ * Called by xfs_bmapi to update file extent records and the btree
  * after removing space (or undoing a delayed allocation).
  */
 STATIC int                             /* error */
@@ -2801,7 +2883,7 @@ xfs_bmap_del_extent(
        xfs_extnum_t            idx,    /* extent number to update/delete */
        xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist, /* list of extents to be freed */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur,   /* if null, not a btree */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *del,   /* data to remove from extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         *del,   /* data to remove from extents */
        int                     *logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
        int                     whichfork, /* data or attr fork */
        int                     rsvd)   /* OK to allocate reserved blocks */
@@ -2826,7 +2908,6 @@ xfs_bmap_del_extent(
        xfs_filblks_t           nblks;  /* quota/sb block count */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         new;    /* new record to be inserted */
        /* REFERENCED */
-       xfs_extnum_t            nextents;       /* number of extents in list */
        uint                    qfield; /* quota field to update */
        xfs_filblks_t           temp;   /* for indirect length calculations */
        xfs_filblks_t           temp2;  /* for indirect length calculations */
@@ -2834,10 +2915,10 @@ xfs_bmap_del_extent(
        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_del_exlist);
        mp = ip->i_mount;
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-       ASSERT(idx >= 0 && idx < nextents);
+       ASSERT((idx >= 0) && (idx < ifp->if_bytes /
+               (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
        ASSERT(del->br_blockcount > 0);
-       ep = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx];
+       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
        xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
        ASSERT(got.br_startoff <= del->br_startoff);
        del_endoff = del->br_startoff + del->br_blockcount;
@@ -2913,7 +2994,7 @@ xfs_bmap_del_extent(
                 * Matches the whole extent.  Delete the entry.
                 */
                xfs_bmap_trace_delete(fname, "3", ip, idx, 1, whichfork);
-               xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(ip, idx, 1, whichfork);
+               xfs_iext_remove(ifp, idx, 1);
                ifp->if_lastex = idx;
                if (delay)
                        break;
@@ -3083,7 +3164,7 @@ xfs_bmap_del_extent(
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "0", ip, idx, whichfork);
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "0", ip, idx + 1, 1, &new, NULL,
                        whichfork);
-               xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(ip, idx + 1, 1, &new, whichfork);
+               xfs_iext_insert(ifp, idx + 1, 1, &new);
                ifp->if_lastex = idx + 1;
                break;
        }
@@ -3135,31 +3216,6 @@ xfs_bmap_del_free(
        kmem_zone_free(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone, free);
 }
 
-/*
- * Remove count entries from the extents array for inode "ip", starting
- * at index "idx".  Copies the remaining items down over the deleted ones,
- * and gives back the excess memory.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_delete_exlist(
-       xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
-       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* starting delete index */
-       xfs_extnum_t    count,          /* count of items to delete */
-       int             whichfork)      /* data or attr fork */
-{
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *base;          /* base of extent list */
-       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
-       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in list after */
-
-       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
-       base = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
-       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) - count;
-       memmove(&base[idx], &base[idx + count],
-               (nextents - idx) * sizeof(*base));
-       xfs_iext_realloc(ip, -count, whichfork);
-}
-
 /*
  * Convert an extents-format file into a btree-format file.
  * The new file will have a root block (in the inode) and a single child block.
@@ -3181,13 +3237,13 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
        xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *arp;           /* child record pointer */
        xfs_bmbt_block_t        *block;         /* btree root block */
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur;           /* bmap btree cursor */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;            /* extent list pointer */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;            /* extent record pointer */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */
-       xfs_extnum_t            i, cnt;         /* extent list index */
+       xfs_extnum_t            i, cnt;         /* extent record index */
        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_bmbt_key_t          *kp;            /* root block key pointer */
        xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* mount structure */
-       xfs_extnum_t            nextents;       /* extent list size */
+       xfs_extnum_t            nextents;       /* number of file extents */
        xfs_bmbt_ptr_t          *pp;            /* root block address pointer */
 
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
@@ -3203,11 +3259,11 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
         * Fill in the root.
         */
        block = ifp->if_broot;
-       INT_SET(block->bb_magic, ARCH_CONVERT, XFS_BMAP_MAGIC);
-       INT_SET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT, 1);
-       INT_SET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT, 1);
-       INT_SET(block->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT, NULLDFSBNO);
-       INT_SET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT, NULLDFSBNO);
+       block->bb_magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC);
+       block->bb_level = cpu_to_be16(1);
+       block->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(1);
+       block->bb_leftsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
+       block->bb_rightsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
        /*
         * Need a cursor.  Can't allocate until bb_level is filled in.
         */
@@ -3260,21 +3316,22 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
         * Fill in the child block.
         */
        ablock = XFS_BUF_TO_BMBT_BLOCK(abp);
-       INT_SET(ablock->bb_magic, ARCH_CONVERT, XFS_BMAP_MAGIC);
+       ablock->bb_magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC);
        ablock->bb_level = 0;
-       INT_SET(ablock->bb_leftsib, ARCH_CONVERT, NULLDFSBNO);
-       INT_SET(ablock->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT, NULLDFSBNO);
+       ablock->bb_leftsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
+       ablock->bb_rightsib = cpu_to_be64(NULLDFSBNO);
        arp = XFS_BMAP_REC_IADDR(ablock, 1, cur);
        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-       for (ep = ifp->if_u1.if_extents, cnt = i = 0; i < nextents; i++, ep++) {
+       for (cnt = i = 0; i < nextents; i++) {
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
                if (!ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep))) {
                        arp->l0 = INT_GET(ep->l0, ARCH_CONVERT);
                        arp->l1 = INT_GET(ep->l1, ARCH_CONVERT);
                        arp++; cnt++;
                }
        }
-       INT_SET(ablock->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT, cnt);
-       ASSERT(INT_GET(ablock->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT) == XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork));
+       ASSERT(cnt == XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork));
+       ablock->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(cnt);
        /*
         * Fill in the root key and pointer.
         */
@@ -3288,7 +3345,7 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
         * the root is at the right level.
         */
        xfs_bmbt_log_block(cur, abp, XFS_BB_ALL_BITS);
-       xfs_bmbt_log_recs(cur, abp, 1, INT_GET(ablock->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT));
+       xfs_bmbt_log_recs(cur, abp, 1, be16_to_cpu(ablock->bb_numrecs));
        ASSERT(*curp == NULL);
        *curp = cur;
        *logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_FBROOT(whichfork);
@@ -3296,31 +3353,26 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 }
 
