patch-2_6_7-vs1_9_1_12
[linux-2.6.git] / mm / mmap.c
index f7990f9..bc1c46c 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
 #include <linux/profile.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 
 /*
@@ -63,31 +66,44 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_max_map_count);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_committed_space);
 
 /*
- * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_shared_sem
+ * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_lock
  */
-static inline void
-__remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct inode *inode)
+static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+               struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping)
 {
-       if (inode) {
-               if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
-                       atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
-               list_del_init(&vma->shared);
-       }
+       if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
+               atomic_inc(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
+       if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+               mapping->i_mmap_writable--;
+
+       flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
+       if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
+               list_del_init(&vma->shared.vm_set.list);
+       else
+               vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
+       flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 }
 
 /*
- * Remove one vm structure from the inode's i_mapping address space.
+ * Remove one vm structure and free it.
  */
-static void remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static void remove_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 
        if (file) {
                struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
-               down(&mapping->i_shared_sem);
-               __remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file->f_dentry->d_inode);
-               up(&mapping->i_shared_sem);
+               spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+               __remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping);
+               spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
        }
+       if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
+               vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
+       if (file)
+               fput(file);
+       anon_vma_unlink(vma);
+       mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
+       kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -140,10 +156,10 @@ out:
 }
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_MM_RB
-static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root) {
-       int i, j;
+static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root)
+{
+       int i = 0, j;
        struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
-       i = 0;
        unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;
 
        for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
@@ -167,10 +183,11 @@ static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root) {
        return i;
 }
 
-void validate_mm(struct mm_struct * mm) {
+void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
        int bug = 0;
        int i = 0;
-       struct vm_area_struct * tmp = mm->mmap;
+       struct vm_area_struct *tmp = mm->mmap;
        while (tmp) {
                tmp = tmp->vm_next;
                i++;
@@ -258,11 +275,16 @@ static inline void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
                        atomic_dec(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
-
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
-                       list_add_tail(&vma->shared, &mapping->i_mmap_shared);
+                       mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
+
+               flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
+               if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
+                       list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list,
+                                       &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
                else
-                       list_add_tail(&vma->shared, &mapping->i_mmap);
+                       vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
+               flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
        }
 }
 
@@ -273,7 +295,7 @@ __vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
        __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev, rb_parent);
        __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
-       __vma_link_file(vma);
+       __anon_vma_link(vma);
 }
 
 static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -286,12 +308,15 @@ static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 
        if (mapping)
-               down(&mapping->i_shared_sem);
-       spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+               spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+       anon_vma_lock(vma);
+
        __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
-       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+       __vma_link_file(vma);
+
+       anon_vma_unlock(vma);
        if (mapping)
-               up(&mapping->i_shared_sem);
+               spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
 
