--- /dev/null
+#ifndef X86_64_MSR_H
+#define X86_64_MSR_H 1
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
+ * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
+ * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
+ */
+
+#define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("rdmsr" \
+ : "=a" (val1), "=d" (val2) \
+ : "c" (msr))
+
+
+#define rdmsrl(msr,val) do { unsigned long a__,b__; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("rdmsr" \
+ : "=a" (a__), "=d" (b__) \
+ : "c" (msr)); \
+ val = a__ | (b__<<32); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" \
+ : /* no outputs */ \
+ : "c" (msr), "a" (val1), "d" (val2))
+
+#define wrmsrl(msr,val) wrmsr(msr,(__u32)((__u64)(val)),((__u64)(val))>>32)
+
+/* wrmsr with exception handling */
+#define wrmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ int ret__; \
+ asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xorl %0,%0\n" \
+ "1:\n\t" \
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t" \
+ "3: movl %4,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t" \
+ ".previous\n\t" \
+ ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .align 8\n\t" \
+ " .quad 2b,3b\n\t" \
+ ".previous" \
+ : "=a" (ret__) \
+ : "c" (msr), "0" (a), "d" (b), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+ ret__; })
+
+#define checking_wrmsrl(msr,val) wrmsr_safe(msr,(u32)(val),(u32)((val)>>32))
+
+#define rdmsr_safe(msr,a,b) \
+ ({ int ret__; \
+ asm volatile ("1: rdmsr\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ "3: movl %4,%0\n" \
+ " jmp 2b\n" \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .align 8\n" \
+ " .quad 1b,3b\n" \
+ ".previous":"=&bDS" (ret__), "=a"(*(a)), "=d"(*(b))\
+ :"c"(msr), "i"(-EIO), "0"(0)); \
+ ret__; })
+
+#define rdtsc(low,high) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high))
+
+#define rdtscl(low) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (low) : : "edx")
+
+#define rdtscll(val) do { \
+ unsigned int __a,__d; \
+ asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
+ (val) = ((unsigned long)__a) | (((unsigned long)__d)<<32); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
+
+#define rdpmc(counter,low,high) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("rdpmc" \
+ : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) \
+ : "c" (counter))
+
+static inline void cpuid(int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ __asm__(XEN_CPUID
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (op));
+}
+
+/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
+static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
+ int *edx)
+{
+ __asm__(XEN_CPUID
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (op), "c" (count));
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ */
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax;
+
+ __asm__(XEN_CPUID
+ : "=a" (eax)
+ : "0" (op)
+ : "bx", "cx", "dx");
+ return eax;
+}
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx;
+
+ __asm__(XEN_CPUID
+ : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx)
+ : "0" (op)
+ : "cx", "dx" );
+ return ebx;
+}
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ecx;
+
+ __asm__(XEN_CPUID
+ : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx)
+ : "0" (op)
+ : "bx", "dx" );
+ return ecx;
+}
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, edx;
+
+ __asm__(XEN_CPUID
+ : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+ : "0" (op)
+ : "bx", "cx");
+ return edx;
+}
+
+#define MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE 0x79
+#define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV 0x8b
+
+
+#endif
+
+/* AMD/K8 specific MSRs */
+#define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080 /* extended feature register */
+#define MSR_STAR 0xc0000081 /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_LSTAR 0xc0000082 /* long mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_CSTAR 0xc0000083 /* compatibility mode SYSCALL target */
+#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK 0xc0000084 /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
+#define MSR_FS_BASE 0xc0000100 /* 64bit GS base */
+#define MSR_GS_BASE 0xc0000101 /* 64bit FS base */
+#define MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xc0000102 /* SwapGS GS shadow (or USER_GS from kernel) */
+/* EFER bits: */
+#define _EFER_SCE 0 /* SYSCALL/SYSRET */
+#define _EFER_LME 8 /* Long mode enable */
+#define _EFER_LMA 10 /* Long mode active (read-only) */
+#define _EFER_NX 11 /* No execute enable */
+
+#define EFER_SCE (1<<_EFER_SCE)
+#define EFER_LME (1<<_EFER_LME)
+#define EFER_LMA (1<<_EFER_LMA)
+#define EFER_NX (1<<_EFER_NX)
+
+/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */
+#define MSR_IA32_TSC 0x10
+#define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x17
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 0xc1
+#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1 0xc2
+
+#define MSR_MTRRcap 0x0fe
+#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL 0x119
+
+#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
+#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
+#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
+
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP 0x179
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS 0x17a
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL 0x17b
+
+#define MSR_IA32_EVNTSEL0 0x186
+#define MSR_IA32_EVNTSEL1 0x187
+
+#define MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x1d9
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP 0x1db
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP 0x1dc
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP 0x1dd
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP 0x1de
+
+#define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 0x250
+#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 0x258
+#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 0x259
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 0x268
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000 0x269
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000 0x26a
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000 0x26b
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000 0x26c
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000 0x26d
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000 0x26e
+#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000 0x26f
+#define MSR_MTRRdefType 0x2ff
+
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL 0x400
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x401
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR 0x402
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC 0x403
+
+#define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 0xc1
+#define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1 0xc2
+#define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 0x186
+#define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1 0x187
+
+/* K7/K8 MSRs. Not complete. See the architecture manual for a more complete list. */
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 0xC0010000
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 0xC0010004
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1 0xC0010001
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1 0xC0010005
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2 0xC0010002
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2 0xC0010006
+#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3 0xC0010003
+#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3 0xC0010007
+#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xC001001A
+#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2 0xC001001D
+#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG 0xC0010010
+#define MSR_K8_HWCR 0xC0010015
+
+/* K6 MSRs */