 /*
- * Insert new item(s) in the extent list for inode "ip".
- * Count new items are inserted at offset idx.
+ * Helper routine to reset inode di_forkoff field when switching
+ * attribute fork from local to extent format - we reset it where
+ * possible to make space available for inline data fork extents.
  */
 STATIC void
-xfs_bmap_insert_exlist(
-       xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
-       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* starting index of new items */
-       xfs_extnum_t    count,          /* number of inserted items */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t *new,           /* items to insert */
-       int             whichfork)      /* data or attr fork */
+xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(
+       xfs_mount_t     *mp,
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,
+       int             whichfork)
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *base;          /* extent list base */
-       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
-       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* extent list size */
-       xfs_extnum_t    to;             /* extent list index */
-
-       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
-       xfs_iext_realloc(ip, count, whichfork);
-       base = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
-       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-       memmove(&base[idx + count], &base[idx],
-               (nextents - (idx + count)) * sizeof(*base));
-       for (to = idx; to < idx + count; to++, new++)
-               xfs_bmbt_set_all(&base[to], new);
+       if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK &&
+           (ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV) &&
+           (ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID) &&
+           ((mp->m_attroffset >> 3) > ip->i_d.di_forkoff)) {
+               ip->i_d.di_forkoff = mp->m_attroffset >> 3;
+               ip->i_df.if_ext_max = XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip) /
+                                       (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+               ip->i_afp->if_ext_max = XFS_IFORK_ASIZE(ip) /
+                                       (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3357,12 +3409,13 @@ xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
        error = 0;
        if (ifp->if_bytes) {
                xfs_alloc_arg_t args;   /* allocation arguments */
-               xfs_buf_t       *bp;    /* buffer for extent list block */
-               xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;    /* extent list pointer */
+               xfs_buf_t       *bp;    /* buffer for extent block */
+               xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;    /* extent record pointer */
 
                args.tp = tp;
                args.mp = ip->i_mount;
-               ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE);
+               ASSERT((ifp->if_flags &
+                       (XFS_IFINLINE|XFS_IFEXTENTS|XFS_IFEXTIREC)) == XFS_IFINLINE);
                /*
                 * Allocate a block.  We know we need only one, since the
                 * file currently fits in an inode.
@@ -3390,9 +3443,10 @@ xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
                memcpy((char *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), ifp->if_u1.if_data,
                        ifp->if_bytes);
                xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, ifp->if_bytes - 1);
+               xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(args.mp, ip, whichfork);
                xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ifp->if_bytes, whichfork);
-               xfs_iext_realloc(ip, 1, whichfork);
-               ep = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
+               xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, 1);
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
                xfs_bmbt_set_allf(ep, 0, args.fsbno, 1, XFS_EXT_NORM);
                xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(fname, "new", ip, 0, whichfork);
                XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork, 1);
@@ -3400,8 +3454,10 @@ xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
                XFS_TRANS_MOD_DQUOT_BYINO(args.mp, tp, ip,
                        XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
                flags |= XFS_ILOG_FEXT(whichfork);
-       } else
+       } else {
                ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) == 0);
+               xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(ip->i_mount, ip, whichfork);
+       }
        ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFINLINE;
        ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
        XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
@@ -3411,110 +3467,54 @@ done:
        return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Search the extent records for the entry containing block bno.
+ * If bno lies in a hole, point to the next entry.  If bno lies
+ * past eof, *eofp will be set, and *prevp will contain the last
+ * entry (null if none).  Else, *lastxp will be set to the index
+ * of the found entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
+ */
 xfs_bmbt_rec_t *                       /* pointer to found extent entry */
-xfs_bmap_do_search_extents(
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *base,          /* base of extent list */
-       xfs_extnum_t    lastx,          /* last extent index used */
-       xfs_extnum_t    nextents,       /* extent list size */
+xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_fileoff_t   bno,            /* block number searched for */
        int             *eofp,          /* out: end of file found */
        xfs_extnum_t    *lastxp,        /* out: last extent index */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *gotp,          /* out: extent entry found */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *prevp)         /* out: previous extent entry found */
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;            /* extent list entry pointer */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t got;            /* extent list entry, decoded */
-       int             high;           /* high index of binary search */
-       int             low;            /* low index of binary search */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;            /* extent record pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    lastx;          /* last extent index */
 
        /*
         * Initialize the extent entry structure to catch access to
         * uninitialized br_startblock field.
         */
-       got.br_startoff = 0xffa5a5a5a5a5a5a5LL;
-       got.br_blockcount = 0xa55a5a5a5a5a5a5aLL;
-       got.br_state = XFS_EXT_INVALID;
-
+       gotp->br_startoff = 0xffa5a5a5a5a5a5a5LL;
+       gotp->br_blockcount = 0xa55a5a5a5a5a5a5aLL;
+       gotp->br_state = XFS_EXT_INVALID;
 #if XFS_BIG_BLKNOS
-       got.br_startblock = 0xffffa5a5a5a5a5a5LL;
+       gotp->br_startblock = 0xffffa5a5a5a5a5a5LL;
 #else
-       got.br_startblock = 0xffffa5a5;
+       gotp->br_startblock = 0xffffa5a5;
 #endif
-
-       if (lastx != NULLEXTNUM && lastx < nextents)
-               ep = base + lastx;
-       else
-               ep = NULL;
        prevp->br_startoff = NULLFILEOFF;
-       if (ep && bno >= (got.br_startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep)) &&
-           bno < got.br_startoff +
-                 (got.br_blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep)))
-               *eofp = 0;
-       else if (ep && lastx < nextents - 1 &&
-                bno >= (got.br_startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep + 1)) &&
-                bno < got.br_startoff +
-                      (got.br_blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep + 1))) {
-               lastx++;
-               ep++;
-               *eofp = 0;
-       } else if (nextents == 0)
-               *eofp = 1;
-       else if (bno == 0 &&
-                (got.br_startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(base)) == 0) {
-               ep = base;
-               lastx = 0;
-               got.br_blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
+
+       ep = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, bno, &lastx);
+       if (lastx > 0) {
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx - 1), prevp);
+       }
+       if (lastx < (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))) {
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, gotp);
                *eofp = 0;
        } else {
-               /* binary search the extents array */
-               low = 0;
-               high = nextents - 1;
-               while (low <= high) {
-                       XFS_STATS_INC(xs_cmp_exlist);
-                       lastx = (low + high) >> 1;
-                       ep = base + lastx;
-                       got.br_startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
-                       got.br_blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
-                       if (bno < got.br_startoff)
-                               high = lastx - 1;
-                       else if (bno >= got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount)
-                               low = lastx + 1;
-                       else {
-                               got.br_startblock = xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep);
-                               got.br_state = xfs_bmbt_get_state(ep);
-                               *eofp = 0;
-                               *lastxp = lastx;
-                               *gotp = got;
-                               return ep;
-                       }
+               if (lastx > 0) {
+                       *gotp = *prevp;
                }
-               if (bno >= got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount) {
-                       lastx++;
-                       if (lastx == nextents) {
-                               *eofp = 1;
-                               got.br_startblock = xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep);
-                               got.br_state = xfs_bmbt_get_state(ep);
-                               *prevp = got;
-                               ep = NULL;
-                       } else {
-                               *eofp = 0;
-                               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, prevp);
-                               ep++;
-                               got.br_startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
-                               got.br_blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       *eofp = 0;
-                       if (ep > base)
-                               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep - 1, prevp);
-               }
-       }
-       if (ep) {
-               got.br_startblock = xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep);
-               got.br_state = xfs_bmbt_get_state(ep);
+               *eofp = 1;
+               ep = NULL;
        }
        *lastxp = lastx;
-       *gotp = got;
        return ep;
 }
 
@@ -3536,28 +3536,24 @@ xfs_bmap_search_extents(
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *prevp)         /* out: previous extent entry found */
 {
        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *base;          /* base of extent list */
-       xfs_extnum_t    lastx;          /* last extent index used */
-       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* extent list size */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;            /* extent list entry pointer */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;            /* extent record pointer */
        int             rt;             /* realtime flag    */
 
        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_look_exlist);
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-       lastx = ifp->if_lastex;
-       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-       base = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[0];
 