        mark_mm_hugetlb(mm, vma);
        mm->map_count++;
@@ -299,9 +324,9 @@ static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 
 /*
- * Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address and into the inode's
- * i_mmap ring. The caller should hold mm->page_table_lock and
- * ->f_mappping->i_shared_sem if vm_file is non-NULL.
+ * Helper for vma_adjust in the split_vma insert case:
+ * insert vm structure into list and rbtree and anon_vma,
+ * but it has already been inserted into prio_tree earlier.
  */
 static void
 __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
@@ -313,8 +338,156 @@ __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
        if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
                BUG();
        __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
-       mark_mm_hugetlb(mm, vma);
        mm->map_count++;
+}
+
+static inline void
+__vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+               struct vm_area_struct *prev)
+{
+       prev->vm_next = vma->vm_next;
+       rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
+       if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
+               mm->mmap_cache = prev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
+ * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
+ * The following helper function should be used when such adjustments
+ * are necessary.  The "insert" vma (if any) is to be inserted
+ * before we drop the necessary locks.
+ */
+void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+       unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+       struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
+       struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
+       struct prio_tree_root *root = NULL;
+       struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+       struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
+       long adjust_next = 0;
+       int remove_next = 0;
+
+       if (next && !insert) {
+               if (end >= next->vm_end) {
+                       /*
+                        * vma expands, overlapping all the next, and
+                        * perhaps the one after too (mprotect case 6).
+                        */
+again:                 remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
+                       end = next->vm_end;
+                       anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
+               } else if (end > next->vm_start) {
+                       /*
+                        * vma expands, overlapping part of the next:
+                        * mprotect case 5 shifting the boundary up.
+                        */
+                       adjust_next = (end - next->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+                       anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
+               } else if (end < vma->vm_end) {
+                       /*
+                        * vma shrinks, and !insert tells it's not
+                        * split_vma inserting another: so it must be
+                        * mprotect case 4 shifting the boundary down.
+                        */
+                       adjust_next = - ((vma->vm_end - end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+                       anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (file) {
+               mapping = file->f_mapping;
+               if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
+                       root = &mapping->i_mmap;
+               spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+               if (insert) {
+                       /*
+                        * Put into prio_tree now, so instantiated pages
+                        * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page
+                        * throughout; but we cannot insert into address
+                        * space until vma start or end is updated.
+                        */
+                       __vma_link_file(insert);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * When changing only vma->vm_end, we don't really need
+        * anon_vma lock: but is that case worth optimizing out?
+        */
+       if (vma->anon_vma)
+               anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
+       if (anon_vma)
+               spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
+
+       if (root) {
+               flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
+               vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, root);
+               if (adjust_next)
+                       vma_prio_tree_remove(next, root);
+       }
+
+       vma->vm_start = start;
+       vma->vm_end = end;
+       vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
+       if (adjust_next) {
+               next->vm_start += adjust_next << PAGE_SHIFT;
+               next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next;
+       }
+
+       if (root) {
+               if (adjust_next) {
+                       vma_prio_tree_init(next);
+                       vma_prio_tree_insert(next, root);
+               }
+               vma_prio_tree_init(vma);
+               vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, root);
+               flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
+       }
+
+       if (remove_next) {
+               /*
+                * vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
+                * us to remove next before dropping the locks.
+                */
+               __vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
+               if (file)
+                       __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
+               if (next->anon_vma)
+                       __anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
+       } else if (insert) {
+               /*
+                * split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs
+                * us to insert it before dropping the locks
+                * (it may either follow vma or precede it).
+                */
+               __insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
+       }
+
+       if (anon_vma)
+               spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
+       if (mapping)
+               spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+
+       if (remove_next) {
+               if (file)
+                       fput(file);
+               mm->map_count--;
+               mpol_free(vma_policy(next));
+               kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
+               /*
+                * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge),
+                * we must remove another next too. It would clutter
+                * up the code too much to do both in one go.
+                */
+               if (remove_next == 2) {
+                       next = vma->vm_next;
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       }
+
        validate_mm(mm);
 }
 
@@ -327,155 +500,227 @@ __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
 static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                        struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags)
 {
-       if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
+       if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags)
                return 0;
        if (vma->vm_file != file)
                return 0;
-       if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags)
-               return 0;
-       if (vma->vm_private_data)
+       if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
                return 0;
        return 1;
 }
 
+static inline int is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1,
+                                       struct anon_vma *anon_vma2)
+{
+       return !anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2 || (anon_vma1 == anon_vma2);
+}
+
 /*
- * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,file,vm_pgoff,size)
+ * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
  * in front of (at a lower virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
  *
+ * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
+ * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
+ *
  * We don't check here for the merged mmap wrapping around the end of pagecache
  * indices (16TB on ia32) because do_mmap_pgoff() does not permit mmap's which
  * wrap, nor mmaps which cover the final page at index -1UL.
  */
 static int
 can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
-       struct file *file, unsigned long vm_pgoff, unsigned long size)
+       struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
 {
-       if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags)) {
-               if (!file)
-                       return 1;       /* anon mapping */
-               if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff + size)
+       if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
+           is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
+               if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff)
                        return 1;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,file,vm_pgoff)
+ * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
  * beyond (at a higher virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
+ *
+ * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
+ * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
  */
 static int
 can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
-       struct file *file, unsigned long vm_pgoff)
+       struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
 {
-       if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags)) {
-               unsigned long vma_size;
-
-               if (!file)
-                       return 1;       /* anon mapping */
-
-               vma_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-               if (vma->vm_pgoff + vma_size == vm_pgoff)
+       if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
+           is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
+               pgoff_t vm_pglen;
+               vm_pglen = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+               if (vma->vm_pgoff + vm_pglen == vm_pgoff)
                        return 1;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Given a new mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff), figure out
- * whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its successor.  Or
- * both (it neatly fills a hole).
+ * Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff), figure out
+ * whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its successor.
+ * Or both (it neatly fills a hole).
+ *
+ * In most cases - when called for mmap, brk or mremap - [addr,end) is
+ * certain not to be mapped by the time vma_merge is called; but when
+ * called for mprotect, it is certain to be already mapped (either at
+ * an offset within prev, or at the start of next), and the flags of
+ * this area are about to be changed to vm_flags - and the no-change
+ * case has already been eliminated.
+ *
+ * The following mprotect cases have to be considered, where AAAA is
+ * the area passed down from mprotect_fixup, never extending beyond one
+ * vma, PPPPPP is the prev vma specified, and NNNNNN the next vma after:
+ *
+ *     AAAA             AAAA                AAAA          AAAA
+ *    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPNNNNXXXX
+ *    cannot merge    might become    might become    might become
+ *                    PPNNNNNNNNNN    PPPPPPPPPPNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP 6 or
+ *    mmap, brk or    case 4 below    case 5 below    PPPPPPPPXXXX 7 or
+ *    mremap move:                                    PPPPNNNNNNNN 8
+ *        AAAA
+ *    PPPP    NNNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP    PPPPPPPPNNNN    PPPPNNNNNNNN
+ *    might become    case 1 below    case 2 below    case 3 below
+ *
+ * Odd one out? Case 8, because it extends NNNN but needs flags of XXXX:
+ * mprotect_fixup updates vm_flags & vm_page_prot on successful return.
  */
-static struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
-                       struct vm_area_struct *prev,
-                       struct rb_node *rb_parent, unsigned long addr, 
+struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
+                       struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr,
                        unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags,
-                       struct file *file, unsigned long pgoff)
+                       struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
+                       pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy)
 {
-       spinlock_t *lock = &mm->page_table_lock;
-       struct inode *inode = file ? file->f_dentry->d_inode : NULL;
-       struct semaphore *i_shared_sem;
+       pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
 