+#define MSR_K6_EFER 0xC0000080
+#define MSR_K6_STAR 0xC0000081
+#define MSR_K6_WHCR 0xC0000082
+#define MSR_K6_UWCCR 0xC0000085
+#define MSR_K6_PSOR 0xC0000087
+#define MSR_K6_PFIR 0xC0000088
+
+/* Centaur-Hauls/IDT defined MSRs. */
+#define MSR_IDT_FCR1 0x107
+#define MSR_IDT_FCR2 0x108
+#define MSR_IDT_FCR3 0x109
+#define MSR_IDT_FCR4 0x10a
+
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR0 0x110
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR1 0x111
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR2 0x112
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR3 0x113
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR4 0x114
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR5 0x115
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR6 0x116
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR7 0x117
+#define MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL 0x120
+
+/* VIA Cyrix defined MSRs*/
+#define MSR_VIA_FCR 0x1107
+#define MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL 0x110a
+#define MSR_VIA_RNG 0x110b
+#define MSR_VIA_BCR2 0x1147
+
+/* Intel defined MSRs. */
+#define MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR 0
+#define MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE 1
+#define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x17
+#define MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON 0x2a
+
+#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x1b
+#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
+#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
+#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
+
+/* P4/Xeon+ specific */
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EAX 0x180
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EBX 0x181
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ECX 0x182
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EDX 0x183
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ESI 0x184
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EDI 0x185
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EBP 0x186
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ESP 0x187
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EFLAGS 0x188
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EIP 0x189
+#define MSR_IA32_MCG_RESERVED 0x18A
+
+#define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 0x186
+#define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1 0x187
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x199
+
+#define MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL 0x19a
+#define MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT 0x19b
+#define MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS 0x19c
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x1a0
+
+#define MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x1d9
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP 0x1db
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP 0x1dc
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP 0x1dd
+#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP 0x1de
+
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL 0x400
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x401
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR 0x402
+#define MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC 0x403
+
+/* Pentium IV performance counter MSRs */
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0 0x300
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR1 0x301
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR2 0x302
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR3 0x303
+#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR0 0x304
+#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR1 0x305
+#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR2 0x306
+#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR3 0x307
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR0 0x308
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR1 0x309
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR2 0x30a
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR3 0x30b
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0 0x30c
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1 0x30d
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR2 0x30e
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR3 0x30f
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR4 0x310
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR5 0x311
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR0 0x360
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR1 0x361
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR2 0x362
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR3 0x363
+#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR0 0x364
+#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR1 0x365
+#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR2 0x366
+#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR3 0x367
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR0 0x368
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR1 0x369
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR2 0x36a
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR3 0x36b
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0 0x36c
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1 0x36d
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR2 0x36e
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR3 0x36f
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR4 0x370
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR5 0x371
+#define MSR_P4_ALF_ESCR0 0x3ca
+#define MSR_P4_ALF_ESCR1 0x3cb
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_ESCR0 0x3b2
+#define MSR_P4_BPU_ESCR1 0x3b3
+#define MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0 0x3a0
+#define MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR1 0x3a1
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0 0x3b8
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR1 0x3b9
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2 0x3cc
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3 0x3cd
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR4 0x3e0
+#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 0x3e1
+#define MSR_P4_DAC_ESCR0 0x3a8
+#define MSR_P4_DAC_ESCR1 0x3a9
+#define MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0 0x3a4
+#define MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1 0x3a5
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_ESCR0 0x3a6
+#define MSR_P4_FLAME_ESCR1 0x3a7
+#define MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR0 0x3a2
+#define MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR1 0x3a3
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_ESCR0 0x3ba
+#define MSR_P4_IQ_ESCR1 0x3bb
+#define MSR_P4_IS_ESCR0 0x3b4
+#define MSR_P4_IS_ESCR1 0x3b5
+#define MSR_P4_ITLB_ESCR0 0x3b6
+#define MSR_P4_ITLB_ESCR1 0x3b7
+#define MSR_P4_IX_ESCR0 0x3c8
+#define MSR_P4_IX_ESCR1 0x3c9
+#define MSR_P4_MOB_ESCR0 0x3aa
+#define MSR_P4_MOB_ESCR1 0x3ab
+#define MSR_P4_MS_ESCR0 0x3c0
+#define MSR_P4_MS_ESCR1 0x3c1
+#define MSR_P4_PMH_ESCR0 0x3ac
+#define MSR_P4_PMH_ESCR1 0x3ad
+#define MSR_P4_RAT_ESCR0 0x3bc
+#define MSR_P4_RAT_ESCR1 0x3bd
+#define MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR0 0x3ae
+#define MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR1 0x3af
+#define MSR_P4_SSU_ESCR0 0x3be
+#define MSR_P4_SSU_ESCR1 0x3bf /* guess: not defined in manual */
+#define MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR0 0x3c2
+#define MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR1 0x3c3
+#define MSR_P4_TC_ESCR0 0x3c4
+#define MSR_P4_TC_ESCR1 0x3c5
+#define MSR_P4_U2L_ESCR0 0x3b0
+#define MSR_P4_U2L_ESCR1 0x3b1
+
+#endif
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