-       ep = xfs_bmap_do_search_extents(base, lastx, nextents, bno, eofp,
-                                         lastxp, gotp, prevp);
-       rt = ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME;
-       if(!rt && !gotp->br_startblock && (*lastxp != NULLEXTNUM)) {
+       ep = xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(ifp, bno, eofp, lastxp, gotp, prevp);
+
+       rt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
+       if (unlikely(!rt && !gotp->br_startblock && (*lastxp != NULLEXTNUM))) {
                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC,"Access to block zero: fs: <%s> inode: %lld "
                        "start_block : %llx start_off : %llx blkcnt : %llx "
                        "extent-state : %x \n",
-                       (ip->i_mount)->m_fsname,(long long)ip->i_ino,
-                       gotp->br_startblock, gotp->br_startoff,
-                       gotp->br_blockcount,gotp->br_state);
+                       (ip->i_mount)->m_fsname, (long long)ip->i_ino,
+                       (unsigned long long)gotp->br_startblock,
+                       (unsigned long long)gotp->br_startoff,
+                       (unsigned long long)gotp->br_blockcount,
+                       gotp->br_state);
         }
         return ep;
 }
@@ -3627,7 +3623,7 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_addentry(
 }
 
 /*
- * Add bmap trace entry prior to a call to xfs_bmap_delete_exlist.
+ * Add bmap trace entry prior to a call to xfs_iext_remove.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_bmap_trace_delete(
@@ -3642,13 +3638,13 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_delete(
 
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        xfs_bmap_trace_addentry(XFS_BMAP_KTRACE_DELETE, fname, desc, ip, idx,
-               cnt, &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx],
-               cnt == 2 ? &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx + 1] : NULL,
+               cnt, xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx),
+               cnt == 2 ? xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + 1) : NULL,
                whichfork);
 }
 
 /*
- * Add bmap trace entry prior to a call to xfs_bmap_insert_exlist, or
+ * Add bmap trace entry prior to a call to xfs_iext_insert, or
  * reading in the extents list from the disk (in the btree).
  */
 STATIC void
@@ -3678,7 +3674,7 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_insert(
 }
 
 /*
- * Add bmap trace entry after updating an extent list entry in place.
+ * Add bmap trace entry after updating an extent record in place.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(
@@ -3692,11 +3688,11 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_post_update(
 
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        xfs_bmap_trace_addentry(XFS_BMAP_KTRACE_POST_UP, fname, desc, ip, idx,
-               1, &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx], NULL, whichfork);
+               1, xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx), NULL, whichfork);
 }
 
 /*
- * Add bmap trace entry prior to updating an extent list entry in place.
+ * Add bmap trace entry prior to updating an extent record in place.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(
@@ -3710,7 +3706,7 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_pre_update(
 
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        xfs_bmap_trace_addentry(XFS_BMAP_KTRACE_PRE_UP, fname, desc, ip, idx, 1,
-               &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx], NULL, whichfork);
+               xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx), NULL, whichfork);
 }
 #endif /* XFS_BMAP_TRACE */
 
@@ -3783,22 +3779,24 @@ xfs_bunmap_trace(
 int                                            /* error code */
 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
-       int                     rsvd)           /* OK to allocated reserved blocks in trans */
+       int                     size,           /* space new attribute needs */
+       int                     rsvd)           /* xact may use reserved blks */
 {
-       int                     blks;           /* space reservation */
-       int                     committed;      /* xaction was committed */
-       int                     error;          /* error return value */
        xfs_fsblock_t           firstblock;     /* 1st block/ag allocated */
-       xfs_bmap_free_t         flist;          /* freed extent list */
-       int                     logflags;       /* logging flags */
+       xfs_bmap_free_t         flist;          /* freed extent records */
        xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* mount structure */
-       unsigned long           s;              /* spinlock spl value */
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
+       unsigned long           s;              /* spinlock spl value */
+       int                     blks;           /* space reservation */
+       int                     version = 1;    /* superblock attr version */
+       int                     committed;      /* xaction was committed */
+       int                     logflags;       /* logging flags */
+       int                     error;          /* error return value */
 
+       ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) == 0);
        ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_ext_max ==
               XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip) / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
-       if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip))
-               return 0;
+
        mp = ip->i_mount;
        ASSERT(!XFS_NOT_DQATTACHED(mp, ip));
        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_ADDAFORK);
@@ -3840,7 +3838,11 @@ xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(
        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
-               ip->i_d.di_forkoff = mp->m_attroffset >> 3;
+               ip->i_d.di_forkoff = xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit(ip, size);
+               if (!ip->i_d.di_forkoff)
+                       ip->i_d.di_forkoff = mp->m_attroffset >> 3;
+               else if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2)
+                       version = 2;
                break;
        default:
                ASSERT(0);
@@ -3877,12 +3879,22 @@ xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(
                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
        if (error)
                goto error2;
-       if (!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASATTR(&mp->m_sb)) {
+       if (!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASATTR(&mp->m_sb) ||
+          (!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASATTR2(&mp->m_sb) && version == 2)) {
+               __int64_t sbfields = 0;
+
                s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
                if (!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASATTR(&mp->m_sb)) {
                        XFS_SB_VERSION_ADDATTR(&mp->m_sb);
+                       sbfields |= XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM;
+               }
+               if (!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASATTR2(&mp->m_sb) && version == 2) {
+                       XFS_SB_VERSION_ADDATTR2(&mp->m_sb);
+                       sbfields |= (XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM | XFS_SB_FEATURES2);
+               }
+               if (sbfields) {
                        XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
-                       xfs_mod_sb(tp, XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM);
+                       xfs_mod_sb(tp, sbfields);
                } else
                        XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
        }
@@ -3975,13 +3987,19 @@ xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
         * (a signed 32-bit number, xfs_extnum_t), or by di_anextents
         * (a signed 16-bit number, xfs_aextnum_t).
         */
-       maxleafents = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) ? MAXEXTNUM : MAXAEXTNUM;
+       if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+               maxleafents = MAXEXTNUM;
+               sz = (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2) ?
+                       XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINDBTPTRS) : mp->m_attroffset;
+       } else {
+               maxleafents = MAXAEXTNUM;
+               sz = (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2) ?
+                       XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS) :
+                       mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize - mp->m_attroffset;
+       }
+       maxrootrecs = (int)XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sz, xfs_bmdr, 0);
        minleafrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0];
        minnoderecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1];
-       sz = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) ?
-               mp->m_attroffset :
-               mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize - mp->m_attroffset;
-       maxrootrecs = (int)XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sz, xfs_bmdr, 0);
        maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
        for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++) {
                if (maxblocks <= maxrootrecs)
@@ -4019,7 +4037,7 @@ xfs_bmap_finish(
        xfs_efd_log_item_t      *efd;           /* extent free data */
        xfs_efi_log_item_t      *efi;           /* extent free intention */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */
-       xfs_bmap_free_item_t    *free;          /* free extent list item */
+       xfs_bmap_free_item_t    *free;          /* free extent item */
        unsigned int            logres;         /* new log reservation */
        unsigned int            logcount;       /* new log count */
        xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* filesystem mount structure */
@@ -4115,9 +4133,9 @@ xfs_bmap_first_unused(
        xfs_fileoff_t   *first_unused,          /* unused block */
        int             whichfork)              /* data or attr fork */
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *base;                  /* base of extent array */
        xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;                    /* pointer to an extent entry */
        int             error;                  /* error return value */
+       int             idx;                    /* extent record index */
        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;                   /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_fileoff_t   lastaddr;               /* last block number seen */
        xfs_fileoff_t   lowest;                 /* lowest useful block */
@@ -4138,10 +4156,8 @@ xfs_bmap_first_unused(
                return error;
        lowest = *first_unused;
        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-       base = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[0];
-       for (lastaddr = 0, max = lowest, ep = base;
-            ep < &base[nextents];
-            ep++) {
+       for (idx = 0, lastaddr = 0, max = lowest; idx < nextents; idx++) {
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
                off = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
                /*
                 * See if the hole before this extent will work.
@@ -4160,8 +4176,8 @@ xfs_bmap_first_unused(
 /*
  * Returns the file-relative block number of the last block + 1 before
  * last_block (input value) in the file.
- * This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent list.
- * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have an extent list.
+ * This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent records.
+ * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have extent records.
  */
 int                                            /* error */
 xfs_bmap_last_before(
@@ -4208,8 +4224,8 @@ xfs_bmap_last_before(
 