        /*
-        * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags, so this tests
-        * vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
+        * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
+        * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
         */
        if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
                return NULL;
 
-       i_shared_sem = file ? &file->f_mapping->i_shared_sem : NULL;
-
-       if (!prev) {
-               prev = rb_entry(rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-               goto merge_next;
-       }
+       if (prev)
+               next = prev->vm_next;
+       else
+               next = mm->mmap;
+       area = next;
+       if (next && next->vm_end == end)                /* cases 6, 7, 8 */
+               next = next->vm_next;
 
        /*
         * Can it merge with the predecessor?
         */
-       if (prev->vm_end == addr &&
-                       can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, file, pgoff)) {
-               struct vm_area_struct *next;
-               int need_up = 0;
-
-               if (unlikely(file && prev->vm_next &&
-                               prev->vm_next->vm_file == file)) {
-                       down(i_shared_sem);
-                       need_up = 1;
-               }
-               spin_lock(lock);
-               prev->vm_end = end;
-
+       if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr &&
+                       mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) &&
+                       can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags,
+                                               anon_vma, file, pgoff)) {
                /*
-                * OK, it did.  Can we now merge in the successor as well?
+                * OK, it can.  Can we now merge in the successor as well?
                 */
-               next = prev->vm_next;
-               if (next && prev->vm_end == next->vm_start &&
-                               can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, file,
-                                       pgoff, (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
-                       prev->vm_end = next->vm_end;
-                       __vma_unlink(mm, next, prev);
-                       __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, inode);
-                       spin_unlock(lock);
-                       if (need_up)
-                               up(i_shared_sem);
-                       if (file)
-                               fput(file);
-
-                       mm->map_count--;
-                       kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
-                       return prev;
-               }
-               spin_unlock(lock);
-               if (need_up)
-                       up(i_shared_sem);
+               if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
+                               mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
+                               can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
+                                       anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen) &&
+                               is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma,
+                                                     next->anon_vma)) {
+                                                       /* cases 1, 6 */
+                       vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
+                               next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
+               } else                                  /* cases 2, 5, 7 */
+                       vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
+                               end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
                return prev;
        }
 