 /*
  * Returns the file-relative block number of the first block past eof in
- * the file.  This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent list.
- * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have an extent list.
+ * the file.  This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent records.
+ * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have extent records.
  */
 int                                            /* error */
 xfs_bmap_last_offset(
@@ -4218,7 +4234,6 @@ xfs_bmap_last_offset(
        xfs_fileoff_t   *last_block,            /* last block */
        int             whichfork)              /* data or attr fork */
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *base;                  /* base of extent array */
        xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;                    /* pointer to last extent */
        int             error;                  /* error return value */
        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;                   /* inode fork pointer */
@@ -4241,9 +4256,7 @@ xfs_bmap_last_offset(
                *last_block = 0;
                return 0;
        }
-       base = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[0];
-       ASSERT(base != NULL);
-       ep = &base[nextents - 1];
+       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, nextents - 1);
        *last_block = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep) + xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -4273,7 +4286,7 @@ xfs_bmap_one_block(
                return 0;
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
-       ep = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
+       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
        xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &s);
        rval = s.br_startoff == 0 && s.br_blockcount == 1;
        if (rval && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
@@ -4308,7 +4321,6 @@ xfs_bmap_read_extents(
        xfs_bmbt_ptr_t          *pp;    /* pointer to block address */
        /* REFERENCED */
        xfs_extnum_t            room;   /* number of entries there's room for */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *trp;   /* target record pointer */
 
        bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
        mp = ip->i_mount;
@@ -4319,8 +4331,8 @@ xfs_bmap_read_extents(
        /*
         * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
         */
-       ASSERT(INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) > 0);
-       level = INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT);
+       level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
+       ASSERT(level > 0);
        pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
        ASSERT(INT_GET(*pp, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLDFSBNO);
        ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, INT_GET(*pp, ARCH_CONVERT)) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
@@ -4351,23 +4363,23 @@ xfs_bmap_read_extents(
        /*
         * Here with bp and block set to the leftmost leaf node in the tree.
         */
-       room = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(*trp);
-       trp = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
+       room = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
        i = 0;
        /*
-        * Loop over all leaf nodes.  Copy information to the extent list.
+        * Loop over all leaf nodes.  Copy information to the extent records.
         */
        for (;;) {
-               xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *frp, *temp;
+               xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *frp, *trp;
                xfs_fsblock_t   nextbno;
                xfs_extnum_t    num_recs;
+               xfs_extnum_t    start;
 
 
-               num_recs = INT_GET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT);
+               num_recs = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
                if (unlikely(i + num_recs > room)) {
                        ASSERT(i + num_recs <= room);
-                       xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, ip->i_mount,
-                               "corrupt dinode %Lu, (btree extents).  Unmount and run xfs_repair.",
+                       xfs_fs_repair_cmn_err(CE_WARN, ip->i_mount,
+                               "corrupt dinode %Lu, (btree extents).",
                                (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
                        XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_read_extents(1)",
                                         XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
@@ -4380,16 +4392,17 @@ xfs_bmap_read_extents(
                /*
                 * Read-ahead the next leaf block, if any.
                 */
-               nextbno = INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT);
+               nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_rightsib);
                if (nextbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
                        xfs_btree_reada_bufl(mp, nextbno, 1);
                /*
-                * Copy records into the extent list.
+                * Copy records into the extent records.
                 */
                frp = XFS_BTREE_REC_ADDR(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize, xfs_bmbt,
                        block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0]);
-               temp = trp;
-               for (j = 0; j < num_recs; j++, frp++, trp++) {
+               start = i;
+               for (j = 0; j < num_recs; j++, i++, frp++) {
+                       trp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
                        trp->l0 = INT_GET(frp->l0, ARCH_CONVERT);
                        trp->l1 = INT_GET(frp->l1, ARCH_CONVERT);
                }
@@ -4399,14 +4412,14 @@ xfs_bmap_read_extents(
                         * any "older" data bmap btree records for a
                         * set bit in the "extent flag" position.
                         */
-                       if (unlikely(xfs_check_nostate_extents(temp, num_recs))) {
+                       if (unlikely(xfs_check_nostate_extents(ifp,
+                                       start, num_recs))) {
                                XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_read_extents(2)",
                                                 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
                                                 ip->i_mount);
                                goto error0;
                        }
                }
-               i += num_recs;
                xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
                bno = nextbno;
                /*
@@ -4419,7 +4432,7 @@ xfs_bmap_read_extents(
                        return error;
                block = XFS_BUF_TO_BMBT_BLOCK(bp);
        }
-       ASSERT(i == ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(*trp));
+       ASSERT(i == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
        ASSERT(i == XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork));
        xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(fname, ip, i, whichfork);
        return 0;
@@ -4430,7 +4443,7 @@ error0:
 
 #ifdef XFS_BMAP_TRACE
 /*
- * Add bmap trace insert entries for all the contents of the extent list.
+ * Add bmap trace insert entries for all the contents of the extent records.
  */
 void
 xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(
@@ -4439,16 +4452,15 @@ xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(
        xfs_extnum_t    cnt,            /* count of entries in the list */
        int             whichfork)      /* data or attr fork */
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *base;          /* base of extent list */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;            /* current entry in extent list */
-       xfs_extnum_t    idx;            /* extent list entry number */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;            /* current extent record */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx;            /* extent record index */
        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t s;              /* extent list record */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t s;              /* file extent record */
 
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
-       ASSERT(cnt == ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(*base));
-       base = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
-       for (idx = 0, ep = base; idx < cnt; idx++, ep++) {
+       ASSERT(cnt == (ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)));
+       for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++) {
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
                xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &s);
                xfs_bmap_trace_insert(fname, "exlist", ip, idx, 1, &s, NULL,
                        whichfork);
@@ -4532,18 +4544,14 @@ xfs_bmapi(
        xfs_extlen_t    alen;           /* allocated extent length */
        xfs_fileoff_t   aoff;           /* allocated file offset */
        xfs_bmalloca_t  bma;            /* args for xfs_bmap_alloc */
-       char            contig;         /* allocation must be one extent */
        xfs_btree_cur_t *cur;           /* bmap btree cursor */
-       char            delay;          /* this request is for delayed alloc */
        xfs_fileoff_t   end;            /* end of mapped file region */
-       int             eof;            /* we've hit the end of extent list */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;            /* extent list entry pointer */
+       int             eof;            /* we've hit the end of extents */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *ep;            /* extent record pointer */
        int             error;          /* error return */
-       char            exact;          /* don't do all of wasdelayed extent */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t got;            /* current extent list record */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t got;            /* current file extent record */
        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_extlen_t    indlen;         /* indirect blocks length */
-       char            inhole;         /* current location is hole in file */
        xfs_extnum_t    lastx;          /* last useful extent number */
        int             logflags;       /* flags for transaction logging */
        xfs_extlen_t    minleft;        /* min blocks left after allocation */
@@ -4553,15 +4561,13 @@ xfs_bmapi(
        int             nallocs;        /* number of extents alloc\'d */
        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
        xfs_fileoff_t   obno;           /* old block number (offset) */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t prev;           /* previous extent list record */
-       char            stateless;      /* ignore state flag set */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t prev;           /* previous file extent record */
        int             tmp_logflags;   /* temp flags holder */
-       char            trim;           /* output trimmed to match range */
-       char            userdata;       /* allocating non-metadata */
-       char            wasdelay;       /* old extent was delayed */
        int             whichfork;      /* data or attr fork */
+       char            inhole;         /* current location is hole in file */
+       char            wasdelay;       /* old extent was delayed */
        char            wr;             /* this is a write request */
-       char            rsvd;           /* OK to allocate reserved blocks */
+       char            rt;             /* this is a realtime file */
 #ifdef DEBUG
        xfs_fileoff_t   orig_bno;       /* original block number value */
        int             orig_flags;     /* original flags arg value */
@@ -4590,6 +4596,7 @@ xfs_bmapi(
        }
        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
+       rt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        ASSERT(ifp->if_ext_max ==
               XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork) / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
@@ -4597,14 +4604,8 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_mapw);
        else
                XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_mapr);
-       delay = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_DELAY) != 0;
-       trim = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) == 0;
-       userdata = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA) == 0;
-       exact = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_EXACT) != 0;
-       rsvd = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS) != 0;
-       contig = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG) != 0;
        /*
-        * stateless is used to combine extents which
+        * IGSTATE flag is used to combine extents which
         * differ only due to the state of the extents.
         * This technique is used from xfs_getbmap()
         * when the caller does not wish to see the
@@ -4620,10 +4621,9 @@ xfs_bmapi(
         * xfs_strat_comp(), where the xfs_bmapi() call
         * is transactioned, and the extents combined.
         */
-       stateless = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE) != 0;
-       if (stateless && wr)    /* if writing unwritten space, no */
-               wr = 0;         /* allocations are allowed */
-       ASSERT(wr || !delay);
+       if ((flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE) && wr)  /* if writing unwritten space */
+               wr = 0;                         /* no allocations are allowed */
+       ASSERT(wr || !(flags & XFS_BMAPI_DELAY));
        logflags = 0;
        nallocs = 0;
        cur = NULL;
@@ -4635,7 +4635,7 @@ xfs_bmapi(
        }
        if (wr && *firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
                if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
-                       minleft = INT_GET(ifp->if_broot->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) + 1;
+                       minleft = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1;
                else
                        minleft = 1;
        } else
@@ -4658,7 +4658,7 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                if (eof && !wr)
                        got.br_startoff = end;
                inhole = eof || got.br_startoff > bno;
-               wasdelay = wr && !inhole && !delay &&
+               wasdelay = wr && !inhole && !(flags & XFS_BMAPI_DELAY) &&
                        ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(got.br_startblock);
                /*
                 * First, deal with the hole before the allocated space
@@ -4670,11 +4670,11 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                         * allocate the stuff asked for in this bmap call
                         * but that wouldn't be as good.
                         */
-                       if (wasdelay && !exact) {
+                       if (wasdelay && !(flags & XFS_BMAPI_EXACT)) {
                                alen = (xfs_extlen_t)got.br_blockcount;
                                aoff = got.br_startoff;
                                if (lastx != NULLEXTNUM && lastx) {
-                                       ep = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[lastx - 1];
+                                       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx - 1);
                                        xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &prev);
                                }
                        } else if (wasdelay) {
@@ -4692,24 +4692,44 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                                                        got.br_startoff - bno);
                                aoff = bno;
                        }
-                       minlen = contig ? alen : 1;
-                       if (delay) {
-                               indlen = (xfs_extlen_t)
-                                       xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, alen);
-                               ASSERT(indlen > 0);
+                       minlen = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG) ? alen : 1;
+                       if (flags & XFS_BMAPI_DELAY) {
+                               xfs_extlen_t    extsz;
+
+                               /* Figure out the extent size, adjust alen */
+                               if (rt) {
+                                       if (!(extsz = ip->i_d.di_extsize))
+                                               extsz = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+                               } else {
+                                       extsz = ip->i_d.di_extsize;
+                               }
+                               if (extsz) {
+                                       error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp,
+                                                       &got, &prev, extsz,
+                                                       rt, eof,
+                                                       flags&XFS_BMAPI_DELAY,
+                                                       flags&XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT,
+                                                       &aoff, &alen);
+                                       ASSERT(!error);
+                               }
+
+                               if (rt)
+                                       extsz = alen / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
+
                                /*
                                 * Make a transaction-less quota reservation for
                                 * delayed allocation blocks. This number gets
-                                * adjusted later.
-                                * We return EDQUOT if we haven't allocated
-                                * blks already inside this loop;
+                                * adjusted later.  We return if we haven't
+                                * allocated blocks already inside this loop.
                                 */
-                               if (XFS_TRANS_RESERVE_BLKQUOTA(
-                                               mp, NULL, ip, (long)alen)) {
+                               if ((error = XFS_TRANS_RESERVE_QUOTA_NBLKS(
+                                               mp, NULL, ip, (long)alen, 0,
+                                               rt ? XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS :
+                                                    XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS))) {
                                        if (n == 0) {
                                                *nmap = 0;
                                                ASSERT(cur == NULL);
-                                               return XFS_ERROR(EDQUOT);
+                                               return error;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                }
@@ -4718,40 +4738,50 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                                 * Split changing sb for alen and indlen since
                                 * they could be coming from different places.
                                 */
-                               if (ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) {
-                                       xfs_extlen_t    extsz;
-                                       xfs_extlen_t    ralen;
-                                       if (!(extsz = ip->i_d.di_extsize))
-                                               extsz = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-                                       ralen = roundup(alen, extsz);
-                                       ralen = ralen / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
-                                       if (xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp,
-                                               XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
-                                               -(ralen), rsvd)) {
-                                               if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(ip->i_mount))
-                                                       XFS_TRANS_UNRESERVE_BLKQUOTA(
-                                                               mp, NULL, ip,
-                                                               (long)alen);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
+                               indlen = (xfs_extlen_t)
+                                       xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, alen);
+                               ASSERT(indlen > 0);
+
+                               if (rt) {
+                                       error = xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp,
+                                                       XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
+                                                       -(extsz), (flags &
+                                                       XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS));
                                } else {
-                                       if (xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp,
-                                                             XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-                                                             -(alen), rsvd)) {
-                                               if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(ip->i_mount))
-                                                       XFS_TRANS_UNRESERVE_BLKQUOTA(
-                                                               mp, NULL, ip,
-                                                               (long)alen);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
+                                       error = xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp,
+                                                       XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+                                                       -(alen), (flags &
+                                                       XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS));
+                               }
+                               if (!error) {
+                                       error = xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp,
+                                                       XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+                                                       -(indlen), (flags &
+                                                       XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS));
+                                       if (error && rt)
+                                               xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp,
+                                                       XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
+                                                       extsz, (flags &
+                                                       XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS));
+                                       else if (error)
+                                               xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp,
+                                                       XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+                                                       alen, (flags &
+                                                       XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS));
                                }
 