        /*
-        * Can this new request be merged in front of prev->vm_next?
+        * Can this new request be merged in front of next?
         */
-       prev = prev->vm_next;
-       if (prev) {
- merge_next:
-               if (!can_vma_merge_before(prev, vm_flags, file,
-                               pgoff, (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
-                       return NULL;
-               if (end == prev->vm_start) {
-                       if (file)
-                               down(i_shared_sem);
-                       spin_lock(lock);
-                       prev->vm_start = addr;
-                       prev->vm_pgoff -= (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-                       spin_unlock(lock);
-                       if (file)
-                               up(i_shared_sem);
-                       return prev;
-               }
+       if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
+                       mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
+                       can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
+                                       anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen)) {
+               if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end)        /* case 4 */
+                       vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
+                               addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
+               else                                    /* cases 3, 8 */
+                       vma_adjust(area, addr, next->vm_end,
+                               next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL);
+               return area;
        }
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * find_mergeable_anon_vma is used by anon_vma_prepare, to check
+ * neighbouring vmas for a suitable anon_vma, before it goes off
+ * to allocate a new anon_vma.  It checks because a repetitive
+ * sequence of mprotects and faults may otherwise lead to distinct
+ * anon_vmas being allocated, preventing vma merge in subsequent
+ * mprotect.
+ */
+struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       struct vm_area_struct *near;
+       unsigned long vm_flags;
+
+       near = vma->vm_next;
+       if (!near)
+               goto try_prev;
+
+       /*
+        * Since only mprotect tries to remerge vmas, match flags
+        * which might be mprotected into each other later on.
+        * Neither mlock nor madvise tries to remerge at present,
+        * so leave their flags as obstructing a merge.
+        */
+       vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
+       vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
+
+       if (near->anon_vma && vma->vm_end == near->vm_start &&
+                       mpol_equal(vma_policy(vma), vma_policy(near)) &&
+                       can_vma_merge_before(near, vm_flags,
+                               NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff +
+                               ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
+               return near->anon_vma;
+try_prev:
+       /*
+        * It is potentially slow to have to call find_vma_prev here.
+        * But it's only on the first write fault on the vma, not
+        * every time, and we could devise a way to avoid it later
+        * (e.g. stash info in next's anon_vma_node when assigning
+        * an anon_vma, or when trying vma_merge).  Another time.
+        */
+       if (find_vma_prev(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, &near) != vma)
+               BUG();
+       if (!near)
+               goto none;
+
+       vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
+       vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
+
+       if (near->anon_vma && near->vm_end == vma->vm_start &&
+                       mpol_equal(vma_policy(near), vma_policy(vma)) &&
+                       can_vma_merge_after(near, vm_flags,
+                               NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff))
+               return near->anon_vma;
+none:
+       /*
+        * There's no absolute need to look only at touching neighbours:
+        * we could search further afield for "compatible" anon_vmas.
+        * But it would probably just be a waste of time searching,
+        * or lead to too many vmas hanging off the same anon_vma.
+        * We're trying to allow mprotect remerging later on,
+        * not trying to minimize memory used for anon_vmas.
+        */
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * The caller must hold down_write(current->mm->mmap_sem).
  */
@@ -501,7 +746,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr,
                if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
                        return -ENODEV;
 
-               if ((prot & PROT_EXEC) && (file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC))
+               if ((prot & PROT_EXEC) &&
+                   (file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC))
                        return -EPERM;
        }
 
@@ -583,15 +829,18 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr,
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        } else {
-               vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
                switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
-               default:
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               case MAP_PRIVATE:
-                       vm_flags &= ~(VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE);
-                       /* fall through */
                case MAP_SHARED:
+                       vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
+                       break;
+               case MAP_PRIVATE:
+                       /*
+                        * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma.
+                        */
+                       pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                        break;
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
 
@@ -634,11 +883,15 @@ munmap_back:
                }
        }
 
-       /* Can we just expand an old anonymous mapping? */
-       if (!file && !(vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && rb_parent)
-               if (vma_merge(mm, prev, rb_parent, addr, addr + len,
-                                       vm_flags, NULL, 0))
-                       goto out;
+       /*
+        * Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping?
+        * The VM_SHARED test is necessary because shmem_zero_setup
+        * will create the file object for a shared anonymous map below.
+        */
+       if (!file && !(vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
+           vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vm_flags,
+                                       NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
+               goto out;
 
        /*
         * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
@@ -646,21 +899,18 @@ munmap_back:
         * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list.
         */
        vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
-       error = -ENOMEM;
-       if (!vma)
+       if (!vma) {
+               error = -ENOMEM;
                goto unacct_error;
+       }
+       memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
 
        vma->vm_mm = mm;
        vma->vm_start = addr;
        vma->vm_end = addr + len;
        vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
        vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[vm_flags & 0x0f];
-       vma->vm_ops = NULL;
        vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
-       vma->vm_file = NULL;
-       vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
-       vma->vm_next = NULL;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->shared);
 
        if (file) {
                error = -EINVAL;
@@ -698,8 +948,8 @@ munmap_back:
         */
        addr = vma->vm_start;
 