-                               if (xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-                                               -(indlen), rsvd)) {
-                                       XFS_TRANS_UNRESERVE_BLKQUOTA(
-                                               mp, NULL, ip, (long)alen);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp))
+                                               /* unreserve the blocks now */
+                                               (void)
+                                               XFS_TRANS_UNRESERVE_QUOTA_NBLKS(
+                                                       mp, NULL, ip,
+                                                       (long)alen, 0, rt ?
+                                                       XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS :
+                                                       XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
                                        break;
                                }
+
                                ip->i_delayed_blks += alen;
                                abno = NULLSTARTBLOCK(indlen);
                        } else {
@@ -4770,7 +4800,7 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                                /* Indicate if this is the first user data
                                 * in the file, or just any user data.
                                 */
-                               if (userdata) {
+                               if (!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA)) {
                                        bma.userdata = (aoff == 0) ?
                                                XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA :
                                                XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA;
@@ -4782,6 +4812,7 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                                bma.firstblock = *firstblock;
                                bma.alen = alen;
                                bma.off = aoff;
+                               bma.conv = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT);
                                bma.wasdel = wasdelay;
                                bma.minlen = minlen;
                                bma.low = flist->xbf_low;
@@ -4792,7 +4823,8 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                                 * is larger than a stripe unit.
                                 */
                                if (mp->m_dalign && alen >= mp->m_dalign &&
-                                   userdata && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+                                   (!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA)) &&
+                                   (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
                                        if ((error = xfs_bmap_isaeof(ip, aoff,
                                                        whichfork, &bma.aeof)))
                                                goto error0;
@@ -4855,19 +4887,19 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                        }
                        error = xfs_bmap_add_extent(ip, lastx, &cur, &got,
                                firstblock, flist, &tmp_logflags, whichfork,
-                               rsvd);
+                               (flags & XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS));
                        logflags |= tmp_logflags;
                        if (error)
                                goto error0;
                        lastx = ifp->if_lastex;
-                       ep = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[lastx];
+                       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
                        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
                        xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
                        ASSERT(got.br_startoff <= aoff);
                        ASSERT(got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount >=
                                aoff + alen);
 #ifdef DEBUG
-                       if (delay) {
+                       if (flags & XFS_BMAPI_DELAY) {
                                ASSERT(ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(got.br_startblock));
                                ASSERT(STARTBLOCKVAL(got.br_startblock) > 0);
                        }
@@ -4896,14 +4928,15 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                 * Then deal with the allocated space we found.
                 */
                ASSERT(ep != NULL);
-               if (trim && (got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount > obno)) {
+               if (!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) &&
+                   (got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount > obno)) {
                        if (obno > bno)
                                bno = obno;
                        ASSERT((bno >= obno) || (n == 0));
                        ASSERT(bno < end);
                        mval->br_startoff = bno;
                        if (ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(got.br_startblock)) {
-                               ASSERT(!wr || delay);
+                               ASSERT(!wr || (flags & XFS_BMAPI_DELAY));
                                mval->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
                        } else
                                mval->br_startblock =
@@ -4925,7 +4958,7 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                } else {
                        *mval = got;
                        if (ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(mval->br_startblock)) {
-                               ASSERT(!wr || delay);
+                               ASSERT(!wr || (flags & XFS_BMAPI_DELAY));
                                mval->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
                        }
                }
@@ -4951,12 +4984,12 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                        mval->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
                        error = xfs_bmap_add_extent(ip, lastx, &cur, mval,
                                firstblock, flist, &tmp_logflags, whichfork,
-                               rsvd);
+                               (flags & XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS));
                        logflags |= tmp_logflags;
                        if (error)
                                goto error0;
                        lastx = ifp->if_lastex;
-                       ep = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[lastx];
+                       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
                        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
                        xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
                        /*
@@ -4968,9 +5001,10 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                                continue;
                }
 
-               ASSERT(!trim ||
+               ASSERT((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) ||
                       ((mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount) <= end));
-               ASSERT(!trim || (mval->br_blockcount <= len) ||
+               ASSERT((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) ||
+                      (mval->br_blockcount <= len) ||
                       (mval->br_startoff < obno));
                bno = mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount;
                len = end - bno;
@@ -4985,7 +5019,8 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                           mval[-1].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
                           mval->br_startblock ==
                           mval[-1].br_startblock + mval[-1].br_blockcount &&
-                          (stateless || mval[-1].br_state == mval->br_state)) {
+                          ((flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE) ||
+                               mval[-1].br_state == mval->br_state)) {
                        ASSERT(mval->br_startoff ==
                               mval[-1].br_startoff + mval[-1].br_blockcount);
                        mval[-1].br_blockcount += mval->br_blockcount;
@@ -5012,8 +5047,7 @@ xfs_bmapi(
                /*
                 * Else go on to the next record.
                 */
-               ep++;
-               lastx++;
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, ++lastx);
                if (lastx >= nextents) {
                        eof = 1;
                        prev = got;
@@ -5043,7 +5077,7 @@ xfs_bmapi(
 error0:
        /*
         * Log everything.  Do this after conversion, there's no point in
-        * logging the extent list if we've converted to btree format.
+        * logging the extent records if we've converted to btree format.
         */
        if ((logflags & XFS_ILOG_FEXT(whichfork)) &&
            XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
@@ -5096,12 +5130,12 @@ xfs_bmapi_single(
        xfs_fsblock_t   *fsb,           /* output: mapped block */
        xfs_fileoff_t   bno)            /* starting file offs. mapped */
 {
-       int             eof;            /* we've hit the end of extent list */
+       int             eof;            /* we've hit the end of extents */
        int             error;          /* error return */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t got;            /* current extent list record */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t got;            /* current file extent record */
        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t    lastx;          /* last useful extent number */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t prev;           /* previous extent list record */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t prev;           /* previous file extent record */
 
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        if (unlikely(
@@ -5156,18 +5190,18 @@ xfs_bunmapi(
        xfs_btree_cur_t         *cur;           /* bmap btree cursor */
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         del;            /* extent being deleted */
        int                     eof;            /* is deleting at eof */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;            /* extent list entry pointer */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;            /* extent record pointer */
        int                     error;          /* error return value */
        xfs_extnum_t            extno;          /* extent number in list */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         got;            /* current extent list entry */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         got;            /* current extent record */
        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
        int                     isrt;           /* freeing in rt area */
        xfs_extnum_t            lastx;          /* last extent index used */
        int                     logflags;       /* transaction logging flags */
        xfs_extlen_t            mod;            /* rt extent offset */
        xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* mount structure */
-       xfs_extnum_t            nextents;       /* size of extent list */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         prev;           /* previous extent list entry */
+       xfs_extnum_t            nextents;       /* number of file extents */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         prev;           /* previous extent record */
        xfs_fileoff_t           start;          /* first file offset deleted */
        int                     tmp_logflags;   /* partial logging flags */
        int                     wasdel;         /* was a delayed alloc extent */
@@ -5203,8 +5237,7 @@ xfs_bunmapi(
                return 0;
        }
        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_blk_unmap);
-       isrt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) &&
-              (ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME);
+       isrt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
        start = bno;
        bno = start + len - 1;
        ep = xfs_bmap_search_extents(ip, bno, whichfork, &eof, &lastx, &got,
@@ -5214,7 +5247,7 @@ xfs_bunmapi(
         * file, back up to the last block if so...
         */
        if (eof) {
-               ep = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[--lastx];
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, --lastx);
                xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
                bno = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount - 1;
        }
@@ -5238,7 +5271,7 @@ xfs_bunmapi(
                if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
                        if (--lastx < 0)
                                break;
-                       ep--;
+                       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
                        xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
                }
                /*
@@ -5285,7 +5318,8 @@ xfs_bunmapi(
                                        del.br_blockcount : mod;
                                if (bno < got.br_startoff) {
                                        if (--lastx >= 0)
-                                               xfs_bmbt_get_all(--ep, &got);
+                                               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(
+                                                       ifp, lastx), &got);
                                }
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -5345,7 +5379,8 @@ xfs_bunmapi(
                                 * try again.
                                 */
                                ASSERT(lastx > 0);
-                               xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep - 1, &prev);
+                               xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp,
+                                               lastx - 1), &prev);
                                ASSERT(prev.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
                                ASSERT(!ISNULLSTARTBLOCK(prev.br_startblock));
                                ASSERT(del.br_startblock ==
@@ -5376,13 +5411,24 @@ xfs_bunmapi(
                }
                if (wasdel) {
                        ASSERT(STARTBLOCKVAL(del.br_startblock) > 0);
-                       xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
-                               (int)del.br_blockcount, rsvd);
-                       /* Unreserve our quota space */
-                       XFS_TRANS_RESERVE_QUOTA_NBLKS(
-                               mp, NULL, ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
-                               isrt ?  XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS :
+                       /* Update realtime/data freespace, unreserve quota */
+                       if (isrt) {
+                               xfs_filblks_t rtexts;
+
+                               rtexts = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, del.br_blockcount);
+                               do_div(rtexts, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
+                               xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
+                                               (int)rtexts, rsvd);
+                               (void)XFS_TRANS_RESERVE_QUOTA_NBLKS(mp,
+                                       NULL, ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
+                                       XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS);
+                       } else {
+                               xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
+                                               (int)del.br_blockcount, rsvd);
+                               (void)XFS_TRANS_RESERVE_QUOTA_NBLKS(mp,
+                                       NULL, ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
                                        XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
+                       }
                        ip->i_delayed_blks -= del.br_blockcount;
                        if (cur)
                                cur->bc_private.b.flags |=
@@ -5421,12 +5467,12 @@ nodelete:
                 * If not done go on to the next (previous) record.
                 * Reset ep in case the extents array was re-alloced.
                 */
-               ep = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[lastx];
+               ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
                if (bno != (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 && bno >= start) {
                        if (lastx >= XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) ||
                            xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep) > bno) {
-                               lastx--;
-                               ep--;
+                               if (--lastx >= 0)
+                                       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, lastx);
                        }
                        if (lastx >= 0)
                                xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
@@ -5470,7 +5516,7 @@ nodelete:
 error0:
        /*
         * Log everything.  Do this after conversion, there's no point in
-        * logging the extent list if we've converted to btree format.
+        * logging the extent records if we've converted to btree format.
         */
        if ((logflags & XFS_ILOG_FEXT(whichfork)) &&
            XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
@@ -5574,7 +5620,9 @@ xfs_getbmap(
                   ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
        if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
-               if (ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC) {
+               if ((ip->i_d.di_extsize && (ip->i_d.di_flags &
+                               (XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME|XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE))) ||
+                   ip->i_d.di_flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC|XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)){
                        prealloced = 1;
                        fixlen = XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp);
                } else {
@@ -5653,12 +5701,13 @@ xfs_getbmap(
                        out.bmv_offset = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, map[i].br_startoff);
                        out.bmv_length = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, map[i].br_blockcount);
                        ASSERT(map[i].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
-                       if (prealloced &&
-                           map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
-                           out.bmv_offset + out.bmv_length == bmvend) {
-                               /*
-                                * came to hole at end of file
-                                */
+                        if (map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
+                           ((prealloced && out.bmv_offset + out.bmv_length == bmvend) ||
+                             whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK )) {
+                                /*
+                                 * came to hole at end of file or the end of
+                                   attribute fork
+                                 */
                                goto unlock_and_return;
                        } else {
                                out.bmv_block =
@@ -5714,7 +5763,7 @@ unlock_and_return:
  * blocks at the end of the file which do not start at the previous data block,
  * we will try to align the new blocks at stripe unit boundaries.
  */
-int                                    /* error */
+STATIC int                             /* error */
 xfs_bmap_isaeof(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
        xfs_fileoff_t   off,            /* file offset in fsblocks */
@@ -5723,9 +5772,9 @@ xfs_bmap_isaeof(
 {
        int             error;          /* error return value */
        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *lastrec;       /* extent list entry pointer */
-       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* size of extent list */
-       xfs_bmbt_irec_t s;              /* expanded extent list entry */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *lastrec;       /* extent record pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of file extents */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t s;              /* expanded extent record */
 
        ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
@@ -5740,7 +5789,7 @@ xfs_bmap_isaeof(
        /*
         * Go to the last extent
         */
-       lastrec = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[nextents - 1];
+       lastrec = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, nextents - 1);
        xfs_bmbt_get_all(lastrec, &s);
        /*
         * Check we are allocating in the last extent (for delayed allocations)
@@ -5767,8 +5816,8 @@ xfs_bmap_eof(
        xfs_fsblock_t   blockcount;     /* extent block count */
        int             error;          /* error return value */
        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *lastrec;       /* extent list entry pointer */
-       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* size of extent list */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *lastrec;       /* extent record pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of file extents */
        xfs_fileoff_t   startoff;       /* extent starting file offset */
 
        ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
@@ -5784,7 +5833,7 @@ xfs_bmap_eof(
        /*
         * Go to the last extent
         */
-       lastrec = &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[nextents - 1];
+       lastrec = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, nextents - 1);
        startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(lastrec);
        blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(lastrec);
        *eof = endoff >= startoff + blockcount;
@@ -5800,18 +5849,21 @@ xfs_bmap_check_extents(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
        int                     whichfork)      /* data or attr fork */
 {
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *base;          /* base of extents list */
        xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;            /* current extent entry */
+       xfs_extnum_t            idx;            /* extent record index */
        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;           /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_extnum_t            nextents;       /* number of extents in list */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *nextp;         /* next extent entry */
 
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
-       base = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-       for (ep = base; ep < &base[nextents - 1]; ep++) {
+       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
+       for (idx = 0; idx < nextents - 1; idx++) {
+               nextp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + 1);
                xfs_btree_check_rec(XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, (void *)ep,
-                       (void *)(ep + 1));
+                       (void *)(nextp));
+               ep = nextp;
        }
 }
 
@@ -5888,10 +5940,10 @@ xfs_check_block(
        xfs_bmbt_ptr_t          *pp, *thispa;   /* pointer to block address */
        xfs_bmbt_key_t          *prevp, *keyp;
 