-       if (!file || !rb_parent || !vma_merge(mm, prev, rb_parent, addr,
-                               addr + len, vma->vm_flags, file, pgoff)) {
+       if (!file || !vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, vma->vm_end,
+                       vma->vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma))) {
                vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
                if (correct_wcount)
                        atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
@@ -709,6 +959,7 @@ munmap_back:
                                atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
                        fput(file);
                }
+               mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
                kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
        }
 out:   
@@ -721,7 +972,7 @@ out:
        }
        if (flags & MAP_POPULATE) {
                up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-               sys_remap_file_pages(addr, len, prot,
+               sys_remap_file_pages(addr, len, 0,
                                        pgoff, flags & MAP_NONBLOCK);
                down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
        }
@@ -930,38 +1181,44 @@ int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address)
        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
                return -EFAULT;
 
+       /*
+        * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
+        * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       anon_vma_lock(vma);
+
        /*
         * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
-        * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode. We need to get
-        * the spinlock only before relocating the vma range ourself.
+        * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
+        * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
         */
        address += 4 + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
        address &= PAGE_MASK;
-       spin_lock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
        grow = (address - vma->vm_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-       /* Overcommit.. */
-       if (security_vm_enough_memory(grow) ||
-               !vx_vmpages_avail(vma->vm_mm, grow)) {
-               spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
+       /* Overcommit.. vx check first to avoid vm_unacct_memory() */
+       if (!vx_vmpages_avail(vma->vm_mm, grow) ||
+               security_vm_enough_memory(grow)) {
+               anon_vma_unlock(vma);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        
        if (address - vma->vm_start > current->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur ||
                        ((vma->vm_mm->total_vm + grow) << PAGE_SHIFT) >
                        current->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur) {
-               spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
+               anon_vma_unlock(vma);
                vm_unacct_memory(grow);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
-
        vma->vm_end = address;
        // vma->vm_mm->total_vm += grow;
        vx_vmpages_add(vma->vm_mm, grow);
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
                // vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += grow;
                vx_vmlocked_add(vma->vm_mm, grow);
-       spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
+       anon_vma_unlock(vma);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -989,30 +1246,36 @@ int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
        unsigned long grow;
 
+       /*
+        * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
+        * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       anon_vma_lock(vma);
+
        /*
         * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
-        * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode. We need to get
-        * the spinlock only before relocating the vma range ourself.
+        * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
+        * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
         */
        address &= PAGE_MASK;
-       spin_lock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
        grow = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-       /* Overcommit.. */
-       if (security_vm_enough_memory(grow) ||
-               !vx_vmpages_avail(vma->vm_mm, grow)) {
-               spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
+       /* Overcommit.. vx check first to avoid vm_unacct_memory() */
+       if (!vx_vmpages_avail(vma->vm_mm, grow) ||
+               security_vm_enough_memory(grow)) {
+               anon_vma_unlock(vma);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        
        if (vma->vm_end - address > current->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur ||
                        ((vma->vm_mm->total_vm + grow) << PAGE_SHIFT) >
                        current->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur) {
-               spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
+               anon_vma_unlock(vma);
                vm_unacct_memory(grow);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
-
        vma->vm_start = address;
        vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
        // vma->vm_mm->total_vm += grow;
@@ -1020,7 +1283,7 @@ int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
                // vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += grow;
                vx_vmlocked_add(vma->vm_mm, grow);
-       spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
+       anon_vma_unlock(vma);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1135,13 +1398,7 @@ static void unmap_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *area)
                                area->vm_start < area->vm_mm->free_area_cache)
              area->vm_mm->free_area_cache = area->vm_start;
 
-       remove_shared_vm_struct(area);
-
-       if (area->vm_ops && area->vm_ops->close)
-               area->vm_ops->close(area);
-       if (area->vm_file)
-               fput(area->vm_file);
-       kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, area);
+       remove_vm_struct(area);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1190,8 +1447,6 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
 /*
  * Create a list of vma's touched by the unmap, removing them from the mm's
  * vma list as we go..
- *
- * Called with the page_table_lock held.
  */
 static void
 detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -1219,8 +1474,8 @@ detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
              unsigned long addr, int new_below)
 {
+       struct mempolicy *pol;
        struct vm_area_struct *new;
-       struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
 
        if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
                return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1231,8 +1486,7 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
 
        /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
        *new = *vma;
-
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->shared);
+       vma_prio_tree_init(new);
 
        if (new_below)
                new->vm_end = addr;
@@ -1241,30 +1495,24 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
                new->vm_pgoff += ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        }
 
+       pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
+       if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
+               kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new);
+               return PTR_ERR(pol);
+       }
+       vma_set_policy(new, pol);
+
        if (new->vm_file)
                get_file(new->vm_file);
 
        if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
                new->vm_ops->open(new);
 