-       ASSERT(INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) > 0);
+       ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level) > 0);
 
        prevp = NULL;
-       for( i = 1; i <= INT_GET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT);i++) {
+       for( i = 1; i <= be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs); i++) {
                dmxr = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0];
 
                if (root) {
@@ -5916,7 +5968,7 @@ xfs_check_block(
                        pp = XFS_BTREE_PTR_ADDR(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize,
                                xfs_bmbt, block, i, dmxr);
                }
-               for (j = i+1; j <= INT_GET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT); j++) {
+               for (j = i+1; j <= be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs); j++) {
                        if (root) {
                                thispa = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(block, j, sz);
                        } else {
@@ -5950,12 +6002,14 @@ xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(
        xfs_fsblock_t           bno;    /* block # of "block" */
        xfs_buf_t               *bp;    /* buffer for "block" */
        int                     error;  /* error return value */
-       xfs_extnum_t            i=0;    /* index into the extents list */
+       xfs_extnum_t            i=0, j; /* index into the extents list */
        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;   /* fork structure */
        int                     level;  /* btree level, for checking */
        xfs_mount_t             *mp;    /* file system mount structure */
        xfs_bmbt_ptr_t          *pp;    /* pointer to block address */
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep, *lastp;    /* extent pointers in block entry */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *ep;    /* pointer to current extent */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *lastp; /* pointer to previous extent */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *nextp; /* pointer to next extent */
        int                     bp_release = 0;
 
        if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
@@ -5969,8 +6023,8 @@ xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(
        /*
         * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
         */
-       ASSERT(INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) > 0);
-       level = INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT);
+       level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
+       ASSERT(level > 0);
        xfs_check_block(block, mp, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
        pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
        ASSERT(INT_GET(*pp, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLDFSBNO);
@@ -6025,18 +6079,17 @@ xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(
         */
        lastp = NULL;
        for (;;) {
-               xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *frp;
                xfs_fsblock_t   nextbno;
                xfs_extnum_t    num_recs;
 
 
-               num_recs = INT_GET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT);
+               num_recs = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
 
                /*
                 * Read-ahead the next leaf block, if any.
                 */
 
-               nextbno = INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT);
+               nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_rightsib);
 
                /*
                 * Check all the extents to make sure they are OK.
@@ -6044,18 +6097,20 @@ xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(
                 * conform with the first entry in this one.
                 */
 
-               frp = XFS_BTREE_REC_ADDR(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize, xfs_bmbt,
+               ep = XFS_BTREE_REC_ADDR(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize, xfs_bmbt,
                        block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0]);
-
-               for (ep = frp;ep < frp + (num_recs - 1); ep++) {
+               for (j = 1; j < num_recs; j++) {
+                       nextp = XFS_BTREE_REC_ADDR(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize, xfs_bmbt,
+                               block, j + 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0]);
                        if (lastp) {
                                xfs_btree_check_rec(XFS_BTNUM_BMAP,
                                        (void *)lastp, (void *)ep);
                        }
                        xfs_btree_check_rec(XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, (void *)ep,
-                               (void *)(ep + 1));
+                               (void *)(nextp));
+                       lastp = ep;
+                       ep = nextp;
                }
-               lastp = frp + num_recs - 1; /* For the next iteration */
 
                i += num_recs;
                if (bp_release) {
@@ -6092,7 +6147,7 @@ error0:
                xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
 error_norelse:
        cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: BAD after btree leaves for %d extents",
-               i, __FUNCTION__);
+               __FUNCTION__, i);
        panic("%s: CORRUPTED BTREE OR SOMETHING", __FUNCTION__);
        return;
 }
@@ -6119,7 +6174,7 @@ xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
        mp = ip->i_mount;
        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
        if ( XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ) {
-               if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_leaves(ifp->if_u1.if_extents,
+               if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_leaves(ifp, 0,
                        ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t),
                        count) < 0)) {
                        XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_blocks(1)",
@@ -6133,15 +6188,15 @@ xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
         * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
         */
        block = ifp->if_broot;
-       ASSERT(INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT) > 0);
-       level = INT_GET(block->bb_level, ARCH_CONVERT);
+       level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
+       ASSERT(level > 0);
        pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
        ASSERT(INT_GET(*pp, ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLDFSBNO);
        ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, INT_GET(*pp, ARCH_CONVERT)) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
        ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, INT_GET(*pp, ARCH_CONVERT)) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
        bno = INT_GET(*pp, ARCH_CONVERT);
 
-       if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, bno, level, count) < 0)) {
+       if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, ifp, bno, level, count) < 0)) {
                XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_blocks(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
                                 mp);
                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
@@ -6158,6 +6213,7 @@ int                                     /* error */
 xfs_bmap_count_tree(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* file system mount point */
        xfs_trans_t     *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
        xfs_fsblock_t   blockno,        /* file system block number */
        int             levelin,        /* level in btree */
        int             *count)         /* Count of blocks */
@@ -6170,7 +6226,6 @@ xfs_bmap_count_tree(
        xfs_fsblock_t           nextbno;
        xfs_bmbt_block_t        *block, *nextblock;
        int                     numrecs;
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *frp;
 
        if ((error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF)))
                return error;
@@ -6179,14 +6234,14 @@ xfs_bmap_count_tree(
 
        if (--level) {
                /* Not at node above leafs, count this level of nodes */
-               nextbno = INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT);
+               nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_rightsib);
                while (nextbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
                        if ((error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, nextbno,
                                0, &nbp, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF)))
                                return error;
                        *count += 1;
                        nextblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BMBT_BLOCK(nbp);
-                       nextbno = INT_GET(nextblock->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT);
+                       nextbno = be64_to_cpu(nextblock->bb_rightsib);
                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, nbp);
                }
 
@@ -6195,7 +6250,7 @@ xfs_bmap_count_tree(
                        xfs_bmbt, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
                bno = INT_GET(*pp, ARCH_CONVERT);
                if (unlikely((error =
-                    xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, bno, level, count)) < 0)) {
+                    xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp, tp, ifp, bno, level, count)) < 0)) {
                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
                        XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_tree(1)",
                                         XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
@@ -6205,11 +6260,10 @@ xfs_bmap_count_tree(
        } else {
                /* count all level 1 nodes and their leaves */
                for (;;) {
-                       nextbno = INT_GET(block->bb_rightsib, ARCH_CONVERT);
-                       numrecs = INT_GET(block->bb_numrecs, ARCH_CONVERT);
-                       frp = XFS_BTREE_REC_ADDR(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize,
-                               xfs_bmbt, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0]);
-                       if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_leaves(frp, numrecs, count) < 0)) {
+                       nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_rightsib);
+                       numrecs = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
+                       if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(ifp, mp,
+                                       0, block, numrecs, count) < 0)) {
                                xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
                                XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_tree(2)",
                                                 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
@@ -6230,17 +6284,45 @@ xfs_bmap_count_tree(
 }
 
 /*
- * Count leaf blocks given a pointer to an extent list.
+ * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records.
  */
 int
 xfs_bmap_count_leaves(
-       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *frp,
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp,
+       xfs_extnum_t            idx,
        int                     numrecs,
        int                     *count)
 {
        int             b;
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *frp;
 
-       for ( b = 1; b <= numrecs; b++, frp++)
+       for (b = 0; b < numrecs; b++) {
+               frp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx + b);
+               *count += xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(frp);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records originally
+ * in btree format.
+ */
+int
+xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp,
+       xfs_mount_t             *mp,
+       xfs_extnum_t            idx,
+       xfs_bmbt_block_t        *block,
+       int                     numrecs,
+       int                     *count)
+{
+       int             b;
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *frp;
+
+       for (b = 1; b <= numrecs; b++) {
+               frp = XFS_BTREE_REC_ADDR(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize,
+                       xfs_bmbt, block, idx + b, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0]);
                *count += xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(frp);
+       }
        return 0;
 }