-       if (vma->vm_file)
-                mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-
-       if (mapping)
-               down(&mapping->i_shared_sem);
-       spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-
-       if (new_below) {
-               vma->vm_start = addr;
-               vma->vm_pgoff += ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-       } else
-               vma->vm_end = addr;
-
-       __insert_vm_struct(mm, new);
-
-       spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-       if (mapping)
-               up(&mapping->i_shared_sem);
+       if (new_below)
+               vma_adjust(vma, addr, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff +
+                       ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), new);
+       else
+               vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, new);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1331,8 +1579,8 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
        /*
         * Remove the vma's, and unmap the actual pages
         */
-       spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
        detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, mpnt, prev, end);
+       spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
        unmap_region(mm, mpnt, prev, start, end);
        spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 
@@ -1366,6 +1614,7 @@ unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
        struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
+       pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
        len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
        if (!len)
@@ -1382,7 +1631,8 @@ unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
                locked += len;
                if (locked > current->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur)
                        return -EAGAIN;
-               /* vserver checks ? */
+               if (!vx_vmlocked_avail(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+                       return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1410,9 +1660,9 @@ unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 
        flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT | mm->def_flags;
 
-       /* Can we just expand an old anonymous mapping? */
-       if (rb_parent && vma_merge(mm, prev, rb_parent, addr, addr + len,
-                                       flags, NULL, 0))
+       /* Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping? */
+       if (vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, flags,
+                                       NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
                goto out;
 
        /*
@@ -1423,20 +1673,15 @@ unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
                vm_unacct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
+       memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
 
        vma->vm_mm = mm;
        vma->vm_start = addr;
        vma->vm_end = addr + len;
+       vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
        vma->vm_flags = flags;
        vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[flags & 0x0f];
-       vma->vm_ops = NULL;
-       vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
-       vma->vm_file = NULL;
-       vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->shared);
-
        vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
-
 out:
        // mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        vx_vmpages_add(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -1491,27 +1736,36 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
         */
        while (vma) {
                struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
-               remove_shared_vm_struct(vma);
-               if (vma->vm_ops) {
-                       if (vma->vm_ops->close)
-                               vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
-               }
-               if (vma->vm_file)
-                       fput(vma->vm_file);
-               kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
+               remove_vm_struct(vma);
                vma = next;
        }
 }
 
 /* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address
- * and into the inode's i_mmap ring.  If vm_file is non-NULL
- * then i_shared_sem is taken here.
+ * and into the inode's i_mmap tree.  If vm_file is non-NULL
+ * then i_mmap_lock is taken here.
  */
 void insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
 {
        struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
        struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
 
+       /*
+        * The vm_pgoff of a purely anonymous vma should be irrelevant
+        * until its first write fault, when page's anon_vma and index
+        * are set.  But now set the vm_pgoff it will almost certainly
+        * end up with (unless mremap moves it elsewhere before that
+        * first wfault), so /proc/pid/maps tells a consistent story.
+        *
+        * By setting it to reflect the virtual start address of the
+        * vma, merges and splits can happen in a seamless way, just
+        * using the existing file pgoff checks and manipulations.
+        * Similarly in do_mmap_pgoff and in do_brk.
+        */
+       if (!vma->vm_file) {
+               BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma);
+               vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       }
        __vma = find_vma_prepare(mm,vma->vm_start,&prev,&rb_link,&rb_parent);
        if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
                BUG();
@@ -1523,17 +1777,25 @@ void insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
  * prior to moving page table entries, to effect an mremap move.
  */
 struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
-       unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff)
+       unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff)
 {
        struct vm_area_struct *vma = *vmap;
        unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
        struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
+       struct mempolicy *pol;
+
+       /*
+        * If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff
+        * to match new location, to increase its chance of merging.
+        */
+       if (!vma->vm_file && !vma->anon_vma)
+               pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
        find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
-       new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, rb_parent, addr, addr + len,
-                       vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pgoff);
+       new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
+                       vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
        if (new_vma) {
                /*
                 * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma
@@ -1545,7 +1807,13 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
                new_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
                if (new_vma) {
                        *new_vma = *vma;
-                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_vma->shared);
+                       vma_prio_tree_init(new_vma);
+                       pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
+                       if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
+                               kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new_vma);
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       vma_set_policy(new_vma, pol);
                        new_vma->vm_start = addr;
                        new_vma->vm_end = addr + len;
                        new_vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;